DOCSLIB.ORG

Republic of Palau Water Treatment Plants – Preliminary Assessment

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Republic of Palau Water Treatment Plants – Preliminary Assessment Republic of Palau Water Treatment Plants – Preliminary Assessment U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Office of Insular Affairs Document Total Cost(s) $88,000 July 2020 Mission Statements The U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) conserves and manages the Nation’s natural resources and cultural heritage for the benefit and enjoyment of the American people, provides scientific and other information about natural resources and natural hazards to address societal challenges and create opportunities for the American people, and honors the Nation’s trust responsibilities or special commitments to American Indians, Alaska Natives, and affiliated island communities to help them prosper. The Office of Insular Affairs (OIA) carries out the administrative responsibilities of the Secretary of the Interior in coordinating Federal policy for the territories of American Samoa, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. OIA is also responsible for administering and overseeing U.S. Federal assistance to the freely associated states of the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau under the Compacts of Free Association, as well as providing technical and financial assistance to all the Insular Areas. The mission of the Bureau of Reclamation is to manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public. Republic of Palau Water Treatment Plants – Preliminary Assessment prepared for Republic of Palau Palau Public Utilities Corporation prepared by Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center funded by U.S. Department of the Interior Office of Insular Affairs Cover Photograph: The Ngatpang Mechebechubel Water Treatment Plant. (Reclamation/Mike Kramer) U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Office of Insular Affairs Document Total Cost(s) $88,000 Preliminary Assessment Acknowledgments This report was made possible with funding support provided by the U.S. Department of the Interior’s Office of Insular Affairs as a part of the initiative to support water quality projects in the freely associated states, as announced by Interior Secretary David Bernhardt at the Pacific Islands Forum Partners Dialogue at Tuvalu in August 2019. The Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) acknowledges the outstanding level of collaboration and support provided by staff at the Palau Public Utilities Corporation (PPUC). Reclamation team members received valuable information and insight from briefings by senior managers David Dengokl, Water Operations Manager; Gregorio Decherong, Chairman of the Board; and Anthony Rudimch, Project Planning and Implementation Manager. Particularly notable were the contributions of Marson Aderiano, Outlying States Water Operations Supervisor; and David Bai, Environmental Safeguards Officer; whom coordinated and accompanied the Reclamation team with all site visit activities, and promptly responded to all requests for data and documentation needed for this report. Acknowledgments photograph of Reclamation team and PPUC staff (from left to right): Anthony Rudimch (PPUC), Jeff Morris (Reclamation), Mike Kramer (Reclamation), Gregorio Decherong (PPUC), Scott Irvine (Reclamation), David Bai (PPUC), and Marson Aderiano (PPUC). iii Preliminary Assessment Table of Contents page Purpose ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Background ............................................................................................................................... 3 Plant Assessment ....................................................................................................................... 5 Site Visit Summary ......................................................................................................................................... 5 February 10, 2020 ...................................................................................................................................... 5 February 11, 2020 ...................................................................................................................................... 5 February 11, 2020 (Continued) ................................................................................................................ 7 February 12, 2020 ...................................................................................................................................... 7 February 13, 2020 ...................................................................................................................................... 7 February 14, 2020 ...................................................................................................................................... 7 Direct Filtration Plants .................................................................................................................................. 7 Water Sources and Intake Systems ......................................................................................................... 8 Water Treatment Process ......................................................................................................................... 8 Airai Plant ..................................................................................................................................................... 17 Airai Water Sources ................................................................................................................................. 17 Airai Water Treatment Process ............................................................................................................. 17 Operations and Maintenance ................................................................................................................. 22 Peleliu Plant .................................................................................................................................................. 23 Peleliu Water Treatment Process .......................................................................................................... 23 Operations and Maintenance ................................................................................................................. 23 Conclusions and Recommendations ....................................................................................... 27 Water Quality Monitoring .......................................................................................................................... 27 General Recommendation No. 1 .......................................................................................................... 28 General Recommendation No. 2 .......................................................................................................... 29 Water Supply During Drought Conditions .............................................................................................. 29 General Recommendation No. 3. ......................................................................................................... 29 Appraisal Evaluation and Report .............................................................................................................. 29 General Recommendation No. 4. ......................................................................................................... 29 Airai Plant ..................................................................................................................................................... 29 Airai Recommendation No. 1 ................................................................................................................ 30 Airai Recommendation No. 2 ................................................................................................................ 31 Direct Filtration Plants ................................................................................................................................ 31 Direct Filtration Recommendation No. 1............................................................................................ 31 Direct Filtration Recommendation No. 2............................................................................................ 32 v Republic of Palau Water Treatment Plants Direct Filtration Recommendation No. 3............................................................................................ 32 Direct Filtration Recommendation No. 4............................................................................................ 32 Peleliu Plant .................................................................................................................................................. 33 Peleliu Recommendation No. 1 ............................................................................................................ 34 Peleliu Recommendation No. 2 ............................................................................................................ 34 Appendix A ............................................................................................................................ A-1 Environmental Quality Protection Board (EQPB) Monthly Water Quality Results ...................... A-3 Appendix B ............................................................................................................................ B-1 Environmental Quality Protection
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The 16 STATES
    The 16 STATES Pristine Paradise. 2 Palau is an archipelago of diverse terrain, flora and fauna. There is the largest island of volcanic origin, called Babeldaob, the outer atoll and limestone islands, the Southern Lagoon and islands of Koror, and the southwest islands, which are located about 250 miles southwest of Palau. These regions are divided into sixteen states, each with their own distinct features and attractions. Transportation to these states is mainly by road, boat, or small aircraft. Koror is a group of islands connected by bridges and causeways, and is joined to Babeldaob Island by the Japan-Palau Friendship Bridge. Once in Babeldaob, driving the circumference of the island on the highway can be done in a half day or full day, depending on the number of stops you would like. The outer islands of Angaur and Peleliu are at the southern region of the archipelago, and are accessable by small aircraft or boat, and there is a regularly scheduled state ferry that stops at both islands. Kayangel, to the north of Babeldaob, can also be visited by boat or helicopter. The Southwest Islands, due to their remote location, are only accessible by large ocean-going vessels, but are a glimpse into Palau’s simplicity and beauty. When visiting these pristine areas, it is necessary to contact the State Offices in order to be introduced to these cultural treasures through a knowledgeable guide. While some fees may apply, your contribution will be used for the preservation of these sites. Please see page 19 for a list of the state offices.
    [Show full text]
  • Palau Protected Areas Network Sustainable Finance Mechanism
    Palau Protected Areas Network Sustainable Finance Mechanism Presentation courtesy of the Palau PAN Coordinator’s Office Timeline • 2003 – Leg. Mandate for PAN Act • 2008 – Leg. Mandate for PAN Fund • 2010 – PAN Fund Incorporation • 2010 – Leg. Mandate for Green Fee • 2011 – Board of Directors • 2012 – PAN Fund Office ~ July 2012: PAN Fund Operational Sustainable Funding GREEN FEE ENDOWMENT FUND Departure Fee Micronesia Conservation $15/non-Palauan passport Trust holders 2:1 Matching Quarterly turnover to PAN Goal: Initially $10 Million Fund Green Fee Collection Protected Areas Network Fund Mission: To efficiently and equitably provide funding to the Protected Areas Network and it’s associated activities, through strategic actions and medium-to- long term financial support that will advance effective management and conservation of Palau’s natural and cultural resources. PAN Fund Process MC Endowment Fund Other Sources Investment Earnings Green Fees (Grants, etc.) Protected Area Network Fund PAN Sites PAN System PAN Projects FY 2010 & 2011 – GREEN FEE RPPL - APPROPRIATIONS [FY 2010 & 2011] $ 1,957,967.66 RPPL 8-18 - Disb. from FY 2010 Revenue $ 282,147.41 Sect. 18(C)(1) PAN Office (5%*$1,142,948.10) $ 57,147.41 Sect. 19(e)(A) (1-4) Ngerchelong State Gov't $ 50,000.00 Ngiwal State Gov't $ 50,000.00 Melekeok State Gov't $ 50,000.00 Hatohobei State Gov't $ 50,000.00 Sect. 19(e)(B) Belau National Museum $ 25,000.00 RPPL 8-29 - Disb. From 2010 Revenue $ 20,000.00 Sect. 13(C ) Bureau of Rev., Customs, & Tax $ 20,000.00 RPPL 8-31 - Disb.
    [Show full text]
  • The Republic of Palau Pursuing a Sustainable and Resilient Energy Future
    OIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIA The Republic of Palau Pursuing a Sustainable and Resilient Energy Future The Republic of Palau is located roughly 500 miles east of the Philippines in the Western Pacific Ocean. The country consists of 189 square miles of land spread over more than 340 islands, only nine of which are inhabited: 95% of the land area lies within a single reef structure that includes the islands of Babeldaob (a.k.a. Babelthuap), Peleliu and Koror. Palau and the United States have a strong relationship as enshrined in the Compact of Free Association, U.S. Public Law 99-658. Palau has made a concerted effort in goals set forth in its energy policy. recent years to address the technical, The country completed its National policy, social and economic hurdles Climate Change Policy in 2015 and Energy & Climate Facts to deploying energy efficiency and made a commitment to reduce Total capacity (2015): 40.1 MW renewable energy technologies, and has national greenhouse gas emissions Diesel: 38.8 MW taken measures to mitigate and adapt to (GHGs) as part of the United Nations Solar PV: 1.3 MW climate change. This work is grounded in Framework Convention on Climate Total generation (2014): 78,133 MWh Palau’s 2010 National Energy Policy. Change (UNFCCC). Demand for electricity (2015): Palau has also developed an energy action However with a population of just Average/Peak: 8.9/13.5 MW plan to outline concrete steps the island over 21,000 and a gross national GHG emissions per capita: 13.56 tCO₂e nation could take to achieve the energy income per capita of only US$11,110 (2011) in 2014, Palau will need assistance Residential electric rate: $0.28/kWh 7°45|N (2013 average) Arekalong from the international community in REPUBLIC Peninsula order to fully implement its energy Population (2015): 21,265 OF PALAU and climate goals.
    [Show full text]
  • A Summary of Palau's Typhoon History 1945-2013
    A Summary of Palau’s Typhoon History 1945-2013 Coral Reef Research Foundation, Palau Dec, 2014 © Coral Reef Research Foundation 2014 Suggested citation: Coral Reef Research Foundation, 2014. A Summary of Palau’s Typhoon History. Technical Report, 17pp. www.coralreefpalau.org Additions and suggestions welcome. Please email: [email protected] 2 Summary: Since 1945 Palau has had 68 recorded typhoons, tropical storms or tropical depressions come within 200 nmi of its islands or reefs. At their nearest point to Palau, 20 of these were typhoon strength with winds ≥64kts, or an average of 1 typhoon every 3 years. November and December had the highest number of significant storms; July had none over 40 kts and August had no recorded storms. Data Compilation: Storms within 200 nmi (nautical miles) of Palau were identified from the Digital Typhoon, National Institute of Informatics, Japan web site (http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital- typhoon/reference/besttrack.html.en). The storm tracks and intensities were then obtained from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) (https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/en/JTWC/). Three storm categories were used following the JTWC: Tropical Depression, winds ≤ 33 kts; Tropical Storm, winds 34-63 kts; Typhoon ≥64kts. All track data was from the JTWC archives. Tracks were plotted on Google Earth and the nearest distance to land or reef, and bearing from Palau, were measured; maximum sustained wind speed in knots (nautical miles/hr) at that point was recorded. Typhoon names were taken from the Digital Typhoon site, but typhoon numbers for the same typhoon were from the JTWC archives.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Palau
    REPUBLIC OF PALAU Palau Public Library Five-Year State Plan 2020-2022 For submission to the Institute of Museum and Library Services Submitted by: Palau Public Library Ministry of Education Republic of Palau 96940 April 22, 2019 Palau Five-Year Plan 1 2020-2022 MISSION The Palau Public Library is to serve as a gateway for lifelong learning and easy access to a wide range of information resources and to ensure the residents of Palau will be successful, literate and resourceful in the Palauan society and the world. PALAU PUBLIC LIBRARY BACKGROUND The Palau Public Library (PPL), was established in 1964, comes under the Ministry of Education. It is the only public library in the Republic of Palau, with collections totaling more than 20,000. The library has three full-time staff, the Librarian, the Library Assistant, and the Library Aide/Bookmobile Operator. The mission of the PPL is to serve as a gateway to lifelong learning and easy access to a wide range of information resources to ensure the residents of Palau will be successful, literate, and resourceful in the Palauan society and world. The PPL strives to provide access to materials, information resources, and services for community residents of all ages for professional and personal development, enjoyment, and educational needs. In addition, the library provides access to EBSCOHost databases and links to open access sources of scholarly information. It seeks to promote easy access to a wide range of resources and information and to create activities and programs for all residents of Palau. The PPL serves as the library for Palau High School, the only public high school in the Republic of Palau.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bioarchaeology of Initial Human Settlement in Palau
    THE BIOARCHAEOLOGY OF INITIAL HUMAN SETTLEMENT IN PALAU, WESTERN MICRONESIA by JESSICA H. STONE A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of Anthropology and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2020 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Jessica H. Stone Title: The Bioarchaeology of Initial Human Settlement in Palau, Western Micronesia This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the Department of Anthropology by: Scott M. Fitzpatrick Chairperson Nelson Ting Core Member Dennis H. O’Rourke Core Member Stephen R. Frost Core Member James Watkins Institutional Representative and Kate Mondloch Interim Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2020 ii © 2020 Jessica H. Stone iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Jessica H. Stone Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology June 2020 Title: The Bioarchaeology of Initial Human Settlement in Palau, Western Micronesia The initial settlement of Remote Oceania represents the world’s last major wave of human dispersal. While transdisciplinary models involving linguistic, archaeological, and biological data have been utilized in the Pacific to develop basic chronologies and trajectories of initial human settlement, a number of elusive gaps remain in our understanding of the region’s colonization history. This is especially true in Micronesia, where a paucity of human skeletal material dating to the earliest periods of settlement have hindered biological contributions to colonization models. The Chelechol ra Orrak site in Palau, western Micronesia, contains the largest and oldest human skeletal assemblage in the region, and is one of only two known sites that represent some of the earliest settlers in the Pacific.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Palau SOE FINAL
    2017 State of the Environment Report Republic of Palau March 2017 An independent report presented to the President of the Republic of Palau by the National Environmental Protection Council (NEPC) Palau State of the Environment Report 2017 1 Dear President, On behalf of the National Environmental Protection Council (NEPC), I am pleased to present you with this State of the Environment Report 2017. This report is monumental in being the first self-reported assessment of our nation’s environmental conditions since independence. It thus presents perspectives on both our natural and man-made environment, and on our successes and challenges as a self-determined nation. This report is the first to synthesize scientific research into a single snapshot of our country and its direction. I am happy to report that where we have invested significantly, such as in our Human/ Urban Environment and in Protected Areas, we have good conditions and positive trends. Although our coral reefs have faced large disturbances, they seem to be recovering well. Unfortunately, many other natural resource indicators are in worse condition than they were in 1994, or trending the wrong way. This report verifies many of our perceived threats and indicates that particular effort is needed to conserve our fisheries and terrestrial resources. This reports builds on a 1994 State of the Environment report that established our baseline, and incorporates more than two decades of monitoring and research. Given the massive amount of information available, this report provides
    [Show full text]
  • Threatened Endemic Plants of Palau
    THREA TENED ENDEMIC PLANTS OF PALAU BIODI VERSITY CONSERVATION LESSONS LEARNED TECHNICAL SERIES 19 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION LESSONS LEARNED TECHNICAL SERIES 19 Threatened Endemic Plants of Palau Biodiversity Conservation Lessons Learned Technical Series is published by: Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) and Conservation International Pacific Islands Program (CI-Pacific) PO Box 2035, Apia, Samoa T: + 685 21593 E: [email protected] W: www.conservation.org The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. A fundamental goal is to ensure civil society is engaged in biodiversity conservation. Conservation International Pacific Islands Program. 2013. Biodiversity Conservation Lessons Learned Technical Series 19: Threatened Endemic Plants of Palau. Conservation International, Apia, Samoa Authors: Craig Costion, James Cook University, Australia Design/Production: Joanne Aitken, The Little Design Company, www.thelittledesigncompany.com Photo credits: Craig Costion (unless cited otherwise) Cover photograph: Parkia flowers. © Craig Costion Series Editors: Leilani Duffy, Conservation International Pacific Islands Program Conservation International is a private, non-profit organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. OUR MISSION Building upon a strong foundation of science, partnership and field demonstration,
    [Show full text]
  • Typhoon Surigae
    PRCS Situation Report 15 Coverage of Situation Report: 6 PM, May 14 – 6 PM, May 19, 2021 TYPHOON SURIGAE Highlights • Initial Disaster Assessments for all households in Palau in the aftermath of Typhoon Surigae has ended. PRCS and State Governments are currently working together to distribute Non-food items (NFIs) and Cash Voucher Assistance (CVAs) to households affected by Typhoon Surigae. • International Organization for Migration Agency (IOM) Palau Office donated 1,500 tarpaulins and 350 hygiene kits to PRCS as part of relief supplies to be distributed to households affected by typhoon Surigae. • Non-food items (NFIs) for Category 1 damaged households in Melekeok, Ngaraard, Ngatpang, Ngchesar, and Ngeremlengui states have been picked up by their respective state governments. They will distribute to recipients in their states. Photos Above: (Left) NFIs for Category 1 damaged households packed and ready for Melekeok state R-DATs to pick up. (Middle) PRCS staff and volunteer assisting Ngeremlengui state R-DATs in NFIs unto their truck. (Right) PRCS staff going over distribution list with Airai state R-DAT. Photos by L. Afamasaga (left) & M. Rechucher (middle & right). • Babeldaob states with Category 2 damaged households have received Cash Voucher Assistance (CVAs) from PRCS through their own state governments. • A handover of CVAs between Koror and Airai states and PRCS took place at PRCS Conference room. The states also collected NFIs for Category 2 damaged households. The state governments are responsible for handing out CVAs and NFIs to households in their own states. Photo above: PRCS National Governing Board Chairman Santy Asanuma handing out CVAs to Koror State Government Chief of Staff Joleen Ngoriakl.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report on the Master Plan Study for the Upgrading of Electric Power Supply in the Republic of Palau Summary
    Palau Public Utilities Corporation No. The Republic of Palau FINAL REPORT ON THE MASTER PLAN STUDY FOR THE UPGRADING OF ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY IN THE REPUBLIC OF PALAU SUMMARY JULY 2008 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD. THE CHUGOKU ELECTRIC POWER CO., INC. IL JR 08-018 PREFACE In response to a request from the Republic of Palau, the Government of Japan decided to conduct the Master Plan Study for the Upgrading of Electric Power Supply and entrusted to the study to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA selected and dispatched a study team headed by Mr. Mitsuhisa Nishikawa of Yachiyo Engineering Co., LTD. (yec) and consists of yec and Chugoku Electric Power Co., INC. three times between January and June, 2008. The team held discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of Palau and conducted field surveys at the study area. Upon returning to Japan, the team conducted further studies and prepared this final report. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of this project and to the enhancement of friendly relationship between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of Palau for their close cooperation extended to the study. July 2008 Seiichi Nagatsuka Vice President Japan International Cooperation Agency Mr. Seiichi Nagatsuka Vice President Japan International Cooperation Agency LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL July 2008 Dear Sir, It is my great pleasure to submit herewith the Final Report of “The Master Plan Study for the Upgrading of Electric Power Supply in the Republic of Palau”.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Palau 24 Civil Appeal No
    IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF PALAU APPELLATE DIVISION NGEREMLENGUI STATE GOVERNMENT and NGEREMLENGUI STATE PUBLIC LANDS AUTHORITY, Appellants/Cross-Appellees, v. NGARDMAU STATE GOVERNMENT and NGARDMAU STATE PUBLIC LANDS AUTHORITY, Appellees/Cross-Appellants. Cite as: 2016 Palau 24 Civil Appeal No. 15-014 Appeal from Civil Action No. 13-020 Decided: November 16, 2016 Counsel for Ngeremlengui ............................................... Oldiais Ngiraikelau Counsel for Ngardmau ..................................................... Yukiwo P. Dengokl Matthew S. Kane BEFORE: KATHLEEN M. SALII, Associate Justice LOURDES F. MATERNE, Associate Justice C. QUAY POLLOI, Associate Justice Pro Tem Appeal from the Trial Division, the Honorable R. Ashby Pate, Associate Justice, presiding. OPINION PER CURIAM: [¶ 1] This appeal arises from a dispute between the neighboring States of Ngeremlengui and Ngardmau regarding their common boundary line. In 2013, the Ngeremlengui State Government and Ngeremlengui State Public Lands Authority (Ngeremlengui) filed a civil suit against the Ngardmau State Government and Ngardmau State Public Lands Authority (Ngardmau), seeking a judgment declaring the legal boundary line between the two states. After extensive evidentiary proceedings and a trial, the Trial Division issued a decision adjudging that common boundary line. [¶ 2] Each state has appealed a portion of that decision and judgment. Ngardmau argues that the Trial Division applied an incorrect legal standard to determine the boundary line. Ngardmau also argues that the Trial Division Ngeremlengui v. Ngardmau, 2016 Palau 24 clearly erred in making factual determinations concerning parts of the common land boundary. Ngeremlengui argues that the Trial Division clearly erred in making factual determinations concerning a part of the common maritime boundary. For the reasons below, the judgment of the Trial Division is AFFIRMED.
    [Show full text]
  • Coral Reef Monitoring and 4Th MC Measures Group Workshop (2Nd Marine Measures Working Group Meeting)
    Appendix H Finalizing the Regional MPA Monitoring Protocol: Coral Reef Monitoring and 4th MC Measures Group Workshop (2nd Marine Measures Working Group Meeting) WORKSHOP REPORT 6 – 9 February, 2012 Koror State Government Assembly Hall/ Palau International Coral Reef Center Conference Room Koror, Palau Appendix H TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... ii Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..... iv Acronyms ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. v List of Participants…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....... vi Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...... viii Background …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…… 1 Workshop objectives, outputs & deliverables……………………………………………………………………………... 2 Workshop Report ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........... 3 DAY 1 Opening Remarks by Mrs. Sandra S. Pierantozzi, Chief Executive Officer, PICRC……….………………… 3 MC Workshop Background & Introduction (Dr. Yimnang Golbuu, PICRC).………………………..………….. 3 I. CAPACITY ENHANCEMENT PROJECT FOR CORAL REEF MONITORING Session 1: Capacity Enhancement Project for Coral Reef Monitoring (CEPCRM) 1. Update on CEPCRM since 2010 (Dr. Seiji Nakaya, JICA)…………………………………………. 4 II. REGIONAL MPA MONITORING PROTOCOL Session 2: Marine Monitoring Protocol 2. Introduction of the Marine Monitoring Protocol (Dr. Yimnang Golbuu, PICRC) ……. 5 Session 3: Jurisdictional Updates 3. Presentations from all MC states on ecological & socioeconomic monitoring since 2010.…
    [Show full text]