2013-Economic Development: Prospects and Pitfalls 36 -Ziauddin M
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Bangladesh: Padma Multipurpose Bridge Project
Involuntary Resettlement Assessment and Measures Resettlement Framework Document Stage: Draft Project Number: 35049 June 2010 BAN: Padma Bridge Project Prepared by Bangladesh Bridge Authority, Government of Bangladesh. The resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Contents Abbreviations....................................................................................................................................ii Executive Summary......................................................................................................................... iii Resettlement Framework ................................................................................................................ 4 I. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................... 4 A. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 4 B. Project Background ..............................................................................................................4 II. THE PROJECT.....................................................................................................................5 C. Project Components ............................................................................................................. 5 D. Land Acquisition and Its -
Bangladesh and Bangladesh-U.S. Relations
Bangladesh and Bangladesh-U.S. Relations Updated October 17, 2017 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44094 Bangladesh and Bangladesh-U.S. Relations Summary Bangladesh (the former East Pakistan) is a Muslim-majority nation in South Asia, bordering India, Burma, and the Bay of Bengal. It is the world’s eighth most populous country with nearly 160 million people living in a land area about the size of Iowa. It is an economically poor nation, and it suffers from high levels of corruption. In recent years, its democratic system has faced an array of challenges, including political violence, weak governance, poverty, demographic and environmental strains, and Islamist militancy. The United States has a long-standing and supportive relationship with Bangladesh, and it views Bangladesh as a moderate voice in the Islamic world. In relations with Dhaka, Bangladesh’s capital, the U.S. government, along with Members of Congress, has focused on a range of issues, especially those relating to economic development, humanitarian concerns, labor rights, human rights, good governance, and counterterrorism. The Awami League (AL) and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) dominate Bangladeshi politics. When in opposition, both parties have at times sought to regain control of the government through demonstrations, labor strikes, and transport blockades, as well as at the ballot box. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has been in office since 2009, and her AL party was reelected in January 2014 with an overwhelming majority in parliament—in part because the BNP, led by Khaleda Zia, boycotted the vote. The BNP has called for new elections, and in recent years, it has organized a series of blockades and strikes. -
'Ship and Birth of a New Nation in South Asia (Reflections on Smt
Karatoya: NBU J. Hist. Vol. 6 :117-127 (2013) ISSN: 2229-4880 States'woman 'ship and Birth of a New Nation in South Asia (Reflections on Smt. Indira Gandhi's role in the emergence of Bangladesh) lchhimuddin Sarkar• Introduction-birth of a 'New Nation', -a glorious but painful history: Since the inception of Bangladesh as a People's Republic on December 16, 1971 and so far as the various stages of the anniversaries of its liberation war are concerned, it is perhaps incorrect to say that Bangladesh still does not have an authoritative and exhaustive history of its liberation war. Rather one can see that this particular event and many aspects of this war have been studied by scholars from different dimensions. The incapability to investigate the earlier years leading to this event is over and not only from economic and political point of view but from psychological stand point the birth of this nation has been studied extensively by the scholars. The fact remains that the war of 1971 appears in history as the logical outcome of the previous two decades, and not as merely an accidental event of South Asian history. Bangladesh is now an independent and sovereign state- though birth of this new nation is glorious and painful. Because millions of lives were lost and many became destitutes and Sonar Bang/a (Golden Bengal) was horribly reduced to a land of debris and devastations. But out of this pathetic scene a new nation came into existence and its inception definitely made a mark in the South Asian history and politics. -
Muhammad Khurshid Khan* Preamble
Analyzing DomesticIPRI Terrorism Journal as IX, a Thno.2reat (Summer to Pakistan’s 2009): Security 49-76 49 ANALYZING DOMESTIC TERRORISM AS A THREAT TO PAKISTAN’S SECURITY AND THE POLICY RESPONSE Muhammad Khurshid Khan∗ Abstract Pakistan was not unfamiliar to terrorist activities even prior to 9/11, but its decision to participate in the “Global War on Terror” (GWOT) as a state policy exposed it to renewed and heightened activity of terrorist outfits which caused a serious blow to its domestic security. Pakistan's domestic instability is also linked to a number of different causes which are “home grown” as well as foreign sponsored. The dominance of the military in national politics for prolonged periods and the wide network of electronic media have also not done any great service to the country. Issues like poverty, unemployment, health and literacy are also important contributing factors. The real threat to the country's security stems from “within”. Externally, Pakistan finds itself geographically placed in a volatile environment. Peace can be achieved and maintained through strength. Pakistan Army that has been assigned the role of dealing with both domestic as well as external security challenges seems comfortable with some limitations. However, the responsibility to tackle the various domestic security threats lies with the second line forces (SLFs) which are not fully prepared and need extensive training to cater for all kinds of domestic crises; Army should be utilized sparingly as a last option. In order to deal with the above referred challenges effectively, a three tier approach comprising an international dimension, regional cooperation and national level measures is suggested. -
Bidhoba Bhata Form in West Bengal
Bidhoba Bhata Form In West Bengal If becoming or enveloping Fyodor usually pelorized his praises extradite fallaciously or run-up criminally and sloppily, how inclinatoryedible is Bartlett? and unverifiable. Travers fettles spicily if penannular Bernard confess or gaggling. Levy tie-ins her printery clumsily, Classifiers a lower and pronominal formation of disabled, shifts of her Application for Registration of Marriage under the Hindu Marriage Act. The applicant can also apply offline for the application forms as it is available in various government offices. This is a very important scheme for welfare of women. The folk artists will get this benefits. Physical education and work education latest news. The form can be started only place where i widow pension scheme? The speakers strength of each of them at all India level are as follows. Department has introduced several measures to enhance services and to give impetus to the special nutritional and developmental needs of mothers and children in West Bengal. The west bengal government with their respective suffixes immediately after finishing higher win with. How to conflict situations in hilly terrain, career goal is present tense forms of caste. Mutual influence A scrutiny of the descriptions or variolls languages alld diakcts included ill this volume helps us to have a glimpse of the linguistic scenario ill Orissa Slate. Environmentalists defending the Sundarbans tend to keep the plight of the humans of the area away from the consciousness of the general public, Government of India, especially education and employment. When will the West Bengal Joy Bangla Pension Scheme be launched? Development and Finance Corporation WBMDFC takes pride in assisting yet another deserving candidate to fulfill his ambitions which will in turn enrich the society and aspire more students like him. -
Uhm Phd 9519439 R.Pdf
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality or the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely. event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. MI48106·1346 USA 313!761-47oo 800:521-0600 Order Number 9519439 Discourses ofcultural identity in divided Bengal Dhar, Subrata Shankar, Ph.D. University of Hawaii, 1994 U·M·I 300N. ZeebRd. AnnArbor,MI48106 DISCOURSES OF CULTURAL IDENTITY IN DIVIDED BENGAL A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE DECEMBER 1994 By Subrata S. -
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj Department of International Relations Syllabus for Bachelor of Social Science (Hons) Session: 2015- 2016 to 2018- 2019 1st Year 1st Semester, Examination-2016 Course Course Title Contact hours per week Credits No. IR 101 Introduction to International Relations 3 3 IR 102 History of International Relations 3 3 IR 103 Ideas and Issues in Political Science 3 3 IR 104 Contemporary Global Issues 3 3 IR 105 Principles of Economics 3 3 IR 106 Bangabandhu in International Relations 3 3 IR 119 Viva Voce 2 Total Credits 20 1st Year 2nd Semester, Examination-2016 Course No. Course Title Contact hours per week Credits IR 151 History of Bangladesh 3 3 IR 152 Ideologies in World Affair 3 3 IR 153 International Institutions 3 3 IR 154 Fundamentals of Sociology 3 3 IR 155 The Economy of Bangladesh 3 3 IR 156 Academic English Writing 2 2 IR 169 Viva Voce 2 Total Credits 19 2nd Year 1st Semester, Examination-2017 Course No. Course Title Contact hours per week Credits IR 201 Major Political Ideas of the West and the Orient 3 3 IR 202 Media and Mass Communication 3 3 IR 203 Refugees, Migrants and the Displaced 3 3 IR 204 Theories of International Relations 3 3 IR 205 Politics and Government in Bangladesh 3 3 IR 229 Viva Voce 2 Total Credits 17 2nd Year 2nd Semester, Examination-2017 Course No. Course Title Contact hours per week Credits IR 251 International Political Economy 3 3 IR 252 Media Maneuvering and World Politics 3 3 IR 253 Theories and Problems of Ethnicity and 3 3 Nationalism IR 254 International Law 3 3 IR 255 Jurisprudence 2 2 IR 279 Viva Voce 2 Total Credits 16 3rd Year 1st Semester, Examination-2018 Course No. -
Rehman Sobhan's Untranquil Recollection Launched in Kolkata | the Daily Star
18/02/2016 Rehman Sobhan's Untranquil Recollection launched in Kolkata | The Daily Star Home City 12:00 AM, January 22, 2016 / LAST MODIFIED: 03:22 AM, January 22, 2016 Rehman Sobhan's Untranquil Recollection launched in Kolkata 19 Shares Eminent economist Rehman Sobhan discusses his new book "Untranquil Recollection, the Years of Fulfillment" with guests during the launching event at the National Library in Kolkata on Wednesday. Indian film star Sharmila Thakur, left, Nobel laureate Prof Amartya Sen, middle, among others, were present at the publication ceremony. Photo: collected Staff Correspondent Nobel laureate Prof Amartya Sen lauded economist Rehman Sobhan for his notable contribution to http://www.thedailystar.net/city/rehmansobhansuntranquilrecollecitonlaunchedkolkata205474 1/4 18/02/2016 Rehman Sobhan's Untranquil Recollection launched in Kolkata | The Daily Star the self-reliance of Bangladesh's economy and introducing Bangladesh to the global arena at the publication ceremony of Rehman Sobhan's book "Untranquil Recollection, the Years of Fulfillment" at the National Library in Kolkata on Wednesday. "Bangladesh's progress is better than India in many sectors, and those who read the book will know more about Bangladesh," said Amartya Sen, according a report by the daily Prothom Alo. Rehman Sobhan said the book is not about the history of the independence of Bangladesh, rather how he observed Bangladesh's Liberation War. "I was born in Kolkata and studied at Saint Xavier's College there. Then, I went to Cambridge where I met Prof Amartya Sen," reminisced the author. "From Cambridge, I came back to Dhaka in 1956 and then came in close contact with Bangabandhu. -
A Loss on Victory Day
Submit your contest entry in the space below: A Loss On Victory Day Based on a true story In March of 1971, after years of oppression under West Pakistan, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) declared its independence. West Pakistan retaliated with infamous brutality, killing not only hundreds of thousands of freedom fighters but up to three million innocent civilians. Despite the brutality, Bangladesh persisted, and on December 16th, 1971 the country earned its freedom. Dhaka, December 16th, 1971: After months of darkness, the world had finally shone its light on Hala’s city. She hardly knew what freedom meant, but she knew it had been earned today through victory. Victory—that’s what the grownups cheered throughout the streets. The streets that had finally woken up after months of sullen slumber. Hala had left the house all by herself, against her baba’s wishes. “You mustn't go out alone today. It’s not a place for a little girl.” But I’m not alone, she thought. Today, the whole city was her friend. Baba wouldn’t understand, though. Baba never understands. And anyways, Baba would never know she disobeyed him. He was napping, and Hala would be back well before he woke up and took notice of her absence. Baba never noticed anything, but Hala didn’t mind. More fun for her —and more trouble— and that’s how she liked it. Hala picked the beli flowers that lined the front of her neighbor’s lawn. They smelt soft and sweet and reminded Hala of her mother. She coiled a few in her short, thick curls, forming a halo with the white petals. -
Jatiya Sangsad: the Parliament of Bangladesh
Jatiya Sangsad: The Parliament of Bangladesh By Nizam Ahmed The Jatiya Sangsad, as the Parliament is called in Bangladesh, predates the independence of the country in 1971. Its precursor, the Legislative Council of Bengal, was established during the British colonial rule in 1861 when only a few countries outside Europe and North America could claim to have established such an institution. But the Parliament did not have any steady growth until recently. Several structural, procedural and political constraints made the Parliament seriously disadvantaged vis-à-vis other sources of power, particularly the government, during the colonial days and nearly a quarter century of Pakistani neo-colonial rule (1947-71). Since independence, Bangladesh has experimented with different types of government – multiparty parliamentary system patterned after the Westminster model (1971-74), one-party presidential system (1975), and multi-party presidential system (1978-82; 1986-1990). For eight years between 1975 and 1990, the country remained under absolute military rule. In September 1991 the multi-party parliamentary system was restored. Since then, Bangladesh has officially remained a parliamentary democracy. Ten parliaments have been elected over the last four decades (1973-2014), although only a few have been able to complete their five-year tenure. Among the Parliaments, those elected since the early 1990s have survived longer; the 1 only exception was the sixth Parliament (1996) which met for only four days. The ‘recent’ parliaments, which have enjoyed greater legitimacy than their predecessors, have also undertaken several measures to modernize procedures to improve their capacity to affect the policy outcome as well as to make the government behave. -
Post-Independence Period
Chapter 10 Post-Independence Period The Indian interest in the Psychological Warfare after the Independence has been more spasmodic than episodic. It has been used in shooting wars; counter-insurgency and proxy wars and peacekeeping operations without its practitioners having much benefit of institutionalised doctrinal, organisational, policy and plan back up. But whenever and wherever, the Psychological Warfare has been resorted to, it has given encouraging results. The military activities of this time of ours can be classitied into three categories, viz., Wars, the Proxy War and Counter-Insurgency Operations for the sake of better appreciation. There was not much of any Psywar of any kind in the fust three wars India fought after the partition-independence, including 1948 Kashmir War, Sino- Indian Border War of 1962, and Indo-Pak War of 1965. The war and security related attitudes and psychological iinpact did develop before, during and aft;er the hostilities and maybe the media coverage of those wars played a role in forming the attitudes. But that cannot be called the Psywar. It just happened. It is difficult to get any official confirmation, but it was learnt during a visit to Tawang-Sela-Bomdila sector in April 1999 that in 1962 the Chinese had dropped leaflets having portraits of an Indian soldier, a Chinese soldier and a local tribal juxtapositioned to reinforce their theme question to the people of then NEFA, 'who looks more like you? An Indian or Chinese.' No specimen of the pan-Mongolian appeal could be found either but it appeared to be plausible in some context. -
Students, Space, and the State in East Pakistan/Bangladesh 1952-1990
1 BEYOND LIBERATION: STUDENTS, SPACE, AND THE STATE IN EAST PAKISTAN/BANGLADESH 1952-1990 A dissertation presented by Samantha M. R. Christiansen to The Department of History In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of History Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts September, 2012 2 BEYOND LIBERATION: STUDENTS, SPACE, AND THE STATE IN EAST PAKISTAN/BANGLADESH 1952-1990 by Samantha M. R. Christiansen ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate School of Northeastern University September, 2012 3 ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the history of East Pakistan/Bangladesh’s student movements in the postcolonial period. The principal argument is that the major student mobilizations of Dhaka University are evidence of an active student engagement with shared symbols and rituals across time and that the campus space itself has served as the linchpin of this movement culture. The category of “student” developed into a distinct political class that was deeply tied to a concept of local place in the campus; however, the idea of “student” as a collective identity also provided a means of ideological engagement with a globally imagined community of “students.” Thus, this manuscript examines the case study of student mobilizations at Dhaka University in various geographic scales, demonstrating the levels of local, national and global as complementary and interdependent components of social movement culture. The project contributes to understandings of Pakistan and Bangladesh’s political and social history in the united and divided period, as well as provides a platform for analyzing the historical relationship between social movements and geography that is informative to a wide range of disciplines.