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Iranian Electoral Politics in 21St Century and Its Consequences on National Growth

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Iranian Electoral Politics in 21St Century and Its Consequences on National Growth Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 5 (2015 8) 831-841 ~ ~ ~ УДК 328.187(549.1) Iranian Electoral Politics in 21st Century and its Consequences on National Growth Syed Raheem Abbasa and Muhammad Asimb* aCollege Bhakkar Pakistan bCollege Asghar Mall, Rawalpindi Pakistan Received 18.02.2015, received in revised form 21.03.2015, accepted 07.04.2015 After the revolution of 1979, Iran political system was converted into presidential type of government within the theocratic structure. That was totally a new experience for the people of Iran after Pehlavi Dynasty. But, this system proof as successful governing system that facilitated national growth as well. This article highlights Iranian electoral politics and points out the results of presidential elections in 21st century. Policies announced by the presidents are also discussed here. And, the consequences of these policies on national growth are also presented in the last of this article. Keywords: Pehlavi, Khatimi, Ahmadi Nizad, SAT, Khamnai. Research area: politology. Hypothesis and training classes including visiting several Although Iranian electoral politics is faced universities and Research Centers in Qom and so many controversies but its consequences Tehran. on national growth are prove of its successful governing structure even under the theocratic Introduction elite. The masses in the democratic Iran have been completely satisfied with the system Research Methodology of government as well as the strength of This research is based on historical democracy in the republic .The all-round descriptive, analytical, comparative and progress and prosperity in the country has qualitative methods. The data is collected developed a healthy sound and positive public from books, research journals, news papers, opinion .All the witness go in the favor of the internet, interviews, results of different democratic development and I have discussed dissertations, and personal visit of Iran in them in detail as per tenure and period of each which attending several seminars, workshops government please have a glance of it. © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved * Corresponding author E-mail address: [email protected], [email protected] – 831 – Syed Raheem Abbas and Muhammad Asim. Iranian Electoral Politics in 21st Century and its Consequences on National… Presidential Election 2001 In first round no candidate could get the The election of 2001 held on 8 June 2001 desired majority so second round of the election ,in these election voter turnout remained almost was organized on June 24, 2005. In these election 68 %. Candidates remained successful to stand voter turnout remains 60 % and according to the in the election out of these 10 Syed Muhammad constitution this election was between the two Khatami again carried the day. topper that is the winner of the first round and first runner up, after the result of the second round Syed Muhammad Khatimi Muhammad Ahmadi Nizad former of Mayer of and its Policies (1997-2005) Tehran became the president of Iran. In 1997 public of Iran selected Khatami as the 5th president of Iran by casting 70 % Presidential Election 2009 votes in his favor. He gave his party statement After the successful completion of 4 years different for the rest. Patience has freedom of again general president election conducted on thinking, obedience of rules and regulations. 12 June 2009.in these election people heavily These slogans got importance not only in public participated and cast their votes in a great number. but also in scholars at world level he instead of (Steinfeld, 4th july 2009, p. 09) clash of civilization and religious preferred the The number of casted vote was record in dialogue among them his theory got so much history of Iran, voter turnout remained 85 %.in all importance that UNO celebrated the dialogue these election only four (4) candidates remained among civilization in the year 2001. He gave new fortunate to stand and run the race president ship life in politics and as results in 2001 he was again while 471 candidates dropped due to strict scrutiny selected as president for next four years. process by the Guardian Council in these election He has deeply studied the politics of west Muhammad Ahmadi Nizad remained victorious and reaches on this conclusion that politics of by a great margin of almost 30 % votes. (Horris, world has propaganda and it’s double faced. 2013, p. 09) (Kesselman, 2013, p. 342) Ahmadi Nizad as A President of Iran Presidential Election 2005 On June 2005 after the declaration of In 2005 again enhancing democratic power result of election next day the supporters of for election were organized and conducted at Ahmadi Nizad were quite excited because their proper time .this time round of election were representative has got 1 crore 15 lac votes and done for the first time in the history of Iran .in his opponent got 1 crore votes. In this way first timer time no political party got the desired Ahmadi got 65.69 votes and Rafsanjani got 35.9 majority and hence round two was organized votes. After clear cut success the speech which ,as a result of which Ahmadi Nizad became the he delivered was wonderful that was reflection president of Iran. He was the first president of of his generosity and cooperation. He said in a Iran who was not among the clerics. He has great powerful take that we have built an ideal society vision for social problem .He travelled all over and programmed Islamic society from Today all the Iran and gave relief to the former and poor enmities should change into friendliness. We are people, because he himself belonged to middle also the members of large families. We should class family. (http://iranelectionwatch.com/past- make Iran successful by joining hands with results/, 2009, p. 04) hands. – 832 – Syed Raheem Abbas and Muhammad Asim. Iranian Electoral Politics in 21st Century and its Consequences on National… By this speech Rafsanjani terrified the going to their homes. And he got fame as an ideal people that here will be anarchy in the country president that he contacts with his public all the Rafsanjani has no more courage to fight so he left time. That he had given a dream of better future all the matter on Allah and considered silence to his public and he had he had faced the worlds better in this matter. (Addis, July 2009, pp. 1-15) comradely before this Dr. Mundaq Araned as Ahmadi Nizad arranged as a public leader and Ahmadi Nizad First Region Ahmadi Nizad could preen homely as a public of Presidency leader. (Ghzain, feb 2012, pp. 1-7) Ahmadi Nizad as a president has done most Not only in Iran but in Arab world and Islamic of work according to the wishes of public and world he has got the status of Muslim leader some in this matter he never cared for the budget and considered him leader of these greet leader and for the service of public he established a fund the individuals of Islamic world respected him name Imam Raze love fund By this fund youth because he was such a leader who had faced the are helped during their marriage. By this youth written lobby so bravely. got excited because the youngsters are not only helped in marriage but they also get financial help Justification of Protector Council for employment and house from this “ Imam Raza Protector council (shura e Nighaban) has (a.s) Love fund “Increase in the pay of nurses. also rejected the allegations of corruption in the The pay of nurses was much less as compare election campaign perfectly and certified the to their work. That’s why Ahmadi Nizad increased success of Ahmadi Nizad as the president of pays as and together facilities about 30 % and Islamic republic of Iran. G-8 countries told that with this he also announced the increase in the there is a chance of restrictions on Iran by the pension of retired people. In this way in his world. According to media after the counting of former years of presidency .He spent 78.30 Arab votes of presidency election the leader of shura dollars for the welfare of public within the two e Nighaban (protector council) has given the years of his earlier presidency he has visited all decision. According to that decision it is said in a the 30 provinces of his country. He addressed in letter send to Iranian defense ministry that during 2000 small cities to gathering. And the promise of the election campaign all the mirror illegalities financial help by the government has also become don’t come under corruption and it’s of minor a cause to increase the people of gathering. And types. The leader of Supreme Court of Iran needy people came there with this hope that they Ayatullah Khamnai and guardian council has will surely get some sort of help. And in this net declared that election was clear and perfect. cash help 40 dollars was fixed. And for much needy people 200 dollars were fixed. And for Justification / Certification of Khamanai serious patients and university students there was The great spiritual leader of Iran Ayatullah also help package. Khamnai has also certified the Ahamdi Nizad as By these visits there created a relation of the president of Iran. According to government president and public, and before this politician T.V the spiritual leader has 2nd time appointed had never given attention to this poor people of Ahmad Nizad as the president of Iran and further the society. By the visits of far sighted areas of said about this that the selection of Ahmadi Nizad Iran enabled Ahmadinejad to proclaim that he is is clear reflection of Public struggle for justice.
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