Address by the President of the Inuit Circumpolar Conference
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Peoples and Cultures of the Circumpolar World I Instructor: TBA Classes: TBA Time: TBA Office: TBA Room: TBA Office Hours: TBA Lab: N/A Phone: TBA E-Mail: TBA
Art & Science Division Northern Studies 328 Semester, Year Course Outline Peoples and Cultures of the Circumpolar World I Instructor: TBA Classes: TBA Time: TBA Office: TBA Room: TBA Office hours: TBA Lab: N/A Phone: TBA E-mail: TBA COURSE DESCRIPTION This 3-credit course is the first part of a two-part multidisciplinary examination of the human environment and experience of the Circumpolar North. Though diverse peoples with diverse cultures inhabit this region, they share many characteristics. The goal of this course is to examine the primary societies that lived in the circumpolar regions prior to contact with European colonial powers (the precontact period). The first modules will review the natural environment of the Circumpolar World, and the archaeological, historical, ethnographic, and oral historical records of the North, to understand circumpolar societies before contact and colonization. In the second half of this course, the modules will review the history of colonization and will document the origin and spread of colonialism in the North. The major historical trends will be reviewed to demonstrate how the North was integrated into nation- states and how northern territories became internal colonies under the domination of more populous southern cores of the nation-states that govern the circumpolar regions of the world. The goal of the course is to better locate the development of the Circumpolar World in light of larger historical trends. The course will examine the history of contact and colonization of the North and will discuss the consequences of this colonization. Students should have a better understanding of the cultural diversity that existed in the circumpolar North, and should also appreciate the similarities that unite the distinct regions, including the fact that all peoples of this region had to face one form or another of colonization within their respective nation-states. -
An Ethnohistorical Review of Health and Healing in Aklavik, NWT, Canada
“Never Say Die”: An Ethnohistorical Review of Health and Healing in Aklavik, NWT, Canada by Elizabeth Cooper A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Department of Native Studies University of Manitoba Winnipeg Copyright © 2010 by Elizabeth Cooper Abstract The community of Aklavik, North West Territories, was known as the “Gateway to the North” throughout the first half of the Twentieth Century. In 1959, the Canadian Federal Government decided to relocate the town to a new location for a variety of economic and environmental reasons. Gwitch’in and Inuvialuit refused to move, thus claiming their current community motto “Never Say Die”. Through a series of interviews and participant observation with Elders in Aklavik and Inuvik, along with consultation of secondary literature and archival sources, this thesis examines ideas of the impact of mission hospitals, notions of health, wellness and community through an analysis of some of the events that transpired during this interesting period of history. Acknowledgements I would like to thank and honour the people in both Aklavik and Inuvik for their help and support with this project. I would like to thank my thesis committee, Dr. Christopher G Trott, Dr Emma LaRocque and Dr. Mark Rumel for their continued help and support throughout this project. I would like to thank the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, Dr. S. Michelle Driedger’s Research in Science Communication CIHR-CFI Research Lab, University of Manitoba Graduate Studies, University of Manitoba Faculty of Arts, University of Manitoba, Department of Native Studies and University of Manitoba Graduate Students Association, for making both the research and dissemination of results for this project possible. -
The Evolution of Inuvialuit Identity in the Modern
inuvialuit rising: the evolution of inuvialuit identity in the modern era Natasha Lyons Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada; [email protected] abstract The Inuvialuit of the western Canadian Arctic were recognized by the government of Canada as the traditional owners and formal stewards of their territory by the Inuvialuit Final Agreement of 1984. During the pursuit of this claim, its progenitors replaced the Western term ‘Mackenzie Inuit’ with the Inuvialuktun term ‘Inuvialuit’ as the collective identifier of the seven or eight traditional groups of the Mackenzie/Beaufort region. The relationships between these groups, and their notions of collectiv- ity, have a rich and complex history. This paper traces the evolution of Inuvialuit social and cultural identity from precontact times through the modern era. The primary focus, however, is on the forces and influences that have helped to shape contemporary Inuvialuit culture, society, and identity in the twentieth century. keywords: Inuvialuit, identity, community-based research, land claims, Mackenzie River The Inuvialuit are the Inuit of the western Canadian Arctic. in exploring the forces and influences that have helped They have lived along the lower reaches of the Mackenzie to shape the Inuvialuit as a group and how these have River and adjacent coastlines bordering the Beaufort Sea changed over the course of contact history. Identity, as for much longer than recorded in historical documents or discussed below, is a sociopolitical and cultural concept oral history. Their ownership and stewardship of this terri- that has been defined in many ways. I use both the sin- tory was formally recognized by the government of Canada gular ‘identity’ and plural ‘identities’ throughout this in the Inuvialuit Final Agreement of 1984. -
Towards Estimating the Indigenous Population in Circumpolar Regions
University of Southern Denmark Towards estimating the indigenous population in circumpolar regions Young, T Kue; Bjerregaard, Peter Published in: International Journal of Circumpolar Health DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2019.1653749 Publication date: 2019 Document version: Final published version Document license: CC BY-NC Citation for pulished version (APA): Young, T. K., & Bjerregaard, P. (2019). Towards estimating the indigenous population in circumpolar regions. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 78(1), [1653749]. https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2019.1653749 Go to publication entry in University of Southern Denmark's Research Portal Terms of use This work is brought to you by the University of Southern Denmark. Unless otherwise specified it has been shared according to the terms for self-archiving. If no other license is stated, these terms apply: • You may download this work for personal use only. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying this open access version If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details and we will investigate your claim. Please direct all enquiries to [email protected] Download date: 09. Oct. 2021 International Journal of Circumpolar Health ISSN: (Print) 2242-3982 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/zich20 Towards estimating the indigenous population in circumpolar regions T. Kue Young & Peter Bjerregaard To cite this article: T. Kue Young & Peter Bjerregaard (2019) Towards estimating the indigenous population in circumpolar regions, International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 78:1, 1653749, DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2019.1653749 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2019.1653749 © 2019 The Author(s). -
Arctic Traditional Knowledge and Wisdom
CAFF Assessment Series Report No. 14 April 2017 Arctic Traditional Knowledge and Wisdom: Changes in the North American Arctic Perspectives from Arctic Athabascan Council, Aleut International Association, Gwich’in Council International, and published accounts. ARCTIC COUNCIL Acknowledgements CAFF Designated Agencies: • Norwegian Environment Agency, Trondheim, Norway • Environment and Climate Change Canada, Ottawa, Canada • Faroese Museum of Natural History, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands (Kingdom of Denmark) • Finnish Ministry of the Environment, Helsinki, Finland • Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Reykjavik, Iceland • Ministry of Independence, Nature, Environment and Agriculture, Greenland • Russian Federation Ministry of Natural Resources, Moscow, Russia • Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Stockholm, Sweden • United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska CAFF Permanent Participant Organizations: • Aleut International Association (AIA) • Arctic Athabaskan Council (AAC) • Gwich’in Council International (GCI) • Inuit Circumpolar Council (ICC) • Russian Indigenous Peoples of the North (RAIPON) • Saami Council This publication should be cited as: Merculieff, I., Abel, P., Allen, Chief J., Beaumier, M., Bélanger, V., Burelle, M.-A., Dickson Jr., T., Ebert, M., Henri, D., Legat, A., Larocque, B., Netro, L., and Zoe-Chocolate, C. 2017. Arctic Traditional Knowledge and Wisdom: Changes in the North American Arctic, Perspectives from Arctic Athabascan Council, Aleut International Association, Gwich’in -
Observing the Changing Health of Circumpolar Peoples Kue Young,1 Susan Chatwood2 and Peter Bjerregaard3
ARCTIC VOL. 68, SUPPL. 1 (2015) http://dx.doi.org/10.14430/arctic4474 Observing the Changing Health of Circumpolar Peoples Kue Young,1 Susan Chatwood2 and Peter Bjerregaard3 (Received 26 May 2014; accepted in revised form 26 August 2014) ABSTRACT. This paper describes the elements involved in observing health in circumpolar regions, the status of current observation systems, and gaps within the monitoring networks. The aim is to provide a starting point for discussion of the role that health monitoring might play in developing Arctic observing networks and initiatives that aim to improve the health status of circumpolar populations. It is hoped that this background information will provide direction for further development of monitoring systems and networks through supporting data capture, analysis, and uptake. Key words: Arctic; statistical systems; observatory; health monitoring RÉSUMÉ. Cet article décrit les éléments qui entrent en jeu en matière d’observation de la santé dans les régions circumpolaires, de même que l’état des systèmes d’observation actuels et les écarts qui existent au sein des réseaux de surveillance. L’objectif consiste à fournir un point de départ pour une discussion sur le rôle que pourrait jouer la surveillance de la santé dans les initiatives et les réseaux mis en place dans l’Arctique dans le but d’améliorer l’état de santé des populations circumpolaires. On espère que ces renseignements généraux serviront de fondement à la mise au point d’autres systèmes et réseaux de surveillance grâce à la capture de données pertinentes, à leur analyse et à leur prise en charge. Mots clés : Arctique; systèmes statistiques; observatoire; surveillance de la santé Traduit pour la revue Arctic par Nicole Giguère. -
NRTH 101 Mod 4 Jm Hh Aug 26 2011
BCS 100: Introduction to the Circumpolar North University of the Arctic MODULE 4: Peoples and Cultures of the Circumpolar North Developed by Tuula Tuisku University of Oulu Finland Kathleen Osgood The United States Overview Peoples and Cultures of the Circumpolar North surveys people in the North, including minorities and settlers. Using a variety of criteria, this module describes the peoples of the North, making clear distinctions between settlement patterns, migration and assimilation of different ethnic groups. After an introduction to the peopling of the Arctic, we explore traditional subsistence economies of the taiga, tundra, and coast, and other adaptations to ecological and historical change. The module also discusses non-indigenous peoples, how they came to settle in such northern territories, and the emergence of market economies that coexist with traditional ways of life. Finally, we look at demographics and culture, and the role of urban centers in the North. There is a section at the end of the module for guided research into northern peoples and cultures today. Learning Objectives 1. Distinguish among the different cultures and ethnicities of peoples from the Circumpolar North. 2. Articulate the circumstances surrounding the historical arrivals of non-indigenous people living in the North. 3. Identify similarities and differences among the cultural groups in the Circumpolar North. 4. Describe how mixed economies have evolved along side the traditional livelihoods of different cultural groups in the North. 5. Portray non-indigenous contemporary culture in the North. Required Readings The Arctic as Homeland, an introduction to the peoples and cultures who make the Arctic their home, by Piers Vitebsky at www.thearctic.is/articles/overviews/homeland/enska (Read pp. -
Qikiqtaaluk Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit and Inuit Qaujimajangit Iliqqusingitigut for the Baffin Bay and Davis Strait Marine Environment
58 Qikiqtaaluk Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit and Inuit Qaujimajangit Iliqqusingitigut for the Baffin Bay and Davis Strait Marine Environment This report was prepared for the Qikiqtani Inuit Association. It is the Inuit Qaujimanituqangit and Inuit Qaujimajangit Iliqqusingitigut contribution for the Baffin Bay and Davis Strait oil and gas strategic environmental assessment being prepared by the Nunavut Impact Review Board November 2018 Cover Arctic Bay workshop L to R: Letia Kalluk, Qaumayuk Oyukuluk, Isaac Shooyook, Sakiasie Qaunaq, Steven Lonsdale, Tiivi Qiatsuk, and Jeremy Attagutsiak Photo credits: Heidi Klein ii | P a g e Intellectual Property QIA considers all Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit and Inuit Qaujimajangit Iliqqusingitigut (IQ) to be the intellectual property of the knowledge holder. This report was prepared with knowledge collected by the QIA, and knowledge collected by others. The Figures in this report with the exception of Figure 1 were generated by the QIA. Any use of those Figures shall be done only with the express written consent of QIA or the IQ knowledge holder. How to Reference this Report Qikiqtani Inuit Association (2018). Qikiqtaaluk Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit and Inuit Qaujimajangit Iliqqusingitigut for the Baffin Bay and Davis Strait Marine Environment. Prepared by Heidi Klein, Sanammanga Solutions Inc. for submission to the Nunavut Impact Review Board for the Baffin Bay and Davis Strait Strategic Environmental Assessment. Photo credits: Heidi Klein Photo 1. Changing ice edge locations in Cumberland Sound Photo 2. Arctic Bay seasonal calendar Photo 4. Beluga migration path near Pond Inlet Photo 5. Summer narwhal hunting travel routes Photo 6. Narwhal calving locationsPhoto 7. Summer narwhal hunting travel routes Photo 8. -
Building Capacity in Arctic Societies: Dynamics and Shifting Perspectives
International Ph.D. School for Studies of Arctic Societies (IPSSAS) Building Capacity in Arctic Societies: Dynamics and Shifting Perspectives Proceedings of the Second IPSSAS seminar Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada May 26 to June 6, 2003 Edited by: François Trudel CIÉRA Faculté des sciences sociales Université Laval, Québec, Canada IPSSAS expresses its gratitude to the following institutions and departments for financially supporting or hosting the Second IPSSAS seminar in Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada, in 2003: - Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade / Ministère des Affaires extérieures et du Commerce international du Canada - Nunavut Arctic College (Nunatta Campus) - Nunavut Research Institute - Université Laval – Vice-rectorat à la recherche and CIÉRA - Ilisimatusarfik/University of Greenland - Research Bureau of Greenland's Home Rule - The Commission for Scientific Research in Greenland (KVUG) - National Science Foundation through the Arctic Research Consortium of the United States - Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (INALCO), Paris, France - Ministère des Affaires étrangères de France - University of Copenhagen, Denmark The publication of these Proceedings has been possible through a contribution from the CANADIAN POLAR COMMISSION / COMMISSION CANADIENNE DES AFFAIRES POLAIRES Source of cover photo: IPSSAS Website International Ph.D. School for Studies of Arctic Societies (IPSSAS) Building Capacity in Arctic Societies: Dynamics and Shifting Perspectives Proceedings of the 2nd IPSSAS seminar, Iqaluit, -
Life in the Cyclic World: a Compendium of Traditional Knowledge from the Eurasian North Tero and Kaisu Mustonen Snowchange Cooperative, 2016 2
1 Life in the Cyclic World: A Compendium of Traditional Knowledge from the Eurasian North Tero and Kaisu Mustonen Snowchange Cooperative, 2016 2 Cover: Traditional fish trap in Kolyma region, NE Siberia, late 1800s. Photo from the Jesup North Pacific Expedition, 1897-1902, published with the permission of Institute of the Indigenous Peoples, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2015. Jesup North Pacific Expedition was a major science expedition to the region over 100 years ago. The photos of the expedition have been shared with the Russian Academy of Sciences institutions, originating from the American Museum of Natural History, New York. Camps of the Chukchi and Yukaghir peoples in Kolyma region, NE Siberia, late 1800s. Photo from the Jesup North Pacific Expedition, 1897-1902, published with the permission of Institute of the Indigenous Peoples, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2015. 3 Camps of the Chukchi and Yukaghir peoples in Kolyma region, NE Siberia, late 1800s. Photo from the Jesup North Pacific Expedition, 1897-1902, published with the permission of Institute of the Indigenous Peoples, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2015. 4 Preface . 5 Part I. Introduction 8 I. Introduction to the Life in the Cyclic World . 8 1.1. A Need for a Dialogue with the Indigenous Homelands on Biodiversity . 8 1.2. Biodiversity – ”You Must Be In a Constant Contact With the Land” . 14 1.3. Positioning Traditional Ecological Knowledge . 16 1.4. Movement, Cycles and Adaptation to Changing Conditions . 23 2. Indigenous Governance of the Land . 26 2.1. Two Cases of Documented Indigenous Resource Management in the Take of Wild Animals in the Arctic . -
Sharing Knowledge – Moving Forward
Sharing Knowledge – Moving Forward Summary Report of the Circumpolar Mental Wellness Symposium March 25 – 27, 2015 Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada The report was produced in collaboration with the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Public Health Agency of Canada, Health Canada, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada and the Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development. For more information on the Arctic Council’s Sustainable Development Working Group, please go to http://www.sdwg.org/about-us/mandate-and-work-plan/. Please note that during the time of this event and report, the names of two departments were Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development and Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada and they are now referred to as Global Affairs Canada and Indian and Northern Affairs. In this document, we refer to them by their old names to be consistent with other communications and multimedia platforms related to the project. Canadian Institutes of Health Research 160 Elgin Street, 9th Floor Address Locator 4809A Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0W9 www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca Also available on the Web in PDF and HTML formats © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada (2016) Cat. No.: MR4-50/2016E-PDF ISBN: 978-0-660-04964-9 This publication was produced by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. The views expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. For more information and to obtain copies, please contact [email protected]. Table of Contents Executive -
Challenges and Solutions
Challenges and solutions Northern Worlds – Report from workshop 2 at the National Museum, 1 November 2011 Edited by Hans Christian Gulløv, Peter Andreas Toft and Caroline Polke Hansgaard Challenges and solutions Report from workshop 2 at the National Museum, 1 November 2011 Copyright © The National Museum and the authors 2012 Edited by Hans Christian Gulløv, Peter Andreas Toft and Caroline Polke Hansgaard Translated and revised by James Manley Layout Anne Marie Brammer Printed in Denmark by Rosendahls – Schultz Grafisk ISBN: 978-87-7602-192-4 Published with financial support from the Augustinus Foundation and the National Museum A digital version of the publication can be found on the home page of the National Museum: http://nordligeverdener.natmus.dk Front cover illustration: Rødøy in Flatøysund, Alstahaug area, Helgeland, South Nordland Photo: Flemming Kaul Northern Worlds – Challenges and solutions Report from workshop 2 at the National Museum, 1 November 2011 Edited by Hans Christian Gulløv, Peter Andreas Toft and Caroline Polke Hansgaard Copenhagen 2012 2 Contents • Challenges and solutions – status of Northern Worlds 6 Hans Christian Gulløv • A sense of snow? Archaeology, weather and the conception 9 of northernness | Bjørnar Olsen Research theme A Climate changes and society: When climate boundaries move 24 • The landscape and climate of the early Mesolithic hunters 26 of Lundby Mose, southern Zealand – The end of the last glacial period and the Preboreal warming | Catherine Jessen • ’Small trees’ from North East Greenland | Claudia