Sir William Cubitt
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Southern Railway Stations in South London
Southern Railway stations in South London The south London area stations of Southern Region of British Railways and its constituents tend to be somewhat neglected, perhaps due to the prevalent suburban electric services, but comprised some fine examples of former company architecture. The following pictures were all taken in August 1973; a few of the sites have since disappeared, many others surely much modernised by now, and some have even been nicely restored...... First, we look at the former South Eastern Railway branch line from Purley to Caterham. Here is Kenley, whose cottage-style station house with very steep-pitched roof and gothic detailing is now a listed building, but privately owned. It dates from the construction of the Caterham Railway in 1856 and is by architect Richard Whittall. Below is Whyteleafe, (left) down side waiting room and footbridge, and the signal box and level crossing at Whyteleafe South...... The signalbox nameboard shows that the station had been re-signed with modern British Rail white enamel plates; in late 1972 I found one of the much more attractive 1950-era station nameplates for sale in an antique shop near Paddington station, for the pricely sum of £2.50p. In contrast the teminus station building at Caterham still displayed its “Southern Electric” enamelware...... Here are two more views at Caterham, with the SE&CR wooden signalbox at right...... Moving on to Anerley, this is an ex London Brighton & South Coast Railway station on its line from London Bridge to West Croydon, just to the north of Norwood Junction. At least part of the main building is thought to date from the line opening in 1839. -
A Beginner's Guide to Boating on Inland Waterways
Ti r A Beginner’s Guide To Boating On Inland Waterways Take to the water with British Waterways and the National Rivers Authority With well over 4,000 km (2,500 miles) of rivers and canals to explore, from the south west of England up to Scotland, our inland waterways offer plenty of variety for both the casual boater and the dedicated enthusiast. If you have ever experienced the pleasures of 'messing about on boats', you will know what a wealth of scenery and heritage inland waterways open up to us, and the unique perspective they provide. Boating is fun and easy. This pack is designed to help you get afloat if you are thinking about buying a boat. Amongst other useful information, it includes details of: Navigation Authorities British Waterways (BW) and the National Rivers Authority (NRA), which is to become part of the new Environment Agency for England and Wales on 1 April 1996, manage most of our navigable rivers and canals. We are responsible for maintaining the waterways and locks, providing services for boaters and we licence and manage boats. There are more than 20 smaller navigation authorities across the country. We have included information on some of these smaller organisations. Licences and Moorings We tell you everything you need to know from, how to apply for a licence to how to find a permanent mooring or simply a place for «* ^ V.’j provide some useful hints on buying a boat, includi r, ...V; 'r 1 builders, loans, insurance and the Boat Safety Sch:: EKVIRONMENT AGENCY Useful addresses A detailed list of useful organisations and contacts :: : n a t io n a l libra ry'& ■ suggested some books we think will help you get t information service Happy boating! s o u t h e r n r e g i o n Guildbourne House, Chatsworth Road, W orthing, West Sussex BN 11 1LD ENVIRONMENT AGENCY 1 Owning a Boat Buying a Boat With such a vast.range of boats available to suit every price range, . -
Bridgwater and Taunton Canal- Maunsel Lock to Creech St Michael
Bridgwater and Taunton Canal- Maunsel Lock to Creech St Michael (and return) Easy to Moderate Trail Please be aware that the grading of this trail was set according to normal water levels and conditions. Weather and water level/conditions can change the nature of trail within a short space of time so please ensure you check both of these before heading out. Distance: 8 miles Approximate Time: 2-3 Hours The time has been estimated based on you travelling 3 – 5mph (a leisurely pace using a recreational type of boat). Type of Trail: Out and Back Waterways Travelled: Bridgewater and Taunton Canal Type of Water: Rural Canal Portages and Locks: 2 Nearest Town: Bridgewater/ Taunton Start and Finish: Maunsel Lock TA7 0DH O.S. Sheets: OS Map 182 Weston-Super-Mare OS Map Cutting in Bridgewater 193 Taunton and Lyme Regis Route Summary Licence Information: A licence is required to paddle Canoe along one of England’s best kept secrets. The on this waterway. See full details in useful information Bridgwater and Taunton Canal opened in 1827 and links below. the River Tone to the River Parrett. It is a well-kept secret Local Facilities: At the start and part way down the but a well-managed one! Local people, have set up a canal volunteer wardens scheme to look after their canal and their success can be shown in its beauty and peacefulness. This canal might be cut off from the rest of the system, but it has well-maintained towpaths and fascinating lock structures which make for idyllic walking and peaceful boating. -
Canals Geography Primary Focus
B B C Northern Ireland Learning Primary Focus Teacher's Notes KS 2 Programme 9: Canals Geography ABOUT THE UNIT In this geography unit of four programmes, we cover our local linen and textiles industries, Northern Ireland canals and water management. The unit has cross curricular links with science. BROADCAST DATES BBC2 12.10-12.30PM Programme Title Broadcast Date 7 Geography - Textile Industry 10 March 2003 8 Geography - Linen 17 March 2003 9 Geography - Canals 24 March 2003 10 Geography - Water 31 March 2003 PROGRAMME - CANALS LEARNING OUTCOMES By the end of the programme pupils should be able to • describe the development of our inland waterways • identify why canals fell into disuse • describe why canals are being restored • describe modern-day uses of canals ABOUT THE PROGRAMME Jamie Darling goes out and about in the Ulster countryside to discover our forgotten canals. The story begins in the old Tyrone coalfi elds and Jamie traces the development of our inland waterway system, which was designed to carry local coal to Dublin and Belfast. Some Key Stage 2 pupils show Jamie around the Newry Inland Canal and Ship Canal. We learn about the heyday of the canals and some of the problems that beset them. We learn how the advent of the railways sounded the death-knell of our canals as viable commercial routes. Jamie explores the remains of the old Lagan and Coalisland Canals and fi nds that a section of the Lagan Canal between Sprucefi eld and Moira now lies under the M1 Motorway. We see work in progress at the Island site in Lisburn where an old canal lock is being restored. -
A Summary of the Broads Climate Adaptation Plan 2016
The changing Broads…? A summary of the Broads Climate Adaptation Plan 2016 CLIMATE Join the debate Contents 1 The changing Broads page 4 2 The changing climate page 4 3 A climate-smart response page 5 4 Being climate-smart in the Broads page 6 5 Managing flood risk page 12 6 Next steps page 18 Table 1 Main climate change impacts and preliminary adaptation options page 7 Table 2 Example of climate-smart planning at a local level page 11 Table 3 Assessing adaptation options for managing flood risk in the Broads page 14 Published January 2016 Broads Climate Partnership Coordinating the adaption response in the Broads Broads Authority (lead), Environment Agency, Natural England, National Farmers Union, Norfolk County Council, local authorities, University of East Anglia Broads Climate Partnership c/o Broads Authority 62-64 Thorpe Road Norwich NR1 1RY The changing Broads... This document looks at the likely impacts of climate change and sea level rise on the special features of the Broads and suggests a way forward. It is a summary of the full Broads Climate Adaptation Plan prepared as part of the UK National Adaptation Programme. To get the best future for the Broads and those who live, work and play here it makes sense to start planning for adaptation now. The ‘climate-smart’ approach led by the Broads Climate Partnership seeks to inspire and support decision makers and local communities in planning for our changing environment. It is supported by a range of information and help available through the Broads oCommunity initiative (see page 18). -
Barge 1 Lagan Waterway and History
LAGAN WATERWAY HISTORY Navigable waterways Prior to the advent of canals and railways in the 1700s and 1800s, packhorses and horses and carts or packhorse were the main means of moving stuff. Although Ireland has had a good road network since the 1600s, such roads were poorly surfaced and not always well maintained. The loads transported were thus limited by the hauling power of the horses and condition of the roads. Bulky, low-value goods such as coal, building materials and grain were particularly expensive to transport. Railways solved this problem, but only after the development of reliable steam locomotives in the mid-1800s. Before then, rivers were the cheapest way of moving large heavy loads where speed was not essential. Except for their tidal sections however, most rivers were not navigable for any great distance and the size of boats, and thus of the loads carried, was invariably limited by obstructions such as shallows, rapids and weirs. Navigations and canals Navigable waterways are of two types – navigations and canals. Navigations are existing natural watercourses whose navigability has been improved, whereas canals are entirely artificial channels excavated by hand and/or machine. The pros and cons of each type of waterway are as follows: For Against Navigations No major civil engineering works Prone to strong currents in winter and required so relatively cheap. lack of water in summer, both of which may make navigation temporarily impossible. [This was certainly the case on the Lagan] Summer water shortages are potentially exacerbated by demands of mill owners with prior rights to abstract water from the river. -
Consultation on the Abolition of the Inland Waterways
www.defra.gov.uk Consultation on Government proposal to abolish the Inland Waterways Advisory Council August 2011 © Crown copyright 2011 You may re-use this information (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or e-mail: [email protected] This document/publication is also available on our website at: http://www.defra.gov.uk/consult/open/ Any enquiries regarding this document/publication should be sent to us at: IWAC Consultation Inland Waterways Team Defra Area 3B Nobel House 17 Smith Square London SW1P 3JR Tel: 020 7238 6372 / 4805 Email: [email protected] Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Contents Scope of the consultation ............................................................................................................. 4 Basic Information ...................................................................................................................... 4 Background .............................................................................................................................. 6 Part 1 - Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. -
Waterways Ireland
Waterways Ireland Largest of the six North/South Implementation Bodies Statutory Function Manage, Maintain, Develop and Promote the Inland Navigable Waterways principally for Recreational Purposes 1,000 KM OF WATERWAY 420 KM OF TOWPATH SEVEN NAVIGATIONS 175 LOCKS & CHAMBERS 360 BRIDGES 1,200 HERITAGE STRUCTURES 13,900 M OF MOORINGS Our Goal ... - Deliver World Class Waterway Corridors & Increase Use - Create job, support business delivery - Sustain their unique built and natural heritage 3 Challenges • Declining Resources • Weather • Invasive Species • Aging & Historic Estate – infrastructure failure • Bye-Laws • Water Quality & Supply • Designated Lands How Have We Responded to these Challenges? Used capital funding for repairs and replacement New embankment constructed in Cloonlara Lock gate Manufacture & Replacement: Installation at Roosky Lock Embankment repair completed in Feb '18 along the Lough Allen canal Reduce Costs • Fixed overheads reduced by 50% from 2013 • Seasonal business – staff nos: 319 • Reduced Senior Management Team • Use of technology – internet to carry calls - €100k per annum • Match service to use – Lockkeepers Agreement - €180k per annum • Closed services in Winter Earn Income • Goal to earn ongoing income stream on each waterway • Operating licences - €100k • Develop towpaths, ducting to carry services - €86k per annum • Charge 3rd parties for temporary use of our land, eg site office, 3 car parking spaces €24.5k per annum • Sell airspace, eg Grand Canal Dock - €1.5m • Rent land and buildings - €160k • Let office space in HQ - €45k each year Use 3rd Party Funding to Support Development • Royal Canal Towpath Development - €3.73 m – Dept of Tourism & Sport and Local Authority funding Fáilte Ireland Strategic Partnership 75% funded Key project development; - Shannon Masterplan - Dublin City Canals Greenway - Tourism Masterplan for Grand Canal Dock • Shannon Blueway Acres Lake Boardwalk - €500k – Rural Recreation Scheme Goal .. -
Iwa Submission on the Environment Bill – Appendix A
IWA SUBMISSION ON THE ENVIRONMENT BILL – APPENDIX A IWA VISION FOR SUSTAINABLE PROPULSION ON THE INLAND WATERWAYS EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW 1. Recognising the UK Government’s strategy to reduce emissions from diesel and petrol engines, IWA formed its Sustainable Propulsion Group in 2019 to identify and monitor developments which will enable boats on the inland waterways to fully contribute to the Government’s stated aim of zero CO2 emissions by 2050. 2. The Group has identified a number potential solutions that it recommends should be progressed in order to ensure that boats used on the inland waterways do not get left behind in technological developments. These are outlined in more detail in this paper. 3. To ensure that the inland waterways continue to be sustainable for future generations, and continue to deliver benefits to society and the economy, IWA has concluded that national, devolved and local government should progress the following initiatives: Investment in infrastructure through the installation of 300 shore power mains connection charging sites across the connected inland waterways network. This would improve air quality by reducing the emissions from stoves for heating and engines run for charging batteries, as well as enabling a move towards more boats with electric propulsion. Working with navigation authorities, investment in a national dredging programme across the inland waterways to make propulsion more efficient. This will also have additional environmental benefits on water quality and increasing capacity for flood waters. Research and investment into the production, use and distribution of biofuels. This will be necessary to reduce the environmental impact of existing diesel engines which, given their longevity, will still be around until well after 2050. -
Geography, Institutions, and the Knowledge Economy
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Understanding Long-Run Economic Growth: Geography, Institutions, and the Knowledge Economy Volume Author/Editor: Dora L. Costa and Naomi R. Lamoreaux Volume Publisher: University of Chicago Press Volume ISBN: 0-226-11634-4 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/cost10-1 Conference Date: November 7-8, 2008 Publication Date: August 2011 Chapter Title: Two Roads to the Transportation Revolution: Early Corporations in the United Kingdom and the United States Chapter Author: Dan Bogart, John Majewski Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c11999 Chapter pages in book: (p. 177 - 204) 6 Two Roads to the Transportation Revolution Early Corporations in the United Kingdom and the United States Dan Bogart and John Majewski 6.1 Introduction The complex relationship between geography and institutions was a key theme of Ken Sokloff’s work. In analyzing the development of the Ameri- cas, Sokoloff and Engerman famously argued that factor endowments like geography and population density profoundly infl uenced the evolution of important economic institutions. The cultivation of highly profi table staple crops—and a readily available pool of exploitable labor—created high levels of inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean. Powerful groups of infl u- ential insiders had little to gain (and often much to lose) from open incorpora- tion, public schooling, expanded suffrage, and other institutions associated with long- term development. In North America (especially in the U.S. North and Canada), environmental conditions prevented the cultivation of staple crops, which encouraged entrepreneurs to focus on raising long- term land values via settlement. -
130 Croydon Road Is a Beautiful Development of Brand New, Contemporary Two Bedroom
4 130 CROYDON RD SE20 5 130 CROYDON ROAD IS A BEAUTIFUL DEVELOPMENT OF BRAND NEW, CONTEMPORARY TWO BEDROOM APARTMENTS, CONVENIENTLY LOCATED CLOSE TO CRYSTAL PALACE AND WITHIN A 10 MINUTE WALK OF ANERLEY STATION. CGI AREA & LOCAL AMENITIES 8 130 CROYDON RD SE20 9 CRYSTAL PALACE OCCUPIES ONE OF THE HIGHEST POINTS IN GREATER LONDON AND OFFERS STUNNING VIEWS OF THE CITY SKYLINE. 10 130 CROYDON RD SE20 11 IT’S LEAFY, ECCENTRIC, RESTAURANTS & PUBS COFFEE & TEA SHOPS LEISURE & SHOPS UNPRETENTIOUSLY The area has plenty of down-to-earth Places such as Westow House offer A handful of coffee and tea shops can Close by is the renowned Crystal The newly opened Everyman cheap and chic restaurants and plenty of live gigs and karaoke be found on Westow Street, display Palace National Sports Centre which Cinema, located just a 5 minute drive BOHEMIAN. drinking spots. Well known are places nights. A more quiet place to unwind windows decorated with mountains has a climbing wall, swimming pool, away, offers a warm and friendly like The Exhibition Rooms (modern in minimalist interior and a beer of home-made muffins, artisan tennis court and much more to atmosphere. Have a glass of wine and British cuisine), Lorenzo’s Ristorante garden is The White Hart. Joanna’s breads, croissants & cookies. Finest offer. Meanwhile, theatres, libraries, a pizza, served to your seat, whilst for Italian food, and the on-trend Restaurant, serving breakfast, a la roasteries in the area are known to bookstores with reading clubs and enjoying a wide range of independent Crystal Palace market, offering fresh carte and brunch menus, has been be Blackbird Bakery and Dalhousie, excellent independent shops, selling and classic films. -
VOLUME XXVII No. 7 MARCH 1983
VOLUME XXVII No. 7 MARCH 1983 THE RAILWAY & CANAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY Founded 1954 Incorporated 1967 PRESIDENT: H. W. Paar VICE-PRESIDENTS: Prof. T. C. Barker, Charles Hadfield, Geoffrey Holt, Charles E. Lee, P. G. Rattenbury, Jeoffry Spence CHAIRMAN (Managing Committee): Grahame Boyes HON. SECRETARY HON. TREASURER HON. EDITOR Mark P. Bertinat Peter R. Davis J. V. Gough 20 Neston Drive, 103 North Street, 12 Victoria Gardens Chester Hornchurch, 195 London Road CH2 2HR Essex Leicester RMII 1ST LE2 IZH MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY: R. J. Taylor, 64 Grove Avenue, Hanwell, London W7 3ES LOCAL GROUP SECRETARIES London R. H. G. Thomas, 174 Markfield, Courtwood Lane, Addington CR0 9HQ North Western — I. P. Moss (Ag.) 5 Oakdene Gdns., Marple, Stockport SK6 6PN North Eastern — S. Tyson, Westwood, 27 Carr Lane, Acomb, York YO2 5HT West Midlands — Miss M. Cooling, 9 Berberry Close, Birmingham B30 1TB East Midlands — F. W. Eele, 75 Brendon Road, Wollaton, Nottingham NG8 1HZ AREA CORRESPONDENT South Western — D. E. Bick, Pound House, Market Square, Newent, Glos. GL18 1PS JOURNAL OF THE RAILWAY & CANAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY VOLUME XXVII No. 7 MARCH 1983 CONTENTS TURNPIKES AND THEIR TRAFFIC: AN AGENDA FOR RESEARCH Eric Pawson . • • • • 178 HOLBECK STATION From Jeoffry Spence . 188 PENLLWYN TRAIVIROAD Gordon Rattenbury . 189 CANAL INCLINED PLANES: A CONTEMPORARY VIEW Richard Dean . 197 THE LOWER PART OF THE NOTTINGHAM CANAL & THE BEESTON CUT IN 1982 G. Y. Hemingway . 200 BOOK REVIEWS 202 CORRESPONDENCE .. 212 177 Turnpikes and Their Traffic: an Agenda for Research BY ERIC PAWSON 1. INTRODUCTION `I wish with all my heart that half the turnpike roads of the Kingdom were plough'd up ...' exclaimed John Byng in 1775, at about the same time as Arthur Young was making an uncomfortable journey through Lancashire, com- plaining amongst other things, of 'ruts, which I actually measured, four feet deep, and floating with mud' on the turnpike to Wigan.