World War I: Two Soldiers Write Home Our Vision Table of Contents to Discover the Past and Imagine the Future
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Winter 2017-2018 LaThe Journal of the SanPeninsula Mateo County Historical Association, Volume xlv, No. 2 World War I: Two Soldiers Write Home Our Vision Table of Contents To discover the past and imagine the future. With Love to All, Iler: Letters from a Camp Fremont Soldier ............................. 3 by Iler Owen Watson Our Mission Sketches from World War I: A Burlingame Soldier’s Experience ...................... 13 To inspire wonder and by Alvin Page Colby discovery of the cultural and natural history of San Mateo County. Accredited By the American Alliance of Museums. The San Mateo County Historical Association Board of Directors Barbara Pierce, Chairwoman; Mark Jamison, Vice Chairman; John Blake, Secretary; Christine Williams, Treasurer; Jennifer Acheson; Thomas Ames; Alpio Barbara; Keith Bautista; Sandra McLellan Behling; Elaine Breeze; Chonita E. Cleary; Tracy De Leuw; The San Mateo County Shawn DeLuna; Dee Eva; Ted Everett; Greg Galli; Tania Gaspar; Peggy Bort Jones; Historical Association John LaTorra; Emmet W. MacCorkle; Olivia Garcia Martinez; Rick Mayerson; Karen S. McCown; Gene Mullin; Mike Paioni; John Shroyer; Bill Stronck; Ellen Ulrich; Joseph operates the San Mateo Welch III; Darlynne Wood and Mitchell P. Postel, President. County History Museum and Archives at the old San President’s Advisory Board Mateo County Courthouse Albert A. Acena; Arthur H. Bredenbeck; David Canepa; John Clinton; T. Jack Foster, located in Redwood City, Jr.; Umang Gupta; Douglas Keyston; Greg Munks; Phill Raiser; Patrick Ryan; Cynthia L. California, and administers Schreurs and John Schrup. two county historical sites, Leadership Council the Sanchez Adobe in Arjun Gupta, Arjun Gupta Community Foundation; Paul Barulich, Barulich Dugoni Law Pacifica and the Woodside Group Inc; Tracey De Leuw, DPR Construction; Jenny Johnson, Franklin Templeton Store in Woodside. Investments; and John C. Adams, Wells Fargo. La Peninsula Carmen J. Blair, Managing Editor Publications Committee: Thomas Ames, Publications Chairman; Albert A. Acena, Ph.D.; Carmen J. Blair; Ted Everett; Joan Levy; Mitchell P. Postel and Mark S. Still, Ph.D. Address correspondence to: Editor, La Peninsula, San Mateo County Historical Association, 2200 Broadway, Redwood City, CA 94063 or [email protected]. Copyright © 2018 San Mateo County Historical Association. Unless otherwise noted, photographs and drawings are from the San Mateo County Cover: Coming Home from Town, sketch by Burlingame’s Alvin Page Colby, c. 1918. La Peninsula, volume xlv, no. 2 With Love to All, Iler: Letters from a Camp Fremont Soldier Letters by Iler Owen Watson part of America’s reaction to the Bolshevik revolution. One of the soldiers who trained at Camp Fremont was Iler Owen Watson. He was born in Indiana on July 1, 1898. After 1900, the family moved to the San Diego area. Iler’s letters are written to “Dear Folks.” The envelopes are all addressed to his father, W.H. (William Harvey) Watson. Iler’s mother, Anna, had died when he was young. By World War I, William was married to Martha, the mother of his younger children. Iler had one older brother Leonard Ray. He also had younger siblings Oliver Tyler, William Clyde, Ellen Irene, Clara Marie and Elizabeth Harvey. Apparently, he referred to several siblings by their middle names in the letters (Ray, Irene, Marie and Harvey). When he enlisted at 19, Iler was a farm boy from Potrero, San Diego County. Perhaps due to growing up on a farm, he focuses on the weather in many of his letters. He was at Camp Fremont with Company nd Iler Owen Watson when he was stationed at the Presidio, M, 62 Infantry. In Siberia, he spent much time in the 1917. The portrait was printed as a postcard to share with Army Hospital, having been forced to march with full family and friends. equipment when he was not well. Introduction Copies of 27 of his letters are in the Archives of the The United States entered World War I on April San Mateo County Historical Association. A family 16, 1917. Camp Fremont, in Menlo Park, became member sent them to an Association volunteer when a temporary home and active training ground for a research paper was being written on Camp Fremont thousands of soldiers of the 8th Division of the United in the 1970s. All of his surviving Camp Fremont States Army. As the platoons of men drilled for letters and selected letters from San Francisco and expected battles in France, the sights and sounds of Vladivostock, Siberia, are included in this article. mock battle caused great excitement among local Watson’s use of punctuation was spotty. He seldom residents. used apostrophes. Note, for contractions don’t is These young men were destined for duty as part of written dont, haven’t is written havent, didn’t is written the American Expeditionary Forces (A.E.F.), the United dident, hasn’t is written hasent, won’t is written wont, States Army fighting abroad. However, their duty station couldn’t is written couldent, wasn’t is written wasent was Russia. They arrived in Siberia shortly before and isn’t is written isint. He seemed to use commas the war ended with the signing of the armistice on and periods interchangeably, and he did not use November 11, 1918. The A.E.F. presence in Russia was question marks. 3 Letters from San Francisco, California Presidio, S.F. Fort McDowell Aug. 12, 1917 July 16, 1917 Dear Folks – Dear Folks - I received your card and was glad to hear from I passed Medical examinations today in the you. I just came back from Fort Barry rifle range Friday infantry. They sent me From San Diego to Los Angeles and was on kitchen police the same day. There is about Cal and then to Angel Island in San Francisco bay. I 100 men in this Co. and there is lots of dishes. This is dont know where I am how long I am going to be here. I not like the Tecate camp1 where each man washes his dont know of anything more to write so will close soon own dishes, but we wash them all, but it is easy work it for this time. is the first I have had to do since I enlisted. With Love to all, The I.W.W.s2 over at Oakland beat up a couple of Iler soldiers and about six hundred soldiers went over Adress (sic) on other side Friday night and chased them out and dumped all their junk in the street and burned it up. The corporal here Presidio S.F. told me a minute ago that he heard over at headquarters Aug. 1. 1917 co. that they was going to load us on a transport and ship us somewhere. Well I must close for this time, With Dear Folks – love to all, Will write you a few lines to let you know that I moved Iler again, over to Presidio in San Francisco, and was Co. M. 62 Inf assigned to M. Co. 62nd Infantry. I received your letter Presidio and was glad to hear from you and got a letter from Ray also. I sent him one of my pictures but dont know November 1, 1917 if he got it yet. I got my rifel (sic) and have been having [Presidio, S.F.] bayonet practice and gun drills there is nothing hard about it if you keep your ears and eyes open. Dear Folks – Ray said mabye (sic) papa was going over to he (sic) Received your letter and was glad to hear from valley, and has he gone yet. M Co. goes on the rifel (sic) you. I was sick four days last week but am all right range on the sixth and will be gone from here about a now. We had an inspection and muster yesterday by week. Well I don’t know anything more to write so will the Colonel. I am going on guard duty at Ft. Mason have to close for this time. Write soon, tonight at five oclock. I dont think I can come home Christmas as most everybody bought liberty bonds and With love to all now the government is going to take $15 a month more Iler O. Watson away from us so we will only get five dollars a month tell about next July. Well I will close for this time. Write soon. 1. Tecate was one of the small camps on the California section With love to all of the Border patrol. 2. The Industrial Workers of the World (I.W.W.) was a far left Iler group, sympathetic to the Russian Revolution. In 1916, the I.W.W. passed an anti-war resolution. 4 La Peninsula, volume xlv, no. 2 Part of Company M, 62nd Infantry, in front of the Palace of Fine Arts in San Francisco. The 62nd and 12th Infantry Regiments marched down to Camp Fremont in January 1918, completing Camp Fremont’s 27,000-man, four-regiment 8th Division. Camp Fremont Letters from Camp Fremont, Menlo Park, California Feb. 16, 1918 Camp Fremont Dear Folks – Jan 9, 1918 Received your letter a few days ago and was glad to Dear Folks – hear from you. Hows the weather down there it look like it is going to rain here. Hows everybody down Will write you a few lines to let you know I am well there. I am well except for a little cold in my head. and hope this will find you all the same, and you will We took the gas test last week and every thing came probably notice by the heading that I am not at Presidio, out allright (sic) but if my gas mask had not been any S.F.