Fall K: German Offensive Plans Against the Netherlands
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If You Shed a Tear Part 2
“IF YOU SHED A TEAR" PART 2 Unveiling of the permanent Cenotaph in Whitehall by His Majesty King George V, 11 ovember 1920 THIS SECTIO COVERS THE PROFILES OF OUR FALLE 1915 TO 1917 “IF YOU SHED A TEAR" CHAPTER 9 1915 This was the year that the Territorial Force filled the gaps in the Regular’s ranks caused by the battles of 1914. They also were involved in new campaigns in the Middle East. COPPI , Albert Edward . He served as a Corporal with service number 7898 in the 1st Battalion of the Suffolk Regiment 84th Brigade, 28th Di vision Date of Death: 09/02/1915.His next of kin was given as Miss F. J. Coppin, of "Grasmere," Church Rd., Clacton -on-Sea, Essex. The CD "Soldiers Died in the Great War" shows that he was born in Old Heath & enlisted at Woolwich. Albert was entitled to the British War Medal and the Allied Victory Medal. He also earned the 1914-1915 Star At the outbreak of war, the 1st Battalion were in Khartoum, Sudan. On 20 ov 1907 they had set sail for Malta, arriving there on 27 ov. On 25 Ja n 1911 they went from Malta to Alexandria, arriving in Alexandria on 28 Jan. On 23 Jan 1912 they went from Alexandria to Cairo. In Feb 1914 they went from Cairo to Khartoum, where they were stationed at the outbreak of World War One. In Sept 1914 the 1st B attalion were ordered home, and they arrived in Liverpool on 23 Oct 1914. They then went to Lichfield, Staffs before going to Felixstowe on 17 ov 1914 (they were allotted to 28th Div under Major Gen E S Bulfin). -
The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Schriften Des Historischen Kollegs
The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Schriften des Historischen Kollegs Herausgegeben von Andreas Wirsching Kolloquien 91 The Purpose of the First World War War Aims and Military Strategies Herausgegeben von Holger Afflerbach An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org Schriften des Historischen Kollegs herausgegeben von Andreas Wirsching in Verbindung mit Georg Brun, Peter Funke, Karl-Heinz Hoffmann, Martin Jehne, Susanne Lepsius, Helmut Neuhaus, Frank Rexroth, Martin Schulze Wessel, Willibald Steinmetz und Gerrit Walther Das Historische Kolleg fördert im Bereich der historisch orientierten Wissenschaften Gelehrte, die sich durch herausragende Leistungen in Forschung und Lehre ausgewiesen haben. Es vergibt zu diesem Zweck jährlich bis zu drei Forschungsstipendien und zwei Förderstipendien sowie alle drei Jahre den „Preis des Historischen Kollegs“. Die Forschungsstipendien, deren Verleihung zugleich eine Auszeichnung für die bisherigen Leis- tungen darstellt, sollen den berufenen Wissenschaftlern während eines Kollegjahres die Möglich- keit bieten, frei von anderen Verpflichtungen eine größere Arbeit abzuschließen. Professor Dr. Hol- ger Afflerbach (Leeds/UK) war – zusammen mit Professor Dr. Paul Nolte (Berlin), Dr. Martina Steber (London/UK) und Juniorprofessor Simon Wendt (Frankfurt am Main) – Stipendiat des Historischen Kollegs im Kollegjahr 2012/2013. Den Obliegenheiten der Stipendiaten gemäß hat Holger Afflerbach aus seinem Arbeitsbereich ein Kolloquium zum Thema „Der Sinn des Krieges. Politische Ziele und militärische Instrumente der kriegführenden Parteien von 1914–1918“ vom 21. -
The Western Front the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Westernthe Front
Ed 2 June 2015 2 June Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Western Front The Western Creative Media Design ADR003970 Edition 2 June 2015 The Somme Battlefield: Newfoundland Memorial Park at Beaumont Hamel Mike St. Maur Sheil/FieldsofBattle1418.org The Somme Battlefield: Lochnagar Crater. It was blown at 0728 hours on 1 July 1916. Mike St. Maur Sheil/FieldsofBattle1418.org The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front 2nd Edition June 2015 ii | THE WESTERN FRONT OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR ISBN: 978-1-874346-45-6 First published in August 2014 by Creative Media Design, Army Headquarters, Andover. Printed by Earle & Ludlow through Williams Lea Ltd, Norwich. Revised and expanded second edition published in June 2015. Text Copyright © Mungo Melvin, Editor, and the Authors listed in the List of Contributors, 2014 & 2015. Sketch Maps Crown Copyright © UK MOD, 2014 & 2015. Images Copyright © Imperial War Museum (IWM), National Army Museum (NAM), Mike St. Maur Sheil/Fields of Battle 14-18, Barbara Taylor and others so captioned. No part of this publication, except for short quotations, may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the permission of the Editor and SO1 Commemoration, Army Headquarters, IDL 26, Blenheim Building, Marlborough Lines, Andover, Hampshire, SP11 8HJ. The First World War sketch maps have been produced by the Defence Geographic Centre (DGC), Joint Force Intelligence Group (JFIG), Ministry of Defence, Elmwood Avenue, Feltham, Middlesex, TW13 7AH. United Kingdom. -
Ark Atwood Year 6 Knowledge Organiser World War One
Ark Atwood Year 6 Knowledge Organiser World War One Glossary The Alliance system Many countries had made alliances with one other. They agreed to protect 1 Alliance when countries join forces or work together to each other. If one was attacked, the others would defend them. achieve a certain goal The war was fought between: 2 Armistice a formal agreement of warring parties to stop fighting The Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary and their allies. 3 Conscription the requirement by law to join the armed forces The Triple Entente: Great Britain, France and Russia. 4 Front Line the area where the armies are engaged in fighting 5 The Great War the name used for World War One at the time 6 No Man’s Land the area of land between two enemy trench systems 7 Treaty a written agreement between two or more countries 8 Trench long ditches dug into the ground where soldiers lived Trench Warfare Many battles were fought using trench warfare. Long ditches were dug in the ground. Soldiers lived in the trenches and some- times climbed out to attack. A famous example of trench war was the Battle of the Somme which started in July 1916. Archduke Franz Ferdinand The assassination of Franz Ferdinand (Archduke of Austria) sparked the outbreak of World War One. Key Dates The Treaty of Versailles New Technology June 1914: Assassination of Franz Ferdinand World War One ended at 11am on There were major developments in technology during 11 November, 1918—this became World War One. New weapons and machines August 1914: Germany invades Belgium. -
Chesterfield Wfa
CHESTERFIELD WFA Newsletter and Magazine issue 28 Patron –Sir Hew Strachan FRSE FRHistS President - Professor Peter Simkins MBE Welcome to Issue 28 - the April 2018 FRHistS Newsletter and Magazine of Chesterfield WFA. Vice-Presidents Andre Colliot Professor John Bourne BA PhD FRHistS The Burgomaster of Ypres The Mayor of Albert Lt-Col Graham Parker OBE Professor Gary Sheffield BA MA PhD FRHistS Christopher Pugsley FRHistS Lord Richard Dannat GCB CBE MC rd DL Our next meeting will be on Tuesday April 3 where our guest speaker will be the Peter Hart, no stranger to Roger Lee PhD jssc the Branch making his annual pilgrimage back to his old www.westernfrontassociation.com home town. Branch contacts Peter`s topic will be` Not Again` - the German Tony Bolton offensive on the Aisne, May 1918. ` (Chairman) anthony.bolton3@btinternet .com Mark Macartney The Branch meets at the Labour Club, Unity House, Saltergate, (Deputy Chairman) Chesterfield S40 1NF on the first Tuesday of each month. There [email protected] is plenty of parking available on site and in the adjacent road. Access to the car park is in Tennyson Road, however, which is Jane Lovatt (Treasurer) one way and cannot be accessed directly from Saltergate. Grant Cullen (Secretary) [email protected] Grant Cullen – Branch Secretary Facebook http://www.facebook.com/g roups/157662657604082/ http://www.wfachesterfield.com/ Western Front Association Chesterfield Branch – Meetings 2018 Meetings start at 7.30pm and take place at the Labour Club, Unity House, Saltergate, Chesterfield S40 1NF January 9th Jan.9th Branch AGM followed by a talk by Tony Bolton (Branch Chairman) on the key events of the last year of the war 1918. -
Premier's ANZAC Spirit Prize
Premier’s ANZAC Spirit Prize Hannah Brown St Peter’s Girls’ School Sister Evelyn Claire Trestrail 1887- 1960 “Using a range of sources research the experience of a South Australian service man or woman on the Western Front and/or in the Middle East during World War 1.” Her back was aching, and sweat dripped down her forehead. Her hands were shaking, but her mind was steady. She had to remain focused; there wasn’t much time left. Ignoring the shells exploding above the roof of the hospital, Sister Claire Trestrail struggled step after step down the steep flight of stairs to the cellar below, trying desperately to keep the wounded soldier on her shoulders. It was October 8th 1914, and the siege of Antwerp was almost at an end. Sister Evelyn Claire Trestrail was born in the town of Clare in South Australia, on December 10, 1887, and was the eldest of five siblings. Claire’s mother, Constancy, was a trained nurse, involved not only with the St John’s ambulance services, but with the King Edward Hospital in Perth. Perhaps inspired by her mother’s work, Claire decided she too would venture down the path of nursing, and at the age of 18 began training at the Wakefield St hospital in Adelaide as a nursing sister, before passing her final exams for the Australasian Trained Nurses Association in 1911. 1 Looking to further improve her qualifications, Claire and two of her nursing friends- Catherine Ella Wilson and Myrtle Wilson set sail aboard the Benella ship to England in late 1913. -
Fighting for Every Metre of High Ground
WWI Sal the ien t C e n t 2014 e n a r IEPER y YPRES YPERN Walking folder Ypres Salient-North / Entry point Klein Zwaanhof Three entry points in the Ypres Salient 2018 The story of the Great War is told in an interactive and contemporary way in the In Flanders Fields Museum in the Cloth Hall in Ieper. The museum also explains how the landscape has become the last witness of these four terrible years of fighting. To help you to explore this Fighting for every landscape, you can make use of three entry points created along the old front line of the Ypres Salient: in the north at Klein Zwaanhof (Little Swan Farm); in the east at Hooge Crater Museum; and in the south near Hill 60 and the Palingbeek provincial park. Remembrance metre of high ground trees mark the positions of the two front lines between the entry points. A 2.8 kilometre walk along the front line in the northern part of the Ypres Salient Entry point Klein Zwaanhof ››› The small, original cemeteries The front line at Caesar’s Nose ››› Fortin 17: gentle slopes become hills of blood The Writers’ Path: poets and authors at the front Ypres Salient cycle route Yorkshire Trench and Deep Dug-Out People who prefer to explore the old battlefield by bike can follow theYpres Salient cycle route. This 35-kilometre route starts and ends at the Cloth Hall on the Market Square (Grote Markt) in Ieper. The route links the three entry points: north, east and south. It also passes many other sites of interest related to the First World War. -
The Fallen of Embleton Chapter 4 – 1917
[1] The Fallen of Embleton Chapter 4 – 1917 A tribute to the men of Embleton who fell in the Great War Written and researched by Terry Howells Mary Kibble Monica Cornall [2] Chapter 4 1917 Despite the results, or rather the lack of results, of the 1916 fighting the Allies decided to continue with their great offensives into 1917. The Russians would attack at both ends of their front whilst the Italians would continue to campaign on the Isonzo, the French would seize the Chemin des Dames and the British would push out from the Arras area. Meanwhile the Germans looked to strengthen their positions, but had no plans to attack the Russians. In France they undertook a withdrawal to their Hindenburg Line, giving up territory they had defended fiercely during the battle of the Somme and destroying everything useful in their wake. This was a strong defensive line running from Arras to Soisson (110 miles, 180 km) featuring a series of strongly fortified positions. It lay some 15 miles to their rear and was heavily protected by artillery. In March the Russian revolution broke out, destroying any hope of a spring offensive on the eastern front. The British were now the first to attack as part of the Allied spring offensive. Their First Army was tasked with seizing Vimy Ridge to protect the flank of the Third Army, which was to break through the Hindenburg Line. Vimy Ridge was captured on April 9th, the attack being supported by a British offensive from Arras. The Third Army advanced for over a mile across its whole front but then stalled due to logistical problems. -
The German Spring Offensive of 1918
This is the Sixty-eighth of an occasional series of articles by David Stone about incidents in the history of Swanton Morley and its church THE GERMAN SPRING OFFENSIVE OF 1918 Introduction I last wrote about the thirteen men whose names are on our War Memorial, and who died during WW1, in my 66th article, which talked about the death of Herbert Walter Beevis, on 18 Oct 1916. This article was published in the June 2017 Edition. Since then, I have laid on an exhibition in the south aisle of All Saints’ Church which attempted to demonstrate how and where each of these men died. However, it did not say much about the families of these men or where they lived in the village. So, in my 67th article, I looked in some detail at the family of Herbert Walter Beevis, and I shall try to come back to some of the other families later. But, I now take up the story again at the beginning of 1918. I am sorry if this story is rather complicated, but I think that it is useful to understand the background to the deaths of these four men. By this stage the Germans had realised that their only remaining chance of victory was to defeat the Allies before the overwhelming resources of the United States could be fully deployed. They also had a temporary advantage in manpower because nearly fifty divisions had been freed from the Eastern Front, after the Russian Army surrendered. The German Spring Offensive of 1918 By the spring of 1918 the Allies knew that there would be a major German attack – they just did not know where it would come from. -
Passchendaele: the Fight for the Village Pdf, Epub, Ebook
PASSCHENDAELE: THE FIGHT FOR THE VILLAGE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Nigel Cave | 160 pages | 02 Jan 2001 | Pen & Sword Books Ltd | 9780850525588 | English | Barnsley, United Kingdom Passchendaele: The Fight for the Village PDF Book In general, I have no problems with Passchendaele being used as shorthand for the entire Third Battle of Ypres. Allied troops were exhausted and morale had fallen. Canadian soldiers had succeeded in the face of almost unbelievable challenges. With amendments the memorandum became the GHQ plan. Erected just after the war, the memorial is set on a herringbone pattern brickwork base, and the stone of the monument looks completely unweathered. He was, in a practical sense, no nearer reaching the ports that formed his goal than when the Third Battle of Ypres started. Nivelle planned preliminary offensives to pin German reserves by the British at Arras and the French between the Somme and the Oise , then a French breakthrough offensive on the Aisne , followed by pursuit and exploitation. Source: NIS. Return-fire from the 33rd Division and the 15th Australian Brigade of the 5th Australian Division along the southern edge of Polygon Wood to the north, forced the attackers under cover around some of the Wilhelmstellung pillboxes, near Black Watch Corner, at the south-western edge of Polygon Wood. In Flanders Fields: The Campaign. Memorial in the s NELS. Currie took as much time as he could to carefully prepare and on October 26, the Canadian offensive began. Simpson, A. Currie objected to what he considered a reckless attack, arguing that it would cost about 16, Canadian casualties for no great strategic gain. -
Armistice of November 1918: Centenary Table of Contents Debate on 5 November 2018 1
Armistice of November 1918: Centenary Table of Contents Debate on 5 November 2018 1. Events Leading to the Armistice of November 1918 Summary 2. Armistice of November 1918 This House of Lords Library Briefing has been prepared in advance of the debate due to take place on 5 November 2018 in the House of Lords on the 3. Centenary motion moved by Lord Ashton of Hyde (Conservative), “that this House takes Commemorations of the note of the centenary of the armistice at the end of the First World War”. Armistice in the UK On 11 November 1918, an armistice between the Allied Powers and Germany was signed, ending the fighting on the western front during the First World War. The armistice was signed at 5am in a French railway carriage in Compiègne, and the guns stopped firing six hours later, at 11am. Under the terms of the armistice, Germany was to relinquish all the territory it had conquered since 1914, as well as Alsace-Lorraine. The Rhineland would be demilitarised, and the German fleet was to be interned in harbours of neutral countries or handed to the British. Announcing the terms in the House of Commons, the British Prime Minister, David Lloyd George, expressed relief at the “end[ing of] the cruellest and most terrible war that has ever scourged mankind”. The centenary of the signing of the armistice will be marked on 11 November 2018 by a series of events. The traditional national service of remembrance at the Cenotaph will take place, as well as the Royal British Legion’s veteran dispersal and march past the Cenotaph. -
The Fallen of Embleton 1914 - 1919
The Fallen of Embleton 1914 - 1919 The Fallen of Embleton 1914 – 1919 A tribute to the men of Embleton who fell in the Great War Written and researched by Terry Howells Mary Kibble Monica Cornall Names on Memorials NAME COMMEMORATED BORN LIVED IN Thomas Appleby Unknown 4.10.1878 Embleton Wolverhampton Alfred Barrs Spitalford War Memorial 1874 Rowley Regis Embleton Staffordshire David W Cowe Spitalford War Memorial & 1893 Christon Bank Christon Bank School Board Oswin Creighton Church 10.6.1883 Embleton London Robert Dickinson School Board 1892 Embleton Christon Bank Arthur J Douglas Spitalford War Memorial, 3.1.1899 Christon Bank Christon Bank School Board, U.R.C. Tray John Grey School Board 6.9.1897 Newton Barns Ellingham William Spitalford War Memorial & 1895 Embleton Embleton J.M.Humble School Board John Jeffery School Board 1891 Embleton Embleton John Luke Spitalford War Memorial & 1894 Embleton Embleton School Board Herbert Luke Spitalford War Memorial & 1890 Embleton Christon Bank School Board John McDougal Spitalford War Memorial, 24.5.1891 Dunstan Amble School Board & Amble War Steads Memorial Peter McDougal Spitalford War Memorial & 1894 Embleton Embleton School Board Robert W.McLaren Spitalford War Memorial & 14.12.1898 Embleton Embleton School Board Ralph Robinson Spitalford War Memorial 1885 Longhoughton Embleton James C. Roxby Spitalford War Memorial, 1895 Embleton Embleton School Board & St Giles Cathedral Edinburgh Thomas Straffen Spitalford War Memorial & 1896 Brunton Brunton School Board George E.Wade Spitalford War Memorial,