Late Cold War Literature and Culture, DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-51308-3 204 APPENDIX: TIMELINE

Home , Clamshell Alliance, Edge of Darkness, Russell Hoban, Warday

APPENDIX:TIMELINE

This timeline does not include every nuclear text of the long 1980s, but it might help in situating those that particularly informed this study. As novels and short stories are the main focus of this book, they feature most frequently, but a little drama, poetry and non-fiction prose is also included as the reader may appreciate being able to locate this. How these texts are nuclear varies tremendously. Some are explicitly and directly so, but in others there are just passing nuclear moments or a broadly apocalyptic dimension resonating with the nuclear consciousness of the period. A final qualification is that the distinction between British and US writers is not always straightforward. For instance, Russell Hoban, who spent marginally less of his life in Britain than in the United States, has been classified as British because Riddley Walker was written in Britain and is deeply imbued with the landscape and cultural topography of Kent, but Pamela Service, whose Winter of Magic’s Return is similarly infused with British geography and mythology (of Wales, the West Country and King Arthur), is classified as American because her time in Britain (three years studying archaeology) was more limited. It will be noticed that there are many more US than British texts listed (seventy-three to twenty-four), but this reflects the relative sizes of the countries’ populations (approximately 226 million to 56 million in 1980).

BEFORE 1980

British Literature

David Graham, Down to a Sunless Sea (1979); John Hackett et al, The Third World War: August 1985 (1978; rev. ed. published in 1982 as The Third World War: The Untold Story)

US Literature

Stephen King, The Stand (1978; rev. ed. published 1990); Vonda N. McIntyre, Dreamsnake (1978); Leslie Marmon Silko, Ceremony (1977)

Cold War and Other Contexts

Clamshell Alliance begins protests against Seabrook Nuclear Power Plant, New Hampshire (1976); Abalone Alliance begins protests against Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant, California (1977); NATO decision to deploy cruise and Pershing II missiles in Europe (1979); Three Mile Island accident (1979); Conservative Party victory in British General Election— Margaret Thatcher becomes Prime Minister (1979); Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT) II signed (but withdrawn from Senate approval after Soviet invasion of Afghanistan); Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (1979)

1980

British Literature

Russell Hoban, Riddley Walker

US Literature

Michael Swanwick, “The Feast of Saint Janis”

Cold War and Other Contexts

Ronald Reagan elected US President; European Nuclear Disarmament (END) Appeal; Solidarity (trade union) formed in Poland, initiating a series of crises throughout the 1980s; US-led boycott of Moscow Olympics; Existence of Chevaline programme to update Polaris revealed APPENDIX: TIMELINE 205 to Parliament; British government signs agreement with US to update Polaris to Trident

1981

British Literature

Bernard Benson, The Peace Book; Yorick Blumenfeld, Jenny: My Diary

US Literature

Carol Amen, “The Last Testament”;ArnoldMadison,It Can’t Happen to Me

Cold War and Other Contexts

Greenham Common Women’s Peace Camp established; Livermore Action Group begins protests against Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Reagan orders production of neutron warheads for US missiles.

1982

British Literature

Raymond Briggs, When the Wind Blows; Sue Townsend, The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole Aged 13¾

US Literature

Judy Blume, Tiger Eyes; Dudley Bromley, Final Warning; Gerald Jampolskyet al (eds), Children as Teachers of Peace; Bernard Malamud, God’s Grace; Jonathan Schell, The Fate of the Earth; Peace Pilgrim, Peace Pilgrim: Her Life and Work in Her Own Words; Alice Walker, “Nuclear Madness: What You Can Do”

Cold War and Other Contexts

“Embrace the Base” action, Greenham Common; TTAPS paper propos- ing “nuclear winter” theory; Falklands War; Leonid Brezhnev, Soviet leader, dies—replaced by Yuri Andropov 206 APPENDIX: TIMELINE

1983

British Literature

Maggie Gee, The Burning Book; Barbara Goodwin, The K/V Papers

US Literature

Octavia Butler, “Speech Sounds”; William Prochnau, Trinity’s Child

Cold War and Other Contexts

Cruise missiles arrive at Greenham Common; Seneca Women’s Peace Camp established; Ronald Reagan announces Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)— aka Star Wars; United States invasion of Grenada; South Korean airliner, KAL 007 shot down when it enters Soviet airspace; Conservative Party victory in British General Election—Margaret Thatcher remains Prime Minister; Able Archer exercise suspected to be cover for NATO attack by Soviet Union

1984

British Literature

J.G. Ballard, Empire of the Sun; Brian Bethell, The Defence Diaries of W. Morgan Petty; Robert Swindells, Brother in the Land; Sue Townsend, The Growing Pains of Adrian Mole

US Literature

Tom Clancy, The Hunt for Red October; Don DeLillo, White Noise; James D. Forman, Doomsday Plus Twelve; Annabel and Edgar Johnson, The Danger Quotient; Arthur Kopit, End of the World; Jane Langton, The Fragile Flag; Clint McCown, “Survivalists”; David R. Palmer, Emergence; Jayne Anne Phillips, Machine Dreams; Kim Stanley Robinson, The Wild Shore; Jonathan Schell, “The Abolition”; Lucius Shepard, “Salvador”; Whitley Strieber and James Kunetka, Warday and the Journey Onward; James Thackara, America’s Children; John Witte (ed.), Warnings: An Anthology on the Nuclear Peril APPENDIX: TIMELINE 207

Cold War and Other Contexts

Miners’ strike starts in UK; Ronald Reagan wins second term in ofﬁce; Yuri Andropov, Soviet leader, dies—replaced by Konstantin Chernenko; Soviet-led boycott of Los Angeles Olympics

1985

British Literature

Martin Booth, Hiroshima Joe; Louise Lawrence, Children of the Dust

US Literature

Greg Bear, Blood Music; David Brin, The Postman;PaulCook,Duende Meadow; Orson Scott Card, Ender’sGame; William Gaddis, Carpenter’sGothic; John Hersey, Hiroshima (update of 1946 edition, with extra chapter); Denis Johnson, Fiskadoro; Ursula Le Guin, Always Coming Home;CormacMcCarthy,Blood Meridian; Gloria Miklowitz, After the Bomb;WalterM.Miller,Jr.andMartinGreenberg(eds), Beyond Armageddon; Phyllis Reynolds Naylor, The Dark of the Tunnel; Tim O’Brien, The Nuclear Age;GracePaley,Later the Same Day; Whitley Strieber, Wolf of Shadows; Pamela F. Service, Winter of Magic’sReturn; Kurt Vonnegut, Galapagos; Susan B. Weston, Children of the Light

Cold War and Other Contexts

“Ribbon Around the Pentagon” action, Washington DC (Aug); Konstantin Chernenko, Soviet leader, dies—replaced by Mikhail Gorbachev; Geneva Summit between Reagan and Gorbachev

1986

British Literature

Alan Moore, Dave Gibbons and John Higgins, Watchmen (continues into 1987); Jonathan Raban, Coasting 208 APPENDIX: TIMELINE

US Literature

Orson Scott Card, “Salvage”; Tom Clancy, Red Storm Rising; Lynn Hall, If Winter Comes; Stephen King, “The End of the Whole Mess”; Gary Paulson, Sentries; Martin Cruz Smith, Stallion Gate; Julian F. Thompson, A Band of Angels; Stephanie S. Tolan, Pride of the Peacock; Judith Vigna, Nobody Wants a Nuclear War

Cold War and Other Contexts

Chernobyl nuclear power station accident, Ukraine; ﬁrst MX (aka Peacekeeper) missiles deployed at Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming; Reykjavik Summit between Reagan and Gorbachev

1987

British Literature

Martin Amis, Einstein’s Monsters; Ian McEwan, The Child in Time

US Literature

Paul Auster, In the Country of Last Things; Octavia E. Butler, Dawn; Robert R. McCammon, Swan Song; Frederik Pohl, Chernobyl: A Novel; Barbara and Scott Siegal, The Burning Land

Cold War and Other Contexts

Thatcher visits Moscow; Gorbachev visits London and Washington; Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty signed by Reagan and Gorbachev

1988

British Literature

J.G. Ballard, “The Secret History of World War 3”; Maggie Gee, Grace APPENDIX: TIMELINE 209

US Literature

Neal Barratt, Jr., “Ginny Sweethips’ Flying Circus”; William Brinkley, The Last Ship; Richard Powers, Prisoner’s Dilemma; Sherri S. Tepper, The Gate to Women’s Country

Cold War and Other Contexts

Reagan visits Moscow; George Bush elected US President

1989

British Literature

Martin Amis, London Fields; Julian Barnes, A History of the World in 10½ Chapters; Taggart Deike et al, Plays for the Nuclear Age; Sue Townsend, The True Confessions of Adrian Albert Mole, Margaret Hilda Roberts and Susan Lillian Townsend

US Literature

John Irving, A Prayer for Owen Meany

Cold War and Other Contexts

Revolts in Eastern Europe and fall of the Berlin Wall; Gorbachev and Bush meet in Malta; FBI raid on Rocky Flats nuclear weapons plant, exposing safety concerns; Tiananmen Square Massacre

1990 AND AFTERWARDS

British Literature

P.D. James, The Children of Men (1992); Jonathan Coe, What a Carve Up! (1994)

US Literature

John Bradley (ed.), Atomic Ghost: Poets Respond to the Nuclear Age (1995); Tom Clancy, The Sum of All Fears (1991); Nancy Kress, 210 APPENDIX: TIMELINE

“Inertia” (1990); Cormac McCarthy, The Crossing (1994); Thomas Pynchon, Vineland (1990); Rebecca Solnit, Savage Dreams: A Journey into the Landscape Wars of the American West (1994); Terry Tempest Williams, Refuge: An Unnatural History of Family and Place (1991); M.K. Wren, A Gift Upon the Shore (1990)

Cold War and Other Contexts

Reuniﬁcation of Germany (1990); Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) signed by Soviet Union and US (1991); First Gulf War (1990–91) BIBLIOGRAPHY

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Vonnegut, Kurt. 1987. Galapagos. London: Grafton. Walker, Alice. 1984. Nuclear Madness: What You Can Do. In Search of Our Mother’s Gardens: Womanist Prose, ed. Alice Walker, 343–346. London: The Women’s Press. Weart, Spencer. 1991. Nuclear Fear: A History of Images. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Wells, Lynn. 2010. Ian McEwan. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan. Weston, Susan P. 1985. Children of the Light. New York: St Martin’s Press. Whitﬁeld, Stephen J. 1991. The Culture of the Cold War. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Williams, Paul. 2011. Race, Ethnicity and Nuclear War: Representations of Nuclear Weapons and Post-Apocalyptic Worlds. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. Williams, Terry Tempest. 2001. Refuge: An Unnatural History of Family and Place. New York: Vintage. Wills, John. 2006. Conservation Fallout: Nuclear Protest at Diablo Canyon. Reno: University of Nevada Press. Witte, John. 2001. Warnings: An Anthology on the Nuclear Peril. Eugene: University of Oregon Press. Wittner, Lawrence S. 2009. Confronting the Bomb: A Short History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Wober, J. Mallory, ed. 1992. Television and Nuclear Power: Making the Public Mind. Norwood: Ablex. Wren, M.K. 1990. A Gift Upon the Shore. London: Penguin. Wylie, Philip. 1963. Tomorrow! New York: Popular Library. Young, Alison. 1990. Femininity in Dissent. London: Routledge.

PAMPHLETS AND EPHEMERA (ANONYMOUSLY AUTHORED TEXTS LISTED BY TITLE) Bolsover, Philip. Civil Defence: The Cruellest Conﬁdence Trick. Nottingham: Russell Press, 1982. Home Shelter: Modiﬁed Ceiling Shelter—Basement Location, Plan A. Unknown place of pub.: Federal Emergency Management Agency, 1980. http://www. abomb1.org/pdf/sheltr03.pdf. Accessed 6 May 2014. Home Shelter: Outside Concrete Shelter. Unknown place of pub.: Federal Emergency Management Agency, 1980. http://www.abomb1.org/pdf/sheltr01.pdf. Accessed 6 May 2014. BIBLIOGRAPHY 221

Kennard, Peter and Ric Sissons, No Nuclear Weapons. London: Pluto, 1981. No First Use: A Report by the Union of Concerned Scientists. Massachusetts: Union of Concerned Scientists, 1983. Notts Against the Bomb. Nottingham: Nottingham For Nuclear Disarmament, date unknown. Nuclear Weapons. 3rd ed. London: HMSO, 1974. Protect and Survive. London: HMSO, 1980. Ryle, Martin. Towards the Nuclear Holocaust. London: Menard, 1981. SANA: Scientists Against Nuclear Weapons, Brieﬁng Pack on Nuclear Issues 1. Milton Keynes: SANA, dating various (c. 1984–1985). SANA: Scientists Against Nuclear Weapons, Brieﬁng Pack on Nuclear Issues 2. Milton Keynes: SANA, dating various (c. 1984–1985). Thompson, E.P. Protest and Survive. London: Russell Press, 1980. Zuckerman, Solly. “Europe and America” and “The Nuclear Shadow”: Two Essays by Lord Zuckerman, OM. London: Menard Press, 1983. Zuckerman, Solly. Nuclear Illusion and Reality. London: Collins, 1982.

FILMS The Atomic Café. Kevin Rafferty, Jayne Loader and Pierce Rafferty. USA: Archives Project, 1982. The China Syndrome. James Bridges. USA: Columbia, 1979. Empire of the Sun. Steven Spielberg. USA: Amblin, 1987. The Miracle Mile. Steve De Jarnatt. USA: Herndale, 1988. The Ploughman’s Lunch. Richard Eyre. UK: Goldcrest, 1983. Red Dawn. John Milius. USA: United Artists, 1984. The Terminator. James Cameron. USA: Herndale, 1984. Terminator 2: Judgment Day. James Cameron. USA: Carolco, 1991. Testament. Lynne Littman. USA: Paramount, 1983. WarGames. John Badham. USA: MGM, 1983. When the Wind Blows. Jimmy T. Murakami. UK: Meltdown, 1986.

TELEVISION FILMS AND PROGRAMMES “Bomb.” The Young Ones. UK: BBC, 1982. The Day After. US: ABC, 1983. Edge of Darkness. UK: BBC, 1985. “The Grand Design.” Yes, Prime Minister. UK: BBC, 1986. “If the Bomb Drops.” Panorama. UK: BBC, 1980. 222 BIBLIOGRAPHY

On the Eighth Day. UK: BBC, 1984. Q.E.D.: A Guide to Armageddon. UK: BBC, 1982. Threads. UK: BBC, 1984. The Truth Game. UK: Central, 1983. Whoops Apocalypse. UK: LWT, 1982. INDEX

A Barnes, Julian, 209 Abalone Alliance, 16, 28, 115, 204 A History of the World in 10½ Ackerman, Thomas P, 116 Chapters, 209 Adams, Ruth, 165n1, 165n9, 196n63 Barratt, Neal, Jr, 209 Afghanistan, Soviet invasion of, 3, 204 Ginny Sweethips’ Flying Akizuki, Tatsuichiro, 14 Circus, 178, 195n39, 209 Amen, Carol, 205 Bear, Greg, 195n58, 207 The Last Testament, 111n72, 205 Blood Music, 184–185, 195n58, 207 Amis, Martin Belletto, Steven, 6, 22n12 Einstein’s Monsters, 167n52, 183, Benn, Tony, 1, 2 195n57, 208 Benson, Bernard, 75n37, 205 London Fields, 7, 27, 40–42, The Peace Book, 63, 75n37, 205 148–150, 192, 209 Berlin Wall, 3, 209 Money, 42 Bethell, Brian, 23n30, 206 Andropov, Yuri, 205, 207 The Defence Diaries of W. Morgan Anthropocene, 201 Petty, 23n30, 206 Archive, 20, 60, 170, 171, Blume, Judy, 75n42, 205 175, 177, 181–183, Tiger Eyes, 65, 205 188, 189 Blumenfeld, Yorick, 170, 194n7, Auster, Paul, 208 194n22, 205 In the Country of Last Things, Jenny, My Diary, 89, 169–172, 185, 208 193n1, 194n7, 194n22, 205 Booth, Martin, 196n62, 207 Hiroshima Joe, 185, 207 B Boulton, Leslie, 86 Ballard, J.G Boyer, Paul, 19, 24n38, 165n2 Empire of the Sun, 185, 206 Bradley, John, 8, 209 The Secret History of World Atomic Ghost: Poets Respond to the War 3, 191, 192, 208 Nuclear Age, 209

Bragg, Billy, 199 Clamshell Alliance, 16, 28, 115, 204 Brayndick, Michael, 112n95 Clancy, Tom Brett, Guy, 57, 74n21 The Hunt for Red October, Brezhnev, Leonid, 205 53, 206 Briggs, Raymond, 23n29, 206 Red Storm Rising, 53, 208 When the Wind Blows, 7, 14, 23n29, The Sum of All Fears, 53, 209 84, 205 Coe, Jonathan, 109n15, Brin, David, 207 166n15, 209 The Postman, 6, 89, 176, 207 What a Carve Up!, 109n15, Brinkley, William, 51, 125, 126, 174, 166n16, 209 209 Conservative Party, 81, 204, 206 The Last Ship, 51, 125, 126, 174, Containment culture, 3, 22n8, 175, 178, 209 77–112 Bromley, Dudley, 60, 205 Cook, Alice, 16, 23n31, 31, 43n8, 57, Final Warning, 60, 205 58, 75n22, 86, 87, 109n22, Buell, Laurence, 134 110n28, 207 Bunge, William, 139n61, 202n2 Cook, Paul, 125, 160, 173, 207 Burrows, John, 14 Duende Meadow, 125, 160, 163, Bush, George, 209 168n66, 173, 207 Bush, Kate, 120 Cordle, Daniel, 21n7, 74n14, Butler, Octavia 110n32, 167n33 Dawn, 184, 208 Coupland, Douglas, 89 Speech Sounds, 180, 206 Generation X, 89 Cox, John, 4, 22n9 Cruise missiles, 1, 15, 30, 31, C 37, 48, 49, 58, 85, 86, Caldicott, Helen, 8, 58, 63, 143, 165n2 125, 206 Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament Cuban Missile Crisis, 3, 6 (CND), 1 Cullen, Susan, 165n1, 165n9 Campbell, Duncan, 156 Card, Orson Scott Ender’s Game, 191, 207 D Salvage, 185, 196n63, 208 Day After, The, 8, 76n64, 84, 130 Carson, Rachel, 125–127 Deike, Taggart, 209 Chang, Ha-Joon, 166n11 Plays for the Nuclear Age, 8, 209 Chernenko, Konstantin, 207 DeLillo, Don, 151, 190, 193, 206 Chernobyl, 4, 69, 114, 120, 138n22, White Noise, 151–152, 190, 206 208 Derrida, Jacques, 170, 171, 176, 183, China Syndrome, The, 114 193n2 Civil defence, 10, 12–16, 18, 47, 48, Diablo Canyon, 28, 115, 204 64, 65, 77, 81–84, 88, 108n5, Discharge, 14 124, 130, 155, 156 Dubliners, The, 14 INDEX 225

E The K/V Papers, 14, 30, 147, 206 Edge of Darkness, 8, 114, 115 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 193, 207–209 Eisenhower, Dwight D, 143 Graham, David, 32, 34, 51, 126, 204 Electromagnetic pulse (EMP), 4, 145 Down to a Sunless Sea, 32, 34, 51, Epstein, Barbara, 24n33, 28, 43n3, 126, 204 43n7, 87, 110n23, 110n28, 116, Grant, Matthew, 78–79, 108n5 137n4 Grausam, Daniel, 22n11, 91, 110n39, European Nuclear Disarmament 193, 197n85 Appeal (END), 31, 204 Greenberg, Martin, 29, 207, See also Miller, Walter M., Jr. Greenham Common, 15, 16, 30, 31, F 57, 62, 74n20, 85, 86, 205, 206 Falklands War, 158 Greenham Common Women’s Peace Falk, Richard, 47, 55, 67, 74n13 Camp, 205 Falwell, Jerry, 73n2 Green, Sarah, 16, 58 Faulkner, William, 97 Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), 84 H Fermi, Enrico, 36 Forman, James D, 63, 157, Hales, Peter B., 51 173, 206 Hall, Lynn, 72 Doomsday Plus Twelve, 63, 157, If Winter Comes, 22n15, 72, 89, 90, 173, 206 124, 129, 130, 208 Freeze Campaign, 1, 18, 21n3 Hammond, Andrew, 6, 49, 79 Freud, Sigmund, 68 Hard Rock, 15 Friedman, Milton, 27, 38, 147 Heath, Edward, 27, 43n2 Hennessy, Peter, 108n5 Hersey, John, 14 G Hiroshima, 14, Higgins, John, 14, Gaddis, William, 186, 208 207 Carpenter’s Gothic, 186, 207 Hines, Barry, 48, 124, 145, 156, 178, Gaia theory, 114–115 179 Galbraith, J.K, 141, 143, 147, 148 Hiroshima, 14, 48, 60, 74n13, 97, Gallagher, Carole, 117 104, 120, 136, 185, 190 Gee, Maggie Hoban, Russell, 6, 37, 123, 138n37, The Burning Book, 7, 14, 27, 30, 187, 188 42, 54, 60, 90, 91, 95, 96, 98, Riddley Walker, 6, 37, 123, 99, 106, 127, 172, 206 138n37, 187, 188 Grace, 7, 114, 120, 138n22, 190, Hogg, Jonathan, 76n48, 78, 79, 108n5 205, 208 Hudson, Kate, 43n7 Geiger, H. Jack, 144–145 Humphrey, Nicholas, 14 Gibbons, Dave, 7, 184, 207 Huxley, Aldous, 110n34 Goodwin, Barbara, 14, 30, 147, 206 Ape and Essence, 110n34 226 INDEX

I L International Physicians for the Labour Party, 67, 151 Prevention of Nuclear War Lakenheath, 22n15, 30, 54, 56, 57 (IPPNW), 143, 146, 165n9 Langton, Jane, 62, 90 Irving, John, 24n39 The Fragile Flag, 62, 63, 90, 206 A Prayer for Owen Meany, Lawrence Livermore National 24n39, 209 Laboratory, 28, 115, 195n58 Lawrence, Louise, 28, 84, 101, 103, – J 120, 122, 124, 157 159, 174 Children of the Dust, 84, 101–108, James, P.D., 184 120, 122, 124, 157, 159, 162, The Children of Men, 184, 209 164, 174, 207 Jampolsky, Gerald, 64 Le Guin, Ursula, 99, 101, 103, Children as Teachers of Peace, 64, 205 104, 107, 159, 163, 164, 185 Jethro Tull, 14 Always Coming Home, 101–108, Johnson, Annabel and Edgar, 89, 177 159, 163, 185, 207 The Danger Quotient, 89, 90, 177, Lenz, Millicent, 22n14, 122 178, 206 Lifton, Robert Jay, 47, 54, 66, 67, 70, Johnson, Denis, 119, 173 74n13, 171 Fiskadoro, 119, 173, 176, 178, 179, Limited Test Ban Treaty, 113 187, 207 Lindsey, Hal, 73n2 Johnson, Rebecca, 58 Livermore Action Group, 16, 28, 115 Jones, Lynne, 57 Lovelock, James, 114 Joseph, Keith, 27, 43n2, 81 Lown, Bernard, 145

K M King, Stephen Madison, Arnold, 62, 90, 119 The End of the Whole Mess, 185, It Can’t Happen to Me, 62, 196n60, 208 90, 119 The Stand, 7, 51, 204 Malamud, Bernard, 89, 175 King, Ynestra, 109n22, 110n23 God’s Grace, 89, 175, 205 Kinnock, Neil, 1, 2 Mark, Carson, 146 Kirk, Gwyn, 16, 31, 57, 58, 86, 87, Markle, Gerald, 1, 21n5 110n28 Masco, Joseph, 10, 68, 69, 118, Kissinger, Henry, 43n2 126, 189 Kistiakowsky, George, 146 May, Elaine Tyler, 3, 77–80 Klein, Naomi, 166n11 McCammon, Robert R., 7, 124, 151, Kopit, Arthur, 206 157, 178 End of the World, 206 Swan Song, 7, 124, 151, 157, Kunetka, James, 7, 32, 33, 37, 126, 178, 208 – – 152 155, 176 177, See also McCarthy, Cormac Strieber, Whitley Blood Meridian, 186, 207 INDEX 227

The Crossing, 186, 210 North Atlantic Treaty Organisation McCown, Clint, 173 (NATO), 1, 3, 27, 28, 30–31, 37, Survivalists, 173 40, 42, 64, 85, 89, 189 McCrea, Frances, 1, 21n6 Nuclear Free Zone, 2, 15, 23n30, 107 McEwan, Ian, 7, 30, 38, 41, 42, Nuclear transatlantic, 27, 32–43 44n29, 89, 148, 150, 192 Nuclear uncanny, 68, 69, 118, 126, 189 The Child in Time, 7, 30, 38, 40, Nuclear winter, 4, 49, 116, 123–128, 41, 44n29, 89, 110n31, 158, 160, 174, 181 148–150, 192, 208 McIntyre, Vonda N., 101, 107, 123, O 161, 177 O’Brien, Tim, 55, 71, 151, 186 Dreamsnake, 101–108, 123, The Nuclear Age, 55, 71, 74n14, 161–163, 177, 204 151, 186, 207 Merril, Judith Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 35–37 Shadow on the Hearth, 111n72 Orwell, George, 37 That Only a Mother, 111n72, Nineteen Eighty-Four, 44n23 138n20 Merritt, Justine, 17, 18 Miklowitz, Gloria, 118 P After the Bomb, 118, 207 Palmer, David R., 175 Miller, Walter M., Jr., 29, 123 Emergence, 175, 206 Beyond Armageddon (with Martin Panorama, 10, 23n20, 156 Greenberg), 29, 43n4, 123, Paulson, Gary 138n38, 207 Sentries, 208 Miners’ strike, 1984–85, 157, 199 Paley, Grace, 7, 16, 85, 100, 101 Miracle Mile, 8 Anxiety, 100, 111n70 Moore, Alan, 7, 184 Later the Same Day, 7, 100, 207 Mutual Assured Destruction Pentagon Action Unity Statement, see (MAD), 4, 10, 200 Women’s Pentagon Action MX missiles, 142 Pershing II missiles, 3, 31 Pershing, Linda, 62 Phillips, Jayne Anne, 71 N Machine Dreams, 71, 206 Nadel, Alan, 3, 77–80 Physicians for Social Responsibility Nagasaki, 14, 48, 97, 104, 136, 185 (PSR), 143, 165n1 Naylor, Phyllis Reynolds, 64, 66, 84, Piette, Adam, 6 90, 124 Pilgrim, Peace, 18 The Dark of the Tunnel, 64, 66, 84, Peace Pilgrim: Her Life and Work in 90, 124, 207 Her Own Words, 18, 24n36, 205 Noel-Baker, Philip, 4 Ploughman’s Lunch, 87 Norman, Midred Lisette, see Pilgrim, Pohl, Frederik, 138n22 Peace Chernobyl: A Novel, 138n22, 208 228 INDEX

Polaris missiles, 37 Service, Pamela F., 125, 174 Politics of vulnerability, 17, 20, 47–76, Winter of Magic’s Return, 125, 126, 95, 99, 128, 129, 136, 171, 200 174, 203, 207 Pollack, James B., 116 Shepard, Lucius, 180 Postmodernism, 6, 20 “Salvador”, 180, 206 Powers, Richard, 89, 90, 187 Shute, Nevil, 88 Prisoner’s Dilemma, 89, 90–101, On the Beach, 88 111n50, 187, 209 Sidel, Victor W., 146, 165n9 Prochnau, William, 7, 53, 124, 127 Siegal, Barbara and Scott, 7, 52 Trinity’s Child, 7, 53, 124, 127, 206 The Burning Land, 7, 52, 208 Protect and Survive, 10, 11, 12, 13, Silko, Leslie Marmon, 136, 186 14, 15, 82–83, 156 Ceremony, 136, 186, 204 Protect-protest dynamic, 3, 9, 32, 200 Smith, Dan, 14 Protest and Survive, 13, 14, 16, 49 Smith, Martin Cruz, 7, 35 Pynchon, Thomas Stallion Gate, 7, 35, 140n82, 208 The Crying of Lot, 49, 70 Solnit, Rebecca, 117, 118, 119, 127, Gravity’s Rainbow, 70 131, 132, 137n7 Vineland, 70, 210 Savage Dreams: A Journey into the Landscape Wars of the American R West, 117, 127, 131, 137n7, 210 Star Wars, see Strategic Defence Raban, Jonathan, 54 Initiative Coasting, 54, 207 Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty Rainbow Warrior, 114 (SALT), 1 and 2, 204 Reagan, Ronald, 3, 5, 15, 18, 19, 20, Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI), 4 24n37, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 38, Strieber, Whitley, 7, 32, 33, 37, 124, 43, 53, 62, 63, 81, 82, 142, 147, 126, 152–153, 155, 176 148, 154, 155, 191, 193 Warday and the Journey Onward Ribbon Around the Pentagon, 17, 31, (with James Kunetka), 126, 206 62, 87 Wolf of Shadows, 124, 126, 207 Robinson, Kim Stanley, 125, 157, 173 Swanwick, Michael, 89, 177 The Wild Shore, 125, 157, 173, 206 The Feast of Saint Janis, 89, 177, 204 Rocky Flats, 62, 113 Swindells, Robert, 14, 23n28, 84, 119, 126, 155 S Brother in the Land, 14, 84, 119, Schell, Jonathan, 7, 8, 66, 70, 125, 130 126, 155, 157, 162, 163, The Abolition, 7, 76n58, 206 167n52, 206 The Fate of the Earth, 7, 66, 70, 125, 130, 205 Schlosser, Eric, 74n8, 202n2 T Sellaﬁeld, 113, 190 Tepper, Sherri S., 101, 107, 122, 160, Seneca Women’s Peace Camp, 206 161, 176, 179 INDEX 229

The Gate to Women’s Country, 107, W 122, 161, 176, 179, 209 Walker, Alice Testament, 8, 76n64, 112n72 Nuclear Madness: What You Can Thackara, James, 6, 36, 37 Do, 8, 22n16, 205 America’s Children, 6, 36, 206 Only Justice Can Stop a Curse, 22n16 Thatcher, Margaret, 3, 5, 16, 20, 25, WarGames, 52 26, 27, 29, 30, 38, 41, 43, 81, Wasteland, 8 142, 147, 148 Web, image of, 128, 135, 145 Thompson, E.P., 13, 14, 16, 23n24, Weston, Susan B., 64 49, 115 Children of the Light, 64, 75n39, 207 Thompson, Julian F., 90 Whoops Apocalypse, 8 A Band of Angels, 90, 208 Willcox, Don, 44n10 Thoreau, Henry David, 63 Williams, Paul, 23n16 Threads, 8, 14, 29, 48, 73n1, 76n64, Williams, Terry Tempest, 7, 60, 127, 84, 110n28, 123, 135, 138n39, 128, 131 145, 156 Refuge: An Unnatural History of Three Mile Island Family and Place, 7, 60, 127, Times, The, 1, 10, 12, 14, 21n1, 21n2, 128, 131–136, 140n70, 210 190, 196n73 Windscale, see Sellaﬁeld Tolan, Stephanie S., 76n46, 110n37, Witte, John, 194n9 139n65 Warnings: An Anthology on the Pride of the Peacock, 66, 90, 130, 208 Nuclear Peril, 194n9, 206 Toon, Owen, 116 Women and Life on Earth: Townsend, Sue Ecofeminism in the 1980s, 85 The Growing Pains of Adrian Women for Life on Earth, 85 Mole, 66, 206 Women’s Action for Nuclear The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole Disarmament, 58 Aged 13¾, 66, 76n48, 205 Women’s Pentagon Action, 16, 31, The True Confessions of Adrian 43n8, 62, 85, 87, 109n22, Albert Mole, 86, 110n25, 209 110n23 Trident missiles, 37 Unity Statement, 85, 109n22 TTAPS paper, 124, 125 Women’s Statement to Newbury Turco, Richard P., 116, 124 Magistrates Court, 85 Wren, M.K., 180–182 A Gift Upon the Shore, 180–182, 210 V Wylie, Philip, 88 Vanderbilt, Tom, 200 Tomorrow!, 88 Vigna, Judith, 61 Nobody Wants a Nuclear War, 61, 62, 208 Y Vonnegut, Kurt, 184 Yes, Prime Minister, 8 Galapagos, 184, 207 Young Ones, The, 8