Neumayer the Second Hoard of Skomętno

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Neumayer the Second Hoard of Skomętno THE SECOND HOARD OF SKOMĘTNO HEINO NEUMAYER BALTICA 23 BALTICA Abstract A silver hoard found in what is currently called Skomętno, and bought by the Museum of Prehistory in Berlin, is the basis for a discussion about Medieval hoards in the Baltic region concerning typology and chronology. The hoard, which can be dated to the second half of the 11th century, also shows interesting similarities with a hoard which was found in Skomenten in 1927. It was brought to the Prussia Museum in Königsberg, and has been lost since the end of the Second World War. ARCHAEOLOGIA Key words: East Prussia, Viking Age, hoard, ingots, Skomętno. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/ab.v23i0.1304 Introduction Doing a targeted search in the same spot, the father of the sellers found a vessel with further objects while Viking Age silver hoards distributed around the Baltic purposely ploughing deeply in the same spot. The bro- Sea have always been of great interest to archaeolo- ken fragments of the vessel were not picked up as usu- gists dealing with this period. The different composi- al. According to the description by the sellers, the find tion, with coins, jewellery and ingots, seems to be a place was northeast of the village of Kleinskomentnen, sign of chronological and cultural differences, which at the top of a small hill of a diameter of 50 metres. The can also be proven by a find which was bought by the hoard that was bought by the museum is composed of Museum of Prehistory in Berlin in 2009. two solid bracelets, one spiral ring, and 14 ingot frag- ments. The total weight amounts to 1,890 grams (Fig. 1). A few years later, a neighbour discovered 25 ingots The purchase of the hoard by the in the same place. The whereabouts of those ingots is Museum of Prehistory in Berlin not known. In 2009, the Museum of Pre- and Early History in Ber- The existence of the hoard was well known among East lin was able to buy a silver hoard from a private seller, Prussians living in West Germany after the Second which was found in Skomentnen, in the former county World War. The owners presented their find at several of Lyck, nowadays Skomętno,1 in the Warmian Masur- meetings of Landsmannschaft Ostpreußen. The first ian voivodeship in Poland. The sellers, refugees from contacts with the Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz by East Prussia, discovered the hoard on their farm while the Kreisvertreter of the Landsmannschaft Ostpreußen working. The loop of a bracelet had got caught in the were in the Sixties (Bogucki 2009, 497, Fig. 3). prongs of a fork. A first examination of the place by the In 2008, the Museum of Pre- and Early History was owners was unsuccessful.2 again informed of the intention of the owners to sell the objects. Gerd Bandilla, the Kreisvertreter, was able 1 The article contains the archaeological results of a larger to convince the owners to sell the hoard to a German examination concerning the second hoard of Skomętno, museum, especially one in Berlin or Nuremberg. In made by the Conservation Department of the Museum the end, Berlin was able to pay the price the owners für Vor- und Frühgeschichte, by Hermann Born, a mate- wanted. rial analysis made by Deutsches GeoForschungs Zentrum Potsdam by Rolf L. Romer and Dieter Rhede, and LI- In October 1927, at a distance of 750 metres from the DAR scanning of the surroundings of Skomętno made by hoard that the Berlin Museum bought, a farmer named Cezary Sobczak from the State Archaeological Museum in Jezierski discovered, also while working, the grave of a Warsaw. It was a great honour to present the typological and chronological results at the Klaipėda conference ‘The ‘Sudovian princess’. The find was brought to the Prus- Sea and the Coastlands’ which was dedicated to the 70th sia-Museum in Königsberg. It has been lost since the birthday of Professor Dr habil. Vladas Žulkus. end of the Second World War (Engel 1930, 7). A copy 2 The exact position of the hoard is not mentioned, in order of the find, which was presented at the local museum to prevent illegal digging. The place and the information in Lyck, disappeared when the Red Army invaded the about the discovery of the find were told to the author by the sellers. town in January 1945 (Gerdau 1993, 10). 171 1927 is mostly regarded as a grave. Wilhelm Gaerte, the director of the Prussia Museum in Königsberg, mentioned it as a grave in his monograph Urgeschichte Ostpreussens (Gaerte 1929, Fig. 288). Carl Engel, a scientific assistant at the Prussia Museum, also de- scribed the find in 1931 as a grave. ‘… kreidig weiße Bruchstücke’ between the objects mentioned by the farmer Jezielski could have been the reason for this interpretation (Engel 1931, 75). Engel, visiting the The Second Hoard of Skomętno site on 19 October 1929, picked up burnt fragments of bones, badly burnt sherds, and ‘klingend hart ge- brannte Drehscheibenware’. All of these were brought to the laboratories in Königsberg for examination. In HEINO HEINO NEUMAYER 1939, Engel described the find as a hoard. It could be Fig. 1. The second hoard of Skomętno, Warmian Masurian voivodeship. Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte, Staatli- that the examinations, and a small excavation at the site che Museen zu Berlin (photograph by C. Klein). without further graves, had been the reason for Engel’s change of opinion (Engel 1939, 55). The topographical The find, deposited in a copper vessel, was made up of situation is also an argument against the interpretation a necklace of 16 cross pendants with hollow beads, two as a grave. Engel wrote that, in the past, the site was penannular brooches with animal heads, and two spiral a spit surrounded by swampy ground. Such a place is rings (Fig. 2). The vessel was covered by a flat stone. unsuitable for a cemetery. Swampy ground, such as the remains of a former lake or the littoral of a lake, may Grave or hoard? also be good proof for an interpretation of these white fragments as limestone. For an interpretation of both finds, the topographical The interpretation of the second find from Skomętno situation has to be considered. Up to now, the find from seems to be easier. Ingots are not grave goods. This Fig. 2. The filing card of the first hoard from Skometno, from the estate of Carl Engel. Carl-Engel-Nachlass, Seminar für Ur- und Frühgeschichte der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen. 172 Fig. 3. The Marienhof hoard (now Brodzikowo, Warmian Masurian voivodeship (after Schriften der Physikalischökono- mischen Gesellschaft Königsberg 38, 1897, pl. 2). 23 BALTICA ARCHAEOLOGIA fact and the exposed situation of the site, at the top of a in the Berlin Museum were found in 1883 in Kiwitten hill of a diameter of 50 metres, are good arguments for (now Kiwity, in the Warmian Masurian voivodeship) an interpretation of the find as a hoard. (Cowentz 1888, 19ff.) (Fig. 4). The Hørdum treasure in northern Jutland also contained The jewellery of both Skomętno finds a solid bracelet (Fig. 5). The hoard is dated to the ninth century (Roesdahl 1992, 265, No 148). Hørdum and The spiral rings of the hoard from 1927 are very similar Londzyn may give a time scale for the lifespan of such to the spiral ring of the ensemble bought by the Berlin bracelets from the ninth to the twelfth century. Museum. Such spiral rings had also been found in the The best parallel to the silver spiral ring from both hoard of Marienhof, in the former county of Sensburg Skomętno hoards is from the treasure of Marienhof. (now Brodzikowo, Warmian Masurian voivodeship), It contained six silver spiral rings, and the solid brace- which was discovered in 1897 (Engel 1931, 69ff.). It let which was mentioned before (Fig. 3). Mateusz Bo- contained a solid bracelet similar to the solid bracelet in gucki, who examined the objects from the Marienhof Berlin (Fig. 3.7). For the dating of such solid bracelets, hoard, based on their decoration, dated the spiral rings the hoard of Londzyn, in the former county of Löbau to the second and third quarters of the 11th century (now Łążyn, the district of Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, (Bogucki 2003, 218). in the Warmian Masurian voivodeship), can be used. It contained coins of the English King Stephen of Blois Besides Marienhof, two hoards from Latvia may shed (1135–1154), which allows us to presume the middle further light on the dating of the silver spiral rings. of the 12th century as the time of burying the treasure The treasure from Pudžas, in the district of Jelgavas, is (Kemke 1931, 153). Very similar bracelets to the pieces dated to about 1000 AD. A coin from Otto III dates the 173 treasure of Jaunzemji, in the district of Liepāja (Urtāns 1997, 175ff., Figs. 83, 87) (Fig. 6). There are spiral rings from Gotland, from Botels and Mallgords, dating to the end of the tenth century. The ends of these loops are more solid than the sheet silver ends of the rings we Fig. 4. Solid bracelets from the Kiwitten hoard (now Kiwity, have in Berlin. Perhaps this is proof of their younger Warmian Masurian voivodeship (after Kemke, 1931, 148). dating, for typological reasons which would support Not to scale. the dating of Bogucki. The Second Hoard of Skomętno The hoard from 1927 contained two penannular brooch- es with animal heads. The best parallels to these pieces were found in the hoards from Skaudvilė (Tauragė district, Lithuania), Antakščiai and Gėliogaliai (both HEINO HEINO NEUMAYER in the Molėtai district, Lithuania) (Fig.
Recommended publications
  • Weekend in Cittaslow WARMIA MAZURY POWIŚLE ISBN 978-83-62067-46-6
    „Warmia and Masuria region of a United Europe” The project nanced by the European Regional Development Fund for the Regional Operational Programme 2007-2013 of Warmia and Masuria and the budget of the government of Warmia and Masuria Contact: URZĄD MARSZAŁKOWSKI WOJEWÓDZTWA WARMIŃSKO-MAZURSKIEGO W OLSZTYNIE quality of life Departament Polityki Jakości ul. Emilii Plater 1 10-562 Olsztyn T: +48 89 521 98 50 F: +48 89 521 98 59 E:[email protected] W: www. wrota.warmia.mazury.pl Weekend in Cittaslow WARMIA MAZURY POWIŚLE ISBN 978-83-62067-46-6 Free sample www.cittaslowpolska.pl WEEKEND IN CITTASLOW WARMIA MAZURY POWIŚLE www.cittaslowpolska.pl 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS INVITATION 3 ere are many wonderful and lively tourist resorts in the world, where- as some lovely destinations are not so popular with holiday makers. It is the modern lifestyle that makes us busy and anxious, we are always in a hurry, seemingly in order to satisfy our most urgent needs. How- ever, there are still places where life appears to be calmer and people have more time for re#ections. ese are small towns situated o$ the beaten track, far away from big industrial centres and sometimes also from the surfeit of modern life. Today, when it is money that makes the world go round and when we are so buried in work, we are so willing to get away from it all to %nd a calm and peaceful oasis where time goes by more slowly. at is why those who work in noisy, big cities want to live far away from them and spend at least weekends in the lap of nature.
    [Show full text]
  • The Archaeology of the Prussian Crusade
    Downloaded by [University of Wisconsin - Madison] at 05:00 18 January 2017 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE PRUSSIAN CRUSADE The Archaeology of the Prussian Crusade explores the archaeology and material culture of the Crusade against the Prussian tribes in the thirteenth century, and the subsequent society created by the Teutonic Order that lasted into the six- teenth century. It provides the first synthesis of the material culture of a unique crusading society created in the south-eastern Baltic region over the course of the thirteenth century. It encompasses the full range of archaeological data, from standing buildings through to artefacts and ecofacts, integrated with writ- ten and artistic sources. The work is sub-divided into broadly chronological themes, beginning with a historical outline, exploring the settlements, castles, towns and landscapes of the Teutonic Order’s theocratic state and concluding with the role of the reconstructed and ruined monuments of medieval Prussia in the modern world in the context of modern Polish culture. This is the first work on the archaeology of medieval Prussia in any lan- guage, and is intended as a comprehensive introduction to a period and area of growing interest. This book represents an important contribution to promot- ing international awareness of the cultural heritage of the Baltic region, which has been rapidly increasing over the last few decades. Aleksander Pluskowski is a lecturer in Medieval Archaeology at the University of Reading. Downloaded by [University of Wisconsin - Madison] at 05:00
    [Show full text]
  • Mazovia, East Poland, and the Swietokrzyskie Mountains
    Mazurian Lakes - North East Introduction We would like to tempt you to spend an attractive holiday in Northeast Poland. This is intended especially for those who enjoy an active holiday: for those who like water sports, or close contact with nature, and for those who are looking for peace and quiet, for everything that can bring perfect regeneration of psychic and physical powers. Northeast Poland is an area with many lakes and rivers, offering splendid conditions for sailing, wind surfing, canoeing, and water skiing. Amateur fishermen will find many smaller lakes and rivers teeming with various kinds of fish: eels, bream, perch, European catfish, crucian carp, burbot, bleak and much sought-after members of the salmon family, the lavaret and European whitefish. Many Polish tour operators organise hunting expeditions in the extensive forests and woods, and also offer photo-safaris for nature lovers, and for bird-watchers a chance to observe many species of birds in their natural habitat. Many rare animals and birds can be found here (elk, roe deer, European bison, foxes, beavers, wolves, lynx, cormorants, swans, grey herons, cranes, ruffs, double snipe, and wood grouse). The most important areas of natural environment are protected in numerous nature reserves and three scenic parks. In Northeast Poland, they offer you holidays in fully furnished holiday chalets in the Szczytno region; summer and winter holidays at Mragowo; canoeing down the Krutynia river; boat trips through the Mazurian lakes and the Elblag Canal; pleasure cruises on Vistula Bay with visits to the most interesting ports; excursions to the most attractive towns of the region; picnics, camp-fire excursions and britzka rides; visits to nature reserves and stud farms; arrangements to hire motor boats, sailing boats, canoes and ice-boats.
    [Show full text]
  • The Grunwald Trail
    n the Grunwald fi elds thousands of soldiers stand opposite each other. Hidden below the protec- tive shield of their armour, under AN INVITATION Obanners waving in the wind, they hold for an excursion along long lances. Horses impatiently tear their bridles and rattle their hooves. Soon the the Grunwald Trail iron regiments will pounce at each other, to clash in a deadly battle And so it hap- pens every year, at the same site knights from almost the whole of Europe meet, reconstructing events which happened over six hundred years ago. It is here, on the fi elds between Grunwald, Stębark and Łodwigowo, where one of the biggest battles of Medieval Europe took place on July . The Polish and Lithuanian- Russian army, led by king Władysław Jagiełło, crushed the forces of the Teutonic Knights. On the battlefi eld, knights of the order were killed, together with their chief – the great Master Ulrich von Jungingen. The Battle of Grunwald, a triumph of Polish and Lithuanian weapons, had become the symbol of power of the common monarchy. When fortune abandoned Poland and the country was torn apart by the invaders, reminiscence of the battle became the inspiration for generations remembering the past glory and the fi ght for national independence. Even now this date is known to almost every Pole, and the annual re- enactment of the battle enjoys great popularity and attracts thousands of spectators. In Stębark not only the museum and the battlefi eld are worth visiting but it is also worthwhile heading towards other places related to the great battle with the Teutonic Knights order.
    [Show full text]
  • LGD Ziemia Lubawska Str 58/51
    Ziemia Lubawska Przewodnik po zabytkach wu au aaw w i Wydano na zlecenie: Lokalna Grupa Działania Ziemia Lubawska Wielkie Bałówki 14 13-306 Kurzętnik Telefon: 56 49 181 63 Telefon komórkowy: 514 154 474 Faks: 56 49 181 63 www.lgdziemialubawska.pl Tekst: Aneta Rybińska Korekta: Joanna Cabaj, Patrycja Gawińska, Anna Krajnik, Dominika Najdrowska, Agnieszka Stajszczak, Marcin Zalewski Zdjęcia: archiwum gminy Kurzętnik, archiwum gminy Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, archiwum gminy Rybno, archiwum miasta Lubawa, archiwum miasta Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, archiwum prywatne Grzegorza Morawskiego oraz zasoby własne LGD Ziemia Lubawska https://medievalheritage.eu str 58/51 Projekt graficzny i skład: Sylwia Ciećko Wydawnictwo: Drukarnia Ara-Plus ul. Lubawska 10 14-200 Iława Szanowni Państwo Publikacja, którą trzymają Państwo w dłoniach to nowy produkt turystyczny powstały w wyniku realizacji przez Lokalną Grupę Działania Ziemia Lubawska projektu pn.: „Markowy Produkt Turystyczny”. Przewodnik ten ma na celu przedstawienie dóbr kultury jakimi są zabytki znajdujące się na terenie Ziemi Lubawskiej, jak i przyroda w szczególności wzdłuż rzek Drwęca i Wel. Powiązany jest ściśle z pozostałymi produktami, wypracowanymi podczas zajęć i warsztatów prowadzonych w ramach ww. projektu, czyli broszu- rami: „Wśród łanów Ziemi Lubawskiej”, „Szlak Architektury Sakralnej Ziemi Lubawskiej”, „Wel i Drwęca trapera nakręca”, „Otoczeni Przyrodą”, „Zahartowani”, oraz produktem jakim jest turystyczna gra terenowa „Całą rodziną wzdłuż szlaku kajakowego rzeką Drwęcą.”. Do powyższych produktów dostosowana i zaktualizowana została również aplikacja mobilna „Kajak”. Wydanie publikacji jest już kolejnym takim projektem od kilku lat. Stowarzyszenie Lokalna Gru- pa Działania Ziemia Lubawska od 2006 roku zajmuje się promocją dóbr lokalnego dziedzictwa, zabytków i przyrody terenu leżącego w jego granicach, obejmującego gminy: Biskupiec, Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, Miasto Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, Lubawa, Miasto Lubawa, Grodziczno, Kurzętnik i Rybno.
    [Show full text]
  • Wykaz Identyfikatorów I Nazw Jednostek Podziału Terytorialnego Kraju” Zawiera Jednostki Tego Podziału Określone W: − Ustawie Z Dnia 24 Lipca 1998 R
    ZAK£AD WYDAWNICTW STATYSTYCZNYCH, 00-925 WARSZAWA, AL. NIEPODLEG£0ŒCI 208 Informacje w sprawach sprzeda¿y publikacji – tel.: (0 22) 608 32 10, 608 38 10 PRZEDMOWA Niniejsza publikacja „Wykaz identyfikatorów i nazw jednostek podziału terytorialnego kraju” zawiera jednostki tego podziału określone w: − ustawie z dnia 24 lipca 1998 r. o wprowadzeniu zasadniczego trójstopniowego podziału terytorialnego państwa (Dz. U. Nr 96, poz. 603 i Nr 104, poz. 656), − rozporządzeniu Rady Ministrów z dnia 7 sierpnia 1998 r. w sprawie utworzenia powiatów (Dz. U. Nr 103, poz. 652) zaktualizowane na dzień 1 stycznia 2010 r. Aktualizacja ta uwzględnia zmiany w podziale teryto- rialnym kraju dokonane na podstawie rozporządzeń Rady Ministrów w okresie od 02.01.1999 r. do 01.01.2010 r. W „Wykazie...”, jako odrębne pozycje wchodzące w skład jednostek zasadniczego podziału terytorialnego kraju ujęto dzielnice m. st. Warszawy oraz delegatury (dawne dzielnice) miast: Kraków, Łódź, Poznań i Wrocław a także miasta i obszary wiejskie wchodzące w skład gmin miejsko-wiejskich. Zamieszczone w wykazie identyfikatory jednostek podziału terytorialnego zostały okre- ślone w: − załączniku nr 1 do rozporządzenia Rady Ministrów z dnia 15 grudnia 1998 r. w sprawie szczegółowych zasad prowadzenia, stosowania i udostępniania krajowego rejestru urzędo- wego podziału terytorialnego kraju oraz związanych z tym obowiązków organów admini- stracji rządowej i jednostek samorządu terytorialnego, obowiązującego od dnia 1 stycz- nia 1999 r. (Dz. U. z 1998 r. Nr 157, poz. 1031), − kolejnych rozporządzeniach Rady Ministrów zmieniających powyższe rozporządzenie w zakresie załącznika nr 1 (Dz. U. z 2000 Nr 13, poz. 161, z 2001 r. Nr 12, poz. 100 i Nr 157, poz.
    [Show full text]
  • Cittaslow Cities Varmia Masuria Powiśle
    quality of life CITTASLOW CITIES VARMIA MASURIA POWIŚLE www.cittaslowpolska.pl Mamonowo Gronowo Grzechotki Bagrationowsk Braniewo RUS Żeleznodorożnyj Bezledy Gołdap Gołdap Zalew wiślany Górowo Iławeckie PODLASKIE Pieniężno Bartoszyce Węgorzewo ELBLĄG Korsze Lidzbark Orneta Warmiński Bisztynek Kętrzyn Giżycko Pasłęk Reszel Olecko POMORSKIE Dobre Miasto Jeziorany Ryn Morąg Biskupiec Mrągowo EŁK Orzysz Mikołajki Barczewo OLSZTYN Ostróda Olsztyn Pisz Ruciane-Nida Biała Piska Iława Olsztynek Warszawa Szczytno Lubawa Kolno Nowe Miasto Lubawskie MAZOWIECKIE KU AJ WS Nidzica K O-POMORSKIE Lidzbark Welski Brodnica Działdowo Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship OSTROŁ¢KA VARMIA MASURIA POWIŚLE MASURIA VARMIA CITTASLOW CITIES CITTASLOW www.cittaslowpolska.pl Olsztyn 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS INVITATION Invitation 3 There are many beautiful, vibrant tourist destinations in the Why Cittaslow? 4 world. There are, however, also many places where there are not so many tourists. In today’s big world, we are busy and restless, Attractions of Varmia, Masuria and Powiśle 6 chasing time to meet the most important needs. But there are, however, places where life seems to be calmer, where there is more Cittaslow Cities time for reflection. They are small towns located mostly away from main roads, away from big industry and sometimes from the surfeit Barczewo 10 of modernity. Today, when money makes our world go round, when work Biskupiec 15 takes most of our time, we often want to escape to an oasis of peace and tranquility, where life is slower. This is reflected in our Bisztynek 20 various actions: working in big cities – we want to live outside them, working on weekdays – we want to spend weekends close to Dobre Miasto 26 nature, working in noise – we want peace.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Investment Attractiveness 2014
    Warsaw School of Economics REGIONAL INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS 2015 Warmian-Masurian Voivodship prof. Hanna Godlewska-Majkowska, Ph.D., Full Professor Agnieszka Komor, Ph.D. Dariusz Turek, Ph. D. Patrycjusz Zarębski, Ph.D. Mariusz Czernecki, M.A. Magdalena Typa, M.A. Report prepared for the Polish Information and Foreign Investment Agency at the Institute of Enterprise, Warsaw School of Economics Warsaw, December 2015 2015 Regional investment attractiveness 2015 Polish Information and Foreign Investment Agency (PAIiIZ) is a governmental institution and has been servicing investors since 1992. Its mission is to create a positive image of Poland in the world and increase the inflow of foreign direct investments by encouraging companies to invest in Poland. PAIiIZ is a useful partner for foreign entrepreneurs entering the Polish market. The Agency guides investors through all the essential administrative and legal procedures that involve a project. It also provides rapid access to complex information relating to legal and business matters regarding investments. Moreover, it helps in finding the appropriate partners and suppliers together. PAIiIZ provides free of charge professional advisory services for investors, including: • investment site selection; • tailor-made investors visits to Poland; • information on legal and economic environment; • data on available investment incentives; • facilitating contacts with central and local authorities; • identification of potential suppliers and contractors; • care of the investors operating in the country, including the reinvestment. On the website www.paiz.gov.pl an investor can find all the necessary information concerning key facts about Poland, Polish economy, legal regulations in Poland and detailed information which could be useful for any company wanting to set up a business in Poland.
    [Show full text]
  • Revitalization of Public Spaces in Cittaslow Towns: Recent Urban Redevelopment in Central Europe
    sustainability Article Revitalization of Public Spaces in Cittaslow Towns: Recent Urban Redevelopment in Central Europe Agnieszka Jaszczak 1,* , Katarina Kristianova 2 , Ewelina Pochodyła 3 , Jan K. Kazak 4 and Krzysztof Młynarczyk 1 1 Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawochenskiego St. 17, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland; [email protected] 2 Institute of Urban Design and Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Námestie slobody 19, 812 45 Bratislava, Slovakia; [email protected] 3 Department of Water Management and Climatology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Łódzki 2, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland; [email protected] 4 Institute of Spatial Management, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, ul. Grunwaldzka 55, 50-357 Wrocław, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Revitalization of cities varies depending on the scale of a city, type of challenges, and the socio-environmental context in each case. While revitalization projects carried out in globally known cities are well described, there is still a gap in characterizing revitalization processes that aim to im- prove quality of life in smaller units like medium-sized towns. This paper fills this gap by the insight from 82 revitalization projects implemented in 14 towns of Warmia and Mazury region (Poland) which are associated in the Cittaslow movement. The study combines a quantitative assessment of Citation: Jaszczak, A.; Kristianova, statistical data describing these projects with their qualitative evaluation based on interviews with K.; Pochodyła, E.; Kazak, J.K.; local experts.
    [Show full text]
  • Rozporządzenie Nr 27 Z Dnia 27 Maja 2021 R
    DZIENNIK URZĘDOWY WOJEWÓDZTWA WARMIŃSKO-MAZURSKIEGO Olsztyn, dnia 28 maja 2021 r. Poz. 2047 ROZPORZĄDZENIE NR 27 WOJEWODY WARMIŃSKO-MAZURSKIEGO z dnia 27 maja 2021 r. w sprawie zarządzenia środków związanych z wystąpieniem wysoce zjadliwej grypy ptaków u drobiu na terenie gminy Nowe Miasto Lubawskie Na podstawie art. 46 ust. 3 ustawy z dnia 11 marca 2004 r. o ochronie zdrowia zwierząt oraz zwalczaniu chorób zakaźnych zwierząt (Dz. U. z 2020 r. poz. 1421) oraz art. 59 ust. 1 ustawy z dnia 23 stycznia 2009 r. o wojewodzie i administracji rządowej w województwie (Dz. U. z 2019 r. poz. 1464), zarządza się, co następuje: § 1. W związku ze stwierdzeniem choroby zakaźnej zwierząt - wysoce zjadliwej grypy ptaków i wyznaczeniem ogniska tej choroby w gospodarstwie położonym w miejscowości Bratian gm. Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, powiat nowomiejski, działając na wniosek Warmińsko-Mazurskiego Wojewódzkiego Lekarza Weterynarii określa się: 1) obszar zapowietrzony wysoce zjadliwą grypą ptaków o promieniu 3 kilometrów wokół ogniska choroby stwierdzonego w miejscowości Bratian gm. Nowe Miasto Lubawskie, obejmujący miejscowości w ich granicach administracyjnych, w powiecie nowomiejskim: a) w powiecie nowomiejskim, w gminie Nowe Miasto Lubawskie: Bratian, Kaczek, Ruda; b) w powiecie iławskim, w gminie Lubawa: Biała Góra, Łążek; 2) obszar zagrożony wystąpieniem wysoce zjadliwej grypy ptaków o promieniu 7 kilometrów poza obszar, o którym mowa w pkt 1, obejmujący miejscowości w ich granicach administracyjnych: a) w powiecie nowomiejskim: - w gminie Nowe Miasto
    [Show full text]
  • Strategia Rozwoju Gminy Nowe Miasto Lubawskie Na Lata 2016-2025
    Strategia rozwoju Gminy Nowe Miasto Lubawskie na lata 2016-2025 STRATEGIA ROZWOJU GMINY NOWE MIASTO LUBAWSKIE NA LATA 2016-2025 GDAŃSK 2015 Strona 1 z 99 Strategia rozwoju Gminy Nowe Miasto Lubawskie na lata 2016-2025 SPIS TREŚCI 1. DIAGNOZA SYTUACJI SPOŁECZNO-GOSPODARCZEJ GMINY NOWE MIASTO LUBAWSKIE .......................................................................................................................... 4 1.1. Położenie geograficzne i środowisko naturalne ...................................................... 4 1.2. Demografia, struktura zatrudnienia, przedsiębiorczość .......................................... 9 1.3. Sfera społeczna, bezpieczeństwo .......................................................................... 17 1.4. Infrastruktura techniczna i finanse .........................................................................22 1.5. Ochrona zdrowia.................................................................................................... 36 1.6. Turystyka, sport i rekreacja .................................................................................... 36 1.7. Oświata i kultura ................................................................................................... 46 2. ANALIZA PORÓWNAWCZA ........................................................................................ 58 3. NAJWAŻNIEJSZE CECHY I PROBLEMY WARUNKUJĄCE ROZWÓJ OBSZARÓW I SPOŁECZNOŚCI LOKALNEJ ZAMIESZKUJĄCYCH TEREN OBJĘTY STRATEGIĄ .............. 62 4. OBSZARY WZROSTU ORAZ OBSZARY WYMAGAJĄCE RESTRUKTURYZACJI
    [Show full text]
  • Katalog Straty Wojenne
    STRATY WOJENNE WAR LOSSES MUZEUM OKRĘGOWEGO W TORUNIU OF THE DISTRICT MUSEUM IN TORUŃ W ŚWIETLE IN LIGHT OF DOKUMENTACJI IKONOGRAFICZNEJ ICONOGRAPHIC I AND ARCHIWALNEJ ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTATION Dofinansowano ze środków Ministerstwa Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego pochodzących z Funduszu Promocji Kultury WAR LOSSES OF THE DISTRICT MUSEUM IN TORUŃ IN LIGHT OF ICONOGRAPHIC AND ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTATION District Museum in Toruń Toruń 2019 STRATY WOJENNE MUZEUM OKRĘGOWEGO W TORUNIU W ŚWIETLE DOKUMENTACJI IKONOGRAFICZNEJ I ARCHIWALNEJ Muzeum Okręgowe w Toruniu CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 9 COLLECTION OF THE TORUŃ’S MUSEUM UNTIL 1939 25 Anna Kroplewska-Gajewska CITY MUSEUM IN TORUŃ IN THE TIME OF GERMAN OCCUPATION 48 ( 1 9 3 9 – 1 9 4 5 ) Sylwia Grochowina WAR-TIME LOSSES OF THE DISTRICT MUSEUM IN TORUŃ 66 Piotr Birecki KURT GRIMM (1890-1863). DOCUMENTALIST OF TORUŃ’S OCCUPATION PERIOD 85 Iwona Markowska TORUŃ’S ICONOGRAPHY IN THE COLLECTION OF THE HERDER INSTITUTE 101 IN MARBURG (LAHN) IN THE RESEARCH PROJECT THE WAR-TIME LOSSES OF TORUŃ’S MUSEUM Piotr Birecki NEGATIVES FROM DISTRICT MUSEUM 114 IN TORUŃ – REMARKS OF THE MONUMENT CONSERVATOR Tomasz Kozielec LIST OF THE WAR-DERIVED LOSSES OF THE DISTRICT MUSEUM IN TORUŃ 121 Jolanta Juźków / Michał Kurkowski LIST OF THE PHOTOS TO THE ARTICLE OF PIOTR BIRECKI “TORUŃ’S 202 ICONOGRAPHY IN THE COLLECTION OF THE HERDER INSTITUTE IN MARBURG (LAHN) IN THE RESEARCH PROJECT THE WAR-TIME LOSSES OF TORUŃ’S MUSEUM” LIST OF DRAWINGS AND PHOTOGRAPHS INCLUDED IN THE ARTICLE 208 BY TOMASZ KOZIELEC ”NEGATIVES FROM DISTRICT MUSEUM IN TORUŃ – REMARKS OF THE MONUMENT CONSERVATOR” BIBLIOGRAPHY 214 NAME INDEX 218 SPIS TREŚCI WSTĘP 7 ZBIORY TORUŃSKIEGO MUZEUM DO 1939 ROKU 11 Anna Kroplewska-Gajewska MUZEUM MIEJSKIE W TORUNIU PODCZAS OKUPACJI NIEMIECKIEJ (1939-1945) 39 Sylwia Grochowina STRATY WOJENNE MUZEUM OKRĘGOWEGO W TORUNIU 57 Piotr Birecki KURT GRIMM (1890-1863).
    [Show full text]