Infection and Immunity Volume 43 * March 1984 * Number 3 J
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INFECTION AND IMMUNITY VOLUME 43 * MARCH 1984 * NUMBER 3 J. W. Shands, Jr., Editor in Chief (1984) University of Florida, Gainesville Phillip J. Baker, Editor (1985) Stephan E. Mergenhagen, Editor (1984) National Institute ofAllergy and Peter F. Bonventre, Editor (1984) National Institute ofDental Research Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati Bethesda, Md. Bethesda, Md. Cincinnati, Ohio John H. Schwab, Editor (1985) Edwin H. Beachey, Editor (1988) Arthur G. Johnson, Editor (1986) University of North Carolina, VA Medical Center University ofMinnesota, Duluth Medical School Memphis, Tenn. Chapel Hill EDITORIAL BOARD Leonard C. Altman (1986) John C. Feeley (1985) Julius P. Kreier (1986) Stephen W. Russell (1985) Michael A. Apicella (1985) Robert Finberg (1984) Maurice J. Lefford (1984) Catherine Saelinger (1984) Roland Arnold (1984) John R. Finerty (1984) Thomas Lehner (1986) Edward J. St. Martin (1985) Joel B. Baseman (1985) Robert Fitzgerald (1986) Stephan H. Leppla (1985) Irvin E. Salit (1986) Elmer L. Becker (1984) Samuel B. Formal (1986) Michael Loos (1984) Anthony J. Sbarra (1984) Neil Blacklow (1984) John Gallin (1985) John Mansfield (1985) Charles F. Schachtele (1985) Arnold S. Bleiweis (1984) Peter Gemski (1985) Zell A. McGee (1985) Julius Schachter (1986) William H. Bowen (1985) Robert Genco (1985) Jerry R. McGhee (1985) Jerome L. Schulman (1985) Robert R. Brubaker (1986) Ronald J. Gibbons (1985) Douglas D. McGregor (1985) Alan Sher (1984) Ward Bullock, Jr. (1985) Frances Gillin (1984) Floyd C. McIntire (1985) Gerald D. Shockman (1986) Charles Carpenter (1985) Mayer B. Goren (1985) Monte Meltzer (1986) Phillip Smith (1985) Bruce Chassy (1984) Harry Greenberg (1985) Jiri Mestecky (1986) Ralph Snyderman (1985) John 0. Cisar (1985) Frank Griffin (1984) J. Gabriel Michael (1986) Maggie So (1986) John Clements (1985) Richard Guerrant (1986) Page Morahan (1985) J. G. Stevens (1985) Myron Cohen (1984) Carlton L. Gyles (1985) Frederick A. Murphy (1985) Barnet M. Sultzer (1985) Barry C. Cole (1984) Edgar Hanna (1984) Henry W. Murray (1986) Catharina Svanborg-Edin (1985) R. John Collier (1984) Eric J. Hansen (1986) Neal Nathanson (1984) John L. Swanson (1984) Lynette Corbeil (1984) David Hentges (1985) Robert J. North (1985) Diane Taylor (1984) Jim E. Cutler (1984) Martin S. Hirsch (1985) Alison O'Brien (1985) Ivo van de Run (1984) Peter C. Doherty (1984) Randall K. Holmes (1986) Itzhak Ofek (1986) Johannes van Houte (1985) Judith E. Domer (1986) Dexter H. Howard (1985) Roy C. Page (1985) Jan T. Vilcek (1985) James L. Duncan (1985) Barbara Iglewski (1986) Chik H. Pai (1985) Stefanie Vogel (1985) Dennis Dwyer (1984) Howard M. Johnson (1985) Monique Parant (1984) Peter A. Ward (1985) Roman Dziarski (1984) Russell C. Johnson (1985) Nathaniel F. Pierce (1986) William P. Weidanz (1984) Robert A. Eisenberg (1984) William Johnson (1985) Matthew Pollack (1986) William 0. Weigle (1984) Barry Eisenstein (1985) Garth W. Jones (1984) Ruth Rappaport (1986) Jerry A. Winkelstein (1984) Toby Eisenstein (1984) Dennis L. Kasper (1985) John B. Robbins (1986) Herbert H. Winkler (1986) Peter Elsbach (1986) George E. Kenny (1984) Donald Robertson (1984) Meyer J. Wolin (1984) Stanley Falkow (1985) David F. Keren (1985) Burton Rosan (1986) David J. Wyler (1984) John J. Farrar (1985) Paul Kolenbrander (1986) Jon A. Rudbach (1984) Wendell D. Zollinger (1985) Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications Board Walter G. Peter III, Director of Publications Linda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals Karen Simon, Production Editor Infection and Immunity (ISSN 0019-9567), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006, is devoted to the advancement and dissemination offundamental knowledge concerning: (i) infections caused by pathogenic bacteria, fungi, and unicellular parasites; (ii) the ecology and epidemiology of pathogenic microbes; (iii) virulence factors, such as toxins and microbial surface structures; (iv) nonspecific factors in host resistance and susceptibility to infection; and (v) immunology of microbial infection. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are available from the editors and the Publications Department. Infection and Immunity is published monthly, and the twelve numbers are divided into four volumes per year. The nonmember subscription price is $249 per year; single copies are $21. The member subscription price is $37 (foreign, $49 [surface rate]) per year; single copies are $7. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to the ASM Publications Department, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006 (phone: 202 833-9680). Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months after publication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues. Claims for issues missing because offailure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed. Second class postage paid at Washington, DC 20006, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Infection and Immunity, ASM, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006. Made in the United States of America. Copyright © 1984, American Society for Microbiology. a*:1t4 A¢ir r,T ( 413d. All Rights Reserved. The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the ar- ticle may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale. Author Index Arita, Michiko, 959 Gallis, Harry A., 860 Leith, D. K., 1104 Schantz, E. J., 887 Galloway, Darrell R., 1019 Letchworth, Geoffrey J., 1072 Schooley, Robert T., 920 Garb, Keith S., 1098 Levitz, Stuart M., 1101 Sen, Zhai, 937 Garner, Joseph G., 920 Liberman, Ellen S., 1107 Shafer, William M., 834 Baseman, J. B., 1104 Gerin, John L., 1000 Listgarten, M., 1092 Bergdoll, M. S., 887 Sharon, Nathan, 1088 Germanier, R., 795 Long, Carole A., 981 Shih, J. Wai-Kuo, 1000 Berk, Richard S., 783 Groman, Neal, 1115 Black, William J., 994 Shioiri-Nakano, Kohei, 1047 Blackwell, Jenefer M., 1033 Shuster, C. W., 912 MacLaren, David M., 1068 Smith, J. K., 825 Blaser, Martin J., 986 Hansen, Michael V., 839 Marburg, Stephen, 1019 Bleiweis, A. S., 1107 Speelman, P., 931 Hazlett, Linda D., 783 Martinez, Douglas, 1019 Speert, David P., 1006 Bond, Gary G., 954 Heine, Josef, 856 Mayberry-Carson, K. J., 825 Bonino, Ferruccio, 1000 Spitznagel, John K., 834 Hermerath, Cheryl A., 879 Miura, Tsutomu, 822 Stavitsky, Abram B., 1098 Bradley, David J., 1033 Hirsch, Martin S., 920 Miwatani, Toshio, 959 Brawner, Diane L., 966 Steel, Richard B., 906 Hoffmann, Elizabeth J., 981 Moon, Harley W., 856 Stewart, Patricia W., 994 Brubaker, Robert R., 895 Honda, Takeshi, 959 Buckley, C. Edward, III, 860 Sundstrom, Paula M., 850 Hopkins, Janet A., 986 Suzuki, Mamoru, 1047 Houghten, Richard A., 811 Nachamkin, Irving, 994 Svanberg, Mona, 817 Howe, Timothy R., 1058 Neogy, P. K. B., 931 Callahan, Lynn T., III, 1019 Hoyer, Bill, 1000 Nilius, Angela M., 947 Cannon, Janne G., 994 Hull, Richard A., 1064 Nowotny, A., 1092 Thompson, N. E., 887 Carmichael, Leland E., 1072 Hull, Sheila I., 1064 Nugent, Kenneth M., 901 Timmis, Kenneth N., 804 Casey, Stephen G., 834 Huq, M. I., 931 Tober-Meyer, B., 825 Chau, P. Y., 1111 Tokunaga, Eiichi, 822 Clements, John D., 811 Ofek, Itzhak, 1088 Tolman, Richard L., 1019 Cohn, John R., 860 Igarashi, Ikuo, 1047 Ogata, Kenji, 1047 Torres-Medina, Alfonso, 906 Costerton, J. W., 825 Iglewski, Barbara H., 1058 Olsson, Jan, 817 Tsang, R. S. W., 1111 Cox, Charles D., 901 Islam, K. M. N., 931 Tsukui, Kazuo, 822 Crocker, Paul R., 1033 Islam, M., 931 Tully, J. G., 1104 Cryz, S. J., Jr., 795 Peerbooms, Paul G. H., 1068 Turk, John L., 925 Curtis, Jill, 925 Pesanti, Edward L., 901 Cutler, Jim E., 966 Jarstrand, Connie, 1054 Petty, Gene P., 954 Purcell, Robert H., 1000 Une, Tsutomu, 895 Puterman, Martin L., 1006 Kamiyama, Tsuneo, 973 Richard D., 1101 Vasil, Michael L., 986 Diamond, Karnovsky, Manfred L., 937 Verweij, A. Marian J. J., 1068 Drouillard, D. L., 1104 Kasahara, Tadashi, 1047 Rao, Mohan K., 846 Kehoe, Michael, 804 Ring, I., 1092 Kenny, George E., 850 Ritz, Harry L., 954 Wan, K. C., 1111 Eftekhar, Fereshteh, 1006 Ketterhagen, M. J., 887 Rizzetto, Mario, 1000 Warner, Elaine K., 954 Einhorn, Stefan, 1054 Kirkland, Jerry J., 954 Weidanz, William P., 981 Engert, Richard F., 811 Klinger, K. Wood, 912 Westergren, Gudrun, 817 Klipstein, Frederick A., 811 Sagone, Arthur L., Jr., 846 Wheat, Robert W., 860 Kozel, Thomas R., 879 Sallay, K., 1092 Wilde, Charles E., III, 839 Falkow, Stanley, 1064 Sanavi, F., 1092 Wong, T. Philip, 1115 Firon, Nurit, 1088 Sanyal, S. C., 931 Woodmansee, Douglas B., 856 Furer, E., 795 Lambe, D. W., Jr., 825 Savage, Dwayne C., 947 Woodruff, William W., III, 860 AUTHOR INDEX VOLUME 43 Achtman, M., 368 Carlsson, Jan, 644 Falkow, Stanley, 101, 108,