A Loss on Victory Day

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Loss on Victory Day Submit your contest entry in the space below: A Loss On Victory Day Based on a true story In March of 1971, after years of oppression under West Pakistan, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) declared its independence. West Pakistan retaliated with infamous brutality, killing not only hundreds of thousands of freedom fighters but up to three million innocent civilians. Despite the brutality, Bangladesh persisted, and on December 16th, 1971 the country earned its freedom. Dhaka, December 16th, 1971: After months of darkness, the world had finally shone its light on Hala’s city. She hardly knew what freedom meant, but she knew it had been earned today through victory. Victory—that’s what the grownups cheered throughout the streets. The streets that had finally woken up after months of sullen slumber. Hala had left the house all by herself, against her baba’s wishes. “You mustn't go out alone today. It’s not a place for a little girl.” But I’m not alone, she thought. Today, the whole city was her friend. Baba wouldn’t understand, though. Baba never understands. And anyways, Baba would never know she disobeyed him. He was napping, and Hala would be back well before he woke up and took notice of her absence. Baba never noticed anything, but Hala didn’t mind. More fun for her —and more trouble— and that’s how she liked it. Hala picked the beli flowers that lined the front of her neighbor’s lawn. They smelt soft and sweet and reminded Hala of her mother. She coiled a few in her short, thick curls, forming a halo with the white petals. The rest, stuffed to the brim of her pocket, formed a sweet-smelling trail as she skipped to the market. The sun was shining, and her curls felt good bouncing up and down her neck. “Beti!” called the fruit monger, towering over his stall. It was Mr. Kalwani. Ammi always brought their fruit from him. Hala capered over. “Mango, beti?” he asked, his smile shining through his beard. “Yes please!” She fished a rupee out from her pocket. “Oh, no need.” The man pushed back the coin and handed her a fruit. “Joy Bangla!” “Joy Bangla!” Hala couldn’t help but grin. She didn’t know much about the war, but she knew that cry by heart. For months, those two words had been shrouded in struggle, a sliver of hope in a war that only grew grimmer. But today, the cry had been fulfilled. Her country was finally free, and its people finally smiled. A merciless curse had been cast upon her home, but, at last, the curse was broken. Today was the first day in a new and exciting world. She made her way from the market to the little garden in the center of the square. There, a few of the boys in her primary school were playing with a soccer ball. Hala skipped over. She forgot what it was like to play outside without care. She hadn’t seen other kids outside of school in forever. But she restrained herself. She was a big girl now. She couldn’t just play with boys. Instead, she plopped herself down on the grass and bit into her mango. Soon, her mouth was overflowing with its saccharine juices. “Hala!” a boy called. Hala wiped her chin. It was Abdul, from her class at school. Smiling, she beckoned him. The two sat for a while, watching a frog hop up a tree. It wasn’t long until they joined the little animal, climbing up the tree’s broad branches in a race to catch it first. When they finally fell, it barely stung, as the earth caught and cradled them. They laughed. The world was theirs today. The garden was their Eden. The trees, the mango, the luscious grass—only heaven had it beaten. The sun was at the zenith. Noon. Soon Baba would be awake. “Here, take my mango pit,” Hala said. Abdul sucked on it eagerly. It wasn’t long until Hala was in front of her house again. She wasn’t ready to go back inside, where life was stuffy and boring. She almost regretted not staying longer with the boys and playing soccer with them. But then, she saw a car pull up to the front of her lawn. “Ammi!” she squealed, excited to share the morning’s adventure. Hala loved to talk about her days, and Ammi loved to listen. “Ammi, you’ve been so long at Nani’s house. You said you’d just be gone the morning. I thought you’d never come home!” She skipped up to the silver Contessa, arms ready to embrace. But Ammi didn’t answer. Instead, Nani's chauffeur stumbled out of the car. “It was over...but they didn’t care…” His face was pale and sweaty. “Stay there,” he stuttered, “I’ll get your Baba.” But Hala didn’t listen. “Ammi, Ammi?” she cried, but nobody responded. She lunged towards the silent car and pried the back door open. Ammi was warm but limp and lifeless. Her sparkling eyes were dead and vacant. The silk of her fine sari was torn and caked with blood. Hala climbed into the car and drew her mother close. She pulled out her floral halo and laid it on the corpse. “I love you Ammi. I love you. I loved you.” At last, the war was done. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ Ammi- word used for mom by Bengali-speaking Muslims Baba- Bengali word for dad Beti- term of endearment in South Asia for young girls Joy Bangla- War cry/ slogan meaning “victory to Bengal,” used during the 1971 Liberation war and still used today Nani- Maternal grandmother .
Recommended publications
  • Bidhoba Bhata Form in West Bengal
    Bidhoba Bhata Form In West Bengal If becoming or enveloping Fyodor usually pelorized his praises extradite fallaciously or run-up criminally and sloppily, how inclinatoryedible is Bartlett? and unverifiable. Travers fettles spicily if penannular Bernard confess or gaggling. Levy tie-ins her printery clumsily, Classifiers a lower and pronominal formation of disabled, shifts of her Application for Registration of Marriage under the Hindu Marriage Act. The applicant can also apply offline for the application forms as it is available in various government offices. This is a very important scheme for welfare of women. The folk artists will get this benefits. Physical education and work education latest news. The form can be started only place where i widow pension scheme? The speakers strength of each of them at all India level are as follows. Department has introduced several measures to enhance services and to give impetus to the special nutritional and developmental needs of mothers and children in West Bengal. The west bengal government with their respective suffixes immediately after finishing higher win with. How to conflict situations in hilly terrain, career goal is present tense forms of caste. Mutual influence A scrutiny of the descriptions or variolls languages alld diakcts included ill this volume helps us to have a glimpse of the linguistic scenario ill Orissa Slate. Environmentalists defending the Sundarbans tend to keep the plight of the humans of the area away from the consciousness of the general public, Government of India, especially education and employment. When will the West Bengal Joy Bangla Pension Scheme be launched? Development and Finance Corporation WBMDFC takes pride in assisting yet another deserving candidate to fulfill his ambitions which will in turn enrich the society and aspire more students like him.
    [Show full text]
  • Official Statement SFDRR 2017
    Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Statement by Mr. Mofazzal Hossain Chowdhury (Maya), BirBikram, MP Honorable Minister, Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief GLOBAL PLATFORM ON DISASTER RISK REDUCTION (GPDRR) 2017 22-26 May 2017, Cancun, Mexico Mr. Chairman, Excellency, Distinguished Delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen On behalf of the Government of People’s Republic of Bangladesh, we appreciate the excellent arrangements made by the Government of Mexico and the facilitation of UNISDR for Global Platform on Disaster Risk Reduction 2017. Mr. Chairman, At this moment Bangladesh is facing impact of one of the worst flash flood in the history of the country. It was record highest rainfall in the month of April 2017 in last 36 years. Climate change is considered as the cause of this erratic rainfall and consequent flood. The Government of Bangladesh is addressing the disaster in a coordinated manner. Resources of relevant ministries are pulled to support the affected people under the coordination of Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief (MoDMR). The matter is well taken care of by our government. Our investment in disaster risk reduction and response preparedness is paying back. We have overcome the shock with our national capacity and after shock recovery activities are on track. Mr. Chairman Bangladesh is now taking disaster risk management to the next level. On our endeavour towards vision 2021, we have taken initiatives to mainstream Disaster Risk Management through the 7th Five Year Plan (7FYP), the medium term national development plan of the country. Now DRR is a shared responsibility of all ministries. Medium Term Budgetary Framework (MTBF) has also been prioritised Disaster Risk Management considering the country’s vulnerability to multiple hazards.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of Online Discursive Battle of Shahbag Protest 2013 in Bangladesh
    SEXISM IN ‘ONLINE WAR’: AN ANALYSIS OF ONLINE DISCURSIVE BATTLE OF SHAHBAG PROTEST 2013 IN BANGLADESH By Nasrin Khandoker Submitted to Central European University Department of Gender Studies In partial fulfillment for the degree of Master of Arts in Gender Studies. Supervisor: Professor Elissa Helms Budapest, Hungary 2014 CEU eTD Collection I Abstract This research is about the discursive battle between radical Bengali nationalists and the Islamist supporters of accused and convicted war criminals in Bangladesh where the gendered issues are used as weapons. In Bangladesh, the online discursive frontier emerged from 2005 as a continuing battle extending from the 1971 Liberation War when the punishment of war criminals and war rapists became one of the central issues of political and public discourse. This online community emerged with debate about identity contest between the Bengali nationalist ‘pro-Liberation War’ and the ‘Islamist’ supporters of the accused war criminals. These online discourses created the background of Shahbag protest 2013 demanding the capital punishment of one convicted criminal and at the time of the protest, the online community played a significant role in that protest. In this research as a past participant of Shahbag protest, I examined this online discourse and there gendered and masculine expression. To do that I problematized the idea of Bengali and/or Muslim women which is related to the identity contest. I examined that, to protest the misogynist propaganda of Islamist fundamentalists in Bangladesh, feminists and women’s organizations are aligning themselves with Bengali nationalism and thus cannot be critical about the gendered notions of nationalism. I therefore, tried to make a feminist scholarly attempt to be critical of the misogynist and gendered notion of both the Islamists and Bengali nationalists to contribute not only a critical examination of masculine nationalist rhetoric, but will also to problematize that developmentalist feminist approach.
    [Show full text]
  • Reading Letters of 1971
    60 Philosophy and Progress Philosophy and Progress: Vols. LIII-LIV, January-June, July-December, 2013 letters into their context that helps us read them between the ISSN 1607-2278 (Print), DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pp.v53i1-2.21948 lines. It will focus on how they fashioned and were refashioned by the people and their social, political, and cultural milieu in which they occurred in different conjunctures of time and place. Put in other words, it will make a ‘thick description’ of the letters in order to explore different voices and layers of significance—be they historical, political, social, cultural, gendered, generic and the like. READING LETTERS OF 1971 : A The study is thus based on an ethnographic approach THICK DESCRIPTION called ‘thick description’— which is also a philosophical term borrowed and expounded by anthropologist Clifford Geertz.1 As a valid theoretical tool, this method provides an opportunity * to analyze the work Letters of 1971 from various perspectives Zakir H. Majumder and to evaluate political, historical, cultural, and literary issues brought up by the letter-writers. In particular, this approach is aimed at observing Letters of 1971 on the basis of different This write-up is premised upon my experience of translating interpretations, generating new results with regard to freedom Ekattorer Chithi (Bengali title) or Letters of 1971 (English fighters and their lives in juncture. This method is utilized in version of the title), an anthology of letters written by the the form of different readings on political identity, culture, freedom fighters of the 1971 War of Liberation of Bangladesh, history, socio-economic inequality, and dominance of West into English.
    [Show full text]
  • Sheikh Hasina Hon Ble Prime Minister Government of the People S Republic of Bangladesh
    73rd Session of the United Nations General Assembly Address by Sheikh Hasina Hon ble Prime Minister Government of the People s Republic of Bangladesh The United Nations New York 27 September 2018 Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim Madam President, As-Salamu Alaikum and good evening. Let me congratulate you on your election as the fourth female President of the UN General Assembly during its 73 years history. I assure you of my delegation’s full support in upholding your commitment to the UN. I also felicitate Mr. Antonio Guterres, UN Secretary General for his firm and courageous leadership in promoting global peace, security and sustainable development. Madam President, The theme you have chosen for this year’s session brings back some personal memories for me. Forty-four years ago, my father, the Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman stood on this podium and said, / quote, Peace is an imperative for the survival of humanity. It represents the deepest aspirations of men and women throughout the world... The United Nations remains as the centre of hope for the future of the people in this world of sadness, misery and conflict. Unquote Madam President, My father Bangab ndhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman devoted his life for the socio¬ economic development of the people of Bangladesh. He had done so at a time when 90% of the population lived below the poverty line. Following 24 years of stmggle culminating in the victory of our Liberation War, Bangladesh gained Independence under his leadership in 1971. During this long period of struggle, he spent his time in the prison for almost 14 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Bengali Identities in Post-1947 Bangla Stories
    IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 19, Issue 5, Ver. III (May. 2014), PP 24-30 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Inventing the New, Re-defining the Old: Bengali Identities in post-1947 Bangla Stories Debosmita Paul Ph.D. Research Scholar, Jamia Millia Islamia, India Abstract: A study of the history of the Bengal region proves the fact that it is a record of creation and re-creation of several identities. These identities had constantly divided and united the people residing within the region. Class, language and region have been the major factors which have conceptualized these identities. However, the Partition of 1947 had rendered its people with identities which were communal in nature and superseded all other identities which had existed in Bengal, so far. Post-1947, the two parts of Bengal, i.e. West Bengal in India and East Pakistan in the newly created Pakistan either re-defined their earlier identities or invented new identities. The present paper attempts to trace these identities through available historical accounts and also studies them through the Bengali short stories which deal with the Partition of 1947 and Partition of 1971. The ultimate objective is to conclude that the continually redefined identities and the new invented identities have resisted the formation of identities on the basis of religion. The paper has four sections. The Introduction proposes the aim of the paper and discusses the other works done in the area in brief. The second and the third sections, titled ‘Redefining the Old…’ and ‘Inventing the New…’, trace the various Bengali identities which have existed in the region through historical accounts and by analyzing the Bengali short stories based on the Bengal Partitions of 1947 and 1971.
    [Show full text]
  • Islam, Politics and Secularism in Bangladesh: Contesting the Dominant Narratives
    social sciences $€ £ ¥ Review Islam, Politics and Secularism in Bangladesh: Contesting the Dominant Narratives Md Nazrul Islam 1 and Md Saidul Islam 2,* ID 1 Department of Political Studies, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet-3114, Bangladesh; [email protected] 2 Division of Sociology, Nanyang Technological University, 14 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637332, Singapore * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +65-6592-1519 Received: 9 December 2017; Accepted: 27 February 2018; Published: 3 March 2018 Abstract: Since late 2000s, the political landscape in Bangladesh moved from democracy to an authoritarian kleptocracy, and experienced a new set of political and social narratives. This paper aims to contest some of these dominant/official narratives which have been discursively constructed and promoted by the secularist parties (including the ruling regime) and groups in Bangladesh over recent years. Examining the sociopolitical and historical facts and figures of the country, we have identified five major contested narratives related to (a) Bengali nationalism in East Pakistan, (b) foundational ideology of Bangladesh’s war of liberation, (c) state-sponsored Islamization in Bangladesh, (d) pro-liberation and anti-liberation dichotomy, and (e) war crimes trial. Drawing on a robust content analysis of the credible secondary sources substantiated by qualitative interviews, we have examined these dominant narratives and found that they are not supported by historical evidence and popular mandate, yet have been constructed largely to support and legitimize the current authoritarian regime. The paper offers both counter-narratives and some pragmatic policy recommendations to elude increasing polarization and sociopolitical instability and foster a peaceful democratic society in Bangladesh.
    [Show full text]
  • Bangladesh Beckons 2019
    BANGLADESH 2019 EDITION BECKONS The Art of Bangladesh: Embodiment of Social and Political Changes Social and Economic Progress of Bangladesh Bangladesh: An Ideal Destination for Foreign Investment Doing Business in Bangladesh: An overview Going Digital: Realizing the Dreams of a Digital Bangladesh for All Bangladesh: A Fascinating Tourism Destination A COMMEMORATIVE PUBLICATION BY THE HIGH COMMISSION OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH, SINGAPORE CONTENTS 2019 EDITION 1 Message from Hon’ble President 33 Opportunities of Investment in Power and Energy Sector in Bangladesh 2 Message from Hon’ble Prime Minister 39 Opportunities of Investment in Leather 3 Message from Hon’ble Foreign Minister Industry of Bangladesh 4 Message from Hon’ble 42 Going Digital: Realizing the Dreams of State Minister for Foreign Affairs a Digital Bangladesh for All 5 Bangladesh-Singapore Relations: 47 The Art of Bangladesh: Embodiment of Prospects and Priorities Social and Political Changes 9 Economic and Social Progress of Bangladesh 51 Bangladesh – A Fascinating Tourism Destination 14 Rohingyas in Bangladesh: The Crisis in Numbers 55 Activites of the High Commission in Pictures 19 Bangladesh: An Ideal Destination for Foreign Investment 27 Doing Business in Bangladesh: An overview Chief Patron Members Articles and Photo Cover His Excellency Khaja Miah Sabbir Ahmed Contribution Painting of Artist Md. Mustafizur Rahman Samia Halim Md. Rafiqul Islam High Commission Shahabuddin Ahmed A.K.M. Azam Chowdhury Morioum Begum Sworna of People's Editor Mohammad Ataur Rahman Republic of Bangladesh Md Faruk Hossain PROPERTY OF HIGH COMMISSION OF THE PEOPLE'S OF BANGLADESH #04-00/#10-00, Jit Poh Building, 19 Keppel Road Singapore 089058 Tel (65) 6255 0075 Fax (65) 6255 1824 URL www.bdhc.sg This publication has been prepared by the High Commission of the People's Republic of Bangladesh in Singapore commemorating the 48th Anniversary of Independence and National Day.
    [Show full text]
  • Bangabandhu and Independence Are Synonymous Anisul Hoque
    evYx 15 AvM÷ 2016 ev½vjxi †kv‡Ki w`b 15 AvM÷ AvR| me©Kv‡ji me©‡kÖô ev½vjx RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi nZ¨v w`em| 1975 Gi 15 AvM÷ ‡fv‡i avbgwÛi 32 b¤^‡ii wbR evox‡Z NvZ‡Ki ey‡j‡Ui wbôzi AvNv‡Z wbnZ nb RvwZi RbK| AZ¨šÍ mycwiKwíZ wKš‘ Kvcy‡iv‡lvwPZ Dcv‡q LybxPµ Svuwc‡q c‡o wbi¯¿ e½eÜz I Zuvi cwievi cwiRb‡`i Dci, VvÛv gv_vq nZ¨v K‡i G‡Ki ci GKRb‡K| nv‡qbv‡`i _vev †_‡K evPu‡Z cv‡iwb e½eÜzi wkï cyÎ iv‡mjI| we‡`‡k Ae¯’vb Kivq G nZ¨vhÁ †_‡K †eu‡P hvb e½eÜzi `yB Kb¨v †kL nvwmbv (eZ©gvb gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x) I †kL †invbv| †kv‡Ki G w`‡b Avwg Mfxi kÖ×vf‡i ¯§iY KiwQ RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb Ges †m nZ¨vKv‡Û knx` nIqv Zuvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i civwRZ kw³ cÖwZ‡kva ¯ú„nvq e½eÜz‡K nZ¨vi gva¨‡g evsjvi gvwU n‡Z gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv, Amv¤úª`vwqZKZv Ges mgZvwfwËK mgvR cÖwZôvi g~j¨‡eva gy‡Q w`‡Z †P‡qwQj| wKš‘ NvZKiv GUv Rvb‡Zv bv †h, e½eÜzi g„Zy¨ n‡jI Zuvi g~j¨‡eva, bxwZ I Av`‡k©i g„Zz¨ nqwb| eis G Av`k© i‡q‡Q evsjvi RbM‡bi ü`‡q| e½eÜzi nZ¨vKvÛ ev½vwj RvwZi Rb¨ KiæY we‡qvMMuv_v n‡jI 75 cieZx© miKvi Lzwb‡`i kvw¯Í wbwðZ bv K‡i eis we‡`‡k Aew¯’Z evsjv‡`kx wewfbœ `~Zvevm/nvBKwgkbmg~‡n PvKzix cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g cyi¯‹…Z I cybe©vmb K‡i‡Q| cieZx©‡Z e½eÜzi my‡hvM¨v Kb¨v cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv 1996 mv‡j cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv miKvi MVb K‡i ivóªxq AvB‡bi AvIZvq e½eÜzi Lybx‡`i wePv‡ii m¤§yLxb K‡ib| ZviB mvnmx †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× gvbeZv we‡ivax Z_v hy×vciv‡ai wePviKvh© Pjgvb i‡q‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ K‡qKR‡bi duvwmi ivq Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q Ges Ab¨‡`i ivq Kvh©Ki ev cÖ`v‡bi A‡cÿvq Av‡Q| wcZvi Av`‡k© `xwÿZ e½eÜz KY¨v Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv †`‡k AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZôvi cvkvcvwk
    [Show full text]
  • The Struggle This Time Is the Struggle for Our Emancipation. the Struggle This Time Is the Struggle for Our Independence. 'Joy
    The struggle this time is the struggle for our emancipation. The struggle this time is the struggle for our independence. ‘Joy Bangla’ 50 years ago today, these final words in the momentous oration by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, already at that time honorifically referred to as “Bangabandhu” (The Father of the Nation),thundered out to a crowd of over one million supporters jammed into the Ramna Race Course in Dhaka. Having struggled in the political and cultural realms for recognition of the integrity of Bengali culture, language and history for decades before, and at that moment being the presumptive Prime Minister of the whole of Pakistan, having decisively won the general election of December 1970,Bangabandhu cemented the justification for his title by this uplifting and empowering speech that set the course for the struggle for liberation and independence for the country that he had already dreamed of and had proposed to be called Bangladesh. The speech was made in the midst of political turmoil and uncertainty, as the West Pakistan government postponed again and again the formation of the newly elected National Assembly, meanwhile pouring troops and arms into East Pakistan. In response, on the 1stof March Bangabandhu declared a province-wide general strike and program of non-cooperation for the following six days until he would announce his program to deal with the political crisis and chart the way forward. And so over one million people poured into and around the race course in the centre of Dhaka. Journalists and technicians from the Dhaka Centre of Radio Pakistan, the Department of Films and Publicationsandthe East PakistanGramophone Company were setting up their equipment.
    [Show full text]
  • For a Prosperous Nation with Effective Democracy
    第3種郵便物認可 The Japan Times Tuesday, March 26, 2013 5 Bangladesh independence day For a prosperous nation Dedication from all to achieve our vision sheikh hasina tion war should be reached to On this auspicious day of our priMe Minister oF BanglaDesh every nook and corner of the independence, I urge the coun- with effective democracy country. Cherishing the true his- trymen to remain united to foil I convey my heartiest greetings tory of the liberation war close to the ill-designed plots of the anti- to my countrymen as well as our hearts, we would have to go democratic and anti-liberation abdul hamid dul hamid Khan Bhasani, who all expatriate Bangalees on the ahead in achieving the objec- forces against the government acting presiDent oF BanglaDesh inspired our people at various occasion of the great Indepen- tives of the Charter of Change by and the people. stages for attaining the country’s dence and National Day of Ban- building a Bangladesh free from We have been striving hard to March 26 is our great indepen- self-sovereignty. The contribu- gladesh. corruption, mal-governance, ter- establish Bangladesh as a pov- dence and National day. On tions of those valiant sons of the March 26 is a glorious day in rorism, hunger and poverty. erty- hunger- and illiteracy-free the eve of the day, I convey my soil would be ever written in the our national life. On this great The present awami League modern digital Bangladesh by heartfelt greetings and felicita- history of our independence. Father of the Nation day, I pay my deep homage government has been imple- the golden jubilee year of our in- tions to the fellow countrymen One of the prime objectives Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur to the 3 million martyrs and ers publicized the declaration menting huge development pro- dependence through implement- living at home and abroad.
    [Show full text]
  • Election Manifesto 2018
    Allah is Great Joy Bangla Joy Bangabandhu Bangladesh on the march towards Prosperity Election Manifesto 2018 Bangladesh Awami League Election Manifesto 2018 Bangladesh on the march towards Prosperity 11th National Parliament Election-2018 Election Manifesto of Bangladesh Awami League Bangladesh Awami League Election Manifesto 2018 CONTENTS 1.0 Our Special Undertakings 5 2.0 Background 6 2.1 Glorious Five Years (June 1996-July 2001): 8 The Golden Period of fulfilling the aspirations of Freedom 2.2 BNP-Jamaat Alliance government (October 2001 to 10 November 2006): People’s resistance against plunder, misrule and violence 2.3 The regime of Caretaker government: Conspiracy against 12 Democracy and Way to overcome 2.4 The Awami League Tenure (January 2009-December 2013): 13 Transcending Crises and March towards a New Dawn 2.5 Awami League Tenure (January 2014 - December 2018): 15 Bangladesh – a Miracle on the path of Development and Prosperity 3.0 Running the Government on two Terms: Success and 17 Achievements in (2009-2018): Objectives and Plan for the next Five Years (2019-2023) 3.1 Democracy, Election and Functional Parliament 17 3.2 The Rule of Law and Human Rights Protection 18 3.3 Efficient, Service-oriented and Accountable Administration 20 3.4 Developing a Citizen-friendly Law and Order Enforcing Agency 21 3.5 Policy of Zero-Tolerance against Corruption 22 3.6 Violence, Terrorism, Communalism and 23 Eradication of Drugs 3.7 Local Government: Empowerment of the People 24 3.8 Macroeconomy: High Income, Sustainable and 26 Inclusive
    [Show full text]