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Handbookhandbook Mobile-Satellite Service (MSS) Handbook
n International Telecommunication Union Mobile-satellite service (MSS) HandbookHandbook Mobile-satellite service (MSS) Handbook *00000* Edition 2002 Printed in Switzerland Geneva, 2002 ISBN 92-61-09951-3 Radiocommunication Bureau Edition 2002 THE RADIOCOMMUNICATION SECTOR OF ITU The role of the Radiocommunication Sector is to ensure the rational, equitable, efficient and economical use of the radio-frequency spectrum by all radiocommunication services, including satellite services, and carry out studies without limit of frequency range on the basis of which Recommendations are adopted. The regulatory and policy functions of the Radiocommunication Sector are performed by World and Regional Radiocommunication Conferences and Radiocommunication Assemblies supported by Study Groups. Inquiries about radiocommunication matters Please contact: ITU Radiocommunication Bureau Place des Nations CH -1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland Telephone: +41 22 730 5800 Fax: +41 22 730 5785 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.itu.int/itu-r Placing orders for ITU publications Please note that orders cannot be taken over the telephone. They should be sent by fax or e-mail. ITU Sales and Marketing Division Place des Nations CH -1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland Telephone: +41 22 730 6141 English Telephone: +41 22 730 6142 French Telephone: +41 22 730 6143 Spanish Fax: +41 22 730 5194 Telex: 421 000 uit ch Telegram: ITU GENEVE E-mail: [email protected] The Electronic Bookshop of ITU: www.itu.int/publications ITU 2002 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written permission of ITU. International Telecommunication Union HandbookHandbook Mobile-satellite service (MSS) Radiocommunication Bureau Edition 2002 - iii - FOREWORD In today’s world, people have become increasingly mobile in both their work and play. -
Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) Handbook 2018 I CONTENTS
FOREWORD This handbook has been produced by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA), and is intended for use on ships that are: • compulsorily equipped with GMDSS radiocommunication installations in accordance with the requirements of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea Convention 1974 (SOLAS) and Commonwealth or State government marine legislation • voluntarily equipped with GMDSS radiocommunication installations. It is the recommended textbook for candidates wishing to qualify for the Australian GMDSS General Operator’s Certificate of Proficiency. This handbook replaces the tenth edition of the GMDSS Handbook published in September 2013, and has been amended to reflect: • changes to regulations adopted by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Radiocommunications Conference (2015) • changes to Inmarsat services • an updated AMSA distress beacon registration form • changes to various ITU Recommendations • changes to the publications published by the ITU • developments in Man Overboard (MOB) devices • clarification of GMDSS radio log procedures • general editorial updating and improvements. Procedures outlined in the handbook are based on the ITU Radio Regulations, on radio procedures used by Australian Maritime Communications Stations and Satellite Earth Stations in the Inmarsat network. Careful observance of the procedures covered by this handbook is essential for the efficient exchange of communications in the marine radiocommunication service, particularly where safety of life at sea is concerned. Special attention should be given to those sections dealing with distress, urgency, and safety. Operators of radiocommunications equipment on vessels not equipped with GMDSS installations should refer to the Marine Radio Operators Handbook published by the Australian Maritime College, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. No provision of this handbook or the ITU Radio Regulations prevents the use, by a ship in distress, of any means at its disposal to attract attention, make known its position and obtain help. -
448 Part 2—Frequency Alloca- Tions and Radio Treaty
Pt. 2 47 CFR Ch. I (10–1–10 Edition) comments and following consultation with llllllllllllllllllllllll the SHPO/THPO, potentially affected Indian Chairman tribes and NHOs, or Council, where appro- Date lllllllllllllllllllll priate, take appropriate actions. The Com- Advisory Council on Historic Preservation mission shall notify the objector of the out- come of its actions. llllllllllllllllllllllll Chairman XII. AMENDMENTS Date lllllllllllllllllllll The signatories may propose modifications National Conference of State Historic Pres- or other amendments to this Nationwide ervation Officers Agreement. Any amendment to this Agree- llllllllllllllllllllllll ment shall be subject to appropriate public Date lllllllllllllllllllll notice and comment and shall be signed by the Commission, the Council, and the Con- [70 FR 580, Jan. 4, 2005] ference. XIII. TERMINATION PART 2—FREQUENCY ALLOCA- TIONS AND RADIO TREATY MAT- A. Any signatory to this Nationwide Agreement may request termination by writ- TERS; GENERAL RULES AND REG- ten notice to the other parties. Within sixty ULATIONS (60) days following receipt of a written re- quest for termination from a signatory, all Subpart A—Terminology other signatories shall discuss the basis for the termination request and seek agreement Sec. on amendments or other actions that would 2.1 Terms and definitions. avoid termination. B. In the event that this Agreement is ter- Subpart B—Allocation, Assignment, and minated, the Commission and all Applicants Use of Radio Frequencies shall comply with the requirements of 36 CFR Part 800. 2.100 International regulations in force. 2.101 Frequency and wavelength bands. XIV. ANNUAL REVIEW 2.102 Assignment of frequencies. 2.103 Federal use of non-Federal fre- The signatories to this Nationwide Agree- quencies. -
Guidelines for Aeronautical Radio Spectrum Licenses.Pdf
Supreme Council of Information & Communication Technology ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ GuideGuidelineslines forforfor Aeronautical Radio Spectrum LicenseLicensessss Guidelines for Aeronautical Radio Frequency Licences 1 Supreme Council of Information & Communication Technology ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ Contents Definitions & Abbreviations 3 1. Aircraft Radio Station License 6 1.1 Eligibility criteria 6 1.2 Summary of the Licensee’s Responsibilities 7 1.3 Technical details 7 2. Aeronautical Ground Station (AGS) License 8 2.1 Eligibility criteria 9 2.2 Summary of Licensee’s Responsibilities 9 2.3 Technical details 9 3. Aeronautical Navigational Aids Station License 12 3.1 Eligibility criteria 12 3.2 Summary of Licensee’s Responsibilities 12 3.3 Technical details 13 4. Aeronautical Ground Based Radar Station License 15 4.1 Eligibility criteria 15 4.2 Summary of Licensee’s Responsibilities 15 4.3 Technical details 15 5. Call signs 16 6. Note on applicable standards 19 7. Coordination requirements 20 8. Spectrum Fees 20 9. Contact Details 20 ANNEX A: LICENSE TEMPLATES AND TERMS & CONDITIONS 21 ANNEX B: APPLICATION PROCESSING PROCEDURE 41 ANNEX C: APPLICATION FORMS 43 Guidelines for Aeronautical Radio Station Licences 2 Supreme Council of Information & Communication Technology ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ Definitions & Abbreviations Automatic direction finder (ADF) is a marine or aircraft radio-navigation instrument that automatically and ADF: continuously displays the relative bearing from the ship or aircraft to a suitable radio station. Airborne Collision Avoidance System (ACAS) is an aircraft system that operates independently of ground-based ACAS: equipment and air traffic control in warning pilots of the presence of other aircraft that may present a threat of collision. -
Class of Stations
CLASS OF STATION FOR FIXED AND MOBILE NOTIFICATION Service code Station Description/Definition Fixed FX Fixed Station Station in the Fixed Service Station in the mobile service not intended to be used while FL Land station Generic Mobile in motion Station in the mobile service intended to be used while in MO Mobile station motion or during halts at unspecified points FB Base station Land station in the land mobile service Land Mobile ML Land mobile station Mobile station in the land mobile service FC Coast station Land station in the maritime mobile service FP Port station Coast station in the port operations service Maritime Mobile MS Ship station Mobile station in the maritime mobile service OE Oceanographic data interrogation station Oceanographic data interrogation station OD Oceanographic data station Oceanographic data station Generic FA Aeronautical station Land station in the aeronautical mobile service Aeronautical mobile MA Aircraft station Mobile station in the aeronautical mobile service Aeronautical mobile Route FD Aeronautical station Land station in the aeronautical mobile (R) service Aeronautical mobile Off FG Aeronautical station Land station in the aeronautical mobile (OR) service Route RN Radionavigation land station Land station in the radionavigation service Generic Radionavigation NR Radionavigation mobile station Mobile station in the radionavigation service NL Maritime radionavigation land station Land station in the maritime radionavigation service Maritime Radionavigation RM Maritime radionavigation mobile station -
Explanatory Notes to the Information to Be Furnished for the Respective Data Fields
EXPLANATORY NOTES TO THE INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED FOR THE RESPECTIVE DATA FIELDS: DATA DATA DATA NAME FIELD NAME CODE DESCRIPTION ITEM TYPE 1 FACSMAB MTG_No Char(5) - The Number of FACSMAB Meeting e.g. 100 /JTC Meeting Number 2 Meeting Date MDATE Char(8) - Date of the Meeting (DDMMYY) e.g. 16071996 3 Operating OAC Char(3) M MCMC Administration 4 Client Name CLIENT Char(60) - Full name of applicant 5 Station Type S1 Char(2) 10 Land/Fixed Station (Non-Microwave) 11 Earth Microwave Station 12 Microwave Fixed Station 20 Land Mobile Station (Non-Microwave) 6 Station Name S2 Char(40) - a) The name of the locality of the Station b) For Mobile Station, indicate ‘M’ or by Network name 7 Location of S3 Char(40) - Country/State/Province/District or Town in Operation which the station is located 8 Intended Use S4 Char(2) 01 Paging 02 Leased Channel 03 Trunked Radio System 04 Personal Communication Network 05 Rural Call Service 06 Cellular Mobile Radio System 07 Telepoint (e.g. CT2) 08 Carphone 09 Country Set 10 Wireless LAN 11 Multi-Channel Analogue-Main 12 Multi-Channel Analogue-Spur 13 Multi-Channel Digital-Main 14 Multi-Channel Digital-Spur 15 Multi-Access Radio System (MARS) 16 Service Channel 17 Telemetry 18 Private Business 19 Broadcasting (including Auxiliary to Broadcasting) 20 Press 21 Localized Network is a radiocommunication network in which the handheld equipment are intended to be operated in a small specific geographical are e.g. factories, warehoused, campus, hospitals, shops and office complexes for security and/or operational communication 22 Official Network is radiocommunication network operated by statutory and government bodies 23 Radar Station 24 Radio Mobile Data 25 Equipment operating in the ISM Bands 26 LPD use for remote-control (alarm & etc.) 27 Satellite systems (Including earth station and VSAT) 28 Receiving systems operating in the band approved by agreements 29 Amateur Station (Tx and Rx) 30 Radionavigation, DF & Sat-GPS 9 Station S_5 LAT Char(7) - a) The Latitude and Longitude of the station Coordinates Lat. -
South African Table of Frequency Allocations 122 No.31264 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 22 JULY 2008
STAATSKOERANT, 22 JULIE 2008 No.31264 121 ITU Region 1 South African Applications Comments Allocations Allocations 22.00 - 22.21 FlXED FlXED NFY PTP links MOBILE except NF48 aeronautical mobile 5.149 EARTH EXPLORATION- EARTH EXPLORATION- SATELLITE (passive) SATELLITE (passive) FlXED FlXED NF1 PTP links MOBILE except aeronautical mobile RADIO ASTRONOMY RADIO ASTRONOMY NF2 SPACE RESEARCH SPACE RESEARCH Passive Sensing (passive) (passive) 5.149 5.532 5.'148 5.532 22\50-- 22.55 FlXED FlXED NF1 PTP links MOBILE NF48 22.55 - 23.55 FlXED FlXED NF1 PTP links INTER-SATELLITE INTER-SATELLITE 5.338A 5.338A MOBILE - 2335 - 23.50 FlXED FlXED NFI MOBILE NF48 South African Table of Frequency Allocations 122 No.31264 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 22 JULY 2008 23.619 - 24.00 EARTH EXPLORATION- EARTH EXPLORATION- SATELLITE (passive) SATELLITE (passive) RADIO ASTRONOMY RADIO ASTRONOMY SPACERESEARCH SPACE RESEARCH Passive Sensing (passive) (passive) 5,349 5,340 24.00 - 24.05 AMATEUR AMATEUR AMATEUR-SATELLITE AMATEUR-SATELLITE 5.150 5.150 24.05 - 24.25 RADIOLOCATION RADIOLOCATION Amateur Amateur ISM (24 - 24.25 GHz) Earth exploration-satellite Earth exploration-satellite (active) (active) 5.150 5.150 -- 24.25 - 24.45 FlXED FIXED NF1 Licensed video surveillance (future) I ENGIOB (future) 24.45 - 24.65 FIXED FIXED NF1 Broadband PTP and PTMP systems INTER-SATELLITE NF49 24.65 - 24.75 FIXED FIXED NF1 -Broadband PTP and PTMP systems INTER-SATELLITE South African Table of Frequency Allocations STAATSKOERANT, 22 JULIE 2008 No. 31264 123 ITU Region 1 South African Applications -
Class of Station for Fixed and Mobile Notification
CLASS OF STATION FOR FIXED AND MOBILE NOTIFICATION Service code Station Description/Definition Fixed FX Fixed Station Station in the Fixed Service Station in the mobile service not intended to be FL Land station Generic Mobile used while in motion Station in the mobile service intended to be used MO Mobile station while in motion or during halts at unspecified points FB Base station Land station in the land mobile service Land Mobile ML Land mobile station Mobile station in the land mobile service FC Coast station Land station in the maritime mobile service FP Port station Coast station in the port operations service MS Ship station Mobile station in the maritime mobile service Maritime Mobile Oceanographic data interrogation OE Oceanographic data interrogation station station OD Oceanographic data station Oceanographic data station Generic FA Aeronautical station Land station in the aeronautical mobile service Aeronautical mobile MA Aircraft station Mobile station in the aeronautical mobile service Aeronautical mobile FD Aeronautical station Land station in the aeronautical mobile (R) service Route Aeronautical mobile Off Land station in the aeronautical mobile (OR) FG Aeronautical station Route service Generic RN Radionavigation land station Land station in the radionavigation service Radionavigation NR Radionavigation mobile station Mobile station in the radionavigation service NL Maritime radionavigation land station Land station in the maritime radionavigation service Maritime Maritime radionavigation mobile Mobile station in the -
Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations
Glossary of terms and abbreviations AAIC: Accounting authority for satellite traffic invoicing. A/D: Analogue-to-digital signal conversion. ADE: Above decks equipment. The electronic and mechanical equipment above decks on a ship. AFC: Automatic frequency control. AGC: Automatic gain control. AHC: Ampere hour capacity. The figure used to indicate the quantity of energy which may be delivered by a specific battery for a stated time period. ALOHA: A random access protocol for accessing a packet satellite network. Developed at the University of Hawaii and using the Hawaiian word for greeting. AM: Amplitude modulation. AMERC: The Association of Marine Electronic and Radio Colleges (based in Great Britain). AORE: Atlantic Ocean region east. AORW: Atlantic Ocean region west. APC: Adaptive predictive coding. Apogee: The furthest point which a satellite reaches in its orbit from the earth. ARQ: Automatic request repeat. An error control protocol used in data communications. The RX is able to request the retransmission of packets received in error. ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Exchange. ASMl and 2: At-sea-maintenance qualifications, level one and two. Azimuth: Surface angle extended between a line of longitude and a specific direction. Baud: Standard unit of signalling at a rate of one signal element/second. BCH: Bose-Chadhuri-Hocquenghem code. BDE: Below decks equipment. The electronic/mechanical equipment of an SES inside the ship. BE: Billing entity. An accounting authority for satellite traffic invoicing. BER: Bit error rate. The number of bits transmitted that are received with errors, compared with the total number of bits transmitted. BITE: Built-in test equipment. -
Authentieke Versie (PDF)
67 (1979) Nr. 23 TRACTATENBLAD VAN HET KONINKRIJK DER NEDERLANDEN JAARGANG 2018 Nr. 169 A. TITEL Radioreglement 1979; (met bijlagen) Genève, 6 december 1979 Voor een overzicht van de verdragsgegevens, zie verdragsnummers 000829 en 013298 in de Verdragenbank. B. TEKST Het Radioreglement is herzien tijdens de Mondiale Radio Communicatie Conferentie die werd gehouden te Genève van 2 tot en met 27 november 2015. De geconsolideerde Engelse tekst1)2) van het Radioreglement, zoals laatstelijk gewijzigd in 2015, luidt als volgt: Radio Regulations Preamble 0.1 These Regulations are founded on the following principles: 0.2 Members1) shall endeavour to limit the number of frequencies and the spectrum used to the minimum essential to provide in a satisfactory manner the necessary services. To that end, they shall endeavour to apply the latest technical advances as soon as possible (No. 195 of the Constitution of the International Tel- ecommunication Union (Geneva, 1992)). 0.3 In using frequency bands for radio services, Members shall bear in mind that radio frequencies and any associated orbits, including the geostationary-satellite orbit are limited natural resources and that they must be used rationally, efficiently and economically, in conformity with the provisions of these Regulations, so that countries or groups of countries may have equitable access to those orbits and frequencies, taking into account the special needs of the developing countries and the geographical situation of particular countries (No. 196 of the Constitution). 0.4 All stations, whatever their purpose, must be established and operated in such a manner as not to cause harmful interference to the radio services or communications of other Members or of recognized operating agencies, or of other duly authorized operating agencies which carry on a radio service, and which operate in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations (No. -
447 Part 2—Frequency Alloca- Tions
Federal Communications Commission Pt. 2 comments and following consultation with llllllllllllllllllllllll the SHPO/THPO, potentially affected Indian Chairman tribes and NHOs, or Council, where appro- Date lllllllllllllllllllll priate, take appropriate actions. The Com- Advisory Council on Historic Preservation mission shall notify the objector of the out- come of its actions. llllllllllllllllllllllll Chairman XII. AMENDMENTS Date lllllllllllllllllllll The signatories may propose modifications National Conference of State Historic Pres- or other amendments to this Nationwide ervation Officers Agreement. Any amendment to this Agree- llllllllllllllllllllllll ment shall be subject to appropriate public Date lllllllllllllllllllll notice and comment and shall be signed by the Commission, the Council, and the Con- [70 FR 580, Jan. 4, 2005] ference. XIII. TERMINATION PART 2—FREQUENCY ALLOCA- TIONS AND RADIO TREATY MAT- A. Any signatory to this Nationwide Agreement may request termination by writ- TERS; GENERAL RULES AND REG- ten notice to the other parties. Within sixty ULATIONS (60) days following receipt of a written re- quest for termination from a signatory, all Subpart A—Terminology other signatories shall discuss the basis for the termination request and seek agreement Sec. on amendments or other actions that would 2.1 Terms and definitions. avoid termination. B. In the event that this Agreement is ter- Subpart B—Allocation, Assignment, and minated, the Commission and all Applicants Use of Radio Frequencies shall comply with the requirements of 36 CFR Part 800. 2.100 International regulations in force. 2.101 Frequency and wavelength bands. XIV. ANNUAL REVIEW 2.102 Assignment of frequencies. 2.103 Federal use of non-Federal fre- The signatories to this Nationwide Agree- quencies. -
Principles of Spectrum Management Sigit Haryadi Institut Teknologi Bandung March 2018
Principles of Spectrum Management Sigit Haryadi Institut Teknologi Bandung March 2018 Paper DOI10.17605/OSF.IO/ZHQVD Citation: Haryadi, S. (2018, March 10). Principles of Spectrum Management. Retrieved from osf.io/preprints/inarxiv/zhqvd Abstract This paper describes the basic principles of the main work related to frequency spectrum management consisting of spectrum engineering, spectrum planning, spectrum authorization, and spectrum monitoring. 1. Spectrum Management Definition Spectrum management is the part of telecommunications policy and regulation that the spectrum is allocated for particular uses, is supposed to be equipped with the specific technical and service rules, to ensure the performance of industry and of institutions devoted to ensuring public safety, security and national defense. In detail, spectrum management consists of: a. Spectrum engineering b. Spectrum planning c. Spectrum authorization d. Spectrum monitoring. 2. Principles of Spectrum Engineering Spectrum engineering work has been done for hundreds of years by experts in colleges and industries, and by The International Telecommunication Union set out in Radio Regulation documents that are periodically updated, and the latest edition currently in effect is the 2016 edition. In the document Radio regulation division of the region in the world into three regions, wherein each region has been assigned different frequency allocation. Figure 1 presents the division of the world into 3 regions of Radio Regulation. 1 Figure 1. For the allocation of frequencies the world has been divided into three Regions In each region a different frequency allocation is applied, in which the steps taken by The International Telecommunication Union when compiling the frequency allocation table are as follows: 1) Assign the Services which are the use of the frequency spectrum.