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Disaggregating the Scare from the Greens
DISAGGREGATING THE SCARE FROM THE GREENS Lee Hall*† INTRODUCTION When the Vermont Law Review graciously asked me to contribute to this Symposium focusing on the tension between national security and fundamental values, specifically for a segment on ecological and animal- related activism as “the threat of unpopular ideas,” it seemed apt to ask a basic question about the title: Why should we come to think of reverence for life or serious concern for the Earth that sustains us as “unpopular ideas”? What we really appear to be saying is that the methods used, condoned, or promoted by certain people are unpopular. So before we proceed further, intimidation should be disaggregated from respect for the environment and its living inhabitants. Two recent and high-profile law-enforcement initiatives have viewed environmental and animal-advocacy groups as threats in the United States. These initiatives are the Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty (SHAC) prosecution and Operation Backfire. The former prosecution targeted SHAC—a campaign to close one animal-testing firm—and referred also to the underground Animal Liberation Front (ALF).1 The latter prosecution *. Legal director of Friends of Animals, an international animal-rights organization founded in 1957. †. Lee Hall, who can be reached at [email protected], thanks Lydia Fiedler, the Vermont Law School, and Friends of Animals for making it possible to participate in the 2008 Symposium and prepare this Article for publication. 1. See Indictment at 14–16, United States v. Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty USA, Inc., No. 3:04-cr-00373-AET-2 (D.N.J. May 27, 2004), available at http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/nj/press/files/ pdffiles/shacind.pdf (last visited Apr. -
ANIMAL LIBERATION FRONT SUPPORTERS GROUP August 2009
ANIMAL LIBERATION FRONT SUPPORTERS GROUP August 2009 This lamb was destined to end up on somebody’s plate, but no longer. Intead she and others will live a life of freedom ! Inside this issue Prisoner Features - News - Letters from Prisoners - Liberation Pictures - How to help the prisoners and more... For up to date prisoner listings and prisoner news, go to our website at: www.alfsg.org.uk Jonny Ablewhite Dan Amos Tre Arrow Gregg Avery Natasha Avery Nathan Block Mel Broughton Jake Conroy Lauren Gazzola Alex Hall Sean Kirtley Kevin Kjonaas Marie Mason Eric McDavid Daniel McGowan Gavin Med-Hall Heather Nicholas Kevin Olliff Johnathan Paul William James Viehl Nicole Vosper Dan Wadham Briana Waters Kerry Whitburn Sarah Whitehead 2 ALF SG BM Box 1160 London WC1N 3XX Editorial Welcome to another edition of the SG Newsletter. Because the main role of the SG is supporting the prisoners, the newsletter can often come over a little negative, dealing as it does with issues like arrests, court cases, prison conditions etc. But we should bear in mind that prison support is not just important for those particular prisoners, it is vital to the success of the whole animal liberation movement. To paraphrase several earlier writers involved in social struggles, any movement that does not support its political internees is a movement destined to fail. At the recent AR2009 International Animal Rights Gathering in Oslo, one of the three days was devoted to the theme of repression of the movement, and how to overcome it. We heard about how repression, which used to be mostly restricted to the UK and USA, was now spreading to other countries, such as Holland and Austria, and we heard of disturbing links between our government and theirs on the subject of how to tackle animal rights “extremists”. -
9 Contentious Traditions, Eco-Political Discourse and Identity
GENTLE GIANTS, BARBARIC BEASTS AND WHALE WARRIORS: Contentious Traditions, Eco-Political Discourse and Identity Politics Rob van Ginkel Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Amsterdam [email protected] Abstract Traditions are usually enmeshed in cultural politics, especially if they are highly controversial and heavily contested. In this article, I will firstly go into the tradition of the Faroe Islands’ grindadráp, a bloody pilot whale drive, which in Faroese eyes constitutes an inalienable part of their culture. It is strongly opposed by environmentalists and a wider audience. Secondly, I will examine the attempts of Makah Indians to revitalize their tradition of whale hunting in an effort to reinforce their identity. In this case, too, there was massive opposition, but the tribe nonetheless obtained permission to go whaling again. The eco-political discourse on Faroese and Makah whale hunting harbors a strong component of evaluating the merits and demerits of Faroese and Makah culture and the genuineness and legitimateness of the whaling traditions. The present article describes and analyses the debate, in particular as it relates to the issues of heritage and its contested authenticity. It argues that authenticity is not an ontological category but can only be produced in practice. Introduction In the commonsensical perception, ‘tradition’ often rings a bell of repetitive continuity. The term derives from the Latin traditio: to hand over. It is commonly thought of as an inherited pattern of thought or action, a specific practice of long standing, that which is transmitted from generation to generation. Departing from a similar conception, the pioneers of folklore and anthropology often conflated tradition and culture. -
March 26, 2011, Animal Rights and Protection, Human War Against
OMNI ANIMAL RIGHTS AND PROTECTION, HUMAN WAR AGAINST ANIMALS, NEWSLETTER #1, March 26, 2011. Compiled by Dick Bennett for a Culture of Compassion, Justice, Peace for All Species Cross referents: wars, killing, animal rights, anti-war, species rights, violence Contents Animal Rights Film: Earthlings Books: Operation Bite Back The Bond Humane Society Global Work: Haiti, Reefs Essay by Steve Best OMNI, PEACE MOVEMENT AND ANIMAL RIGHTS A goofy generation U. S. female paid $50,000 to have five puppies cloned from her late pit bull Booger by the "world's first successful canine cloning service." (In S. Korea because it was there that Seoul National University scientists created the world's first cloned dog in 2005.) The same team had already cloned "more than 20 canines." Meanwhile, thousands of homeless dogs (and even more cats) are killed each year in Fayetteville alone. What should be OMNI's role? Human Rights have been at the forefront of our Culture of Peace, Justice, and Compassion since our beginning. Now we should give Animal Rights our active support? Including appealing to people to rescue the animals already alive and soon to be killed? Including opposition to the commercial pet businesses that increase animals while others are killed? FILM: EARTHLINGS 1. Videos for earthlings - Report videosThank you for the feedback. Report another video.Please report the offensive video. Cancel Earthlings 95 min - Sep 19, 2008 Uploaded by Nation Earth video.google.com Earthlings - Trailer 3 min - Oct 21, 2007 Uploaded by arsolto youtube.com ► 2. EARTHLINGS - Make the Connection. | Nation Earth Official EARTHLINGS website. -
Greenpeace, Earth First! and the Earth Liberation Front: the Rp Ogression of the Radical Environmental Movement in America" (2008)
University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Senior Honors Projects Honors Program at the University of Rhode Island 2008 Greenpeace, Earth First! and The aE rth Liberation Front: The rP ogression of the Radical Environmental Movement in America Christopher J. Covill University of Rhode Island, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Covill, Christopher J., "Greenpeace, Earth First! and The Earth Liberation Front: The rP ogression of the Radical Environmental Movement in America" (2008). Senior Honors Projects. Paper 93. http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog/93http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog/93 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at the University of Rhode Island at DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Greenpeace, Earth First! and The Earth Liberation Front: The Progression of the Radical Environmental Movement in America Christopher John Covill Faculty Sponsor: Professor Timothy Hennessey, Political Science Causes of worldwide environmental destruction created a form of activism, Ecotage with an incredible success rate. Ecotage uses direct action, or monkey wrenching, to prevent environmental destruction. Mainstream conservation efforts were viewed by many environmentalists as having failed from compromise inspiring the birth of radicalized groups. This eventually transformed conservationists into radicals. Green Peace inspired radical environmentalism by civil disobedience, media campaigns and direct action tactics, but remained mainstream. Earth First’s! philosophy is based on a no compromise approach. -
Journal of Animal Law 2005.01.Pdf
VOL. I 2005 JOURNAL OF ANIMAL LAW Michigan State University College of Law J O U R N A L O F A N I M A L L A W VOL. I 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION The Gathering Momentum…………………………………………………………………. 1 David Favre ARTICLES & ESSAYS Non-Economic Damages: Where does it get us and how do we get there? ……………….. 7 Sonia Waisman A new movement in tort law seeks to provide money damages to persons losing a companion animal. These non-compensatory damages are highly controversial, and spark a debate as to whether such awards are the best thing for the animals—or for the lawyers. Would a change in the property status of companion animals better solve this important and emotional legal question? Invented Cages: The Plight of Wild Animals in Captivity ………………………………... 23 Anuj Shah & Alyce Miller The rate of private possession of wild animals in the United States has escalated in recent years. Laws at the federal, state, and local levels remain woefully inadequate to the task of addressing the treatment and welfare of the animals themselves and many animals “slip through the cracks,” resulting in abuse, neglect, and often death. This article explores numerous facets of problems inherent in the private possession of exotic animals. The Recent Development of Portugese Law in the Field of Animal Rights ………………. 61 Professor Fernando Arajúo Portugal has had a long and bloody tradition of violence against animals, not the least of which includes Spanish-style bullfighting that has shown itself to be quite resistant to legal, cultural, and social reforms that would respect the right of animals to be free from suffering. -
Il Modello Shac the Militant Forces Against
Il “modello SHAC” è applicabile anche ad altre lotte e a contesti diversi da quello della liberazione animale? In quali condizioni? Quali sono i suoi THE MILITANT FORCES vantaggi e difetti? Oggi che una delle campagne di pressione più importanti, a livello glo- AGAINST HLS (MFAH) bale, del movimento di liberazione animale si è conclusa (è dell’estate 2014 il comunicato uffi ciale che pone fi ne alla campagna), è tempo di rifl ettere sugli aspetti negativi e positivi di questo modello di attivismo e militanza, che è quasi riuscito a mettere in ginocchio una multinazionale della vivisezione, ma infi ne ha subìto i colpi di una durissima repressione, che lo stesso movimento non era preparato per aff rontare. Un modello ba- sato sulla diversità di tattiche mirate a uno stesso obiettivo, la chiusura di una multinazionale o di un luogo di tortura, attraverso l’attacco ai suoi clienti, fornitori, azionisti e a tutte le altre aziende che ne rendono pos- sibile il business. Quel che è fuori da ogni dubbio è che questa campagna non avrebbe potuto ottenere le vittorie che ha ottenuto se non fosse stata supportata dalle centinaia di azioni dirette (sabotaggi, liberazioni, in- cendi, minacce e imbrattamenti) realizzate nel corso degli ultimi 10 anni dall’ALF, dalle Militant Forces Against HLS e da altri gruppi o individui determinati a passare all’azione. IL MODELLO SHAC UNA RACCOLTA DI COMUNICATI DELLE AZIONI FIRMATE ‘MILITANT FORCES AGAINST HLS’ TRA IL 2009 E IL 2012 A SEGUIRE UN’ANALISI DELLA STRATEGIA DI SHAC E LA SUA POSSIBILE 56 1 APPLICABILITÀ AD ALTRE LOTTE. -
“Fake Vegans”: Indigenous Solidarity and Animal Liberation Activism Dr
Volume 6, Issue 1 (2017) http://umanitoba.ca/faculties/social_work/research/jisd/ E-ISSN 2164-9170 pp. 63-81 “Fake Vegans”: Indigenous Solidarity and Animal Liberation Activism Dr. Melissa Marie Legge McMaster University Rasha Taha McMaster University Key Words: indigenous activism solidarity social work Abstract The Haudenosaunee Wildlife and Habitat Authority has negotiated with Parks Canada to determine safe areas for indigenous hunters to exercise their Treaty rights in Ontario. One of these areas is Short Hills Provincial Park. Every year, a group of protestors block the park in an attempt to prevent hunters from legally exercising their rights. The protestors are a combination of property owners who have a "not in my backyard" mentality, and animal activists who object to the deer harvest. In response to the protests, supporters of the hunters have taken a stance of solidarity at the park entrance to try to disrupt the protests. The supporters consist of indigenous peoples and settler allies, members of CPT-IPS, Christian Peacemaker Indigenous Peoples Solidarity Team, and members of HALT, Hamilton Animal Liberation Team. This paper focuses on deconstructing the experiences of settler animal liberation activists demonstrating in solidarity with indigenous hunters. "We are also responsible to the natural world. ... We consider the impact of every governmental decision on future generations, on peace - and on the natural world." (Haudenosaunee Wildlife and Habitat Authority Annual Report 2015) “If you listen to the four legged, they will teach you” (Elder Marie Jones, Short Hills Harvest, November 2016). There is a tension within the North American animal rights (AR) movement between (1), notions of cruelty toward other-than-human (OTH) animals and ecological harm, and, (2), racism and cultural imperialism (Kim, 2015). -
Radical Environmentalism
Anyone who will read the anarchist and radical environmentalist journals will see that opposition to the industrial-technological system is widespread and growing. Theodore Kaczynski, aka the Unabomber Radical Environmentalism Green religion and the politics of radical environmentalism from Earth First! and the Earth Liberation Front to the Unabomber and anti-globalization resistance Department of Religion The University of Florida Spring 2017 Wednesdays, 4:05-7:05 p.m. Offered with both undergraduate & graduate sections: REL 3938, Section 1E77 RLG 6167, Section 1E76 Instructor: Dr./Prof. Bron Taylor Office: Anderson 121 Office Hours: Wednesdays, 1:30-3:00 p.m. (and by appointment) ! Course Gateways: Syllabus (The additional, direct access links, below, are also found in this syllabus.) Schedule of Readings and Assignments Bron Taylor’s Print History and Digital Archive of Earth First!, Wild Earth, Live Wild or Die, and Alarm Bibliography Documentary Readings WWW Sites Music Anyone who will read the anarchist and radical environmentalist journals will see that opposition to the industrial-technological system is widespread and growing Theodore Kaczynski, aka the Unabomber Course Description Radical Environmentalism Critical examination of the emergence . from Earth First! & the and social impacts of Radical Earth Liberation Front to Environmentalism, with special the Unabomber and the attention to its religious and moral anti-globalization resistance dimensions, and the ecological and political perceptions that undergird its Fall 2017 controversial strategies designed to Wednesdays 4:05-7:05p.m. arrest environmental degradation. Rel 3938 (undergraduate section) Rlg 6167 (graduate section) Course Overview and Objectives Instructor: Dr./Prof. Bron Taylor The University of Florida During the 1980s and much of the Office: Anderson 121; 1990s and beyond, thousands of Office Hours environmental activists were arrested W: 1:30-3:00 p.m. -
Activism As Terrorism: the Green Scare, Radical Environmentalism and Governmentality
211 211 Anarchist Developments in Cultural Studies Ten Years After 9/11: An Anarchist Evaluation 2011.1 Activism as Terrorism: The Green Scare, Radical Environmentalism and Governmentality Colin Salter* Abstract In the wake of events of September 11, 2001, State and corporate attempts to suppress and repress dissent have increased, taking a more preemptive turn. Sources of specific types of dissent, as opposed to specific types of dissent, are openly targeted. A number of progres- sive groups were labeled domestic terrorists in the U.S. A significant implication of the ideological rhetoric of terrorism, patriotism and national (in)security is the self-regulation it has fostered: a form of “regulated freedom.” This paper explores the implications of govern- mentality, focusing on radical and revolutionary dissent which seeks to delegitimize capitalism, the property status of nonhuman animals and the environment more broadly. Dr. Colin Salter is an Assistant Professor in Peace Studies at McMaster University. * He has a long interest in social justice issues, focusing on critical whiteness studies, critical animals studies, and grassroots community activism more broadly. Colin is a Program Director with the Institute for Critical Animal Studies (ICAS). 211 211 212 212 212 Colin Salter Activists should address the inconvenient truth without overtly inconveniencing anybody. Anyone who believes otherwise, or refuses to condemn those who believe otherwise, is “against us” and will be punished accordingly. Will Potter, 2011 Meanwhile, because animal exploitation is both a leading source of value under capitalist relations and a source of national power (both symbolically and economically), the state has set out to defend animal capital by repressing the social movements that threaten it. -
Vegan Outreach: Fight Climate Change with Diet Change
FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE WITH DIET CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE & YOU What’s Really Worth Our Time? Can One Person Even Make a Difference? As the clock keeps ticking on climate change, with no action from the federal government in sight, these questions are more important than ever. Luckily, there is one area where our individual choices make a concrete difference— food. Keep reading to see why making a small change in our diet is one of the most powerful ways we can help everything from climate change, to species extinction, to air and water pollution. There’s one sector of the food system that has an outsized environmental impact— animal agriculture. Most of the problem stems from the sheer number of animals we raise and kill for meat, eggs, and milk every year in the United States. Do you know how many that is? Brace yourself. 9 BILLION There are over 9 billion land animals bred and slaughtered in the U.S. annually for food. That means there are more farmed animals raised every year in the U.S. than there are people on the entire PLANET. Raising all these animals produces over 200 pounds of meat per person in the U.S. every year, but it also causes a lot of problems. Most of the problems come from the fact that all of those animals eat, drink, burp, and poop. Growing Food For Animals, Not People When we think of farmers growing crops, we imagine food for people. But 75% of all agricultural land around the world is used for livestock production. -
Ag Gag Past, Present, and Future
Ag Gag Past, Present, and Future Justin F. Marceau* While the animal rights and food justice movements are relatively young, their political unpopularity has generated a steady onslaught of legislation designed to curtail their effectiveness. At each stage of their nascent development, these movements have confronted a new wave of criminal or civil sanctions carefully tailored to combat the previous suc- cesses the movements had achieved. Among the first wave of animal rights activists were those who would seek to liberate animals from harsh or inhumane treatment through criminal trespass and property crimes. Whatever one might think about the wisdom or propriety of the tactics of this first generation of activists, it is beyond dispute that those opposed to the animal activists were not satisfied with the existing criminal sanctions for crimes like trespass and theft. Instead, this band of daring scofflaws were labeled terrorists by federal legislation and now face some of the harshest sentences available in the criminal code. In recent years, most food and animal rights activists have aban- doned direct action campaigns, perhaps in part because of the increased penalties that such crimes carry, and the well documented efforts (and abuses) on the part of the FBI to infiltrate animal rights groups and arrest persons involved in direct action.1 In this new era, words, rather than deeds, have become the primary form of advocacy for persons seeking to expose food justice and animal welfare issues. And in the age of mass * Assistant Professor and Animal Legal Defense Fund Professor of Law, University of Denver, Sturm College of Law.