The Btev Experiment: Physics and Detector

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Btev Experiment: Physics and Detector The BTeV Experiment: Physics and Detector FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid Ohio State University FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid Ohio State B Physics Today CKM Picture okay Vud Vus Vub VCKM = Vcd Vcs Vcb Vtd Vts Vtb CP Violation observed sin(2b) = 0.734 +/- 0.054 >1011 b hadrons No conflict with SM (including Bs) FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid Ohio State B Physics at Hadron Colliders Tevatron LHC Energy 2 TeV 14 TeV b cross section ~100 mb ~500 mb c cross section ~1000 mb ~3500 mb b fraction 2x10-3 6x10-3 Inst. Luminosity 2x1032 >2x1032 Bunch spacing 132 ns (396 ns) 25 ns Int./crossing <2> (<6>) <1> Luminous region 30 cm 5.3 cm Large cross sections Triggering is an issue All b-hadrons produced (B, Bs, Bc, b-baryons) FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid Ohio State Detector Requirements •Trigger, trigger, trigger •Vertex, decay distance •Momentum •PID FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid 0 Ohio State •Neutrals (g, p ) From F. Teubert Forward vs. Central Geometry Multi-purpose experiments require large solid angle coverage. Central Geometry (CDF, D0, Atlas, CMS) 100mb Dedicated B experiments can take 230mb advantage of Forward geometry (BTeV, LHCb) bg b production angle FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid b production angle Ohio State The BTeV Detector Beam Line FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid Ohio State Pixel Vertex Detector Reasons for Pixel Detector: • Superior signal to noise • Excellent spatial resolution -- 5-10 microns depending on angle, etc • Very Low occupancy • Very fast • Radiation hard Special features: • It is used directly in the L1 trigger • Pulse height is measured on every channel with a 3 bit FADC • It is inside a dipole and gives a crude standalone momentum Doublet FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid Ohio State The Pixel Detector II Vacuum System FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid Ohio State Simulated B Bbar, Pixel Vertex Detector FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid Ohio State L1 vertex trigger algorithm Generate Level-1 accept if ³ 2 “detached” tracks in the BTeV pixel detector satisfy: 2 (GeV/c)2 pT ³0.25 b³ms b£0.2 cm B-meson p p b FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid Ohio State Level 1 vertex trigger architecture 30 station pixel detector FPGA segment trackers Switch: sort by crossing number track/vertex farm (~2500 processors) Merge Trigger decision to Global Level 1 FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid Ohio State Efficiencies and Tagging Trigger Efficiency-Minimum Bias Events Trigger EfficiencyBsàDsK E E N=1 F F N=1 F F I 74% I N=2 N=2 C C I I N=3 E E 1% N=3 N N=4 N C C N=4 Y Y Impact Parameter in units of s Impact Parameter in units of s For a requirement of at least 2 tracks detached by more than 6s, we trigger on only 1% of the beam crossings and achieve the following trigger efficiencies for these states (<2> int. per crossing): Decay efficiency(%) Decay efficiency(%) B ® p+p- 63 Bo ® K+p- 63 o Bs ® DsK 74 B ® J/y Ks 50 - o - * B ® D K 70 Bs ® J/yK 68 - - o * FPCP 2003 B ® K p 27 B ® K g 40 K. Honscheid s Ohio State The Physics Goals There is New Physics out there: Baryon Asymmetry of Universe & by Dark Matter Hierarchy problem Plethora of fundamental parameters … B Experiments at Hadron Colliders are well positioned to: Perform precision measurements of CKM Elements with small model dependence. Search for New Physics via CP phases Search for New Physics via Rare Decays Help interpret new results found elsewhere (LHC, neutrinos) Complete a broad program in heavy flavor physics Weak decay processes, B’s, polarization, Dalitz plots, QCD… Semileptonic decays including Lb b & c quark Production Structure: B(s) spetroscopy, b-baryon states Bc decays FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid Ohio State Importance of Particle Identification BTeV RICH Detector Liquid Gas FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid Ohio State Measuring a Using Bo®rp ® p+p-po A Dalitz Plot analysis gives both sin(2a) and cos(2a) (Snyder & Quinn) Measured branching ratios are: Nearly empty - o - -5 B(B ®r p ) = ~10 (r polarization) B(Bo®r-p+ + r+p-) = ~3x10-5 B(Bo®ropo) <0.5x10-5 Snyder & Quinn showed that 1000-2000 tagged events are sufficient Not easy to measure Slow p0’s p0 reconstruction Dalitz Plot for Bo®rp Not easy to analyze 9 parameter likelihood fit FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid Ohio State Yields for Bo®rp Based 9.9x106 background events Bo®r+p- 5400 events, S/B = 4.1 Bo®ropo 780 events, S/B = 0.3 Bo®ropo Background Signal po g g FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid m (GeV) m (GeV) Ohio State B B Our Estimate of Accuracy on a Geant simulation of Bo®rp, (for 1.4x107 s) a (gen) R a (recon) Da res Rnon 77.3o 0.2 0.2 77.2o 1.6o 77.3o 0.4 0 77.1o 1.8o 93.0o 0.2 0.2 93.3o 1.9o 93.0o 0.4 0 93.3o 2.1o 111.0o 0.2 0.2 111.7o 3.9o 111.0o 0.4 0.2 110.4o 4.3o minimum c2 Example: 1000 Bo®rp signal + backgrounds With input a=77.3o FPCP 2003 non-resonant resonant K. Honscheid Ohio State non-rp bkgrd non-rp bkgrd Rare b Decays Search for New Physics in Loop diagrams New fermion like objects in addition to t, c or u New Gauge-like objects in addition to W, Z or g Inclusive Rare Decays including b®sg l+l- b®dg g, b®sl+l- Exclusive Rare Decays such as B®rg, K*g B®K*l+l- Dalitz plot & polarization FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid o Ohio State B ®K*g Electromagnetic Calorimeter The main challenges include • Can the detector survive the high radiation environment ? • Can the detector handle the rate and occupancy ? • Can the detector achieve adequate angle and energy resolution ? BTeV will have a high resolution PbWO4 calorimeter • Developed by CMS for use at the LHC • Large granularity 3 Block size 2.7 x 2.7 x 22 cm (25 Xo) ~23000 crystals • Photomultiplier readout (no magnetic field) • Pre-amp based on QIE chip (KTeV) • Energy resolution Stochastic term 1.6% Constant term 0.55% • Position resolution Å217mm s x = 3526 mm / E FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid Ohio State PbWO4 Calorimeter Properties Property Value Property Value Density(gm/cm2) 8.28 Transverse block size 2.7cm X 2.7 cm Radiation Length(cm) 0.89 Block Length 22 cm Interaction Length(cm) 22.4 Radiation Length 25 Light Decay time(ns) 5(39%) Front end Electronics PMT (3components) 15(60%) Inner dimension +/-9.8cm (X,Y) 100(1%) Energy Resolution: Refractive index 2.30 Stochastic term 1.6% (2.3%) Max of light emission 440nm Constant term 0.55% Temperature Spatial Resolution: s x = 3526 mm / E Coefficient (%/oC) -2 Å217mm Light output/Na(Tl)(%) 1.3 Outer Radius 140 cm--215 cm Light output(pe/MeV) $ driven into 2” PMT 10 Total Blocks/arm 11,500 FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid Ohio State Electromagnetic Calorimeter Tests Block from China’s Shanghai Institute • Resolution (energy and position) close to expectations • This system can achieve CLEO/BaBar/BELLE-like performance in a hadron Collider environment! FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid Ohio State Muon System Provides Muon ID and Trigger Trigger for interesting physics states Check/debug pixel trigger fine-grained tracking + toroid Stand-alone mom./mass trig. Momentum “confirmation” Basic building block: Proportional tube “Planks” ~3 m toroid(s) / iron track from IP 2.4 m half height FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid Ohio State Polarization in Bo®K*om+m- BTeV data compared to Burdman et al calculation Dilepton invariant mass distributions, Ali et. al, hep-ph/9910221 forward-backward asymmetry discriminate among the SM and various supersymmetric theories. (Ali, Lunghi, Greub & Hiller, hep-ph/0112300) + - FPCP 2003 One year for K*l l , enough to determine if New Physics is present K. Honscheid Ohio State Summary Heavy quark physics at hadron colliders provides a unique opportunity to measure fundamental parameters of the Standard Model with no or only small model dependence discover new physics in CP violating amplitudes or rare decays. interpret new phenomena found elsewhere (e.g. LHC) Some scenarios are clear others will be a surprise This program requires a general purpose detector like BTeV with an efficient, unbiased trigger and a high performance DAQ a superb charged particle tracking system good particle identification excellent photon detection FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid Ohio State Additional Transparencies FPCP 2003 K. Honscheid Ohio State Physics Reach (CKM) in 107 s Reaction B(B) # of S/B Parameter Error or (x10-6) Events (Value) - o Bs® Ds K 300 7500 7 g - 2c 8 - Bs® Ds p 3000 59,000 3 xs (75) o - B ®J/y KS J/y ®l+ l 445 168,000 10 sin(2b) 0.017 o o B ®J/y K , Ko ® p l n 7 250 2.3 cos(2b) ~0.5 B-®Do (K+p-) K- 0.17 170 1 B-®Do (K+K-) K- 1.1 1,000 >10 g 13o Bs®J/y h, 330 2,800 15 Bs®J/y h¢ 670 9,800 30 sin(2c) 0.024 Bo®r+p- 28 5,400 4.1 Bo®ropo 5 780 0.3 a ~4o Reaction B(B) # of S/B Parameter Error (x10-6) Events - - o B ®KS p 12.1 4,600 1 <4 + Bo®K+p- 18.8 62,100 20 g Theory err. FPCP 2003 Bo®p+p- 4.5 14,600 3 Asymmetry 0.030 K.
Recommended publications
  • Future Energy Sources
    Future Energy Sources Course No: M03-047 Credit: 3 PDH Gilbert Gedeon, P.E. Continuing Education and Development, Inc. 22 Stonewall Court Woodcliff Lake, NJ 076 77 P: (877) 322-5800 [email protected] Four Years Later: An Interim Report on Facilities for the Future of Science: A Twenty-Year Outlook August 2007 www.science.doe.gov Facilities for the Future of Science: A Twenty-Year Outlook was published in November 2003. The original publication is available online, on the DOE Office of Science web site, under Scientific User Facilities at http://www.science.doe.gov/. Four Years Later: An Interim Report on Report 2007 Interim Facilities for the Future of Science: A Twenty-Year Outlook Contents Introduction 5 The Twenty-Year Facilities Outlook—A Prioritized List 6 Status of Facilities in 20-Year Outlook (as published in November 2003)7 Status of Facilities in 20-Year Outlook (by the end of FY 2007)8 Status of Facilities in 20-Year Outlook (by the end of FY 2008)9 Facility Summaries Near-Term Priorities 11 Priority: 1 ITER 11 Priority: 2 UltraScale Scientific Computing Capability 12 Priority: Tie for 3 Joint Dark Energy Mission (JDEM) 13 Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) 13 Genomics:GTL Bioenergy Research Centers 14 Rare Isotope Accelerator (RIA) or Rare Isotope Beam Facility (RIBF) 16 Priority: Tie for 7 The 12 GeV Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) Upgrade 17 Energy Sciences Network (ESnet) Upgrade 18 Outlook Twenty-Year A Facilities for the Future of Science: National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
    [Show full text]
  • The Btev Experiment: Physics and Detector
    The BTeV Experiment: Physics and Detector Klaus Honscheid Department of Physics The Ohio State University 174 W 18th Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA Exploring the large number of heavy quarks produced at Fermilab’s Tevatron collider, the BTeV experiment is designed to make precision measurements of Standard Model parameters and to perform an exhaustive search for physics beyond the Standard Model. In my presentation at FPCP 2003 I presented some highlights of the BTeV physics program and discussed a few of the many technological challenges the BTeV collaboration faces designing and building the detector 1 Introduction The BTeV collaboration is in the middle of an active research and development program which causes the interesting details of the experiment to change much faster than the time scales typical for the publication of conference proceedings. Acknowledging this fact my report will not provide a detailed discussion of the BTeV detector, the status of B physics in the Spring of 2003 or the BTeV physics program. Instead, I will give a brief description of the major components of the BTeV spectrometer and some of the physics studies but otherwise provide links to more up-to-date information on the World Wide Web. General information about BTeV is available on the collaboration’s web site which can be accessed using the URL http://www-btev.fnal.gov/. The transparencies of the presentation can be found on the conference web site (http://polywww.in2p3.fr/actualites/congres/fpcp2003/)orcanbe downloaded from the author’s web site at http://www-physics.mps.ohio-state.edu/~klaus/research/talks/fpcp_btev.pdf.
    [Show full text]
  • High Energy Physics Subpanel Report
    DOE/ER-0718 HEPAP Subpanel Report on PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE OF U.S. HIGH-ENERGY PHYSICS February 1998 T O EN FE TM N R E A R P G E Y D U • • A N C I I T R E D E M ST A ATES OF U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Research Division of High Energy Physics EXECUTIVE SUMMARY High-energy physicists seek to understand the universe by investigating the most basic particles and the forces between them. Experiments and theoretical insights over the past several decades have made it possible to see the deep connections between apparently unrelated phenomena and to piece together more of the story of how a rich and complex cosmos could evolve from just a few kinds of elementary particles. Our nations contributions to this remarkable achievement have been made possible by the federal governments support of basic research and the development of the state- of-the-art accelerators and detectors needed to investigate the physics of the elementary particles. This investment has been enormously successful: of the fifteen Nobel Prizes awarded for research in experimental and theoretical particle physics over the past forty years, physicists in the U.S. program won or shared in thirteen and account for twenty- four of the twenty-nine recipients. New high-energy physics facilities now under construction will allow us to take the next big steps toward understanding the origin of mass and the asymmetry between the behavior of matter and antimatter. The U.S. Department of Energy has asked its High Energy Physics Advisory Panel (HEPAP) to recommend a scenario for an optimal and balanced U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Fn Ee Rw Ms I
    F N E E R W M S I FERMILAB AU.S. DEPARTMENT OF E NERGY L ABORATORY Rare and Well Done 12 Photo by Reidar Hahn Volume 27 INSIDE: April 2004 2 Critical Decision: BTeV Gets DOE Approval Number 4 6 What’s a Nice Field Like Particle Physics f Doing in a Universe Like This? 8 Movin’ On Up 14 Ghost Leptons Beaming By Magnet, surrounding Critical Silicon Vertex Detectors Decision: BTeV gets DOE approval Straw Tube Chambers Schematic view of the BTeV detector. With the detector, physicists hope to shed light on why there is so little antimatter in the universe. The detector will use the Tevatron collider at Fermilab to make precision measurements of particle processes involving bottom quarks. For an interactive view of the detector go to http://www-btev.fnal.gov/public/gen/detector/index.shtml. Simulated particle tracks in the BTeV silicon vertex detectors. by Kurt Riesselmann Scientists of the BTeV experiment at Fermilab will be busy for years to come. At the end of February the Director of the Department of Energy’s Office of Science, Ray Orbach, gave Fermilab’s B Physics at the Tevatron experiment the first DOE stamp of approval. The decision, referred to as Critical Decision Zero (CD-0), designates the project as necessary to accomplish DOE’s mission. It allows Fermilab and the BTeV collaboration to develop a conceptual design report and to submit a budget request. ON THE WEB: Three additional approvals (CD-1, 2, and 3) with regard to technology, BTeV Experiment: cost and schedule are required before construction can begin.
    [Show full text]
  • The B-Physics Potential of Lhcb, Btev, ATLAS and CMS
    Heavy Flavours 8, Southampton, UK, 1999 PROCEEDINGS The B-Physics Potential of LHCb, BTeV, ATLAS and CMS Neville Harnew Nuclear and Particle Physics Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK. Email: [email protected] Abstract: The physics performance of the second generation B-physics experiments, LHCb, BTeV, ATLAS and CMS, is reviewed. The differences in detector philosophies, the CP-reach of the experi- ments, and the sensitivities to rare B decays are compared. 1. Introduction ∗∗∗ Im VudVub + VcdVcb + VtdVtb = 0 Prior to 2005, the first generation experiments η(1−λ2/2) to study CP-violation in the B system, BaBar, ∗ ub V α V | λ Belle, HERA-B, CDF and D0, will explore the /2) td 2 cb |V V cb parameters of the unitarity triangle. These pa- | | λ rameters, indicated in figure 1, will be deter- (1−λ γ mined with varying amounts of precision : β 0 Re ρ(1−λ2/2) 1 • The quantity sin(2β) will be well measured 0 in the \gold plated" Bd → J/ψKs channel, ∗∗ ∗ Im VtbVub + VtsVus + VtdVud = 0 perhaps to ∼0.03{0.05; η (1−λ 2 • The side opposite the angle γ will be known, λ /2) 0 ∗ | |V 0 ub V B B cb cb td assuming s s mixing is measured by CDF V V | | and D0; λ ηλ2 γ′ • The side opposite β will be measured from δγ Vts b → u Re decays, but with significant error |Vcb| 0 ρ due to theoretical uncertainty in hadronic (1−λ2/2+ρλ2) interactions; Figure 1: Two unitarity triangles shown in the com- • The quantity sin2(β + γ), i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Heavy-Quark Physics and Cp Violation
    COURSE HEAVYQUARK PHYSICS AND CP VIOLATION Jerey D Richman University of California y Santa Barbara California USA y Email richmancharmphysicsucsbedu c Elsevier Science BV Al l rights reserved Photograph of Lecturer Contents Intro duction Roadmap and Overview of Bottom and Charm Physics Intro duction to the Cabibb oKobayashiMaskawa Matrix and a First Lo ok at CP Violation Exp erimental Challenges and Approaches in HeavyQuark Physics Historical Persp ective Bumps in the Road and Lessons in Data Analysis Avery short history of heavyquark physics Bumps in the road case studies Some rules for data analysis Leptonic Decays Intro duction to leptonic decays Measurements of leptonic decays Lattice calculations of leptonic decay constants Semileptonic Decays Intro duction to semileptonic decays Dynamics of semileptonic decay Heavy quark eective theory and semileptonic decays Inclusive semileptonic decay and jV j cb Leptonendp oint region in semileptonic B deca y and jV j ub Form factors and kinematic distributions for exclusive semileptonic decay HQET predictions and the IsgurWise function Exclusive semileptonic decay jV j and jV j cb ub Hadronic Decays Lifetimes and Rare Decays Hadronic Decays Lifetimes Rare decays CP Violation and Oscillations Intro duction to CP violation CP violation and cosmology CP violation in decay direct CP violation CP violation in mixing indirect CP violation Phenomenology of mixing CP violation due to interference b etween mixing and decay Acknowledgements
    [Show full text]
  • Ferminews00-07-21B.Pdf
    On the Road by Judy Jackson with the It was a beautiful day for a road trip: cloudless blue sky, sun warming a cool dawn, light breeze blowing. The kind of day to fill Ôer up, put the top down and head for the highway. And at Lab 3 in the Fermilab Village, a unique road trip was just getting DZero underway. At 10 in the morning of Thursday, June 29, a convoy, led by a Fermilab security car, lights flashing, pulled out of the hardstand parking lot. Behind the lead car, on the back of a flat-bed truck, the DZero fiber tracker slowlyÑvery slowlyÑbegan the 2.4 mile trip from its birthplace in Lab 3 to Tracker its destination at the heart of the DZero detector. For the tracker, and for the people who had conceived, designed and built it, this final trip, on a beautiful summer morning, was the home stretch of a long road. It had begun more than 10 years ago in the minds of Fermilab physicist Alan Bross and DZero collaborators. They had been thinking about the problem of tracking the charged particles that emerge by the billions from particle collisions deep inside the DZero detector. DZero and its sister detector, CDF, use an array of different technologies, all fitted together with the intricacy of a 5,000-ton Chinese puzzle, to observe and record the results of proton-antiproton collisions at the worldÕs highest-energy particle accelerator, FermilabÕs Tevatron. In Tevatron Run I, in the mid-nineties, the two detectors had found the top quark.
    [Show full text]
  • The Btev Experiment
    The BTeV Experiment Jianchun Wang Syracuse University Representing the BTeV Collaboration 05/17/2002, FPCP Conference, Philadelphia, PA Outline • Physics Goal • The one-arm spectrometer • Physics sensitivities • Status BTeV—as of March 2002 Belarussian State- D .Drobychev, Univ. of Illinois- M. Haney, D. Morozov, L. Nogach, K. Southern Methodist A. Lobko, A. Lopatrik, R. Zouversky D. Kim, M. Selen, J. Wiss Shestermanov, L. Soloviev, A. University - T. Coan Uzunian, A. Vasiliev UC Davis - P. Yager Univ. of Insubria in Como- SUNY Albany - M. Alam P. Ratcliffe, M. Rovere University of Iowa Univ. of Colorado-J. Cumalat C. Newsom, & R. Braunger Syracuse University INFN - Frascati- M. Bertani, Fermi National Lab University of Minnesota M. Artuso, S. Blusk, C. L. Benussi, S. Bianco, M. Caponero, Boulahouache, O. Dorjkhaidav, K. J. Appel, E. Barsotti, C. N. Brown , V. V. Frolov, Y. Kubota, R. Poling, F. Fabbri, F. Felli, M. Giardoni, Khroustalev, R.Mountain, N. Raja, T. & A. Smith J. Butler, H. Cheung, G. Chiodini, A. La Monaca, E. Pace, M. Pallotta, Skwarnicki, S. Stone, J. C. Wang Nanjing Univ. (China) D. Christian, S. Cihangir, R. Coluucia, A. Paolozzi Univ. of Tennessee I. Gaines, P. Garbincius, L. Garren, T. Y. Chen, D. Gao, S. Du, M. Qi, INFN - Milano - G. Alimonti, P. B. P. Zhang, Z. Xi Zhang, J. W. T. Handler, R. Mitchell E. Gottschalk, A. Hahn, P. Kasper, D’Angelo, L. Edera , S. Magni, D. Zhao Vanderbilt University P. Kasper, R. Kutschke, S. Kwan, Menasce, L. Moroni, D. Pedrini, Ohio State University W. Johns, P. Sheldon, K. Stenson, E. P. Lebrun, P.
    [Show full text]
  • Arxiv:Hep-Ph/0002111V1 10 Feb 2000
    Frascati Physics Series Vol. XVI (2000), pp. 000-000 PHYSICS AND DETECTORS FOR DAΦNE – Frascati, Nov. 16-19, 1999 FUTURE PROSPECTS FOR CP VIOLATION IN HADRON MACHINES Ramon Miquel Departament d’Estructura i Constituents de la Mat`eria and IFAE Facultat de F´ısica, Universitat de Barcelona Diagonal, 647, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain ABSTRACT The capabilities of future CP violation experiments in hadron machines are reviewed. Special emphasis is put on the CDF experiment in the Run II of the Tevatron, due to start taking data in 2001, and on LHCb and BTeV, on a longer time scale. arXiv:hep-ph/0002111v1 10 Feb 2000 1 Introduction While the first statistically significant observation of CP violation in the B meson system will most likely take place in one of the e+e− b-factory exper- iments (BaBar, Belle), this talk will try to prove that the contribution from experiments in hadron colliders will be dominant in the future, starting in 2001. Figure 1 shows the standard CP violation triangle. The angle β is the most easily accessible, in particular through the asymmetry in the decays (ρ,η) α ∗ ∗ V V V V ud ∗ub td tb∗ VcdVcb VcdVcb γ β (0,0) (1,0) Figure 1: The standard CP violation triangle. 0 0 1) 2) 3) B /B → J/ΨKS. First determinations by CDF , OPAL and ALEPH have recently become available. When combined, they give a two-standard de- viation measurement of sin 2β: sin 2β =0.78 ± 0.37 . (1) The combination is totally dominated by the CDF result.
    [Show full text]
  • Status Report on the Survey and Alignment Activities at Fermilab
    Fermilab Status Report on the Survey and Alignment Activities at Fermilab Babatunde O’Sheg Oshinowo, Ph.D, FRICS Alignment and Metrology Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Batavia, IL 60510 ABSTRACT This report presents the major survey and alignment activities at Fermilab during the period of 2000 to 2004. Future projects, in addition to the status of the current projects, are also presented. 1. INTRODUCTION The surveying and alignment activities at Fermilab are the responsibility of the Alignment and Metrology Group. The Group supports and interacts with physicists and engineers working on any particular project, from the facility construction phase to the installation and final alignment of components in the beam line. One of the goals of the Alignment and Metrology Group is to upgrade the old survey networks in the tunnel using modern surveying technology, such as the Laser Tracker for tunnel networks and GPS for the surface networks. According to the job needs, all surveys are done with Laser Trackers and/or Videogrammetry (V-STARS) systems for spatial coordinates; optical and electronic levels are used for elevations, Gyro-Theodolite for azimuths, Mekometer for distances and GPS for baseline vectors. The group has recently purchased two new API Laser Trackers, one INCA3 camera for the V-Stars, and one DNA03 digital level. This report presents the projects and major activities of the Alignment and Metrology Group at Fermilab during the period of 2000 to 2004. It focuses on the most important current projects, especially those that have to be completed during the currently scheduled three-month shutdown period. Future projects, in addition to the status of the current projects, are also presented.
    [Show full text]
  • And Other Fermilab Programs)
    Status and Future of the Tevatron Program Status and Future of the Tevatron Program (and other Fermilab programs) Michael Witherell KITP Collider Physics Conference January 14, 2004 The Fermilab program f The Weak Scale and the Energy Frontier – Run II of the Tevatron: CDF and D0 – US -LHC and US -CMS – Linear collider R&D Neutrino and Lepton Flavor Physics – The US accelerator -based neutrino program: MiniBooNE and NuMI/MINOS Quark Flavor Physics and CP violation – Quark flavor physics experiments to operate in 2009: BTeV Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology – Sloan Digital Sky Survey – The Auger Cosmic Ray Observatory – The Cryogenic Dark Matter Search Collider Physics 1/14/04 2 Mike Witherell, FNAL (KITP Collider Conference 1/14/04) 1 Status and Future of the Tevatron Program Run II of CDF and D0 f • From now until arrival of the first LHC physics results, CDF and D0 are the only experiments able to address many of the central questions of particle physics. • It is important for the field of particle physics that we pursue aggressively the Tevatron program. – Any discovery would change our understanding of particle physics and would help to clarify the energy requirements for the initial phase of the linear collider. – Even in the absence of a striking discovery, our knowledge of the Standard Model will be advanced by improved top and W mass measurements combined with results from Higgs searches. Collider Physics 1/14/04 3 Fermilab PAC on Physics at 2 fb ---1-111 f • Top quark – The top-quark production cross section angular distribution
    [Show full text]
  • Design and Expected Performance of the Btev RICH Steven
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CERN Document Server 1 Design and Expected Performance of the BTeV RICH Steven. R. Blusk Syracuse University for the BTeV Collaboration The BTeV experiment is a b-physics experiment designed to conduct precision tests of the CKM description of CP violation and study rare processes involving bottom and charm hadrons. The experiment will be located in the C0 interaction region at the Fermilab Tevatron, and is intended to begin data-taking around 2007-2008. One of the most important elements of the BTeV spectrometer is the ring-imaging Cerenkov detector (RICH) which is used for particle identification. In this article we describe the BTeV RICH and present its expected performance. 1 1. Introduction s− ) cannot compete with a hadron collider, even on the time scale of 2007. The BTeV experiment is designed to carry In pp collisions at ps=2 TeV, b quark pairs ex- out a comprehensive program of precision mea- hibit a high degree of correlation. In particular, surements of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa when one b quark has large pseudorapidity (η), (CKM) matrix as they relate to CP violation in the other b-quark is also preferentially produced the b-quark sector. In addition, the experiment at large η. As a result, both b-quarks are often will conduct a wide array of measurements on rare either both forward, or both backward, with re- decays in both the bottom and charm quark sec- spect to the direction of the proton beam.
    [Show full text]