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Report Highlights
Consensus Study Report October 2020 HIGHLIGHTS A Research Strategy to Examine the Taxonomy of the RED WOLF Dramatic reductions in the population of modern WHY DO MORE RESEARCH ON red wolf, Canis rufus in the eastern United States led to THE RED WOLF? their re-introduction by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service There are three possible explanations for the significant (USFWS) into North Carolina in the early 1980s. Since amount of coyote ancestry in modern red wolves. First, then, USFWS has managed a population of red wolves that the extant red wolves may be hybrids between coyotes was established from re-introduced individuals. However, and either gray wolves or what were once red wolves. subsequent genetic studies of the managed population Hybridization may have occurred long ago or in more indicated that these wolves displayed evidence of significant recent years. Evidence suggests that some hybridization coyote ancestry. This discovery raised the issue of whether certainly occurred in the 20th century as red wolf the extant managed1 population in North Carolina was a populations dwindled in size while coyotes expanded valid species that was eligible for conservation and recovery. their range eastward. Second, the extant red wolves may In March 2019, at the request of USFWS, the National have diverged from coyotes recently enough that they Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine issued continue to share alleles, even though each species has its a report that provided evidence that retained the existing own forward evolutionary trajectory— a situation referred taxonomic designation of the red wolf and reinforced the to as incomplete lineage sorting. -
Red Wolves: Creating Economic Opportunity Through Ecotourism in Rural North Carolina
Red Wolves: Creating Economic Opportunity Through Ecotourism in Rural North Carolina Report By Dr. Gail Y. B. Lash & Pamela Black Ursa International For Defenders of Wildlife Washington, DC February 2005 Red Wolves: Creating Economic Opportunity Through Ecotourism in Rural North Carolina Report By Dr. Gail Y. B. Lash & Pamela Black Ursa International Published By Defenders of Wildlife Washington, DC February 2005 Defenders of Wildlife 1130 Seventeenth Street NW Washington, DC 20036-4604 USA phone: 1-202-682-9400 web: http://www.defenders.org Ursa International 366 Oakland Ave., SE Atlanta, GA 30312-2233 USA phone: 1-404-222-9595 web: http://www.ursainternational.org Red Wolf Ecotourism Report, p. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Foreword .............................................................................................................................4 Executive Summary.............................................................................................................5 List of Tables .......................................................................................................................7 List of Figures......................................................................................................................8 List of Abbreviations ...........................................................................................................9 Introduction........................................................................................................................10 Purpose of Study....................................................................................................10 -
Red Wolf Brochure
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Endangered Red Wolves The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is reintroducing red wolves to prevent extinction of the species and to restore the ecosystems in which red wolves once occurred, as mandated by the Endangered Species Act of 1973. According to the Act, endangered and threatened species are of aesthetic, ecological, educational, historical, recreational, and scientific value to the nation and its people. On the Edge of Extinction The red wolf historically roamed as a top predator throughout the southeastern U.S. but today is one of the most endangered animals in the world. Aggressive predator control programs and clearing of forested habitat combined to cause impacts that brought the red wolf to the brink of extinction. By 1970, the entire population of red wolves was believed to be fewer than 100 animals confined to a small area of coastal Texas and Louisiana. In 1980, the red wolf was officially declared extinct in the wild, while only a small number of red wolves remained in captivity. During the 1970’s, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service established criteria which helped distinguish the red wolf species from other canids. From 1974 to 1980, the Service applied these criteria to find that only 17 red wolves were still living. Based on additional Greg Koch breeding studies, only 14 of these wolves were selected as founders to begin the red wolf captive breeding population. The captive breeding program is coordinated for the Service by the Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium in Tacoma, Washington, with goals of conserving red wolf genetic diversity and providing red wolves for restoration to the wild. -
Controlled Animals
Environment and Sustainable Resource Development Fish and Wildlife Policy Division Controlled Animals Wildlife Regulation, Schedule 5, Part 1-4: Controlled Animals Subject to the Wildlife Act, a person must not be in possession of a wildlife or controlled animal unless authorized by a permit to do so, the animal was lawfully acquired, was lawfully exported from a jurisdiction outside of Alberta and was lawfully imported into Alberta. NOTES: 1 Animals listed in this Schedule, as a general rule, are described in the left hand column by reference to common or descriptive names and in the right hand column by reference to scientific names. But, in the event of any conflict as to the kind of animals that are listed, a scientific name in the right hand column prevails over the corresponding common or descriptive name in the left hand column. 2 Also included in this Schedule is any animal that is the hybrid offspring resulting from the crossing, whether before or after the commencement of this Schedule, of 2 animals at least one of which is or was an animal of a kind that is a controlled animal by virtue of this Schedule. 3 This Schedule excludes all wildlife animals, and therefore if a wildlife animal would, but for this Note, be included in this Schedule, it is hereby excluded from being a controlled animal. Part 1 Mammals (Class Mammalia) 1. AMERICAN OPOSSUMS (Family Didelphidae) Virginia Opossum Didelphis virginiana 2. SHREWS (Family Soricidae) Long-tailed Shrews Genus Sorex Arboreal Brown-toothed Shrew Episoriculus macrurus North American Least Shrew Cryptotis parva Old World Water Shrews Genus Neomys Ussuri White-toothed Shrew Crocidura lasiura Greater White-toothed Shrew Crocidura russula Siberian Shrew Crocidura sibirica Piebald Shrew Diplomesodon pulchellum 3. -
NC Zoo Society
Magazine of the NC Zoo Society www.nczoo.com Drawing Inspiration from Nature, Architecture and Science This ISSUE Fall 2021 Issue No.106 SOCIETY BOARD 3 Better By the Dozen JOHN L. RUFFIN Jayne Owen Parker, Ph.D., Director Communications & Education Chair 5 Dear Friend of the Zoo Winston-Salem Cheryl Armstrong, Zoo Society Executive Director NICOLE CRAWFORD 6 A Big Addition to the Zoo Vice Chair Durham 7 Thank Yous THERENCE O. PICKETT 8 Baboons on the Rocks Secretary Greensboro 10 Twenty Years Serving Wildlife - BILL CURRENS Halley Buckanoff, BS, CVT, CWR - Wildlife Center Supervisor Treasurer 12 Protecting Our Families Charlotte Jayne Owen Parker, Ph.D. WILLIAM “BILLY” CLARKE Asheville 13 What’s Up Next Year? SCOTT JONES 15 Go Behind the Scenes Clemmons BC Zoo Society 2021 Christmas Ornament WALKER MOFFIT Asheboro DAVID K. ROBB Charlotte BARRY C. SAFRIT Greensboro MARGERY J. SPRINGER Raleigh S. M. “MONTY” WHITE, JR. Raleigh On the Cover.... CHERYL C. ARMSTRONG Asheboro Executive Director Assistant Secretary Wood Stork Matthew Cuda EDITORIAL BOARD Alamy Stock Photo VALERIE ABBOTT VALERIE Jayne Owen Parker, Ph.D., Managing Editor De Potter, Design & Layout Angie Kahn, Proofreader Cheryl Armstrong John D. Groves Please go to nczoo.com to purchase any items listed in the Alive magazine Corinne Kendall, Ph.D. or to make a donation to the Zoo Society. If you have questions, or need help, Mark MacAllister please give us a call at 336-879-7273. Tonya Saunders Jb Minter, DVM The North Carolina Zoo is open every day, weather permitting, Pat Simmons except on Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day. -
Galictis Cuja Molina, 1782) As Host of Dioctophyme Renale Goeze, 1782 Furão Pequeno (Galictis Cuja Molina, 1782) Como Hospedeiro De Dioctophyme Renale Goeze, 1782
ANIMAL PARASITOLOGY / SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION DOI: 10.1590/1808-1657000312016 Lesser Grison (Galictis cuja Molina, 1782) as host of Dioctophyme renale Goeze, 1782 Furão Pequeno (Galictis cuja Molina, 1782) como hospedeiro de Dioctophyme renale Goeze, 1782 Daniela Pedrassani1*, Mayana Worm1, Jéssica Drechmer1, Margareth Cristina Iazzetti Santos1 ABSTRACT: The Dioctophyme renale is a helminth parasite RESUMO: O Dioctophyme renale é um helminto parasita renal of the kidney usually seen in domestic and wild carnivores and observado normalmente em carnívoros domésticos e silvestres e rarely in human beings. This is a report about the parasitism excepcionalmente em seres humanos. Relata-se o parasitismo por D. of D. renale found in the kidney of two roadkill lesser grisons renale em rim de dois furões pequenos (Galictis cuja) encontrados (Galictis cuja) in the North of the state of Santa Catarina, mortos por atropelamento no Norte do estado de Santa Catarina, Brazil. The report of this parasitism in this species is important Brasil. Relatar esse parasitismo nessa espécie é importante, para to complement the records about this native carnivore as a que se possam somar dados relativos a participação deste carnívoro contributor in the epidemiologic chain while host/disseminator nativo na cadeia epidemiológica como hospedeiro/ veiculador desse of this helminth with zoonotic potential. helminto com potencial zoonótico. KEYWORDS: Dioctophyma; wild animal; mustelids; roadkill; PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Dioctophyma; animal silvestre; mustelí- kidney parasitism. deo; atropelamento em rodovia; parasitismo renal. 1Universidade do Contestado (UnC) – Canoinhas (SC), Brazil. *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received on: 04/22/2016. Accepted on: 09/12/2017 Arq. Inst. Biol., v.84, 1-4, e0312016, 2017 1 D. -
Glimpse of an African… Wolf? Cécile Bloch
$6.95 Glimpse of an African… Wolf ? PAGE 4 Saving the Red Wolf Through Partnerships PAGE 9 Are Gray Wolves Still Endangered? PAGE 14 Make Your Home Howl Members Save 10% Order today at shop.wolf.org or call 1-800-ELY-WOLF Your purchases help support the mission of the International Wolf Center. VOLUME 25, NO. 1 THE QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL WOLF CENTER SPRING 2015 4 Cécile Bloch 9 Jeremy Hooper 14 Don Gossett In the Long Shadow of The Red Wolf Species Survival Are Gray Wolves Still the Pyramids and Beyond: Plan: Saving the Red Wolf Endangered? Glimpse of an African…Wolf? Through Partnerships In December a federal judge ruled Geneticists have found that some In 1967 the number of red wolves that protections be reinstated for of Africa’s golden jackals are was rapidly declining, forcing those gray wolves in the Great Lakes members of the gray wolf lineage. remaining to breed with the more wolf population area, reversing Biologists are now asking: how abundant coyote or not to breed at all. the USFWS’s 2011 delisting many golden jackals across Africa The rate of hybridization between the decision that allowed states to are a subspecies known as the two species left little time to prevent manage wolves and implement African wolf? Are Africa’s golden red wolf genes from being completely harvest programs for recreational jackals, in fact, wolves? absorbed into the expanding coyote purposes. If biological security is population. The Red Wolf Recovery by Cheryl Lyn Dybas apparently not enough rationale for Program, working with many other conservation of the species, then the organizations, has created awareness challenge arises to properly express and laid a foundation for the future to the ecological value of the species. -
Notes on the Distribution, Status, and Research Priorities of Little-Known Small Carnivores in Brazil
Notes on the distribution, status, and research priorities of little-known small carnivores in Brazil Tadeu G. de OLIVEIRA Abstract Ten species of small carnivores occur in Brazil, including four procyonids, four mustelids (excluding otters), and two mephitids. On the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species eight are assessed as Least Concern and two as Data Deficient. The state of knowledge of small carnivores is low compared to other carnivores: they are among the least known of all mammals in Brazil. The current delineation of Bassaricyon and Galictis congeners appears suspect and not based on credible information. Research needs include understanding dis- tributions, ecology and significant evolutionary units, with emphasis on theAmazon Weasel Mustela africana. Keywords: Amazon weasel, Data Deficient, Olingo, Crab-eating Raccoon, Hog-nosed Skunk Notas sobre la distribución, estado y prioridades de investigación de los pequeños carnívoros de Brasil Resumen En Brasil ocurren diez especies de pequeños carnívoros, incluyendo cuatro prociónidos, cuatro mustélidos (excluyendo nutrias) y dos mephitidos. De acuerdo a la Lista Roja de Especies Amenazadas de la UICN, ocho especies son evaluadas como de Baja Preocupación (LC) y dos son consideradas Deficientes de Datos (DD). El estado de conocimiento de los pequeños carnívoros es bajo comparado con otros carnívoros y se encuentran entre los mamíferos menos conocidos de Brasil. La delineación congenérica actual de Bassaricyon y Galictis parece sospechosa y no basada en información confiable. Las necesidades de investigación incluyen el entendimiento de las distribuciones, ecología y unidades evolutivas significativas, con énfasis en la ComadrejaAmazónica Mustela africana. Palabras clave: Comadreja Amazónica, Deficiente de Datos, Mapache Cangrejero, Olingo, Zorrillo Introduction 1999), but recently has been recognised (e.g. -
The 2008 IUCN Red Listings of the World's Small Carnivores
The 2008 IUCN red listings of the world’s small carnivores Jan SCHIPPER¹*, Michael HOFFMANN¹, J. W. DUCKWORTH² and James CONROY³ Abstract The global conservation status of all the world’s mammals was assessed for the 2008 IUCN Red List. Of the 165 species of small carni- vores recognised during the process, two are Extinct (EX), one is Critically Endangered (CR), ten are Endangered (EN), 22 Vulnerable (VU), ten Near Threatened (NT), 15 Data Deficient (DD) and 105 Least Concern. Thus, 22% of the species for which a category was assigned other than DD were assessed as threatened (i.e. CR, EN or VU), as against 25% for mammals as a whole. Among otters, seven (58%) of the 12 species for which a category was assigned were identified as threatened. This reflects their attachment to rivers and other waterbodies, and heavy trade-driven hunting. The IUCN Red List species accounts are living documents to be updated annually, and further information to refine listings is welcome. Keywords: conservation status, Critically Endangered, Data Deficient, Endangered, Extinct, global threat listing, Least Concern, Near Threatened, Vulnerable Introduction dae (skunks and stink-badgers; 12), Mustelidae (weasels, martens, otters, badgers and allies; 59), Nandiniidae (African Palm-civet The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is the most authorita- Nandinia binotata; one), Prionodontidae ([Asian] linsangs; two), tive resource currently available on the conservation status of the Procyonidae (raccoons, coatis and allies; 14), and Viverridae (civ- world’s biodiversity. In recent years, the overall number of spe- ets, including oyans [= ‘African linsangs’]; 33). The data reported cies included on the IUCN Red List has grown rapidly, largely as on herein are freely and publicly available via the 2008 IUCN Red a result of ongoing global assessment initiatives that have helped List website (www.iucnredlist.org/mammals). -
PDF File Containing Table of Lengths and Thicknesses of Turtle Shells And
Source Species Common name length (cm) thickness (cm) L t TURTLES AMNH 1 Sternotherus odoratus common musk turtle 2.30 0.089 AMNH 2 Clemmys muhlenbergi bug turtle 3.80 0.069 AMNH 3 Chersina angulata Angulate tortoise 3.90 0.050 AMNH 4 Testudo carbonera 6.97 0.130 AMNH 5 Sternotherus oderatus 6.99 0.160 AMNH 6 Sternotherus oderatus 7.00 0.165 AMNH 7 Sternotherus oderatus 7.00 0.165 AMNH 8 Homopus areolatus Common padloper 7.95 0.100 AMNH 9 Homopus signatus Speckled tortoise 7.98 0.231 AMNH 10 Kinosternon subrabum steinochneri Florida mud turtle 8.90 0.178 AMNH 11 Sternotherus oderatus Common musk turtle 8.98 0.290 AMNH 12 Chelydra serpentina Snapping turtle 8.98 0.076 AMNH 13 Sternotherus oderatus 9.00 0.168 AMNH 14 Hardella thurgi Crowned River Turtle 9.04 0.263 AMNH 15 Clemmys muhlenbergii Bog turtle 9.09 0.231 AMNH 16 Kinosternon subrubrum The Eastern Mud Turtle 9.10 0.253 AMNH 17 Kinixys crosa hinged-back tortoise 9.34 0.160 AMNH 18 Peamobates oculifers 10.17 0.140 AMNH 19 Peammobates oculifera 10.27 0.140 AMNH 20 Kinixys spekii Speke's hinged tortoise 10.30 0.201 AMNH 21 Terrapene ornata ornate box turtle 10.30 0.406 AMNH 22 Terrapene ornata North American box turtle 10.76 0.257 AMNH 23 Geochelone radiata radiated tortoise (Madagascar) 10.80 0.155 AMNH 24 Malaclemys terrapin diamondback terrapin 11.40 0.295 AMNH 25 Malaclemys terrapin Diamondback terrapin 11.58 0.264 AMNH 26 Terrapene carolina eastern box turtle 11.80 0.259 AMNH 27 Chrysemys picta Painted turtle 12.21 0.267 AMNH 28 Chrysemys picta painted turtle 12.70 0.168 AMNH 29 -
1994 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals
The lUCN Species Survival Commission 1994 lUCN Red List of Threatened Animals Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre PADU - MGs COPY DO NOT REMOVE lUCN The World Conservation Union lo-^2^ 1994 lUCN Red List of Threatened Animals lUCN WORLD CONSERVATION Tile World Conservation Union species susvival commission monitoring centre WWF i Suftanate of Oman 1NYZ5 TTieWlLDUFE CONSERVATION SOCIET'' PEOPLE'S TRISr BirdLife 9h: KX ENIUNGMEDSPEaES INTERNATIONAL fdreningen Chicago Zoulog k.J SnuicTy lUCN - The World Conservation Union lUCN - The World Conservation Union brings together States, government agencies and a diverse range of non-governmental organisations in a unique world partnership: some 770 members in all, spread across 123 countries. - As a union, I UCN exists to serve its members to represent their views on the world stage and to provide them with the concepts, strategies and technical support they need to achieve their goals. Through its six Commissions, lUCN draws together over 5000 expert volunteers in project teams and action groups. A central secretariat coordinates the lUCN Programme and leads initiatives on the conservation and sustainable use of the world's biological diversity and the management of habitats and natural resources, as well as providing a range of services. The Union has helped many countries to prepare National Conservation Strategies, and demonstrates the application of its knowledge through the field projects it supervises. Operations are increasingly decentralised and are carried forward by an expanding network of regional and country offices, located principally in developing countries. I UCN - The World Conservation Union seeks above all to work with its members to achieve development that is sustainable and that provides a lasting Improvement in the quality of life for people all over the world. -
Red Wolf Biology and Status
Red Wolf Biology and Status The red wolf (Canis rufus) is distinguished from the gray wolf (Canis lupus) and the coyote (Canis latrans) by size and coloring. Intermediate in size between coyotes and gray wolves, red wolves average 50-80 pounds. They are mostly brown and buff colored, often with the signature red shading around their ears, muzzle and the backs of their legs. Red wolves are known to hunt individually and in packs, eating white-tailed deer (50% of their diet), raccoons and small mammals such as marsh rabbits and rodents. They have also been known to prey on domestic pets and livestock, but in very small numbers. Similar to gray wolves, red wolves live in the social structure of a pack comprised of a breeding pair and older offspring that assist with pup rearing. Red wolves are territorial just as gray wolves are, and evidence demonstrates that they interbreed with coyotes only when they cannot find a red wolf mate. The origin of the red wolf remains an enigma, and scientists do not universally agree on whether the red wolf is indeed a separate species, a subspecies of the gray wolf, or hybrid between gray wolves and coyotes. However, based on years of research and data supporting the uniqueness of this predator, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has legally designated the red wolf, Canis rufus, a distinct species. Petitions to delist the red wolf on grounds that it is a hybrid have been defeated, and Canis rufus remains a protected species under federal law in the United States.