South African Table of Frequency Allocations 122 No.31264 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 22 JULY 2008

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

South African Table of Frequency Allocations 122 No.31264 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 22 JULY 2008 STAATSKOERANT, 22 JULIE 2008 No.31264 121 ITU Region 1 South African Applications Comments Allocations Allocations 22.00 - 22.21 FlXED FlXED NFY PTP links MOBILE except NF48 aeronautical mobile 5.149 EARTH EXPLORATION- EARTH EXPLORATION- SATELLITE (passive) SATELLITE (passive) FlXED FlXED NF1 PTP links MOBILE except aeronautical mobile RADIO ASTRONOMY RADIO ASTRONOMY NF2 SPACE RESEARCH SPACE RESEARCH Passive Sensing (passive) (passive) 5.149 5.532 5.'148 5.532 22\50-- 22.55 FlXED FlXED NF1 PTP links MOBILE NF48 22.55 - 23.55 FlXED FlXED NF1 PTP links INTER-SATELLITE INTER-SATELLITE 5.338A 5.338A MOBILE - 2335 - 23.50 FlXED FlXED NFI MOBILE NF48 South African Table of Frequency Allocations 122 No.31264 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 22 JULY 2008 23.619 - 24.00 EARTH EXPLORATION- EARTH EXPLORATION- SATELLITE (passive) SATELLITE (passive) RADIO ASTRONOMY RADIO ASTRONOMY SPACERESEARCH SPACE RESEARCH Passive Sensing (passive) (passive) 5,349 5,340 24.00 - 24.05 AMATEUR AMATEUR AMATEUR-SATELLITE AMATEUR-SATELLITE 5.150 5.150 24.05 - 24.25 RADIOLOCATION RADIOLOCATION Amateur Amateur ISM (24 - 24.25 GHz) Earth exploration-satellite Earth exploration-satellite (active) (active) 5.150 5.150 -- 24.25 - 24.45 FlXED FIXED NF1 Licensed video surveillance (future) I ENGIOB (future) 24.45 - 24.65 FIXED FIXED NF1 Broadband PTP and PTMP systems INTER-SATELLITE NF49 24.65 - 24.75 FIXED FIXED NF1 -Broadband PTP and PTMP systems INTER-SATELLITE South African Table of Frequency Allocations STAATSKOERANT, 22 JULIE 2008 No. 31264 123 ITU Region 1 South African Applications Comments Allocations Allocations 24,75 - 25.25 FlXED FlXED NFI Broadband PTP and PTMP systems NF49 - 25.25 - 25.50 FlXED FlXED NFI Broadband PTP and PTMP systems INTER-SATELLITE NF49 5.536 MOBILE Standard frequency and time signal- satellite (Earth-to-space) 25.50 - 27.80 EARTH EXPLORATION EARTH EXPLORATION National Polar-orbiting - SATELLITE (space-to- - SATELLITE (space-to- Operational Earth) 5.536A 5.536B Earth) 5.536A Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) FlXED FlXED NFI Broadband PTP and PTMP systems INTER-SATELLITE NF49 5.536 MOBILE SPACE RESEARCH (space-to-Earth) 5.S36A 5.5356 Standard frequency and time signal- satellite (Earth-to-space) 27.00 - 29.50 FlXED FlXED NF1 INTER-SATELLITE 5.538 MOBILE South African Table of Frequency Allocations 124 No.31264 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 22 JULY 2008 27\50 - 28.50 FlXED 5.537A FlXED NFI LMDS (27.5 - 28.35 GHz) FIXED-SATELLITE FIXED-SATELLITE FSSJBSS feeder links (Earth-to-space) 5.4.848 (Earth-to- space) 5.484A (28.35 - 28.6 GHz) 5,539 5.5263 5.522A 5.529 5.51fiB 5.538 5.540 MOBILE 5.538 5.54.0 28.50 - 29.10 FlXED FlXED NF1 FIXED-SATELLITE FIXED-SATELLITE NGSO FSS (28.6 - 29.1 (Earth-to- space) 5.48414 (Earth-to- space) 5.484A GHz) and FSS/ BSS 5.523A 5.538 5.5'IGB 5.523A 5.539 5.5lBG feeder links (28.35 - 28.6 5.53% 5.538 5.540 GHz) MOBILE Earth exploration-satellite (Earth-to- space) 5.54: 5.540 FlXED FlXED NF1 LMDS (29.1 - 29.25 GHz) FIXED-SATELLITE 'IXED-SATELLITE FSSIBSS feeder links (Earth-to-space) 5.523:: [Earth-to-space) 5.484A (29.25 - 30 GHz) 5,5235 5.5358 5.539 ;....5-9 L.,A 5.539 5.51BG 5.541A 5.5'IGB 7.538 5.540 MOBILE Earth exploration-satellite (Earth-to-space) 5.54: 5.548 South African Table of Frequency Allocations STAATSKOERANT, 22 JULIE 2008 No. 31264 125 FIXED-SATELLITE FIXED-SATELLITE FSSIBSS feeder links ( (Earth-to-space) 5.484A (Earth-to- space) 5.484A 1 29.25 - 30 GHz) ;; 5339 ' '7' " L, 2.J i tB 5.52:?& 5.539 5.51fiB l- "6'- 5,538 ,, .,bi-U Earth exploration-satellite (Earth-to- space) 5.W Mobile-satellite (Earth-to- space) South African Table of Frequency Allocations 126 No. 31264 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 22 JULY 2008 ITU Region 1 South African Applications Comments Allocations 29.90 - 30.00 FIXED-SATELLITE FIXED-SATELLITE FSSIBSS feeder links (Earth-to-space)5.484A (Earth-to- space) 5.4848 (29.25 - 30 GHz) 5.539 5.51fiR 5.523A 5.538 5.5188 5.538 5.540 MOBILE-SATELLITE MOBILE-SATELLITE (Earth-to-space) (Earth-to-space) Earth exploration-satellite (Earth-to- space) 5.541 5.543 FIXED-SATELLITE FIXED-SATELLITE I (Earth-to-space) 5.338A (Earth-to- space) 5.338A MOBILE-SATELLITE MOBILE-SATELLITE I (Earth-to-space) (Earth-to-space) Standard frequency and time signal - satellite (space-to-Earth) FIXED NFI 5.338A LPVS (31 .O - 31.056 Government Gazette SHz) 20087 (Notice 939, 15 May 1999) MOBILE HAPS (31.1 - 31.3 GHz) LPVS expansion in the band 31.056 - 31.3 GHz (future) Standard frequency and time signal - satellite (space-to-Earth) I Space research 5.544 5.545 5.'149 South African Table of Frequency Allocations STAATSKOERANT, 22 JULl E 2008 No. 31264 127 EARTH EXPLORATION- EARTH EXPLORATION- SATELLITE (passive) SATELLITE (passive) RADIO ASTRONOMY RADIO ASTRONOMY SPACERESEARCH (passive) 5.349 EARTH EXPLORATION- HPVS (31.5 - 31.8 GHz) SATELLITE (passive) RADIO ASTRONOMY RADIO ASTRONOMY NF2 SPACE RESEARCH Passive Sensing (passive) Fixed Fixed NFI Mobile except aeronautical mobile 31-80 - 32-00 FlXED 5.547A FIXED NFI 5.5d7A HDFS (31.8 - 33.4 GHz) (future) RADIONAVIGATION RADlONAVlGATlON SPACERESEARCH (deep space) (space-to- Earth) 5.547 5.5478 5.543 32.00 - 32.30 FIXED 5.547A FIXED NFI 5.547A RADIONAVIGATION RADlONAVlGATlON SPACE RESEARCH SPACE RESEARCH (deep space) (space-to- (deep space) (space-to- Earth) Earth) 5.547 5.5d7C 5.548 5.547 5.548 South African Table of Frequency Allocations 128 No. 31264 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 22 JULY 2008 32.30 - 33.00 FIXED 5.547A FIXED NF4 5.547A HDFS (31.8 - 33.4 GHz) (future) INTER-SATELLITE INTER-SATELLITE RADIONAVIGATION RADIONAVIGATION 33.00 - 33.40 FIXED 5.517A HDFS (31.8 - 33.4 GHz) (future) RADIONAVIGATION South African Table of Frequency Allocations STAATSKOERANT, 22 JULIE 2008 No. 31264 129 - South African Applications Comments Allocations Allocations -- 34.20 - 34.70 RADIOLOCATION RADIOLOCATION SPACE RESEARCH SPACERESEARCH 1 (deep space) (Earih-to- (deep space) (Earth-to- space) space) 5.519 5.549 - - 34.70 - 35.20 RADIOLOCATION RADIOLOCATION Space Research 5.550 Space Research 5.550 5.549 5.549 - - 35.20 - 35.50 METEROLOGICAL AlDS METEROLOGICAL AlDS RADIOLOCATION RADIOLOCATION 5,549 5.539 - - 35.50 - 98.00 METEROLOGICAL AlDS METEROLOGICAL AlDS EARTH EXPLORATION- EARTH EXPLORATION- SATELLITE (active) SATELLITE (active) RADIOLOCATION RADIOLOCATION SPACE RESEARCH SPACERESEARCH (active) (active) 5,549 5.549A 5.549 5.549A 36.00 - 37.00 EARTH EXPLORATION- EARTH EXPLORATION- SATELLITE (passive) SATELLITE (passive) FIXED FIXED MOBILE MOBILE SPACE RESEARCH SPACE RESEARCH RADIO ASTRONOMY (passive) (passive) 'assive Sensing (36.43 - 36.5 GHz) 5.149 5.8802 5.149 5.BA02 South African Table of Frequency Allocations 130 No.31264 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 22 JULY 2008 - ~ 37.00 - 37.58 FlXED FlXED KF1 PTP links HDFS (37 - 40 GHz) NF51 MOBILE SPACERESEARCH (space-to-Earth) 37.50 - 38.00 FlXED FlXED NF4 PTP links HDFS (37 - 40 GHz) NF51 FlXED - SATELLITE (space-to-Earth) MOBILE SPACE RESEARCH (space-to-Earth) Earth exploration-satellite (space-to Earth) 5.54: 38-00 - 39.50 FIXED PTP links HDFS (37 - 40 GHz) FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth) MOBILE Earth exploration-satellite (space-to Earth) 5.547 South African Table of Frequency Allocations STAATSKOERANT, 22 JULl E 2008 No. 31264 131 FIXED FIXED NF4 HDFS (37 - 40 GHz) FIXED-SATELLITE FIXED-SATELLITE High Density application (space-to-Earth) 5.5138 (space-to-Earth) 5.51 SE in the FSS (39.5 - 40 GHz) MOBILE MOBILE-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth) Earth exploration-satellite (space-to Earth) 5.551 AA South African Table of Frequency Allocations 132 No. 31264 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 22 JULY 2008 ITU Region 1 South African Applications Comments Allocations Allocations 40.180 - 40.50 EARTH EXPLORATION EARTH EXPLORATION SATELLITE (Earth-to- SATELLITE (Earth-to- space) space) FlXED FlXED NF1 FIXED-SATELLITE FIXED-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth) 5.51 68 (space-to-Earth) 5.51 68 MOBILE MOBILE MOBILE-SATELLITE MOBILE-SATELLITE (space-to-Earth) (space-to-Earth) SPACERESEARCH SPACERESEARCH (Earth-to-space) (Earth-to-space) Earth exploration-satellite Earth exploration-satellite (space-to Earth) (space40 Earth) 418.50 - 41 .Oe) FlXED FlXED NFI MWSIMVDS (future) HDFS (40.5 - 43.5 GHz) FIXED-SATELLITE FIXED-SATELLITE High Density application (space-to-Earth) (space-to-Earth) in the FSS ( 40.5 - 42 GHz) (future) BROADCASTING BROADCASTING BROADCASTING- BROADCASTING- SATELLITE SATELLITE Mobile Mobile 5.547 5.547 FlXED NF1 MWSIMVDS (future) HDFS (40.5 - 43.5 GHz) 'IXED-SATELLITE FIXED-SATELLITE space-to-Earth) 5.5 168 (space-to-Earth)5.51 68 3ROADCASTING 3ROADCASTING 3ROADCASTING- BROADCASTING- BSS feeder links (future) SATELLITE SATELLITE vlobile 1.547 5.55 i F 5.551 H 5.553 I South African Table of Frequency Allocations STAATSKOERANT, 22 JULIE 2008 No. 31264 133 42.50 - 43.50 FIXED FlXED NF'I MWSIMVDS (future) HDFS (40.5 - 43.5 GHz) FIXED-SATELLITE FIXED-SATELLITE BSS feeder links (future) (Earth-to-space) 5.552 (Earth-to-space) 5.552 MOBILE except MOBILE except aeronautical mobile aeronautical mobile RADIO ASTRONOMY RADIO ASTRONOMY NF2 5. I49 5.547 5.1 49 5.547 43.50 - 47.00 MOBILE 5.553 MOBILE 5.553 MOBILE-SATELLITE MOBILE-SATELLITE RADIONAVIGATION RADIONAVIGATION RADIONAVIGATION- RADIONAVIGATION- SATELLITE SATELLITE 3.554 5,554. 47.00 - 47.20 AMATEUR AMATEUR 4MATEUR-SATELLITE AMATEUR-SATELLITE 17.20 - 47.50 =IXED FIXED NFl 'IXED-SATELLITE FIXED-SATELLITE :Earth-to-space)5.552 (Earth-to-space)5.552 wlOBILE MOBILE 5.552A 5.552A South African Table of Frequency ~l'locations 134 No.31264 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 22 JULY 2008 - ITU Region 1 South African Applications Comments Allocations Allocations
Recommended publications
  • Amateur Radio Operations 2019 World Jamboree
    Amateur Radio Operations 2019 World Jamboree Version 6, March 2019 All changes from Version 5 are highlighted in red. Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................... 2 Overview ................................................................................................................................ 4 Activities Overview ................................................................................................................. 5 Demonstration Station ........................................................................................................... 7 ARDF --- FoxHunting .............................................................................................................. 12 International Space Station .................................................................................................. 13 WV8BSA VHF-UHF Repeaters ................................................................................................ 14 Media Staff ........................................................................................................................... 14 Facilities ............................................................................................................................... 14 Staff ..................................................................................................................................... 15 Organization Charts .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 47 CFR §97 - Rules of the Amateur Radio Service
    47 CFR §97 - Rules of the Amateur Radio Service (updated January, 2014) Subpart A—General Provisions §97.1 Basis and purpose. The rules and regulations in this part are designed to provide an amateur radio service having a fundamental purpose as expressed in the following principles: (a) Recognition and enhancement of the value of the amateur service to the public as a voluntary noncommercial communication service, particularly with respect to providing emergency communications. (b) Continuation and extension of the amateur's proven ability to contribute to the advancement of the radio art. (c) Encouragement and improvement of the amateur service through rules which provide for advancing skills in both the communication and technical phases of the art. (d) Expansion of the existing reservoir within the amateur radio service of trained operators, technicians, and electronics experts. (e) Continuation and extension of the amateur's unique ability to enhance international goodwill. §97.3 Definitions. (a) The definitions of terms used in part 97 are: (1) Amateur operator. A person named in an amateur operator/primary license station grant on the ULS consolidated licensee database to be the control operator of an amateur station. (2) Amateur radio services. The amateur service, the amateur-satellite service and the radio amateur civil emergency service. (4) Amateur service. A radiocommunication service for the purpose of self-training, intercommunication and technical investigations carried out by amateurs, that is, duly authorized persons interested in radio technique solely with a personal aim and without pecuniary interest. (5) Amateur station. A station in an amateur radio service consisting of the apparatus necessary for carrying on radiocommunications.
    [Show full text]
  • Teaching with Technology: a Proposal for Using Amateur Radio in the Classroom
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 378 943 IR 016 946 AUTHOR Newell, Peter R. TITLE Teaching with Technology: A Proposal for Using Amateur Radio in the Classroom. PUB DATE Dec 94 NOTE 29p.; Adapted from a paper submitted in partial fulfillment of class requirements for VTE 500, Contemporary Concepts in Vocational-Technical Education, Spring 1994, and published in the 1994 American Radio Relay League National Educational Workshop proceedings. A"AILLE FROMPeter R. Newell, 8226 Trevi Lane, Clay, NY 13041 ($10). PUB TYPE Viewpoints (Opinion/Position Papers, Essays, etc.) (120) Reports Evaluative/Feasibility (142) EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Communication (Thought Transfer); Educational Innovation; *Educational Radio; Educational' Technology; Elementary Secondary Education; Interdisciplinary Approach; Language Arts; Self Esteem; *Student Motivation; ''Teaching Methods; *Vocational Education IDENTIFIERS *Ham Radio ABSTRACT Amateur radio is a technology and activity that offers great potential when integrated into academic or vocational curricula. Programs with electrical, electronics, and electromechanical content can benefit from the use of amateur radio, and can also enhance language and communications skills. The biggest value of amateur radio may lie in its ability to enhance a student's motivation and self-esteem. In addition to its specific vocational and technical applications, amateur radio can assist in teaching basic skills and in reducing the isolation of students and teachers as it promotes interdisciplinary education and cultural awareness. Amateur radio is distinctly different from citizens band, as it is a noncommercial service. Ham operators do not need an electronics background, although technical knowledge and skills are helpful. Several examples of the educational use of amateur radio illustrate its potential for academic and vocational education.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplemental Information for an Amateur Radio Facility
    COMMONWEALTH O F MASSACHUSETTS C I T Y O F NEWTON SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMA TION FOR AN AMATEUR RADIO FACILITY ACCOMPANYING APPLICA TION FOR A BUILDING PERMI T, U N D E R § 6 . 9 . 4 . B. (“EQUIPMENT OWNED AND OPERATED BY AN AMATEUR RADIO OPERAT OR LICENSED BY THE FCC”) P A R C E L I D # 820070001900 ZON E S R 2 SUBMITTED ON BEHALF OF: A LEX ANDER KOPP, MD 106 H A R TM A N ROAD N EWTON, MA 02459 C ELL TELEPHONE : 617.584.0833 E- MAIL : AKOPP @ DRKOPPMD. COM BY: FRED HOPENGARTEN, ESQ. SIX WILLARCH ROAD LINCOLN, MA 01773 781/259-0088; FAX 419/858-2421 E-MAIL: [email protected] M A R C H 13, 2020 APPLICATION FOR A BUILDING PERMIT SUBMITTED BY ALEXANDER KOPP, MD TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................................. 2 Preamble ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................... 5 The Telecommunications Act of 1996 (47 USC § 332 et seq.) Does Not Apply ....................................... 5 The Station Antenna Structure Complies with Newton’s Zoning Ordinance .......................................... 6 Amateur Radio is Not a Commercial Use ............................................................................................... 6 Permitted by
    [Show full text]
  • The Beginner's Handbook of Amateur Radio
    FM_Laster 9/25/01 12:46 PM Page i THE BEGINNER’S HANDBOOK OF AMATEUR RADIO This page intentionally left blank. FM_Laster 9/25/01 12:46 PM Page iii THE BEGINNER’S HANDBOOK OF AMATEUR RADIO Clay Laster, W5ZPV FOURTH EDITION McGraw-Hill New York San Francisco Washington, D.C. Auckland Bogotá Caracas Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan Montreal New Delhi San Juan Singapore Sydney Tokyo Toronto McGraw-Hill abc Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as per- mitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-139550-4 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-136187-1. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trade- marked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringe- ment of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at [email protected] or (212) 904-4069. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Echolink Users Guide
    EchoLink Users Guide Version 1.0 Affiliated Club EchoLink Internet Linking for Amateur Radio What is Echolink? EchoLink uses VoIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol) to allow licensed amateur Radio Operators to communicate with other Amateurs via the Internet. It is primarily a Windows based application and is offered free of charge at http://www.echolink.org. There is also a new EchoLinux and EchoMac available. Now available is an iPhone and Android app that can be used to con- nect to operators around the world while you are on the go. It was developed by Jonathan Taylor (K1RFD) in 2002 (He received Hamvention 2003 Special Achievement Award). The system allows reliable worldwide connections to be made between radio amateurs, greatly enhancing Amateur Radio's communications capabilities. In essence it is the same as other VoIP applications (such as Skype), but with the unique addition of the ability to link to an amateur radio station's trans- ceiver. Before using the system it is necessary for a prospective user's call sign to be validated. The EchoLink system requires that each new user provide positive proof of license and identity before his or her call sign is added to the list of validated users. EchoLink Users Guide Version 1.0 | 3 Modes EchoLink can be operated strictly between two computers connected to the Internet using the PC soundcard with Speakers and a Microphone. EchoLink can be interfaced to a standard FM transceiver as a “simplex link” from your home QTH. EchoLink can be interfaced to a VHF or UHF repeater for more coverage.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenwood TH-D74A/E Operating Tips
    1 Copyrights for this Manual JVCKENWOOD Corporation shall own all copyrights and intellectual properties for the product and the manuals, help texts and relevant documents attached to the product or the optional software. A user is required to obtain approval from JVCKENWOOD Corporation, in writing, prior to redistributing this document on a personal web page or via packet communication. A user is prohibited from assigning, renting, leasing or reselling the document. JVCKENWOOD Corporation does not warrant that quality and functions described in this manual comply with each user’s purpose of use and, unless specifically described in this manual, JVCKENWOOD Corporation shall be free from any responsibility for any defects and indemnities for any damages or losses. Software Copyrights The title to and ownership of copyrights for software, including but not limited to the firmware and optional software that may be distributed individually, are reserved for JVCKENWOOD Corporation. The firmware shall mean the software which can be embedded in KENWOOD product memories for proper operation. Any modifying, reverse engineering, copying, reproducing or disclosing on an Internet website of the software is strictly prohibited. A user is required to obtain approval from JVCKENWOOD Corporation, in writing, prior to redistributing this manual on a personal web page or via packet communication. Furthermore, any reselling, assigning or transferring of the software is also strictly prohibited without embedding the software in KENWOOD product memories. Copyrights for recorded Audio The software embedded in this transceiver consists of a multiple number of and individual software components. Title to and ownership of copyrights for each software component is reserved for JVCKENWOOD Corporation and the respective bona fide holder.
    [Show full text]
  • Statement of ARRL, the National Association for Amateur Radio
    Statement of Michael Lisenco on behalf of ARRL, the national association for Amateur Radio Hearing entitled “This is not a Drill: An Examination of Emergency Alert Systems” Before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation United States Senate January 25, 2018 I. Summary of Testimony 1. In emergencies, prior to and during disasters and their immediate aftermath, when other communications systems have failed or are overwhelmed, volunteer Amateur Radio operators are ready, willing, able and prepared to provide alerting information, restoration communications; interoperable communications for first responders which lack that capability; health and welfare message traffic, and operations and support communications for disaster relief organizations and served agencies. 2. Radio Amateurs quickly re-establish communications during that critical window of time between a disaster’s occurrence and the re- establishment of normal communications. 3. Amateur Radio operators contributed substantially to the dissemination of accurate information following the recent missile alert in Hawaii; and Amateur Radio is a key component of communications planning in the event of an actual ballistic missile attack in Hawaii. 4. The extensive Amateur Radio deployment of 50 volunteers from the U.S. mainland to Puerto Rico, and the long-term dedication of more than 75 resident Amateur Radio operators in the first few days of the recovery effort following the devastation there was the best example of the value of Amateur Radio in disaster relief communications. Virtually all communications infrastructure on the Island was destroyed or crippled by the high winds. Amateur Radio operators provided restoration communications for weeks following the hurricane, and in fact local radio Amateurs are still providing communications for power utilities.
    [Show full text]
  • Radio Communications
    RADIO COMMUNICATIONS An Amateur Radio Technician and General Class License Study Guide Prepared by John Nordlund – AD5FU and Edited by Lynette Dowdy - KD5QMD Based on the Element 2 Technician Exam Question Pool Valid from 7/1/06 until 7/1/2010 and the Element 3 General Exam Question Pool Valid 7/1/2007 until 7/1/2011 Page 1 of 78 Acknowledgment: My greatest thanks to Lynette – KD5QMD, for her understanding and assistance, without which this book would be filled with countless typographical and grammatical errors and an overload of confusing jargon and bewildering techno-babble. | | This publication is the intellectual property of the author, and may not be reproduced for commercial gain for any purpose without the express permission of the author. | | However, Share the Fun. | | This publication may be freely distributed for the educational benefit of any who would care to obtain or upgrade their amateur radio license. | | | If you love the hobby you have a duty of honor to pass it along to the next generation. | | | 73 de AD5FU Page 2 of 78 How to use this study guide. Contained within the next 73 pages is a text derived from the official exam question pools for Element 2 Technician and Element 3 General class exams. It is the expressed opinion of the author and editor of this study guide that studying the full question pool text is counterproductive in attempting to obtain your Amateur Radio License. We therefore do not recommend downloading the actual exam question pool texts. This study guide is divided into sections of related information.
    [Show full text]
  • QRP Contesting and Dxing K6UFO - Mark “Mork” Aaker
    QRP Contesting and DXing K6UFO - Mark “Mork” Aaker QRP LOW Power HIGH Power “QRP” is an old telegraph signal: “lower your power.” QRP? = Can you lower your power? Today, the standard Amateur Radio meanings are : • QRP = 5 Watts or less transmitter power. • Low Power = up to 100 Watts, e.g., a “barefoot” radio. (up to 150 Watts in ARRL contests) • High Power “QRO”, from 100 W (or 150 W) up to the contest limit (1,500 W) or the country’s legal limit. Canada: 2,250 W PEP USA 1,500 W Japan: 1,000 W Italy: 500 W U.K.: 400 W Oman: 150 W How MUCH Power? • Total Energy Output of the Sun 10^26 W • Nuclear reactor 1 Gigawatt = 10^9 W • Shortwave Broadcast 1 Megawatt = 10^6 W • AM/FM radio Broadcast 50,000 W • Digital TV Broadcast 10,000 W • Amateur Radio 1,500 W • Microwave oven 1,000 W @ 2.45 GHz How little Power? • Amateur Radio 1,500 W – 100 W – 5 W • Christmas tree bulb 7 W – 5 W • CB Radio 4 W • LED Flashlight 3 W – 1W • Cell phone 2 W - 0.002 Watt • FRS radio 500 milliwatt • WiFi transmitter 100 milliwatt – 0.1 mW • Equivalent light output of a Firefly 1 mW It’s the Law! …as far as I can tell, no Amateur has ever been cited. Let’s get this out of the way, Can QRP really work? ARRL Field Day 2012: #3 highest score, station K6EI, 2,827 contacts, 5 watts. #5 highest score, station W5YA , 1,937 contacts, 5 watts.
    [Show full text]
  • Intro to Contesting What Is Contesting
    Intro To Contesting What is Contesting Contesting (also known as radiosport) is a competitive activity pursued by amateur radio operators. In a contest, an amateur radio station, seeks to contact as many other amateur radio stations as possible in a given period of time and exchange information. Rules for each competition define the amateur radio bands, the mode of communication that may be used, and the kind of information that must be exchanged. The contacts made during the contest contribute to a score by which stations are ranked. Contests were formed to provide opportunities for amateur radio operators to practice their message handling skills, used for routine or emergency communications across long distances. Over time, the number and variety of radio contests has increased, and many amateur radio operators today pursue the sport as their primary amateur radio activity. During a radio contest, each station attempts to establish two-way contact with other licensed amateur radio stations and exchange information specific to that contest. The information exchanged could include a signal report, a name, the location of the operator, and any other information defined in the contest rules. For each contact, the radio operator must correctly receive the call sign of the other station, as well as the information in the "exchange", and record this data, along with the time of the contact and the band or frequency that was used to make the contact, in a log. How is it done An operator can set up on a frequency and call other stations (called running) and wait for other stations to answer their query to exchange information.
    [Show full text]
  • Class of Station for Fixed and Mobile Notification
    CLASS OF STATION FOR FIXED AND MOBILE NOTIFICATION Service code Station Description/Definition Fixed FX Fixed Station Station in the Fixed Service Station in the mobile service not intended to be FL Land station Generic Mobile used while in motion Station in the mobile service intended to be used MO Mobile station while in motion or during halts at unspecified points FB Base station Land station in the land mobile service Land Mobile ML Land mobile station Mobile station in the land mobile service FC Coast station Land station in the maritime mobile service FP Port station Coast station in the port operations service MS Ship station Mobile station in the maritime mobile service Maritime Mobile Oceanographic data interrogation OE Oceanographic data interrogation station station OD Oceanographic data station Oceanographic data station Generic FA Aeronautical station Land station in the aeronautical mobile service Aeronautical mobile MA Aircraft station Mobile station in the aeronautical mobile service Aeronautical mobile FD Aeronautical station Land station in the aeronautical mobile (R) service Route Aeronautical mobile Off Land station in the aeronautical mobile (OR) FG Aeronautical station Route service Generic RN Radionavigation land station Land station in the radionavigation service Radionavigation NR Radionavigation mobile station Mobile station in the radionavigation service NL Maritime radionavigation land station Land station in the maritime radionavigation service Maritime Maritime radionavigation mobile Mobile station in the
    [Show full text]