Lone Surviving Panel Tells the Story of a Doomed Automaker

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Lone Surviving Panel Tells the Story of a Doomed Automaker Designed TO DELIVER LONE SURVIVING PANEL TELLS THE STORY OF A DOOMED AUTOMAKER by Hailey Schulte ounded in 1852, the Studebaker Brothers Manufacturing Although Studebaker was a U.S.-based company, it advertised all Company was quick to begin producing vehicles to compete over the globe, from North and South America to Africa, from F with the top automotive corporations on the U.S. car scene. Australia to Asia and, of course, in Europe. The combination of When it came to the years leading up to the Great Depression, European and American characteristics helped the car achieve the company was run by Albert Russel Erskine, an innovative an almost universal appeal: a medley of Eastern beauty and leader who had an entire line of vehicles named after him from economy and Western luxury and endurance; they featured 1915-1933. In 1928, Studebaker unveiled a one-of-a-kind 1928 the best of both worlds. But, as European demand sustained, Erskine 51B Panel Truck, and today, after years of restoration, American attraction dwindled. this vehicle presents in its full glory once again, suited in a Studebaker dedicated its brand to crafting the most efficient beautiful tan and black exterior with a matching interior color engines on the market, and although Erskines were a top competitor, scheme. Originally designed as a delivery vehicle to replace the engines were nevertheless outmatched by rivals. But what the typical horse and buggy system, this model, along with really deterred potential buyers were the hefty price tags worn the other models in the Erskine line, made a vigorous effort by the Erskine line. The top two competing vehicles most akin to rival the endless competition. to the 1928 Erskine Studebaker 51B Panel Truck included the Albert R. Erskine’s inspiration for his namesake line came from Ford Model A/AA and the full-size GM Oldsmobile. The Erskine, the influential designs of sleek, compact European cars, especially priced at an estimated $975, was nearly double the amount one the short-wheelbase arrangements most vehicles featured at the would pay for a Ford Model A, which was priced at about $500. time. This conception gave Studebaker a foothold in the European Yes, the Ford was a smaller model with fewer features, but it car market, one that not every company had the privilege of had the reputation (and the price tag) to back up its economical obtaining. What set these cars apart from others, on the marketing design. Competitive pricing and desirable design features also front, was that Studebaker promised efficiency, durability and boded well for the GM Oldsmobile. At only $1,195, the full-size endurance, ensuring that the cars were “built to last.” General Motors Oldsmobile was $220 more than the Erskine, but 2 • MONTHLY STUDEBAKER PROMISED EFFICIENCY, DURABILITY AND ENDURANCE, ENSURING THAT THE CARS WERE “BUILT TO LAST.” it included more space and a well-known The demand for the Erskine line peaked reputation of top-brand reliability. The at a little over 22,000 total units in the Erskine simply couldn’t withstand the year 1928, in comparison to Ford, which, pressures of its opponents. at its prime, was developing around 9,000 From the beginning of its 1920s sales pickup vehicles each day. Studebaker’s approach, Studebaker was said to be profit margins were so low, in fact, that doomed. Some of it had to do with the the company soon faced bankruptcy, previously stated pricing points, but there causing a scramble for a “plan b,” meaning were other issues as well. Because of new makes and models that would leave Erskine’s European influence, American the Erskine line to fade into the history demand was low; U.S. citizens wanted a books with production halting in 1930. car that depicted American values—larger Today, whereas roughly 250,000 vintage scale bases and more power under the Ford Model As are estimated to remain hood. To try to get back on the forefront in the garages and storage spaces of of American minds, Studebaker began to collectors around the world, this is the improve individual engines and elongate only 1928 Erskine 51B Panel Truck known the bodies of its vehicles. The efforts to exist of the mere 200 approximate nevertheless proved fruitless, and the Erskines registered in total—making popular opinion among European buyers every one of them rarities with an aura of eventually matched that of Americans: collectability and exclusivity that would there were simply better-suited and be welcome in any collection, especially better-priced options out there. a singular example such as this. MECUM.COM • 3 The year 1933 added insult to injury drama and panache of the late 1920s. A for Studebaker, with financial decline rare and attractive machine, its design on a detrimental and nationwide scale, is utterly unique and encapsulates the the wreckage of which weighed heavily demands of a memorable and historic on many of the day’s most successful era. This one-of-a-kind Studebaker entrepreneurs. Businesses of any size and possesses a distinct color palette, a the innovative leaders that sat at their windowless backend and a Timken helms were among those hit hardest 3-Speed manual transmission. by the devastating effects of the Great As part of Mecum’s new addition Depression, and the pressures proved to tradition—featuring pickup trucks too much for Erskine, who ultimately alongside tractors at upcoming Gone took his own life on July 1, 1933, just Farmin’ auctions—attendees of the three months after his holdings went Fall Premier in Davenport, Iowa, can into receivership. catch the 1928 Erskine 51B Panel Truck Accompanied by a rich and intriguing this November 7-9, along with 500 history dating back to the earliest other lots available for viewing and years of the 20th century, this 1928 bidding pleasures. History, rarity and Erskine 51B Panel Truck would make a appeal come together to form the basis phenomenal addition to the collection of this auto’s enduring allure, and it of any enthusiast who appreciates won’t go unnoticed by the keen eyes innovation, competition or the polish, of collectors this fall. OFFERED NOVEMBER 7 AT DAVENPORT 2019 MECUM.COM • 5.
Recommended publications
  • Studebaker-Packard Corporation
    STUDEBAKER-PACKARD CORPORATION SOUTH BEND 27, INDIANA TWIN-TRACTION LUBRICANT All Twin-Traction type rear axle assemblies in- STUDEBAKER PAGE stalled in Studebaker passenger cars and trucks at the AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR SUCTION VALVE- factory use a special Twin-Traction lubricant. 1959-61 Lark Models............................... 5 ALTERNATOR FAN AND PULLEY, LEECE-NEVILLE......... 3 The Twin-Traction axle assembly requires a special ALUMINUM CONNECTING ROD AND MAIN BEARINGS lubricant and only Studebaker-Packard Twin-Trac- FOR THE 6-170 ENGINE HEAVY-DUTY PASSENGER CAR AND TRUCK SERVICE.......................... 4 tion lubricant is recommended when adding or chang- BACK-UP LIGHT SWITCH-1961 Lark LHC Models With ing the lubricant. This is so stated in the current Pas- Std. ond O.D. Transmissions...............3 senger Car Shop Manual and in the Owner’s Guide BRAKE PEDAL SHAFT END PLAY-1961 Lark Models with which comes in each vehicle. Flightomatic Transmission ......................1 CLIMATIZER FRESH AIR CONTROL-1961 Lark Models...... 5 Studebaker-Packard Twin-Traction lubricant is CLUTCH AND BRAKE PEDALS RELOCATED-1961 Lark LHC the very best lubricant that can be used in any Stude- Models................................... 2 COOLING SYSTEM THERMOSTATS-1961 V Models........ 3 baker axle whether it is the Twin-Traction or Stand- CONVERTIBLE TOP PROTECTIVE COVER-1961 Models......6 ard type., In view of the high percentage of Twin-Trac- DIRECTIONAL SIGNAL SWITCH-1961 Models...............3 tion axles being used in production and to avoid in- DIRECT READING AMMETER AND OIL PRESSURE GAUGES . 7 stallation of the incorrect lubricant, we urge all dealers ENGINE DIESELINGG ................................... 4 FRONT DOOR INNER PANELS-1955-58 Models-D and F to use Studebaker-Packard Twin-Traction lubricant in Body Types.......................................
    [Show full text]
  • Death of John W. Studebaker P97 John W
    Volume 37, Issue 4 Collecting, recording and sharing the genealogical history of family groups Fall 2002 Death of John W. Studebaker P97 John W. had married Hannah Ulery, sister to Mary, wife of his brother David, thus making these two families particularly close. John became a 'Visiting Brother" in the Church. He continued to buy and sell land after he came to Ohio. His health must not have been good, as he made his will April 23, 1832 and revised it that June when he was only 45 years old. He died the following January, leaving 14 living children, 7 of whom were minors. Hannah Ulery had her hands full, but with the help of her older children, managed to keep the family together. Both she and her sister were strong characters. I found no record of any of John's children being apprenticed. Perhaps John and Hannah did not approve of how Abraham handled the guardianship of David's offspring. The two Ulery sisters, now both relatively young widows By Miriam Owen Irwin with large families, had the advantage of being born into two P984-611 fine, supportive families. They were daughters of Elder Samuel Ulery and his wife, Mary Elizabeth Brumbaugh. John and Hannah's oldest son, Samuel [+P971] was 25 and married to Elizabeth Minnich when John W. died. As his inheritance, he received a farm called the Knoop place. Later they moved to Clark County, Ohio. We have not been able to follow the genealogy of Samuel's eight children. Mary Studebaker [+P972] had married Eli Gump before her father died.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is a Studebaker?
    ALL THINGS STUDEBAKER! What is a Studebaker? For those who do not know . it is a vehicle officially produced, in various forms, since 1852. The Studebaker Drivers Club is one of the largest single-marque car clubs in the world, in existence since 1962. The Studebaker Drivers Club holds an International Meet annually and the 55th is in Mansfield, Ohio. The Studebaker Extravaganza is open to the public on SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 9 am until 3 pm at the Richland County Fairgrounds. There will be not one, but TWO electric Studebaker buggies dating to 1908, campers, fire trucks, hot rods and modifieds, classics, possibly a wagon (Studebaker manufactured them for the US Army during the Civil War), parts vendors, a Studebaker band performance and more! Studebaker produced military trucks, aircraft engines and the Weasel, a tracked carrier, during World War II. Studebaker has owned Packard, Pierce-Arrow, STP, Gravely, Clarke, Onan, Empire-Detroit steel mill, and was absorbed by the McGraw-Edison Company which was acquired by Cooper Industries. Look further . the Studebaker Extravaganza flyer is included! Please share this with your friends. Saturday, September 14, 2019 Mansfield, Ohio ALL THINGS STUDEBAKER! Fire trucks, classics, campers, modified/hot rods, race cars, parts, Studebaker Band performance 1908 Electric Studebakers Studebaker-family members invited, Parts vendors will be open 9 am to Noon such as Packard, Everett-Metzger- 1908 Electrics will be on display until Noon Flanders (EMF), Richland County Fairgrounds Pierce Arrow 750 North Home Rd, Mansfield, Ohio 44906 Contact: Dave Hamblin $10 per person [email protected] 419.947.1360 Age 15 and younger FREE www.sdcmeet.com/extra .
    [Show full text]
  • Engine Engine
    Engine From Hillsboro, Ohio, Randy Wilkin’s 1946 truck ENGINE SECTION GLOssARY Engine Identification Charts for 1939-54 Champion or Commander ..............160 1955-64 Car .................................................161 Trucks: 1941-56 ............................................162 Trucks: 1957-63 ...........................................163 Cylinder Heads & Gaskets ...........................164 Motor Mounts & Kits ...........................164-165 McKinnon Engine Gaskets & Seals ..............166 Crankshaft ........................................... 168-169 Camshaft ......................................................169 Main Bearings & Rods .................................170 Pistons ..........................................................171 Oil Pumps & Related Parts .................. 172-173 Valves ................................................... 174-175 Manifold & Exhaust ............................ 176-177 Gasket & Seal Sets ................................ 178-179 Blocks & Frame Brackets ..............................180 159 Major & Minor Rebuild Kits ............... 181-182 The following charts are designed to help you identify the type of engine in your car. At the top of each chart is “where to look” directions to help you locate the serial & engine numbers. If you’re unsure what year or model your car is, then use the starting engine numbers listed below. 1939-42 & 1946 CHAMPION CAR SERIAL NUMBER PLATE: 1939 ChampioN: Under the front fender, left side of frame 1940 ChampioN: Either on the left front door
    [Show full text]
  • Tj 'WMYAITO-Fiwgraphy
    46 AUTOMOTIVE NEWS, OCTOBER 14, 1940 thought of the high command, had dug up the capital to launch the lobby 0f tuT Commodore, then the enterprise, Joe Fields, who knew practically crJ? * and veteran of the automobile show every worth-while dealer in the country, had, as vice- several big Tj manufacturers h 'WMYAITO-fiWGRAPHY the plays as well as 1 saga president and general sales manager, guaranteed being i n thai 4l|ft| TOE of the first retail outlets so necessary to launching this new product. itself. Joe suggested the 100 YEARS CN dore and Walter P. toM RUBEER All bases had been covered and the new automobile hire the lobby, adding, “w,Su was industry. So when a show all right.” set to blitzkrieg the automobile And J OV* the Studebaker deal was abruptly terminated, Chrysler vanishing act—a short oneZJr same ing with the right name was set to go. His plans were so perfected that the dotted line of the off he gave the go-ahead necessary day negotiations were broken ment which permitted him f to the late Theodore F. MacManus, who already had the boss: "We own the Chapter XCII—The Probably it ”b£' Chrysler Corp. written his advertising copy. The baby had been born. was just as Mark Twain created advertising broadside Chrysler had to show Pudd’nhead Wilson half a century Well I remember the stir this outside * ago and made him created, boldness way, for the Commodore lobhv as famous as A. Conan Doyle did his of the newcomer in the industry the as good as a ringside bherlock Holmes.
    [Show full text]
  • Studebaker V-8 Engine Identification
    Studebaker V-8 Engine Identification Compiled by Skip Lackie from parts books, service letters, and other documentation Starting Engine Number Year and Model Used Displacement Notes* B-1 1964 R3/4 Paxton aftermarket 304 JT-1,001 1963 Lark/Hawk 63V w/R1 289 3 JTC-1,001 1963 Lark/Hawk 63V w/R1 (Canada) 289 3 JTS-1,001 1963 Lark/Hawk 63V w/R2 supercharged 289 3 JTSC-1,001 1963 Lark/Hawk 63V w/R2 supercharged (Canada) 289 3 K-1,001 1956 Golden Hawk 56J w/OD 352 1 L-101 1958 Packard 58L 289 LS-101 1957 Clipper 57L supercharged 289 LS-5,201 1958 Packard Hawk 58L-K9 supercharged 289 P-101 1955 President 6H 259 P-22,001 1956 President/Pinehurst/Sky Hawk 56H 289 P-39,601 1957 President/Broadmoor/Silver Hawk 57H 289 P-60,701 1958 President/Marshall/Silver Hawk 58H 289 P-70,501 1960 Hawk 60V 289 2 P-74,701 1961 Hawk/Cruiser/Marshall 61V 289 P-79,801 1962 Lark/Hawk 62V 289 P-93,601 1963 Lark/Hawk 63V 289 3 PC-101 1955 President 6H (Canada) 259 PC-601 1956 President 56H (Canada) 289 PC-1,501 1957 President 57H (Canada) 289 PC-2,001 1958 President 58H (Canada) 289 PC-2,201 1960 Hawk 60V (Canada) 289 PC-2,501 1961 Hawk/Cruiser/Marshall 61V (Canada) 289 PC-2,801 1962 Lark/Hawk 62 V (Canada) 289 PC-3,401 1963 Lark/Hawk 63V (Canada) 289 3 PL-101 1955 President 6H (Los Angeles plant) 259 PL-2,701 1956 President 56H (Los Angeles plant) 289 PS-1,001 1957 Golden Hawk 57H-K7 supercharged 289 PS-5,501 1958 Golden Hawk 58H-K7 supercharged 289 R-1,001 1963 Avanti w/R1 289 RS-1,001 1963 Avanti w/R2 supercharged 289 R3S-H320 1964 Avanti/Hawk/Lark-type w/R3 supercharged
    [Show full text]
  • Paycheck Protection Program Loans
    Paycheck Protection Program Loans Loan Amount Business Name Headquarters City a $5-10 million ABO LEASING CORPORATION PLYMOUTH a $5-10 million ACMS GROUP INC CROWN POINT a $5-10 million ALBANESE CONFECTIONERY GROUP, INC. MERRILLVILLE a $5-10 million AMERICAN LICORICE COMPANY LA PORTE a $5-10 million AMERICAN STRUCTUREPOINT, INC. INDIANAPOLIS a $5-10 million ASH BROKERAGE, LLC FORT WAYNE a $5-10 million ASHLEY INDUSTRIAL MOLDING, INC. ASHLEY a $5-10 million BEST CHAIRS INCORPARATED FERDINAND a $5-10 million BIOANALYTICAL SYSTEMS, INC. WEST LAFAYETTE a $5-10 million BLUE & CO LLC CARMEL a $5-10 million BLUE HORSESHOE SOLUTIONS INC. CARMEL a $5-10 million BRAVOTAMPA, LLC MISHAWAKA a $5-10 million BRC RUBBER & PLASTICS INC FORT WAYNE a $5-10 million BTD MANUFACTURING INC BATESVILLE a $5-10 million BUCKINGHAM MANAGEMENT, L.L.C. INDIANAPOLIS a $5-10 million BYRIDER SALES OF INDIANA S LLC CARMEL a $5-10 million C.A. ADVANCED INC WAKARUSA a $5-10 million CFA INC. BATESVILLE a $5-10 million CINTEMP INC. BATESVILLE a $5-10 million CONSOLIDATED FABRICATION AND CONSTRUCTORS INC GARY a $5-10 million COUNTRYMARK REFINING & LOGISTICS LLC MOUNT VERNON a $5-10 million CROWN CORR, INC. GARY a $5-10 million CUNNINGHAM RESTAURANT GROUP LLC INDIANAPOLIS a $5-10 million DECATUR COUNTY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL GREENSBURG a $5-10 million DIVERSE STAFFING SERVICES, INC. INDIANAPOLIS a $5-10 million DRAPER, INC. SPICELAND a $5-10 million DUCHARME, MCMILLEN & ASSOCIATES, INC. FORT WAYNE a $5-10 million ELECTRIC PLUS, INC AVON a $5-10 million ENVIGO RMS, LLC INDIANAPOLIS a $5-10 million ENVISTA, LLC CARMEL a $5-10 million FLANDERS ELECTRIC MOTOR SERVICE INC EVANSVILLE a $5-10 million FOX CONTRACTORS CORP FORT WAYNE a $5-10 million FUSION ALLIANCE, LLC CARMEL a $5-10 million G.W.
    [Show full text]
  • Police Fail Either to Criticize Or to Praise New Traffic
    VOLUME 47: No 14. South Amboy, N. J., Friday, July 8, 1927. Price Four Cents. POLICE FAIL EITHER TO CRITICIZE OR BUY TICKETS ! BOYS ENJOY NINE FIREMEN SLIGHTLY INJURED JN ADVANCE OVERSIGHT HIKE TO PRAISE NEW TRAFFIC SIGNAL LIGHT For Legion Excunion Ai Capacity Of Preibyterian Boy< and Pastor Camp WHEN TRUCK STRIKES LIGHT POLE Boat Is Limited Beyond Spotswood. Policemen Meeting With Mayor Kvist Give Indieations At an unusually enthusiastic meet- Dr. G. E. Sehlbrede, Pastor of Driver Of Protection Apparatus Unable To Make Turn ing of Lufce A. Lovely Post of the the First Presbyterian; Church, to- ', That More, Extensive Tests Are Needed—Many Are American Legion, the final plans for gether witih Messrs. Everitt Sheppard From Feltus Street Into Bordentown Avenue—Claims tho Moonlight Excursion of the Post and LaiMont ilnjrraham, took the boy Fined Heavily For passing Red Signal—More Tonight as outlined by Chairman Downs, were members of the Children's Bible To Have Done All Possible To Swing Heavy Machine. approved, and everything is now set Study Class to a point beyond Spots- Traffic conditions at the corner of States to permit right hand turns to for the big day. The boys all have wood on an overnight camiping trip, instructions to, loot for a clear day, Turning into Bordentown avenue somewhat sharp swerve at the first Main street and Stevens avenue over be made in the tfiaee of a stop signal leaving this city Thursday just after out of Ketlus street last Monday af- part o't the turn, felt his truck sway the week end and holiday were seem- indication, here such turns are not al- and tho committee .has very thorough- noon, and returning Saturday aboqt ly investigated a number oif alman- ternoon the big Mack .pumper iire over somewhat and :eased off a little ingly neither any better nor worse lowed.
    [Show full text]
  • Studebaker's 1956 Golden Hawk by Frank Ambrogio Studebaker's 1956 Golden Hawk by Frank Ambrogio
    Studebaker's 1956 Golden Hawk by Frank Ambrogio Studebaker's 1956 Golden Hawk by Frank Ambrogio The 1956 Studebaker Golden Hawk is a unique car However, this was not always the case . ..1 which never achieved the level of acceptance pre- There was a time when no one seemed to dicted at its introduction. It's the only product of the notice the heavy front end. During its inaugu- Studebaker-Packard Corporation to reflect its dual com- ral year, the 1956 Golden Hawk was given pany heritage. The platform was the 1953 Studebaker high marks in almost every category, includ- Starliner. The engine and automatic transmission, were ing handling. both products of the Packard arm of the corporation. Several magazines of the period, pub- The management of Studebaker-Packard probably felt lished test drive reports. Tom McCahill had the car would appeal to both Studebaker and Packard fans. the only negative commentary on the car's However, the opposite happened. The Packard power handling. Here are some of the comments: plant never generated much interest among most Studebaker fans. The Packard crowd also fai-led to Mechanix Illustrated April 1956 Tom embrace this illegitimate offspring of orphaned parents. McCahill: "Due to the tremendous torque of the engine cornering maneuvers. The ride was comfortable at all As a matter of fact, the old car hobby, in general, has been (380 foot-pounds @ 2800 rpm) and due to the fact that the times." an apathetic audience. Hawk is quite a nose heavy car (because of its heavy Motor Life Oct 1956 Ken Fermoyle: "This car had Yet, the model has a lot going for it.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of Sexual Abuse Claims in Chapter 11 Cases of Boy Scouts of America
    Summary of Sexual Abuse Claims in Chapter 11 Cases of Boy Scouts of America There are approximately 101,135sexual abuse claims filed. Of those claims, the Tort Claimants’ Committee estimates that there are approximately 83,807 unique claims if the amended and superseded and multiple claims filed on account of the same survivor are removed. The summary of sexual abuse claims below uses the set of 83,807 of claim for purposes of claims summary below.1 The Tort Claimants’ Committee has broken down the sexual abuse claims in various categories for the purpose of disclosing where and when the sexual abuse claims arose and the identity of certain of the parties that are implicated in the alleged sexual abuse. Attached hereto as Exhibit 1 is a chart that shows the sexual abuse claims broken down by the year in which they first arose. Please note that there approximately 10,500 claims did not provide a date for when the sexual abuse occurred. As a result, those claims have not been assigned a year in which the abuse first arose. Attached hereto as Exhibit 2 is a chart that shows the claims broken down by the state or jurisdiction in which they arose. Please note there are approximately 7,186 claims that did not provide a location of abuse. Those claims are reflected by YY or ZZ in the codes used to identify the applicable state or jurisdiction. Those claims have not been assigned a state or other jurisdiction. Attached hereto as Exhibit 3 is a chart that shows the claims broken down by the Local Council implicated in the sexual abuse.
    [Show full text]
  • Complete Studebaker Manual 1929-Part1
    OWNER'S MANUAL Studebaker President Eight 131 and 121-inch Wheelbase Models THE STUDEBAKER CORPORATION OF AMERICA sotJT1-IBEND, INDIANA, LICENSE DATA Number of cylinders Cylinder Bore 3% inches Stroke inchqs Piston Displacement 336 cubic inches Horse power (N. A. C. C. Rating) Wheelbase 131 and 21 inches Engine Number—On top surface of fan bracket boss. Serial Number—on plate riveted to frame under left front fender. Body Number-—On plate attached to front of dash under hood. on the weight of any model can be ob- tained from the dealer. The Use of This Book For the convenience of the owner we have divided the book into three sections, "Operation," "Care" and "Adjustments." The first section, starting on page 5, contains driving sug- gestions and information on the instruments and controls. This section of the book is of great importanceand should be thoroughly read by every owner no matter how experi- enced a motorist he may be. The second section, starting on page 16, carries instructions on the lubrication and care of the car, including many details which will be of interest to every owner. The third section, starting on page 35, covers in detail a number of adjustment operations. To the car owner who desires to take advantage of the facilities of a Studebaker- Erskine Service Station, this section may not appeal and it need not be read unless desired. The book should always be kept in the car, however, as this section may prove of value, if at any time when touring, it is necessaryto go to a garage not familiar with the car.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix A: Industry Classification Data1
    APPENDIX A: INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION DATA1 Beltrami Clay Clearwater Kittson Lake of the Woods Mahnomen Marshall Payroll ($1,000) Payroll ($1,000) Payroll ($1,000) Payroll ($1,000) Payroll ($1,000) Payroll ($1,000) Payroll ($1,000) Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Industry 1st Establish- 1st Establish- 1st Establish- 1st Establish- 1st Establish- 1st Establish- 1st Establish- Code Industry Code Description Quarter Annual ments Quarter Annual ments Quarter Annual ments Quarter Annual ments Quarter Annual ments Quarter Annual ments Quarter Annual ments ------ Total 75,948 326,715 1,142 67,807 288,022 1,161 11,448 58,412 208 5,189 21,543 163 44,682 156,847 155 3,605 16,334 115 8,564 43,626 277 11---- Forestry, fishing, hunting, and ag. support 598 1,875 21 0 0 6 0 0 6 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 151 774 9 21---- Mining 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 22---- Utilities 1,310 5,061 4 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 23---- Construction 5,268 31,778 150 7,898 37,568 141 3,303 23,777 33 109 502 12 0 0 14 0 0 10 632 7,337 37 31---- Manufacturing 11,474 46,183 46 6,920 27,108 41 3,751 15,690 16 298 1,223 7 2601 10,240 11 0 0 2 1,707 7,662 15 42---- Wholesale trade 3,093 13,505 53 4,503 17,106 65 220 1,007 9 859 3,251 18 0 0 9 137 678 5 1526 6,448 28 44---- Retail trade 13,168 54,844 218 10,517 45,736 187 871 3,669 37 804 3,333 34 620 2,543 28 696 3,046 27 1161 5,959 43 48---- Transportation & warehousing 2,689 11,650 44 1,699 7,043 60 328 1,526 15 0 0 5 0 0 5 294 1415 9 152 1514 12 51---- Information 3,033 12,866 22 550 1,839 12 0 0 2 0 0 3
    [Show full text]