Art Awareness Artist Based Curriculum Help Reinforce the Artists Featured in Our Artroom Curriculum
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Art Awareness Artist Based Curriculum Help reinforce the artists featured in our artroom curriculum 4th Grade Full Curriculum 3rd Grade Piet Mondrian Kindergarten Vincent VanGogh Art and Color Mixing Henri Matisse Katsushika Hokusai Cave Paintings Edvard Munch Story Book Illustrators 4th Grade Norman Rockwell Jackson Pollock Pierre Auguste Renoir Claude Monet Andy Warhol st 1 Grade Roy Lichtenstein Georges Seurat Native American Art Mark Rothko 5th Grade Wassily Kandinski Albert Bierstadt Grant Wood Jean Jacques Rousseau Frank Lloyd Wright Frida Kahlo Salvador Dali 2nd Grade Jasper Johns th Alexander Calder 6 Grade Chuck Close Keith Haring Ansel Adams Georgia O’Keefe Rene Magritte Pablo Picasso Leonardo Da Vinci African Masks Gustav Klimt Paul Jackson Pollock Painter 1912 - 1956 Jackson Pollock Born on January 28, 1912, in Cody, Wyoming he was the youngest of 5 boys During his youth, Pollock's family moved around the West (Arizona and California) until his father left when he was 8 years old While living in Los Angeles, Pollock enrolled in the Manual Arts High School but was kicked out for starting fights In 1930, he moved to New York City to live with his brother, Charles, who was also an artist Both studied at the Art Students League under Thomas Hart Bento Going West (1934) Untitled Pollock’s earlier works reflect his youth and roots tied to the American West landscape Harbor & Lighthouse (1934) When Pollock's father died suddenly in 1933, he fell into a deep depression The Flame 1934 Orange Head 1938 Jackson Pollock’s style is known as Abstract Expressionism Abstract Expressionism is a post World War II art movement in American painting The technique emphasizes spontaneous, automatic or subconscious creation filled with emotional intensity Major centers of this style were New York City and the San Francisco Bay area of California. The Moon Women Cuts the Circle (1943) Blue Moby Dick (1943) Stenographic Figure (1942) In 1942, Pollock met Lee Krasner, a Jewish contemporary artist, which he married in October 1945 They bought a farmhouse in the Springs area of East Hampton, Long Island Pollock was energized by his new surroundings and wife In 1946, he converted the barn to a private studio, where he develop his “Drip Technique” (where the paint literally flowed off of his tools and onto the canvases) that he typically placed on the floor. He used hardened brushes, sticks and turkey basters to drip paint onto canvases The “dripping” process permitted Pollock to record the force and scope of his gestures in trajectories of paint The results were huge areas covered with complex and dynamic linear patterns that fuse image and form and engulf the vision of the spectator in their scale and intricacy Alchemy (1947) “Action Painting” Convergence, 1952 Unformed Figure, 1953 Fall of Fathom (1947) Pollock's most famous paintings were made during this "drip period" between 1947 and 1950 He became wildly popular after being featured in Life magazine In 1949, Pollock's show at the Betty Parsons Gallery sold out and he became the best-paid avant- garde (new, unusual or experimental ideas) painter in America He stopped naming his paintings and just numbered them so that people would stop looking for literal meaning (stop trying to see a dog, or a person, etc.) Number 8 (1949) Fame was not good for Pollock who became dismissive Pollock's art also became darker in color. He abandoned the "drip" method, and began painting in black and white which proved unsuccessful. Pollock's mother came to help with Pollock’s health. He began to paint again. He completed his masterpiece, "The Deep," during this period. Jackson Pollock died on August 11, 1956 in a car accident, he was 44 years old In November 2006, one of his paintings sold for $140 million dollars, making it the world’s most expensive painting Let’s Review! 1) What type of images did Pollock start out painting early in his Western Landscapes career? from his youth 2) Who did Pollock study under when he moved to New York? Thomas Bento 3) What style are Pollock’s paintings? Abstract Expressionism 4) What unique technique was Pollock first to use in paintings? Drip Technique So people would stop looking 5) Why did Pollock stop naming his paintings (using only numbers)? for literal meaning & feel his work instead Project Idea Bring in a few boxes from home – have the children lay printer paper on the bottom of the box, give them poster paint on paint brushes and have them splatter the paint onto the page with less mess. Or have marbles in the box, squirt the paint on the page and have the children roll the marbles around on the page, while keeping the paper in the box. Claude Monet (1840-1926) Painter Oscar Claude Monet Claude Monet was born on November 14, 1840 in Paris, France. When he was 5, his family moved to Le Havre in Normandy France. His family wanted him to go into the family grocery business, but he knew he wanted to be an artist. At an early age, Monet developed a love of drawing. In 1851, he entered art school. He filled his schoolbooks with sketches of people, including caricatures of his teachers which he sold for 10 to 20 francs. Caricatures In Normandy he met artist Eugene Boudin, a local landscape artist, who taught Monet to use oil paints and to paint “en plein air” (outdoors) which would become the cornerstone of Monet’s work. When Monet visited the Louvre in Paris, he saw other art students copying the paintings of the masters. Monet sat at the window and painted what he saw outside. His painting Camille (or woman in the green dress) brought him recognition. It was the first of many paintings of the woman who would become his wife. On the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt (1868) (the woman is Camille) From 1861 to 1862, Monet served in the military, but he was discharged for health reasons Returning to Paris, Monet studied with Charles Gleyre, The Bodmer Oak (1865) Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley and Frederic Bazille Johann Barthold Jongkind, a landscape painter, proved to be an important influence to the young artist Garden at Sainte (1969) Monet won acceptance to the Salon of 1865, an annual juried art show in Paris. Though Monet's works received some critical praise, he still struggled financially. The following year, Monet was selected again - showcasing a portrait of his future wife, Camille Doncieux Doncieux served as a muse (someone who provides inspiration) for him, sitting for numerous paintings during her lifetime Women in Green (1866) The couple experienced great hardship around the birth of their first son, Jean, in 1867. Monet and Camille married in June 1870, and following the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War, the couple fled with their son to London, England. There, Monet met Paul Durand-Ruel, who became his first art dealer. Camille Monet on a Garden Bench (1870) Returning to France after the war, in 1872, he banded together with several other artists to form the Société Anonyme des Artistes, Peintres, Sculpteurs, Graveurs, to exhibit their works together The society's April 1874 exhibition proved to be revolutionary. One of Monet's most noted works in the show (see left) depicted Le Havre's harbor in a morning fog. Impression, Sunrise (1872) Critics used the title to name the distinct group of artists "Impressionists," saying that their work seemed more like sketches than finished paintings The Artist’s House at Argenteuil (1873) Woman with a Parasol (1875) (the artist’s wife and son) Poppy Field (1875) While Impressionism was meant to be derogatory, the term seemed fitting. Monet sought to capture the essence of the natural world using strong colors and bold, short brushstrokes. He and his contemporaries were turning away from the blended colors and evenness of classical art. Port Le Havre (1874) Monet also brought elements of industry into his landscapes, moving the form forward After Camille's death in 1878, Monet painted a grim set of paintings known as the Ice Drift series. Monet gained financial and critical success during the late 1880s and 1890s, and started the serial paintings for which he would become well-known In Giverny, the water lilies found in the pond had a particular appeal for him, and he painted several series of them throughout the rest of his life In 1918, Monet would donate 12 of his waterlily paintings to the nation of France to celebrate the Armistice Bridge over a pond of water lilies (1899) Water Lilies (1906) Water Lilies Pink (1916) Water Lilies (1920) Monet remarried in 1892 to Alice Hoschede He spent much of the rest of his life painting in and around their property in Giverny, France Haystacks, sunset (1890-91) Monet liked to paint “controlled nature” He invested much time and money into his property and gardens, creating specific scenes for himself to paint over and over again As he became more successful, he hired a crew of seven gardeners The Garden in Flower (1900) Weeping Willows (1918-19) During World War I, Monet painted a series of Weeping Willow trees as a tribute to the French soldiers who had fallen at battle. Monet’s second wife died in 1911, and his older son, Jean, died in 1914. Monet developed cataracts, which are a film that forms over the eye, making it hard to see clearly. He would have surgery twice to try to clear his vision. Claude Monet died on December 5, 1926 at the age of 86. He is buried in Giverny.