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Propeller Operation and Malfunctions Basic Familiarization for Flight Crews
PROPELLER OPERATION AND MALFUNCTIONS BASIC FAMILIARIZATION FOR FLIGHT CREWS INTRODUCTION The following is basic material to help pilots understand how the propellers on turbine engines work, and how they sometimes fail. Some of these failures and malfunctions cannot be duplicated well in the simulator, which can cause recognition difficulties when they happen in actual operation. This text is not meant to replace other instructional texts. However, completion of the material can provide pilots with additional understanding of turbopropeller operation and the handling of malfunctions. GENERAL PROPELLER PRINCIPLES Propeller and engine system designs vary widely. They range from wood propellers on reciprocating engines to fully reversing and feathering constant- speed propellers on turbine engines. Each of these propulsion systems has the similar basic function of producing thrust to propel the airplane, but with different control and operational requirements. Since the full range of combinations is too broad to cover fully in this summary, it will focus on a typical system for transport category airplanes - the constant speed, feathering and reversing propellers on turbine engines. Major propeller components The propeller consists of several blades held in place by a central hub. The propeller hub holds the blades in place and is connected to the engine through a propeller drive shaft and a gearbox. There is also a control system for the propeller, which will be discussed later. Modern propellers on large turboprop airplanes typically have 4 to 6 blades. Other components typically include: The spinner, which creates aerodynamic streamlining over the propeller hub. The bulkhead, which allows the spinner to be attached to the rest of the propeller. -
Supplementary Table 10.7
Factory-made cigarettes and roll-your-own tobacco products available for sale in January 2019 at major Australian retailers1 Market Pack Number of Year Tobacco Company segment2 Brand size3 variants Variant name(s) Cigarette type introduced4 British American Super-value Rothmans5 20 3 Blue, Gold, Red Regular 2015 Tobacco Australia FMCs 23 2 Blue, Gold Regular 2018 25 5 Blue, Gold, Red, Silver, Menthol Green Regular 2014 30 3 Blue, Gold, Red Regular 2016 40 6 Blue, Gold, Red, Silver, Menthol Green, Black6 Regular 2014 50 5 Blue, Gold, Red, Silver, Menthol Green Regular 2016 Rothmans Cool Crush 20 3 Blue, Gold, Red Flavour capsule 2017 Rothmans Superkings 20 3 Blue, Red, Menthol Green Extra-long sticks 2015 ShuangXi7 20 2 Original Red, Blue8 Regular Pre-2012 Value FMCs Holiday 20 3 Blue, Gold, Red Regular 20189 22 5 Blue, Gold, Red, Grey, Sea Green Regular Pre-2012 50 5 Blue, Gold, Red, Grey, Sea Green Regular Pre-2012 Pall Mall 20 4 Rich Blue, Ultimate Purple, Black10, Amber Regular Pre-2012 40 3 Rich Blue, Ultimate Purple, Black11 Regular Pre-2012 Pall Mall Slims 23 5 Blue, Amber, Silver, Purple, Menthol Short, slim sticks Pre-2012 Mainstream Winfield 20 6 Blue, Gold, Sky Blue, Red, Grey, White Regular Pre-2012 FMCs 25 6 Blue, Gold, Sky Blue, Red, Grey, White Regular Pre-2012 30 5 Blue, Gold, Sky Blue, Red, Grey Regular 2014 40 3 Blue, Gold, Menthol Fresh Regular 2017 Winfield Jets 23 2 Blue, Gold Slim sticks 2014 Winfield Optimum 23 1 Wild Mist Charcoal filter 2018 25 3 Gold, Night, Sky Charcoal filter Pre-2012 Winfield Optimum Crush 20 -
Epic Performance for Tнe Entire King Air 200 Family
BEECHCRAFT KING AIR B200GT EPIC PERFORMANCE FOR THE B200 ENTIRE KING AIR 200 FAMILY... 200 ...utilizing Swept Blade Technology Simply more of what you bought your King Air for! THE ELEMENTS OF RAISBECK’S 200-SERIES EPIC PERFORMANCE PACKAGE (Elements available separately) SWEPT BLADE TURBOFAN PROPELLERS RAM AIR RECOVERY SYSTEM ENHANCED PERFORMANCE LEADING EDGES DUAL AFT BODY STRAKES HIGH FLOTATION GEAR DOORS OPTIONAL CROWN WING LOCKERS Diaphragm Seal Particle Separator with flap Ice Shedder Turning Vane Flap Bypass Door Seal Benefits Benefits Benefits Benefits Benefits Benefits • Stunning ramp presence • Significantly increases climb and cruise • Cruise speeds and range are increased • Passenger ride quality is improved • Climb and cruise performance of standard- • FAA-certified to carry 600 pounds total cargo in • Quiet and virtually vibrationless operation performance in both normal and anti-ice • Stall speeds and characteristics are improved • Pilot control and handling qualities are gear King Airs is restored 17 cubic feet of luggage space from takeoff to touchdown operating modes • Air conditioning and cooling are more efficient enhanced • Cruise speed is increased 8 to 12 knots • Returns your cabin to your passengers • Certified around the world to meet the most • Protects against FOD—deployable for all • Outboard wing fatigue life is inherently • Air Minimum Control Speed is inherently depending on altitude • Handles skis, snowboards, camping and stringent regulations and noise requirements ground, takeoff and landing operations -
1 CO-OPERATION AGREEMENT Dated As of 27 September 2010
CO-OPERATION AGREEMENT dated as of 27 September 2010 among IMPERIAL TOBACCO LIMITED AND THE EUROPEAN UNION REPRESENTED BY THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION AND EACH MEMBER STATE LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO 1 ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Section 1.1. Definitions........................................................................................... 7 ARTICLE 2 ITL’S SALES AND DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PRACTICES Section 2.1. ITL Policies and Code of Conduct.................................................... 12 Section 2.2. Certification of Compliance.............................................................. 12 Section 2.3 Acquisition of Other Tobacco Companies and New Manufacturing Facilities. .......................................................................................... 14 Section 2.4 Subsequent changes to Affiliates of ITL............................................ 14 ARTICLE 3 ANTI-CONTRABAND AND ANTI-COUNTERFEIT INITIATIVES Section 3.1. Anti-Contraband and Anti-Counterfeit Initiatives............................ 14 Section 3.2. Support for Anti-Contraband and Anti-Counterfeit Initiatives......... 14 ARTICLE 4 PAYMENTS TO SUPPORT THE ANTI-CONTRABAND AND ANTI-COUNTERFEIT COOPERATION ARTICLE 5 NOTIFICATION AND INSPECTION OF CONTRABAND AND COUNTERFEIT SEIZURES Section 5.1. Notice of Seizure. .............................................................................. 15 Section 5.2. Inspection of Seizures. ...................................................................... 16 Section 5.3. Determination of Seizures................................................................ -
P180E User Guide IMPORTANT INFORMATION
P180E User Guide IMPORTANT INFORMATION This manual is for flight simulation use only. Do not attempt to use any part for real flight operations. This software is an artistic representation of the subject matter. Military Visualizations Inc. does not endorse, nor in turn, is endorsed by the manufacturer(s) of the depicted subject matter. End User License Agreement By purchasing the Milviz P180E, you are consenting to be bound by and agree to the following: COPYRIGHT: Copyright © 2021 Military Visualizations (Milviz). Milviz retains FULL copyright on the entire P180E package. DISTRIBUTION: You may NOT redistribute the P180E package in whole or in part. Any such distribution is strictly prohibited. GRANT OF LICENSE: A limited license is granted to use the Milviz P180E for personal entertainment purposes only. Commercial, training or any other use without the express permission of Military Visualizations Inc. is expressly prohibited. Any such usage will be litigated to the full extent of the law. This does NOT give you the license to modify in anyway part or whole based on the designers original work except for your own personal use. You MAY of course use the paint kit provided to create new liveries for public distribution, provided no charge is made for them! Any inquiries regarding use of this product in a commercial or training capacity should be directed via e-mail to [email protected]. DISCLAIMER: Milviz and all associates shall NOT be held responsible for any damages arising from the use of the P180E product. Copyright © 2021 Military -
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i —was ■**•* •**•- tka» of 1*7, U now about saeer* ; and SggfcggggM-l immamnmmmmgmmmmm from tba that, FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE •part damag-aof tha a in ter, them.. stur* which | W« (ram our T«« this aopy axdtong.-« On Iten-s ot Ku- - O O M M E R O I A L hrn»»-ts CtnelaBEtt pn-n.ae ol a ha, cup. pm.nW.- well. *». fetowfeg »•« neT*r baajnvan -t'— bvaro. flow Mr person* haro well. tor the ropMn new#, |Hr steamship Ericsson : MUMTim AND gram remlingly wheat. Tha crops being tho h.« a bird ta k iu OOMMRBOIAL. >fe ol oor and l-laio, good EngHah ! tt hare ail railroad*, oarsbipe, too—la ihw abawnew Oiht Britain. «wnr Om*Mni*KjiHn.lW. I of whioh to Pretty Poll w)>«o sbeears *•« KxtrHor tending eastward (heir great Intervals are ..w I« Parllamm the "good morning," but TbwN. Y. Journal oi Ootnmeice In dinar) Known tabject non ol la term! rrtl! baaUruMtowlng rr-^ Heard) itwi 2600 milaa -/uses immediately Epll ha*DO Command rbtto from *- •offering, of a railroad trawl Ur to tb# of ia not an laiiaa to ttplrtea and «M t Ka.lwckj, fwtoTIIKEK YKAMR KXPRRIkNOB la the eol* country bat born the dower aod ktaguage,—aba mr* T- ba worth ot lb* " U paitea fcd -i Ml W* “WOTHEKK MM KANT < may baring." pension M*P‘ Tha d-maud ter to aadfca h,abean mam ad KmMMj -nr—. r,w t.±j~ IllTMl” Vyiuology, syntax, owMwsodr—ska cannot la Ik lew wtthte a abort wm In • Hath of tWkt *>» A 1’rtncrws Uoyal. -
Rockland Gazette : December 19, 1872
/ 1 M A 1 U ,4ocldautl feettc. I Croc’a PUBLISHED EVERY i' rsd a y A f t e r n o o n by VOSE & PORTER, SI, ...... < Printing, Including No. 5, Custom House Block. Town', Eeporta, CataloGuea,.By-;Lawa, Port. TERMS: era. Bhop.Billa. Hand Bflla.'Pmgr.mm^., g Circular!, BUI Heads, Letter Heads,; Il paid strictly ii . advance—per annum, $2,00 If payment is . laved 6 months 2,25 Law and Corporation Blanks, il not paid till tii close of the j 2,60 Heoelpia, I Bills ot LadinG, B *- New b>ci expected to make the fire( pav Business,' Addreaaand £ / No .ill he discontinued until a l l W addins Cards, I REA ud, unless at the option ot the pub TaGs, Labels, '-• >' Ushers. j -f Single copies flv cents—lor sale at the office ROCKLAND, MAINE, THURSDAY AFTERNOON, DECEMBER 19. 1872. NO. 2. id at the Bookstores. VOL. 28. PRINTINGIXN colobbaiihbbohziho Z. POPE VOSE. J. B. POUTER. will receive car^fqlattantion. myself there with you, if you like. You be stricken out, and now I rapped on was round my neck, and the head of the “The Whig party has disgraced it E pitaphs. For every one, life has some blessing- see I have not a living soul in the the deck aud called them to do so. sobbing Laurette was on my bosom. self in Mr. Clay’s district, sir, and I am Notwithstanding the feelings of solem some cup that is not mixed with bitter world to care for, or that cares for me. -
Effect of Taxes and Government Laws on Cigarette Industry in India
International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT) ISSN: 2509-0119 Vol. 3 No. 1 June 2016, pp. 66-75 © 2016 International Journals of Sciences and High Technologies http://ijpsat.ijsht-journals.org Effect of Taxes and Government Laws on Cigarette Industry in India Nikhil Patidar 1, Sachet Jain 2 1 Biochemical and Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India 2Textile Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, India ABSTRACT : Taxes and Government Laws in any economy play a huge role on the cigarette industry worldwide and hence this paper is an attempt to analyze the effects of the government policies and literacy rates on the cigarette industry in India. Trend of the industry over the past fifteen years is analyzed and the effect of government policies of 2003, 2008 and 2013 is studied using the benchmark analysis via comparison with industrial average. DuPont 5 point ratios are being used to compare the companies with the market trends. Also Regression analysis has been performed to comprehend the relative impact of all the five DuPont ratios on return on equity. The study shows that the policies of 2008 and 2013 has helped the government of India to generate more revenue, resulting in the rise in cigarette prices and hence reduced relative consumption. The policies of 2003 resulted in reduced shareholder’s equity and as the tax increased in the next decade the tax burden ratio also decreased in 2008 and 2013. The study also shows that the operating profit ratio has decreased as the profit to the company has reduced in comparison to the sales made. -
2009 Pocket Reference
Raisbeck Performance Systems 2009 for the Beechcraft King Air Family 2009 POCKET REFERENCE Performance Engineering Directory EPIC Performance Packages............................................................................. .2 Systems Overview............................................................................................... .3 The Seven Points of Airplane Productivity................................................ .6 EPIC Performance The.EPIC Performance Advantage......................................................................... .7 200/B200.EPIC PLATINUM.Elements..................................................................... .8 200/B200.EPIC GOLD.Elements............................................................................ .9 200/B200.EPIC PLATINUM.Benefits..................................................................... .10 200/B200.EPIC GOLD.Benefits............................................................................ .11 200/B200.EPIC PLATINUM.Performance.Comparisons....................................... .12 200/B200.EPIC GOLD.Performance.Comparisons............................................... .13 200/B200.EPIC PLATINUM.Noise.Characteristics................................................ .14 200/B200.EPIC PLATINUM.MATOW.Benefits....................................................... .15 EPIC.for.King.Airs.with.PT6A-41.Engines............................................................. .16 EPIC.for.King.Airs.with.PT6A-61.Engines............................................................ -
Validity of Smokers' Information About Present and Past Cigarette Brands Implications for Studies of the Effects of Falling Tar Yields of Cigarettes on Health
Thorax 1986;41:203-207 Thorax: first published as 10.1136/thx.41.3.203 on 1 March 1986. Downloaded from Validity of smokers' information about present and past cigarette brands implications for studies of the effects of falling tar yields of cigarettes on health HEDLEY PEACH, D SHAH, RW MORRIS From the Department ofCommunity Medicine, United Medical and Dental Schools ofGuy's and St Thomas's Hospitals, London ABSTRACT Four hundred and twenty nine current smokers and ex-smokers who had provided details 12 years previously completed a self administered questionnaire about their present and past smoking habits, and two weeks later current smokers supplied an empty cigarette packet. The tar group and brand name of the current cigarette given on the questionnaire were compared with details on the packet, and the brand alleged to have been smoked 12 years ago was compared with that actually recorded at that time. Only 55% of "low middle" tar cigarettes as indicated by returned packets had been correctly identified in the questionnaire. The brand name was the same in the questionnaire and on the packet in 74% of cases. The recalled brand was confirmed by past records in only 49% of cases. It is concluded that current smokers should be asked to return an empty packet or packets of the cigarette brand or brands usually smoked with a self administered questionnaire and that follow up studies of populations for which brands of cigarette smoked were copyright. previously recorded might be more valid.than studies relying on recall. Several studies have attempted to establish whether ing brands on health may have to collect information over a there is any benefit to cigarette smokers in changing on brands on the basis of recall long period http://thorax.bmj.com/ from a higher to a lower tar brand. -
2012 Edition Raisbeck Systems
Raisbeck Systems for your King Air 2012 Edition Raisbeck Performance Systems for the entire Beechcraft King Air Family 2012 POCKET REFERENCE A Message from the CEO Performance Systems for the entire UR PERFORMANCE SYSTEMS ARE ON King Air Family OFACTORY-NEW KING AIRS. Hawker Beechcraft and their predecessors have 350ER/350i/350/300 Series added Raisbeck Engineering Systems to • Dual Aft Body Strakes their King Air factory production line. Typical • High Flotation Gear Doors of these has been our Dual Aft Body Strakes • Crown Wing Lockers (2001), Nacelle Wing Lockers (2004) on the King Air 350. In 2011, our Ram Air Recovery System was added to the new King Air 250. And...King Air new aircraft salesmen offer our systems as optional 250/B200GT/B200/200 Series additions prior to delivery. • Power Props • Ram Air Recovery System WHY IS THIS IMPORTANT TO OUR CUSTOM- • Enhanced Performance Leading Edges ERS, OUR DEALERS, AND OUR BUSINEss? • Dual Aft Body Strakes In a word: market acceptance. There is James D. Raisbeck, C.E.O. • High Flotation Gear Doors no question that factory acceptance and [email protected] • Crown Wing Lockers endorsement has been a major milestone in our market penetration. Many millions of flight hours on thousands C90GTx/C90GTi/C90GT/C90/90/E90 Series of King Airs, and not one FAA Airworthi- • Power Props WHY HAVE OUR SYSTEMS BEEN SO UNIVER- ness Directive or FAA-Mandatory Service • Dual Aft Body Strakes SALLY ACCEPTED? Raisbeck Engineering Bulletin! • Crown Wing Lockers has dedicated itself for the past 30 years • Increased Gross Weight to developing systems which measurably FOR ME, A PLEASANT AND REWARDING improve all King Air models. -
Crash Following In-Flight Fire Fresh Air, Inc. Convair CV-440-38, N153JR, San Juan, Puerto Rico, March 15, 2012
Crash Following In-Flight Fire Fresh Air, Inc. Convair CV-440-38, N153JR San Juan, Puerto Rico March 15, 2012 Accident Report NTSB/AAR-14/04 National PB2015-101257 Transportation Safety Board NTSB/AAR-14/04 PB2015-101257 Notation 8601 Adopted November 17, 2014 Aircraft Accident Report Crash Following In-Flight Fire Fresh Air, Inc. Convair CV-440-38, N153JR San Juan, Puerto Rico March 15, 2012 National Transportation Safety Board 490 L’Enfant Plaza, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20594 National Transportation Safety Board. 2014. Crash Following In-Flight Fire, Fresh Air, Inc., Convair CV-440-38, N153JR, San Juan, Puerto Rico, March 15, 2012. Aircraft Accident Report NTSB/AAR-14/04. Washington, DC. Abstract: This report discusses the March 15, 2012, accident involving a Convair CV-440-38, N153JR, operated by Fresh Air, Inc., which crashed into a lagoon about 1 mile east of the departure end of runway 10 at Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport, San Juan, Puerto Rico. The two pilots died, and the airplane was destroyed by impact forces. Safety issues include inadequate Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) oversight of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 125 operations, inadequate evaluation of Fresh Air’s compliance with FAA-approved procedures, and evaluation of 14 CFR Part 125 pilots using another operator’s operations specifications. Safety recommendations are addressed to the FAA. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is an independent federal agency dedicated to promoting aviation, railroad, highway, marine, and pipeline safety. Established in 1967, the agency is mandated by Congress through the Independent Safety Board Act of 1974 to investigate transportation accidents, determine the probable causes of the accidents, issue safety recommendations, study transportation safety issues, and evaluate the safety effectiveness of government agencies involved in transportation.