GENERAL INFORMATION About the Evolution of Psychotherapy Conference
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INFORMATION TO USERS This mazmsciÿt has been reproduced from the microSlm master. U M I films the text direct^ &om the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of conçuter printer. The quality of this reproduction is d^>end^t upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard marÿnc, and inyroper aiigmnent can adversety affect reproductiorL In the unlikety event that the author did not send U M I a complete manusotyît and there are missing pages, these w ill be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyri^t material had to be removed, a note win indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g^ maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from 1 ^ to right in equal sections with smafl overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerogr^hically in this copy. Higher quality 6" % 9" black and white photographic prints are available for aity photographs or illustrations spearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UM I directty to order. UMI A Bel! & Howell information Company 300 Nortn Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106^1346 USA 313.'761-4700 800/521-0600 THERAPISTS' EXPERIENCE OF METAPHORIC COMMUNICATION IN THERAPY Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By: Carina Sudarsky-Gleiser, M.A. -
T~~E Evolution of Psychotherapy. a Conference
T~~E EvoluTioN of PsycHOTHERApy. SM A CoNfERENCE. Sponsored by The Milton H. Erickson Foundation Cosponsored by University of California, Irvine-Department of Psychiatry & Human Behavior California State University, Fullerton-Department of Psychology December 12-16, 1990 Anaheim, California FEATURING: Beck, Bugental, Ellis, Glasser, M. Goulding, Haley, Hillman, Kaplan, Lazarus, Lowen, Madanes, Marmor, Masterson, May, Meichenbaum, Minuchin, Palazzoli, E. Polster, M. Polster, Rossi, Szasz, Watzlawick, Whitaker, Wolpe and Zeig. KEYNOTE ADDRESSES Viktor Frankl Betty Friedan PsycheScapes= Positions & Projections Featuring: Aaron Beck, M.D. James Bugental, Ph.D. Albert Ellis, Ph.D. William Glasser, M.D. Mary Goulding, M.S.W. Jay Haley, M.A. James Hillman, Ph.D. Helen Singer Kaplan, M.D., Ph.D. Arnold Lazarus, Ph.D. Alexander Lowen, M.D. Cloe Madanes, Lie. Psychol. Judd Marmor, M.D., Ph.D. James Masterson, M.D. Rollo May, Ph.D. Donald Meichenbaum, Ph.D. Salvador Minuchin, M.D. Mara Selvini Palazzoli, M.D. Erving Polster, Ph.D. Miriam Polster, Ph.D. Ernest Rossi, Ph.D. Thomas Szasz, M.D. Paul Watzlawick, Ph.D. Carl Whitaker, M.D. Joseph Wolpe, M.D. Jeffrey Zeig, Ph.D. This second Evolution of Psychotherapy Conference, PsycheScapes: Positions and Projections, is dedicated to those presenters from the 1985 Conference who cannot be with us here, but who will always be with us in spirit. Their wisdom and contributions have added to the well-being of humankind. Bruno Bettelheim Murray Bowen Ronald D. Laing Carl Rogers Virginia Satir Lewis Walberg And to Robert Goulding who could not attend the Conference due to ill health. THE HONORABLE CITY COUNCIL FRED HUNTER, Mayor IRV PICKLER, Mayor Pro Tern MIRIAM KAYWOOD, Councilwoman WILLIAM D. -
The History of Family Therapy
AA01_GLAD8906_06_SE_FM.indd01_GLAD8906_06_SE_FM.indd PagePage iiiiii 29/03/1429/03/14 7:327:32 PMPM//205/PH01382/9780133488906_GLADDING/GLADDING_FAMILY_THERAPY6_SE_9780133488906/SE/2 f-w-155-userf0-w5-/P15H50-1u3s8e2r /9780133488906_GLADDING/GLADDING_FAMILY_THERAPY6_SE_9780133488906/SE/ ...... PREFACE PHILOSOPHY Therapeutic work with families is a recent scientific phenomenon but an ancient art. Throughout human history, designated persons in all cultures have helped couples and families cope, adjust, and grow. In the United States, the interest in assisting families within a healing context began in the 20th century and continues into the 21st. Family life has always been of interest, but because of economic, social, political, and spiritual val- ues, outsiders made little direct intervention, except for social work, into ways of helping family functioning until the 1950s. Now, there are literally thousands of professionals who focus their attention and skills on improving family dynamics and relationships. In examining how professionals work to assist families, the reader should keep in mind that there are as many ways of offering help as there are kinds of families. How- ever, the most widely recognized methods are counseling, therapy, educational enrich- ment, and prevention. The general umbrella term for remediation work with families is family therapy . This concept includes the type of work done by family professionals who identify themselves by different titles, including marriage and family therapists, licensed professional counselors, psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, psychiatric nurses, pastoral counselors, and clergy. Family therapy is not a perfect term; it is bandied about by a number of professional associations, such as the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT), the American Counseling Association (ACA), the American Psychological Association (APA), and the National Association of Social Workers (NASW). -
3. Helping Relationship Comps Review
3. Helping Relationship l. Helping relationships Considerable research evidence suggests that the relationship in counseling is the determining factor whether or not counseling is successful. Theories of counseling provide the underlying philosophy and strategies for building and maintaining this relationship. Four key elements in building this relationship are: 1. Human relations core: empathy, respect and genuineness as identified by Carl Rogers. 2. Social influence core: competence, power and intimacy. Expertness, attractiveness, and trustworthiness were identified by Stanley Strong in his social influence model. 3. Skills core: Allen Ivey identified microskills-communication skill units such as attending, inquiry and reflection. 4. Theory core: These help the counselor understand self and interpersonal relationships and skills. They also help to understand the problems of clients and help to choose interventions that are likely to be effective with the identified problems. 2. Psychoanalytic (Sigmund Freud) Freud identified a structure of personality: Id: Unconscious motivation or energy is the id ruled by the pleasure principle. Ego: The ego is controlled by the reality principle Superego: the superego is internalized ethics. Therapy techniques include: Free association Interpretation of dreams and other client material. Transference (projections onto therapist) must be worked through. Countertransference consists of projections of the therapist onto the patient. 3. Neo-Freudians A number of psychoanalysts moved away from Freud's emphasis on the id as the dominant psychological force and placed more emphasis on the ego, including both psychodynamic and sociodynamic forces. Karen Horney: Security is each person's major motivation and the person becomes anxious when it is not achieved. Irrational ways to mend disrupted human relationships may become neurotic needs. -
Focusing Is a Way of Being-With Eugene Gendlin Is an Existential
Focusing is a way of Being-with Eugene Gendlin is an existential philosopher who wants to point us back to our lived experience. He invites us to stand in our experience and then to ask from there, ‘What kind of world is this?’ ‘What is a human being if this kind of experience is possible?’ He wants to return the human being to a central place in our various ways of understanding life. Since the 1950s, Gendlin’s interests have lead him from the writings of Dilthey, Heidegger, Merleau- Ponty, etc. into collaboration with imminent psychotherapists and psychological researchers. Gendlin saw therapy as a unique place where the process of symbolising experience could be explored. According to Gendlin, A person struggles with and finds words and other expressions for unclear – but lived – experience…What was felt but undefined by the client was thought to be unmeasurable and incomprehensible and it made people uncomfortable to talk about such a variable… When it correlated with success in therapy while other variables did not, people began to try to understand it more seriously (personal communication, c.f. Friedman, 2000:47). This ability to stay with an unclear (but clearly felt) bodily experience constitutes a natural form of self-reflection called ‘Focusing1’. Gendlin and others found that they could help people re-gain and value this awareness of how we experience our life situations. Focusing is a way of paying attention to one’s being-in-the-world, one’s interaction as it is experienced through the individual (but not separate) body. A felt sense is a temporary wave from the sea of being - it is understood as on-going process, not ‘internal content’. -
A Buddhist Inspiration for a Contemporary Psychotherapy
1 A BUDDHIST INSPIRATION FOR A CONTEMPORARY PSYCHOTHERAPY Gay Watson Thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the School of Oriental & African Studies, University of London. 1996 ProQuest Number: 10731695 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731695 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT It is almost exactly one hundred years since the popular and not merely academic dissemination of Buddhism in the West began. During this time a dialogue has grown up between Buddhism and the Western discipline of psychotherapy. It is the contention of this work that Buddhist philosophy and praxis have much to offer a contemporary psychotherapy. Firstly, in general, for its long history of the experiential exploration of mind and for the practices of cultivation based thereon, and secondly, more specifically, for the relevance and resonance of specific Buddhist doctrines to contemporary problematics. Thus, this work attempts, on the basis of a three-way conversation between Buddhism, psychotherapy and various themes from contemporary discourse, to suggest a psychotherapy that may be helpful and relevant to the current horizons of thought and contemporary psychopathologies which are substantially different from those prevalent at the time of psychotherapy's early years. -
Nutrition Learning Basket
Nutrition Learning Basket Promoting Person Centered Approach, and Focusing Oriented Nutrition Counseling This five session learning opportunity will introduce a person centered counseling approach; relevant to nutrition counseling. Each session will incorporate participatory facilitation methods to promote collaborative capacity that shifts passive involvement to active participation. The training is designed as a cumulative learning experience, running October 31st to November 5th. All ninety-minute sessions will begin at 12:00PM PST. Each session will be recorded, and available for viewing prior to the next session in case circumstances prevent participating in one of the five weeks. Advance materials will be provided prior to each session to enhance learning, augment presented information and foster participation. This opportunity aims to support registered dietitian nutritionist, who are considered an essential component of comprehensive health care, and who contribute to improved outcomes, quality of life and lower health-care costs. Learning Objectives Overall: Develop foundational understanding of the person centered approach, by concentrating on nutrition counseling applications of the Focusing process. Explore through experiences and exercises, beginning to integrate the basic attitudes of unconditional positive regard, congruence, and empathy. Experience, practice, and reflect on the differences between listening to understand versus listening to support feeling heard. Discuss similarities and differences between others nutrition counseling methods and a Focusing oriented process centered on a partnership attitude, pausing to understand on- going situations, and creating space for new possibilities that carry forward. Session Dates & Objectives: #1 (10/31) Person centered origins, core conditions, Carl Rogers and Eugene Gendlin. Introduce and orient the online learning environment. Discuss person centered communication to supports positive change. -
The Spiritual Approach to Systemic Family Therapies
SPIRITUAL PSYCHOLOGY AND COUNSELING spiritualpc.net / 2020 Volume: 5 Number: 1 Original Article The Spiritual Approach to Systemic Family Therapies Hasan Kütük1 Ph.D. Candidate 1 Ph.D. Candidate, Marmara University, İstanbul, 34722, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The concept of spirituality has started being included in therapy settings due to the new paradigms showing developments in the world of psychology in the late 20th century and in the 21st century. When examining the literature, many articles and books are seen to have been published related to the topic, and most of the studies have been carried out abroad. These performed studies have contributed new concepts and information to the literature by revealing how the concept of spirituality can be integrated with family therapies. This study has been prepared for the purposes of drawing the attention of researchers who conduct studies in Turkey based on systemic family therapy and of specialists who plan therapy sessions based the relevant theory to the topic and to provide the literature with a topic that finds no examples in the literature of Turkey. How the concept of spirituality can be used in harmony with the systemic family therapy approach and what the techniques of the spirituality-based systemic family therapy are have been prepared by being based on the many studies that have been published abroad. Before beginning the study, theoretical information and basic concepts primarily about systemic family therapies are provided, and then it moves on to spirituality-oriented systemic family therapy by briefly mentioning the concept of spirituality. How the concept of spirituality can be applied to systemic family therapy and the points and ethical situations to which counselors need to pay attention are also mentioned. -
Advanced Principles of Counseling and Psychotherapy
Downloaded by [New York University] at 01:49 15 August 2016 Advanced Principles of Counseling and Psychotherapy Advanced Principles of Counseling and Psychotherapy covers advanced helping-skills topics, including inductive reasoning, Socratic questioning, working with double-binds, and creating second-order change. The ultimate expression of these is in the use of para- doxical interventions, including the use of humor. Professors and students alike will find that Advanced Principles of Counseling and Psychotherapy is not just a guide to training; it provides an in-depth understanding of material covered in introductory courses and supplements the material students will cover in practicum and internship. Gerald J. Mozdzierz, PhD, is a professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences at Loyola University and also maintains a private practice. Paul R. Peluso, PhD, is an associate professor and chair of the Department of Counselor Education at Florida Atlantic University. He is the coauthor of fi ve books and author of numerous articles and book chapters. Joseph Lisiecki, LCSW, has 32 years of clinical experience at Hines VA hospital in Illinois. Downloaded by [New York University] at 01:49 15 August 2016 This page intentionally left blank Downloaded by [New York University] at 01:49 15 August 2016 Advanced Principles of Counseling and Psychotherapy Learning, Integrating, and Consolidating the Nonlinear Thinking of Master Practitioners Gerald J. Mozdzierz, Paul R. Peluso, and Joseph Lisiecki Downloaded by [New York University] at 01:49 15 August 2016 First published 2014 by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 and by Routledge 27 Church Road, Hove, East Sussex BN3 2FA Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2014 Gerald J. -
The Poetry of Loving: Family Therapy and the Bahá'í Faith
Published in Bahá’í Studies Notebook Vol. 3, number 1-2 (1983) © Association for Bahá’í Studies 1983 The Poetry of Loving: Family Therapy and the Bahá’í Faith Michael Bruwer* Writing about the unification of mankind, Shoghi Effendi said: This will indeed be the fitting climax of that process of integration which, starting with the family, the smallest unit in the scale of human organization, must, after having called successively into being the tribe, the city state and the nation, continue to operate until it culminates in the unification of the whole world, the final object and the crowning glory of human evolution on this planet.1 Let us take a look at this smallest unit—the family—and at family therapy, a way of helping this unit when it is in difficulty. The Family The family is an archetypal pattern of human relationships; is deeply imprinted in us via all sensory modalities; is the most basic bio psycho social Tarot deck of one’s life; is nucleus and pattern; is context (and behaviour is ambiguous out of context); is an internalized set of relationships;2 is like a hologram in the memory and experience of each member of the family is represented the entire family and the ghosts of the previous generations; is a complex of always and only coexisting entities of which the existence of one generates the other—you do not have a husband without a wife, a son without a father, a sibling without another sibling;3 shares a shifting role with the child as the smallest unit of society—the child is in the family and the family is in the child; is the valve through which the generations of humanity flow from all mankind in the past to all mankind in the future; and is a metaphor for the whole human race and for the family of nations. -
Lo Transpersonal E Integral En Psicoterapia John Rowan
Transpersonal and Integral in Psychotherapy John Rowan Transpersonal and Integral in Psychotherapy Lo Transpersonal e Integral en Psicoterapia John Rowan* British Psychological Society London, UK Abstract This paper delineates the Ken Wilber (2006) model of approaches to the world, including therapy. He calls it the All Quadrants All Levels (AQAL) approach, which includes the whole world in its boundaries. This means that we can now do justice to the whole of the client and all the connections that may be relevant. What I have done is to spell out the relevance of all this for therapy, and to add two levels which Wilber does not include in the model, even though he has described them in detail elsewhere. The result is a fuller model which is even more relevant to therapists, and particularly to transpersonal therapists. Key Words Transpersonal, Wilber, Quadrants, Levels, Therapy Resumen Este artículo describe el modelo descriptivo del mundo descrito por Ken Wilber (2006), incluyendo la terapia. Él lo llama Modelo de los Cuadrantes “Omnicuadrante, Omninivel” (AQAL), el cual comprende al mundo entero y sus límites. Esto significa que ahora podemos atender integralmente a todos los estados y conexiones que pueden ser relevantes en la persona. Lo que en este artículo desarrollo es una descripción minuciosa de la importancia que todo esto tiene, para la terapia. Además he añadido dos niveles, los cuales Wilber no incluye en el modelo, aunque los ha descrito en detalle en otro lugar. La conclusión es el resultado de un modelo más completo y relevante para terapeutas, especialmente para terapeutas transpersonales. Palabras Clave Transpersonal, Wilber, Cuadrantes, Niveles, Terapia Received: April 30, 2009 Accepted: May 14, 2009 © Journal of Transpersonal Research, 2009, Vol. -
Introduction to Jungian Psychotherapy: the Therapeutic Relationship
Introduction to Jungian Psychotherapy The unique relationship between patient and therapist is the main healing factor in psychotherapy. Following C.G.Jung’s pioneering views on the complexity of conscious and unconscious interactions in the therapy process, this book explains the Jungian approach to the therapeutic relationship and the treatment process. Introduction to Jungian Psychotherapy: The Therapeutic Relationship shows how taking a Jungian perspective can help deal with the complicated paradoxes of psychotherapy. David Sedgwick outlines a modern Jungian approach to psychotherapy, always with reference to the patient-therapist relationship itself. He considers and criticises key aspects of Jungian and other theoretical perspectives, synthesizing approaches and ideas from across the therapeutic spectrum. This meditation on Jungian therapy will be invaluable to both Jungian and non-Jungian students and practitioners. David Sedgwick is a Jungian analyst and clinical psychologist in Charlottesville, Virginia. He is the author of The Wounded Healer: Countertransference from a Jungian Perspective (1994) and Jung and Searles: A Comparative Study (1993), and numerous articles and book reviews. Introduction to Jungian Psychotherapy: The Therapeutic Relationship David Sedgwick First published 2001 by Brunner-Routledge 27 Church Road, Hove, East Sussex BN3 2FA Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Taylor & Francis Inc 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Brunner-Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004. © 2001 David Sedgwick All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.