Fauna Insekata Polinatora U Vojvodini: Diverzitet, Brojnost I Procena Vrednosti Ekosistemske Usluge Polinacije

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Fauna Insekata Polinatora U Vojvodini: Diverzitet, Brojnost I Procena Vrednosti Ekosistemske Usluge Polinacije UNIVERZITET U NOVOM SADU PRIRODNO-MATEMATIČKI FAKULTET DEPARTMAN ZA BIOLOGIJU I EKOLOGIJU Fauna insekata polinatora u Vojvodini: diverzitet, brojnost i procena vrednosti ekosistemske usluge polinacije DOKTORSKA DISERTACIJA Mentor: Prof. dr Ante Vujić Kandidat: Zlata Markov Novi Sad, 2017 godine Zahvalnica Ogromnu zahvalnost dugujem mom mentoru, profesoru dr Anti Vujiću koji mi je pružio mogućnost bavljenja naučnim radom, kao i na svesrdnoj pomoći tokom naše dugogodišnje saradnje. Veliko hvala nezamenljivoj koleginici dr Zorici Nedeljković na savetima, strpljenju i požrtvovanosti od početka do samog kraja nastanka ove disretacije. Srdačno se zahvaljujem profesoru dr Radmilu Pešić na svim sugestijama, podršci i bezrezervnoj pomoći tokom izrade disertacije. Veliko hvala dragoj profesorici dr Snežani Radenković na saradnji i savetima. Neizmerno hvala Antoniu i Zoki na pomoći tokom terenskog rada i izrade publikacije. Hvala svim kolegama koji su pomogli pri sakupljanju materijala. Hvala profesoru dr Aleksadru Ćetković na saradnji i pomoći. Hvala Józan Zsoltu na determinaciji materijala. Posebno se zahvaljujem koleginicama i prijateljicama Dušanki i Sneži na pomoći i podršci u svim fazama izrade doktorata. Najveću zahvalnost dugujem mojim roditeljima i sestri Mariji za ljubav, oslonac, razumevanje i strpljenje koje mi bezrezervno pružaju. Bojanu hvala za ljubav i svu podršku. SADRŽAJ Lista tabela ................................................................................................................. 1 Lista ilustracija ........................................................................................................... 2 1. UVOD ........................................................................................................................ 3 1.1. Ciljevi .................................................................................................................. 5 2. PREGLED LITERATURE ........................................................................................ 6 2.1. Insekatsko oprašivanje biljaka ............................................................................ 7 2.1.1. Oprašivanje biljaka od strane pčela .............................................................. 7 2.1.2. Oprašivanje biljaka od strane osolikih muva ............................................... 8 2.2. Osnovne odlike insekata oprašivača ................................................................... 8 2.2.1. Opšte karakteristike pčela ............................................................................ 9 2.2.2. Istorijat istraživanja divljih pčela ................................................................. 9 2.2.3. Opšte karakteristike medonosne pčele Apis mellifera ................................ 12 2.2.4. Istorijat istraživanja medonosne pčele u Vojvodini ................................... 13 2.2.5. Opšte karakteristike osolikih muva ............................................................ 14 2.2.6. Istorijat istraživanja osolikih muva ............................................................ 15 2.2.7. Opadanje brojnosti oprašivača ................................................................... 17 2.3. Ekonomsko vrednovanje ekosistemske usluge polinacije ................................ 18 2.3.1. Metode vrednovanja dobrobiti od polinatora ............................................. 19 2.3.2. Istorijat vrednovanja ekosistemske usluge polinacije ................................ 22 2.4. Geografske karakteristike Autonomne Pokrajine Vojvodine ............................ 27 2.4.1. Reljef Vojvodine ........................................................................................ 27 2.4.2. Klima Vojvodine ........................................................................................ 28 2.4.3. Hidrografija Vojvodine .............................................................................. 29 2.5. CORINE Land Cover baza podataka ................................................................ 29 3. MATERIJAL I METODE ....................................................................................... 32 3.1. Materijal ............................................................................................................ 32 3.2. Metode ............................................................................................................... 33 3.2.1. Odabir lokaliteta ......................................................................................... 33 3.2.2. Uzorkovanje ............................................................................................... 33 3.2.3. Determinacija insekatskog materijala ........................................................ 34 3.2.4. Kvantifikovanje diverziteta oprašivača ...................................................... 35 3.2.5. Statistička obrada podataka ........................................................................ 36 3.2.6. Istraživani lokaliteti .................................................................................... 36 3.2.7. Mapiranje istraživanog područja ................................................................ 41 3.2.8. Ekonomsko vrednovanje ekosistemske usluge polinacije ......................... 41 4. REZULTATI ........................................................................................................... 44 4.1. Mapiranje istraživanih lokaliteta u Vojvodini ................................................... 44 4.2. Pregled faune insekata oprašivača Hymenoptera: Apoidea i Diptera: Syrphidae u Vojvodini ........................................................................................................................... 51 4.2.1. Andrenidae ................................................................................................. 51 4.2.2. Apidae ........................................................................................................ 61 4.2.3. Colletidae ................................................................................................... 77 4.2.4. Halictidae ................................................................................................... 80 4.2.5. Megachilidae .............................................................................................. 97 4.2.6. Melittidae ................................................................................................. 108 4.2.7. Syrphidae .................................................................................................. 108 4.3. Kvanitifikovanje biodiverziteta ....................................................................... 139 4.3.1. Analiza faune insekata oprašivača po tipovima zemljišnog pokrivača .... 139 4.3.2. Shannon-ov indeks diverziteta i ravnomernosti ....................................... 143 4.3.3. Jaccard-ov koeficijent sličnosti ................................................................ 145 4.4. Statistička obrada podataka ............................................................................. 148 4.5. Ekonomska vrednost ekosistemske usluge polinacije ..................................... 152 5. DISKUSIJA ........................................................................................................... 160 5.1. Diverzitet faune insekata oprašivača u Vojvodini ........................................... 161 5.2. Indeksi diverziteta, ravnomernosti i sličnosti .................................................. 165 5.2.1. Shannon-ov indeksa diverziteta i ravnomernosti ..................................... 165 5.2.2. Jaccard-ov koeficijent sličnosti ................................................................ 168 5.3. Konzervacija insekata oprašivača (Diptera: Syrphidae i Hymenoptera) ........ 168 5.4. Korelacija između sredinskih varijabli i kompozicije insekata polinatora u Vojvodini ............................................................................................................................ 170 5.5. Smernice za održavanje ekosistemske usluge polinacije na osnovu ekonomskog vrednovanja ........................................................................................................................ 173 5.6. Potreba za budućim istraživanjima ................................................................. 177 6. ZAKLJUČAK ........................................................................................................ 179 7. PRILOG ................................................................................................................. 182 7.1. Prilog 1 ............................................................................................................ 183 7.2. Prilog 2 ............................................................................................................ 185 7.3. Prilog 3 ............................................................................................................ 186 7.4. Prilog 4 ............................................................................................................ 189 7.5. Prilog 5 ............................................................................................................ 190 7.6. Prilog 6 ............................................................................................................ 196 7.7. Prilog 7 ............................................................................................................ 208 7.8. Prilog 8 ...........................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • 4. Serbia Bieiii
    BIRD PROTECTION AND STUDY SOCIETY OF SERBIA PROVINCIAL SECRETARIAT FOR URBAN PLANNING, CONSTRUCTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SERBIA BIRDS POPULATION AND DISTRIBUTION CURRENT STATUS AND CHALLENGES Slobodan PUZOVI Ć & Milan RUŽI Ć Barcelona, March 2013 CORINE LAND COVER SERBIA 2006 - Monitorning of changes of land use, 1990, 2000. и 2006 - Corine Land Cover 2000 and 2006 database, in relation to Corine Land Cover 1990 database Forests in Serbia 2009 BIRDS IN SERBIA 2009 - c. 360 species - Forest in Serbia - 240 breeding species 2.252.400 ha (30,6%) - Forest ground over 35 % Nonpasseriformes: c.125 Passeriformes: c.115 Protected areas in Serbia 2010 - 5,9% of serbian territory - 465 protected natural areas FOREST HABITAT WATER HABITAT (105.131 hа; 1,4% of Serbia) (2.252.400 ha, 30,6% Србије ) 22) Reeds (c. 2.500 hа, Vojvodina) 1) Lowland aluvian forest (c. 36.000 ha) 23) Water steams (creek, river) (79.247 hа, 1% of Serbia)(beech, 2) Lowland ouk foret (c. 60.000 ha) sand, gravel 1.383 hа) 3) Hilly-mountain ouk forest (720.000 ha, 500-1300m) 24) Water bodies (stagnant water, lake, fish-pond, acumulation) 4) Hllly-mountain beech forest (500-2000m)(661.000 ha) (24.000 hа, 0,3% of Serbia) 5) Spruce foret (c. 50.000 ha, 700 мнв и више ) 25) Main canal network (ДТД sistem, 600 km in Vojvodina) 6) Pine foret (c. 35.000 ha) 26) Supporting canal network (20.100 km in Vojvodina) 7) Pine cvulture (86.000 ha) 8) Spruce culture (c. 35.000 ha, 600 мнв and more) 9) Mixed beech-fir-spruce forest (21.000 ha) AGRICULTURE LAND (5.036.000 ha, 63,7% Србије ) 10) Poplar plantation (37.000 ha) 27) Arable land I (arable land, farmland, large arable 11) ШИКАРЕ И ШИБЉАЦИ (510.000 ha) monoculture,...)(3.600.000 hа) 28) Arable land II (arable land, less parcels, edge bushes, rare ОPEN GLASSLAND HABITAT trees, canals, ...)(1.436.000 hа) 12) Mountain grassland and pasture (above 1000m) 13) Hilly grassland and pasture (400-1000m) URBAN-RURAL PLACES AND BUILDING LAND 14) Lowland pasture (35-400 м, 166.000 ha) (4.681 settlements in Serbia; c.
    [Show full text]
  • Подкласс Exogenia Collin, 1912
    Research Article ISSN 2336-9744 (online) | ISSN 2337-0173 (print) The journal is available on line at www.ecol-mne.com Contribution to the knowledge of distribution of Colubrid snakes in Serbia LJILJANA TOMOVIĆ1,2,4*, ALEKSANDAR UROŠEVIĆ2,4, RASTKO AJTIĆ3,4, IMRE KRIZMANIĆ1, ALEKSANDAR SIMOVIĆ4, NENAD LABUS5, DANKO JOVIĆ6, MILIVOJ KRSTIĆ4, SONJA ĐORĐEVIĆ1,4, MARKO ANĐELKOVIĆ2,4, ANA GOLUBOVIĆ1,4 & GEORG DŽUKIĆ2 1 University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 2 University of Belgrade, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 3 Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia, Dr Ivana Ribara 91, 11070 Belgrade, Serbia 4 Serbian Herpetological Society “Milutin Radovanović”, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 5 University of Priština, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Biology Department, Lole Ribara 29, 38220 Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia 6 Institute for Nature Conservation of Serbia, Vožda Karađorđa 14, 18000 Niš, Serbia *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected] Received 28 March 2015 │ Accepted 31 March 2015 │ Published online 6 April 2015. Abstract Detailed distribution pattern of colubrid snakes in Serbia is still inadequately described, despite the long historical study. In this paper, we provide accurate distribution of seven species, with previously published and newly accumulated faunistic records compiled. Comparative analysis of faunas among all Balkan countries showed that Serbian colubrid fauna is among the most distinct (together with faunas of Slovenia and Romania), due to small number of species. Zoogeographic analysis showed high chorotype diversity of Serbian colubrids: seven species belong to six chorotypes. South-eastern Serbia (Pčinja River valley) is characterized by the presence of all colubrid species inhabiting our country, and deserves the highest conservation status at the national level.
    [Show full text]
  • Bumble Bees of the Susa Valley (Hymenoptera Apidae)
    Bulletin of Insectology 63 (1): 137-152, 2010 ISSN 1721-8861 Bumble bees of the Susa Valley (Hymenoptera Apidae) Aulo MANINO, Augusto PATETTA, Giulia BOGLIETTI, Marco PORPORATO Di.Va.P.R.A. - Entomologia e Zoologia applicate all’Ambiente “Carlo Vidano”, Università di Torino, Grugliasco, Italy Abstract A survey of bumble bees (Bombus Latreille) of the Susa Valley was conducted at 124 locations between 340 and 3,130 m a.s.l. representative of the whole territory, which lies within the Cottian Central Alps, the Northern Cottian Alps, and the South-eastern Graian Alps. Altogether 1,102 specimens were collected and determined (180 queens, 227 males, and 695 workers) belonging to 30 species - two of which are represented by two subspecies - which account for 70% of those known in Italy, demonstrating the particular value of the area examined with regard to environmental quality and biodiversity. Bombus soroeensis (F.), Bombus me- somelas Gerstaecker, Bombus ruderarius (Mueller), Bombus monticola Smith, Bombus pratorum (L.), Bombus lucorum (L.), Bombus terrestris (L.), and Bombus lapidarius (L.) can be considered predominant, each one representing more than 5% of the collected specimens, 12 species are rather common (1-5% of specimens) and the remaining nine rare (less than 1%). A list of col- lected specimens with collection localities and dates is provided. To illustrate more clearly the altitudinal distribution of the dif- ferent species, the capture locations were grouped by altitude. 83.5% of the samples is also provided with data on the plant on which they were collected, comprising a total of 52 plant genera within 20 plant families.
    [Show full text]
  • Os Nomes Galegos Dos Insectos 2020 2ª Ed
    Os nomes galegos dos insectos 2020 2ª ed. Citación recomendada / Recommended citation: A Chave (20202): Os nomes galegos dos insectos. Xinzo de Limia (Ourense): A Chave. https://www.achave.ga /wp!content/up oads/achave_osnomesga egosdos"insectos"2020.pd# Fotografía: abella (Apis mellifera ). Autor: Jordi Bas. $sta o%ra est& su'eita a unha licenza Creative Commons de uso a%erto( con reco)ecemento da autor*a e sen o%ra derivada nin usos comerciais. +esumo da licenza: https://creativecommons.org/ icences/%,!nc-nd/-.0/deed.g . 1 Notas introdutorias O que cont n este documento Na primeira edición deste recurso léxico (2018) fornecéronse denominacións para as especies máis coñecidas de insectos galegos (e) ou europeos, e tamén para algúns insectos exóticos (mostrados en ám itos divulgativos polo seu interese iolóxico, agr"cola, sil!"cola, médico ou industrial, ou por seren moi comúns noutras áreas xeográficas)# Nesta segunda edición (2020) incorpórase o logo da $%a!e ao deseño do documento, corr"xese algunha gralla, reescr" ense as notas introdutorias e engádense algunhas especies e algún nome galego máis# &n total, ac%éganse nomes galegos para 89( especies de insectos# No planeta téñense descrito aproximadamente un millón de especies, e moitas están a"nda por descubrir# Na )en"nsula * érica %a itan preto de +0#000 insectos diferentes# Os nomes das ol oretas non se inclúen neste recurso léxico da $%a!e, foron o xecto doutro tra allo e preséntanse noutro documento da $%a!e dedicado exclusivamente ás ol oretas, a!ela"ñas e trazas . Os nomes galegos
    [Show full text]
  • Him., Apidae) De La Fauna Española
    UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS TESIS DOCTORAL La subfamilia Bombinae (Him., Apidae) de la fauna española MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTOR PRESENTADA POR Concepción Ornosa Gallego DIRECTOR: Salvador Vicente Peris Torres Madrid, 2015 © Concepción Ornosa Gallego, 1983 TP Conc«pcl6n Ornoaa GAllego ZC3> llllllllllll 5309867141 * UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE LA SUBFAMILIA BOMBINAB (HIM., APIDAE) DB LA FAUNA BSPAfiOLA mmcmm Depmrtamemte de Zoologie de Inrertebredos Artr6podoa Fecuited de Ciencles Bioidgicaa UnIveraided Coaplutenae de Madrid 1984 Coleccl6n Teals Doctorales. N* 203/84 Concepcion OrnosA Cmllego Edita e imprime la Editorial de la Universidad Compluten se de Madrid. Servicio de Reprograf(a Noviciado, 3 Madrid-8 Madrid, I984 Xerox 9200 XB 48O Dep6 sito Legal* M-2oAo4-i984 l l l W .. il Concepcion Ornosa Gallego U LA SUOFAPIILA BOPIBINAE (HIM., APIDAE) DE LA FAUNA ESPANOLA Tesis doctoral dirigida pgr: Dr. Salvador-V. Peris Torres Realizada en la Catedra de Entomologie Facultad de Biologia Universidad Complutense^d^ Madrid 1983 A la memoria de mi madré y 8 mi padre. Al concluir este trabajo, qulero expresar mi agradecimiento mas sincero a todas aquellas personas o institucdones que, de - un modo u otro, han hecho posible su realizacion. En primer lugar, al Dr. Péris, el director del mismo, que - fué quién me inicio en el mundo de la Entomologfa y en este gru - ■ • - po en particular. Al Dr. Espanol, al Dr. Escola, a la Ora. Mingo y al Dr. Mo ri sorrat por haberme facilitado la consulta de las colecciones a- su cargo. A las Catedras de Salamanca, de Murcia y de Santiago que me proporcionaron material para su estudio.
    [Show full text]
  • (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) in Serbia
    ZooKeys 1053: 43–105 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1053.67288 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Contribution to the knowledge of the bee fauna (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) in Serbia Sonja Mudri-Stojnić1, Andrijana Andrić2, Zlata Markov-Ristić1, Aleksandar Đukić3, Ante Vujić1 1 University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia 2 University of Novi Sad, BioSense Institute, Dr Zorana Đinđića 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia 3 Scientific Research Society of Biology and Ecology Students “Josif Pančić”, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia Corresponding author: Sonja Mudri-Stojnić ([email protected]) Academic editor: Thorleif Dörfel | Received 13 April 2021 | Accepted 1 June 2021 | Published 2 August 2021 http://zoobank.org/88717A86-19ED-4E8A-8F1E-9BF0EE60959B Citation: Mudri-Stojnić S, Andrić A, Markov-Ristić Z, Đukić A, Vujić A (2021) Contribution to the knowledge of the bee fauna (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) in Serbia. ZooKeys 1053: 43–105. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.67288 Abstract The current work represents summarised data on the bee fauna in Serbia from previous publications, collections, and field data in the period from 1890 to 2020. A total of 706 species from all six of the globally widespread bee families is recorded; of the total number of recorded species, 314 have been con- firmed by determination, while 392 species are from published data. Fourteen species, collected in the last three years, are the first published records of these taxa from Serbia:Andrena barbareae (Panzer, 1805), A.
    [Show full text]
  • Príroda Nízkych Tatier 2
    Príroda Nízkych Tatier 2 Zborník referátov a posterov z konferencie usporiadanej pri príležitosti 30. výročia vyhlásenia Národného parku Nízke Tatry 2009 Správa Národného parku Nízke Tatry Banská Bystrica Časť účastníkov konferencie usporiadanej pri príležitosti 30. výročia vyhlásenia Národného parku Nízke Tatry počas exkurzie na vrch Poludnica (25. september 2008). Titulná strana: Masív Kráľovej hole (1946 m) a glaciálny kar Brunov (foto: Peter Turis) Redakčná rada: RNDr. Peter Barančok, CSc. RNDr. Ingrid Turisová RNDr. Peter Turis Ing. Peter Urban, PhD. RNDr. Ľubomír Vidlička, CSc. Zostavili: Peter Turis, Ľubomír Vidlička Príspevky v zborníku sú recenzované. Zoznam recenzentov je archivovaný u vydavateľa. Vydal: Správa Národného parku Nízke Tatry, Lazovná 10, 974 00 Banská Bystrica Tlač: GRAFON creative team, Liptovský Mikuláš Počet strán: 260 Náklad: 250 výtlačkov Neprešlo jazykovou úpravou. ISBN: 978-80-89310-51-7 EAN 9788089310517 Príroda Nízkych Tatier, Banská Bystrica, 2 : 3 - 14, 2009 Bryoflóra sekundárnych lesných porastov okolia Banskej Bystrice Bryophytes of the secondary forests in the surroudings of the town of Banská Bystrica 1 2 Peter TURIS , Anna PETRÁŠOVÁ 1 Správa Národného parku Nízke Tatry, Zelená 5, 974 01 Banská Bystrica, e-mail: [email protected] 2 Katedra biológie a ekológie, FPV UMB, Tajovského 40, 974 01 Banská Bystrica, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: There is almost absent a botanical research of the forests of the secondary origine in Slovakia. An attention is led especially to the hebaceous and arboreous layers, the bryophytes are monitored only exceptionally. In this paper there are presented the results of the research of the bryophytes in the secondary forests in the broader surroundings of the town of Banská Bystrica (middle Slovakia).
    [Show full text]
  • Plan Akcija Za 2009
    Planinarsko smu čarsko društvo “JELENAK“ Dom omladine, Svetog Save 10, Pan čevo www.jelenak.rs PLAN AKCIJA ZA 2009. Mesec Datum Naziv akcije Vrsta Vodi č Januar 30.12- Novogodišnje peša čenje-Deliblatska peščara, R Milan Glumac 02.01. Čardak Bratislav Stojanovi ć 03.01- Valjevske planine P Jovanka ðuri ć 04.01. 10-11. Boži ćni uspon na Rtanj, Zlot PSS Jonike Žeravljev 17. sub. Potamišje, Idvor R Milan Glumac 24. sub. Severni Ku čaj, pe ćina Duboka R Jonike Žeravljev 31. sub. Vrša čke planine P Milan Glumac Jonike Žeravljev Februar 08. ned. Div čibare S Aleksandar Živanovi ć P Jonike Žeravljev 14. sub. Titelski breg R Milan Glumac 14-15. Zlatibor, Gradina, Tornik S/P Jonike Žeravljev 19-22. Stara planina S Aleksandar Živanovi ć 21. sub. Kosmaj - Parcanski vis P Milan Glumac 28. sub. Homolje-Štubelj, pe ćine Ceremošnja i Ravništarka P Jonike Žeravljev Mart 08. ned. Deliblatska peš čara - Pohod na visibabe E Milan Glumac 07.-14. Jahorina S Aleksandar Živanovi ć 14. sub. Juhor, Jagodina P Jonike Žeravljev 21. sub. Rudnik - Rajac P Milan Glumac 28-29. NP ðerdap, Miro č, kanjon Vratne P Jonike Žeravljev April 05. ned. Deliblatska peš čara - Zagaji čka brda E Milan Glumac 11-12. Deli Jovan, Raja čke pimnice P Jonike Žeravljev 18-19. Jastrebac P Aleksandar Živanovi ć 25. sub. Beljanica P Jonike Žeravljev Maj 01.-03. Zlatibor, Viogor, Mokra gora P Jonike Žeravljev 03. ned. Klisura reke Gradac R Jovanka ðuri ć 09. sub. Fruškogorski maraton PSS Milan Glumac 16-17. ðavolja varoš, Radan P Jonike Žeravljev 22-24.
    [Show full text]
  • General 29 April 2011
    United Nations ECE /MP.WAT/WG.2/2011/13 Economic and Social Council Distr.: General 29 April 2011 English only Economic Commission for Europe Meeting of the Parties to the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes Working Group on Monitoring and Assessment Twelth meeting Geneva, 2–4 May 2011 Item 5 (b) of the provisional agenda Assessment of the status of transboundary waters in the UNECE 1 region: assessment of transboundary rivers, lakes and groundwaters in the Caucasus. Assessment of transboundary rivers, lakes and groundwaters discharging into the Black Sea 2 Note prepared by the secretariat* Summary This document was prepared pursuant to decisions taken by the Meeting of the Parties to the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes at its fifth session (Geneva, 10–12 November 2009) (ECE/MP.WAT/29, para. 81 (e)), and by the Working Group on Monitoring and Assessment at its eleventh meeting (Geneva, 6–7 July 2010), requesting the secretariat to finalize the sub regional assessments of South-Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Eastern and Northern Europe and Central Asia for the second Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, Lakes and Groundwaters in time for its submission to the Seventh “Environment for Europe” Ministerial Conference (Astana, 21–23 September 2011). This document contains the draft assessments of the different transboundary rivers, lakes 1 United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. 2 This document was submitted for publication without formal editing. * The present document has been submitted on the present date due to late receipt of inputs by concerned countries and resource constraints in the secretariat.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyclotourism and Campsites in Vojvodina
    Tourism Organisation of FREE COPY Vojvodina CYCLOTOURISM AND CAMPSITES IN VOJVODINA www.vojvodinaonline.com SERBIA 2 Državna granica | State Border | Staatsgrenze Pokrajinska granica | Provincial Border | Provinzgrenze Granični prelaz | Border Crossing | Grenzübergang Budapest Magistralni put | Motorway | Landstraße H Tisza Auto-put | Highway | Autobahn Budapest Szeged Priključak na auto-put | A Slip Road | Autobahn anschluss Elevacija | Elevation | Elevation 7 8 P E < 100m 100-200m Subotica Palić Kanjiža Novi Kneževac O 3 R Aranca U 200-400m > 400m Budapest B Duna E Krivaja Čoka Hidrograja | Hydrography | Hydrographie B Reka | River | Fluss E-75 Senta Kanal | Canal | Kanal Kikinda Zlatica S Dunav Bačka Topola Timişoara R Jezero, ribnjak | Lake, shpond | See, teich Ada B 6 Sombor Tisa Čik I 5 Kanal DTD Mali Iđoš J Osijek RO Sedišta opština (broj stanovnika) 12 Bega A A A Nova Crnja Municipality Seat (Population) 11 Apatin M Sitz der Gemeinde (Bevölkerung) a li K a Kula n < 20 000 a Bečej l N.Bečej 20 000 - 50 000 9 Vrbas Begej 50 000 - 100 000 Č Srbobran Tisa Osijek > 100 000 Odžaci Jegrička Timiş HR Žitište Temerin Žabalj N Danube Bač Bački Petrovac K Zrenjanin Sečanj Timişoara Bačka Palanka NOVI SAD A Tisa Donau Kanal DTD Plandište Begej CYCLING ROUTES Sr.Karlovci Beočin Titel A MTB 10 niinnee main route F pla The Danube Route r u Kovačica ke š k a g o čk alternative route Šid r a Vršac aa šš MTB S Opovo rr Irig Alibunar V main route V The Tisa Route Inđija Zagreb E-70 R alternative route Ruma Del Bosut Tamiš ib la T main route Sr.Mitrovica
    [Show full text]
  • Serbia for the Period 2011 – 2018
    MINISTRY OF ENVIRONmeNT AND SPATIAL PLANNING BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY OF THE RePUBLIC OF SeRBIA FOR THE PERIOD 2011 – 2018 Belgrade, 2011. IMPRINT Title of the publication: Biodiversity Strategy of the Republic of Serbia for the period 2011 – 2018 Publisher: Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning, Belgrade For Publisher: Oliver Dulic, MD Editors: Prof. Ivica Radovic, PhD Milena Kozomara, MA Photography: Boris Erg, Sergej Ivanov and Predrag Mirkovic Design: Coba&associates Printed on Recycled paper in “PUBLIKUM”, Belgrade February 2011 200 copies ISBN 978-86-87159-04-4 FOR EWORD “Because of the items that satisfy his fleeting greed, he destroys large plants that protect the soil everywhere, quickly leading to the infertility of the soil he inhabits and causing springs to dry up, removing animals that relied on this nature for their food and resulting in large areas of the once very fertile earth that were largely inhabited in every respect, being now barren, infertile, uninhabitable, deserted. One could say that he is destined, after making the earth uninhabitable, to destroy himself” Jean Baptiste Lamarck (Zoological Philosophy, 1809). Two centuries after Lamarck recorded these thoughts, it is as if we were only a step away from fulfilling his alarming prophecy. Today, unfortunately, it is possible to state that man’s influence over the environment has never been as intensive, extensive or far-reaching. The explosive, exponential growth of the world’s population, coupled with a rapid depletion of natural resources and incessant accumulation of various pollutants, provides a dramatic warning of the severity of the situation at the beginning of the third millennium.
    [Show full text]
  • Valuing the Geological Heritage of Serbia
    Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, 2010, 3: 47-66. Received 10 Aug 2010; Accepted 20 Sep 2010. UDC: 502.171:55(497.11) VALUING THE GEOLOGICAL HERITAGE OF SERBIA ALEKSANDRA MARAN Natural History Museum, Njegoševa 51, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, e-mail: [email protected] Geological sites and objects display various rock formations, structures, landforms and fossils that make a special contribution to the understanding and appreciation of the geological history of Serbia. Knowing and assessing the whole geodiversity of Serbia through study of individual phenomena is the starting point for their rational utilization and conservation. Considering the fact that criteria for geodiversity valuation are neither agreed upon nor acknowledged by regulations, basic principles for judging the significance of geodiversity are discussed and the main categories are proposed. Key words: Geoheritage, Serbia, procedures for evaluation, categories of non- -movable and movable geoheritage. INTRODUCTION “You cannot understand conservation without first having an appre- ciation of the value of the item to be conserved” (Cynthia Burek) Geodiversity is defined as the variety within the entire abiotic world, which encompasses the natural range (diversity) of geological (bedrock), 48 MARAN, A.: VALUING THE GEOLOGICAL HERITAGE OF SERBIA Fig. 1. - Map of protected natural monuments related to geoheritage till 1990 (source: Institute for nature protection of Serbia, modified). National park: 1. Šara Mt. 2. Djerdap/Iron Gate; Natural park: 3. Lepterija / Sokograd 4. Mileševka River Gorge 5. Miruša River Gorge; Nature reserve: 6. Dajićko Lake 7. Boljetin River Gorge 8. Resava River Gorge 9. Suvaja River Gorge 10. Osanica River Gorge 11. Limestone reef “Kamilja” 12.
    [Show full text]