Infection and Immunity Volume 43 * March 1984 * Number 3 J

INFECTION AND IMMUNITY VOLUME 43 * MARCH 1984 * NUMBER 3 J. W. Shands, Jr., Editor in Chief (1984) University of Florida, Gainesville Phillip J. Baker, Editor (1985) Stephan E. Mergenhagen, Editor (1984) National Institute ofAllergy and Peter F. Bonventre, Editor (1984) National Institute ofDental Research Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati Bethesda, Md. Bethesda, Md. Cincinnati, Ohio John H. Schwab, Editor (1985) Edwin H. Beachey, Editor (1988) Arthur G. Johnson, Editor (1986) University of North Carolina, VA Medical Center University ofMinnesota, Duluth Medical School Memphis, Tenn. Chapel Hill EDITORIAL BOARD Leonard C. Altman (1986) John C. Feeley (1985) Julius P. Kreier (1986) Stephen W. Russell (1985) Michael A. Apicella (1985) Robert Finberg (1984) Maurice J. Lefford (1984) Catherine Saelinger (1984) Roland Arnold (1984) John R. Finerty (1984) Thomas Lehner (1986) Edward J. St. Martin (1985) Joel B. Baseman (1985) Robert Fitzgerald (1986) Stephan H. Leppla (1985) Irvin E. Salit (1986) Elmer L. Becker (1984) Samuel B. Formal (1986) Michael Loos (1984) Anthony J. Sbarra (1984) Neil Blacklow (1984) John Gallin (1985) John Mansfield (1985) Charles F. Schachtele (1985) Arnold S. Bleiweis (1984) Peter Gemski (1985) Zell A. McGee (1985) Julius Schachter (1986) William H. Bowen (1985) Robert Genco (1985) Jerry R. McGhee (1985) Jerome L. Schulman (1985) Robert R. Brubaker (1986) Ronald J. Gibbons (1985) Douglas D. McGregor (1985) Alan Sher (1984) Ward Bullock, Jr. (1985) Frances Gillin (1984) Floyd C. McIntire (1985) Gerald D. Shockman (1986) Charles Carpenter (1985) Mayer B. Goren (1985) Monte Meltzer (1986) Phillip Smith (1985) Bruce Chassy (1984) Harry Greenberg (1985) Jiri Mestecky (1986) Ralph Snyderman (1985) John 0. Cisar (1985) Frank Griffin (1984) J. Gabriel Michael (1986) Maggie So (1986) John Clements (1985) Richard Guerrant (1986) Page Morahan (1985) J. G. Stevens (1985) Myron Cohen (1984) Carlton L. Gyles (1985) Frederick A. Murphy (1985) Barnet M. Sultzer (1985) Barry C. Cole (1984) Edgar Hanna (1984) Henry W. Murray (1986) Catharina Svanborg-Edin (1985) R. John Collier (1984) Eric J. Hansen (1986) Neal Nathanson (1984) John L. Swanson (1984) Lynette Corbeil (1984) David Hentges (1985) Robert J. North (1985) Diane Taylor (1984) Jim E. Cutler (1984) Martin S. Hirsch (1985) Alison O'Brien (1985) Ivo van de Run (1984) Peter C. Doherty (1984) Randall K. Holmes (1986) Itzhak Ofek (1986) Johannes van Houte (1985) Judith E. Domer (1986) Dexter H. Howard (1985) Roy C. Page (1985) Jan T. Vilcek (1985) James L. Duncan (1985) Barbara Iglewski (1986) Chik H. Pai (1985) Stefanie Vogel (1985) Dennis Dwyer (1984) Howard M. Johnson (1985) Monique Parant (1984) Peter A. Ward (1985) Roman Dziarski (1984) Russell C. Johnson (1985) Nathaniel F. Pierce (1986) William P. Weidanz (1984) Robert A. Eisenberg (1984) William Johnson (1985) Matthew Pollack (1986) William 0. Weigle (1984) Barry Eisenstein (1985) Garth W. Jones (1984) Ruth Rappaport (1986) Jerry A. Winkelstein (1984) Toby Eisenstein (1984) Dennis L. Kasper (1985) John B. Robbins (1986) Herbert H. Winkler (1986) Peter Elsbach (1986) George E. Kenny (1984) Donald Robertson (1984) Meyer J. Wolin (1984) Stanley Falkow (1985) David F. Keren (1985) Burton Rosan (1986) David J. Wyler (1984) John J. Farrar (1985) Paul Kolenbrander (1986) Jon A. Rudbach (1984) Wendell D. Zollinger (1985) Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications Board Walter G. Peter III, Director of Publications Linda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals Karen Simon, Production Editor Infection and Immunity (ISSN 0019-9567), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006, is devoted to the advancement and dissemination offundamental knowledge concerning: (i) infections caused by pathogenic bacteria, fungi, and unicellular parasites; (ii) the ecology and epidemiology of pathogenic microbes; (iii) virulence factors, such as toxins and microbial surface structures; (iv) nonspecific factors in host resistance and susceptibility to infection; and (v) immunology of microbial infection. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are available from the editors and the Publications Department. Infection and Immunity is published monthly, and the twelve numbers are divided into four volumes per year. The nonmember subscription price is $249 per year; single copies are $21. The member subscription price is $37 (foreign, $49 [surface rate]) per year; single copies are $7. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to the ASM Publications Department, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006 (phone: 202 833-9680). Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months after publication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues. Claims for issues missing because offailure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed. Second class postage paid at Washington, DC 20006, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Infection and Immunity, ASM, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006. Made in the United States of America. Copyright © 1984, American Society for Microbiology. a*:1t4 A¢ir r,T ( 413d. All Rights Reserved. The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the article may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale. Author Index

Arita, Michiko, 959 Gallis, Harry A., 860 Leith, D. K., 1104 Schantz, E. J., 887 Galloway, Darrell R., 1019 Letchworth, Geoffrey J., 1072 Schooley, Robert T., 920 Garb, Keith S., 1098 Levitz, Stuart M., 1101 Sen, Zhai, 937 Garner, Joseph G., 920 Liberman, Ellen S., 1107 Shafer, William M., 834 Baseman, J. B., 1104 Gerin, John L., 1000 Listgarten, M., 1092 Bergdoll, M. S., 887 Sharon, Nathan, 1088 Germanier, R., 795 Long, Carole A., 981 Shih, J. Wai-Kuo, 1000 Berk, Richard S., 783 Groman, Neal, 1115 Black, William J., 994 Shioiri-Nakano, Kohei, 1047 Blackwell, Jenefer M., 1033 Shuster, C. W., 912 MacLaren, David M., 1068 Smith, J. K., 825 Blaser, Martin J., 986 Hansen, Michael V., 839 Marburg, Stephen, 1019 Bleiweis, A. S., 1107 Speelman, P., 931 Hazlett, Linda D., 783 Martinez, Douglas, 1019 Speert, David P., 1006 Bond, Gary G., 954 Heine, Josef, 856 Mayberry-Carson, K. J., 825 Bonino, Ferruccio, 1000 Spitznagel, John K., 834 Hermerath, Cheryl A., 879 Miura, Tsutomu, 822 Stavitsky, Abram B., 1098 Bradley, David J., 1033 Hirsch, Martin S., 920 Miwatani, Toshio, 959 Brawner, Diane L., 966 Steel, Richard B., 906 Hoffmann, Elizabeth J., 981 Moon, Harley W., 856 Stewart, Patricia W., 994 Brubaker, Robert R., 895 Honda, Takeshi, 959 Buckley, C. Edward, III, 860 Sundstrom, Paula M., 850 Hopkins, Janet A., 986 Suzuki, Mamoru, 1047 Houghten, Richard A., 811 Nachamkin, Irving, 994 Svanberg, Mona, 817 Howe, Timothy R., 1058 Neogy, P. K. B., 931 Callahan, Lynn T., III, 1019 Hoyer, Bill, 1000 Nilius, Angela M., 947 Cannon, Janne G., 994 Hull, Richard A., 1064 Nowotny, A., 1092 Thompson, N. E., 887 Carmichael, Leland E., 1072 Hull, Sheila I., 1064 Nugent, Kenneth M., 901 Timmis, Kenneth N., 804 Casey, Stephen G., 834 Huq, M. I., 931 Tober-Meyer, B., 825 Chau, P. Y., 1111 Tokunaga, Eiichi, 822 Clements, John D., 811 Ofek, Itzhak, 1088 Tolman, Richard L., 1019 Cohn, John R., 860 Igarashi, Ikuo, 1047 Ogata, Kenji, 1047 Torres-Medina, Alfonso, 906 Costerton, J. W., 825 Iglewski, Barbara H., 1058 Olsson, Jan, 817 Tsang, R. S. W., 1111 Cox, Charles D., 901 Islam, K. M. N., 931 Tsukui, Kazuo, 822 Crocker, Paul R., 1033 Islam, M., 931 Tully, J. G., 1104 Cryz, S. J., Jr., 795 Peerbooms, Paul G. H., 1068 Turk, John L., 925 Curtis, Jill, 925 Pesanti, Edward L., 901 Cutler, Jim E., 966 Jarstrand, Connie, 1054 Petty, Gene P., 954 Purcell, Robert H., 1000 Une, Tsutomu, 895 Puterman, Martin L., 1006 Kamiyama, Tsuneo, 973 Richard D., 1101 Vasil, Michael L., 986 Diamond, Karnovsky, Manfred L., 937 Verweij, A. Marian J. J., 1068 Drouillard, D. L., 1104 Kasahara, Tadashi, 1047 Rao, Mohan K., 846 Kehoe, Michael, 804 Ring, I., 1092 Kenny, George E., 850 Ritz, Harry L., 954 Wan, K. C., 1111 Eftekhar, Fereshteh, 1006 Ketterhagen, M. J., 887 Rizzetto, Mario, 1000 Warner, Elaine K., 954 Einhorn, Stefan, 1054 Kirkland, Jerry J., 954 Weidanz, William P., 981 Engert, Richard F., 811 Klinger, K. Wood, 912 Westergren, Gudrun, 817 Klipstein, Frederick A., 811 Sagone, Arthur L., Jr., 846 Wheat, Robert W., 860 Kozel, Thomas R., 879 Sallay, K., 1092 Wilde, Charles E., III, 839 Falkow, Stanley, 1064 Sanavi, F., 1092 Wong, T. Philip, 1115 Firon, Nurit, 1088 Sanyal, S. C., 931 Woodmansee, Douglas B., 856 Furer, E., 795 Lambe, D. W., Jr., 825 Savage, Dwayne C., 947 Woodruff, William W., III, 860 AUTHOR INDEX VOLUME 43

Achtman, M., 368 Carlsson, Jan, 644 Falkow, Stanley, 101, 108, Hunter, Shirley W., 245 Achtman, Mark, 684 Carmichael, Leland E., 1072 156, 263, 353, 1064 Huppert, Milton, 502 Alger, Nelda E., 442 Carpenter, A. B., 326 Fernandez, Agustin, 477 Huq, M. I., 931 Anderson, Donald C., 593 Carr, Carswell, Jr., 600 Ferrante, Antonio, 238 Hurwitz, Julia L., 202 Andersson, Carita, 555 Case, Stephen E., 276 Finkelstein, Richard A., 515 Hyypia, Timo, 589 Aomori, Tsugumitsu, 771 Casey, Stephen G., 834 Firon, Nurit, 1088 Arita, Michiko, 959 Cassell, Gail H., 115 Flaherty, Dennis K., 206, 213 Ashton, Fraser E., 407 Cattaneo, Ercole, 722 Frantz, Joseph C., 622 Igarashi, Ikuo, 1047 Aspinall, Gerald O., 245 Chang, Ming Tu, 472 Freiberg, Mark, 561 Iglewski, Barbara H., 1058 Avila, Jose L., 402 Chase, Theodore, Jr., 320 Friedlander, Arthur M., 283 lida, Hiroo, 584 Azuma, Ichiro, 233 Chau, P. Y., 1111 Friedman, Herman, 314, 347 Imori, Tatsuo, 678 Cho, Sang-Nae, 245 Fujinaga, Kei, 771 Ishida, Shigeru, 771 Cisar, John O., 497 Fujiwara, Tsuyoshi, 245 Islam, K. M. N., 931 Baba, Tsuyoshi, 678 Clark, William B., 497 Furer, E., 440, 795 Islam, M., 931 Babiker, Salah, 289 Clenients, John D., 811 Baca, Oswald G., 253 Clements, Mary Lou, 515 Bard, Jonathan, 84 Clench, Mary H., 477 Gallis, Harry A., 860 Jack, Richard M., 445 Barg, Linda L., 183 Cohen, Gary H., 761 Galloway, Darrell R., 49, 1019 Jaffe, Charles L., 637 Baron, Samuel, 122 Cohn, John R., 860 Garb, Keith S., 1098 Jahrling, Peter B., 283 Barry, R. D., 457 Cole, Barry C., 302 Gardiner, Peter R., 637 Jarrett, R. G., 413 Baseman, J. B., 1104 Collins, A. P., 649 Garner, Joseph G., 920 Jarstrand, Connie, 1054 Battaglia, Massimo, 722 Collins, Frank M., 32 Gekker, Genya, 561 Jaso-Friedman, Liliana, 622 Bauer, Wilma C., 491 Connelly, Roberta J., 263 Gerin, John L., 1000 Jeffers, Gale W., 43 Beachey, Edwin H., 122 Cooper, James, 206 Germanier, R., 440, 795 Jeng, George K. C., 768 Beeder, Ann B., 108 Costerton, J. W., 825 Gerna, Giuseppe, 722 Jennings, Harold J., 407 Berg, Rodney D., 6 Costerton, J. William, 359 Giannini, Suzanne Holmes, 617 Jerrells, Thomas R., 59 Bergdoll, M. S., 887 Cox, Charles D., 901 Giles, Jesse C., 482 Job, Lilian P., 567 Berger, Elaine M., 435 Cox, Rebecca A., 502 Goldman, Ron, 386 Johansen, Kirsten Staehr, 435 Berk, Richard S., 783 Crist, Arthur E., Jr., 38 Goldschmidt, Joseph C., Jr., 670 Johnson, Lorraine, 631 Bick, P. H., 326 Crocker, Paul R., 1033 Gonzales, Frank R., 14 Johnson, William, 347 Bindereif, Albrecht, 765 Crosa, Jorge H., 765 Graham, Leroy, Jr., 79 Johnston, Mona R., 421 Bishop, Karen, 206, 213 Cryz, S. J., Jr., 440, 795 Grahn, Erik M., 308 Black, Robert E., 515 Curtis, Jill, 925 Greenblatt, Hellen C., 337 Black, Samuel J., 445 Curtiss, Roy, III, 195, 397 Greenspan, Neil S., 202 Kaeberle, Merlin L., 66 Black, William J., 994 Cussell, Deborah, 710 Griffith, Ronald W., 66 Kamiyama, Tsuneo, 973 Blackmon, Barbara, 195, 397 Cutler, Jim E., 966 Groman, Neal, 1115 Kan, Siu-Chow, 276 Blackwell, Jenefer M., 1033 Kaplan, Sheldon L., 593 Bland, Paul W., 693 Dainelli, Benedetto, 189 Karnovsky, Manfred L., 937 Blankenhorn, Elizabeth P., 580 Halevy, Menachem, 14 Kasahara, Tadashi, 1047 Blaser, Martin J., 986 Dall, Lawrence, 359 D'Alesandro, Philip A., 617 Hall, Graham A., 133 Kato, Iwao, 21 Bleiweis, A. S., 536, 1107 Hansen, Michael V., 839 Katz, Stephen P., 753 Bolin, Ingrid, 72, 108 D'Antonio, Lawrence E., 442 David, Hugo L., 438 Hammerschmidt, Dale E., 775 Keane, William F., 561 Bond, Gary G., 954 Hazlett, Linda D., 783 Kehoe, Michael, 804 Bonino, Ferruccio, 1000 David, Victor, 353 Davis, Charles E., 445 Hedstrom, Richard C., 49 Kenny, George E., 850 Bouvet, A., 28 Heine, Josef, 856 Keshavarz-Valian, Hossein, 442 Bowie, James U., 467 Davis, Christie T., 580 Deck, Fred H., 206, 213 Hermerath, Cheryl A., 879 Ketterhagen, M. J., 887 Bradbury, Wayne C., 739 Herrmann, Bjorn F., 644 Khanolkar, Saroj R., 183 Bradley, David J., 1033 de Graff, Frits, 508 Deitch, Edwin A., 6 Hetrick, Frank M., 59 Kharazmi, Arsalan, 161 Brandriss, Michael W., 756 Highison, Barbara, 574 Kierszenbaum, F., 531 Brawner, Diane L., 966 de Leon, Manuel Ponce, 761 Delisle, Gloria J., 11 Hirayama, Toshiya, 21 Kierszenbaum, Filipe, 768 Brehmer, Werner, 233 Hirsch, Martin S., 920 Kirkland, Jerry J., 954 Breit, Samuel N., 744 Della-Porta, A. J., 413 Devi, Shamala, 429 Hoffmann, Elizabeth J., 981 Kirkpatrick, Tim L., 253 Brennan, Patrick J., 245 Hofling, Josd F., 644 Klaasen, Pia, 508 Bridger, Janice C., 133 Diamond, Richard D., 1101 DiRienzo, Joseph M., 700 H0iby, Niels, 161 Klei, Thomas R., 43 Britt, Lorene A., 502 Hoidal, John R., 775 Klein, Thomas, 314, 347 Britton, David C., 693 Dockrell, Hazel M., 451, 664 Doherty, Peter C., 202 Holt, S. C., 166, 178 Klinger, K. Wood, 912 Brown, Carolyn, 386 Honda, Takeshi, 515, 959 Klipstein, Frederick A., 811 Brown, Joanna F., 133 Doring, Gerd, 161 Doyle, Michael P., 472 Hood, Mary A., 213 Klucinski, Wlodzimierz, 289 Brown, Mary B., 115 Hook, Edward W., III, 706 Kochan, Ivan, 543 Robert 895 Drouillard, D. L., 1104 Brubaker, R., Dwyer, Dennis M., 637 Hopkins, Janet A., 986 Koo, Felix C. W., 93 Buchanan, Thomas M., 183, 706 Houghten, Richard A., 811 Koomey, J. Michael, 101 Buckley, C. Edward, III, 860 Houston, Clifford W., 93 Korhonen, T., 368 Buckley, Helen R., 715 Easter, Joan F., 744 Howard, D. H., 380 Korhonen, Timo K., 149 Buffone, Gregory J., 593 Eftekhar, Fereshteh, 1006 Howe, Timothy R., 1058 Koster, F. T., 253 Bynum, Lester M., 206, 213 Einhorn, Stefan, 1054 Hoyer, Bill, 1000 Kothary, Mahendra H., 320 Eisemann, Christine S., 143 Huber, Sally Ann, 567 Kozel, Thomas R., 574, 879 Eisenberg, Roselyn J., 761 Huff, Timothy, 122 Kramer, Kenton J., 276 Cabrian, Kathy, 314 Elo, Jaakko, 149 Hughes, M., 649 Krenn, Bea E., 508 Callahan, Lynn T., III, 1019 Engert, Richard F., 811 Hughes, Michael, 710 Kruger, Karolyn S., 482 Cannon, Janne G., 994 Enright, Fred M., 43 Hull, Richard A., 1064 Kubo, Shuichiro, 584 Carlsson, J., 730 Eskola, Jussi, 589 Hull, Sheila I., 1064 Kusecek, B., 368 i ii AUTHOR INDEX INFECT. IMMUN.

Laine, Matti, 589 Nachamkin, Irving, 994 Richards, Steven W., 775 Svenson, Stefan B., 149 Laitinen, Lauri A., 308 Nantulya, Vinand M., 735 Richardson, Stephen H., 482 Syuto, Bunei, 584 Lambe, D. W., Jr., 825 Navalkar, Ram G., 79 Rieber, Manuel, 402 Lammie, Patrick J., 753 Nealon, Timothy J., 523 Ring, I., 1092 Lanata, Claudio, 515 Neilands, J. B., 765 Ritz, Harry L., 954 Taichman, Norton, S., 700 Lange, Werner, 233 Nelson, Robert D., 467, 775 Rizzetto, Mario, 1000 Tamura, Yutaka, 612 Largen, Michael T., 715 Neogy, P. K. B., 931 Robertson, Donald C., 622 Tanaka, Shozo, 612 Lark, David, 353 Nilius, Angela M., 947 Robinson, Paul, 744 Tannock, G. A., 457 Larsen, Austin E., 463 Nishikawa, Yoshikazu, 678 Rojas, Miguel, 402 Targett, Geoffrey A. T., 664 Lehtonen, Olli-Pekka J., 308 Nonnecke, Brian J., 289 Ronald, Allan R., 607 Targowski, Stanislaw P., 289 Leith, D. K., 1104 Nowotny, A., 1092 Rosenstreich, David L., 337 Tarnvik, A., 730 Leong, Yap Kok, 429 Nugent, Kenneth M., 901 Roth, James A., 66 Taverne, Janice, 664 Letchworth, Geoffrey J., 1072 Nypaver, Matthew J., 143 Rowatt, James D., 253 Taylor, G., 649 Levine, Myron M., 515 Rozhon, Edward J., 432 Theilen, Gordon H., 631 Levitt, Daniel, 84 Runnels, P. L., I Thomas, Leo A., 421 Levitz, Stuart M., 1101 O'Brien, Alison, D., 477 Rurangirwa, Frederick R., 735 Thompson, J., 491 Liberman, Ellen S., 536, 1107 Odagiri, Yoshiharu, 54 Ryu, Hyoik, 66 Thompson, N. E., 887 Liebert, Cynthia, 213 Odumeru, Joseph A., 607 Rzepczyk, Christine M., 238 Thore, M., 730 Linder, Lars, 555 Ofek, Itzhak, 257, 1088 Thorel, Marie-Frangoise, 438 Lipton, Howard L., 432 Ogata, Kenji, 1047 Thorpe, Ruth N., 302 Listgarten, M., 1092 Oguma, Keiji, 584 Sagone, Arthur L., Jr., 846 Timmis, K. N., 391 Lofgren, S., 730 Ohishi, Iwao, 54, 487 Sakaoka, Hiroshi, 771 Timmis, Kenneth N., 804 Long, Carole A., 981 Olsen, Duane A., 706 Sallay, K., 1092 To, Sam C. M., 549 Long, Deborah, 761 Olsson, Jan, 817 Sanavi, F., 1092 To, Sam C.-M., 1 Low, David, 353 Orme, Ian M., 32 Sanyal, S. C., 931 Tober-Meyer, B., 825 Lugowski, Czeslaw, 407 0rskov, Frits, 149 Saul, Allan J., 238 Tobery, Steven, 283 0rskov, Ida, 149 Savage, Dwayne C., 947 Tokunaga, Eiichi, 822 Osterman, Joseph V., 143 Schantz, E. J., 887 Tolman, Richard L., 1019 MacLaren, David M., 1068 Ozaki, Isamu, 771 Schlesinger, Jacob J., 756 Torian, Bruce E., 263 Macmillan, James D., 320 Schooley, Robert T., 920 Torres-Medina, Alfonso, 906 Madara, Thomas J., 761 Schoolnik, Gary, 353 Tosi, Michael F., 593 Maejima, Kazuyoshi, 6 Palmer, Bennie A., 59 Schrumpf, Merry E., 217 Trummel, C., 178 Makela, P. Helena, 149 Pang, Tikky, 429 Schumacher, H. Ralph, 139 Tsai, Chi-Cheng, 700 Malamud, Daniel, 386, 700 Panos, Charles, 670 Schwartz, David H., 202 Tsang, R. S. W., 1111 Marburg, Stephen, 1019 Paretsky, D., 14 Searls, Lisa, 314 Tsukui, Kazuo, 822 Martinez, Douglas, 1019 Park, Hydow, 139 Sears, Stephen, 515 Tully, J. G., 1104 Marzouk, Joe, 359 Parsonson, I. M., 413 Sen, Zhai, 937 Turk, John L., 925 Masihi, K. Noel, 233 Passarani, Nilda, 722 Shafer, William M., 834 Mason, Edward O., 593 Paul, Judith A., 457 Shapiro, Robert, 561 Mattingly, Stephen J., 523 Pavlovskis, Olgerts R., 49 Sharon, Nathan, 1088 Une, Tsutomu, 895 Mathias, John R., 477 Peacock, Marius G., 421 Shenker, Bruce J., 700 Maurelli, Anthony T., 195, Pedersen, Niels C., 631 Sheppard, Anthony J., 710 397 Peerbooms, Paul G. H., 1068 Shih, J. Wai-Kuo, 1000 Vaisanen, Eino, 149 Mayberry-Carson, K. J., 825 Penny, Ronald, 744 Shioiri-Nakano, Kohei, 1047 Vaisanen-Rhen, Vuokko, 149 McBride, Barry C., 656 Peppler, Mark S., 217, 224 Shuster, C. W., 912 Vaisanen, V., 368 McKenzie, Ian F. C., 429 Percivalle, Elena, 722 Siddiqui, Wasim A., 276 Valerius, Niels H., 161 McLaughlin, John, 294 Perry, Alex, 257 Siitonen, Anja, 149 van de Rijn, I., 28 McPhee, Dale A., 413 Pesanti, Edward L., 901 Singleton, Fred, 213 van Furth, R., 491 Meddens, M. J. M., 491 Peterson, Johnny W., 93, 122 Smith, J. K., 825 Vasil, Michael L., 986 Mercer, A., 368 Peterson, Phillip K., 561, 775 Smith, Larry R., 206, 213 Verbrugh, Henri A., 775 Merrill, Paul, 283 Petty, Gene P., 954 Sninsky, Charles A., 477 Verweij, A. Marian J. J., 1068 Meurman, Olli, 589 Pier, Gerald B., 759 Speelman, P., 931 Milazzo, Francis H., 11 Pierce, Nathaniel F., 341 Speert, David P., 1006 Milenesi, Gabriele, 722 Playfair, John H. L., 451, 664 Spitznagel, John K., 834 Wagner, Sandra K., 543 Mills, John, 359 Pluschke, G., 368 Stahlberg, Tom H., 308 Wakefield, Denis, 744 Mills, S. Dawn, 739 Pluschke, Gerd, 684 Stanton, G. John, 122 Walsh, Edward E., 756 Minion, F. Chris, 115 Pollack, Matthew, 759 Starr, Peggy, 502 Walter, Mary A., 765 Mishell, R., 178 Porter, David D., 463 Stavitsky, Abram B., 1098 Wan, K. C., 1111 Miura, Tsutomu, 822 Porter, Helen G., 463 Steel, Richard B., 906 Warner, Elaine K., 954 Miwatani, Toshio, 959 Portis, John L., 421 Steiner, Craig M., 432 Wasynczuk, John, 543 Molina, N. Christine, 93 Portnoy, Daniel A., 108 Stephens, Richard S., 263 Watanabe, H., 391 Moloo, Shamshudeen K., 735 Prescott, Richard K., 759 Stewart, Patricia W., 994 Weidanz, William P., 981 Montgomery, Paul C., 761 Progulske, A., 166, 178 Stewart, Scott, 421 Weigent, Douglas A., 122 Moon, H. W., 1 Pruzzo, Carla, 189 Stibbs, Henry H., 263 Weiss, Alison A., 263 Moon, Harley W., 856 Pulliam, Lynn, 359 Stott, E. J. 649 Welch, Rodney A., 156 Morris, E. Jane, 656 Purcell, Robert H., 1000 Stratton, Clifford J., 574 Westergren, Gudrun, 817 Morrison, David C., 600 Puterman, Martin L., 1006 Strockbine, Nancy A., 715 Wheat, Robert W., 860 Moskophidis, Matthaus, 127 Suffin, Stephen C., 463 Wheeler, Timothy T., 497 Muller, Ferdinand, 127 Sully, E. C., 326 Widen, Raymond, 314, 347 Muller, Sybille, 233 Ranney, R. R., 326 Sund, Marie-Louise, 555 Wilde, Charles E., III, 839 Murasko, Donna M., 580 Rao, Mohan K., 846 Sundqvist, Goran K., 644 Williams, Jim C., 421 Murayama, Satoru, 584 Reed, Sharon L., 445 Sundstrom, Paula M., 850 Wilson, Walter, 359 Murphy, James R., 38 Repine, John E., 435 Suzuki, Mamoru, 1047 Winzenburger, Peggy, 206, 213 Musoke, Anthony J., 735 Ricchetti, Miria, 189 Svanberg, Mona, 817 Wirth, J. J., 531 VOL. 43, 1984 AUTHOR INDEX iii

Wiseman, Gordon M., 607 Woodmansee, Douglas B., 856 Yamaga, Karen M., 276 Zeiger, Allen R., 139 Wisseman, Charles L., Jr., 38 Woodruff, Jack F., 567 Yeen, Wong Phooi, 429 Zenian, A., 531 Witmer, W. Byron, 206, 213 Woodruff, William W., III, 860 Young, Charles R., 515 Zlotnik, A., 380 Wloch, H., 368 Wozencraft, Anne O., 664 Young, Douglas B., 183 Zweibel, Stuart M., 715 Wolf-Watz, Hans, 72, 108 Wright, Clifford D., 467 Wong, T. Philip, 1115 Wu-Hsieh, B., 380 SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 43

A/Ann Arbor/6/60-ca Blastogenesis hydroxyl radical immunogenicity, 457 L. pneumophila neutrophils, 435 Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans lymphoid cells, 314 influenza virus leukotoxin Bordetella pertussis muramyl dipeptide, 233 polymyxin B, 700 lipopolysaccharide, 224 polymorphonuclear leukocytes, 744 Attinomyces viscosus nutrient agar, 217 Chemotaxis hydroxyapatite phase change, 263 H. influenzae, 593 fimbriae, 497 Brucella abortus Chlamydia trachomatis Aggregation lipopolysaccharides, 779 lymphocytes protein, 386 Brucella canis immunoglobulins, 84 Aleutian disease virus lipopolysaccharides, 779 Cholera toxin immunoglobulin, 463 Brucella melitensis E. coli Alkaline protease lipopolysaccharides, 779 heat-labile toxin, 811 P. aeruginosa Brucella ovis secretory immunoglobulin A, 341 polymorphonuclear leukocytes, 161 lipopolysaccharides, 779 Chromophore Alkaline protease-deficient mutant Brugia pahangi S. mitis, 28 P. aeruginosa, 1058 jirds Classical complement pathway Alpha-l-antitrypsin cyclophosphamide, 753 E. coli B. gingivalis, 644 M. unguiculatus meningitis, 684 Alpha-2-macroglobulin macrophages, 43 0 antigen, 684 B. gingivalis, 644 Brush borders Clostridium botulinum Ammonia E. coli toxin immune responses, 289 enterotoxin, 622 monoclonal antibodies, 584 Antiflagellar serum Burn infection polyclonal antibodies, 584 C. chauvoei, 612 P. aeruginosa toxins A and B, 487 Antigens polysaccharides, 759 Clostridium chauvoei T. gondii Burn wounds antiflagellar serum, 612 monoclonal antibodies, 1047 K. pneumoniae Coccidioides immitis Antigen sampling polysaccharide, 440 cell wall antigen intestine, 693 Burn wound sepsis precipitin, 502 Aotus monkeys P. aeruginosa Coccidioidin P. falciparum, 276 lipopolysaccharides, 795 spherules, 860 Arenavirus Pichinde polysaccharides, 795 Colicin V plasmids DNA synthesis, 283 E. coli Aspergillosis serum resistance, 947 A. fumigatus Colonization factor elastase, 320 Campylobacter jejuni E. coli Aspergillus fumigatus diarrhea, 931 pili, 959 C. albicans outer membrane proteins, 739, 986 Complement iron-hydrogen peroxide-iodide, 1100 Candida albicans macrophages, 775 myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide- A. fumigatus pneumolysin, 1085 halide, 1100 iron-hydrogen peroxide-iodide, 1100 Cord factor elastase myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide- T. cruzi aspergillosis, 320 halide, 1100 macrophages, 531 Astrovirus germ tubes Corticosteroids Newbury agent immunofluorescence, 850 P. aeruginosa, 901 diarrhea, 133 human serum, 715 Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Australian simbu virus monoclonal antibody diphtheria toxin, 1114 embryonated chicken egg, 413 cell surface determinant, 966 Corynebacterium ulcerans protein diphtheria toxin, 1114 Bacillus cereus monoclonal antibodies, 1012 Coxiella burnetii enterotoxin, 887 Capsule macrophages, 253 Bacterial endotoxin E. coli, 368 monoclonal antibodies, 421 lung disease Carbohydrates Coxsackievirus humidification, 206 lectins spleen cells Bacterial translocation enterobacteria, 1088 endothelial cells, 567 thermal injury, 6 Cattle Crossed immunoelectrophoresis Bacteroides fragilis T. brucei, 735 S. typhi oxygen T. congolense, 735 non-O, non-H, non-Vi antigen, 1110 polymorphonuclear leukocytes, 1080 C3 depletion Cryptococcus neoformans phagocytosis P. aeruginosa phagocytosis neutrophils, 189 ocular infection, 783 macrophages, 574 Bacteroides gingivalis Cell surface determinant neutrophils, 574 alpha-l-antitrypsin, 644 C. albicans polysaccharide, 879 alpha-2-macroglobulin, 644 monoclonal antibody, 966 Cryptosporidium sp. B cells Cell wall antigen nude mice, 856 interferon alpha C. immitis C2 toxin Epstein-Barr virus, 920 precipitin, 502 mouse intestines, 54 oral bacteria Central nervous system CXB mice periodontal disease, 326 Theiler's virus, 432 P. chabaudi adami, 981 rubella, 589 Chemiluminescence P. yoelii, 981 iv v VOL. 43, 1984 SUBJECT INDEX

Cyclophosphamide Enterobacteria E. coli, 368 jirds lectins Francisella tularensis B. pahangi, 753 carbohydrates, 1088 hypochlorous acid Cyclosporine A Enterobacteriaceae polymorphonuclear leukocytes, 730 polymorphonuclear leukocytes, 791 pili Cystic fibrosis pyelonephritis, 1064 P. aeruginosa Enterotoxin phagocytosis, 1006 B. cereus, 887 Genes Cytolysis E. coli M. lepraemurium K cells brush borders, 622 resistance, 925 oxygen radical scavengers, 942 intestinal cells, 622 Germ tubes Cytophaga endotoxin sealed adult mice model, 482 C. albicans lung disease, 213 Epithelial cells immunofluorescence, 850 Cytotoxin streptococcus group B Glucose salmonellosis lipoteichoic acid, 523 phosphotransferase system protein synthesis, 93 Epstein-Barr virus S. mutans, 1106 B cells Glucose phosphotransferase interferon alpha, 920 lactose Delayed hypersensitivity Erythrocytes S. mutans, 536 myoglobin lipopolysaccharide, 600 Glycocalyx S. japonicum, 1097 Escherichia coli S. aureus Delayed-type hypersensitivity capsule, 368 osteomyelitis, 825 dengue virus classical complement pathway Glycoprotein D effector cells, 429 meningitis, 684 herpes simplex virus, 761 Delta hepatitis agent 0 antigen, 684 Glycoproteins delta-associated particle, 1000 endocarditis E. coli, 257 Dengue virus granulocytes, 491 Gnotobiotic piglets delayed-type hypersensitivity monocytes, 491 rotavirus effector cells, 429 enterotoxin diet, 906 Dental caries brush borders, 622 environment, 906 S. mutans intestinal cells, 622 Granulocytes salvia, 308 estrous cycle E. coli serum, 308 uterine infection, 678 endocarditis, 491 Desmuramyl peptidolipid triglymyc F41 antigen interferon alpha, 1054 immunomodulation, 870 pili, 549 lipid A Detergent fimbriae, 368 S. typhimurium, 834 malaria vaccine, 442 glycoproteins, 257 thyroid hormones, 846 Diarrhea heat-labile enterotoxin astrovirus monoclonal antibodies, 1027 Newbury agent, 133 heat-labile toxin C. jejuni, 931 cholera toxin, 811 Haemophilus ducreyi Diet-fed mice hemagglutinin, 353 virulence factors, 607 L. monocytogenes, 1094 hemolysin, 353 Haemophilus influenzae Diphtheria toxin virulence, 156 chemotaxis, 593 C. pseudotuberculosis, 1114 K99 fimbriae, 508 immunoglobulin Al protease C. ulcerans, 1114 lectin-specific sugars, 257 N. gonorrhoeae, 101 Disaccharide protein conjugate lipopolysaccharide, 368 N. meningitidis, 101 leprosy, 245 P fimbriae, 149 Heat-labile enterotoxin DNA synthesis pili E. coli arenavirus Pichinde, 283 colonization factor, 959 monoclonal antibodies, 1027 intestine, 1 Heat-labile toxin serum resistance E. coli Effector cells cholera toxin, 811 dengue virus colicin V plasmids, 947 S. pyogenes Hemagglutinin delayed-type hypersensitivity, 429 E. coli, 353 Eikenella corrodens streptolysin 0, 804 Estrous cycle Hemolysin lipopolysaccharide, 166, 178 E. coli, 353 membrane, 166, 178 uterine infection outer E. coli, 678 virulence, 156 Elastase Exopolysaccharide Herpes simplex virus A. fumigatus glycoprotein D, 761 320 endocarditis aspergillosis, viridans streptococci, 359 restriction endonuclease cleavage, 771 P. aeruginosa Herpesvirus leukocytes, 161 Exotoxin A polymorphonuclear P. aeruginosa temperature, 1072 Embryonated chicken egg Histoplasma capsulatum 413 molecular structure, 912 Australian simbu virus, photoaffinity, 1019 macrophages Endocarditis lymphokine, 380 E. coli Human serum granulocytes, 491 C. albicans, 715 491 F41 antigen monocytes, E. coli Humidification exopolysaccharide pili, 549 lung disease viridans streptococci, 359 bacterial endotoxin, 206 cells Fimbriae Endothelial A. viscosus Hydrophobicity spleen cells S. mutans, 817 coxsackie virus, 567 hydroxyapatite, 497 vi SUBJECT INDEX INFECT. IMMUN. Hydroxyapatite Intestinal A. motility B. pertussis, 224 viscosus Shigella enterotoxin, 477 E. coli, 368 fimbriae, 497 Intestine S. sanguis, 656 E. corrodens, 166, 178 antigen sampling, 693 erythrocytes, 600 Hydroxyl radical E. coli P. aeruginosa chemiluminescence pili, 1 neutrophils, 435 burn wound sepsis, 795 Iron Lipoteichoic acid Hypochlorous acid S. 543 F. tularensis typhimurium, monoclonal antibodies, 800 polymorphonuclear Iron-hydrogen peroxide-iodide streptococcus group B leukocytes, 730 C. albicans 523 A. epithelial cells, 1251 fumigatus, 1100 Listeria monocytogenes labeling Iron transport diet-fed mice, 1094 Leishmania species plasmids, 765 Lsh gene promastigotes, 637 L. donovani Immune responses macrophages, 1033 ammonia, 289 Lung disease Immunofluorescence Jirds bacterial endotoxin C. albicans cyclophosphamide humidification, 202 germ tubes, 850 B. pahangi, 753 Cytophaga endotoxin, 213 Immunoglobulin Lymphocytes Aleutian disease virus, 463 C. trachomatis T. cruzi, 768 84 Immunoglobulin A immunoglobulins, K cells S. cerevisiae protease cytolysis polysaccharide, 1041 urinary tract, 11 oxygen radical scavengers, 942 Lymphoid cells Immunoglobulin Al protease K99 fimbriae L. pneumophila nucleotide sequence E. coli, 508 blastogenesis, 314 H. influenzae, 101 Klebsiella pneumoniae Lymphokine N. gonorrhoeae, 101 burn wounds macrophages N. meningitidis, 101 polysaccharide, 440 H. capsulatum, 380 Immunoglobulin G Lysosomal enzyme N. gonorrhoeae, 706 P. aeruginosa T. lewisi leukocidin, 21 surface coat, 617 Lactose T. pallidum S. mutans protein antigens, 127 glucose 536 Immunoglobulin M phosphotransferase, T. Laminin Macromolecular structure pallidum leishmaniasis, 402 P. protein antigens, 127 Lectins aeruginosa Immunoglobulins carbohydrates exotoxin A, 912 C. trachomatis enterobacteria, 1088 Macrophages lymphocytes, 84 C. burnetii, 253 Lectin-specific sugars complement, 775 Immunomodulation E. coli, 257 H. desmuramyl peptidolipid triglymyc, 870 Legionella capsulatum Immunoprecipitation pneumophila lymphokine, 380 blastogenesis L. donovani Leishmania species lymphoid cells, 314 promastigotes, 637 Lsh gene, 1033 immunostimulation, 347 664 Immunostimulation Leishmania donovani malaria, L. pneumophila, 347 M. unguiculatus Lsh gene B. 43 Indomethacin 1033 pahangi, T. brucei, 445 macrophages, phagocytosis Leishmaniasis C. Influenza virus laminin, 402 neoformans, 574 immunogenicity, 457 Leishmania species polyamino acid muramyl dipeptide promastigotes phagocytosis, 561 chemiluminescence, 233 1251 637 T. cruzi resistance, 233 labeling, cord factor, 531 Interferon immunoprecipitation, 637 Malaria Leprosy macrophages, 664 polyriboinosinic-polyribocytodilic acid, disaccharide protein conjugate, 245 Malaria vaccine 580 phenolic glycolipid antigens, 245 Sendai virus Leukocidin detergent, 442 protease, 822 P. Mammalian tissues Interferon alpha aeruginosa muramic acid, 937 lysosomal enzyme, 21 Mannose B cells phosphatidylinositol, 21 Epstein-Barr virus, 920 Leukotoxin phosphotransferase system granulocytes, 1054 A. S. mutans, 1106 Interferon gamma actinomycetemcomitans Meningitis polymyxin B, 700 E. coli M. arthritidis Lipid A T-cell mitogen, 302 classical complement 684 S. typhimurium Meriones pathway, M protein, 122 834 unguiculatus R. tsutsugamushi, 59 granulocytes, macrophages Lipid-protein interactions B. Intestinal cells T. pahangi, 43 E. coli rhodesiense, 294 Monoclonal antibodies Lipopolysaccharides C. enterotoxin, 622 B. albicans abortus, 779 cell surface determinant, 966 VOL. 43, 1984 SUBJECT INDEX vii

protein, 1012 Natural killer cells Outer membrane C. botulinum T. gondii E. corrodens, 166, 178 toxin, 584 thymocytes, 973 Outer membrane antigen C. burnetii, 421 YAC-1 lymphoma, 973 monoclonal antibody E. coli Neisseria cinerea N. cinerea, 994 heat-labile enterotoxin, 1027 outer membrane antigen N. gonorrhoeae, 994 lipoteichoic acid, 800 monoclonal antibody, 994 N. lactamica, 994 outer membrane antigen Neisseria gonorrhoeae N. meningitidis, 994 N. cinerea, 994 immunoglobulin Al protease Outer membrane proteins N. gonorrhoeae, 994 H. influenzae, 101 C. jejuni, 739, 986 N. lactamica, 994 N. meningitidis, 101 N. gonorrhoeae N. meningitidis, 994 immunoglobulin G, 706 peptide, 839 pneumococcal polysaccharides outer membrane antigen P. aeruginosa, 49 phosphorylcholine, 876 monoclonal antibody, 994 virulence plasmids respiratory syncytial virus, 456 outer membrane protein Y. enterocolitica, 108 tetanus toxin, 710 peptide, 839 Y. pestis, 108 T. gondii Neisseria lactamica Y. pseudotuberculosis, 108 antigens, 1047 outer membrane antigen Y. pseudotuberculosis, 72 T. vaginalis, 270 monoclonal antibody, 994 Oxidative burst Monocytes Neisseria meningitidis P. yoelii, 451 E. coli immunoglobulin Al protease Oxygen endocarditis, 491 H. influenzae, 101 B. fragilis M protein N. gonorrhoeae, 101 polymorphonuclear leukocytes, 1080 interferon gamma, 122 oligosaccharides Oxygen radical scavengers Muramic acid tetanus toxoid, 407 K cells mammalian tissues, 937 outer membrane antigen cytolysis, 942 Muramyl dipeptide monoclonal antibody, 994 influenza virus Neutralization chemiluminescence, 233 serotyping resistance, 233 rotavirus, 722 Pasteurella multocida Mycobacterium avium Neutrophils polymorphonuclear leukocytes, 66 immunocompetence, 32 B. fragilis Penicillin SmT variants, 438 phagocytosis, 189 peptidoglycan, 139 Mycobacterium leprae hydroxyl radical Peptide phenolic glycolipid, 183 chemiluminescence, 435 outer membrane protein transfer studies, 79 phagocytosis N. gonorrhoeae, 839 Mycobacterium lepraemurium C. neoformans, 574 streptococci, 555 resistance yeast mannan Peptidoglycan genes, 925 myeloperoxidase, 467 penicillin, 139 Mycobacterium simiae Newbury agent Periodontal disease immunocompetence, 32 astrovirus oral bacteria Mycoplasma arthritidis diarrhea, 133 B cells, 326 interferon gamma Nuclear proteins T cells, 326 T-cell mitogen, 302 phosphorylation Periodontia M. pulmonis, 115 Q fever, 14 bacteria, 1091 Mycoplasma gallisepticum Nucleotide sequence P fimbriae M. pneumoniae immunoglobulin Al protease E. coli, 149 protein P1, 1103 H. influenzae, 101 Phagocytosis Mycoplasma genitalium N. gonorrhoeae, 101 B. fragilis M. pneumoniae N. meningitidis, 101 neutrophils, 189 protein P1, 1103 Nude mice C. neoformans Mycoplasma pneumoniae Cryptosporidium sp., 856 macrophages, 574 protein P1 Nutrient agar neutrophils, 574 M. gallisepticum, 1103 B. pertussis, 217 P. aeruginosa M. genitalium, 1103 cystic fibrosis, 1006 Mycoplasma pulmonis O antigen polyamino acid M. arthritidis, 115 E. coli macrophages, 561 Myeloperoxidase classical complement pathway, 684 polymorphonuclear leukocytes, 561 yeast mannan S. dysenteriae Phenolic glycolipid neutrophils, 467 plasmid, 391 M. leprae, 183 Myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-ha- Ocular infection Phenolic glycolipid antigens lide P. aeruginosa leprosy, 245 C. albicans C3 depletion, 783 Phenotypes A. fumigatus, 1100 Oligosaccharides yersiniae, 895 Myoglobin tetanus toxoid Phosphatidylinositol delayed hypersensitivity N. meningitidis, 407 P. aeruginosa S. japonicum, 1097 Oral bacteria leukocidin, 21 periodontal disease Phosphorylation B cells, 326 nuclear proteins T cells, 326 Q fever, 14 Nasal carriage Osteomyelitis Phosphorylcholine S. aureus S. aureus pneumococcal polysaccharides toxic shock antigen, 954 glycocalyx, 825 monoclonal antibody, 876 viii SUBJECT INDEX INFECT. IMMUN.

Phosphotransferase system S. cerevisiae Restriction endonuclease cleavage S. mutans lymphocytes, 1041 herpes simplex virus, 771 glucose, 1106 Precipitin Retroviremia mannose, 1106 C. immitis Snyder-Theilen fibrosarcoma virus, 631 Photoaffinity cell wall antigen, 502 Rickettsia conorii exotoxin A Promastigote inbred mice, 143 P. aeruginosa, 1019 Leishmania species Rickettsia mooseri Pigmentation 125I labeling, 637 mice, 38 S. flexneri immunoprecipitation, 637 Rickettsia tsutsugamushi plasmid, 397 Protease interferon gamma, 59 Pili immunoglobulin A Rotavirus E. coli urinary tract, 1i gnotobiotic piglets colonization factor, 959 interferon diet, 906 F41 antigen, 549 Sendai virus, 822 environment, 906 intestine, 1 Protein serotyping Enterobacteriaceae aggregation, 386 neutralization, 722 pyelonephritis, 1064 C. albicans Rubella Plasmid monoclonal antibodies, 1012 B cells, 589 iron transport, 765 Protein antigens S. dysenteriae T. pallidum O antigen, 391 immunoglobulin G, 127 Saccharomyces cerevisiae virulence, 391 immunoglobulin M, 127 polysaccharide S. flexneri Protein P1 lymphocytes, 1041 pigmentation, 397 M. pneumoniae Saliva Plasmodium chabaudi adami M. gallisepticum, 1103 S. mutans CXB mice, 981 M. genitalium, 1103 dental caries, 308 Plasmodium falciparum Protein synthesis Salmonella Aotus monkeys, 276 typhi salmonellosis non-O, non H, non-Vi antigen polyamine oxidase, 238 cytotoxin, 93 crossed immunoelectrophoresis, 1110 Plasmodium yoelii Proteus mirabilis Salmonella typhimurium CXB mice, 981 Vero cells, 1068 iron, 543 oxidative burst, 451 Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipid A Pneumococcal polysaccharides alkaline protease-deficient mutant, 1058 granulocytes, 834 phosphorylcholine burn wound sepsis Salmonellosis monoclonal antibodies, 876 lipopolysaccharides, 795 protein synthesis Pneumolysin polysaccharides, 795 cytotoxin, 93 complement, 1085 corticosteroids, 901 Schistosoma japonicum Polyamine oxidase exotoxin A P. myoglobin falciparum, 238 photoaffinity, 1019 delayed hypersensitivity, 1097 Polyamino acid leukocidin Sealed adult mice model phagocytosis lysosomal enzyme, 21 macrophages, 561 enterotoxin, 482 phosphatidylinositol, 21 Secretory immunoglobulin A polymorphonuclear leukocytes, 561 macromolecular structure cholera toxin, 341 Polyclonal antibodies exotoxin A, 912 Sendai virus C. botulinum ocular infection toxin, 584 interferon C3 depletion, 783 protease, 822 Polymorphonuclear leukocytes outer membrane proteins, 49 Serotyping B. fragilis phagocytosis oxygen, 1080 rotavirus cystic fibrosis, 1006 neutralization, 722 chemiluminescence, 744 polymorphonuclear leukocytes Serum cyclosporine A, 791 alkaline protease, 161 F. tularensis S. mutans elastase, 161 dental caries, 308 hypochlorous acid, 730 polysaccharides Serum resistance P. aeruginosa burn infection, 759 alkaline protease, 161 E. coli Pyelonephritis colicin V plasmids, 947 elastase, 161 pili Shigella dysenteriae P. multocida, 66 Enterobacteriaceae, 1064 polyaihino acid plasmid phagocytosis, 561 0 antigen, 391 Polymyxin B virulence, 391 leukotoxin Q fever Shigella enterotoxin A. actinornycetemcomitans, 700 nuclear proteins intestinal motility, 477 Polypeptides phosphorylation, 14 Shigella flexneri Y. enterocolitica, 472 plasmid Polyriboinosinic-polyribocytodilic acid pigmentation, 397 interferon, 580 Shigella species Resistance virulence 195 Polysaccharides influenza virus genes, C. neoformans, 879 Snyder-Theilen fibrosarcoma virus muramyl dipeptide, 233 631 K. pneumoniae M. retroviremia, burn wounds, 440 lepraemarium Spherules P. aeruginosa genes, 925 coccidioidin, 860 Respiratory syncytial virus Spleen cells burn infection, 759 mice, 649 burn wound sepsis, 795 endothelial cells monoclonal antibodies, 456 coxsackie virus, 567 VOL. 43, 1984 SUBJECT INDEX ix

Staphylococcus aureus Theiler's virus Uterine infection osteomyelitis central nervous system, 432 E. coli glycocalyx, 825 Thermal injury estrous cycle, 678 toxic shock antigen bacterial translocation, 6 nasal carriage, 954 Thymocytes Streptococci natural killer cells peptide, 555 T. gondii, 973 Streptococcus agalactiae Thyroid hormones Vaccine teichoic acid, 670 granulocytes, 846 V. cholerae El Tor, 515 Streptococcus group B Toxic shock antigen Vero cells lipoteichoic acid S. aureus P. mirabilis, 1068 523 Vibrio cholerae El Tor epitheijal cells, nasal carriage, 954 vaccine, 515 Streptococcus mitis Toxin chromophore, 28 C. botulinum Viridans streptococci Streptococcus mutans monoclonal antibodies, 584 exopolysaccharide dental caries polyclonal antibodies, 584 endocarditis, 359 saliva, 308 Toxin A Virulence serum, 308 C. botulinum, 487 E. coli hydrophobicity, 817 Toxin B hemolysin, 156 lactose C. botulinum, 487 S. dysenteriae 536 plasmid, 391 glucose phosphotransferase, Toxoplasma gondii Virulence factors phosphotransferase system antigens H. ducreyi, 607 glucose, 1106 monoclonal antibodies, 1047 Virulence mannose, 1106 natural killer cells genes Streptococcus pyogenes thymocytes, 973 Shigella species, 195 0 Virulence plasmids streptolysin YAC-1 lymphoma, 973 outer membrane proteins E. coli, 804 Treponema pallidum Y. enterocolitica, 108 Streptococcus sanguis protein antigens Y. pestis, 108 hydroxyapatite, 656 immunoglobulin G, 127 Y. pseudotuberculosis, 108 Streptolysin 0 immunoglobulin M, 127 S. pyogenes Trichomonas vaginalis E. coli, 804 monoclonal antibodies, 270 Surface coat Trypanosoma brucei T. lewisi cattle, 735 YAC-1 lymphoma immunoglobulin G, 617 indomethacin, 445 natural killer cells Trypanosoma congolense T. gondii, 973 T-cell mitogen cattle, 735 Yeast mannan M. arthritidis Trypanosoma cruzi myeloperoxidase interferon gamma, 302 immunoglobulin, 768 neutrophils, 467 T cells macrophages Yersiniae oral bacteria cord factor, 531 phenotypes, 895 periodontal disease, 326 Trypanosoma lewisi Yersinia enterocolitica priming, 202 immunoglobulin G polypeptides, 472 Teichoic acid surface coat, 617 virulence plasmids S. agalactiae, 670 Trypanosoma rhodesiense outer membrane proteins, 108 Temperature lipid-protein interactions, 294 Yersinia pestis herpesvirus, 1072 sex-dependent resistance, 337 virulence plasmids Tetanus toxin outer membrane proteins, 108 monoclonal antibodies, 710 Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Tetanus toxoid Urinary tract outer membrane protein, 72 oligosaccharides immunoglobulin A virulence plasmids N. meningitidis, 407 protease, 11 outer membrane proteins, 108 1984 Full IMembership- American Socilety for ]Microbiology 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006

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