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Home , Battle of Koregaon, Deccan Express, Indrayani Express, Peshwe Park, Pragati Express, Pune division

CHAPTER-3

TRAVEL AND TOURISM IN AND AROUND CHAPTER 3 I N D E X

3.0 INTRODUCTION

3.1 INFORMTION ABOUT LOCATION

3.2 INFORMATION ABOUT CLIMATE

3.3 INFORMATION ABdUT POPULATION

3.4 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

3.5 CULTURE AND EDUCATION

3.6 IMPORTANT GROWTH FACTORS FOR TOURISM

3.7 EMINENT PERSONALITIES

3.8 PLACES OF TOURIST INTEREST IN AND AROUND PUNE

3.9 GROWTH OF INDUSTRIES IN PUNE

3.10 TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION

3.11 ACCOMMODATION 1V\ • 82-0 X-

3.12 PROPOSALS

lOG TRAVEL AND TOURISM IN AND AROUND PUNE

3.0 INTRODUCTION : has many visitors mainly for business purposes, but there are also many people who visit the state for various reasons. Maharashtra is an industrial state. High profile business houses and groups in Maharashtra include Tata, Birla, Mahindra, Ambani, Bajaj, Godrej, Kirloskar, Goenka, Wadia and such other prestigious families.

The list of multinationals also makes impressive reading : e.g. Coca-Cola, Lever, Colgate, Procter & Gamble, Mico, Sandoz. This, in fact makes Maharashtra such an attractive proposition for investors.

The state has abundant natural resources, amongst which the crude oil and natural gas from the Bombay High oil fields accounts for almost 70 percent of oil and gas production in . The Bombay High gas fields provide a major advantage for sustaining the output of petrochemicals, synthetic, rubber, sponge - iron and other gas based industries in Maharashtra.

Multinational Foreign companies too continue to take keen interest in investing in Maharashtra through collaboration with Indian companies. Skilled and competent manpower is also available in Maharashtra.

Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) established in 1962, has played a pioneering role in developing the industrial infrastructure, which is essential for trade and commerce.

Social development of industrial areas has not lagged behind either. There are housing colonies for executives and for workers in industrial towns and locations, along with other amenities such as clubs, schools, hospitals, nursing homes, departmental stores etc. Software and technical manpower in the state is available to cater the industrial and commercial needs of Maharashtra.

Maharashtra is a land of caves, forts and temples. Maharashtra has the largest number of rock-cut caves in India. Maharashtra is one of the large states in India., covering 3,07,690 square kilometers. Although Bombay overwhelmingly • 101 dominates much of the economic life of the State, Maharashtra is not just an economic hinterland for the mega-city. There are other large towns such as Pune. and and several major historic sites, including the many forts, and the Ellora and Ajantha cave complex.

Tourism is an important industry in the state. Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation has declared special incentives for investment. Over 150 destinations have been identified and are open to the private sector for development. Investment proposals for these destinations are expected to include any of the following : a hotel, motels, resorts, health farms ,heritage hotels, convention centers , open - air recreation centers, amusement parks, water sports facilities, camping sites, ropeways, arts crafts villages.

All these can contribute to develop a synergy between the government and the private sector, and make Maharashtra an important tourist center. Maharashtra is a leading state in the country from various angles. Tourism is one of the very interesting activities related with Maharashtra. Manpower planning in tourism industry :therefore emerges as vital topic for study.

3.1 INFORMATION ABOUT LOCATION' LOCATION DETAILS ARE; 18°- 31° North and 73°-51° East Distance from coast: 107 kilometers Hight above sea level: 570 meters Distance from Bombay : 192 kms (by rail) Pune city is the divisional headquarter of Pune Division, which comprises the districts of Pune, , and .

3.2 INFORMATION ABOUT CLIMATE'" DETAILS ARE ; Winter - (November - February) Average Tem. 15.20 celsius : Min-upto 6 celsius

Summer (March-June)

Aver^ Tem.30.40 celsius : Max-upto 43 celsius 102 Rain - (July - October) Avergae Rainfall 70' ^•'.

Pune recorded a maximum of rainfall of 50 inches / 90cms. in 1892. In the same year 5 inches 116 cms of rain have been recorded in 24 hours.

Pune is surrounded by hills and lies in natural setting having pleasant and invigorating climate. ( statistical abstract - Appendix - 2

3.3 INFORMATION ABOUT POPULATION^ The population of Pune has grown considerably during last several years. The following table gives clear idea about it. TABLE NO. 3.1 Year Pune Urban Percentage Pune city Percentage agglomeration increase Increase 1941 3,24,286 29.62 2,57,554 30.03 1951 6,05,504 86.72 4,88,419 89.64 1961 7,90,798 30.60 6,06,777 24.23 1971 11.35,034 43.53 8,56,105 41.09 1981 16,86,109 48.53 12,03,351 40.56 1991 24.93,987 47.91 15,66,651 30.19

Along with increasing population and because of the comparatively lower cost of getting a residential accommodation, a number of suburbs have grown around Pune such as Loni, Talegoan. . Uralikanchan, , Vitthalwadi, , , Hingane- Waraje etc. (Pune Cit}' population growth - Appendix - I)

103 3.4 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

Pune , the cultural capital of Maharashtra, is just 170 kms. from . Pune is the second big city of Maharashtra. It was home for a long time to the Mahratta leader, the great Maharaj. The district of Pune has been an important region of a bigger state right from the ancient Hindu period, then Muslim period and under the British regime as well. For a period of a hundred years, Pune city itself was the bastion of the powerful Mahratta Empire. Under the reign of Shivaji Maharaj, the 17 th century warrior king, Pune entered a new phase in history. Shivaji's mother and Dadoji Kondev started developing a then small village, named PUNAWADI into a town Pune. It was latter the seat of the enterprising , under whom Mahratta power rose into a major political force. It was only after the battle of "" in 1818, that Pune fell into the hands of the . During British rule, right from 1818 it was known as the birth place of social and political reforms. Any good activity that originated from Pune was found to spread rapidly through out Maharashtra .

3.5 CULTURE AND EDUCATION

Pune is also known as cultural capital of Maharashtra. Pune is well known for educational facilities. Government Engineering College is one of the oldest engineering colleges in the country. It is well equipped with practically all Engineering branches. B. J. Medical College, Armed Forces Medical College, National Chemical Laboratory and several other collages and management institutions are situated in Pune. Acharya Rajanish Ashram in Pune is very famous all over the world.

Pune has great importance from defence point of view. Pune is the head quarter of Southern Command. High Explosive factory is situated at . National Defence Academy at Khadakvasala, College of Military Engineering, Armed Forced Medical College, Artificial Limb Center are other important institutions in Pune.

104 is an official language of Maharashtra and Pune is known for Marathi literary activities. It is a favourite medium of expression for Pune's theatre world. New plays are staged here all through the year and draw non - Maharashtrains to the theatre today.

Racing activity on the Pune racecourse is in full swing in monsoon as it shifts from Bombay to Pune for July, August, September every year .Mahatma Phule Market, popularly known as Mandai is another important place of social and economic activity. Mahrattha Chamber of Commerce is well known for its service to industry and commerce in Maharashtra . Pune is an industrial city. It also has a Stock Exchange. The industrial and conmiercial activities have grown rapidly in Pune in recent years.

The Pune festival is the most important festival of Pune city. The festival of Lord Ganesh, the patron deity of Maharashtra, is the most popular and exciting festival in Pune. Lokmanya Tilak initiated the first public celebration of this annual ritual as a means of uniting people for the freedom struggle. Today the festival has incorporated within its hold cultural representations of every part of India, thus making it a composite cosmopolitan culture extravaganra. The Pune Festival amply manifests the country's leading musicians, dancers , artist's, painters and performers, thus fascinating different communities India . The excitement at the village fair, the Jatra, with its bullock - cart race at the village adds special effect to the festivals . Events like wrestling matches, tamasha and water sports are also other attractions for this festival.

In addition to above, there are other festivals and cultural programs. These also attract tourists and can not be ignored because of their growing importance.

In the month of December of every year, Sawai Gandharva Sangeet Mahotsava festival of classical music is arranged. This program is reckoned internationally, as the participants are well-known personalities in the fields of vocal and instrumental music.

105 Marathon race is another feature arranged regularly in Pune , which is an important event graced by international athletes. Racing is a hobby and in Pune throughout the year tourists can enjoy racing season. Many race hunters visit Pune regularly.

Pune has certainly a very promising potential of prosperity in the future. Pune leads all the districts in Maharashtra in nearly all fields such as agriculture, industry, export, technical training, diarying and horticulture, hotel, forestry, banking, finance, scientific research, technological innovations, professional expertise.

3.6 IMPORTANT GROWTH FACTORS FOR TOURISM

Pune has been existing as a city of attraction for tourists. As a result there is evidenced «f the growth in different business activities related to tourism.

The following factors are very conducive for the growth and development of Pune city as an important place from the view point of tourists.

1. Historical places e.g. fort such as Purandar, Sinhgad, Torana, Rajgad. 2. Resort places 3. Natural beauty 4. Hills and trekking tracks 5. Covenient transport 6. Temples of worship 7. Center of education for last 200 years 8. Cultural city 9. Good weather, water and overall ecologically balanced environment. 10. Ganesh Festival, Savai Gandharv Sangit Mahotsav and a such other social and cultural programs which have become the tradition and life of Pune city. 11. Industries like Telco ,Kirloskar and Kalyani Groups in Pune- Chichwad Municipal Corporation.

106 3.7 EMINENT PERSONALITIES

The name of Pune cannot be mentioned without remembering names of many great men of the city.

Eminent personalities like Mahadev Govind Ranade, Bal Ganngadhar Tilak, , Mahatma Jyotiba Phule, Gopal Krishna Ghokhale, Ramkrishna Bhandarkar, Maharshi Karve, D.V. Potdar, Keshavrao Jedhe, S.M. Joshi and many others have contributed to social political economical developments of India.

3.8 PLACES OF TOURIST INTEREST IN AND AROUND PUNE** FORTS : SINHGAD : This fort was formerly known as Kondhana. It has a history of over 300 years. Tanaji the warrior, and his army, conquerred the fort in 1670. Pune-Sinh^ad-24 k.m.

SHIVNERI: , the birth place of Chatrapati Shivaji is an important historical fort. There are about 50 Buddhist caves near Shivaneri bearing inscriptions of various occasionsin the life of Buddha. Pune-Shivneri - 93 kms.

LOHGAD AND VISAPUR: These two famous forts of the 18* century are only 6 kms. from the Holiday Resort at Karla. Pune-Lohgad- •jix-'^*- Pune-Visapur ^^""*-

107 HILL STATION ; AND LONAWALA ; Khandala in Pune district is one of the popular hill stations in Maharashtra situated in the . Khandala is especially beautiful during the monsoons.

Lonavala is a developing town. There are farm houses and holiday villas. It is an ideal place for picnics as it is surrounded by woods and valleys. Pune - Khandala 70 Kms. Pune - Lonawala 64 Kms. MATHERAN: It is a mountain resort in the Western Ghats, situated a top a hillock 800 mtrs. high. At present Matheran is approched by the mountain railway from Neral , and also by car.

There are some famous hill stations at about 100 k.m. from Pune namely and Mahabaleshwar. They have best approach from Pune. At both Panchgani and Mahabaleshwar, M.T.D.C. has accommodation that caters to the needs of all categories of tourists. Pune-Matheran ii«k.m. KARLA CAVES : On the Pune-Mumbai Road, about 12 kms. from Lonwala are the Karla caves. Belonging to the 2"** century B.C, today Karla moves out of its ancient past to provide sport and adventure to tourists. Pune-Karla 7€ k.m.

BHIMASHANKAR : One of the Five Jyotirlingas in Maharashtra is at Bhimashankar. The beautiful Shiv temple here was constructed by Nana Phadnis , an eminent statesman of the Peshwas. A fair is held here on the Mahashivaratri day. Pune - Bhimashankar • 95 Kms.

lOS

Alandi is small village on the bank of the river Indrayani. Alandi is 22 Kms. away from Pune. The author of Dyaneshwari, a treatise on Gita, lived and attained samadhi here. Two fairs are held annually in Alandi in the months of Ashadh and Kartik. Pune-Alandi -22 Kms.

DEHU: Dehu is 24 kms. Away from Pune. Dehu is the birth place of the famous Sant Tukaram. Pune - Dehu - 22 Kms.

JEJURI: in Pune district is a well-known religious centre. Khandoba, the deity of Jejuri is a family deity of many Maharashtrian . The fair is held here during November every year. Pune - Jejuri - 38 Kms.

BHATGHAR DAM : Bhatghar dam is 40 kms. away from Pune. Bhatghar Dam is one of the famous river dam. The dam wall is built on river Velvandi. This is a good picnic spot. Pune - Bhatghar Dam - 40 Kms. : Ranjangaon is one of the eight places associated with Lord Ganesha, known as "ASHTA VINA YAK". The idols of Lord Ganesh at all the eight places are "Swaymbhu" e.g. selfformed. Pune - Ranjangaon - 53 Kms.

THEUR:

One of the Ashta Vinayak, Shri. Chintamani is at Theur. The place has importance in history also.

Pune - Theur - 25 Kms.

IGS PLACES OF INTEREST IN PUNE CITY ;

SHANIWAR WADA ;

Built in 1736, Shaniwarwada was once the place of the Peshwa rules. It was mysteriously destroyed by fire in 1827. All that remains is the old fortified wall, a park marked by 18"' century lotus pools, elaborate foundations of the original palace, and the Nagarkamana with its fine wooden pillars and latticework. It is remarkable for its beautiful entrance, surrounded by a balcony.

RAJA KELKAR MUSEUM : Shri Dinkar Kelkar , the founder and chief of the museum donated his collection to the Government of Maharashtra. The Museum is full of a vast collection of paintings, musical instruments, crafts and other curios. The galleries exhibit a variety of nut-crackers, lamps, foot scraper and other household items.

PARVATI HILL AND TEMPLES : Standing on the top of this hillock one gets a panoramic view of Pune. The hill has 4 famous temples i.e. Shiva, Ganesh ,Vishnu & Kartikeya. A steep flight of 108 steps lead to Nagarkamana, the drum house, and the imposing temple of Parvati and Devdeveshwar.

SARAS BAUG: The famous Ganpati Temple built by Madhavrao Peshwa is the attraction of Saras baug. Puneits are fond of taking evening stroll on the pleasant lawns of Saras baug.

CHATURSHRINGI : It is the temple of goddess Durga . During "Navratri" the first nine days of the month of Ashwin, a big fair is held here.

110 LAKE

This lake is 12 kms. from the city, off the road leading to the National Defence Acadamy. During the winter months, it is the favourite haunt of a number of migratory birds, an interesting spot for the bird watches.

AGA KHAN PALACE / KASTURBA SAMADHI: It is a famous landmark in Pune. During the 1942 Quit India Movement Mahatma Gandhi was imprisoned here along with his wife Kasturba and Shri Mahadevbhai Desai, his personnel secretary, marble monuments have been built in the sacred memory of both Mahadeo Bhai and Ba who died here during imprisonment. This is the unique place in the history of freedom struggle.

PATALESHWAR CAVES : The temple has been carved from a single rock and includes massive pillars, Shiva Shrine and a Nandi. Over a thousand years old, the temple is frequented by the devotees even to this day.

SHINDE'S CHATRI (MONUMENT): This is a memorial built in memory of the great of Peshwa period.

BUND GARDEN: The place is about 2 kms. north east of the Pune Railway Station. It offers a cool evening boat ride in the backwaters created by the bund on the river.

EMPRESS GARDEN : It is a beautiful spot. The gardens are artistically laid out on an area of 24 hectares. There are majestic trees as well as innumerable varieties of plants and flowers.

RAJANEESH ASHRAM : This is established in 1987 by Guru Rajneesh , who had a large international following. The Osho Commune International is spread over 31 acres of the land • 111 in the Koregoan park area. The Ashram also contains the 12 acre Osho Teerth, India's first Zen Garden , a marvel in landscaping. Many visitors from various parts of the world come to take part in the meditation and courses offered by the Osho Multiversity. Cultural programs by famous Indian artists are frequently held in the Gautam Buddha Auditorium here.

THE FILM AND TELEVISION INSTITUTE OF INDIA : This premier Institute imparts training in all branches of the film industry and is known for having some of the finest filmpersonalities .

UNIVERSITY OF PUNE : The site of the Pune University , the stately mansion at Ganeshkhind, was the official residence of the Governor of Bombay during the monsoon season. It is a large building in Italian Gothic style and built in the local gray trap rock. It is marked by a high square tower (30 meters high) . The mansion has two well kept lawns adjoining it and is surrounded by a varity of majestic trees.

3.9 GROWTH OF INDUSTRIES IN PUNE ^

The Mahratta chamber of Commerce and Industries has been collecting industrial data of Pune Since 1972. This data reveals the trend of growth of Industries in the Pune region. In 1972 there were 1473 units in Pune , with an investment of capital of Rs. 129 crores and an annual turnover of Rs.200 crores. Around 75,000 workers were then employed in Pune Industries. The number of total industries went up fi-om 1473 in 1972 to 2515 in 1978,4529 in 1985 and the total number of industries was 6766 in 1990. The capital invested in industries has gone up from Rs. 129 crores in 1972 to Rs. 4,06.84 crores in 1978. Rs. 1592.65 crores in 1985 . Rs. 3203.84 crores in 1990 and Rs. 12423 crores in 1995 . Similarly the total turnover of industries in Pune has gone up from Rs. 200 crores in 1972 to Rs. 687.66 crores in 1978 , Rs. 2749.32 crores in 1985, Rs. 5445.42 croes in 1990 and Rs. 26093 cores in 1995. the number of workers employes in Pune industries have gone up from a mere 75000 in 1972 to 1,11,965 in 1980 and in 1990 the number is

112 337417. The shops establishments and trading centres have doubled from 33000 to 66000 during the last 15 years.

The industrial development of Pune has given rise to a number of professional organisations like Pune Management Association, Institute of Engineering, Indian Institute of Materials Management, National Institute of Personnel Management, Institute of Industrial Engineers. Institute of Cost Accountants, Chartered Accountants and Company Secretaries and so on. The industrial growth of the city has made education all the more indispensable as a stepping stone towards employment.

The traditional face of Pune Industry is also changing fast. Many women have entered the so far male dominated field of business. There are about 350 women entrepreneurs in industry and service sector in Pune.

Pune has developed into a center for electronic industry. Starting from basic transistors and other semi-conductor devices, TV sets, VCRs Electronics . Telex Machines, EPABXs, even computers. CNC machines and EDM testing equipment's and components of all types are manufactured the electronic industries in Pune.

The key factor in software development and trained, capable manpower, is available in Pune in plenty. For an industry, which is manpower intensive, this is a major asset. The Department of Electronics, Government of India has established a Software Technology Park at Electronic Sadan, Bhosari. Another Software Technology Park in Pune for 100% Export oriented units has been established at Talawade. It has ready-made infrastructure for satellite conununication and office facilities which will allow the industries to be operational within a short time.

The Government of India has also established two premier Software Development Organisations in Pune . the first one the NIC (National Informatics Centre)Headquarters of Western region consisting Maharastha, Madhya Pradesh, Goa & Gujarat covers nearly 100 districts.

113 Since June 1990 the Chamber of Commerce, Bremen in cooperation with the Importers Association Northwest Bremen E.V. has been promoting the export efforts of the software industry in Pune.

Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C- DAC) is engaged in the design and development of powerful advanced version of supercomputers as well as developing supercomputing solutions through application development Software. It has delivered 256 node I Gigaflop PARAM Supercomputer in the series called 8000, 8600 and recently in 9000. It has developed considerable Software application packages which are commercially available and are relevant to Basic Science, Space Technology, Power Generation, Telecom, Health Care and Banking. Its GIST Group has developed technology for interacting with PC in Indian languages and selected foreign language. Sub-titling of films etc.

Thus Pune can rightfully be called as the Software City of India, where in major multinational companies can set up their headquarters for exporting hi-tech software to their parent companies.

The Government of Maharasthra declared package scheme on incentives for decentralization of industries many industries are being located in . Urse, Shirval, Bhima koregaon, Chakan, Ranjngaon, Yawat etc. (Statisticsrelated of Pune industiy - Appendix - 3) 3.10 TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION The divisional tourist office of the Directorate of Tourism, Government of Maharashtra, conducts some regular package tours to some tourist places in Maharashtra. (MAP attached at the end of the chapter)

114 There is an airport in Pune and daily air services Pune-Bombay. Pune is also connected with other cities like Delhi - Indore - Madras - Banglore - Jamnagar - Goa- Ahemadabad by air services.

Pune is junction for the three railway - routes Central, South Central and Southern Railway. It is directly connected to many important cities such as , Secanderabad, Madras, Mysore, Banglore, Belgaum ,Solapur, Manglore, Cochin, Ahemedabad & Rajkot, Delhi etc. There are more than five trains running daily between Pune & Bombay . The mileage between Pune and other important cities by rail is as follows : (Trains connecting Pune Appendix TABLE NO. 3.2

PARTICULARS DISTANCE KILOMETERS

PUNE - MADRAS 1357.8 PUNE - DELHI 1592 PUNE - CALCUTTA , 2472 PUNE - BANGLORE 840 PUNE - BELGAON 336 PUNE - AURANGABAD 228 PUNE - 747 PUNE - KOLHAPUR 308 PUNE - KOREGAON 192 (FOR SHRDI) PUNE - SECUNDERABAD 609 PUNE - MYSORE 900 PUNE - SOLAPUR 241.6 PUNE - PANAJIM 496 PUNE - HYDERABAD 599

Pune is also connected by National Highways with the important cities in India. The distance of important cities from Pune is as under:

115 CITY f KILOMETERS Banglore 840 k.m. Bombay 184 k.m. Mi raj 241.6 k.m. Sicandarabad 721.6 k.m. Nashik 184.0 k.m. Belguam 336 k.m. Madras 1356 k.m Mysore 900 k.m. Mahabaleshwar 120 k.m. Solapur 241.6 k.m.

Maharashtra state is operating its own transport services throughout the state. It has three bus stands in Pune having routes as under :

SHIVAJINAGAR BUS STAND : TABLENO. 3.3 CITY KILOMETERS 120.4 k.m. Aurangabad 236.8 k.m. Amaravati 595 k.m. Alandi 22.7 k.m. Bhimashankar 122. k.m. 416 k.m. Jalna 291.2 k.m. Nagpur 747 k.m. Nashik 206.4 k.m. 64 k.m. Murud 25 k.m. Dehu 25 k.m. 444.3 k.m. Indore 617.7 k.m.

116 RAILWAY STATION BUS STAND : TABLE NO. 3.4 CITY KILOMETERS Mahabaleshwar 120 k.m. Kolhapur 236.8 k.m. Rathagiri 364.8 k.m. 209.6 k.m. Panchgani 102 k.m. Satara 112.3 k.m. Sangali 236.8 k.m. Belgaum 336 k.m. 96 k.m.

SWARAGATE BUS STAND : TABLE "NO. 3.5 CITY KILOMETERS 30.7 k.m. Khadakwasla 20 k.m. Baneshwar 48 k.m. Singhad 16.3 k.m. 64 k.m. Pumdar 45.3 k.m. Bhatgar 52.8 k.m. Morgaon 48 k.m. Shivapur 23 k.m. Urlikanchan 48 k.m.

3.11 ACCOMMODATION Hotel industry is developing very fast in Pune. There are Five Star. Three Star Hotels. Well-known Hotel groups like Taj group, Talera Group, Kamath Group developing Hotel Industry in Pune. (List of the hotels in Pune atrarherl separately - Anpendi.x ( 3.12 PROPOSALS

Some future proposals to increase tourist attractions are under way :

(A) Rope way from to Parvati

(B) River front development along the banks of Mula-

(C) Katraj Forest and Amusement Park

(D) -Light and music display

Thus industrial development growth of the area will be very fast. Many local and international festivals and sports events attract the outside visitors. More than hundreds of tourism organizations are working in the Pune area. It is very interesting to study of the tourism in connection manpower planning and its functions related with Pune.

The FOURTH CHAPTER deals with the RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.

118 CHAPTER - 3

References: l| Census 1991

2} Census 1991

3| Pune District Statistical Abstract 1992-93

4) [AJ A road guide to Pune ( Discover India Series) TTK Pharma Limited - Printing Division , Madras 1996 {B| various tourist information brouchers.

fCj Industrial 85 Commercial Directory of Pune published by secretary General Mahrattha Chamber of Commerce 86 Industries, Pune.

|D| Know our city Pune, publisher N.V.Gogate (Information brouchers)

5) Industrial 86 Commercial Directory of Pune, Mahratta Chambers of Commerce 85 Industries, Pune, India.

113 CHART 3.1

• DISTANCE CHART

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120 APPENDIX NO. 3.1 PUNE CITY POPULATION GROWTH Year Populations

1740 40,000 1780 1,50,000 1808 1,05,000 1822 78,915 1851 73,209

1864 80,000 1872 90,346 1881 99,622 1891 1,18,790- 1901 1,11,341 1911 1,17,456 1921 1,33,227 1931 1,65,001 1941 2,37,546 1951 4,80,942 1961 5,95,562

1971 8,56,105 1981 12.03,351 1991 15,66,651

121 APPENDIX NO. 3.2

District Statistical Abstract 1992-93

Sr. No. Item Unit Pane District Maharashtra

1) LOCATION 1.1 North Latitude Degree 17.5 to 19.2 16.4 to 22.1 L2 East Longitude Degree 73.2 to 75.1 72.6 to 80.9

2) AREA & LOCATION (According to 1991 census) 2.1 Area Sq.kms. 15642 307713 2.2 No. of towns No 34 336 2.3 No. of villages No 1862 43027 i. Inhabited No 1844 40412 ii. Un-inhabited No 18 2615 2.4 Rural Population No.'OOO' 2725 48396 2.5 Urban Population No.'000' 2807 30542 2.6 Total Population No.'OOO' 5532 78938 2.7 Scheduled Caste No.'OOO' 631 8758 population 2.8 Scheduled Tribe No.'OOO' 216 7318 population 2.9 Male No.'OOO' 2861 40826 2.10 Female No.'OOO' .2671 38112 2.11 Male - Female sex Female / 933 934 ratio 1000 males 2.12 Density of Persons/ 354 257 Population sq.kms. 2.13 Total Workers( 1991) i. As cultivators & Agri No. '000' 2051 n.a. Labourers ii) Others No. '000' 179 n.a. iii) Non-workers No.'OO' 1584 n.a. 2.14 Literacy Percentage i) Total Percent 71.05 64.87 ii) Male Percent 81.56 76.58 iii) Female Percent 59.77 52.32 3) CLIMATE(1992) 3.1 Temperature

a) Maximum(absolute) in Centigrade 37.6 46.2 selected centre b) Minimum ( absolute) in Centigrade 9.6 2.6 selected centre 4) AGRICULTURE 1986.87 1991.92 4.1 Cultivatble Area '000' Ha 1115 23178 4.2 Area not available for •000' Ha 215 2833 cultivation 122 4.3 Area Sown i) Net '000' Ha 1019 17730 ii) Gross '000' Ha 1447 20489

4.4 Area Irrigated i) Net '000' Ha 164 2165 ii) Gross '000' Ha 202 2837

4.5 Area Under forest '000'Ha 185 5400 4.6 Land Revenue Collection Actual (1992-93) Lakhs Rs. 82 7116

5) ANIMAL HUSBANDRY (1987)

5.1 Livestock '000' Nos. 1923 34255 5.2 Cattle '000' Nos. 761 16983 5.3 Buffaloes '000' Nos. 217 4755 5.4 Sheep '000' Nos. 334 2873 5.5 Goats '000' Nos. 481 9195 5.6 Poultry '000' Nos. 3384 24839

6) INDUSTRIES (As on Dec. 1992)

6.1 Working factories( regd.) Nos 2531 24549 6.2 Average daily employment (1991-1992) '000' 152 1169

7) ELECTRICITY (As on31.3.93)

7.1 No. of Towns & Villages Nos. 1740 39661 7.2 Electricity consumed Million KWH N.A. N.A. /Hrs.

8) COOPERATION (1992-93)

8.1 Cooperative Societies (AH types) Nos. 11368 118457 8.2 Working capital '000' 23894135 N.A.

Member ship '000' 1967 N.A. Loan & Advanced by Agriculture Lakh 6839 96765 Credit Societies.

9) MEDICAL & PUBLIC HELTH (1992-93)

123 9.1 Hospital Nos. 30 830 9.2 Primary Health Centres Nos. 84 1672 9.3 Dispensaries Nos. 204 9266 9.4 Primary Health sub Nos. 501 9364

10) EDUCATION (As on 30.09.91)

10.1 Primary Education i) Institutions Nos. 3677 59299 ii) Students '000' Nos. 707 11065 iii) Teachers '000' Nos. 18 282

10.2 Secondary Education i) Institutions Nos. 559 11280 ii) Students '000' Nos. 439 6322 iii) Teachers '000' Nos. 13 195

10.3 Higher Education (92-93) (92-93) i) Institutions Nos. 559 11280 ii) Students '000' Nos. 439 6322 iii) Teachers '000' Nos. 13 195

11) TRANSPORT &. COMMUNICATION (As on 31.03.93)

11.1 Total RAilway Length Kms. 311 5445 11.2 Total Road Lenth Kms. 6540 177012 11.3 Post & Telegraph Nos. 861 14433

12) LOPCAL SELF GOVT. (As on 31.03.93)

12.1 Village Panchayats Nos. 1378 26584 12.2 Municipalities Nos. 13 239 (Including Corp.)

SOURCE : DISTRICT STATISTICAL ABSTRACT 1992-93

124 APPENDIX NO. 3.3

STATISTICS RELATED OF PUNE INDUSTRY \^^i-J3

Prod Product Group No.of %of No. Of % of Capital 7c of Turnover 7oof Export %of code Units Tota Employe Total employed Total inRs. Tota in Rs. Total 1 es Rs.Crores Crores 1 Crores 1 FOOD PRODUCT, 221 3.79 94245 27.93 143.22 1.15 674.67 2.59 8.83 1.04 BEVERAGES TABACCO 2 TEXTILES 107 1.83 3053 0.90 155.04 1.25 79.80 0.31 2.23 0.26 3 WOOD& 109 1.87 540 0.16 4.55 0.40 16.64 0.06 " • WOODEN PRODUCT 4 PAPER & PAPER 45 0.77 722 0.21 14.72 0.12 32,28 0.12 0.02 0.00 PRODUCT 3 PRINTING 367 6.29 3941 1.17 24.59 0.20 40.43 0.15 2.22 0.26 6 LEATHER & 41 0.70 769 0.23 2.03 0.20 95.60 0.37 0.00 0.00 LEATHER PRODUCTS 7 CHEMICALS 241 4.13 18327 5.43 1051.35 8.46 2084.09 7.99 85.54 10.11 8 RUBBER 106 1.82 2421 0.72 97.79 0.79 223.18 0.86 2.18 0.26 PRODUCT 9 PLASYIC& 218 3.73 7772 2.30 1217.10 9.80 1889.12 7.24 39.70 4.69 PLASTIC PRODUCT 10 GLASS & GLASS 28 0.48 3168 0.94 1175.31 9.46 1229.67 4.71 104.88 12.39 II BASIC METAL & 186 3.19 15240 4.52 1608.41 12.95 1368,02 5.24 42.34 5.00 ALLOY INDUSTRY 12 PTHERMFG. 214 3.67 2438 0.72 36.53 0.29 43.36 0.17 0.92 0.11 TOYS.CNDLES.

125 STATISTICS RELATED OF PUNE INDUSTRY J ^31- ^1

13 FABRICATION OF 567 9.7! 4238 1.26 26.53 0.21 64.34 0.25 0.01 0.00 METAL RODUCTS 14 PRESS PARTS 126 2.16 1588 0.47 9.03 0.07 37.19 0.14 0.00 0.00 15 OTHER METAL 1585 27.15 46374 13.74 1267.22 10.20 3233.99 12.39 49.01 5.79 PRODUCTS 16 MINERAL 5 0.90 32 0.10 0.21 0.00 0.35 0.00 - - PRODUCTS 17 CEMENT 194 3.32 5020 1.49 33.51 0.27 384.94 1.49 59.47 7.03 PRODUCTS 18 MACHINERY 369 9.32 16562 4.82 848.09 6.83 2131.46 8.17 79.71 21.24 19 MEASURING & 48 0.82 1640 0.49 223.59 1.80 190.58 0.73 40.27 4.76 TESTING EQUIPMENT 20 ELECTRICAL & 596 10.21 25064 7.43 1695.77 13.65 4624.68 17.72 52.80 6.24 ELECTRONIC PRODUCT 21 TRANSPORT 228 3.91 81446 24.14 2748.69 22.13 7541.90 28.90 174.44 20.61 EQUIPMENT & PARTS 22 REPAIRING & 82 1.40 506 0.15 3.44 0.30 4..30 0.20 - - SERVICES 23 PACKAGING 129 2.21 2084 0.62 21.26 0.17 90.02 0.34 1.65 0.19 24 NOT- 26 0.45 547 0.16 15.02 0.12 12.50 0.50 - - SPECIFIED TOTAL 5838 100.00 337417 100.00 12422.98 100.00 26092.84 100.00 846.22 100

126 APPENDIX NO. 3.4

Trains ( Connecting Pune)

FROM PUNE FOR BOMBAY

11 Express 2) 3) 4) S) 6) Pune Bombay Passanger 7) Pune Bombay/ Holiday Special

TRAINS GOING TO BOMBAY VIA PUNE

i) Madras Bombay Mail 9) Kanyakumari Bombay Express ( Jayanti Janata Express) 10) Solapur Bombay ( Siddheshwar Express) 11) Cochin Bombay Sxpress 12) Secundarabad Bombay Minar 13) Madrass Dadar Express 14) Banglore Kurla Express 15) Mahalaxmi Express( Kolhapur- Bpmbay) 16) ( Kolhapur Bombay) 17) Madras Dadar Express 11} Bombay Hydrabad Express 19) Banglore Bombay Udyan Express 20) Kolhapur Bombay Koynu Express

OTHER TRAINS FOR AHEMADABAD AND RAJKOT

211 Trivendram- Rajkot Express

' 127 22) Kochin Ahmadabad 23) Secundrabad Rajkot 24) Pune Ahetnadabad Ahinsa Express 25) Trivendram - Gandhidham

FOR NAGPUR

26) Maharashtra Express

FOR NEW DELHI

27| Pune Jammu Tawi( Zhelam Express) 2S| Goa-H-Nizammuddin Express

FOR MIRAJ - KOLHAPUR

29) Dadar - Kolhapur Express( Mahalaxmi) 30| Bombay Kolhapur( Sahyadri) 31| Pune - Miraj passanger 32} Nagpur-Kolhapur( Maharastha Express) 13) Bombay Kolhapur ( Kongu Express)

FOR TRAVENDRAM COCHIN & KANYAKUMARI

34) Gandhidham - Trivendrum 35) Jayanti Janata Express 36) Rajkot Trivendram 37) Rajkot Cochim Express 38) Ahmedbad Cochin Express

FOR MADRAS

39) Dadar Madras( Chennaya Express) 40) Dadar Madras Mail - 12S FOR AURANGABAD - MUNMAD- DAUND

Pune - Manmad Passenger Pune - Daund Passanger Pune- Daund Passanger Pune - Aurangabad Passanger

FOR HYDERBAD

Bombay - Secundarabad (Minar Express) Bombay - Hyderbad Express Rajkot- Hyderbad Pune- Secunderabad Passanger Pune- Ruichur Passanger

FOR

Dadar- Bangalore Udyan Express Kurla - Banglore Express

FOR SOLAPUR

Bombay- Solapur Express( Siddeshwar)

12S APPENDIX NO. 3.5

Research Institutions

1) Agharkar Research Institute 20) Government College of Engineering 2) Automotive Research Association 21) Hindustan Antibiotics Limited of India (ARAI) 22) Indian Drugs Research Association 3) Balchitravani 23) Indian School of Political Economy 4) Bhandarkar Oriental Research 24) Institute of Armament Technology Institute 25) Institute of Management 5) Bharat Itihas Sannshodhaka Development and Research Mandal 26) Inter-University Centre for 6) Bhavvalkar Earthworm Research Astronomy &. Astrophysic Institute 27) Kaniayani Prashikshan & 7) Central Hatchery Sanshodhan Society 8) Central Institute of Road 28) Maharashtra Industrial Transport (T & R) and Technical Consultancy 9) Centre for Application of Organisation Ltd. Science & Technology 30) Maharashtra State Bureau for Rural Development (CASTFORD) of Text book Production 10) Centre for Development and Curriculum Research of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) 31) Maharashtra State Institute 11) Centre for Materials for of Hotel Management Electronics Technology (C-MET) and Catering Technology 12) Construction & Scientific 32) M.E.S.'s Abasaheb c'^irwaie Research Centre College 13) Controllerate of Quality 33) National Chemical Laboratory /* :surance (Military Explosives) 34) National Informatics Centre 14) OfHce of the Deputy Director (Western Region) of Quality Assurance Directorate 35) National Institute of Bank General of Supplies & Disposals Management 15) Directorate General of Quality 36) Science and Technology Park Assurance Senior Quality 37) Sericulture Training & Research Assurance Estt. (Electronics) Institute Wing Ministry of Defence (DGQA) 38) Tata Institute of Fundamental 16) Directorate of Handmade Paper Research (TIFR) Industry 39) University of Poona 17) D. E. S. Technical Institute 40) Vasantdada Sugar Institute 18) Electronics Test & 41) Workers Education Centre Development Centre 42) Other Institutions 19) Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics

130 APPENDIX 3-^ Sr. LIST OF HOTELS AND LODGES IN PUNE No. Pune Rly Station and Camp area 1. ' Amir : 15 Connught Road 2. i Ashirvvad : 16 Cannought Road 3. 1 Alankar Wilson Garden Raod 4. i Blue Diamond : 11 5. Dreamland : Opp rly Station 6. j Gulmohar : 15/A Waswani Road 7. Mobo's Bund Garden Road 8. ! Mukesh : Synayoug Street 9. i Kapila : Dhole Patil Road 10. ! New Badshahi : Near Rly Station. 11. iTej Regency : 5 M.G. Road 12. Ritz : 6 Cannought Road. 13 Silver Inn : Near Cantonment Market 14. Sagar : 1 Band Garden Road. 1 IN CITY AREA i i 15. Ashok : Near Neelayam Talkies. 16. Ashwini : Shastri Road, Navi Peth. 17. Basera Lodge : Bajirao Road. 18. 1 EUora : Near Peshwe Park 19. Mandar Lodge : Bajirao Road. 20. 1 Maharaja Lodge : Somwar Peth 21. i Poona Guest House : Near City Post 22. Radhika : 564 Nana Peth. 23 i Seven Loves : Shankarseth Road. 24 ! Saras : Nehru Stadium 25. i Samadhan : Opp. City Post. 26. ! Shinath : Opp. Tilak Smarak Mandir 27. j Suyash : Near Navi Peth, Vitthal Mandir 28. 1 Yatrik : Raviwar Peth, Moti chowk. 29. 1 Gujarth Lodge : Near Vijayanand Talkies. 30. ! Ajit : Opp. D.G. Club House.

131 31. Central Park : Apte Road 32. i Dwaraka -. 365/11 Shivajinagar 33. Deccan Park Near Fergussion College 34. I Executive Ahoka : University Road. 35. Gourish : F.C.Road 36. Ketan : F.C.Road i 37. Nandanvan Apte Road ! 38. Parichaya Apte Road 39. Ranjit : Bhandarkar Institute Road 40. Raviraj : Bhandarkar Institute Road j 41. Rupam : Apte Road 42. Sahara : Senapati Bapat Raod 43. Safari : 0pp. Shivajinagar 44. Sanman : 0pp. Smabhaji Park 45. Sapana : Jangli Maharaj Road. 46. Shreyas : Apte Road D.G. 47. Swaroop : Prabhat Road, Lane 10 48. Span Executive : Revenue Colony Stara Road. 49. Ajinkya : 47/1 Tavre Colony, Satara Road. 50. Emparald Park : Block MI DC Chinchvvad 51. Gauri : Bombay Pune Road, Chinchvvad 52. Kalasagar : P-4 Near Dia - Ichi Facton- 53. Kinara : 0pp. Octroi Naka, Katraj 54. Panchsheel : Near MIDC Office , 1 55. Rajdoot : Pune - Satara Road 56. White Castle : Nashik Phata 57 Mayur : bombay Pune Road, Chinchwad 58. Ajantha : Pune -Solapur Road. j 59. Holiday Inn : ! 60. Hotel Le Meridien :

LIST OF DRAMA THEATERS

1. Bal Gandharva Rang Mandir | 2. Bharat Natva Mandir 3. Nehru Memorial Hall 4. Tilak Smarak Mandir

132 MAP 1 INDIA - TOURIST PLACES

^"• \ ^ \ X -J./' Oachigjm^ Sonam«rg Guimargi « Amarniiri County CtO'ii' • . Panaioan """^ IMIHAGAR C Sllir Capital! k OaihOust« .

f,m,.ttt.(2 \ •'<"">'••» Monoffwnu & Pilgrimage C«ntrc«

Wikjlile Sanauaim i Nanonal Pana

,t _j» ' * Mu«O0fce>-.. Bcacnaa • *Bi»niiiMn^ '^"'Ambali,' Handwar x^ //Aimof, a Hill Retona \ ,, Nam. Tai/ Cortwn r^'\ S '^OeiHI >*s. Nahonai Pari. Ai.ar ^^-^7 ; V / "-^ / iaisaimer Mainura San^a.-'Vi^Jli".....ii^Faieftptir Stkr.i X LTiTAMaOiUi, ----;.-.( 7 • jodhpur ^-"^ j;;;,^ /^-y^l*

^ >^ 0»«liof ^ SIvvpun I ;' .:> t—V r ) ^ Modara tMHXOMG J / ••-Vui 7 _ Ahmadaaa„Ju,^ d N:"= ' 'Ulia'Ull*'mn • ..^. .. -*Ujar.6a4--iBa^ ' . Sftanl. iOwarma "™~°«^ j^/g^^^ IMOPAL 'Jabaipur « 'Vadodar^ • • ''*<*0'« APacftmami J^medpurr^ CaLCUTTA iPorttandar Palitana. ,., Mansu .Kanna •Or ' i -Soralv, >•-« mut ^« I Hicakud ^^Saputva ^-^ • "'\ ,8«iiai_ Ogna *K.VMS<, y .Ajanu «v„dna f' •MUSAMeSMWAA i . I 7*'(onwaii „U1IB*|. -*««nO->ad ^ ;

,->«anatf ^^'•flt»apurs Goiconda N«|ai|una Sagar /^ Arabian Sea Amarvalr J I • Manirsiaram Hamp<> < GaaVeliv<> /' ^Anantpuf *Puttapani Bay of Bengal

K.^':^ Tirupatit

"'-gAWCAi.ow^ ? ^y * iuncripurani /Mamauapuram .V-Myiorei, li / Bandipiir -J-U^ MJMUUktn L*

i TI^<^««ad•» « « • \'',' ^ TMMJVANANniAPWIAM •,;

\ Kaf^ni|rAau''U'<

INDIAN OCEAN

Sci-J- > '9C'0>"'<

133 MAP Z

PLACES OF INTEREST AROUND PUNE

INDEX fUNC OISTKCT SOUNOUr ^•—• AAJLWAV LrNE ..«« WAJOA flOAOS - IMPOIITANr PtACES

5"' I «3<«ri i5 MIU ST*nONS . »i>ca Of piiomMAGi .. K -J

""^ . r"*' KARLACAVES CHAKAN / BO/MAY j-f , M.

TO KHOPOulVi^ffl,, **'*'''^^*>

PIMPRI -..,,

KHAOAKVASLAr t SINHGAD "; TORN'- KHEDSHIVAPUR ^-^•'•^Z^s ^ • • *"M t2 8ANESH'..VAH. INOAPUR

^«-' \^pD'J^ * \ ^^.#-1 ^ ^ >ra ^ • \R ^ y I ' S T R' , c T I ?. MAHABLESHWAR s '^ U R JSpBATAPGAD I e

Oistancas From Pune to Important Places By Road 1 MILL STATIONS ' ASHTAVtNAYAKA FORTS PLACES FOB PI.IGRIMAG E tl Lenyadri 98 kms. tl Shtvnert 94 kms >l Bhimashankaf 122 kms il Lonjvala 94 k.-ns i! Knandai- 69 kms ill Ozar 84 kms. iil Stnhgad 25 kms lil Alandi - 22 kms 'il' Mat'abai»sn^a^ 125 kms iiit Ranjangaon 53 kms. iii) Purandhar 40 kms. ml Chinchwad 16 kms iv) Theur 29 kms. iv) 142 kms. IV1 0«nu 3' kms vl Madh 81 kms. vl Torna 50 kms (Approx) vl Bhuleshwar 51 kms vil Pali 112 km-.. vil Rjigad 140 kms. (Approk.l vil Baneshwar 32 kms vtll Siddhaiek 99 kms. vil Rdigad 85 kms. (Aporov ' viil Jeiuri 48 Vms viii) Morq.Hin 65 *ni:i.

134 135