DOCSLIB.ORG

Final Report on the Master Plan Study for the Upgrading of Electric Power Supply in the Republic of Palau Summary

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Final Report on the Master Plan Study for the Upgrading of Electric Power Supply in the Republic of Palau Summary Palau Public Utilities Corporation No. The Republic of Palau FINAL REPORT ON THE MASTER PLAN STUDY FOR THE UPGRADING OF ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY IN THE REPUBLIC OF PALAU SUMMARY JULY 2008 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD. THE CHUGOKU ELECTRIC POWER CO., INC. IL JR 08-018 PREFACE In response to a request from the Republic of Palau, the Government of Japan decided to conduct the Master Plan Study for the Upgrading of Electric Power Supply and entrusted to the study to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA selected and dispatched a study team headed by Mr. Mitsuhisa Nishikawa of Yachiyo Engineering Co., LTD. (yec) and consists of yec and Chugoku Electric Power Co., INC. three times between January and June, 2008. The team held discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of Palau and conducted field surveys at the study area. Upon returning to Japan, the team conducted further studies and prepared this final report. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of this project and to the enhancement of friendly relationship between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of Palau for their close cooperation extended to the study. July 2008 Seiichi Nagatsuka Vice President Japan International Cooperation Agency Mr. Seiichi Nagatsuka Vice President Japan International Cooperation Agency LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL July 2008 Dear Sir, It is my great pleasure to submit herewith the Final Report of “The Master Plan Study for the Upgrading of Electric Power Supply in the Republic of Palau”. The Study Team that consists of Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. and Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. conducted field surveys in Palau over the period between January and June, 2008 according to the contract with the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). The Study Team compiled this report, which consists of the Master Plan Study for the Upgrading of Electric Power Supply, Pre-Feasibility Study on Prioritized Projects, Recommendations to Operational Improvement of Power Supply Equipment, etc. through close consultations with officials concerned of the Government of the Republic of Palau and other authorities concerned. On behalf of the Study Team, I would like to express my sincere appreciation to officials concerned of the Government of Palau and other authorities concerned for their cooperation, assistance, and heartfelt hospitality extended to the Study Team. We are also deeply grateful to the Japan International Cooperation Agency, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, and the Embassy of Japan in Palau for their valuable suggestions and assistance during the course of the Study. Yours faithfully, Mitsuhisa Nishikawa Team Leader The Master Plan Study for the Upgrading of Electric Power Supply in the Republic of Palau CONTENTS 1. Background and History of the Study..................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Background of the Study .....................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Basic Policies of the Study................................................................................................... 1-1 2. Socioeconomic Conditions and Development Programmes in Palau ..................................... 2-1 2.1 Situation of Social Development ......................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.1 Population, History and Geography ........................................................................ 2-1 2.1.2 Industrial Activities................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1.3 Situation of Public Services and Infrastructure Development................................. 2-1 2.2 Economy and Fiscal Situation.............................................................................................. 2-2 2.2.1 Economic Growth and Structural Characteristics.................................................... 2-2 2.2.2 Fiscal situation......................................................................................................... 2-4 2.2.3 Compact Renewal and Economic Reform............................................................... 2-4 2.3 Development Plans.............................................................................................................. 2-5 3. Conditions of Electricity and Energy Supply in Palau............................................................ 3-1 3.1 Policies, System and Organization Relating to Electricity and Energy Supply................... 3-1 3.1.1 Electricity and Energy Policies................................................................................ 3-1 3.1.2 Legal Framework for Electricity Business .............................................................. 3-1 3.1.3 Organizations Relating to Electricity and Energy Policies...................................... 3-1 3.2 Organizations Relating to Electricity Business.................................................................... 3-1 3.3 Power Supply and Demand Situation .................................................................................. 3-2 3.3.1 Power Demand........................................................................................................ 3-2 3.3.2 Power Supply Capacity............................................................................................ 3-2 3.3.3 Load Characteristics of the Koror-Babeldaob Power System ................................. 3-3 3.4 Present Conditions of Power Generating Facilities and the Power Supply System............. 3-3 3.4.1 Conditions of Power Generating Facilities.............................................................. 3-3 3.4.2 Conditions of Transmission and Distribution Facilities .......................................... 3-5 3.5 Power Development Plans ................................................................................................... 3-8 3.6 Potential of Primary and Renewable Energy in Palau ......................................................... 3-9 3.6.1 Endowment Situation of Primary Energies ............................................................. 3-9 3.6.2 Potential of Renewable Energy in Palau ................................................................. 3-9 4. Financial and Managerial Analysis on PPUC......................................................................... 4-1 4.1 Objectives of Financial and Managerial Analysis on PPUC ............................................... 4-1 4.2 Financial Structure and Management as the Executing Agency.......................................... 4-1 i 4.2.1 Status of PPUC and Control of the Government ..................................................... 4-1 4.2.2 Organizational Structure for Business Administration and Management ............... 4-1 4.2.3 Corporate Planning and Budgeting.......................................................................... 4-2 4.2.4 Financial Management and Control......................................................................... 4-2 4.3 Cost Recovery and Tariff Structure ..................................................................................... 4-2 4.3.1 Existing Tariff Structure.......................................................................................... 4-2 4.3.2 Electricity Bill Collection........................................................................................ 4-4 4.3.3 Analysis on Structural Characteristics of Revenue and Expenditure ...................... 4-5 4.3.4 Fundamental Direction for Cost Recovery Improvement........................................ 4-8 4.4 Main Steps to be Taken for Improvement of Financial Performance and Operation Efficiency of PPUC...................................................................................... 4-8 4.4.1 Switch from Diesel Fuel Oil to Heavy Fuel Oil ...................................................... 4-8 4.4.2 Revision of Electricity Tariff of PPUC ................................................................... 4-9 4.4.3 Strategy for Electricity Tariff Revision ................................................................... 4-10 4.5 The new actions currently taken by PPUC promptly response to the revision direction proposed by JICA Study Team............................................................................. 4-14 5. Examination of Power Development ...................................................................................... 5-1 5.1 Power Demand Forecasts..................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1.1 Review of the Existing Power Demand Forecasts................................................... 5-1 5.1.2 Review of Economic Policies, Economic Growth Rate Forecast and Local Development Programme ....................................................................... 5-2 5.1.3 Examination of Demand Side Management ............................................................ 5-3 5.1.4 Power Demand Forecast.......................................................................................... 5-6 5.2 Formulation of the Power Development Plan...................................................................... 5-12 5.2.1 Examination of the Power Station Construction Plan ............................................. 5-12
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The 16 STATES
    The 16 STATES Pristine Paradise. 2 Palau is an archipelago of diverse terrain, flora and fauna. There is the largest island of volcanic origin, called Babeldaob, the outer atoll and limestone islands, the Southern Lagoon and islands of Koror, and the southwest islands, which are located about 250 miles southwest of Palau. These regions are divided into sixteen states, each with their own distinct features and attractions. Transportation to these states is mainly by road, boat, or small aircraft. Koror is a group of islands connected by bridges and causeways, and is joined to Babeldaob Island by the Japan-Palau Friendship Bridge. Once in Babeldaob, driving the circumference of the island on the highway can be done in a half day or full day, depending on the number of stops you would like. The outer islands of Angaur and Peleliu are at the southern region of the archipelago, and are accessable by small aircraft or boat, and there is a regularly scheduled state ferry that stops at both islands. Kayangel, to the north of Babeldaob, can also be visited by boat or helicopter. The Southwest Islands, due to their remote location, are only accessible by large ocean-going vessels, but are a glimpse into Palau’s simplicity and beauty. When visiting these pristine areas, it is necessary to contact the State Offices in order to be introduced to these cultural treasures through a knowledgeable guide. While some fees may apply, your contribution will be used for the preservation of these sites. Please see page 19 for a list of the state offices.
    [Show full text]
  • Palau Protected Areas Network Sustainable Finance Mechanism
    Palau Protected Areas Network Sustainable Finance Mechanism Presentation courtesy of the Palau PAN Coordinator’s Office Timeline • 2003 – Leg. Mandate for PAN Act • 2008 – Leg. Mandate for PAN Fund • 2010 – PAN Fund Incorporation • 2010 – Leg. Mandate for Green Fee • 2011 – Board of Directors • 2012 – PAN Fund Office ~ July 2012: PAN Fund Operational Sustainable Funding GREEN FEE ENDOWMENT FUND Departure Fee Micronesia Conservation $15/non-Palauan passport Trust holders 2:1 Matching Quarterly turnover to PAN Goal: Initially $10 Million Fund Green Fee Collection Protected Areas Network Fund Mission: To efficiently and equitably provide funding to the Protected Areas Network and it’s associated activities, through strategic actions and medium-to- long term financial support that will advance effective management and conservation of Palau’s natural and cultural resources. PAN Fund Process MC Endowment Fund Other Sources Investment Earnings Green Fees (Grants, etc.) Protected Area Network Fund PAN Sites PAN System PAN Projects FY 2010 & 2011 – GREEN FEE RPPL - APPROPRIATIONS [FY 2010 & 2011] $ 1,957,967.66 RPPL 8-18 - Disb. from FY 2010 Revenue $ 282,147.41 Sect. 18(C)(1) PAN Office (5%*$1,142,948.10) $ 57,147.41 Sect. 19(e)(A) (1-4) Ngerchelong State Gov't $ 50,000.00 Ngiwal State Gov't $ 50,000.00 Melekeok State Gov't $ 50,000.00 Hatohobei State Gov't $ 50,000.00 Sect. 19(e)(B) Belau National Museum $ 25,000.00 RPPL 8-29 - Disb. From 2010 Revenue $ 20,000.00 Sect. 13(C ) Bureau of Rev., Customs, & Tax $ 20,000.00 RPPL 8-31 - Disb.
    [Show full text]
  • The Republic of Palau Pursuing a Sustainable and Resilient Energy Future
    OIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIAOIA The Republic of Palau Pursuing a Sustainable and Resilient Energy Future The Republic of Palau is located roughly 500 miles east of the Philippines in the Western Pacific Ocean. The country consists of 189 square miles of land spread over more than 340 islands, only nine of which are inhabited: 95% of the land area lies within a single reef structure that includes the islands of Babeldaob (a.k.a. Babelthuap), Peleliu and Koror. Palau and the United States have a strong relationship as enshrined in the Compact of Free Association, U.S. Public Law 99-658. Palau has made a concerted effort in goals set forth in its energy policy. recent years to address the technical, The country completed its National policy, social and economic hurdles Climate Change Policy in 2015 and Energy & Climate Facts to deploying energy efficiency and made a commitment to reduce Total capacity (2015): 40.1 MW renewable energy technologies, and has national greenhouse gas emissions Diesel: 38.8 MW taken measures to mitigate and adapt to (GHGs) as part of the United Nations Solar PV: 1.3 MW climate change. This work is grounded in Framework Convention on Climate Total generation (2014): 78,133 MWh Palau’s 2010 National Energy Policy. Change (UNFCCC). Demand for electricity (2015): Palau has also developed an energy action However with a population of just Average/Peak: 8.9/13.5 MW plan to outline concrete steps the island over 21,000 and a gross national GHG emissions per capita: 13.56 tCO₂e nation could take to achieve the energy income per capita of only US$11,110 (2011) in 2014, Palau will need assistance Residential electric rate: $0.28/kWh 7°45|N (2013 average) Arekalong from the international community in REPUBLIC Peninsula order to fully implement its energy Population (2015): 21,265 OF PALAU and climate goals.
    [Show full text]
  • A Summary of Palau's Typhoon History 1945-2013
    A Summary of Palau’s Typhoon History 1945-2013 Coral Reef Research Foundation, Palau Dec, 2014 © Coral Reef Research Foundation 2014 Suggested citation: Coral Reef Research Foundation, 2014. A Summary of Palau’s Typhoon History. Technical Report, 17pp. www.coralreefpalau.org Additions and suggestions welcome. Please email: [email protected] 2 Summary: Since 1945 Palau has had 68 recorded typhoons, tropical storms or tropical depressions come within 200 nmi of its islands or reefs. At their nearest point to Palau, 20 of these were typhoon strength with winds ≥64kts, or an average of 1 typhoon every 3 years. November and December had the highest number of significant storms; July had none over 40 kts and August had no recorded storms. Data Compilation: Storms within 200 nmi (nautical miles) of Palau were identified from the Digital Typhoon, National Institute of Informatics, Japan web site (http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital- typhoon/reference/besttrack.html.en). The storm tracks and intensities were then obtained from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) (https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/en/JTWC/). Three storm categories were used following the JTWC: Tropical Depression, winds ≤ 33 kts; Tropical Storm, winds 34-63 kts; Typhoon ≥64kts. All track data was from the JTWC archives. Tracks were plotted on Google Earth and the nearest distance to land or reef, and bearing from Palau, were measured; maximum sustained wind speed in knots (nautical miles/hr) at that point was recorded. Typhoon names were taken from the Digital Typhoon site, but typhoon numbers for the same typhoon were from the JTWC archives.
    [Show full text]
  • Socio-Economic Baseline Study of Melekeok State
    Technical Report No. 18-06 Socio-economic Baseline Study of Melekeok State PICRC Technical Report No. 18-06 Lincy Marino, Randa Jonathan Palau International Coral Reef Center 1 M-Dock Road P.O. Box 7086 Koror, Palau 96940 February 2018 1 Technical Report No. 18-06 Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Introduction and Context ........................................................................................................................... 4 Methods and Study Site ............................................................................................................................ 5 Methods ................................................................................................................................................... 5 Study Site ................................................................................................................................................ 9 Results ....................................................................................................................................................... 11 Socio-demographics ............................................................................................................................ 11 Income and Livelihood activities ........................................................................................................ 14 Fishing Activities ..................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Inventory -- Nomination Form
    Form No. 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) CbfotfZ 3^3 / UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS I NAME HISTORIC QNGSLULIJUL AND/OR COMMON same LOCATION STREET& NUMBER Uehuladokoe __NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Melekeok VICINITY OF Babelthuap Island___________ STATE Palau Districtf Trust CODETerritory J of the PacificCOUNTY Islands 96950CODE CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE —DISTRICT X-PUBLIC —OCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM _BUILDING(S) —PRIVATE —2JJNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE —BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE _?SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT _RELIGIOUS OBJECT _IN PROCESS X-YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED — YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION _NO, —MILITARY XOTHER: storage [OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME Trust Territory Government/in trust tc? Chief Reklai STREET & NUMBER Okemii Saipan Headquarters Palau District CITY, TOWN STATE VICINITY OF LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC. Municipal Office STREET & NUMBER Ngerams CITY, TOWN STATE Melekeok, Babelthuap Island^ TTPI 96950 1 REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE none, DATE —FEDERAL —STATE _COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS CITY, TOWN STATE DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE _EXCELLENT ^DETERIORATED _UNALTERED ^ORIGINAL SITE _GOOD X_RUINS _ALTERED _MOVED DATE. _FAIR _UNEXPOSED ——————————DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Ongeluluul is a stone platform along the main road te£ Old Melekeok Village to west/southwest further inland about 100 yards from the boathouse along ttef shoreline. The platform is about EO feet by 20 feet separate from the main road by a small creek paralleling the road eastward.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bioarchaeology of Initial Human Settlement in Palau
    THE BIOARCHAEOLOGY OF INITIAL HUMAN SETTLEMENT IN PALAU, WESTERN MICRONESIA by JESSICA H. STONE A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of Anthropology and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2020 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Jessica H. Stone Title: The Bioarchaeology of Initial Human Settlement in Palau, Western Micronesia This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the Department of Anthropology by: Scott M. Fitzpatrick Chairperson Nelson Ting Core Member Dennis H. O’Rourke Core Member Stephen R. Frost Core Member James Watkins Institutional Representative and Kate Mondloch Interim Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2020 ii © 2020 Jessica H. Stone iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Jessica H. Stone Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology June 2020 Title: The Bioarchaeology of Initial Human Settlement in Palau, Western Micronesia The initial settlement of Remote Oceania represents the world’s last major wave of human dispersal. While transdisciplinary models involving linguistic, archaeological, and biological data have been utilized in the Pacific to develop basic chronologies and trajectories of initial human settlement, a number of elusive gaps remain in our understanding of the region’s colonization history. This is especially true in Micronesia, where a paucity of human skeletal material dating to the earliest periods of settlement have hindered biological contributions to colonization models. The Chelechol ra Orrak site in Palau, western Micronesia, contains the largest and oldest human skeletal assemblage in the region, and is one of only two known sites that represent some of the earliest settlers in the Pacific.
    [Show full text]
  • Download from And
    Designation date: 18/10/2002 Ramsar Site no. 1232 Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2009-2014 version Available for download from http://www.ramsar.org/doc/ris/key_ris_e.doc and http://www.ramsar.org/pdf/ris/key_ris_e.pdf Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7 (1990), as amended by Resolution VIII.13 of the 8th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2002) and Resolutions IX.1 Annex B, IX.6, IX.21 and IX. 22 of the 9th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2005). Notes for compilers: 1. The RIS should be completed in accordance with the attached Explanatory Notes and Guidelines for completing the Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands. Compilers are strongly advised to read this guidance before filling in the RIS. 2. Further information and guidance in support of Ramsar site designations are provided in the Strategic Framework and guidelines for the future development of the List of Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Wise Use Handbook 17, 4th edition). 3. Once completed, the RIS (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Ramsar Secretariat. Compilers should provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the RIS and, where possible, digital copies of all maps. 1. Name and address of the compiler of this form: FOR OFFICE USE ONLY. DD MM Y Y Mr. Kashgar Rengulbai Tel: +680 544 5804/1 0 49 Program Manager Fax: +680 544 5090 Bureau of Agriculture Email: [email protected] Office of the Minister Designation d ate Site Reference Number PO Box 460 Koror, Palau PW 96940 Fax: +680 544 5090 Tel: +680 544 5804/1049 Email: [email protected] 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Palauan Children Under Japanese Rule: Their Oral Histories Maki Mita
    SER 87 Senri Ethnological Reports Senri Ethnological 87 Reports 87 Palauan Children under Japanese Rule Palauan Palauan Children under Japanese Rule Their Oral Histories Thier Oral Histories Maki Mita Maki Mita National Museum of Ethnology 2009 Osaka ISSN 1340-6787 ISBN 978-4-901906-72-2 C3039 Senri Ethnological Reports Senri Ethnological Reports is an occasional series published by the National Museum of Ethnology. The volumes present in-depth anthropological, ethnological and related studies written by the Museum staff, research associates, and visiting scholars. General editor Ken’ichi Sudo Associate editors Katsumi Tamura Yuki Konagaya Tetsuo Nishio Nobuhiro Kishigami Akiko Mori Shigeki Kobayashi For information about previous issues see back page and the museum website: http://www.minpaku.ac.jp/publication/ser/ For enquiries about the series, please contact: Publications Unit, National Museum of Ethnology Senri Expo Park, Suita, Osaka, 565-8511 Japan Fax: +81-6-6878-8429. Email: [email protected] Free copies may be requested for educational and research purposes. Haines Transnational Migration: Some Comparative Considerations Senri Ethnological Reports 287 Palauan Children under Japanese Rule Their Oral Histories Maki Mita National Museum of Ethnology 2009 Osaka 1 Published by the National Museum of Ethnology Senri Expo Park, Suita, Osaka, 565-8511, Japan ©2009 National Museum of Ethnology, Japan All rights reserved. Printed in Japan by Nakanishi Printing Co., Ltd. Publication Data Senri Ethnological Reports 87 Palauan Children under Japanese Rule: Their Oral Histories Maki Mita. P. 274 Includes bibliographical references and Index. ISSN 1340-6787 ISBN 978-4-901906-72-2 C3039 1. Oral history 2.
    [Show full text]
  • INSECTS of MICRONESIA Homoptera: Fulgoroidea, Supplement
    INSECTS OF MICRONESIA Homoptera: Fulgoroidea, Supplement By R.G. FENNAH COMMONWEALTH INSTITUTE OF ENTOMOLOGY, BRITISH MUSEUM (NAT. RIST.), LONDON. This report deals with fulgoroid Homoptera collected in the course of a survey of the insects of Micronesia carried out principally under the auspices of the Pacific Science Board, and is supplementary to my paper published in 1956 (Ins. Micronesia 6(3): 38-211). Collections available are from the Palau Islands, made by B. McDaniel in 1956, C.W. Sabrosky in 1957, F.A. Bianchi in 1963 and J.A. Tenorio in 1963; from the Yap group, made by R.J. Goss in 1950, ].W. Beardsley in 1954 and Sabrosky in 1957; from the southern Mariana Islands, made by G.E. Bohart and ].L. Gressitt in 1945, C.E. Pemberton in 1947, C.]. Davis in 1955, C.F. Clagg in 1956 and N.L.H. Krauss in 1958; from the Bonin Is., made by Clagg in 1956, and F.M. Snyder and W. Mitchell in 1958; from the smaller Caroline atolls, made by W.A. Niering in 1954, by Beardsley in 1954 and McDaniel in 1956; from Ponape, made by S. Uchiyama in 1927; from Wake Island and the Marshall Islands, made by L.D. Tuthill in 1956, Krauss in 1956, Gressitt in 1958, Y. Oshiro in 1959, F.R. Fosberg in 1960 and B.D. Perkins in 1964; and from the Gilbert Islands, made by Krauss in 1957 and Perkins in 1964. Field research was aided by a contract between the Office ofNaval Research, Department of the Navy and the National Academy of Sciences, NR 160­ 175.
    [Show full text]
  • Palau Crop Production & Food Security Project
    Palau Crop Production & Food Security Project Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change (PACC) REPORTING ON STATUS Workshop in Apia, Samoa May 10 –May 14, 2010 Overview of Palau Island: Palau is comprised of 16 states from Kayangel to the north, and Ngerchelong, Ngaraard, Ngiwal, Melekeok, Ngchesar, Airai, Aimeliik, Ngatpang, Ngeremlengui, and Ngardmau located on the big island of Babeldaob to Koror across the bridge to the south and Peleliu and Angaur farther south through the rock islands and Sonsorol and Hatohobei about a days boat ride far south. Ngatpang State was chosen as the PACC’s pilot project in Palau Pilot project in… due to its coastal area fringed with mangroves land uses Ngatpang State! including residential, subsistence agriculture and some small‐ scale commercial agriculture and mari‐culture. The state land area is approximately 9,700 Ngaremlengui State acres in size with the largest “Ngermeduu” bay in the Republic of Palau. Ngermeduu Bay NGATPANG STATE Aimeliik State Portions of the land surrounding the bay have been designated as Ngeremeduu conservation area and are co‐managed by the states of Aimeliik, Ngatpang and Ngaremlengui. There are a total of 389 acres of wetland habitat in Ngatpang, occurring Ngatpang State! for the most part along the low‐lying areas in addition to a total of 1,190 acres of mangrove forests ringing bay. The state has proposed a development of an aqua culture facility in the degraded area. Both wetlands and mangroves are considered an island‐wide resource, warranting coordinated management planning among the states. Ngatpang has a rich and diverse marine resources due to the bay and the associated outer and inner reefs.
    [Show full text]
  • Bureau of Arts and Culture Ministry of Community and Cultural Affairs 2013 Traditional Place Names of Palau: from the Shore to the Reef ______
    TRADITIONAL PLACE NAMES OF PALAU: FROM THE SHORE TO THE REEF Bureau of Arts and Culture Ministry of Community and Cultural Affairs 2013 Traditional Place Names of Palau: From the Shore to the Reef ____________________________ Ngklel a Beluu er a Belau er a Rechuodel: Ngar er a Kebokeb el mo er a Chelemoll by The Palau Society of Historians (Klobak er a Ibetel a Cherechar) and Bureau of Arts and Culture Ministry of Community and Cultural Affairs Koror, Republic of Palau 96940 Traditional Customary Practices Palau Series 18-b 2013 THE SOCIETY OF HISTORIANS (KLOBAK ER A IBETEL A CHERECHAR) DUI\ NGAKL (Historian) BELUU (State) 1. Diraii Yosko Ngiratumerang Aimeliik 2. Uchelrutchei Wataru Elbelau Ngaremlengui 3. Ochob Rachel Becheserrak Koror 4. Floriano Felix Ngaraard 5. Iechadrairikl Renguul Kloulechad Ngarchelong 6. Ngirachebicheb August Ngirameketii Ngiwal 7. Rechiuang Demei Otobed Ngatpang 8. Ngirkebai Aichi Kumangai Ngardmau 9. Dirachesuroi Theodosia F. Blailes Angaur 10. Rebechall Takeo Ngirmekur Airai 11. Rechedebechei Ananias Bultedaob Ngchesar 12. Renguul Peter Elechuus Melekeok State 13. Smau Amalei Ngirngesang Peleliu 14. Obakrakelau Ngiraked Bandary Kayangel 15. Orue-Tamor Albis Sonsorol 16. Domiciano Andrew Hatohobei Bureau of Arts and Culture, Koror, Republic of Palau 96940 ©2013 by the Bureau of Arts and Culture All rights reserved. Published 2013. Palau Society of Historians Traditional Place Names of Palau: From the Shore to the Reef (Ngklel a Beluu er a Belau er a Rechuodel: Ngar er a Kebokeb el mo er a Chelemoll) Palauan Series 18-b ANTHROPOLOGY RESEARCH SERIES Volume 1 Rechuodel 1: Traditional Culture and Lifeways Long Ago in Palau by the Palau Society of Historians, English Translation by DeVerne Reed Smith.
    [Show full text]