El Huichol: Wixárika
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(Huichol) of Tateikita, Jalisco, Mexico
ETHNO-NATIONALIST POLITICS AND CULTURAL PRESERVATION: EDUCATION AND BORDERED IDENTITIES AMONG THE WIXARITARI (HUICHOL) OF TATEIKITA, JALISCO, MEXICO By BRAD MORRIS BIGLOW A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2001 Copyright 2001 by Brad Morris Biglow Dedicated to the Wixaritari of Tateikita and the Centro Educativo Tatutsi Maxa Kwaxi (CETMK): For teaching me the true meaning of what it is to follow in the footsteps of Tatutsi, and for allowing this teiwari to experience what you call tame tep+xeinuiwari. My heart will forever remain with you. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my committee members–Dr. John Moore for being ever- supportive of my work with native peoples; Dr. Allan Burns for instilling in me the interest and drive to engage in Latin American anthropology, and helping me to discover the Huichol; Dr. Gerald Murray for our shared interests in language, culture, and education; Dr. Paul Magnarella for guidance and support in human rights activism, law, and intellectual property; and Dr. Robert Sherman for our mutual love of educational philosophy. Without you, this dissertation would be a mere dream. My life in the Sierra has been filled with countless names and memories. I would like to thank all of my “friends and family” at the CETMK, especially Carlos and Ciela, Marina and Ángel, Agustín, Pablo, Feliciano, Everardo, Amalia, Rodolfo, and Armando, for opening your families and lives to me. In addition, I thank my former students, including los chavos (Benjamín, Salvador, Miguel, and Catarino), las chicas (Sofía, Miguelina, Viviana, and Angélica), and los músicos (Guadalupe and Magdaleno). -
NAFTA Monitor Vol 1-6.Pm
NAFTA MONITOR Canada," WALL STREET JOURNAL, December 17, 1993; Alan L. Alder, "Autos Vol. 1 (1994) -- p.1 After NAFTA," AP, December 16, 1993; "Ford Will Build More in Mexico and In- Vol. 1, No. 1 Monday, December 20, 1993 crease Its Shipments South," INVESTOR'S BUSINESS DAILY, December 17, Headlines: 1993; Alva Senzek, "Trucks Make Comeback," EL FINANCIERO INTERNA- Vol. 2 (1995) -- p.36 COMPANIES SHIFT OPERATIONS TO MEXICO TIONAL, December 6-12, 1993. MEXICAN LABOR UNIONS TOO WEAK _________________________________________________ Vol. 3 (1996) -- p.80 MEXICO MAY NOT FOLLOW THROUGH WITH ENVIRONMENT PROMISES MEXICAN LABOR UNIONS TOO WEAK NAFTA WILL HURT MEXICAN INDUSTRIES As Mexican businesses suffer from increased com- Vol. 4 (1997) -- p.120 U.S. NAFTA PROTESTS CONTINUE petition under NAFTA, they will likely get tougher on _________________________________________________ workers to improve productivity. But an article in the Vol. 5 (1998) -- p.164 COMPANIES SHIFT OPERATIONS TO MEXICO NEW YORK TIMES says that under President Carlos In the weeks following the ratification of the North Salinas de Gortari Mexican labor unions are weaker Vol. 6 (1999) -- p.198 American Free Trade Agreement, many large compa- than they have been for 50 years and in a poor posi- nies announced plans to increase their operations in tion to deal with NAFTA's consequences. In testimony Mexico, often at the expense of U.S. or Canadian- before the U.S. Congress this year, Pharis Harvey, based manufacturing plants. executive director of the International Labor Rights Perhaps the quickest to take advantage of NAFTA Education and Research Fund, described organized Vol. -
CV En Extenso
DR. PAUL M. LIFFMAN Curriculum Vitae, 2017 Domicilio: C Laurel 203-2 Zamora, Michoacán 59699 Correo: [email protected] Teléfono: 351-515-56-73 Nacionalidad: Estadounidense Página web: http://www.colmich.edu.mx/index.php/docencia-cea/planta-docente/2- uncategorised/129-liffman TÍTULO Ph.D. (Doctorado) en Antropología. Huichol Territoriality: Land Conflict and Cultural Representation in Western Mexico. University of Chicago, 30 agosto 2002. Comité de tesis: Paul Friedrich (director), Claudio Lomnitz, Friedrich Katz (lectores). PUESTOS ACADÉMICOS 2015- Coordinador, Centro de Estudios Antropológicos (CEA), El Colegio de Michoacán (Zamora, Michoacán, Mexico). 2014- Fellow, Center for Energy and Environmental Research in the Human Sciences (CENHS), Rice University (Houston), 2014-. 2012- Research Associate, Department of Anthropology, Rice University. 2004- Profesor-Investigador, Centro de Estudios Antropológicos, El Colegio de Michoacán, México. 2003-2004 Lector externo de avances de estudiantes de doctorado, Centro de Estudios Antropológicos, El Colegio de Michoacán. 2002-2003 Consultor de Exhibición (investigación, traducción Huichol/español-inglés, interpretación consecutiva, edición), “Our Peoples: Wixarika Tribal History”. National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC. BECAS y DISTINCIONES 2012 Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Estancias Sabáticas y Posdoctorales al Extranjero para la Consolidación de Grupos de Investigación, Beca #168409 de año sabático en el Department of Anthropology, Rice University. 2007- Sistema Nacional de Investigadores, Nivel I, 2007-. 2007 Rockefeller Resident Fellowship in the Humanities, Latin American and Caribbean Studies Center, Northwestern University, Evanston IL, EUA. 2003 Investigador invitado, Centro de Estudios Mexicanos-Norteamericanos, Universidad de California-San Diego (puesto sin recursos económicos, invitación no aceptada). 2003 Estudioso invitado, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, 26-30 abril 2001. -
2002 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 31, 2003
Mexico Page 1 of 30 Mexico Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2002 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 31, 2003 Mexico is a federal republic composed of 31 states and a federal district, with an elected president and a bicameral legislature. In July 2000, voters elected President Vicente Fox Quesada of the Alliance for Change Coalition in historic elections that observers judged to be generally free and fair, and that ended the Institutional Revolutionary Party's (PRI) 71-year hold on the presidency. The peace process in Chiapas between the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN) and the Government remained stalled. The EZLN has been silent since the passing of the Indigenous Rights and Culture law in August of 2001. There has been no dialogue between the EZLN and the Government since then because the EZLN refused to meet with the government’s representative, Luis H. Alvarez. Sporadic outbursts of politically motivated violence continued to occur throughout the country, particularly in the southern states of Chiapas, Guerrero, and Oaxaca. The judiciary is generally independent; however, on occasion, it was influenced by government authorities particularly at the state level. Corruption, inefficiency, impunity, disregard of the law, and lack of training are major problems. The police forces, which include federal and state judicial police, the Federal Preventive Police (PFP), municipal police, and various police auxiliary forces, have primary responsibility for law enforcement and maintenance of order within the country. However, the military played a large role in some law enforcement functions, primarily counternarcotics. There were approximately 5,300 active duty military personnel in the PFP as permitted by the 1972 Firearms and Explosives Law. -
Economic and Social Council
UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Distr. Council GENERAL E/CN.4/2000/63 18 January 2000 ENGLISH Original: ENGLISH/FRENCH/ SPANISH COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Fifty-sixth session Item 11 (c) of the provisional agenda CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS INCLUDING THE QUESTION OF: FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, Mr. Abid Hussain, submitted in accordance with Commission resolution 1999/36 CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Executive summary ....................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ........................................................................................... 1 6 I. TERMS OF REFERENCE .......................................................... 2 6 II. ACTIVITIES ................................................................................ 3 - 19 6 III. ISSUES ........................................................................................ 20 - 58 9 A. Trends ............................................................................... 20 - 41 9 B. Access to information ...................................................... 42 - 44 15 C. Criminal libel and defamation .......................................... 45 - 52 16 D. The police and the criminal justice system ...................... 53 19 E. The new technologies ....................................................... 54 - 58 19 GE.00-10259 (E) E/CN.4/2000/63 page 2 CONTENTS (continued) Paragraphs -
Mexico Page 1 of 29
Mexico Page 1 of 29 Mexico Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2003 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor February 25, 2004 Mexico is a federal republic composed of 31 states and a federal district, with an elected president and a bicameral legislature. In July 2000, voters elected President Vicente Fox Quesada of the Alliance for Change Coalition in historic elections that observers judged to be generally free and fair, and that ended the Institutional Revolutionary Party's (PRI) 71-year hold on the presidency. In July, during federal elections to select members of Congress the PRI gained 12 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, giving it 223 of the 500 seats. The National Action Party (PAN) came in a distant second with 154 seats, down from its previous total of 205 seats. On the whole, the elections were judged fair and free by observers. The judiciary is generally independent; however, on occasion, it was influenced by government authorities, particularly at the state level. Corruption, inefficiency, impunity, disregard of the law, and lack of training were major problems. The police forces, which include federal and state judicial police, the Federal Preventive Police (PFP), municipal police, and various police auxiliary forces, have primary responsibility for law enforcement and maintenance of order within the country. However, the military played a large role in some law enforcement functions, primarily counternarcotics. There were approximately 5,300 active duty military personnel in the PFP. Elected civilian officials maintained effective control over the police and the military; however, corruption was widespread within police ranks and also was a problem in the military. -
1 Legal Proceedings Updated February 10, 2009
Legal proceedings Updated February 10, 2009 Country Name / media Sentences Sentences Defendants Released / paroled / Jailed awaiting Suspects not Fugitives Notes / date of crime reversed and sentenced early released and trial charged and acquittals pardons circumstances Argentina José Luis 2000: Gustavo Prellezo Sergio Camaratta, The Buenos Aires Cabezas On February 2, Gregorio Ríos, Aníbal Supreme Court 2000 sentenced to Alberto Gómez Luna, Horacio ruled on February News life imprisonment Anselmo Braga, 4, 2009 that photographer of were Gregorio Horacio Anselmo Sergio Gustavo former Pinamar magazine Ríos, as Braga and José González, José Luis police chief Noticias, mastermind, Luis Auge. On Auge were paroled Alberto Gómez, Buenos Aires. former member of December 14, under terms of a charged with the military and 2007 the Dolores, system (now having turned a January 25, chief bodyguard of Buenos Aires abolished) whereby blind eye so 1997 businessman province, Appeals years served in jail Cabezas could be Alfredo Yabrán Court ordered awaiting trial counted murdered, should Murdered at the and as guilty of the Braga and Auge double. serve his life resort of crime “kidnapping to be sent back to sentence in full. Pinamar. Was of a person, prison for violating Sergio Camaratta was This ruling kidnapped, followed by the their parole. released from prison overturned a beaten, murder of the in October 2006. He decision by the handcuffed, victim;” former posted bail of 40,000 Appeals Court to tortured; was police officers pesos (approximately reduce the 2002 shot in the Sergio Camaratta $13,500). sentence to 24 head twice and and Aníbal Luna; years then his body and for the same Gregorio Ríos was imprisonment. -
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2001 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 4, 2002
Mexico Page 1 of 37 Mexico Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2001 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 4, 2002 Mexico is a federal republic composed of 31 states and a federal district, with an elected president and a bicameral legislature. In July 2000, voters elected President Vicente Fox Quesada of the Alliance for Change Coalition in historic elections that observers judged to be generally free and fair, and that ended the Institutional Revolutionary Party's (PRI) 71-year hold on the presidency. The peace process in Chiapas between the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN) and the Government remained stalled, despite positive developments early in the year. Sporadic outbursts of politically motivated violence continued to occur in the southern states of Chiapas, Guerrero, and Oaxaca. The judiciary is generally independent; however, on occasion, especially at the state level, it has been influenced by government authorities. Corruption, inefficiency, impunity, disregard of the law, and lack of training are major problems. The police forces, which include federal and state judicial police, the Federal Preventive Police (PFP), municipal police, and various police auxiliary forces, have primary responsibility for law enforcement and maintenance of order within the country. However, the military plays a large role in some law enforcement functions, primarily counternarcotics. Elected civilian officials maintain effective control over the police and the military; however, corruption is widespread within police ranks and also is a problem in the military. The military maintains a strong presence in the state of Chiapas and a lesser, but still significant, deployment in Guerrero. -
Pesticides and Maternal Child Health, Experience and the Construction of Knowledge Among the Huichol
Pesticides and maternal child health, experience and the construction of knowledge among the Huichol Jennifer Bridget Gamlin Institute of Global Health University College London Supervisor: Dr. Sarah Hawkes A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2013 1 Declaration I Jennifer Bridget Gamlin confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract Pesticides can be harmful to the reproductive process and even low dose exposures can lead to miscarriage, developmental delays and birth defects. Huichol indians from the Sierra Madre highlands in northern Mexico supplement their subsistence lifestyle with annual migration to coastal tobacco farms, where they are exposed to the many pesticides that are used in the production process. The specific working and living conditions that they experience combined with cultural, economic and social factors ensure that this group of workers are particularly at risk to the effects of pesticides. This thesis will discuss how these migrant labourers understand their reproductive, maternal and child health outcomes considering the context within which they live and work, in particular their exposure to pesticides, traditional beliefs about health and their knowledge and practices relating to maternal and child health. Using ethnographic data and drawing largely on interpretative and critical medical anthropology this thesis will explore how supernatural understandings of illness causality, experiences as migrant labourers and their indigenous world view affect their understanding of the risks of pesticides. Underlying the central problems of their health are social, political, racial and economic conditions that have structured the way in which this population lives and works, ensuring that they are in harm’s way both as migrants and while living at home in the highlands. -
1111111 Ii 74470 89397
'JANUSARY,13, 2b06 $2.25 1 opENirstp :THE EYES OF TEXAS FOR FIFTY'YEARS F • • , • : 744701111111 89397II JANUARY 13, 2006 Dialogue TheTexas Observer EL PASO, NEW MEXICO? the time to investigate the situation Interesting piece ("Far Out Far West and write about it. DEPARTMENTS Texas," December 16, 2005). Tiresome Scott Ballew to read another slam about El Paso Austin DIALOGUE 2 midway through it, but as the source of the quote is a Dallasite, I can FROM PICKLES TO ART EDITORIAL 3 understand. I wouldn't want to live In her column, "Exiting the Pickle Winter Libros in Dallas either. Maybe we El Pasoans Factory," (November 18, 2005), Molly should revive the idea of joining New Ivins asked how the United States BOOKS & CULTURE Mexico and spare Texas the burden of could work toward a goal of investing El Paso way out there even beyond the more toward education "than on stuff ALL THE NEWS THEY FORGOT 4 fringe, where nobody wants to live, to kill people." She asked for sug- TO PRINT and hardly anyone, even the Observer, gestions. Here's one: more art. This by Molly Ivins has anything good to say about it. country is art starved. There is simply Marshall Carter-Tripp no good reason for so much mun- PASS THE PESTICIDES 6 El Paso daneness everywhere. The arts are by James E. McWilliams disciplines of "safe" risk taking. OPEN FORUM People who develop a taste for MY ANCESTORS' VIOLENCE 8 I found the article, "Letter from art are too busy, too interested, to by Patrick Timmons Ft. -
Pesticides and Maternal Child Health, Experience and the Construction of Knowledge Among the Huichol
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UCL Discovery Pesticides and maternal child health, experience and the construction of knowledge among the Huichol Jennifer Bridget Gamlin Institute of Global Health University College London Supervisor: Dr. Sarah Hawkes A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2013 1 Declaration I Jennifer Bridget Gamlin confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract Pesticides can be harmful to the reproductive process and even low dose exposures can lead to miscarriage, developmental delays and birth defects. Huichol indians from the Sierra Madre highlands in northern Mexico supplement their subsistence lifestyle with annual migration to coastal tobacco farms, where they are exposed to the many pesticides that are used in the production process. The specific working and living conditions that they experience combined with cultural, economic and social factors ensure that this group of workers are particularly at risk to the effects of pesticides. This thesis will discuss how these migrant labourers understand their reproductive, maternal and child health outcomes considering the context within which they live and work, in particular their exposure to pesticides, traditional beliefs about health and their knowledge and practices relating to maternal and child health. Using ethnographic data and drawing largely on interpretative and critical medical anthropology this thesis will explore how supernatural understandings of illness causality, experiences as migrant labourers and their indigenous world view affect their understanding of the risks of pesticides. -
Murder of Journalists During the 1995-2005 Period for Reasons That
2008 SPECIAL RAPPORTEURSHIP FOR FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES 1889 F St. N.W. WASHINGTON, D. C. 20006 www.cidh.oas.org/relatoria/ [email protected] Design: Atico Publicidad www.aticopub.com OAS Cataloging-in-Publication Data Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Estudio especial sobre la situación de las investigaciones respecto a los periodistas asesinados en la región durante el período 1995-2005 / [por la Relatoría Especial para la Libertad de Expresión]. p. ; cm. (OEA Documentos Oficiales; OEA Ser.L) (OAS Official Records Series; OEA Ser.L) ISBN 978-0-8270-5196-6 1. Freedom of the press. 2. Freedom of expression. 3. Freedom of information. I. Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression. II. Title. III. Series. OEA/Ser.L/V/II.131 Approved by the Commission during its 131° regular session index Foreword 9 Introduction 11 Chapter I 19 States’ Obligation to Investigate Human Rights Violations and Combat Impunity A. The Duty to Investigate: A Positive Obligation of the States under the Inter-American System for the Protection of Human Rights 21 B. Principles of Seriousness and Effectiveness and the Standard of Due Diligence 24 C. The Obligation to Investigate Violations of the Right to Life 29 D. The Duty to Investigate the Violation of the Right to Life of Journalists and Members of the Media as a Guarantee of Freedom of Expression 34 E. Noncompliance with the Duty to Investigate and the Question of Impunity. Implications of Impunity 36 Chapter II 39 Status of Investigations into the Murder of Journalists in the Region for Reasons that May Be Related to their Work in Journalism (1995-2005 Period) A.