The Central Intelligence Agency's Surveillance of the New Left
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9/11 Report”), July 2, 2004, Pp
Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page i THE 9/11 COMMISSION REPORT Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page v CONTENTS List of Illustrations and Tables ix Member List xi Staff List xiii–xiv Preface xv 1. “WE HAVE SOME PLANES” 1 1.1 Inside the Four Flights 1 1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin’s Appeal in the Islamic World 48 2.3 The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988–1992) 55 2.4 Building an Organization, Declaring War on the United States (1992–1996) 59 2.5 Al Qaeda’s Renewal in Afghanistan (1996–1998) 63 3. COUNTERTERRORISM EVOLVES 71 3.1 From the Old Terrorism to the New: The First World Trade Center Bombing 71 3.2 Adaptation—and Nonadaptation— ...in the Law Enforcement Community 73 3.3 . and in the Federal Aviation Administration 82 3.4 . and in the Intelligence Community 86 v Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page vi 3.5 . and in the State Department and the Defense Department 93 3.6 . and in the White House 98 3.7 . and in the Congress 102 4. RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA’S INITIAL ASSAULTS 108 4.1 Before the Bombings in Kenya and Tanzania 108 4.2 Crisis:August 1998 115 4.3 Diplomacy 121 4.4 Covert Action 126 4.5 Searching for Fresh Options 134 5. -
Amazing Facts About the JFK Assassination Donald E
Digital Commons @ Georgia Law Popular Media Faculty Scholarship 11-14-2018 Amazing Facts About the JFK Assassination Donald E. Wilkes Jr. University of Georgia School of Law, [email protected] Repository Citation Wilkes, Donald E. Jr., "Amazing Facts About the JFK Assassination" (2018). Popular Media. 298. https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/fac_pm/298 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Digital Commons @ Georgia Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Popular Media by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Georgia Law. Please share how you have benefited from this access For more information, please contact [email protected]. Amazing Facts About the JFK Assassination By Donald E. Wilkes, Jr. - November 14, 2018 Fifty-five years ago, at 12:30 p.m. on Friday, Nov. 22, 1963, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated by hidden sniper fire in Dealey Plaza in downtown Dallas, TX. This terrible event is still enveloped in mystery. The alleged assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, stridently denied committing the crime, never received legal representation, and was suspiciously murdered while in police custody two days after the assassination. Inept pathologists botched President Kennedy’s autopsy, to put it mildly. Witnesses and persons of interest soon began dying violent or suspicious deaths. The first official investigation of the assassination, undertaken by the Warren Commission, was hurried, inadequate and stacked in favor of the theory that Oswald was the lone assassin. The second official investigation,12 years later, by a select committee of the U.S. House of Representatives, was hamstrung by political bickering, time and money limitations, unavailability of or failures of memory by witnesses, loss of evidence (including intentional destruction of documents), and the CIA’s refusal to meaningfully cooperate with the committee. -
Cultural Detente: John Le Carré from the Cold to the Thaw Leah Nicole Huesing University of Missouri-St
University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Theses Graduate Works 4-14-2016 Cultural Detente: John le Carré from the Cold to the Thaw Leah Nicole Huesing University of Missouri-St. Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://irl.umsl.edu/thesis Recommended Citation Huesing, Leah Nicole, "Cultural Detente: John le Carré from the Cold to the Thaw" (2016). Theses. 168. http://irl.umsl.edu/thesis/168 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Works at IRL @ UMSL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of IRL @ UMSL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Huesing 1 Cultural Détente: John le Carré from the Cold to the Thaw Leah Huesing B.A. History, Columbia College, 2009 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Missouri-St. Louis in partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in History May, 2016 Advisory Committee Peter Acsay, Ph. D Chairperson Minsoo Kang, Ph.D. Carlos Schwantes, Ph.D. Huesing 2 Abstract British spy fiction author John le Carré inspired Cultural Détente, a movement in American popular culture which banished the simplicities of the 1950’s and replaced it with a relaxation of tensions from 1960-1965. Cultural Détente manifested from within Western liberal, democratic society after the strict conformities of the 1950s. After the dissipation of McCarthyism and the anti-Communist crusaders, the public was ready to embrace a ‘thaw’ in tensions. Even with all of the evidence already in place, there has yet to be any historical evaluation of a 1960s Cultural Détente that anticipated and made possible the détente of Richard Nixon. -
Aesthetics of the CIA.Pdf
Richard Elman The Aesthetics of the CIA Spies live in a dangerous world; writers who write about spies try to depict that danger. Writers who have been spies, such as John Le Carre, tell us of the dangers they endured and survived. The danger to writing is when spies act like writers, as instruments of governmental policy. In recent years this has happened so very often that a whole new genre of literature has emerged in our world in which High Culture has been made to serve low ends, and even imaginative writers have invented cover stories to perform treasonable acts against the civilized world of letters. On a recent NBC TV documentary a former CIA Case Officer, who now calls himself Caleb Bach, described how he had posed in Northern California and in Portugal during the Revolution, as an artist. It must have been with similar motives in mind that the Agency employed the writer Peter Matthiessen after he had graduated from Yale during the early years of the Cold War, to dissemble himself in Paris as an apprentice writer. In Matthieson’s case the description proved short-lived, only a matter of some two years during which he helped to found The Paris Review, and then he went on to have a distinguished literary career. Nevertheless, when he wrote of that experience, shortly afterwards, in an early novel entitled Partisans, Matthiessen disguised his protagonist as a press service journalist. Only two and a half decades after the book was published by Viking Press, after the New York Times through Agency sources blew Matthiessen’s “cover,” could any reader make sense out of such a melodramatic and painful story. -
Central Intelligence Agency FOIA Request Logs, 2000-2005
Central Intelligence Agency FOIA request logs, 2000-2005 Brought to you by AltGov2 www.altgov2.org/FOIALand ... , Calendar Year 2000 FOIA Case Log Creation Date Case Number Case Subject 03-Jan-00 F-2000-00001 IMPACT VISA CARD HOLDERS 03-Jan-0O F-2000-00003 WILLIAM CHARLE BUMM JSC RADEL, LTD; ELTEK COMPANY WIDEBAND SYSTEMS DIGITAL FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATOR; ED 03-Jan-00 F-2000-00004 BATKO OR BATKO INTERNATIONAL; COLONEL SERGEY SUKARAEV 03-Jan-0O F-2000-00005 INFO ON FATHER 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00006 JOHN CHRISLAW 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00007 1999 BOMBING OF CHINESE EMBASSY IN BELGRADE, YUGOSLAVIA. 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00008 COMMANDER IAN FLEMING 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00009 MALCOLM X AND ELIJAH MUHAMMAD AND HIS SON, AKBAR MUHAMMAD AND THE NATION OF ISLAM 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00010 WILLIAM STEPHENSON 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00011 SIX DECEASED INDIVIDUALS WITH CRIMINAL BACKGROUND 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00012 INFO ON ARGENTINA 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00013 ENRIQUE FUENTES LEON, MANUEL MUNOZ ROCHA, AND ERNESTO ANCIRA JR. 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00014 SOVIET ESPIONAGE IN AND AGAINST THE UNITED STATES 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00015 SOVIET ESPIONAGE IN AND AGAINST THE UNITED STATES SPECIFIC INFO ON CIA POSITIONS RELATING TO THE INFORMATION SYSTEMS CONTACTS AND 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00016 PURCHASING- OFFICERS 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00017 MKULTRA CDROMS 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00018 CIA PROJECTS ON OR AROUND 9 APRIL 1959 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00019 JERZY PAWLOWSKI 04-Jan-00 F-2000-00020 PERSONNEL FILES OF ALDRICH AMES 05-Jan-00 F-2000-00026 PERSONNEL FILES OF ALDRICH AMES 05-Jan-00 F-2000-00027 32 PAGE LETTER AND TWO TDK TAPES ON HER PROBLEMS 05-Jan-00 F-2000-00028 EMERSON T. -
The Making of a Master
PERSONALITY The Making of a Master Spy In the best tradition of the spy mas- came into view, waist-deep in the icy wa- ters, James Jesus Angleton, 57, always ter and feeling for safe footing among the worked in the shadows, his identity as the slippery rocks. He was using a 2%-oz. Central Intelligence Agency's chief of Leonard rod and casting with easy counterintelligence known to few besides grace, the tiny fly landing lightly BO or 90 other key spooks, his family and a hand- below him. He took '4 hours to draw ful of close friends. Now, the controversy abreast of us, never quitting a run or a over the CIA's domestic activities, in which pool until he had tested every inch of the Angleton's staff was accused of having surface with one or another of some doz- spied massively and illegally on U.S. cit- en flies. In the end, though, he had five izens, has made his name notorious. He fine native trout in his creel. was forced to resign from the CIA in De- Such meticulousness stood him well cember, and last week he testified for 2% in the grinding, exhausting and unfor- hours before the presidential commission giving discipline of counterintelligence. investigating the CU. Ile denied any role His job was to locate, identify and neu- injhe domestic spying, saying that the se- tralize the operations of hostile espio- cret unit that ran the operation reported nage agents, particularly those of the RACII 1,11C1,71,1 Soviet KGB, at home and abroad. -
Gustavo13c.Pdf
UNISCI Discussion Papers, Nº 13 (Enero / January 2007) ISSN 1696-2206 CRITICAL ISSUES IN CONTEMPORARY COUNTER-INTELLIGENCE Kaveh Moravej 1 Manchester University Gustavo Díaz 2 UNISCI / Universidad Complutense de Madrid Abstract: The world of counter-intelligence is one in which truth, lies and deception converge in perhaps the most sophisticated manner. As a result of this reality, intelligence organisations are forced to take extensive measures to ensure that the right people are employed and that in the event of a breach, damage is limited. In attempting to weave their way through this intricate maze in a most effective manner, a balance must be struck between security and operational effectiveness. Counter- intelligence can be defined as intelligence gathered about an adversary’s intelligence activities and capabilities to unmask and inhibit adversarial intelligence operations and capabilities. This can involve various types of action to prevent or neutralise hostile intelligence successes against national interests. Keywords: Intelligence, counter-intelligence. Resumen: El mundo de la contrainteligencia (CI) es en el que probablemente se entrelaza de una manera más sofisticada la verdad, la mentira y el engaño (deception). Como resultado los distintos servicios de inteligencia se ven forzados a tomar medidas que aseguren que las personas correctas son utilizadas para según que puesto y que en caso de fisura el daño sea el menor posible. Para conseguir la mayor efectividad es fundamental encontrar la relación correcta entre seguridad y efectividad operacional. Si entendemos CI como la información recogida sobre las actividades de inteligencia del adversario y la capacidad de desenmascarar y neutralizar es esfuerzos. Esto pude incluir distintas acciones encaminadas a prevenir y neutralizar actividades que atenten contra la seguridad nacional. -
The Ideological Origins of American Studies at Yale Michael Holzman
The Ideological Origins of American Studies at Yale Michael Holzman "It is well in all cases to go on the old CE axiom: 'Once an agent, always an agent—for someone."' Norman Holmes PearsonC?)1 The following pages review the efforts at Yale in the middle decades of the twentieth century to establish American studies as a subject of academic research and teaching; the efforts of the various deans, provosts, and presidents of Yale to raise funds for the American Studies Program as a component of Yale's budget (and to increase Yale's endowment by the same means); and the efforts of all of these, and others, such as William Robertson Coe, William F. Buckley, Jr., and, perhaps, Norman Holmes Pearson, to construct American studies as something beyond the study of American literature and history, as an enterprise that would be, among other things, an instrument for ideological struggle in what some among them termed the American crusade in the cold war, and what others among them saw as virtually a second Civil War. Much is now public that was concealed during the Cold War, enough, perhaps, that we might at least draft new accounts of various aspects of our times, some of which are likely to look quite different once information from the secret world characteristic of the period is factored into other, more well-known, narratives. One such would be the history of American studies from just before the second world war to the 1960s. That is in itself a complex subject. Here, we will choose just one or two aspects of the matter and the highly specific point of view of the Yale University Archives and the papers of Norman Holmes Pearson in the Beinecke Library.2 This is a narrow pair of New 0026-3079/99/4002-071$2.50/0 American Studies, 40:2 (Summer 1999): 71-99 71 72 Michael Holzman Haven apertures.3 Together they give a binocular perspective that may be unfamiliar. -
British Intelligence and the Anglo[Hyphen]American ‘
Review of International Studies (1998), 24, 331–351 Copyright © British International Studies Association British intelligence and the Anglo-American ‘Special Relationship’ during the Cold War* RICHARD J. ALDRICH Abstract. Our present understanding of British intelligence and its relationship to Anglo- American cooperation in the postwar period leaves much to be desired. Indeed while it has often been remarked that the twin pillars of Anglo-American security cooperation were atomic weapons and intelligence exchange, there remains an alarming disparity in our understanding of these two areas. The importance of intelligence is often commented on, but rarely subjected to sustained analysis. This article seeks to fill that gap by looking in turn at the nature of the Western ‘intelligence community’, the impact of alliance politics upon intelligence common to national estimates and the significance of strategic intelligence cooperation. Since 1945, rapid technological change has provided military forces with increased mobility and almost unlimited firepower. The ability of states to carry out surprise attacks has correspondingly increased; indeed, some analysts have gone so far as to suggest that surprise attacks will almost invariably meet with short-term success. Events in the South Atlantic in 1982 and in Kuwait in 1990 lend support to this hypothesis. A direct response to the related problems posed by rapid technological change and surprise attack has been the contemporaneous growth of intelligence communities. The central objective of these intelligence communities has been to offer precise estimates of the capabilities of opponents and timely warning of their intentions.1 From the outset, the British Chiefs of Staff (COS) were conscious of the con- nections between new strategic developments, the possibility of surprise attack and the growing importance of strategic intelligence. -
George Carver's Defense O James J. Analeton Guised As a Review of -'Nom Mangold's "Cold Warrior," Foeikn Intelligence
George carver's defense o James J. analeton guised as a review of 'nom- Mangold's "Cold Warrior," Foeikn Intelligence Literary Scene, Vol. 1U, No. 5, 1991. This is worse than an unbalanced defense of Angleton and the havoc he wrought within the CIA. It is dishonest.ItItmakes clear thAt Carver himself wan an angletonian, not only in personal support but in adhering to the sane devastating beliefs and ppolicies. There is no mintion, for example, of angleton's damage to US intelligence. Carver supports Angleton's tragic and paranoid mistakes, like allowing himself to be dominated by the obviously sick-in-the head Golitsyn. He seeks to cover these flaws in his conclusion, where he says that Algleton had his failings and faults and was overly influenced by Golitsyn but (g this does not cover Carver's flaws, biases and dishonest&:Land all that preceeds it IA written without regard to the consequences of Colitsyn's insanity and its domination of Angleton and what he did *a did not do as head of Counterintelligence. Another major failing and a serious dishonesty Carver's misrepresentation in his last sentence, that Mangold's sources "broke their oaths of secrecy." Had this been true they'd have been prosecuted. The book is an obvious defense ofthe CIA made possible by the CIA, which used Mangold ty blame all its many errors on Angleton personally. Basically and knowingly dishonest is Carver's statement (7) that "Nosenko (about whom he says nothing good and only evil, omitting all referenfe to what the CIA learned through him) was handled by the CIA's Soviet Division in a manner apuorved by the Director of Central Intelligence and the Department of Justice." John Lemon linrt's testimony before the House Select committee on Assassinations, official CIS testimony, is that what was Bone to Nosenko over a three-years period was not ap)roved by anyone and was inhuman be- yon0 belief. -
The JFK Cover-Up Continues, but the Truth Is Seeping out by Donald E
Digital Commons @ Georgia Law Popular Media Faculty Scholarship 11-22-2017 The JFK oC ver-up Continues, But the Truth Is Seeping Out Donald E. Wilkes Jr. University of Georgia School of Law, [email protected] Repository Citation Wilkes, Donald E. Jr., "The JFK oC ver-up Continues, But the Truth Is Seeping Out" (2017). Popular Media. 281. https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/fac_pm/281 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Digital Commons @ Georgia Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Popular Media by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Georgia Law. Please share how you have benefited from this access For more information, please contact [email protected]. The JFK Cover-up Continues, But the Truth Is Seeping Out By Donald E. Wilkes, Jr. Photo Credit: Cecil Stoughton/White House Photographs/John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston “The government’s release of long-secret JFK assassination records is generating headlines and hype worldwide. But the truth is the majority of the JFK files that were supposed to be released last month remain secret—and may forever if the CIA has its way.” —Jeff Morley, Nov. 20, 2017 The recent astonishing refusal of President Trump to release in full the contents of all remaining classified JFK assassination files confirms that more than half a century after the assassination the governmental coverup of the full truth about that dreadful murder is still underway. In 1992, nearly three decades after JFK was slain by hidden sniper fire in Dallas, TX, on Nov. -
IN HIS DEFECTOR HE TRUSTED Gérald Arboit
IN HIS DEFECTOR HE TRUSTED Gérald Arboit To cite this version: Gérald Arboit. IN HIS DEFECTOR HE TRUSTED: HOW THE CIA COUNTERINTELLIGENCE STAFF BROKE THE WESTERN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY FOR TEN YEARS (1962-1973). 2007. hal-01152762 HAL Id: hal-01152762 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01152762 Submitted on 18 May 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - ShareAlike| 4.0 International License International Intelligence History Association 13th Annual Meeting – 2007 “Intelligence Clash: East vs West During the Cold War” In his defector he trusted How the CIA Counterintelligence Staff broke the Western intelligence community for ten years, 1962-1973 Gérald ARBOIT Centre français de recherche sur le Renseignement Paris Université Robert Schuman Strasbourg No process is as old and simple as that of intelligence: using a defector to obtain information from the “other side”, especially in the case of a closed political system such as the Soviet Regime. In the first twenty years of the Cold War, the CIA was not very familiar with this game1. Reasons were diverse: its inability to operate in the USSR before 1961, because of the opposition of the State Department; the strong control of the KGB in the Soviet territory, that made it quite impossible for an American to operate freely, and on the Soviet people during Stalin’s era.