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Pakistan-U.S. Relations
Order Code RL33498 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Pakistan-U.S. Relations Updated October 26, 2006 K. Alan Kronstadt Specialist in Asian Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Pakistan-U.S. Relations Summary A stable, democratic, economically thriving Pakistan is considered vital to U.S. interests. U.S. concerns regarding Pakistan include regional terrorism; Pakistan- Afghanistan relations; weapons proliferation; the ongoing Kashmir problem and Pakistan-India tensions; human rights protection; and economic development. A U.S.-Pakistan relationship marked by periods of both cooperation and discord was transformed by the September 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States and the ensuing enlistment of Pakistan as a key ally in U.S.-led counterterrorism efforts. Top U.S. officials regularly praise Islamabad for its ongoing cooperation, although doubts exist about Islamabad’s commitment to some core U.S. interests. Pakistan is identified as a base for terrorist groups and their supporters operating in Kashmir, India, and Afghanistan. Since late 2003, Pakistan’s army has been conducting unprecedented counterterrorism operations in the country’s western tribal areas. Separatist violence in India’s Muslim-majority Jammu and Kashmir state has continued unabated since 1989, with some notable relative decline in recent years. India has blamed Pakistan for the infiltration of Islamic militants into Indian Kashmir, a charge Islamabad denies. The United States reportedly has received pledges from Islamabad that all “cross-border terrorism” would cease and that any terrorist facilities in Pakistani-controlled areas would be closed. Similar pledges have been made to India. -
Stephen Philip Cohen the Idea Of
00 1502-1 frontmatter 8/25/04 3:17 PM Page iii the idea of pakistan stephen philip cohen brookings institution press washington, d.c. 00 1502-1 frontmatter 8/25/04 3:17 PM Page v CONTENTS Preface vii Introduction 1 one The Idea of Pakistan 15 two The State of Pakistan 39 three The Army’s Pakistan 97 four Political Pakistan 131 five Islamic Pakistan 161 six Regionalism and Separatism 201 seven Demographic, Educational, and Economic Prospects 231 eight Pakistan’s Futures 267 nine American Options 301 Notes 329 Index 369 00 1502-1 frontmatter 8/25/04 3:17 PM Page vi vi Contents MAPS Pakistan in 2004 xii The Subcontinent on the Eve of Islam, and Early Arab Inroads, 700–975 14 The Ghurid and Mamluk Dynasties, 1170–1290 and the Delhi Sultanate under the Khaljis and Tughluqs, 1290–1390 17 The Mughal Empire, 1556–1707 19 Choudhary Ramat Ali’s 1940 Plan for Pakistan 27 Pakistan in 1947 40 Pakistan in 1972 76 Languages of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Northwest India 209 Pakistan in Its Larger Regional Setting 300 01 1502-1 intro 8/25/04 3:18 PM Page 1 Introduction In recent years Pakistan has become a strategically impor- tant state, both criticized as a rogue power and praised as being on the front line in the ill-named war on terrorism. The final report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States iden- tifies Pakistan, along with Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia, as a high- priority state. This is not a new development. -
Phd, MS/Mphil BS/Bsc (Hons) 2021-22 GCU
PhD, MS/MPhil BS/BSc (Hons) GCU GCU To Welcome 2021-22 A forward-looking institution committed to generating and disseminating cutting- GCUedge knowledge! Our vision is to provide students with the best educational opportunities and resources to thrive on and excel in their careers as well as in shaping the future. We believe that courage and integrity in the pursuit of knowledge have the power to influence and transform the world. Khayaali Production Government College University Press All Rights Reserved Disclaimer Any part of this prospectus shall not be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission from Government CONTENTS College University Press Lahore. University Rules, Regulations, Policies, Courses of Study, Subject Combinations and University Dues etc., mentioned in this Prospectus may be withdrawn or amended by the University authorities at any time without any notice. The students shall have to follow the amended or revised Rules, Regulations, Policies, Syllabi, Subject Combinations and pay University Dues. Welcome To GCU 2 Department of History 198 Vice Chancellor’s Message 6 Department of Management Studies 206 Our Historic Old Campus 8 Department of Philosophy and Interdisciplinary Studies 214 GCU’s New Campus 10 Department of Political Science 222 Department of Sociology 232 (Located at Kala Shah Kaku) 10 Journey from Government College to Government College Faculty of Languages, Islamic and Oriental Learning University, Lahore 12 Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies 242 Legendary Alumni 13 Department of -
Country Study Report 2003
National Integrity Systems 2003 National Integrity Systems Transparency International Country Study Report Pakistan 2003 Lead Consultants Alan Doig and Stephanie McIvor Fraud Management Studies Unit Teesside Business School Middlesbrough TS1 3BA UK National Integrity Systems 2003 Report Author Barrister Naimur Rahman was called to the Bar from the honourable Society of the Inner Temple in 1962 He has been practicing as a barrister in Pakistan for the last 39 years and his expertise includes Constitutional, Environmental and Commercial matters. In 1974 he was appointed an Advocate of the Supreme Court of Pakistan and has served as Deputy Attorney General for three years 1997-2000. He is presently lecturing at the Hamdard University of Law on constitutional law in Pakistan. He is also serving as Legal Advisor to many Multinational Organizations. One of his cherished involvements is working with Civil Society organizations representing Citizens and Non Profit Organizations in Human Rights cases at both the High Court and Supreme Court. Research Coordination Transparency International – Pakistan has been involved in coordinating with Barrister Naimur Rahman in compiling this report. This report is draws upon interviews and meetings with senior public officials and major donor agencies and IFIs carried out in April 2002 during a 10-day visit by a three-member Mission of Transparency International. The Government of Pakistan and the World Bank sponsored the visit. Researcher Mohammad Abdul Rahman, Research Assistant. Acknowledgements Barrister Naimur Rahman and Transparency International – Pakistan would like to extend its appreciation to the following in helping towards the preparation of this and for their contributions to it. -
Pakistan's 2008 Elections
Pakistan’s 2008 Elections: Results and Implications for U.S. Policy name redacted Specialist in South Asian Affairs April 9, 2008 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov RL34449 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Pakistan’s 2008 Elections: Results and Implications for U.S. Policy Summary A stable, democratic, prosperous Pakistan actively working to counter Islamist militancy is considered vital to U.S. interests. Pakistan is a key ally in U.S.-led counterterrorism efforts. The history of democracy in Pakistan is a troubled one marked by ongoing tripartite power struggles among presidents, prime ministers, and army chiefs. Military regimes have ruled Pakistan directly for 34 of the country’s 60 years in existence, and most observers agree that Pakistan has no sustained history of effective constitutionalism or parliamentary democracy. In 1999, the democratically elected government of then-Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was ousted in a bloodless coup led by then-Army Chief Gen. Pervez Musharraf, who later assumed the title of president. In 2002, Supreme Court-ordered parliamentary elections—identified as flawed by opposition parties and international observers—seated a new civilian government, but it remained weak, and Musharraf retained the position as army chief until his November 2007 retirement. In October 2007, Pakistan’s Electoral College reelected Musharraf to a new five-year term in a controversial vote that many called unconstitutional. The Bush Administration urged restoration of full civilian rule in Islamabad and called for the February 2008 national polls to be free, fair, and transparent. U.S. criticism sharpened after President Musharraf’s November 2007 suspension of the Constitution and imposition of emergency rule (nominally lifted six weeks later), and the December 2007 assassination of former Prime Minister and leading opposition figure Benazir Bhutto. -
Senate Secretariat
SENATE SECRETARIAT ————— “QUESTIONS FOR ORAL ANSWERS AND THEIR REPLIES” to be asked at a sitting of the Senate to be held on Friday, the 12th June, 2009 DEFERRED QUESTION (Question No. 76 was originally set down for answering on 30th April, 2009, during 53rd Session but was deferred) 76. *Dr. Muhammad Ismail Buledi: (Notice received on 02-02-2009 at 08:35 a.m.) Will the Minister for Housing and Works be pleased to state: (a) whether it is a fact that Prime Minister’s housing/flats schemes at Islamabad has been launched by Pakistan Housing Authority for the Government employees in BPS-1 to 16 and BPS-20 to 22; (b) whether it is also a fact that no such scheme has been launched for the Government employees in BPS-17 to 19, if so, its reasons; and (c) the time by which the said scheme will be launched for the Government employees in BPS-17 to 19? Mr. Rahmatullah Kakar: (a) PHA has launched Housing Scheme for Low Paid Federal Government Employees working in BPS-1-16 at G-10/2 & G-11/3, Islamabad under the Prime Minister’s Housing Programme. Allotments have been made through balloting to successful applicants. As regards housing scheme for BPS-20-22, it is submitted that no scheme is being launched exclusively for BS-20-22. However, as per approval of the Prime Minister, housing schemes for Federal Government Officers (BPS-17 & above) are being under taken in following phases : Phase-I: Eligible officers of Federally Constituted Occupational Groups, ISI, 1B, Supreme Court and Parliament Houses (National Assembly & Senate Secretariat) in BPS 17 & above. -
Newsletter – April 2008
Newsletter – April 2008 Syed Yousaf Raza Gillani sworn in as Hon. Dr Fahmida Mirza takes her seat th 24 Prime Minister of Pakistan as Pakistan’s first woman Speaker On 24 March Syed Yousaf A former doctor made history Raza Gillani was elected in Pakistan on 19 March by as the Leader of the becoming the first woman to House by the National be elected Speaker in the Assembly of Pakistan and National Assembly of the next day he was Pakistan. Fahmida Mirza won sworn in as the 24th 249 votes in the 342-seat Lower House of parliament. Prime Minister of Pakistan. “I am honoured and humbled; this chair carries a big Born on 9 June 1952 in responsibility. I am feeling that responsibility today and Karachi, Gillani hails from will, God willing, come up to expectations.” Multan in southern Punjab and belongs to a As Speaker, she is second in the line of succession to prominent political family. His grandfather and the President and occupies fourth position in the Warrant grand-uncles joined the All India Muslim League of Precedence, after the President, the Prime Minister and were signatories of the historical Pakistan and the Chairman of Senate. Resolution passed on 23 March 1940. Mr Gillani’s father, Alamdar Hussain Gillani served as a Elected three times to parliament, she is one of the few Provincial Minister in the 1950s. women to have been voted in on a general seat rather than one reserved for women. Mr Yousaf Raza Gillani joined politics at the national level in 1978 when he became a member Fahmida Mirza 51, hails from Badin in Sindh and has of the Muslim League’s central leadership. -
In the Supreme Court of Bangladesh High Court Division (Special Original Jurisdiction)
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BANGLADESH HIGH COURT DIVISION (SPECIAL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION) Writ Petition No. 696 of 2010 In the matter of: An application under Article 102(2)(a)(ii) of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh And In the matter of: Siddique Ahmed. ... Petitioner -Versus- Bangladesh, represented by the Secretary Ministry of law, justice and Parliamentary Affairs, Bangladesh Secretariat, P.S.-Ramna and District-Dhaka and others. ....Respondents Mr. Mirza Ali Mahmood, Advocate. ...For the petitioner Mr. Mahbubey Alam, Attorney General Mr.Akram Hossain Chowdhury Mr.Karunamoy Chakma Mr.Bhisma Dev Chakravarty Ms.Promila Biswas Ms.Shakila Rowshan Jahan Deputy Attorneys General Mr.Ekramul Haque Md.Diliruzzaman Ms. Kasifa Hossain Assistant Attorneys General And Mr.M.K.Rahman, Additional Attorney General with Mr.Mostafa Zaman Islam Deputy Attorney General Mr.S.M.Nazmul Huq Assistant Attorney General ... For respondent no.1. Mr. Murad Reza, Additional Attorney General with Mr. Md. Nazrul Islam Talukder Mr. Md. Motaher Hossain Sazu, =2= Mr. M. Khurshid Alam sarker, Mr. Mahammad Selim .... Deputy Attorneys General Mr. Delowar Hossain Samaddar, A.A.G Mr. A.B.M. Altaf Hossain, A.A.G Mr. Amit Talukder, A.A.G Mr. Md. Shahidul Islam Khan, A.A.G Ms. Purabi Saha, A.A.G Ms. Fazilatunessa Bappy, A.A.G ... For the respondents No.2 Mr. M. Amir-Ul Islam, Senior Advocate Mr. A.F.M. Mesbahuddin, Senior Advocate Mr. Abdul Matin Khasru, Senior Advocate Mr. Yusuf Hossain Humayun, Advocate ......As Amicus Curiae Heard on 08.07.10, 26.07.10, 27.07.10, 10.08.10, 16.08.10, 25.8.10 and Judgment on 26.08.2010 . -
Earlier Research Work on Tharparkar and Sindh Barrage, and Similar Studies Related to Demographic, Social and Economic Conditions
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Earlier Research Work on Tharparkar and Sindh Barrage, and Similar Studies Related to Demographic, Social and Economic Conditions Herani, Gobind M. University of Sindh 5 April 2002 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/15950/ MPRA Paper No. 15950, posted 30 Jun 2009 00:20 UTC Earlier Research Work on Tharparkar and Sindh Barrage, and Similar Studies Related to Demographic, Social and Economic Conditions 51 EARLIER RESEARCH WORK ON THARPARKAR AND SINDH BARRAGE, AND SIMILAR STUDIES RELATED TO DEMOGRAPHIC, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS Gobind M. Herani Khadam Ali Shah Bukhari Institute of Technology Abstract This study is earlier research works done on Tharparkar and Sindh barrage, and similar studies related to demographic, social and economic conditions and chapter-2 as a literature review of the thesis of Ph.D submitted in 2002. Purpose of the chapter was to give the complete picture of both areas and at national and international level to support the primary data of the thesis for proper occlusions and recommendations for policy maker to get the lesson for Tharparkar to get prosperous and better demographically socially and economically. Only secondary data from reliable sources is given in this chapter with complete quotations. This study shows that earlier research work is done in Thar with the help of Government of Sindh, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) Save the Children Fund (SCF)-U.K , titled as ” Tharparkar rural Development Project (TRDP) Evaluation 1993”. From, the detailed study of the chapter we conclude that, from Pakistan origin material, we expect more in future. -
Who Is Who in Pakistan & Who Is Who in the World Study Material
1 Who is Who in Pakistan Lists of Government Officials (former & current) Governor Generals of Pakistan: Sr. # Name Assumed Office Left Office 1 Muhammad Ali Jinnah 15 August 1947 11 September 1948 (died in office) 2 Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin September 1948 October 1951 3 Sir Ghulam Muhammad October 1951 August 1955 4 Iskander Mirza August 1955 (Acting) March 1956 October 1955 (full-time) First Cabinet of Pakistan: Pakistan came into being on August 14, 1947. Its first Governor General was Muhammad Ali Jinnah and First Prime Minister was Liaqat Ali Khan. Following is the list of the first cabinet of Pakistan. Sr. Name of Minister Ministry 1. Liaqat Ali Khan Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Defence Minister, Minister for Commonwealth relations 2. Malik Ghulam Muhammad Finance Minister 3. Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Minister of trade , Industries & Construction 4. *Raja Ghuzanfar Ali Minister for Food, Agriculture, and Health 5. Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar Transport, Communication Minister 6. Fazal-ul-Rehman Minister Interior, Education, and Information 7. Jogendra Nath Mandal Minister for Law & Labour *Raja Ghuzanfar’s portfolio was changed to Minister of Evacuee and Refugee Rehabilitation and the ministry for food and agriculture was given to Abdul Satar Pirzada • The first Chief Minister of Punjab was Nawab Iftikhar. • The first Chief Minister of NWFP was Abdul Qayum Khan. • The First Chief Minister of Sindh was Muhamad Ayub Khuro. • The First Chief Minister of Balochistan was Ataullah Mengal (1 May 1972), Balochistan acquired the status of the province in 1970. List of Former Prime Ministers of Pakistan 1. Liaquat Ali Khan (1896 – 1951) In Office: 14 August 1947 – 16 October 1951 2. -
The Role of Muslim Psychologists in the New Paradigm of Human Development
Seminars, Conferences, Addresses 285 Seminars, Conferences.ABdresses The Role of Muslim Psychologists in the New Paradigm of Human Development 5-7 April 1995 15-7 Dhl a1 Qa‘dah 1415 Lahore, Pakistan The Islamization of Knowledge movement is gaining steady momen- tum among Muslim scholars. Efforts are being made to examine different academic disciplines from an Islamic perspective, which is a clear indica- tion of the growing desire to develop a new hework of knowledge. One result of this is the above-mentioned conference, which was organized by the Society for the Advancement of Muslim Psychology (SAMP),Pakistan, with the collaboration of the International Institute of Islamic Thought (I),Pakistan. SAMP was founded by Syed Azhar Ali Rizvi, chairman of the Department of Psychology, Government College, Lahore, some ten years ago. Among the society’s objectives are: to promote the cause of Muslim psychology as a basic as well as an applied science, and of Muslim psychologists as academicians and professionals working for the welfare of the individual and the society; to explore ways and means of improving the quality of training, research, and professional competence of Muslim psy- chologists; and to apply the teachings of the Qur’an and hadith and the interpretations of eminent Muslims thinkers in the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of those who need psychological care. The conference was inaugurated by Rector Malik Meraj Khalid. Benazir Bhutto, prime minister of Pakistan, and Man Mazoor Wattoo, chief minister of Punjab, sent special messages of goodwill. Rizvi highhghted the theme in his introductory address and expressed the view that the predominant problem of the Muslim world was “under- development” due to economic reliance on the West and other foreign nations. -
Questions for Oral Answers and Their Replies”
SENATE SECRETARIAT ————— “QUESTIONS FOR ORAL ANSWERS AND THEIR REPLIES” to be asked at a sitting of the Senate to be held on Tuesday, the 1st February, 2011 34. *Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain: (Notice received on 26-11-2010 at 15:30 p.m.) Will the Minister for Water and Power be pleased to state: (a) the allocation made for construction of Diamir Bhasha Dam in terms of local investment and foreign aid; (b) the amount of local investment and foreign aid spent on the said project so far; and (c) the present stage of work done and the time by which it will be completed and become operational? Raja Pervaiz Ashraf: (a) The allocation made for construction of Diamer Bhasha Danl project is as under: Year Local Foreign Total 2009-10 21,832 500 22,332 2010-11 15,000 — 15000 Release from Govt of Pakistan 2009-10 = Rs.1000 million Release from Govt of Pakistan 2010-11= Rs. 1.3 billion. (b) The spent amount is as under: Year Local Foreign Total 2009-10 382 — 382 2010-11 792 — 792 (c) PC — 1 for Rs. 894,257 million PC — 1 for Diamer Bhasha Dam Project was approved on 20.08.2009. Pre-construction activities are underway since July 2009. Thakot Bridge has been substantially completed. Bids for Construction of Project Colony in Thore Valley, District Diamer, Gilgit — Baltistan under different Package are under process / evaluation / award. Tenders for Renovation of Officer’s Hostel and Laboratory near DHQ Hospital, Chilas have been opened on 22-10-2010 and Tender for New Water Supply Connection from Harpan Das Water Tank in Chilas to WAPDA Officer’s Hostel Building has been awarded to M/s.