A study on the Hungarian freshwater osmylid and sponge-flies fauna (Neuroptera: Osmylidae, Sisyridae}
ABRAHAM LEVENTE lgare. graz udoa of the ABRAHAM, L.: A study on the Hungarian freshwater osmylid Hungarian freshwater Neuroptera fauna based on the 1pped ·and sponge-flies fauna (Neuroptera: Osmylidae, Sisyridae). collection of their data from the literature and different domi Abstract: There are four species in the Hungarian freshwater collections of Hungarian museums. h col Neuroptera fauna according to the redeterminated collections found in six Hungarian museums: Osmylus fulvicephalus, Besides, the seasonal activity of freshwater neu ~ was Sisyra fuscata, Sisyra terminalis, Sisyra jutlandica. The author ropteroids species in Hungary, the flight activity pat domi gives the collecting data, the distribution maps and both the terns of these species were studied. It gives an impor Jigare seasonal activity graphs and flight activity patterns of these tant information on their collection possibilities. td the species. Short evaluations on these species from faunistical, 1 pop and chorological points of view are also given. Materials and methods differ Key words: Neuroptera, Osmylidae, Sisyridae, distribution, 'ecies seasonal activity, day and night activity. The determined collections found in Bakony Natural Introduction History Museum (Zirc), Janus Pannonius Museum Natural History Department (Pees), Hungarian Natural History Museum (HNHM Budapest), Matra Natural Neuroptera species living presently in the world are History Museum· (Gyongyos), Somogy County Museum known to belong to 17 families (NEW 1989). Most of Natural History Department (Kaposvar) and the Ujhe them are considered to be found in terrestrial habitat, lyi's collection (Budapest) later deposited in HNHM, only five of Neuroptera families (Rapismatidae, were revised. All the other available data from the data Osmylidae, Neurothidae, Sisyridae, Polystoechotidae) bases cited in the Hungarian literature were made use .have aquatic larvae or larvae living only near water. of. Besides, several data come from the author's col Larvae in family Rapismatidae, Osmylidae and lecting trips. Polystoechotidae are considered to be semiaquatic but Freshwater osmylid and sisyrids were collected by nett Neurothidae and Sisyridae species are truly aquatic. ing and beating techniques along the vegetation of Now only Osmylidae, Neurothidae and Sisyridae speci watersides and verges. Several specimens were es live in Europe. caught during periods of rest on under bridges, or build Osmylidae have about 160 described species distrib ings lying close to the water. Light trapping is a very uted all over the world, expect for North America. Both useful collecting method and, so is collecting them by species occur in Europe, Osmylus fulvicephalus light personally. (Scopoli, 1763) in Hungary, as well, and Osmylus ele Summarising the collection data can give a possibility gantissimus Kazanchikov, 1951 in the Crimean penin forstudying the seasonal activity of imagines. sula and the Caucasian region. Although species Adults are mainly considered to be flying at night, belonging to this genus live near water in damp moss because Malaise traps and suction traps operating by and debris, other species' larvae, being carnivores, are day can catch only few specimens. Adults in the above definitely terrestrial. mentioned collections, collected personally, were pre Neurothidae species (10 sp) are mentioned in sumably caught by sweeping. Palaeartic region and in Australia (NEW 1989). The A very simple experiment was carried out to determine only three species, which have not occurred in Hunga the activity patterns of these species. ry yet, live in the Mediterranean region in Europe. Its _larvae are truly aquatic spreading in running streams Living specimens were netted and transported into a and rivers. lab, then they were placed individually in 300-ml glass containers covered with paper wadding. Experiments Sisyridae, a small family, is represented by about 50 started in two hours after keeping these insects in glass species all over the world (MONSERRAT 1977), but containers. At least 10 specimens were used in each only five species can be found in Europe (ASPOCK experiment. Paper wadding were watered moderately HOLZEL 1994). Their larvae are found to be preying on every three hours and temperature was 25 co± 1 co, sponges and bryozoans in deep water lakes and slow as DUELLI (1986) pointed out that 100 % of these ly-moving streams and rivers, but in the prepupal and specimens are active above 20 C0 • Natural daylight pupal stage within their cocoon, they lie in terrestrial was used in long-day condition but direct sunshine was habitats. avoided. All experiment conditions were kept standard This study summarises the knowledge on the except natural light changes. Activity of these speci- 264 ABRAHAM LEVENTE
mens was checked visually, every quarter of an hour 1968 20" RL, July 1, 1973 10" RL, Bakonynana July of specimens during a 24-hour-period. At night activity 19, 1985 10" It, Aug. 10, 1985 19 AL, reflected light of a torch, which were observed by the Bakonyszentkiraly Hajmaspuszta June 5, 1973 19 US, for 5 seconds for each sample to be was operated BalatonfOred Koloska valley May 27, 1972 30" 19 TS, checked. May 29, 197 4 1 0" 39 TS, Bozsok July 28, 1991 10" 19 following abbreviations are used: The NL, B6dvaszilas Vecsem spring May 22, 1990 10" 49 Rezbanyai L. AP. Ag6csy P. RL. PA, BOkkzserc Oldal valley June 27, 1965 10" JJ, Cse AL. Abraham L. SH. Steinmann H. repfah.J H6r valley June 3, 1981 10" ?, Cserepfalu GyP. Gyulai P. SzCs. Szinetar Cs. Szarka valley July 3, 1981 10" ?, Cs6r6tnek July 14, HA. Haris A. SzGy. Sziraki Gy. Di6sjen6 KiralyhazaAug. 20, 1954? US, JJ. Jablonkay J. TP. Tall6s P. 1993 19 NS, Forestsmecske June 1, KGy. Kovacs Gy. TS. T6th S. Domas May 26, 1957 19 US, 19 It, KL. Kovacs L. uA. Uherkovich A. 1989 19 It, June 15, 1989 1? It, July 16, 1990 LB. Liptay B. US. Ujhelyi s. Fe ked Karasica stream June 8, 1987 10" UA. - NS, MF. Mihalyi F. VA. Varga A. June 8, 1989 1 0" UA, Fels6sz61n6k Torok stream June ML. M6czar L. WT. With T. 7, 1994 19 UA, Fels6tarkany Fekete len June 12, 1984 S. Mt. Malaise trap NS. N6gradi 10" UA, Galosfa Sarkozi forest July 30, 1989 20" KL, PA. Podlusany A. lt. light trap Gorica Go rica stream May 12, 1988 10" UA, Gyal6ka PS. Pazsiczky S. July 15, 1979 10" TS, Gy6ngy6shalasz July 11, 1979 19 It, Aug. 11, 1979 19 It, Gy6ngy6ssolymos Cs6r meadow June 14, 1977 20" 29 US, June 15, 1977 10" fulvicepha/us (Scopoli, 1763) Osmy/us US, Gy6ngy6ssolymos Nyirjespuszta June 10, 1971 July Abaliget Nyaras valley May 15, 1983 19 UA, Aggtelek 10" Varga Andras, Aug. 14, 1974 10" It, Hajmas stream sprir Bab6tkut June 23, 1993 10" Mt, June 24, 1993 10" Mt, June 5, 1973 1 0" US, Hid as June 20, 1985 29 UA, Hi July July 6, 1993 10" Mt, Aggtelek Menes valley May 21, d as Mecseknadasdi stream June 2, 1994 10" NS, Hont 40" 1990 10" SzGy, Asz6f6 Aug. 10, 1958 10" US, June July 2, 1960 19 LB, Hosszuheteny Hidasi valley July 6, uA,. 17, 1965 19 US, Bakonybel Sz6m6rke valley July 5, 1951 10" 19 US, May 16, 1994 20" NS.- UA, J6svaf6 May HA, KekE ..... ,_ 1.,. huta I. Ill SH, IL:'. I~: t-• 1r I. IL._U..._. leu- sprin XP cu ,, L1" P:O 1...-f-' 1:!.. I\ 1... f~~ "" 1957 J), 19 L r~ • • IN i I< rz; l • w ~ uA, ,~.-., 1'2 • \k 1"\. ~~ [,~['{ Aug . ,,... ~ J • ~Ir\ l.t '..1 1982 l.( • ...... I/ I( [)l 10" ~~~ p· 1... 1\ t·r t--1-\-t-- FT _\ ~ 1--< t 1989 .. IL f.-It- v 1996 v lc r< ~ 1980 ~ !!!!I--"' iST b' r-- lliii ..... [{ II ;If'- , UA, ~· I,....L>'I b:::f I"' \ LL uA, • • ['. r--u •[h 1-\ 23, 1 WM X~A l~o I D$ ~v jer h< !') Y¥, 1-~~: I"''" ~,.. June K, M L. ltl I,... [..... J. .l ~ Ml 1/ 1\ II 1\ Mam ~ u-; L'l~ 1968 XL t"'- :,, "·.J .JI h' 'c 1969 ' Aug. Aug. Fig. 1.: Distribution map of Osmylus fulvicephalus in Hungary June 1. abra: Az Osmylus fulvicephalus elterjedese Magyarorszagon Kova
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diagramja diagramja aktivitasi aktivitasi napi napi fulvicephalus fulvicephalus Osmylus Osmylus Az Az abra: abra: 3. 3.
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Miskolc Miskolc UA, UA, 29 29 1995 1995 28, 28, May May Mez66rs Mez66rs Gy, Gy, Kovacs Kovacs fulvicephalus fulvicephalus Osmylus Osmylus of of graph graph activity activity night night and and Day Day 3.: 3.: Fig. Fig.
19 19 1963 1963 13, 13, June June Mecsekrakos Mecsekrakos US, US, 19 19
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3, 3, July July UA, UA, 70 70
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valley valley Menes Menes Szin Szin NS, NS, - UA. UA. 19 19 1990 1990 25, 25, July July kut kut deg deg 24, 24, May May valley valley Melegmanyi Melegmanyi fa fa Man Man a" a" Koml6 Koml6 UA, UA, 19 19 1 1
a" a" Hi Szigliget Szigliget JJ, JJ, 1 1 a", a", 1961 1961 2, 2, June June 1 1 1961 1961 2, 2, June June ley ley 1982 1982 5, 5, July July uA, uA, 19 19 30"' 30"' 1982 1982 3, 3, June June uA, uA, 20"' 20"' 1982 1982
val Margit Margit a" a" Szarvask6 Szarvask6 L, L, Z61d Z61d 29 29 1 1 1976 1976 17, 17, July July ? , , ? 1, 1, June June UA, UA, 19 19 1982 1982 a" a" 1, 1, May May UA, UA, 1 1 1981 1981 9, 9, Aug. Aug.
30"' 30"' 1976 1976 17, 17, July July spring spring Margit Margit Szarvask6 Szarvask6 AP, AP, ? ? 1959 1959 UA, UA, 19 19 20"' 20"' 1981 1981 1, 1, July July UA, UA, 19 19 1981 1981 21, 21, June June UA, UA,
12, 12, July July US, US, 19 19 1957 1957 a" a" 18, 18, Aug. Aug. US, US, 1 1 1957 1957 16, 16, July July 19 19 10"' 10"' 1981 1981 15, 15, June June UA, UA, 19 19 1981 1981 11, 11, June June UA, UA, 19 19
TP, TP, 19 19 1957 1957 23-25, 23-25, June June Szakonyfalu Szakonyfalu AL, AL, 19 19 1996 1996 10"' 10"' 1981 1981 26, 26, May May K61yuk K61yuk Manta Manta Koml6 Koml6 ML, ML, 10"' 10"' 1957 1957
15, 15, July July valley valley Tolvaj Tolvaj ron ron Sop Sop It, It, 29 29 a" a" 1989 1989 13, 13, Aug. Aug. It, It, 1 1 14, 14, June June a" a" Manfa Manfa Koml6 Koml6 UA, UA, 1 1 1983 1983 1, 1, July July spring spring
a" a" 1989 1989 8, 8, Aug. Aug. It, It, 1 1 1989 1989 20, 20, June June Pusp6kszentlaszl6 Pusp6kszentlaszl6 Pasztor Pasztor Kisujbanya Kisujbanya ?, ?, 1952 1952 1, 1, June June Kismaros Kismaros SH, SH,
a" a" uA, uA, 39 39 1 1 1991 1991 27, 27, June June Porrogszentpal Porrogszentpal AL, AL, 30"' 30"' 1966 1966 19, 19, May May US, US, 19 19 1958 1958 10, 10, June June K6kapu K6kapu huta huta
39 39 1992 1992 9, 9, June June Szentkut Szentkut Pees Pees VA, VA, 19 19 1975 1975 10, 10, a" a" June June Kis US, US, 1 1 1958 1958 29, 29, July July lake lake Pisztrangos Pisztrangos Kekestet6 Kekestet6
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diagramja diagramja aktivitasi aktivitasi Ia" Ia" szezonalis szezonalis fulvicephalus fulvicephalus Osmylus Osmylus Az Az abra: abra: 2. 2.
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l79 l79
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8.28 8.28 8.18 8.18 8.8 8.8 7.9 7.9 7.29 7.29 7.19 7.19 6.29 6.29 6.19 6.19 6.9 6.9 5.30 5.30 5.20 5.20 5.10 5.10 4.30 4.30 4.20 4.20 l84 l84 me me • • • • • • • • ...... • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• •• ...... ·- JS, •• •• • • • • • • • • ••••• ••••• It, It, ' ' 1, 1, ...... ...... JS, JS, X X 14, 14, XX XX X X XXX XXX X X 31u 31u :1(:1( :1(:1( :1( :1( :1(:1(:1( :1(:1(:1( :1(:1( :1(:1( :1( :1( :1( :1( :1( :1( :1:1(:1( :1:1(:1( ;e- • • • • • • •• •• •• •• • • • • • • ~9 ~9 19 19 ++ ++ + + + + + + + + -!+ -!+ -!+ -!+ +ttl- -!+ -!+ ·s, ·s, - IS, IS, 0 0 ~L. ~L. Jly Jly FAUNA FAUNA SPONGE-FLIES SPONGE-FLIES AND AND OSMILYD OSMILYD 265 265 FRESHWATER FRESHWATER HUNGARIAN HUNGARIAN 266 ABRAHAM LEVENTE ·- ""\ ~ -' I "' h'" FU- XP cu ...... EU~ ·- .... ~ " . ·~ I II, ., ' I"Y ~ • !"": ·~f.- fl/ ·~I"' L.l I( I~ ~ • • r· ·li l. i. - .. - ., ·I- r- r lr' \- ~ . 1\ FT WN "'" DT ET f-1 ~~~ XN 1\yN BT 15J ~~~ I'- / IJ ,. • dl"' ,, v AI. ,. !---:. • I? ]" ] . <-- h. f" ,_J~ d ""' 1991 • .... I uA, H ES WM "M 'YM- k;:s OS It, Jun _,r 1- • r-f- .•. l~·- 11' 19 :;~ ,. 1';' ,. 1/J ' 191t,' _~_._ 11 J...· II I\. ~.v 1990. • July 1 XL ':YL ~I ~c·A- 3, 198 S, Kal 1937. Fig. 4.: Distribution map of Sisyra fuscata in Hungary 1986. 4. abra: A Sisyra fuscata elterjedese Magyarorszagon Kolkec June 15, 1987 19 1? Bartos - Merkl 0, Szinpetri May Palinai forest June 20, 1995 1Cf' AL, July 2, 1995 1Cf' 1 Cf' It, 26, 1989 2ct 19 uA, May 27, 1989 2Cf' 19 uA, Szog 19 AL, Bodrogkisfalud Aug. 1, 1993 19 It, June 22, 1989. liget Medvegardeni spring July 25, 1990 1Cf' UA. - NS, 1994 29 It, Aug. 9, 1994 19 ?, Bodrogszegi July 1, It, K6s Szogliget Menes valley July 15, 1990 39 UA. - NS, 1993 1Cf' 39 It, Bohonye July 25, 1988 29 AL, Csakvar 1988 . Sz6ce May 31, 1978 19 US, Velem June 4, 1981 ? US, Hajduvagas Okt. 11, 1961 1Cf' MF, Csepreg Ablanc Aug.< Velem Hosszu valley May 27, 1986 1Cf' UA, Veszprem stream May 28, 1986 1Cf' UA, May 28, 1989 19 UA, SzCs, Sed stream June 4, 1957 19 Papp J, Visegrad July 4, Darany juniper woodland Aug. 7, 1995 19 AL, June 18, Mez6t1 1954 19 US, Zebegeny June 7, 1944 1Cf' ?, Zirc Cuha 1996 2Cf' 29 UA, June 29, 1996 1Cf' UA, Darany Nagy 18, 19 valley July 30, 1974 1Cf' RL, Zirc Szarvaskut June 6, berek May 7, 1990 1Cf' UA, Dobsza Kisdobsza Aug. 1988 < 1974 1Cf' 29 TS, 14, 1984 1Cf' UA, Aug. 25, 1985 1Cf' 39 UA, May 14, 49Cf' I 2ct Sisyra fuscata (Fabricius, 1799) 1986 19 UA, May 16, 1986 19 AL, July 8, 1986 1Cf' 2S UA, July 23, 1986 1Cf' UA, July 25, 1986 1Cf' UA, Dom 99 It,, Bab6csa Rinya stream July 28, 1995 29 UA, b6var Maszlony Aug. 1, 1986 1Cf' UA, Dravapalkonya 359it, Balatonkeresztur Aug. 26, 1987 19 NS, Banreve Aug. Drava river May 4, 1993 29 UA, Fehergyarmat Birh6 Sept. · 5, 1985191t,Aug.19, 1985191t, Bares Sept.12,1984 Tar stream Aug. 24, 1993 29 Somlai T, July 9, 1994 LillafUr 1Cf' NS, Nov. 12, 1984 1Cf' NS, April 24, 1986 19 AL, 1Cf' NS. - UA, Fehergyarmat Oreg-Tur June 22, 1993 tad Ri1 Bares fish ponds May 4, 1983 1Cf' UA, Aug. 28, 1983 2Cf' 19 UA, Fony6d Berek canal July 6, 1985 1Cf' UA, Aranyc 19 UA, Aug. 29, 1983 ? UA, May 27, 1984 39 UA, Aug. Fony6d Boz6t canal Aug. 7, 1986 19 It, April 30, 1987 31' 191 6, 1984? UA, Aug. 26, 1984? UA, Sept. 1, 1984 19 19 It, Aug. 24, 1989 1Cf' It, Gelej Mez6csat Aug. 22, 1987 1 UA, Bares Kisb6k June 8, 1995 19 UA, July 18, 1995 1995 19 Gyulai P, Gerla Aug. 27, 1962 19 It, Sept. 4, 19 NS 4Cf' 19 AL, April 22, 1996 1Cf' 19 NS. - UA, June 26, 1962 19 It, June 8, 1963 1Cf It, July 27, 1963 19 It, 6rtilos 1996 4Cf' 19 AL, Bares K6zeprig6c Aug. 29, 1984 1Cf July 30, 1963 1? It, Hercegszant6 Budzsak June 5, 1992 1 UA, June 24, 1986 19 AL, Bares Rinya 6-Drava May 1989 1Cf' It, June 6, 1991 1Cf' SzGy, June 17, 1991 3Cf' 69 It, 1 18, 1996 5Cf' 209 UA, Bejegyertyanos Aug. 15, 1990 UA, Hercegszant6 Karapancsa July 3, 1989 1Cf' 19 It, Aug. 2· 191t, Belavar Drava river July 7, 1995 1Cf' AL, Belavar July 4, 1989 1Cf' It, July 5, 1989 19 It, July 7, 1989 1Cf' 1993 1 Dzsala May 6, 1996 29 NS.- UA, July 14, 1996 1Cf' It, It, July 24, 1989 4Cf' It, Aug. 26, 1989 1Cf' It, Aug. 28, NS.- U Belavar Kerek hill July 18, 1995 1Cf' AL, Belavar __J_ __J_ I I I I ·! ·! Sept. Sept. It, It, 19 19 20" 20" 28, 28, 1994 1994 1, 1, Sept. Sept. It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 1994 1994 12, 12, Aug. Aug. 19, 19, It, It, 29 29 20" 20" 1989 1989 1, 1, June June valley valley UA, UA, Malom Malom Sarkad Sarkad - NS. NS. 20" 20" 1994 1994 11, 11, Aug. Aug. It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 1994 1994 10" 10" 10, 10, Aug. Aug. It, It, 19 19 0" 0" 1 1 1994 1994 0" 0" 1 1 1995 1995 20, 20, June June Szenke Szenke Gogo Gogo Penyige Penyige It, It, 19 19 1993 1993 ~It, ~It, 9, 9, Aug. Aug. It, It, 19 19 30" 30" 1994 1994 7, 7, Aug. Aug. It, It, 20" 20" 1994 1994 6, 6, Aug. Aug. 16, 16, June June It, It, 49 49 30" 30" 1992 1992 28, 28, Aug. Aug. It, It, 49 49 1992 1992 27, 27, Aug. Aug. It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 1994 1994 5, 5, Aug. Aug. 30" 30" It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 1994 1994 4, 4, Aug. Aug. Turistvandi Turistvandi It, It, It, It, 29 29 40" 40" 1992 1992 26, 26, Aug. Aug. It, It, 20" 20" 1992 1992 22, 22, Aug. Aug. It, It, 69 69 5, 5, 19 19 1990 1990 3 3 19, 19, June June It, It, 29 29 0" 0" 1 1 1990 1990 15, 15, June June It, It, 20" 20" 1990 1990 50" 50" 1992 1992 31, 31, July July It, It, 19 19 0" 0" 1 1 1992 1992 22, 22, July July It, It, 19 19 1992 1992 ~ ~ 1, 1, June June Sajkod Sajkod It, It, Tihany Tihany S, S, T6th T6th 0" 0" 1 1 1960 1960 23, 23, May May Tard Tard 22, 22, June June It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 1992 1992 23, 23, May May station station railway railway 6rtilos 6rtilos It, It, 19 19 1990 1990 15, 15, 4, 4, t. t. Aug. Aug. It, It, 19 19 1990 1990 15, 15, June June It, It, 19 19 1986 1986 AL, AL, 0" 0" 1 1 1992 1992 27, 27, April April river river UA, UA, Drava Drava 6rtilos 6rtilos - NS. NS. 19 19 15, 15, Aug. Aug. It, It, 19 19 22, 22, 1986 1986 1, 1, Aug. Aug. UA, UA, Szentpetertolde Szentpetertolde 0" 0" 1 1 1994 1994 9, 9, July July zsilip zsilip Tur, Tur, Oreg- AL, AL, Olcsvaapati Olcsvaapati 0" 0" 1 1 1987 1987 1987 1987 8, 8, July July viz viz Okor Okor UA, UA, 987 987 Szentlorinc Szentlorinc 19 19 1986 1986 31, 31, July July 3, 3, Sept. Sept. Nemetker Nemetker It, It, 10" 10" 1961 1961 2, 2, Aug. Aug. It, It, 10" 10" 1961 1961 31, 31, uA, uA, July July AL, AL, Nagyteteny Nagyteteny 29 29 1988 1988 8, 8, Aug. Aug. stream stream Aranyos Aranyos 993 993 UA, UA, Nagybajom Nagybajom 0" 0" 1 1 1995 1995 5, 5, July July stream stream Rinya Rinya tad tad diagramja diagramja aktivitasi aktivitasi napi napi fuscata fuscata Sisyra Sisyra A A abra: abra: 6. 6. 994 994 Nagya ?, ?, 10"19 10"19 1937 1937 29, 29, July July lake lake Hamori Hamori Lillafi.ired Lillafi.ired fuscata fuscata Sisyra Sisyra of of graph graph activity activity night night and and Day Day 6.: 6.: Fig. Fig. irh6 irh6 Miskolc Miskolc It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 1990 1990 25, 25, July July It, It, 9 9 4 4 70" 70" 1988 1988 15, 15, Sept. Sept. .nya .nya It, It, 19 19 1988 1988 18, 18, Aug. Aug. It, It, 159 159 180" 180" 1988 1988 16, 16, Aug. Aug. It, It, 359 359 time(h) time(h) om 360" 360" 1988 1988 14, 14, Aug. Aug. It, It, 219 219 170" 170" 1988 1988 12, 12, Aug. Aug. It, It, 99 99 3 3 22 22 17 17 12 12 10" 10" 80" 80" 1988 1988 10, 10, Aug. Aug. It, It, 9 9 54 54 530" 530" 1988 1988 19, 19, July July It, It, 29 29 20" 20" 0 0 14, 14, 1988 1988 17, 17, July July It, It, 169 169 20" 20" 1988 1988 15, 15, July July It, It, 9 9 64 64 490" 490" 10 10 l.ug. l.ug. 1988 1988 13, 13, July July It, It, 79 79 40" 40" 1988 1988 12, 12, July July It, It, 49 49 20" 20" 1988 1988 20 20 :~gy 10, 10, July July It, It, 39 39 10" 10" 1988 1988 18, 18, June June It, It, 39 39 10" 10" 1988 1988 18, 18, 30 30 18, 18, i i May May It, It, 20" 20" 1988 1988 14, 14, May May lake lake ox-bow ox-bow Peresi Peresi Mezotur Mezotur ¢ ¢ " " 40 40 UA, UA, UA, UA, <:r <:r 19 19 0" 0" 1 1 1988 1988 20, 20, Aug. Aug. river river Marcal Marcal Megyer Megyer SzCs, SzCs, "' "' "' "' lane lane 50 50 49 49 0" 0" 1 1 1992 1992 22, 22, Aug. Aug. Mecser Mecser It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 1985 1985 25, 25, Aug. Aug. u u ,... ,... ~ ~ kvar kvar It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 1985 1985 30, 30, July July UA, UA, Magyarszombatfa Magyarszombatfa 19 19 1988 1988 60 60 ~ ~ 1' 1' y y 3, 3, Aug. Aug. It, It, 10" 10" 1988 1988 13, 13, July July valley valley Malam Malam Koszeg Koszeg It, It, 70 70 22, 22, 19 19 1985 1985 15, 15, May May garden garden Chernel Chernel Koszeg Koszeg It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 1989 1989 80 80 10" 10" 25, 25, Aug. Aug. It, It, 19 19 0" 0" 1 1 1989 1989 24, 24, Aug. Aug. Korosladany Korosladany It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 ' ' 90 90 fuscata fuscata 1989 1989 30, 30, Sisyra Sisyra July July It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 1989 1989 5, 5, June June forest forest Boki Boki Kolked Kolked · · 100 100 .,..--.-·------~ .,..--.-·------~ It, It, 10" 10" 1989 1989 31, 31, July July gatorhaz gatorhaz Boki Boki Kolked Kolked 191t, 191t, 1986 1986 AL, AL, Szentlorinc Szentlorinc 19 19 1988 1988 9, 9, Aug. Aug. lake lake Salata Salata Szenta Szenta 6, 6, Aug. Aug. It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 1986 1986 16, 16, July July Kocsola Kocsola J, J, Satori Satori 0" 0" 7 1 1 7 193 193 UA, UA, - NS. NS. 0" 0" 1 1 1995 1995 21, 21, July July Kisinci Kisinci 6-Drava 6-Drava Szaporca Szaporca 9, 9, Sept. Sept. Kemecse Kemecse It, It, 10" 10" 1960 1960 19, 19, July July Kall6semj€m Kall6semj€m S, S, UA, UA, NS, NS, 19 19 0" 0" 1 1 1995 1995 22, 22, June June canal canal Dunavolgyi Dunavolgyi Pazsiczky Pazsiczky 19 19 1952 1952 30, 30, June June Kaposvar Kaposvar It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 1987 1987 3, 3, Si.ikosd Si.ikosd It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 1990 1990 1, 1, June June AL, AL, Sumony Sumony 19 19 0" 0" 1 1 May May Kaposfo Kaposfo It, It, 198810" 198810" 26, 26, July July It, It, 198810" 198810" 13, 13, July July UA, UA, 1996 1996 23, 23, July July - NS. NS. 19 19 1996 1996 3, 3, June June pits pits gravel gravel It, It, 19 19 0" 0" 1 1 1988 1988 30, 30, June June Jaszvolgyszallas Jaszvolgyszallas It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 1990 1990 Somogyudvarhely Somogyudvarhely It, It, 10" 10" 1988 1988 5, 5, July July Kanizsaberek Kanizsaberek 17, 17, July July It, It, 10" 10" 1989 1989 21, 21, Aug. Aug. 191t, 191t, 1989 1989 10, 10, Aug. Aug. 191t, 191t, Somogyszob Somogyszob It, It, 40" 40" 1994 1994 30, 30, Aug. Aug. It, It, 30" 30" 1992 1992 1989 1989 26, 26, July July It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 1989 1989 15, 15, July July It, It, 19 19 20" 20" 1989 1989 11, 11, 20, 20, Sept. Sept. It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 1992 1992 22, 22, Aug. Aug. It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 1992 1992 22, 22, July July July July It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 1989 1989 29, 29, June June It, It, 29 29 20" 20" 1989 1989 16, 16, June June It, It, It, It, 49 49 30" 30" 1992 1992 21, 21, June June It, It, 19 19 20" 20" 1991 1991 4, 4, Aug. Aug. It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 29 29 20" 20" 1989 1989 16, 16, April April stream stream Boronka Boronka UA, UA, Hosszuvfz Hosszuvfz 1991 1991 13, 13, July July It, It, 19 19 1991 1991 5, 5, July July It, It, 0" 0" 1 1 1989 1989 3, 3, July July 40" 40" 1990 1990 1, 1, May May 6-Duna 6-Duna UA, UA, Hercegszant6 Hercegszant6 19 19 1991 1991 diagramja diagramja aktivitasi aktivitasi szezonalis szezonalis fuscata fuscata Sisyra Sisyra A A abra: abra: 5. 5. fuscata fuscata Sisyra Sisyra of of graph graph activity activity Seasonal Seasonal 5.: 5.: Fig. Fig. Alpokalja Alpokalja • • o o Eszaki-kiizephegyseg Eszaki-kiizephegyseg KisalfOid KisalfOid X X Dumintuli-dombsag Dumintuli-dombsag A A Dumintuli-kiizephegyseg Dumintuli-kiizephegyseg • • AlfOid AlfOid • • (dd) (dd) time time 11.26 11.26 11.6 11.6 10.17 10.17 9.27 9.27 9.7 9.7 8.18 8.18 7.9 7.9 7.29 7.29 5.30 5.30 6.19 6.19 5.10 5.10 4.20 4.20 3.31 3.31 ,,, ,,, '""""""'"""' '""""""'"""' "''"""""1'"""""'"'"1'"'""""""'1"""""""""'1"""""""""'1"""""""""'1"'""""""""1"'""""""'"'1""""""""''"""""""'1'"' "''"""""1'"""""'"'"1'"'""""""'1"""""""""'1"""""""""'1"""""""""'1"'""""""""1"'""""""'"'1""""""""''"""""""'1'"' ...... ·- ...... .. .. i i .. _... _... • • •• •• • • • • A A .....U, .....U, AA AA .IMAA .IMAA ~MMAM.MAMM.A ~MMAM.MAMM.A ...... AM& AM& )0(:11:: )0(:11:: - . . 000 0 0 0 0 • • • • • • FAUNA FAUNA 267 267 SPONGE-FLIES SPONGE-FLIES AND AND OSMILYD OSMILYD FRESHWATER FRESHWATER HUNGARIAN HUNGARIAN 268 ABRAHAM LEVENTE ,.- " "'.r ., t ., I FU-, XP cu ,,._Dp= Eu_; ·- '· ...... I, • ...... l \ I • I'> ('!f' !)" I\ •} ~ "'") JJ,\ Ill 71W 1- "\: h '~ ....._ ·ri r- ;. 1. .. · ...... - ., ·~• • d ·I-c-f-c ... / I . \ ~ '( /( •• 1/ "Ll. I'll ~~T ~~-- FT WN ~T DT • XN - 'YN BT ,., If 1-- j, / v • I • J.c I>~ It: f;ir • A I'- , I r l..r- ~ . "·"'"' ,...,._..,.. i ld I'- • Fig. ~ r- . I •• 9. a "· "' • ES WM YM y BS ~s DS boVI I-( 1- v~~- • . ""~£,_,_ ~ • .,. Se~ 1\ ' . ,I 16h< I 1/ .. A,i • (, 198 • I~ •. XL ,'{l'- CR Ket, ::11 Maj 198 Fig. 7.: Distribution map of Sisyra terminalis in Hungary Jun 7. abra: A Sisyra terminalis elterjedese Magyarorszagon 17, 2, 1994 50" 39 It, Sept. 3, 1994 20" 19 It, Sept. 4, 1995 30" UA, Balatonmagyar6d pond July 10, 1988 1994 30" 19 It, Sept. 6, 1994 1 0" It, Sept. 8, 1994 20" 19 It, Bares fish ponds Aug. 29, 1983 19 UA, Aug. 6, It, Sept. 9, 1994 20" It, Vejti Drava river July 20, 1995 1984 20" UA, Bodrogkisfalud Aug. 18, 1992 19 It, Aug. 29 UA, Vizvar June 21, 1992 1 0" It, July 2; 1992 19 It, 1, 1993 19 It, June 22, 1994 1 0" 29 It, Bodrogszegi Aug. 3, 1995 19 AL, Vi:irs Kisbalaton Aug. 24, 1947 July 1, 1993 1 0" It, B6szenfa Ropolypuszta June 9, 10" ?, Zakany vasutoldal July 8, 1996 10" It, Zirc Cuha 199610" AL, Darany NagyberekAug. 23, 1989 19 NS, valley July 30, 1974 10" RL, June 18, 1996 1 0" UA, Dobsza Kisdobsza Aug. 25, Sisyra terminalis Curtis, 1854 1985 40" 19 UA, Dravapalkonya Drava river May 20, 1993 1 Cf' UA, July 26, 1993 2Cf' 29 UA, Dravasztara Aba Aug. 2, 1996 19 It, Agard June 16, 1976 39 US, Drava river July 18, 1993 140" 39 UA, Fehergyarmat July 4, 1976 19 US, Bab6csa Rinya stream July 28, G6g6 Szenke June 22, 1993 1 0" UA, Gulacs Tisza ox- • • • 0 00 0 XX a --. A •• .--aAA_...... AA A • • • ...... • I 4.20 5.10 5.30 6.19 7.9 7.29 8.18 9.7 9.27 10.17 11.6 11.26 I time (dd) • AI fold • Dunantuli-kozephegyseg A Dunantuli-dombsag X Kisalf6ld o Eszaki-kozephegyseg • Alpokalja L Fig. 8.: Seasonal activity graph of Sisyra terminalis 8. abra: A Sisyra terminalis szezonalis aktivftasi diagramja HUNGARIAN FRESHWATER OSMILYD AND SPONGE-FLIES FAUNA 269 100 Sept. 4, 1984 1et 19 It, Mecser Aug. 22, 1992 19 I Sisyra terminalis 90 SzGy, Mez6tUr Peresi ox-bow lake May 18, 1988 1et It, 80 June 10, 1988 1et It, June 18, 1988 1et It, July 12, 1988 491t, July 13, 1988 1et 291t, July 15, 1988 70 set 1et 59 It, July 17, 1988 2et 29 It, July 19, 1988 2et i 60 ~ 29 It, Aug. 10, 1988 1et It, Aug. 12, 1988 4et It, Aug. u ... 50 "::> 14, 1988 3et 29 It, Aug. 16, 1988 1et 59 It, May 31, ...0" 1988 .L::, ,·-r r r~Y\1~ ' .... , ~- 6, 1\ug. XP cu I rh zegi t)kJ I L~DUI=U ITY--1---b!EI ~-...1..1FU- L~ T e 9, l:MtvM1 ~ 1 rn ,, tl 11 \l iFfE ~ Lu.;:.; ITTT"{ NS, ~ ( 1!1/1'1 fV FrP" 25, r'l~ J..' I/ '20, ~ ~ I --+ I I I k"fiDJ :tara ' 11 'N~v~.l::t=¥' I Jd Ill 1/1 1)1\ I I KI I I I I HI TTl/ I( ·mat ~YNfBt I I t\K jp)j I I I I I I~ lo:tLJjJ }~E~T8lf FT 1 ox- [ / ..... ~~, rl"' tv...: , WMr=ffi' t-~~$,J~~, Ill Hfi~o~/llll=fmEs h JS_ rq-.,-Fw-~- -1Q .,. LL.J)JJ I I I 71 Ill 1 )IIJT17 II XL ffii~~51~~ IU4'£c~~l.s' 1 ~ Fig. 10.: Distribution map of Sisyra jutlandica in Hungary 10. abra: A Sisyra jutlandica elterjedese Magyarorszagon "-- --·~· . -~-··---- i ~ 270 ABRAHAM LEVENTE 12.' 1993 1o" 39 It, Sept. 12, 1993 19 UA, Sept. 15, recorded in the northwestern parts of Europe, especial lee ly in Germany and Great Britain. SZi 1993 1a" 29 It, Nagyteteny Aug. 11. 1961 1a" It, sa Panyola Oreg-Tur June 19, 1995 3o" NS. - UA, Osmy/us fulvicepha/us (Scopoli, 1763) 19 It is a holomediterranean faunaelement. Developing Patosfa July 29, 1986 19 UA, Piliscsaba Aug. 1, 1990 ch near water it has three larval stages from which proba 19 It, Sarkad Malom valley June 5, 1989 11o" 69 It, nir bly the second or third instar is overwintering (AS POCK Aug. 4, 1991 3o" It, June 21, 199219it, July 22,1992 na et al1980). 3o" 79 It, Sept. 20, 1992 3o" 59 It, Aug. 30, 1994 1a" .br< It, Szegilong Aug. 5, 1993 1a" GyP, Szentborbas July Pupation lasts for about two weeks. Adults can be po recorded mainly beside shady streams. Fig. 1. shows 5, 1989 19 It, Aug. 23, 1989 1a" 39 It, Tihany Sajkod Si~ the distribution of the species in Hungary. It can be con June 15, 1990 19it, Aug. 2, 1990 19it, Tiszabecs Kut cluded that Osmylus fulvicephalus is definitely spread in At June 20, 1993 2o" 19 UA. Tiszakeszi June 22, 1993 mountainous and hilly areas in Hungary but it is missing sp1 2o" UA, Turistvandi Greg-Tur June 23, 1993 1a" UA, from the plain territories, such as the Great Hungarian sui Aug. 5, 1994 7o" 49 It, Aug. 6, 1994 1o" It, Aug. 7, Plain, the Little Hungarian Plain (Kisalfold) and the the 1994 1o" 29 It, Aug. 9, 1994 29 It, Aug. 10, 1994 2o" intensively studied Inner Somogy as well. Although it of 1 It, Aug. 11, 1994 1a" It, Sept. 1, 1994 19 It, Sept. 4, occurs in the hilly area of the Zselic, Vas and Zala hilly et. cie 1994 1a" It, Sept. 9, 1994 1a" It, Uszka Batar stream areas where the average altitude is below 350 m. (AI June 21, 1993 2o" UA, June 21, 1993 1o" UA.- Vass According to the collecting sites its habitat is close to running water, limnokren springs and their surround gel I, Vejti Drava river May 17, 1993 19 NS. - UA, Nov. 7, ings, mountainous streams (lower courses) and brooks, ga1 1993 1a" UA, Vizvar Drava river July 2, 1992 19 It, rivulets where banks are shaded by the overhanging Sis Aug. 2, 1992 1o" 19 It, Aug. 9, 1992 1o" It, Aug. 18, vegetation causing colder microclimatological effect life 1992 1a" It, June 8, 1993 1a" 29 UA, July 16, 1993 19 than the open banks. It is an univoltin species. Seasonal Chi NS, July 18, 1995 1o" AL, activity graph of the adults is shown in Fig. 2. It is a sen lak Sisyra jutlandica Esben Petersen, 1915 sitive species as to its habitat changes. The metapopu Th1 lation can be heavily decreased by cutting trees down in I Megyer Aug. 20, 1988 19 UA, Nagybajcs July ? 1995 along the banks. Fortunately, habitat destruction does cal 1 exx. sticky plate, Rajka dikereev's house Aug. 27, not occur very frequently, land and water pollution are not 1994 1 exx. uA, not characteristic which is not suited for agriculture. This species has not been protected in Hungary yet. Da Results and discussion Sisyra fuscata (Fabricius, 1799) we It is widely distributed in the Holartic area. It can be MC In the course of revision, six museological collections of found in almost all European countries except for the BE the Hungarian osmylid and sisyrid flies were redeter Mediterranean region. Sisyridae in Hungary are char tior mined. Besides, data collected from all papers pub acterised by being spread only in the flat areas. As Fig.: she lished on the Hungarian Neuroptera fauna were sum 4. shows the distribution area of Sisyra fuscata can be sar marised, as well. found along the large running rivers (lower courses) pro and different types of stagnant water. Its larvae is par stu I found that the Hungarian freshwater Neuroptera fau asitic, their hosts are Ephydia fluviatilis, Spongilla fe111 na has one species belonging to Osmylidae and three lacustris and other sponges and bryozoans hosts me species belonging to Sisyridae. (WEISSMAIR 1994a). Their habitats are different types she Although we can find data about them in several of canals, dykes and ditches, rivulets, rivers and stag reg papers (STEINMANN 1967, SZIRAKI et al. 1992), but nant water, moor, marches and fens, lakes, ponds. ap~ Sisyra dalii Mclachlan, 1866 has not come up in the Although it is considered to be a bivoltin species, this last Hungarian fauna yet. This specimen had been identi can not be proved by the data shown in the activity acti fied wrongly and was actually Psectra diptera graph. The scale of water pollution is not known, either, sea (Burmeister, 1839) (Tarhos July 13, 1959 light trap) in so it is not yet clear how this species can cope with it. coil.: HNHM. ASPOCK et. al. (1980) did not mention Sisyra terminalis Curtis, 1854 this species in Hungary in their European faunawork. 1 T1 However, ELLIOT (1996) mentioned it with positive It is a polycentric extramediterranean faunaelement. phn This species has a life history and way of life similar to record in east Balkans without citing paper, but I have gy, 1 not found its reference. This species occurs mainly in Sisyra fuscata. Studying its life cycle and duration of Phe north-west Europe. Collecting site closest to Hungary is larval stage, WEISSMAIR (1994b) found that it depend the at Polstejn (Czech Republic), where it was caught in ed on water temperature and host conditions. UJHELYI are: 1958 (ZELENY 1961 ). Our knowledge of its habitat and (1978) recorded this species for the first time at Agard Sok leirC: distribution is poor (KILLINGTON 1936-37, ELLIOT near Lake Velence in Hungary, although the first speci men had been collected in 1961 but it was misidentified egy< 1996). Records for adults suggest that larvae live in Are fast-floating rivers and streams and near small lakes as Sisyra fuscata. In Hungary it can also be found taka and canals. Very few specimens have been recently along large rivers and lakes, though it has not been col- e fo is. is. megjel61esere megjel61esere viszonyainak viszonyainak abudancia abudancia allatok allatok az az saran saran gyOjtesek gyOjtesek a a alkalmazzuk alkalmazzuk fogalmat fogalmat e e :>I- emellett emellett de de magyarban, magyarban, a a is is sz6t sz6t aktivitas aktivitas repulesi repulesi a a hasznaljak hasznaljak megfelel6jet megfelel6jet szinonim szinonim mint mint aktivitasra, aktivitasra, mozgas mozgas napi napi A A takarja. takarja. 1d 1d jelenseget jelenseget a a ugyanazt ugyanazt is is sz6 sz6 fenol6gia fenol6gia hasznalt hasznalt helytelenul helytelenul a a es es aktivitas aktivitas szezonalis szezonalis aktivitas, aktivitas, rajzasi rajzasi aktivitas, aktivitas, repulesi repulesi A A 3d 3d tudunk. tudunk. k6vetkeztetni k6vetkeztetni csak csak lefutasara lefutasara id6beli id6beli egyedfejl6des egyedfejl6des c:i- teljes teljes a a ezert ezert eppen eppen ki, ki, terjedt terjedt imag6kra imag6kra az az csak csak vizsgalat vizsgalat aktivitasara. aktivitasara. A A repulesi repulesi imag6k imag6k az az korlatoz6dik korlatoz6dik nem nem es es rasa rasa lei lei rd rd teljes teljes fejl6desmenet fejl6desmenet a a fenol6gia fenol6gia A A ismertetesekor. ismertetesekor. adatok adatok rajzasi rajzasi a a alkalmazza alkalmazza sz6t sz6t fenol6gia fenol6gia a a helytelenul helytelenul publikaci6 publikaci6 Sok Sok YI YI patterns. patterns. activity activity flight flight and and activity, activity, flight flight are: are: activity activity night night and and day day for for used used phrases phrases and and Words Words cycle. cycle. life life entire entire the the to to referring referring latter latter the the , , imagines imagines the the of of activity activity flight flight the the d to to limited limited not not is is and and history history life life of of description description complete complete the the meaning meaning first first the the correctly, correctly, used used not not are are voltinims voltinims and and Phenology Phenology of of voltinims. voltinims. gy, gy, to to phenolo imagines, imagines, of of appearances appearances adults, adults, of of time-distribution time-distribution activity, activity, flight flight follows: follows: as as are are activity activity seasonal seasonal denoting denoting phrases phrases 1t. 1t. and and Words Words literature. literature. English English the the with with happens happens also also it it as as confusing, confusing, sometimes sometimes is is literature literature Hungarian Hungarian in in used used Terminology Terminology 1 1 t. t. density density dots dots the the while while imagines, imagines, of of activity activity seasonal seasonal 3r, 3r, Germany). Germany). Slovenia, Slovenia, (Austria, (Austria, countries countries neighbouring neighbouring of of frequency frequency the the out out point point dots dots of of density density while while activity activity ity ity the the of of some some in in Books Books Red Red in in listed listed are are species species these these seasonal seasonal of of end end and and start start about about us us inform inform dots dots last last liS liS although although yet, yet, Hungary Hungary in in protected protected are are them them of of None None and and first first The The line. line. time time the the along along marked marked appearance appearance ls. ls. Hungary. Hungary. in in cies cies their their of of months months and and days days the the and and Hungary Hungary in in region region g spe Sisyra Sisyra the the on on experiments experiments of of results results the the on on based based each each considering considering drawn drawn were were 8. 8. 5. 5. 2. 2. Figs.: Figs.: in in shown shown 3S 3S rejected, rejected, be be must must habitat habitat island island the the of of consequence consequence as as graphs graphs activity activity Seasonal Seasonal presented. presented. was was method method ;ts ;ts a a probably probably is is dawn dawn at at and and dusk dusk at at peaks peaks two two with with terns terns another another so so unsatisfactory, unsatisfactory, were were data data available available few few lla lla pat activity activity flying flying type type basalis basalis that that saying saying hypothesis, hypothesis, the the from from graph graph activity activity the the fact, fact, of of matter matter a a As As study. study. tr the the species, species, Sisyra Sisyra on on diagrams diagrams two two last last the the Seeing Seeing this this in in used used imagines imagines of of data data by by statistically statistically proved proved s) s) be be not not could could well. well. as as statement statement insect insect above above of of the the homeostasis homeostasis materials, materials, the the sample sample eration eration )e )e few few to to due due consid into into take take However, However, must must we we distribution. distribution. Besides, Besides, normal normal nature. nature. reveal reveal in in should should changes changes }.: }.: imagines imagines of of temperature temperature by by activity activity seasonal seasonal of of strongly modified modified strongly are are diagram diagram the the patterns patterns tion, tion, Activity Activity tr assump the the to to According According ). ). (1971 (1971 JASZAI JASZAI BENEDEK- 1e 1e dusk. dusk. (1976) (1976) DEVAI DEVAI (1958) (1958) SOOS SOOS (1942) (1942) MONTGOMERY MONTGOMERY )e )e at at and and dawn dawn at at peaks peaks activity activity two two by by characterised characterised type type by by suggested suggested as as methods methods different different by by examined examined were were basalis basalis to to belong belong to to seem seem terminalis terminalis Sisyra Sisyra and and fuscata fuscata imagines1 imagines1 the the of of appearances appearances the the concerning concerning Data Data Sisyra Sisyra activity. activity. nocturnal nocturnal as as listed listed is is it it and and type type carnea carnea to to belongs belongs fulvicephalus fulvicephalus Osmylus Osmylus of of pattern pattern Activity Activity liS liS activities. activities. yet. yet. law law by by protected protected been been not not re re night night and and day day concerning concerning neuropteroids neuropteroids freshwater freshwater on on has has it it Hungary Hungary In In points. points. conservation conservation nature nature and and cally cally 3S 3S results results these these from from concluded concluded be be can can information information New New zoogeographi from from both both significant significant very very is is m m Hungary Hungary in in (Kisalfold) (Kisalfold) Plain Plain Hungarian Hungarian Little Little the the in in population population The The u (1986). (1986). DUELL! DUELL! by by showed showed rivulets. rivulets. rivers, rivers, waters: waters: running running ponds, ponds, shallow shallow lakes, lakes, n patterns patterns activity activity flight flight of of types types with with compared compared were were littoral littoral waters: waters: stagnant stagnant are are habitats habitats characteristic characteristic al al graphs graphs activity activity end end the the At At flying. flying. and and walking walking position, position, Its Its (1994b). (1994b). WEISSMAIR WEISSMAIR by by studied studied being being is is cycle cycle life life ct ct resting resting in in movement movement antenna antenna agile agile for for registered registered were were its its species, species, bivoltin bivoltin to to belong belong to to seems seems jutlandica jutlandica Sisyra Sisyra lg lg types types movement movement Three Three activities. activities. their their of of frequency frequency s, s, absolute absolute the the define define to to recorded recorded were were types types movement movement 1997). 1997). (SZIRAKI (SZIRAKI gary gary d- All All materials. materials. collected collected the the of of distribution distribution the the and and ties ties Hun northwest northwest in in region region river river Danube Danube the the near near getkoz getkoz to to possibili collection collection their their on on information information gives gives It It fauna. fauna. Szi in in occurred occurred also also it it Hungary, Hungary, in in 1989) 1989) (ABRAHAM (ABRAHAM n. n. neuropteroid neuropteroid freshwater freshwater Hungarian Hungarian of of activity activity daytime daytime river river Marcal Marcal the the to to next next Megyer Megyer at at recorded recorded was was cies cies Jy Jy the the study study to to out out carried carried was was examination examination simple simple very very A A spe the the first first At At Austria. Austria. in in Ferto Ferto Lake Lake near near 1980) 1980) al. al. et et it it (HOLZEL (HOLZEL lllmnitz lllmnitz at at discovered first first was was species species the the of of Hungary. Hungary. 1e 1e population population isolated isolated An An basin. basin. Baltic Baltic the the of of countries countries the the in in site site collection collection of of position position geographical geographical and and itude itude m m in in mainly mainly Europe, Europe, in in only only appears appears It It known. known. sufficiently sufficiently lat by by influenced influenced is is activity activity seasonal seasonal 2. 2. figure: figure: in in shown shown lg lg not not is is distribution distribution its its as as yet, yet, stated stated be be not not can can species species As As Puspokszentlaszl6. Puspokszentlaszl6. valley, valley, Nagymely Nagymely Manta Manta Koml6 Koml6 in in this this of of faunaelement faunaelement the the of of categorisation categorisation present, present, At At Kolyuk, Kolyuk, Manta Manta Koml6 Koml6 example: example: for for habitat habitat cooler cooler in in n live live August August of of decade decade first first the the in in Mountains Mountains Mecsek Mecsek the the 1915 1915 Esben-Petersen, Esben-Petersen, jutlandica jutlandica Sisyra Sisyra IS IS in in collected collected specimens specimens those those All All colder. colder. matologically matologically ponds. ponds. >e >e microcli are are which which region, region, same same the the of of slopes slopes northern northern lakes, lakes, in-flow, in-flow, temporary temporary with with body body water water .branches, .branches, the the on on than than earlier earlier begins begins instance, instance, for for Karszt, Karszt, leki leki river river stagnant stagnant reservoirs, reservoirs, pits, pits, gravel gravel water: water: nant nant K K Aggte the the and and Mountains Mountains Mecsek Mecsek the the of of slopes slopes south south stag in in and and streams streams rivulets, rivulets, rivers, rivers, large large water: water: ning ning the the on on 3. fulvicephalus fulvicephalus Osmylus Osmylus of of activity activity Seasonal Seasonal run in in are are terminalis terminalis Sisyra Sisyra of of habitats habitats characteristic characteristic lg lg sites. sites. collection collection different different the the of of changes changes The The 8. 8. Fig. Fig. in in shown shown is is graph graph activity activity Seasonal Seasonal 1995). 1995). microclimatological microclimatological on on information information gives gives graph graph (ABRAHAM (ABRAHAM River River Drava Drava the the to to next next Ortilos Ortilos at at samples samples activity activity the the on on Data Data specimens. specimens. collected collected of of increase increase trap trap light light in in abundant abundant was was it it hand hand other other the the on on sza; sza; probable probable the the show show other other each each to to connection connection their their and and Ti the the or or Danube Danube the the of of courses courses lower lower the the near near lected lected ll- 271 271 FAUNA FAUNA SPONGE-FLIES SPONGE-FLIES AND AND OSMILYD OSMILYD FRESHWATER FRESHWATER HUNGARIAN HUNGARIAN 272 ABRAHAM LEVENTE Literature Aspock H, Aspock U, Holzel H. (Unter Mitarbeit Von H. Monserrat, V. J. 1977: A Systematic And Alphabetic Rausch) 1980: Die Neuropteren Europas. Eine List Of Neurorthidae And Sisyridae (Neurop Zusammenfassende Darstellung Der Syste tera). - Nouv. Rev. Ent, Toulouse, 7: 91-96. matik, Okologie Und Chorologie Der Neurop Montgomery, B. E. 1942: The Distribution And Relative teroidea (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Plani Seasonal Abundance Of The Indiana Species A pennia) Europas 2 Vols, 495 & 355 Pp. Of Ennalagina (Odonata: Agrionidae). (Ra1 Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, F.R.G. Proceedings Of The Indiana Academy Of Pol~ Aspock H, Holzel H. 1994: The Neuropteroidea Of Science 51 (1941 ): 273-278. fajol csal North Africa, Mediterrean Asia And Europe: A New, T. R. 1989: Planipennia (Lacewings) - Walter De Osn Comparative Review (Insecta) - Pure And Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1989 Pp. 1-137. Applied Research In Neuropterology. Procee 176: So6s, A. 1958: Felhasznalhalake-E A Muzeumok dings Of The Fifth Internati-Onal Sypmposium cat a Rovaranyaga Okol6giai Vizsgalatokra? On Neuropterology, Cairo, Egypt, 1994. Sisy (Adatok Az Ottidak (Diptera) Repulesi Canard, M, Aspock, M. & Mansell, M. W. ja, h ldejenek Es Egyes Fajok Nemzedekszamanak (Eds). Toulouse, France, 1996. Pp. 31-86. SZe! lsmeretehez) - Allattani Kozl. 46 (1-2): 277- Abraham, L. 1989: A Hazai Szivacslegy Fauna Ujabb 285 ·A vi: Faja (Pianipennia) - Fol. Hist. Nat. Musei zeur Steinmann, H. 1967: Tevenyakufatyolkak, Vfzifa Matrensis 14: 80. am tyolkak. Recesszarnyuak Es Csoros Rovarok tese Abraham, L. 1995: A Tervezett Duna-Drava Nemzeti Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera, Park Recesszarnyu-Aikatu (Megaloptera, Sisy Mecoptera In Faun. Hung. Xiii. 14. Akademiai sen Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) Faunajanak Kiad. Bp. 203 Pp. Termeszetvedelmi Vizsgalata, I. - Dunantuli 199: Sziraki, Gy 1997: Neuropteroidea Of Aggtelek National (Bur Dolg. Term. Tud. Sorozat 8: 53-70. Park - In: Mahunka, S. (Ed.) The Fauna Of tal f Benedek, P. Jaszai, V. E. 1971: On The Useability Of Bukk National Park, Magyar Termeszet meg The "Museum Method" For Studying The tudomanyi Muzeum, Buda-Pest: In Press rors: Seasonal Activity Of Insect- Zeit. Entomologia Sziraki, Gy, Abraham, L. Szentkiralyi, F. Papp, Z. 1992: el. P 67 (2): 201-209. A Checklist Of The Hungarian Neuroptroidea vide Devai, Gy. 1976: A Magyarorszagi Szitakotok (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Planipennia) - gek (Odonata) Fauna Fenol6giai Vizsgalata - Acta Fol. Ent. Hung. 52: 113-118. A fa Bioi. Debrecina, 13, Suppl. 1, 159-203. Ujhelyi, S. 1978: Ober Einige Fur Die Fauna Ungarns ViZS! Duelli, P. 1986: Flight Activity Patterns In Lacewings Neue Neuropteren Arten (Neuroptera) - Fol. mon (Pianipennia: Chrysopidae)- Recent Research Ent. Hung. 31. (2) 278-289. rami In Neuropterology. - Gepp J., H. Aspock & H. eleje Weissmair, W. 1994a: Eidonomie Und Okologie Zweier Holzel Ed., 1986, Graz Pp. 165-170. Europaischer Schwammfliegen-Arten (Neu a po tatja Elliot, J. M. 1996: British Freshwater Megaloptera And roptera: Sisyridae) - Entomol. Gener. 18 (3/4): Neuroptera: A Key With Ecological Notes - 261-272. A fa. Freshw. Bioi. 54. Pp. 1-69. Weissmair, W. 1994b: Zur Verbreitung Der aha Holzel, H. Aspock H, Aspock U 1980: Neuropteroidea Schwammfliegen (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) In akti'll In: Catalogus Faunae Austriae Teil Xvii., 26 Osterreich- Lauterbornia H. 19: 71-77. li gy1 Pp. Verlag Osterr. Akad. Wissensch., Wien. Zeleny, J. 1961: A Contribution To The Knowledge Of Elo1 Killington, F. J. 1936: A Monograph Of The British · The Order Neuroptera In Czechoslovakia. - tava Neuroptera I. - 269 Pp. Ray Soc. 122. London. Cas Geske Spol. Ent. 59: 59-67, Praha Am utan Killington, F. J. 1937: A Monograph Of The British folyt; Neuroptera li.- 306 Pp. Ray Soc. 123. London. es a 1 co lyase A sz Dr. L Som H-74 ·Hun! ~ ~ ·Hungary ·Hungary 0. 0. 1 1 utca utca Fo Fo Kaposvar, Kaposvar, 400 400 H-7 H-7 Museum Museum County County Somogy Somogy ABRAHAM ABRAHAM Levente Levente Dr. Dr. address): address): (Author's (Author's cfme cfme szerzo szerzo A A mivel mivel aktivitasat, aktivitasat, mozgas mozgas napi napi allatok allatok az az lyasolta lyasolta reszesitettek. reszesitettek. vedelemben vedelemben mar mar co co befo nem nem ingadozas ingadozas Slovenia) Slovenia) homersekleti homersekleti a a fgy fgy Ausztria, Ausztria, tartottam. tartottam. 1 1 orszagban (Nemetorszag, (Nemetorszag, orszagban kornyezo kornyezo -0n -0n C 25 25 ± ± helyisegben helyisegben kfserleti kfserleti a a szamos szamos fajokat fajokat homersekletet homersekletet a a a a es es ezeket ezeket bar bar vedett, vedett, sem sem faja faja egyetlen egyetlen 0 megnedvesftettem megnedvesftettem 6rankent 6rankent 3 3 fauna fauna papfrvattat papfrvattat A A Neuroptera Neuroptera folytattam. folytattam. kot6d6 kot6d6 vizhez vizhez hazai hazai a a meg meg Ma Ma keresztOI keresztOI 6ran 6ran 24 24 es es el el kezdtem kezdtem elteltevel elteltevel 6ra 6ra 2 2 utan utan igenyel. igenyel. vizsgalatokat vizsgalatokat tovabbi tovabbi meg meg helyezese helyezese Ovegbe Ovegbe az az allatoknak allatoknak az az megfigyeleseket megfigyeleseket A A magyarazata magyarazata jelenseg jelenseg A A kialakulasa. kialakulasa. aktivitas aktivitas napi napi Ieti Ieti - :1. :1. oket. oket. helyeztem helyeztem Ovegpoharba Ovegpoharba ml-es ml-es 300 300 lefedett lefedett taval taval szOrkO es es hajnali hajnali a a csak csak jellemzo jellemzo fajokra fajokra szigetlak6 szigetlak6 si si Of Of I I papirvat elkOionftve elkOionftve majd majd be, be, fogtam fogtam peldanyokat peldanyokat Elo Elo tr6pu a a miszerint miszerint feltetelezest, feltetelezest, a a azt azt vetnOnk vetnOnk kell kell el el leg leg kapcsolatosan. kapcsolatosan. gyujthetoseggel gyujthetoseggel val6szin0- li li alapjan, alapjan, eredmeny eredmeny kapott kapott esetben esetben ut6bbi ut6bbi Az Az In In jovobe a a biztosfthat biztosfthat informaci6t informaci6t fontos fontos Ez Ez is. is. aktivitasat aktivitasat kell. kell. szamolnunk szamolnunk feltetlenOI feltetlenOI is is nyekkel nyekkel Der Der napi napi faj faj Neuroptera Neuroptera kotott kotott vfzhez vfzhez leggyakoribb leggyakoribb harom harom a a korOime belso belso a a Emellett Emellett ingadozas. ingadozas. homersekleti homersekleti pi pi meg meg vizsgaltam vizsgaltam mellett mellett diagramjai diagramjai rajzasi rajzasi eves eves fajok fajok A A ana pl.: pl.: korOimenyek korOimenyek kOiso kOiso a a befolyasoljak befolyasoljak eroteljesen eroteljesen /4): /4): abra). abra). 8. 8. 5. 5. (2. (2. aktivitast aktivitast latja latja az az ezt ezt termeszetben termeszetben sorolhat6. A A sorolhat6. csoportjaba csoportjaba eu mu val6szfn0seget val6szfn0seget gyujthetosegi gyujthetosegi a a surusege surusege fajok fajok pontok pontok aktiv aktiv a a szOrkOietben szOrkOietben es es hajnalban hajnalban tehat tehat tfpusba, tfpusba, 3ier 3ier mig mig bennOnket, bennOnket, tajekoztatnak tajekoztatnak befejezeserol befejezeserol es es aktivitasi aktivitasi elejerol elejerol napi napi basalis basalis pedig pedig terminalis terminalis Sisyra Sisyra a a es es cata cata rajzas rajzas a a vegpontok vegpontok es es kezdo kezdo A A abrazoltam. abrazoltam. fus ramkent ramkent Sisyra Sisyra a mig mig rovarok, rovarok, aktfv aktfv feleben feleben elso elso ejszaka ejszaka az az Fol. Fol. vonaldiag kirajzolt kirajzolt altai altai pontok pontok fokent fokent tehat tehat tajegysegenkent tajegysegenkent tfpusu, tfpusu, mon mon carnea carnea fulvicephalus fulvicephalus Osmylus Osmylus Az Az .rns .rns diagra a a adatokat adatokat Az Az diagramjait. diagramjait. rajzasi rajzasi fajok fajok vizsgalt vizsgalt tekinteteben. tekinteteben. aktivitas aktivitas gas gas a a megadtam megadtam alapjan alapjan osszesftese osszesftese adatok adatok faunisztikai faunisztikai A A moz napi napi a a csaladban csaladban Sisyridae Sisyridae a a mind mind Osmylidae, Osmylidae, az az - 1) 1) mind mind tagjai. tagjai. gek gek jelentenek jelentenek informaci6t informaci6t uj uj teljesen teljesen viszont viszont adatok adatok :lea :lea eletkozosse all6vizi all6vizi es es foly6- tfpusu tfpusu kOionbozo kOionbozo kozolt kozolt videki videki most most A A lefrta. lefrta. alaptipusokat alaptipusokat az az es es vizsgalta vizsgalta tat tat •92: •92: sfk a a ellentetesen ellentetesen eppen eppen ezzel ezzel pedig pedig mintaza fajok fajok Sisyra Sisyra aktivitasi aktivitasi A A el. el. repOies repOies faj faj Chrysopidae Chrysopidae tobb tobb (1986) (1986) dombvidekeken dombvidekeken es es DUELL! DUELL! kozephegyvidekeken kozephegyvidekeken a a valtozataval valtozataval rorszagon rorszagon hasonl6 hasonl6 tent tent kiserlet kiserlet emlitett emlitett A A Magya fulvicephalus fulvicephalus Osmylus Osmylus az az hogy hogy megallapfthat6, megallapfthat6, ~et- grammon. grammon. terkepeibol terkepeibol elterjedesi elterjedesi fajok fajok A A volt. volt. egyed egyed fogott fogott tai tai Of Of dia abrazoltam abrazoltam ezeket ezeket es es keszitettem keszitettem tablazatot tablazatot gi gi al fenycsapda fenycsapda 13. 13. VII. VII. 1959. 1959. Tarhos Tarhos 1839) 1839) •nal •nal (Burmeister, (Burmeister, gyakorisa szazalekos szazalekos bel610k bel610k osszesftve, osszesftve, adatokat adatokat Az Az diptera diptera Psectra Psectra egy egy peldanya peldanya emlftett emlftett faj faj a a mivel mivel 1992), 1992), repOies. repOies. las, las, al al et et SZIRAKI SZIRAKI 1967, 1967, (STEINMANN (STEINMANN szerepelt szerepelt sen sen niai niai maszka csapmozgas, csapmozgas, elenk elenk tekintettem, tekintettem, mozgasnak mozgasnak teve faunaban faunaban hazai hazai a a 1866 1866 Maclachlan, Maclachlan, dalii dalii Sisyra Sisyra ~ra, ~ra, melyet melyet el, el, kOionftettem kOionftettem tipust tipust mozgaserosseg mozgaserosseg gyelheto gyelheto a a hogy hogy Megallapftottam, Megallapftottam, vizsgaltam. vizsgaltam. alapjan alapjan teseim teseim rok rok megfi vizualisan vizualisan Harom Harom aktivitasat. aktivitasat. mozgas mozgas allatok allatok gyuj sajat sajat es es szakirodalom szakirodalom neuropterol6giai neuropterol6giai magyar magyar a a ifa az az rogzftettem rogzftettem ran ran so so mintavetelek mintavetelek A A alkalmaval. alkalmaval. pontok pontok anyaga, anyaga, gyujtemeny gyujtemeny Uhelyi-fele Uhelyi-fele az az gyujtemenye, gyujtemenye, zeum zeum ido mintavetelezesi mintavetelezesi a a allatokat allatokat az az vizsgaltam vizsgaltam nyenel nyenel mu hazai hazai hat hat adatait adatait fajok fajok Neuroptera Neuroptera kot6d6 kot6d6 vfzhez vfzhez A A fe visszavert visszavert 77- zseblampa zseblampa egy egy ideig ideig rovid rovid nagyon nagyon man man szegezze. szegezze. folya ejszaka ejszaka Az Az 1ak 1ak mintat. mintat. vettem vettem percenkent percenkent 15 15 soran soran osz informaci6kat informaci6kat vonatkoz6 vonatkoz6 fajokra fajokra a a ezekre ezekre hogy hogy ja, ja, megfigyeles megfigyeles vizualis vizualis esi esi a a folyt, folyt, keresztOI keresztOI 6ran 6ran 24 24 kfserlet kfserlet A A cel dolgozat dolgozat E E 1915. 1915. Esben-Petrsen, Esben-Petrsen, jutlandica jutlandica Sisyra Sisyra 1854, 1854, Curtis, Curtis, terminalis terminalis Sisyra Sisyra 1799), 1799), (Fabricius, (Fabricius, cata cata lOk lOk valtozasait. valtozasait. feny feny termeszetes termeszetes a a ve ve fus Sisyra Sisyra csaladban, csaladban, Sisyridae Sisyridae a a faj faj harom harom es es 1763) 1763) kive tartani, tartani, kozott kozott viszonyok viszonyok kornyezeti kornyezeti k01s6 k01s6 alland6 alland6 (Scopoli, (Scopoli, fulvicephalus fulvicephalus Osmylus Osmylus csaladban, csaladban, Osmylidae Osmylidae De De allatokat allatokat az az megpr6baltam megpr6baltam [gy [gy fenyt. fenyt. direkt direkt kalmaztam kalmaztam az az el el faj faj egy egy Hazankban Hazankban elo. elo. fordulnak fordulnak fajai fajai csalad csalad al nem nem termeszetesen termeszetesen de de tartottam, tartottam, kozott kozott rOimenyek rOimenyek harom harom csak csak kozOI kozOI ezek ezek azonban azonban Eur6paban Eur6paban fajokat. fajokat. ko nappalos nappalos Of Of hosszu hosszu megvilagitasban megvilagitasban termeszetes termeszetes kat kat fejlodesmenetfl fejlodesmenetfl kotott kotott vizhez vizhez talalunk talalunk Polystoechidae) Polystoechidae) co co te). te). fenyviszonyo A A tekintheto. tekintheto. %-nak %-nak 100 100 felett felett 22 22 sa sa Sisyridae, Sisyridae, Neurothidae, Neurothidae, Osmylidae, Osmylidae, (Rapismatidae, (Rapismatidae, aktivita ies ies allatok allatok az az hogy hogy kimutatta, kimutatta, mar mar (1986) (1986) DUELL! DUELL! csaladjaban csaladjaban ot ot rend rend Neuroptera Neuroptera a a Folden Folden A A ive ive )p- ~tic ~tic Sisyridae) Sisyridae) Osmylidae, Osmylidae, (Neuroptera: (Neuroptera: faunar61 faunar61 recesszarnyu recesszarnyu eletm6du eletm6du vlzi vlzi hazai hazai a a Tanulmany Tanulmany 273 273 FAUNA FAUNA SPONGE-FLIES SPONGE-FLIES AND AND OSMILYD OSMILYD FRESHWATER FRESHWATER HUNGARIAN HUNGARIAN