Newsletter – April 2008
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Country Study Report 2003
National Integrity Systems 2003 National Integrity Systems Transparency International Country Study Report Pakistan 2003 Lead Consultants Alan Doig and Stephanie McIvor Fraud Management Studies Unit Teesside Business School Middlesbrough TS1 3BA UK National Integrity Systems 2003 Report Author Barrister Naimur Rahman was called to the Bar from the honourable Society of the Inner Temple in 1962 He has been practicing as a barrister in Pakistan for the last 39 years and his expertise includes Constitutional, Environmental and Commercial matters. In 1974 he was appointed an Advocate of the Supreme Court of Pakistan and has served as Deputy Attorney General for three years 1997-2000. He is presently lecturing at the Hamdard University of Law on constitutional law in Pakistan. He is also serving as Legal Advisor to many Multinational Organizations. One of his cherished involvements is working with Civil Society organizations representing Citizens and Non Profit Organizations in Human Rights cases at both the High Court and Supreme Court. Research Coordination Transparency International – Pakistan has been involved in coordinating with Barrister Naimur Rahman in compiling this report. This report is draws upon interviews and meetings with senior public officials and major donor agencies and IFIs carried out in April 2002 during a 10-day visit by a three-member Mission of Transparency International. The Government of Pakistan and the World Bank sponsored the visit. Researcher Mohammad Abdul Rahman, Research Assistant. Acknowledgements Barrister Naimur Rahman and Transparency International – Pakistan would like to extend its appreciation to the following in helping towards the preparation of this and for their contributions to it. -
Pakistan: Death Plot Against Human Rights Lawyer, Asma Jahangir
UA: 164/12 Index: ASA 33/008/2012 Pakistan Date: 7 June 2012 URGENT ACTION DEATH PLOT AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS LAWYER Leading human rights lawyer and activist Asma Jahangir fears for her life, having just learned of a plot by Pakistan’s security forces to kill her. Killings of human rights defenders have increased over the last year, many of which implicate Pakistan’s Inter- Service Intelligence agency (ISI). On 4 June, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) alerted Amnesty International to information it had received of a plot by Pakistan’s security forces to kill HRCP founder and human rights lawyer Asma Jahangir. As Pakistan’s leading human rights defender, Asma Jahangir has been threatened many times before. However news of the plot to kill her is altogether different. The information available does not appear to have been intentionally circulated as means of intimidation, but leaked from within Pakistan’s security apparatus. Because of this, Asma Jahangir believes the information is highly credible and has therefore not moved from her home. Please write immediately in English, Urdu, or your own language, calling on the Pakistan authorities to: Immediately provide effective security to Asma Jahangir. Promptly conduct a full investigation into alleged plot to kill her, including all individuals and institutions suspected of being involved, including the Inter-Services Intelligence agency. Bring to justice all suspected perpetrators of attacks on human rights defenders, in trials that meet international fair trial standards and -
March 20, 2008 the Free-Content News Source That You Can Write! Page 1
March 20, 2008 The free-content news source that you can write! Page 1 Top Stories Top Stories Wikipedia Current Events Zenit rocket launches that "removing Saddam Hussein such autonomy...which could be DirecTV-11 satellite from power was the right decision seen as a move towards A Ukranian-built Zenit-3SL rocket — and this is a fight America can independence." The Foreign has had a and must win." The speech Ministry also linked the events in successful lift-off marked five years since the start Tibet with the declaration of from a Norwegian of the Iraq War. independence by Kosovo, launch platform to showing a growing movement of carry a groups seeking independence. communications •The Parliament of Pakistan elects satellite for DirecTV Wikinews interviews author Fahmida Mirza as its first female into orbit. and filmmaker John Gaspard speaker. Launching at Author and filmmaker John 22:47:59 (UTC) yesterday Gaspard spoke with Wikinews on evening, the mission marked the his three low budget feature films Hubble detects methane on 13th orbital launch of 2008 and and books. He told us how he distant planet the 25th commercial launch to be was able to make his latest NASA's Hubble Space Telescope conducted by the international movie, Grown Men, for under has detected methane in the Sea Launch consortium. $13,000 and how his popular atmosphere of a planet 63 light- book, Digital Filmmaking 101, years away, marking the first Three of Serbia's neighbors came to be. He even had a few discovery of an organic compound recognize Kosovo tips for the amateur filmmakers on a planet outside our Solar Croatia, Bulgaria and Hungary, all reading this. -
Pakistan's 2008 Elections
Pakistan’s 2008 Elections: Results and Implications for U.S. Policy name redacted Specialist in South Asian Affairs April 9, 2008 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov RL34449 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Pakistan’s 2008 Elections: Results and Implications for U.S. Policy Summary A stable, democratic, prosperous Pakistan actively working to counter Islamist militancy is considered vital to U.S. interests. Pakistan is a key ally in U.S.-led counterterrorism efforts. The history of democracy in Pakistan is a troubled one marked by ongoing tripartite power struggles among presidents, prime ministers, and army chiefs. Military regimes have ruled Pakistan directly for 34 of the country’s 60 years in existence, and most observers agree that Pakistan has no sustained history of effective constitutionalism or parliamentary democracy. In 1999, the democratically elected government of then-Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was ousted in a bloodless coup led by then-Army Chief Gen. Pervez Musharraf, who later assumed the title of president. In 2002, Supreme Court-ordered parliamentary elections—identified as flawed by opposition parties and international observers—seated a new civilian government, but it remained weak, and Musharraf retained the position as army chief until his November 2007 retirement. In October 2007, Pakistan’s Electoral College reelected Musharraf to a new five-year term in a controversial vote that many called unconstitutional. The Bush Administration urged restoration of full civilian rule in Islamabad and called for the February 2008 national polls to be free, fair, and transparent. U.S. criticism sharpened after President Musharraf’s November 2007 suspension of the Constitution and imposition of emergency rule (nominally lifted six weeks later), and the December 2007 assassination of former Prime Minister and leading opposition figure Benazir Bhutto. -
On Democracy in Pakistan (1988-2019)
Pak. Journal of Int’L Affairs, Vol 3, Issue 2 (2020) An Analysis of the Influence of Electable(s… An Analysis of the Influence of Electable(s) on Democracy in Pakistan (1988-2019) Usman Khan Ph.D Scholar Qurtaba University of Science and Information Technology Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - Pakistan, [email protected] & Dr. Aziz ur Rahman Assistant Professor Department of Political Science Qurtaba University of Science and Information Technology Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - Pakistan & Dr. Muhammad Kashif Superintendent, D. R. (E)., University of Karachi, Karachi - PakistanEmail: [email protected] Abstract This paper explores the impacts and influence of electable(s) on parliamentary democracy in Pakistan during the last three decades (1988-2019). The paper argues that Alavi’s state power structure, dominated by civil-military bureaucracy, has undergone a change in the last few decades. New forces like intermediate class, a segment of superior courts’ judges and some of the politicians known as electable(s) have been able to occupy space in the Pakistani state power structure. This paper argues that electable(s) remain connected with the powerful establishment only for the purpose to obtain their personal interests at the cost of weakening parliamentary democracy in Pakistan. Data is collected through personal communications with a diverse group of people having expertise in their respective fields. 478 Pak. Journal of Int’L Affairs, Vol 3, Issue 2 (2020) An Analysis of the Influence of Electable(s… Keywords: state power structure, civil-military oligarchy, intermediate class, electable(s), parliamentary democracy Introduction Akhtar and Zaidi in their studies demonstrate that Alavi’s state power structure in Pakistan has undergone a change in the last few decades (McCartney & Zaidi, 2019). -
Nascent Democracy of Pakistan (1988-1990)
Nascent Democracy of Pakistan (1988-1990) Syed Tahir Hussain Bukhari Abdul Basit Mujahid Syed Akmal Hussain Shah Muhammad Azeem Pakistan was going through a very crucial period in the context of the August 17, 1988 incident in which President General Zia ul Haq along with American Ambassador and top brass military officers like General Akhtar Abdul Rahman and Brigadier Sidiq Salik were blown to ashes. The nation was in turmoil and the role of Acting President Ghulam Ishaq Khan new COAS General Aslam Baig Mirza was vital. In that context the leadership in power decided to announce Party based elections. The Elections 1988 were held under uncertain conditions. They had certain unique features also. The assurances from President Ghulam Ishaq Khan and Gen. Aslam Beg about holding elections in time and pledge of caretaker governments for impartial and just elections were praiseworthy. Different political parties, political alliances and independent candidates were participating in elections. The Army, judiciary, and caretaker governments remained impartial which enhanced the level of political maturity and public interest. The elections of 1988 were contested under the politics of electoral alliances. The formation of electoral alliances at the time of elections is a routine matter in the culture of multi party system. The political organizations at different levels become active to prove their utility. Different political parties cooperate with each other; the small parties get benefit from alliances. They easily get support for their candidates and their interests are safeguarded. Many electoral alliances were established at the eve of October 1988 election.1 i.e Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI), Pakistan Awami Ittehad, (PAI) Democratic Front, NPP (Khar group) with Jamiat Ahli-i-Sunnat adjustment, confidential seat adjustment between PPP and JUI(F), Awami National Party, Sindhi Baloch Pakhtoon Front, Balochistan National Alliance, Punjabi Pakhtoon Ittehad. -
Who Is Who in Pakistan & Who Is Who in the World Study Material
1 Who is Who in Pakistan Lists of Government Officials (former & current) Governor Generals of Pakistan: Sr. # Name Assumed Office Left Office 1 Muhammad Ali Jinnah 15 August 1947 11 September 1948 (died in office) 2 Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin September 1948 October 1951 3 Sir Ghulam Muhammad October 1951 August 1955 4 Iskander Mirza August 1955 (Acting) March 1956 October 1955 (full-time) First Cabinet of Pakistan: Pakistan came into being on August 14, 1947. Its first Governor General was Muhammad Ali Jinnah and First Prime Minister was Liaqat Ali Khan. Following is the list of the first cabinet of Pakistan. Sr. Name of Minister Ministry 1. Liaqat Ali Khan Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Defence Minister, Minister for Commonwealth relations 2. Malik Ghulam Muhammad Finance Minister 3. Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Minister of trade , Industries & Construction 4. *Raja Ghuzanfar Ali Minister for Food, Agriculture, and Health 5. Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar Transport, Communication Minister 6. Fazal-ul-Rehman Minister Interior, Education, and Information 7. Jogendra Nath Mandal Minister for Law & Labour *Raja Ghuzanfar’s portfolio was changed to Minister of Evacuee and Refugee Rehabilitation and the ministry for food and agriculture was given to Abdul Satar Pirzada • The first Chief Minister of Punjab was Nawab Iftikhar. • The first Chief Minister of NWFP was Abdul Qayum Khan. • The First Chief Minister of Sindh was Muhamad Ayub Khuro. • The First Chief Minister of Balochistan was Ataullah Mengal (1 May 1972), Balochistan acquired the status of the province in 1970. List of Former Prime Ministers of Pakistan 1. Liaquat Ali Khan (1896 – 1951) In Office: 14 August 1947 – 16 October 1951 2. -
US Foreign Policy in Pakistan
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2015 U.S. Foreign Policy in Pakistan: Bringing Pakistan Into Line with American Counterterrorism Interests Henry E. Appel Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Appel, Henry E., "U.S. Foreign Policy in Pakistan: Bringing Pakistan Into Line with American Counterterrorism Interests" (2015). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 1117. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1117 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLAREMONT MCKENNA COLLEGE U.S. FOREIGN POLICY IN PAKISTAN: BRINGING PAKISTAN INTO LINE WITH AMERICAN COUNTERTERRORISM INTERESTS SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR JENNIFER TAW AND DEAN NICHOLAS WARNER BY HENRY E. APPEL FOR SENIOR THESIS FALL 2014/SPRING 2015 APRIL 27, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements..........................................................................................................5 Abstract............................................................................................................................6 1 – Introduction...............................................................................................................7 Organization..........................................................................................................8 2 – Realism, The Filter Effect and the U.S. Foreign Policy in Pakistan...................12 -
2009 Helping-Pakistan-Defeat-The
© 2009 Institute for Social Policy and Understanding All Rights Reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Institute for Social Policy and Understanding. The Institute for Social Policy and Understanding normally does not take institutional positions on public policy issues. The views presented here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute, its staff, or trustees. ABOUT THE AUTHOR H A IDER A LI H USSEIN M ULLICK , ISPU F ELLOW Haider Ali Hussein Mullick is a fellow at the Institute for Social Policy and Understanding (ISPU), a senior fellow at the Joint Special Operations University (JSOU), and conducts research on American foreign policy toward South Asia and the Middle East. During his career, he has focused on American-Pakistani relations and broader issues of security; socio- economics; and the geopolitics of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and South Asia. He is the author of a forthcoming book-length monograph: Pakistan’s Security Paradox: Countering and Fomenting Insurgencies. In addition, Haider has conducted research at the Brookings Institution’s Foreign Policy Studies (U.S.-Pakistan Relations), the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (Pakistan’s Political Economy and Reviving Failed States), and the Hudson Institute’s Center on Islam, Democracy, and the Future of the Muslim World (Madrassa Education and Links to Islamist Militancy). Haider’s editorials have appeared in Newsweek, The Washington Post, Foreign Policy Magazine, The Nation (Pakistan), The Daily Times, The News International, The Times of India, Indian Express, Gulf News, and Pakistan Link. -
Challenges for Federalism in Pakistan, Post Musharraf
Review of Economics and Development Studies, Vol. 6 (1) 2020, 57-65 Challenges for Federalism in Pakistan, Post Musharraf Era a Ghulam Ali, b Razia Musarrat a PhD Scholar, Department of Political Science, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan Email: g.ali666 @yahoo.com b Professor, Department of Political science, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan Email: [email protected] ARTICLE DETAILS ABSTRACT History: Federalism is a form of government that solves the challenges of Accepted 12 March 2020 diversity of a state. Many ethnic groups resides in Pakistan .Baluchistan Available Online 31 March 2020 is the biggest province having smallest number of population of the state ,Punjab the dominant province in terms of population and size has Keywords: further divisions on linguistic and territorial grounds. Small provinces Federalism, Diversity, Regime, always raised their voices against the unjust sharing of resources, Challenges. Units administrative posts and political positions. The study reveals that mostly resources and political and administrative positions are shared JEL Classification: by the two dominant provinces, Punjab and Sindh and other federating H77, H70, H79 units and regions are usually deprived from these prestigious positions that is causing unrest in those regions which is very harmful for the integration of the state. Post Musharraf era in Pakistan is witnessing a DOI: 10.47067/reads.v6i1.184 continuity of democratic regimes in the state and democratic government of Yousaf Raza Gailani shared maximum powers to the provinces in the form of 18th Amendment but still state of Pakistan has to do a lot more for solving the issues of the provinces. -
Distilling Eligibility and Virtue: Articles 62 and 63 of the Pakistani Constitution
Distilling Eligibility and Virtue Distilling Eligibility and Virtue: Articles 62 and 63 of the Pakistani Constitution Saad Rasool* This article analyses the provisions regarding the qualifications and disqualifications for Parliamentarians set out in the constitution of Pakistan, and traces their evolution over the years. It establishes that the objective interpretation of these provisions in the past has given way to a more subjective and moralistic approach in the run-up to the 2013 general elections. It further argues that, for the most part, these provisions lay down unascertainable and subjective criteria for qualification and disqualification of a Parliamentarian. This in turn lends support to the main argument of this article that the fundamental right of an individual to contest for a public office, and an equal fundamental right of the citizenry to choose their representative cannot be refused, on the grounds of such ambiguous ideas. However, this is not to say that there should be no minimum criteria for qualifying to be a Parliamentarian; rather it is suggested that the present criteria suffer from serious defects which need to be remedied. Introduction The endeavour of law, in a democratic dispensation, is that of creating an ideal society – a society that is not simply a reflection of who we are, but, more importantly, of who we aspire to be. This endeavour, reflected in the corpus of our laws, emanates primarily from the legislature – the arm of the state that is entrusted with shaping the laws and freedoms that define the spirit of our society. In fidelity to the democratic ethos of a * Lawyer based in Lahore, and Visiting Faculty at LUMS. -
Pakistan Affairs – Latest Mcqs - Part Lv Latest Mcqs Collected from Different Official Papers
Pakistan Affairs – Latest MCQs - Part lV Latest MCQs collected from different official papers. www.dwfaisalabad.com This file contains Latest 200 MCQs with bold answers compiled effectively for the preparation of different Tests. Zahid Farid MS-TQM University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. www.dwfaisalabad.com www.dwfaisalabad.com Pakistan Affairs – Latest MCQs - Part lV Latest MCQs collected from different official papers. Who is the Current Minister of Revenue in Punjab? A. Atta Muhammad Manika B. Mian Muhammad Aslam lqbal C. Malik Muhammad Anwar D. Raja Rashid Hafee Who is the Current Minister of School Education in Punjab? A. Sheikh Alauddin B. Chaudhry Muhammad Shafique C. Murad Ross D. Yasir Humayun Sarfaraz Who is the Current Minister of Industries, Commerce & Investment in Punjab? A. Sheikh Alauddin B. Mian Muhammad Aslam lqbal C. Rana Sana Ullah Khan D. Mian Mehmood ur Rasheed Who is the Current Minister of Irrigation in Punjab? A. Anser Majeed Niazi B. Murad Ross C. Mohsin Laghari D. Amanat Ullah Khan Shadi Khel Who is the Current Minister of Food in Punjab? A. Yasir Humayun Sarfaraz B. Sami Ullah Chaudhry C. Bilal Yasin D. Makhdoom Hashim Jawan Bakht Who is the Current Minister of Excise, Taxation and Narcotics Control in Punjab? A. Hafiz Mumtaz Ahmad B. Rana Mashhood Ahmad Khan C. Mian Mujtaba Shuja ur Rehman D. Fayaz ul Hassan Chouhan Who is the Current Minister of Higher Education in Punjab? A. Sher Ali Khan B. Yasir Humayun Sarfaraz C. Raza Ali Gillani D. Tanveer Aslam Malik www.dwfaisalabad.com Pakistan Affairs – Latest MCQs - Part lV Latest MCQs collected from different official papers.