Inside the Vatican

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Inside the Vatican DEBATE The I,egality OfJesuso Trial UnderJernrish Law JcsusBcfore ThcSanhedrtur he past 20 centuries have seena steady stream of and Lemann conversionsappears in my book Salvation is Jews entering the Church, bringing with them from the Jews). their own particular gifts and talents,beginning. The Lemann brothers went on to found an orphanage, of course,with the l2 apostles(prudence prevents a home for the deaf, and severalreligious associations;to me from beginningthe list with the BlessedVirgin Mary participate actively in the first Vatican Council; and to and Our Lord Himselfl. write over 60 religious and apologetic works, many of Nineteenth century France had a number of prominent which used their deep knowledge of Hebrew language, Jewsenter the Church.Best known perhapsare the Ratis- scriptures,and laws, to illumine issuesof the Catholic bonne brothers, one of whom, Alphonse, was converted Faith. instantaneouslyby an apparition of the BlessedVirgin One of the most important of these was "/esasBefore Mary. They went on to found an order in the Holy Land the Sanhedrin, in which they showed that the trial of specificallyto pray for the conversionof the Jews. Jesusbefore the Sanhedrinviolated Jewishlaw in literal- Less well known, but equally distinguished,were the ly dozensof ways, any one of which would havesufficed Lemann brothers.Jewish twins orphanedat a young age to invalidate the final verdict. and brought up by relatives,they enteredthe Church as The ire of the Lemann brothers was never directed teenagersat the cost of their home, family, fortune, and towards the Jewish people, but rather towards the comrpt almost of their lives (a fuller accountof the Ratisbonne Jewishleaders of that time who, in order to preservetheir 4(' INSTDE THE VATIGAN MARCH 2OO5 own powerand prerogatives,threw to the winds all Jew- word in his def'ense'l Sanhedrintook placeirt ish normsof justiceand railroadedthrough the condem- The seconclsuch session of the and a half rrtonthsafier nationof Jesus.thus depriving the Jewsthemselves. His the rnonthof February.about tbur of Lazaruswas the own peopleaccording to the f-leshand those ttl whom He the flrst session.The resurrection into council at this first iame ("1 wassent only to the lost sheepof the house occasionthat called the Sanhedrin their time.John in his Gospel(Chapter ll. verses47-53) nar- of Israel,"Mt l5:24).the joy and graceof receiving "So story: the chief priestsand the Pharisees own Messiah.It wasfiom the depthof theiryearning that ratesthe 'What said, are we to do'l For their coreligionistsmi-eht frnally throw oti the blindness gatheredthe iouncil, and If we let hinl go on thus. irnposedon themby thoseunworthy author.ities, that they ihir rnanperfbrms rnany signs. and the Romanswill ctlnle wrbte the work, from which the fbllowing is drawn' every-clestroyone will believein him' -Rov Schoeman and both our holy placeand our nation.'But one of them,Caiaphas. who washigh priestthat year.said to 'You you do not understand Ttrri S,rstIIII)RIN them. know nothingat alll onernan should die tor the The Sanhedrin,or GrandCouncil, was the high court thatit is expedientfbr you that nationshould not perish''So of justice and the supremetribunal of the Jews.It was people.and that the whole took counselhow to put ertablishedat Jerusalemafier the Babylonian tiom that day on they Captivity.It is theopinion of therabbis that the him to death." at this secondcouncil the assemblyof the Sanhedrinwas no other than We seethen. that upon. In the Sep- the onethat Moses himself had established. To deathof Christ was decided wasproposed only indi- pronouncethis name before Israelitesis to tembersession his death sentenceis passed,the iecall to theirminds the mostlearned, the most rectly,but this time the declaredthat it were equitable.and the most honorableassembly high-priesthaving himself diel that everexisted. bettertor one lnan to pronouncedwithottt We shallendeavor, by the helpof God. This sentencewas intocouncil, with- to tear the veil asunder,that our Hebrew summoningthe accused and without rnaking any brethrenmay at last know the truth. We out witnesses, doctrinesor his mira- shall make use of Jewishdocuments of investigationof his was it pronouncedbecause the highest importance and the most cles. Neither to be seditiousor revtllu- unquestionableauthenticity, to showhow Above, the Lemann Jesuswas fbund it was necessaryto put the dignity of this high tribunal was brothers.Below, AlPhonse tionary,but because and thus destroythe abusedby the immoraland unjust charac- Ratisbonne a stopto his miracles, him. The sentencehaving ter of the men composingit. We, as sons peopies'belief in by the high-priest.it was of Israel,have studied the subjectof Jew- beenpronounced assemblY. ish legislationI'rom its own sources. ratifledby the whole "Frorn on they took counsel inquiringminutely into the legality of the that day proceedingsof the Sanhedrinagainst how to put him to death." "Behold question;there remains to Christ.and say. the guiltyl These It is a settled thetime andthe manner arethe men who haveled the wholeJew- be determinedonly " Havewe not here ish nationastray. of executingthe sentence. ample evidence that the condemnation tlf and trial'l \Yt tt:x \\',\s Jtist's Ctlxlltlrtxtitl Jesuspreceded his arrest was held about three T() I)I],Y|II? The third session just two daysbefbre Even betbreJesus was broughtto public weeksafier the second. trial tollowing his arrestin the Gardenof the Passion. "Now of UnleavenedBread drew Gethsemane,the Sanhedrinhad already the f'east And the chief priests assembledthree times in secretand rendereddecisions near.which is calledthe Passover' put him to death;ftlr which prove,beyond a doubt.that the death-sentenceof andthe scribeswere seeking how to the chief priestsand the Christwas determinedupon even betore his public accu- they fearedthe people.Then the palaceof the high sation.The flrst suchmeeting was held in Septemberof eldersof the peoplegathered in andtoo-k.counsel togeth- the yearpreceding the crucifixion.This fact is madeclear priest,who wascalted Caiaphas, stealthand kill hirn.But they by St. Johnthe Evangelistin his accountof Jesushealing ir in orderto arrestJesus by "For 'Not therebe a tumult among th" mrn born blind, when he states. the Jews had said, during the f'east,lest (Lk. -2. 26:3-5). alreaclyagreed that if any mandid conf'essthat he wasthe thepeople"' 22:l Mt. thequestitln of the sen- Christ,hJshould be put out of thesynagogue." (Jn. 9:22) We noticethat at this gathering His deathhad al- For only a solemnassembly of the Sanhedrinhad power tenceof Christ is no longer debated. at the secondsession' The to pronouncesuch a decreeof excommunication. readybeen determined upon settledare the t.nanner ln e*.o*.unicating Jesus'followers, they indirectly only thingsthat now remainto be fbr its execution. declaredJesus a false prophet,and hencesubject to the of his cleathand the propertime 'not of the threecouncils' death penalty.Is this a proof, as Nicodemushad Now let us sum up the decisions the partisansof irnplietl(Jn. 7:51). that they had already condernned him The first council, in excommunicating prophet' and conse- wiihout having grantedhim a hearingor listenedto a Christ. denouncedhim as a false *.'-- U* :ilt$'" INSIDE THE VATIGAN 4l DEBATE I'lrt'5irrr lrt'r Ir"iu quentlyguilty of death.In the secondcouncil, the ques- timony of each witness.Deut. xix. 18. Mishnah Srur- tion of whetherhe shoulddie was proposed,and it was hedrin ch. v, I unanimouslydecided in the affirmative.In the third \rttlt,,u't<lx 6: No testimonyis valid unlessthe wit- "lf council,his arrestand executionwere appointedto take nessesall agreein eachdetail: onewitness contradicts placeat the first favorableopportunity. We now ask of another.the testimonyis not accepted."Mishnah Srur- everysincere Israelite if the trial of Christwas not a fear- hetlrirt,ch. v, #2., MaimonidesSqnhetlrin ch. xx ful mockeryand a lie It is impossibleto reconcile these precedingfive The subsequenttrial of Jesuson the eveof thePassion entailed no lessthan 27 violationsof Jewishlaw. any singleone of which would be sufficientto nullify the verdict of the Sanhedrin.[Note: for reasonsof spacenot all of the 2l appear in thisextract.l \.ttlt-Yilos 1: The court was prohibit- ed from meetingto decidecapital cases eitheron a Sabbathor f-east-dav.or on the "Court precedingday; must not be held on the Sabbath,or any holy day."Mish- n011,Betzo, ch. v, #2 "They shallnotjudge on the eveofthe Sabbath-day,nor on that of any festival" Mishnoh,Sanhedrin, ch. iv. #l \rt<lI"Yftox 3: A capitaltrial could not "Let takeplace at night: it be rriedduring the day and suspendedat night," Mish- rruh,Sunhedrin, ch. iv. #1. This is further expoundedby Maimonides:"The reason why the trial of a capital off'ensecould not be held at night is becausea more thoroughand searchingexamination can " be rnadeby daylight. Maimonides,Sarr- hedrirt. ch. iii No sessionof the Court could take place before the off'eringof the morning "The sacrifice: Sanhedrinsat from the closeof the morningsacrifice to the time of the eveningsacriflce." Thlmucl Jeru- sulem,kmheclrin, ch. i, folio l9', Tulnrucl Bobt'loniunch. x. fblio 88; alsoMishnult Thuticl ch. iii Both of theseprohibitions - that a capitaltrial couldnot takeplace on theeve of a feast-day. requirementswith respectto witnesseswith the Gospel - "Now nor at night were violatedwhen the first part of the accountsof the trial, for instance: the chief priests trial of Jesustook placeduring the night precedingthe
Recommended publications
  • Understanding Mikvah
    Understanding Mikvah An overview of Mikvah construction Copyright © 2001 by Rabbi S. Z. Lesches permission & comments: (514) 737-6076 4661 Van Horne, Suite 12 Montreal P.Q. H3W 1H8 Canada National Library of Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Lesches, Schneur Zalman Understanding mikvah : an overview of mikvah construction ISBN 0-9689146-0-8 1. Mikveh--Design and construction. 2. Mikveh--History. 3. Purity, Ritual--Judaism. 4. Jewish law. I. Title. BM703.L37 2001 296.7'5 C2001-901500-3 v"c CONTENTS∗ FOREWORD .................................................................... xi Excerpts from the Rebbe’s Letters Regarding Mikvah....13 Preface...............................................................................20 The History of Mikvaos ....................................................25 A New Design.............................................................27 Importance of a Mikvah....................................................30 Building and Planning ......................................................33 Maximizing Comfort..................................................34 Eliminating Worry ......................................................35 Kosher Waters ...................................................................37 Immersing in a Spring................................................37 Oceans..........................................................................38 Rivers and Lakes .........................................................38 Swimming Pools .........................................................39
    [Show full text]
  • Orthodoxy in American Jewish Life1
    ORTHODOXY IN AMERICAN JEWISH LIFE1 by CHARLES S. LIEBMAN INTRODUCTION • DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ORTHODOXY • EARLY ORTHODOX COMMUNITY • UNCOMMITTED ORTHODOX • COM- MITTED ORTHODOX • MODERN ORTHODOX • SECTARIANS • LEAD- ERSHIP • DIRECTIONS AND TENDENCIES • APPENDLX: YESHIVOT PROVIDING INTENSIVE TALMUDIC STUDY A HIS ESSAY is an effort to describe the communal aspects and institutional forms of Orthodox Judaism in the United States. For the most part, it ignores the doctrines, faith, and practices of Orthodox Jews, and barely touches upon synagogue hie, which is the most meaningful expression of American Orthodoxy. It is hoped that the reader will find here some appreciation of the vitality of American Orthodoxy. Earlier predictions of the demise of 11 am indebted to many people who assisted me in making this essay possible. More than 40, active in a variety of Orthodox organizations, gave freely of their time for extended discussions and interviews and many lay leaders and rabbis throughout the United States responded to a mail questionnaire. A number of people read a draft of this paper. I would be remiss if I did not mention a few by name, at the same time exonerating them of any responsibility for errors of fact or for my own judgments and interpretations. The section on modern Orthodoxy was read by Rabbi Emanuel Rackman. The sections beginning with the sectarian Orthodox to the conclusion of the paper were read by Rabbi Nathan Bulman. Criticism and comments on the entire paper were forthcoming from Rabbi Aaron Lichtenstein, Dr. Marshall Ski are, and Victor Geller, without whose assistance the section on the number of Orthodox Jews could not have been written.
    [Show full text]
  • Rosh Hashanah Ubhct Ubfkn
    vbav atrk vkp, Rosh HaShanah ubhct ubfkn /UbkIe g©n§J 'UbFk©n Ubhc¨t Avinu Malkeinu, hear our voice. /W¤Ng k¥t¨r§G°h i¤r¤eo¥r¨v 'UbFk©n Ubhc¨t Avinu Malkeinu, give strength to your people Israel. /ohcIy ohH° jr© px¥CUb c,§ F 'UbFknUbh© ct¨ Avinu Malkeinu, inscribe us for blessing in the Book of Life. /vcIy v²b¨J Ubhkg J¥S©j 'UbFk©n Ubhc¨t Avinu Malkeinu, let the new year be a good year for us. 1 In the seventh month, hghc§J©v J¤s«jC on the first day of the month, J¤s«jk s¨j¤tC there shall be a sacred assembly, iIº,C©J ofk v®h§v°h a cessation from work, vgUr§T iIrf°z a day of commemoration /J¤s«et¨r§e¦n proclaimed by the sound v¨s«cg ,ftk§nkF of the Shofar. /U·Gg©, tO Lev. 23:24-25 Ub¨J§S¦e r¤J£t 'ok«ug¨v Qk¤n Ubh¥vO¡t '²h±h v¨T©t QUrC /c«uy o«uh (lWez¨AW) k¤J r¯b ehk§s©vk Ub²um±uuh¨,«um¦nC Baruch Atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha-olam, asher kid’shanu b’mitzvotav v’tzivanu l’hadlik ner shel (Shabbat v’shel) Yom Tov. We praise You, Eternal God, Sovereign of the universe, who hallows us with mitzvot and commands us to kindle the lights of (Shabbat and) Yom Tov. 'ok«ug¨v Qk¤n Ubh¥vO¡t '²h±h v¨T©t QUrC /v®Z©v i©n±Zk Ubgh°D¦v±u Ub¨n±H¦e±u Ub²h¡j¤v¤J Baruch Atah Adonai, Eloheinu melech ha-olam, shehecheyanu v’kiy’manu v’higiyanu, lazman hazeh.
    [Show full text]
  • Is There Life After Death?
    February 2017 69 with Jewish values? CONSIDER Rashi tells the story of a gentile who THIS... asked Rabbi Yehoshua ben Korchah, “Do you not admit that the Holy One, blessed be He, foresees the future?” Rabbi Yehoshua replied, “Yes.” The gentile retorted, “But it is written [before He brought on the flood], and ‘He regretted that He made man on earth and He became grieved in His heart!’ ” Rabbi Yehoshua replied, “Did you ever give birth to a son?” “Yes,” he replied. “And what did you do?” Rabbi Yehoshua asked. He replied, “I rejoiced and made every- one rejoice.” IS THERE “But did you not know that he was des- tined to die?” Rabbi Yehoshua asked. The gentile replied, “At the time of joy, joy; at the time of mourning, mourning.” Rabbi Yehoshua said to him, “So is it LIFE AFTER with the work of the Holy One, blessed be He; even though it was revealed to Him that they would ultimately sin and He would destroy them, He did not refrain DEATH? from creating them.” (Bereishis 6:6; Bere- ishis Rabbah 27:4). Rabbi Gershon Schusterman The same is just as true in the obverse. Los Angeles, CA Though one must mourn at the time of mourning, it must end and give way again to a life of joy. THE TRAGEDY of losing a spouse midlife, having bonded and built a The Shulchan Aruch in the Laws of family over years and decades, is difficult to describe. The Talmud pronounces Mourning (Yoreh De’ah 394) begins: poignantly: A woman doesn’t die but to her husband; a man doesn’t die but to his One must not mourn excessively wife (Sanhedrin 22b).
    [Show full text]
  • Rav Yisroel Salanter's Grave Has Finally Been Located by A
    The RYS Daily 3/13/07 The Resting Place of RYS From http://chareidi.shemayisrael.com/archives5761/nasso/NSOarysrl.htm Rav Yisroel Salanter's Grave has Finally been Located By A. Cohen Last week we were privileged to hear some exciting news: with obvious siyata deShmaya the burial place of HaRav Yisroel Salanter ztv"l in the ancient cemetery of Koenigsberg was located. Those involved in this holy task these past few years could not find an adequate way of giving expression to their feelings of joy and gratitude to the Creator. "They that sow in tears, shall reap in joy." Many years of tireless work to locate the final resting place of the founder of the mussar movement and guide of the yeshiva world during the last few generations finally bore fruit. No joy is as great as that of having doubts and uncertainties resolved. However it is too early to congratulate ourselves. We now have to invest all our efforts into recruiting funds for setting up a gravestone befitting this giant figure, and building a mokom tefilloh for the masses who are sure to come in the future to this site, and to continue to rescue the whole of this ancient cemetery and to revive the Jewish community in this town where Rav Yisroel was active in his last years. We must do everything in our power for the sake of this gaon, who created a revolution in Torah and yir'oh in the last few generations and who "through his activities and methods of learning mussar saved all the yeshivos from falling prey to the maskilim and the accursed haskolo" (HaRav Shach shlita in his letter printed in Writings of the Alter of Kelm and his Students).
    [Show full text]
  • Elections Web.Qxp
    1 ELECTIONS Lechatchila Ariber 2 IYAR, 5766 Tiferes SheBeTiferes VOTE At the Kingston Ave entrance to 770, at the side of the Ladies Shul, (Tifferes Zíkeinim Levi Yitzchak) 8am - 11pm APRIL 30, 2006 2 VOTE VOTE VOTE ELECTIONS -SSUNDAY, 2 IYAR, APRIL 30 VOTE VOTE VOTE THE OVERWHELMING IMPORTANCE ATTACHED BY THE REBBE TO THE RABBONIM’S ELECTION Parshas Mishpotim, Erev Rosh Chodesh Adar, 1987 Points made by the Rebbe: Every Person was asked to participate in the elections The overwhelming majority, answered this call They all came to a holy site, the Beis Medrash, and particularly to the Rebbe’s shul This conveys and grants to the elected Rabbonim an outstanding strong power that is unsurpassed. VOTE VOTE VOTE ELECTIONS -SSUNDAY, 2 IYAR, APRIL 30 VOTE VOTE VOTE 3 There is but 1 Torah, and 1 Shulchan Aruch. 1 Beis Din, 1 Voice. No Agenda. Rabbi Light, went to Rabbi Mangel on Wednesday, April 26 as a representative of the Vaad Hakohol, and spend an hour talking to Rabbi Mangel and trying to convince Rabbi Mangel to run on the Sunday elections. Rabbi Mangel’s answer to Rabbi Light, was “No Comment”, which the Vaad Hakohol considered a refusal. Unfortunately, there are no other candidates at this time that are willing to put their name on the ballot. Rabbi Mangel, Rabbi Levi Garelik and Rabbi Bell were all approached and asked to run. To go about saying this is all one sided is just deceitful and it is done just to foment more machloket in the community. By electing any or all of the 3 Rabbonim, according to your choice, you will give the Beis Din the power to have a clear majority.
    [Show full text]
  • Orthodox Judaism: Features and Issues for Psychotherapy
    Orthodox Judaism: Features and Issues for Psychotherapy Kate Miriam Loewenthal, Psychology Department Royal Holloway University of London Egham Surrey TW20 0EX UK [email protected] Important aspects of Orthodox Judaism. What are the most fundamental aspects of orthodox Jewish beliefs and life-style? Which are most salient for psychology and psychotherapy? Since the destruction of the second Temple nearly 2,000 years ago, many Jewish were dispersed from the land of Israel, but the longing for a restoration of the Temple, and of a complete return of the Jewish people to the land of Israel, has remained a key feature of Jewish prayers and identity in the centuries that followed. There are about 14 million Jews in the world today. About 3-4 million live in Israel, with a similar number in the USA, and in the former Soviet Union, and the remainder scattered in communities in every continent. The orthodox can be broadly divided into two categories: - The strictly- or ultra-orthodox. In Israel, Jews in this group are called the charedim, and the men wear conservative dark clothes, black skull-caps (yarmulkes) black hats, and are often bearded. The women wear modest dress (skirts and sleeves below the knees and elbows, high necklines, and cover the hair, sometimes with a wig). There are many groups within charedi circles, of which the most noticeable are the pietistic Chasidim, numerous groups, each clustered around a charismatic leader, a Rebbe. They are particularly likely to encourage religious enthusiasm and mystical experience. - The traditionally and modern orthodox. In Israel, Jews in this group may be called daatim (though his term sometimes covers the ultra-orthodox as well).
    [Show full text]
  • Keeping Kosher in the U.S.A
    Keeping Kosher in the U.S.A. The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Keeping Kosher in the U.S.A. (2002 Third Year Paper) Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:8852119 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Introduction Every waking moment should be governed by the laws of the Torah. Every action must accord with Torah principles. Torah law dictates which shoe one should put on first.1 There are also various laws relating to the bathroom.2 The Torah also teaches not only that one must pray three times a day, but also that the three prayers must each be recited during their respective specific time periods, as laid out by Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.3 With this in mind, it should come as no surprise that the Torah regulates what a Jew may eat and drink. Upon completing one of its renditions of the Jewish dietary laws, the Torah states that Jews have an obligation ‘‘to distinguish,’’ or ‘‘l’havdil’’ (in the original Hebrew) ‘‘between the contaminated and the pure, and between the animal that may eaten and the animal that may not be eaten.’’4 Rashi5 explains that the obligation goes beyond merely reading through the Torah passages that discuss these laws; rather one must learn the laws until he knows them, recognizes them, and is an expert in them.6 It is with this in mind that I now begin to scratch the surface of the Jewish dietary laws.
    [Show full text]
  • Orality and the Redaction of the Babylonian Talmud
    Oral Tradition, 14/1 (1999): 52-99 Orality and the Redaction of the Babylonian Talmud Yaakov Elman Classic Rabbinic literature of the third and fourth centuries, both in its Palestinian and Babylonian exemplars, presents us with the elements of a theology of oral transmission that reflected, justified, and shaped the oral transmission of Rabbinic learning.1 Despite the plethora of data indicating the privileged position of oral transmission, there has been a disinclination to acknowledge this possibility, if only because of the massive amount of material that had to be memorized—2711 folio pages—and the existence of alternative paradigms in Greco-Roman culture. In the following remarks, I shall attempt to marshal the data that point to the overwhelming likelihood that this legal material (about two-thirds of the total) was orally transmitted, and that the analytical and dialectical redactional layer, perhaps 55% of the Babylonian Talmud (hereafter: the Bavli), was also orally composed. This long period of oral transmission and composition took place against a background of what I shall term “pervasive orality” in Babylonia, as contrasted with the greater prevalence of written transmission in the Greco- Roman cultural sphere. Study of the Bavli is potentially fruitful for understanding the effects of orality in light of three advances that have been made within the field of recent Talmudic study, each of which may affect our understanding of the interplay of oral and written texts in Rabbinic Babylonia. One relates to the history of Middle Hebrew, one to the question of oral transmission in Amoraic times (fourth-fifth centuries), and one to the dating of the anonymous, framing, or interpretive comments on the remaining attributed material, including large amounts of interpolated dialectic.
    [Show full text]
  • The Beth Din of America's Handling of the World Trade Center Agunot
    The Beth Din of America’s Handling of the World Trade Center Agunot – Part One: Methodology of Agunah Crisis Management by Rabbi Chaim Jachter The tragic events of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center buildings resulted in over two thousand deaths. As a result of this tragedy fifteen cases of Agunot were presented to Batei Din in the New York metropolitan area. Ten of these cases were presented to the Beth Din of America, the Beth Din of the Rabbinical Council of America and the Orthodox Union. In this series of essays, we shall present the basic Halachic approaches and sources for the permission the Beth Din gave for these women to remarry based on a Halachic determination of the deaths of their respective husbands. Responsa regarding this vitally important issue have been published. The Teshuva of Rav Gedalia Schwartz, the Av Beit Din of the Beth Din of America, appears in the 5763 issue of HaDarom, the Torah journal of the Rabbinical Council of America. Teshuvot from Rav Zalman Nechemia Goldberg regarding all of the cases, and from Rav Ovadia Yosef regarding one case (a Sephardic husband) appear in the 5763 issue of Kol Zvi, the Torah journal of the Kollel Elyon of Yeshiva University. Rav Mordechai Willig’s careful and methodological categorizing of the Halachic issues regarding this tragedy also appears in this Torah journal. We should note that there is also an issue for husbands whose wives were missing. However, we are much more lenient for men (see Pitchei Teshuva Even HaEzer 1:14) since the prohibition for a married man to marry is only rabbinical in nature whereas the prohibition for a married woman to marry another man involves a very severe biblical prohibition, whose violation constitutes a capital offense.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Schedule Taking You to the Next Level
    2017 SCHEDULE TAKING YOU TO THE NEXT LEVEL MORNING Rabbi Yisroel Prero z’l Daf Yomi 6-6:45am Ezras Nashim Bais Medrash Wednesday morning times on previous page Daf Hashavuah 7:15am Bais Medrash Mishna Berurah 7:45-8am Rov’s Study AFTERNOON Zichron Shraga Feivel Yeshiva Program 9-11am Bais Medrash Mussar Shiur 12:45-1pm Bais Medrash DAY Insights into the Weekly Parasha 9:30-10am Overflow Room Shiur Halacha Between Mincha/Maariv ESDAY N N EVENING EVENING SU Bnos Tzion • Rotating 8-9pm Ezras Nashim of main shul or social hall Rabbi Yisroel Prero z’l Daf Yomi • Rabbi David Brand 8:15-9pm Daf Yomi Shiur • Rabbi Brand 8:15pm Ezras Nashim Yoreh Deah Chaburah 8:30-9:30pm WED Mishlei • Rabbi Shmuel Cohen 9-9:30pm Bais Medrash Chinuch Habonim Vaad 9:30pm Private Home Mechanchim Vaad Rov’s Study Mishna Berurah • Rabbi Mordechai Millunchick 9:45-10pm Shiur Halacha Between Mincha/Maariv Nefesh Hachaim Vaad 10:05pm Rov’s Study MORNING MORNING Rabbi Yisroel Prero z’l Daf Yomi 6-6:45am Ezras Nashim Bais Medrash Rabbi Yisroel Prero z’l Daf Yomi 6-6:45am Ezras Nashim Bais Medrash Kollel Boker 6-7:10am Bais Medrash Kollel Boker 6-7:10am Bais Medrash Daf Hashavuah • abbi Noah Baron 7:35-8:30am Overflow Room Daf Hashavuah • Rabbi Noah Baron 7:35-8:30am Overflow Room Daf Hashavuah • Rabbi Yechiel Pisem 7:45-8am Coffee Room Daf Hashavuah • Rabbi Yechiel Pisem 7:45-8am Coffee Room Mishna Berurah 7:45-8am Rov’s Study Mishna Berurah 7:45-8am Rov’s Study Teffilah• R’ Joel Margolies 8-9am Bais Medrash Teffilah• R’ Joel Margolies 8-9am Bais Medrash Hascholas Gemora
    [Show full text]
  • Communists Vs. Clerics: the Smolensk Choral Synagogue, the Khislavichi Rov Shtibel Synagogue and the Nep Antireligious Campaign
    The NEP Era: Soviet Russia 1921-1928, 2 (2008), 39-59. MICHAEL C. HICKEY1 (Bloomsburg, PA, USA) COMMUNISTS VS. CLERICS: THE SMOLENSK CHORAL SYNAGOGUE, THE KHISLAVICHI ROV SHTIBEL SYNAGOGUE AND THE NEP ANTIRELIGIOUS CAMPAIGN The early Soviet regime viewed the Jewish communities of the former Pale of Settlement and in the western provinces of the RSFSR as a declassed or petit-bourgeois element to be transformed through productive labor.2 When, during the “Jewish NEP,” the Communist Party’s Jewish Section (Evsektsiia) turned its “Face to the Shtetl,” its primary goal was to make Jews productive or productivize them by transforming them into workers and peasants.3 Productivization became intertwined with the regime’s other major goal on the Jewish street – dismantling traditional religious culture and re- placing it with a secularized Soviet culture and identity.4 In Smolensk and other locales where relatively large numbers of Jews lived in compact con- centrations, Soviet policy mandated that these aims be met through indigeni- zation (korenizatsiia), which entailed providing state services and conducting 1. The author wishes to thank Golfo Alexopoulos, Alexis Pogorelskin, Andrew Sloin, Susan Stemont, Rex A. Wade, Robert Weinberg and this journal’s anonymous referees, whose sugges- tions greatly improved this essay, the research for which was facilitated by an IREX Short-Term Travel Grant (a US Department of State Title VIII Program). 2. On Soviet “Jewish experts” and the “shtetl problem” during NEP, see Deborah Yelen, “‘On the Social-Economic Front’: The Polemics of Shtetl Research during the Stalin Revolu- tion,” Science in Context, 20, no. 2 (2007): 239-301, esp.
    [Show full text]