Flora Alóctona De Las Islas Baleares
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Flora Alóctona De Las Islas Baleares
Departamento de Biología Departamento de Recursos Naturales Área de Botánica Grupo de Ecología Terrestre Flora alóctona de las Islas Baleares. Ecología de dos especies invasoras: Carpobrotus edulis & Carpobrotus aff. acinaciformis Memoria presentada por Eva Moragues Botey Para optar al grado de Doctor en Ciencias Biológicas por la Universitat de les Illes Balears Dr. Anna Traveset Vilaginés, Profesora de Investigación del CSIC, y Dr. Juan Rita Larrucea, Profesor Titular de Universidad del departamento de Biología en la Universitat de les Illes Balears, CERTIFICAN que la presente memoria titulada “Flora alóctona de las Islas Baleares. Ecología de dos especies invasoras: Carpobrotus edulis & Carpobrotus aff. acinaciformis”, que para aspirar al grado de Doctor en Ciencias Biológicas presenta Eva Moragues Botey, ha sido realizada bajo su dirección en el Laboratorio de Ecología Terrestre del Institut Mediterrani d’Estudis Avançats (CSIC-UIB) y en el Laboratorio de Botánica (Biología) de la Universitat de les Illes Balears. Y que, considerándola como concluida, autorizan su presentación a fin de que pueda ser juzgada por el tribunal correspondiente. Para que conste, expiden el presente certificado en Palma de Mallorca, a 21 de diciembre de 2005. Fdo. Dr. Anna Traveset Fdo. Dr. Juan Rita A mi marido y a mi hijo Jorge Agradecimientos Llegado el punto de los agradecimientos es mucha la gente con la que me siento en deuda por su ayuda y apoyo incondicional y no quisiera dejarme a nadie en el tintero. En primer lugar me gustaría dar las gracias al proyecto EPIDEMIE y especialmente a su directora, Anna Traveset, que ha financiado estos años de estudio y me ha introducido en el mundo de las plantas exóticas invasoras. -
Chapter 6 Investigation Into the Subfamily Ruschioideae
Chapter 6 Investigation into the subfamily Ruschioideae 6.1 Introduction Within South Africa’s largest succulent plant family, the Mesembryanthemaceae, two subfamilies are currently recognised: the Mesembryanthemoideae and the Ruschioideae. 1,2,3 The subfamily of the Ruschioideae is the larger of the two subfamilies, comprising approximately 101 genera and 1563 species, and thus constituting around 85% of the Aizoaceae. 4 On the basis of several morphological characters this subfamily has been considered to form a monophyletic group, which is supported by the molecular data shown by molecular systematics. 5 The subfamilies Mesembryanthemoideae and Ruschioideae are both almost endemic to southern Africa, members of the two subfamilies often share similar habitats, and the distribution area of the two subfamilies coincides largely. 5 As a result of these facts and literature reports of members of the Ruschioideae being utilised for ethnomedicinal purposes, a brief investigation into the subfamily of the Ruschioideae was included in this study. 6.2 Literature Review The Mesembryanthemaceae is highly under-investigated with respect to the alkaloids present within the family as well as the distribution of the alkaloids within the genera and subfamilies. 2 In 1998, Smith et al. investigated selected taxa of the Mesembryanthemaceae for the distribution of mesembrane alkaloids. 6 In their studies, Smith and colleagues investigated Sceletium tortuosum , Aptenia cordifolia and kougoed, as well as several species of Ruschiodeae, namely Bergeranthus scapiger , Delosperma minimum and seven other species of Delosperma, Drosanthemum hispidum , D. bicolour , Glottiphyllum longum , 80 Lampranthus aureus , L. spectabilis , L. roseus , L. blandus , L. coccineus , L. deltoides , and Ruschia lineolata . They analysed extracts of Sceletium tortuosum on a GC/MS, and recorded the retention times as well as the spectra for three of the mesembrane alkaloids present in the extracts. -
Plethora of Plants - Collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (2): Glasshouse Succulents
NAT. CROAT. VOL. 27 No 2 407-420* ZAGREB December 31, 2018 professional paper/stručni članak – museum collections/muzejske zbirke DOI 10.20302/NC.2018.27.28 PLETHORA OF PLANTS - COLLECTIONS OF THE BOTANICAL GARDEN, FACULTY OF SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB (2): GLASSHOUSE SUCCULENTS Dubravka Sandev, Darko Mihelj & Sanja Kovačić Botanical Garden, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 9a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia (e-mail: [email protected]) Sandev, D., Mihelj, D. & Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (2): Glasshouse succulents. Nat. Croat. Vol. 27, No. 2, 407- 420*, 2018, Zagreb. In this paper, the plant lists of glasshouse succulents grown in the Botanical Garden from 1895 to 2017 are studied. Synonymy, nomenclature and origin of plant material were sorted. The lists of species grown in the last 122 years are constructed in such a way as to show that throughout that period at least 1423 taxa of succulent plants from 254 genera and 17 families inhabited the Garden’s cold glass- house collection. Key words: Zagreb Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, historic plant collections, succulent col- lection Sandev, D., Mihelj, D. & Kovačić, S.: Obilje bilja – zbirke Botaničkoga vrta Prirodoslovno- matematičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu (2): Stakleničke mesnatice. Nat. Croat. Vol. 27, No. 2, 407-420*, 2018, Zagreb. U ovom članku sastavljeni su popisi stakleničkih mesnatica uzgajanih u Botaničkom vrtu zagrebačkog Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta između 1895. i 2017. Uređena je sinonimka i no- menklatura te istraženo podrijetlo biljnog materijala. Rezultati pokazuju kako je tijekom 122 godine kroz zbirku mesnatica hladnog staklenika prošlo najmanje 1423 svojti iz 254 rodova i 17 porodica. -
Fieldtrip Manual for Plant Biodiversity
Fieldtrip manual for Plant Biodiversity Ana Juan, Mª Ángeles Alonso, Alejandro Terrones, Joaquín Moreno, Joan Pérez & José Carlos Cristóbal Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources Fieldtrip manual for Plant Biodiversity Introduction Plant Biodiversity is a subject taught during the second year of the Undergraduate Degree in Biology at the University of Alicante. The main principles about the diversity and morphology of the plants are mostly given during the theoretical classes. This fieldtrip practical manual, together with the laboratory sessions, gives the students an opportunity to see our most common wild plant species. Their direct observations allow them to identify properly the main botanical families, genera and species of our wild flora. This Fieldtrip manual for Plant Biodiversity has been written to enhance the understanding of plant diversity and to identify the different ecological conditions for plant species. Students have to understand that “plants do not grow everywhere”. Most of our natural flora, and specially the endemic one, requires specific environmental conditions to grow. So, the objectives of these fieldtrips are to identify wild flora and to recognise the ecological habitats where many of the identified plant species live. According to the official organisation of the subject Plant Biodiversity at the University of Alicante, nine hours correspond to two field practical sessions, which last 4 and 5 hours, respectively. This manual has been organised in only two chapters. Each chapter includes the description of the places to visit: - Chapter 1. Fieldtrip “Urbanova”: study of coastal sand dunes and salt marshes. - Chapter 2. Fieldtrip “Estación Biológica de Torretes”: study of mountain habitats. -
Ornamental Plants in Different Approaches
Ornamental Plants in Different Approaches Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arzu ÇIĞ cultivation sustainibility ecology propagation ORNAMENTAL PLANTS IN DIFFERENT APPROACHES EDITOR Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arzu ÇIĞ AUTHORS Atilla DURSUN Feran AŞUR Husrev MENNAN Görkem ÖRÜK Kazım MAVİ İbrahim ÇELİK Murat Ertuğrul YAZGAN Muhemet Zeki KARİPÇİN Mustafa Ercan ÖZZAMBAK Funda ANKAYA Ramazan MAMMADOV Emrah ZEYBEKOĞLU Şevket ALP Halit KARAGÖZ Arzu ÇIĞ Jovana OSTOJIĆ Bihter Çolak ESETLILI Meltem Yağmur WALLACE Elif BOZDOGAN SERT Murat TURAN Elif AKPINAR KÜLEKÇİ Samim KAYIKÇI Firat PALA Zehra Tugba GUZEL Mirjana LJUBOJEVIĆ Fulya UZUNOĞLU Nazire MİKAİL Selin TEMİZEL Slavica VUKOVIĆ Meral DOĞAN Ali SALMAN İbrahim Halil HATİPOĞLU Dragana ŠUNJKA İsmail Hakkı ÜRÜN Fazilet PARLAKOVA KARAGÖZ Atakan PİRLİ Nihan BAŞ ZEYBEKOĞLU M. Anıl ÖRÜK Copyright © 2020 by iksad publishing house All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. Institution of Economic Development and Social Researches Publications® (The Licence Number of Publicator: 2014/31220) TURKEY TR: +90 342 606 06 75 USA: +1 631 685 0 853 E mail: [email protected] www.iksadyayinevi.com It is responsibility of the author to abide by the publishing ethics rules. Iksad Publications – 2020© ISBN: 978-625-7687-07-2 Cover Design: İbrahim KAYA December / 2020 Ankara / Turkey Size = 16 x 24 cm CONTENTS PREFACE Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arzu ÇIĞ……………………………………………1 CHAPTER 1 DOUBLE FLOWER TRAIT IN ORNAMENTAL PLANTS: FROM HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE TO MOLECULAR MECHANISMS Prof. -
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Tolerance of Drought Stress in Plants
Qiang-Sheng Wu Editor Arbuscular Mycorrhizas and Stress Tolerance of Plants Arbuscular Mycorrhizas and Stress Tolerance of Plants Qiang-Sheng Wu Editor Arbuscular Mycorrhizas and Stress Tolerance of Plants Editor Qiang-Sheng Wu College of Horticulture and Gardening Yangtze University Jingzhou, Hubei, China Institute of Root Biology Yangtze University Jingzhou, Hubei, China Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science University of Hradec Kralove Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic ISBN 978-981-10-4114-3 ISBN 978-981-10-4115-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-4115-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017936364 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. -
Spatial Pattern in Anthyllis Cytisoides Shrubland on Abandoned Land in Southeastern Spain
Journal of Vegetation Science 8: 627-634, 1997 © IAVS; Opulus Press Uppsala. Printed in Sweden - Spatial pattern in Anthyllis cytisoides shrubland on abandoned land - 627 Spatial pattern in Anthyllis cytisoides shrubland on abandoned land in southeastern Spain Haase, Peter*, Pugnaire, Francisco I.1, Clark, S.C. & Incoll, L.D. Department of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK; 1Present address: Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas, General Segura 1, E-04001 Almería, Spain; *Author for correspondence; Dyckerhoffstrasse 3, D-49525 Lengerich, Germany; E-mail [email protected] Abstract. Univariate and bivariate distribution patterns of have different effects on plant water use, evapotranspi- small shrubs on abandoned land in semi-arid southeastern ration and hydrology (Shuttleworth & Wallace 1985). Spain were investigated by second-order spatial analysis Determination of the demography and patterns of sparse (Ripley’s K-function). All shrubs (Anthyllis cytisoides and vegetation and the prediction of their development and subdominant Artemisia barrelieri) were either randomly dis- tributed or clumped at scales of 0.25 - 1.0 m. The pattern possible change can therefore improve estimates of the shown by A. cytisoides shrubs alone changed from clumped to hydrological balance of ecosystems (Wallace et al. 1990). random with decreasing density. Pattern analysis and demo- In practice, however, such changes in the vegetative graphic data suggest a successive replacement of A. barrelieri, cover are rarely considered in models. which had high proportions (44 - 86 %) of dead shrubs, by the Sparse vegetation is typical of large areas of aban- dominant A. cytisoides. In two of three plots there was a doned land in semi-arid southeastern Spain, which re- positive association between A. -
Aportaciones Al Conocimiento Cariológico De La Tribu Loteae (Fabaceae)
Lazaroa 12: 9-19(1991) Aportaciones al conocimiento cariológico de la tribu Loteae (Fabaceae) Javier Vioque & Julio Pastor (*) Resumen: Vioque, J. & Pastor, J. Aportaciones al conocimiento cariológico de la tribu Loteae (Fabaceae). Lazaroa 12: 9-19 (1991). Se estudian 40 poblaciones correspondientes a 21 táxones integrantes de la tribu Loteae y pertenecientes a los géneros Lotus. Dorycnium, Anthyllis y Tetragonolobus. Abstract: Vioque, 1. & Pastor, J. Contributions to the caryological knowledge of tIte tribe Loteae (Fabaceae). Lazaroa 12: 9-19 (1991). 40 populations of 21 tan of the tibe Loteae and bclonging to [he genus Lotus. Dorycnium. An¡hyllis aud Tetragonolobus. has lave been studied. La presente contribución estudia, en distintas poblaciones andaluzas, tanto meiosis como mitosis de la mayoria de los tíxones reconocidos en la flora de dicha región y pertenecientes a los géneros Lotus, Dorycniunz, Anthyllis y Te- tragonolobus. Las observaciones meióticas se realizaron en botones florales fijados en el campo con líquido de Camoy (LÓw & LÓVE, 1975: 141) y teñidos con carmín- alcohólico-clorhídrico (SNow, 1963). Las mitóticas se llevaron a cabo en me- ristemos radicales de semillas genninadas en placas de Petri. Este material fue pretratado con 8-hidroxiquinoleina 0,002 M (Tilo & LEVAN, 1950) durante tres horas y fijado en liquido de Farmer (LÓw & LÓw, l.c.). La tinción se efectuó también con carmin-alcohólico-clorhidrico. Los testigos se encuentran depositados en el herbario del Departamento de Biología Vegetal de la Facultad de Biología de Sevilla. (*) Departamento de Biología Vegetal. Facultad de Biología. Sevilla. Trabajo realizado en el marco del proyecto de la CAYCIT PB85-0366. -
Dispersal of Plants in the Central European Landscape – Dispersal Processes and Assessment of Dispersal Potential Exemplified for Endozoochory
Dispersal of plants in the Central European landscape – dispersal processes and assessment of dispersal potential exemplified for endozoochory Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. Nat.) der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät III – Biologie und Vorklinische Medizin – der Universität Regensburg vorgelegt von Susanne Bonn Stuttgart Juli 2004 l Promotionsgesuch eingereicht am 13. Juli 2004 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung 15. Dezember 2004 Die Arbeit wurde angeleitet von Prof. Dr. Peter Poschlod Prüfungsausschuss: Prof. Dr. Jürgen Heinze Prof. Dr. Peter Poschlod Prof. Dr. Karl-Georg Bernhardt Prof. Dr. Christoph Oberprieler Contents lll Contents Chapter 1 General introduction 1 Chapter 2 Dispersal processes in the Central European landscape 5 in the change of time – an explanation for the present decrease of plant species diversity in different habitats? Chapter 3 »Diasporus« – a database for diaspore dispersal – 25 concept and applications in case studies for risk assessment Chapter 4 Assessment of endozoochorous dispersal potential of 41 plant species by ruminants – approaches to simulate digestion Chapter 5 Assessment of endozoochorous dispersal potential of 77 plant species by ruminants – suitability of different plant and diaspore traits Chapter 6 Conclusion 123 Chapter 7 Summary 127 References 131 List of Publications 155 Acknowledgements V Acknowledgements This thesis was a long-term “project“, where the result itself – the thesis – was often not the primary goal. Consequently, many people have contributed directly or indirectly to this thesis. First of all I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Peter Poschlod, who directed all steps of this “project”. His enthusiasm for all subjects and questions concerning dispersal was always “infectious”, inspiring and motivating. I am also grateful to Prof. -
Bouteloua, 26 (13-X-2016)
BOUTELOUA Revista científica internacional dedicada al estudio de la flora ornamental Vol. 26. 2016 BOUTELOUA Publicación sobre temas relacionados con la flora ornamental ISSN 1988-4257 Comité de redacción: Daniel Guillot Ortiz (Hortax. Cultivated Plant Taxonomy Group). Gonzalo Mateo Sanz (Jardín Botánico. Universidad de Valencia). Josep A. Rosselló Picornell (Universidad de Valencia). Editor web: José Luis Benito Alonso (Jolube Consultor y Editor Botánico. Jaca, Huesca). www.floramontiberica.org Comisión Asesora: Xavier Argimon de Vilardaga (Jardí Botànic Marimurtra, Blanes). José Francisco Ballester-Olmos Anguís (Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. Valencia). Carles Benedí González (Botànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona). Dinita Bezembinder (Botanisch Kunstenaars Nederland. Holanda). Miguel Cházaro-Basañez (Universidad de Guadalajara. México). Manuel Benito Crespo Villalba (Universitat d´Alacant. Alicante). Carles Puche Rius (Institució Catalana d´Història Natural, Barcelona). Elías D. Dana Sánchez (Grupo de Investigación Transferencia de I+D en el Área de Recursos Naturales). Gianniantonio Domina (Dipartimento di Scienze agrarie e Forestali, Univesità degli Studi di Palermo). Maria del Pilar Donat (Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. Gandía, Valencia). Pere Fraga Arguimbau (Departament d´Economia i Medi Ambient. Consell Insular de Menorca). Emilio Laguna Lumbreras (Generalitat Valenciana. Centro para la Investigación y Expe- rimentación Forestal, CIEF. Valencia). Blanca Lasso de la Vega Westendorp (Jardín Botánico-Histórico La Concepción. Málaga). Sandy Lloyd (Department of Agriculture & Food, Western Australia. Australia). Jordi López Pujol (Institut Botànic de Barcelona, IBB-CSIC-ICUB). Núria Membrives (Fundació El Vilar). Enrique Montoliu Romero (Fundación Enrique Montoliu. Valencia). Segundo Ríos Ruiz (Universitat d´Alacant. Alicante). Roberto Roselló Gimeno (Universitat de València). Enrique Sánchez Gullón (Paraje Natural Marismas del Odiel, Huelva). -
Consideraciones Sobre El Género Anthyllis L. (Loteae-Leguminosae) Y Su Tratamiento En Flora Iberica*
CONSIDERACIONES SOBRE EL GÉNERO ANTHYLLIS L. (LOTEAE-LEGUMINOSAE) Y SU TRATAMIENTO EN FLORA IBERICA* por CARLES BENEDÍ GONZÁLEZ' Resumen BENEDÍ GONZÁLEZ, C. (1998). Consideraciones sobre el género Anthyllis L. (Loteae-Legumi- nosae) y su tratamiento en Flora iberica. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56(2): 279-303. Se presenta una revisión general, taxonómica y nomenclatural, del género Anthyllis s.str. en la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Además, se ofrecen datos sobre la morfología, sinónimos, ecología y variabilidad para los 23 táxones reconocidos. Se proponen las siguientes combina- ciones: A. sect. Terniflora (Tikhomirov & Sokoloff) Benedí, comb. & stat. nov.;A. tejedensis Boiss, subsp. plumosa (Cullen ex E. Domínguez) Benedí, comb. & stat. nov., y A. vulneraria subsp. microcephala (Willk.) Benedí, comb. & stat. nov. Palabras clave: Leguminosae, Loteae, Anthyllis, taxonomía, morfología, ecología, nomencla- tura, Península Iberica, Islas Baleares. Abstract BENEDÍ GONZÁLEZ, C. (1998). Notes on the genus Anthyllis L. (Loteae-Leguminosae) and its treatment for the Flora iberica. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56(2): 279-303 (in Spanish). A general taxonomic and nomenclatural survey of the genus Anthyllis s.str. for the Iberian Península and Balearic Islands is presented. Data on morphology, synonymy, ecology and variability of the twenty three recognized taxa, are also reponed. The following new combinations are proposed: A. sect. Terniflora (Tikhomirov & Sokoloff) Benedí, comb. & stat. nov.; A. tejedensis Boiss, subsp. plumosa (Cullen ex E. Domínguez) Benedí, comb. & stat. nov., and A. vulneraria subsp. microcephala (Willk.) Benedí, comb. & stat. nov. Key words: Leguminosae, Loteae, Anthyllis, taxonomy, morphology, ecology, nomenclatura, Iberian Península, Balearic Islands. INTRODUCCIÓN SU historia taxonómica, se han ido separando en diversos géneros. -
Effects of Environmental Factors on Seed Germination of Anthyllis Barba-Jovis L
Plant Biosystems, Vol. 142, No. 2, July 2008, pp. 275 – 286 Effects of environmental factors on seed germination of Anthyllis barba-jovis L. MASSIMILIANO MORBIDONI1, ELENA ESTRELLES2, PILAR SORIANO2, ISABEL MARTI´NEZ-SOLI´S3, & EDOARDO BIONDI2 1Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali e delle Produzioni Vegetali, Universita` Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy, 2ICBiBE - Jardı´ Bota`nic, Universitat de Vale`ncia, Espan˜a and 3Universidad CEU – Cardenal Herrera, Departamento de Fisiologı´a, Farmacologı´a y Toxicologı´a, Valencia, Espan˜a Abstract The influence of the main environmental factors on seed germination of Anthyllis barba-jovis L. were analysed. This work is part of a broader investigation aimed at the reintroduction of this species on Mount Conero, Ancona (central Italy), where it is at present extinct. The seeds were collected from the Gargano headland (southern Adriatic coast). Experimental analyses were carried out to determine: (i) dormancy levels of seeds collected in successive years, and also collected from the soil seed bank; (ii) effects of usual pre-treatments for overriding the physical dormancy of the seeds; (iii) optimal temperature range for maximum germination; (iv) effects of fire on seed germination; and (v) effects of NaCl on germination and on early stages of seedling development. Our results confirm that A. barba-jovis seeds have a physical dormancy due to their teguments, which are water-impermeable. This barrier persists in naked seeds that remain in the soil. Regularly water- drenched seeds show a high germinative ability. The optimal seed germination temperature is 208C, with germination decreasing progressively at lower temperatures, and falling drastically over 208C. Fire and high temperatures positively affected germination.