"¿Cómo Es Posible Que Funcione El Sistema Si No Hay Consumidores?" 3

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"¿Cómo es posible que funcione el sistema si no hay consumidores?" 3 Química verde, camino hacia el avance industrial a partir de metodologías limpias 5 La fórmula de la belleza 7 Revela el poco vocabulario en adolescentes, la falta de lectura 11 'Crímenes' de Ferdinand Von Schirach 13 Presentan programa toda la UNAM en línea 15 Paisaje con huerfanitos 17 Un fotógrafo que peinó la piel de toro 21 El cerebro mágico 22 Tensión en alta mar 26 Robar Libros 30 Montaigne en Chile 34 En los países pobres hay más accidentes cerebrovasculares 36 Un viaje infinito 38 Advierten sobre crisis alimentaria en México 40 ―La literatura pone problemas abstractos en una escala humana‖ 42 Arquitectura uruguaya en Venecia 45 En busca de un ideal 47 ¿Cuáles son las verdaderas causas del Alzheimer y el Parkinson? 49 ―Podemos ser felices con muchas menos cosas de las que nos quieren vender‖ 51 El plan de ser invisible 53 La aventura estética en los extremos 57 Franzen: en el nombre de la libertad 59 Ultimas noticias de la globalización 65 La risa y la tragedia 69 Analizan los datos de Internet para predecir el futuro 72 Las inquietantes versiones de Irina Alonso 74 Las deudas del sistema 76 Teatro, ¿para qué? 78 Sueños y pesadillas de la fuga hacia delante 80 Walser en el teatro del mundo 83 Un tucumano en la corte del rey Proust 86 Palabras de cineasta 88 Sistema de Infotecas Centrales Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila Que te muerda algún libro 90 Un viaje doméstico 93 Disquisiciones sobre dictadores y la ópera de un duque jorobado 95 La tentación de la claridad 97 Silvia Hopenhayn: ―¿Cómo cuenta el horror un niño?‖ 101 Oveja negra 103 La experiencia vital del color 104 Disciplina rígida, líneas fluidas 108 Chicos que muerden 110 La fotógrafa andrógina y su doble 112 'Goya', una novela gráfica de Diego Olmos 114 Los cuentos de este mundo de Muñoz Molina 115 El seminario de Albarracín premia a cinco fotógrafos 117 La cámara pornográfica 119 Lugares que sólo existen gracias a la literatura 121 Las ranas también se enamoran 123 ¿Cuánto pesan los libros digitales? 125 La belleza estética del miedo y la seguridad 126 Alerta regional por un nuevo serotipo de dengue 129 Mosquitos: lo que hay que saber sobre los repelentes 131 "La música y las artes deberían ser un pilar de la educación" 133 Pérez-Reverte y el capitán Alatriste se vuelven a encontrar en 'El puente de los Asesinos' 135 Murray Lerner: el documental con sentimiento 137 Lo que sé de los hombrecillos 139 El influjo que no cesa 141 'Renacida. Diarios tempranos' de Susan Sontag 143 Don Luis Buñuel, padrino del 'boom' 145 Ya están a la venta los 'Cuentos completos' de Robert Graves 148 Tras el rastro de los 'leonardos' perdidos (y recobrados) 149 Boletín Científico y Cultural de la Infoteca No. 311 Diciembre 2011 2 Sistema de Infotecas Centrales Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila "¿Cómo es posible que funcione el sistema si no hay consumidores?" La ensayista Barbara Ehrenreich ataca la trampa del pensamiento positivo J. M. MARTÍ FONT - Barcelona - 14/11/2011 La ensayista y activista social Barbara Ehrenreich, en Barcelona.- TEJEDERAS "Si tienes cáncer y no te curas es porque no tienes una actitud positiva; si te despiden de tu trabajo y no encuentras otro es por la misma razón; si eres pobre es tu culpa, porque odias la riqueza". Barbara Ehrenreich (Butte, Montana, 1941) es una representante clásica del pensamiento de izquierdas norteamericano y adora desmontar mitos y supercherías como las arriba señaladas. Bióloga de formación, pasó pronto a dedicarse al análisis político y a la crítica social. Es autora de más de una veintena de libros y acaba de publicar Sonríe o muere. La trampa del pensamiento positivo (Turner). "Es cruel decir a un enfermo o a quien pierde su empleo: 'trabaja tu actitud" La escritora cree que esta filosofía está en el origen de la crisis económica Estuvo en Barcelona y dio una conferencia en el Centro de Cultura Contemporáneo (CCCB) insistiendo en que no es cierto que el vaso siempre esté medio lleno, nunca medio vacío. Ehrenreich tuvo cáncer de mama y le irritó profundamente el activismo positivo del que se vio rodeada durante su enfermedad, y descubrió que se trataba de un auténtico movimiento social, no solo relacionado con el cáncer. Su teoría es que no es más que una treta para justificar las desigualdades. "Me irritó mucho esta filosofía, porque básicamente suponía que yo era responsable de mi enfermedad. Cuando empecé a investigar sobre el problema de los ejecutivos que perdían su empleo me di cuenta de que era lo mismo que con el cáncer: si te han despedido es porque no tienes un pensamiento positivo, les decían, y si no encuentras trabajo es porque no has visto lo que de positivo tiene esta oportunidad. Y sobre esto se ha creado una gigantesca industria que básicamente consiste en decir que uno puede conseguirlo todo si solo cambia su manera de pensar. Es simplemente cruel decirle a alguien que ha perdido su trabajo o a quien le han diagnosticado una enfermedad importante que debe trabajar en su actitud". Boletín Científico y Cultural de la Infoteca No. 311 Diciembre 2011 3 Sistema de Infotecas Centrales Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila En su opinión, esta filosofía también está en el origen del desbarajuste económico y financiero que ha provocado la crisis por la que atravesamos. "A principios de la década de 1980 hubo un cambio profundo en la cultura de las grandes empresas norteamericanas, consistente en abandonar la racionalidad de manera plenamente consciente. 'No queremos pensar demasiado. Un auténtico líder no tiene que pensar demasiado porque es alguien genial que debe seguir su inspiración', decían. Todo lo que hasta entonces se había hecho: analizar los riesgos y estudiar las distintas opciones ya no servía, la palabra clave era carisma: las cualidades carismáticas del líder. Sobre este principio se creó una cultura del negocio que lleva a los empleados a retiros sobre el espiritualismo de los nativos americanos...". Para Ehrenreich, los líderes empresariales y financieros que nos han llevado a esta situación son gente que vive en otro mundo. "Cuando vales cientos de millones de dólares no ocupas el mismo mundo que la gente corriente; no vas en vuelos comerciales, usas el helicóptero en la ciudad, te alojas solo en hoteles de cinco estrellas, vives en una burbuja en la que todo lo que deseas se hace realidad. Si estás en tu casa de Palm Beach y piensas que no tienes un buen borgoña para ofrecer a tus invitados, mandas a un empleado en tu avión privado a tu casa en la Costa Este para que traiga unas cuantas cajas a tiempo para la cena. Es mágico. Porque además esta gente es más rica que nunca y tiene auténticos poderes mágicos comparado con nosotros". Cree que las soluciones al desbarajuste no tienen por qué ser demasiado radicales y que lo que exigen los jóvenes indignados es perfectamente razonable. "No se puede tener una economía basada exclusivamente en el juego, ni tampoco es posible mantener una proporción tan alta de pobreza en la población. Está afectando profundamente al sistema. Simplemente hay que parar y razonar. ¿Cómo es posible que funcione el sistema si no hay consumidores? Se ha olvidado el principio básico de Henry Ford, que pensaba que cualquiera de sus empleados debería ser capaz de comprarse uno de sus coches para que realmente su negocio, basado en la producción en cadena, pudiera funcionar". ¿Y cómo ha sido posible llegar a este punto? ¿No hay nadie pilotando el avión? "Esto es lo que estamos descubriendo ahora", responde, "que los grandes chicos listos, los masters del universo son gente de la que es imposible fiarse, y es precisamente a ellos a quienes les dimos nuestra confianza y nuestro dinero. Por eso ahora hay este movimiento de quienes se dan cuenta de que estos tipos son unos timadores y que esto no puede continuar". http://www.elpais.com/articulo/cultura/posible/funcione/sistema/hay/consumidores/elpepucul/20111114 elpepicul_2/Tes Boletín Científico y Cultural de la Infoteca No. 311 Diciembre 2011 4 Sistema de Infotecas Centrales Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila Química verde, camino hacia el avance industrial a partir de metodologías limpias • Visitó la Facultad de Química el Premio Nobel de Química 2005, Robert H. Grubbs • Estudia la metátesis de olefinas, que permite generar reacciones clasificadas dentro de la química verde, amigables con el medio ambiente Dentro de la química verde hoy es posible desarrollar catalizadores para producir combustibles a partir de fuentes distintas al petróleo, así como generar materiales biocompatibles en diversas aplicaciones de la vida diaria, entre ellas, las médicas, afirmó en la Facultad de Química (FQ) de la UNAM, Robert H. Grubbs, Premio Nobel de Química 2005. Al ofrecer la conferencia Green Chemistry and the Olefin Metathesis Catalysts, en el marco de los festejos por el Año Internacional de la Química (AIQ) y el 95 aniversario de la FQ, el también investigador del Instituto Tecnológico de California (Caltech) –quien ha desarrollado más de 115 patentes que se aplican en el área de biomateriales, fundamentalmente en medicina–, recalcó que esta fase de la especialidad es una de las tendencias futuras, y su gran reto es encontrar nuevas rutas y metodologías limpias. Para ello, los procesos bajo este enfoque deben cubrir ciertas características, como emplear materias primas que no provengan de fuentes fósiles como el petróleo, reducir el consumo de energía, así como el número de pasos de síntesis y, sobre todo, generar el menor número posible de subproductos o ninguno, refirió.
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