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Palau National 2013 Report

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Palau National 2013 Report Republic May 27 of Palau National 2013 Report The Republic of Palau has met or nearly accomplished most of the 2015 Millennium Development Goals. As a leader in sustainable development and conservation, Palau is committed to work towards universal and affordable education and health; clean water, air and sea; ample supply of Third drinking water and local foods within healthy ecosystems. There is a rising concern for the impacts of Climate Change to the well being of the International community. Homes, food and marine ecosystems were lost during Conference on Typhoon Bopha. There is concern for increasing GHG emissions and Palau acknowledges the need to mitigate GHG emission with clean energy Small Island options for infrastructure and transport. Non- communicable diseases are a major concern and a concerted effort is being made to combat NCDs Developing through healthy diet and exercise. Palau is working towards a shared States vision in its planning and budgeting process and invites the global community to support priorities sent form by the nation to meet the challenges of tomorrow. Draft National Report May 27, 2013 The Environment, Inc. Contents I. Introduction ...............................................................................................................................................4 II. Synthesis of preparations undertaken in the country: National overview ................................................5 III National assessment of the progress to date and the remaining gaps in the implementation of the MDGs, National Development Plans, BPOA and MSI, building on the existing reports and relevant processes .......................................................................................................................................................5 Development Status ..................................................................................................................................6 Progress .................................................................................................................................................6 New MDG 1: Thriving lives and livelihoods ................................................................................................6 MDG 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger ........................................................................................6 Target 1: Between 1990 and 2015, halve the proportion of people living below the national poverty line .........................................................................................................................................................6 Target 2: Achieve full and productive employment for all including women and young people .........6 Target 3: Between 1990 and 2015, halve the proportion of people who suffer from hunger ..............6 MDG 2: Achieve universal education........................................................................................................7 Target 1: By 2015, all children (boys and girls) will complete a full course of primary ( and secondary) education .............................................................................................................................7 MDG 3 Promote gender equality and empower women ...........................................................................7 Target 1: Eliminate gender disparity in education ................................................................................7 Target 2: Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women in economic, political and all other spheres of life ........................................................................................................................................8 MDG 8 Target 2: In cooperation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable essential drugs ..........................................................................................................................................8 MDG 4 Reduce Child Mortality ...............................................................................................................9 Target 1: Between 1990 and 2015, reduce infant and under five mortality by two thirds ....................9 MDG 5 – Improve Maternal Health ..........................................................................................................9 Target 1: Between 1990 and 2015, reduce maternal mortality by two thirds .......................................9 Target 2: By 2015, achieve universal access to reproductive health services .....................................10 MDG 6 Combat HIV and AIDS, tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus and other cardiovascular diseases the latter two being “lifestyle” diseases ........................................................................................................10 Target 1: By 2015, halt and begin the reverse of the spread of HIV and AIDS- Nearly Achieved ....10 Target 2: Make antiretroviral therapy widely available ..........................................................................10 2 Draft National Assessment for the Republic of Palau Millennium Development Goals 2015 and beyond Draft National Report May 27, 2013 The Environment, Inc. Target 3: By 2015 halt and begin the reverse of incidence of tuberculosis ............................................10 Target 4: By 2015 halt and begin to reverse the prevalence of non-communicable diseases-likely to be achieved ..........................................................................................................................................11 MDG 7 Target 4: By 2020 to have achieved significant improvement in the lives of slum dwellers. ............................................................................................................................................................12 New MDG 2: Sustainable food security .....................................................................................................12 New MDG 3: Sustainable water security ....................................................................................................13 MDG7: Environmental Sustainability: Target 3: By 2015, halve the proportion of the population without sustainable access to improved drinking water and basic sanitation.......................................14 New MDG 4: Universal clean energy .........................................................................................................16 New MDG 5: Healthy and productive ecosystems .....................................................................................19 MDG 7 Target 2: Reverse biodiversity loss; by 2010 achieve a significant reduction in the rate of loss19 New MDG 6: Governance for Sustainable Societies ..................................................................................21 MDG7 Ensure Environmental Sustainability Target 1: Integrate Principles of sustainable development into policies and programs; reverse the loss of environmental resources .....................21 MDG 8 Global Partnerships.................................................................................................................21 Target 1: Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable non discriminatory trading and financial system-................................................................................................................................................21 Target 3: In cooperation with the private sector, make the benefits of technology widely available ............................................................................................................................................................21 III. Practical and pragmatic actions proposed for the further implementation of the MDGs, National Development Plans, BPOA and MSI ..........................................................................................................22 Lessons Learned ......................................................................................................................................22 Work from the Inside Out and Synergize Efforts ...............................................................................22 Issues .......................................................................................................................................................23 Practical and pragmatic actions ...............................................................................................................23 III. New and emerging challenges and opportunities for the sustainable development of identified by SIDS in the country .....................................................................................................................................23 V1. Priorities identified for the sustainable development of the country, including in the context of the consultation for the post-2015 United Nations development agenda .........................................................24 VII Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................25 References ..................................................................................................................................................26 APPENDICES ............................................................................................................................................29 3 Draft National Assessment for the Republic of Palau Millennium Development Goals 2015 and beyond
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