Estudios Latinoamericanos, Vol. 36/37
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a i n 36/37 o l o P 36/37 (2016/2017) Fernando Astete VICTORIA, Mariusz ZIÓŁKOWSKI, Jacek KOŚCIUK On Inca astronomical instruments: the observatory at Inkaraqay – El Mirador (National Archaeological Park of Machu Picchu, Peru)1 José BASTANTE Los trabajos de las Expediciones Peruanas de Yale en la Llaqta de Machupicchu 2016/2017 Loann BERENS Cristóbal Vaca de Castro y los dominicos del Perú 36/37 María Luisa García VALVERDE Don Cristóbal Vaca de Castro en la correspondencia del arzobispo Pedro de Castro y el contador Domingo de Garro Sociedad Polaca Miguel Molina MARTÍNEZ Cristóbal Vaca de Castro y la minería peruana en la encrucijada de las Leyes Nuevas Latinoamericanos Estudios de Estudios Hélène ROY Latinoamericanos La ejecutoria del pleito contra don Cristóbal Vaca de Castro: anatomía de un manuscrito «peruano» del Archivo del Sacromonte Dominika SIECZKOWSKA, Donato Amado GONZALES Las Ordenanzas de Vaca de Castro – 1543 Iwona STOIŃSKA-KAIRSKA Del sueño a la eternidad. Ritos funerarios en la Guajira venezolana Agata ANDRZEJEWSKA, Karol DEMKOWICZ Como el «capitán de la libertad» llegó a matar al «defensor de los indios» – el contexto sociopolítico del asesinato del tercer obispo de Nicaragua, fray Antonio de Valdivieso Adam ELBANOWSKI He confi ado por entero en su intuición perceptiva». Los traductores de Wisława Szymborska Gregory HAIMOVICH El Ritual formulario de Juan Pérez Bocanegra y las relaciones entre géneros en los Andes Katarzyna SIEROCIŃSKA The Panama Canal as a Factor of Panama’s Economic Growth www.wuw.pl ,661 36/37 Revista de la Sociedad Polaca de Estudios Latinoamericanos Vol. 36/37 Varsovia 2016/2017 Estudios Latinoamericanos Revista de la Sociedad Polaca de Estudios Latinoamericanos Vol. 36/37 Redacción Editor General: Mariusz Ziółkowski ([email protected]) Corrección técnica: Magdalena Szajkowska en colaboración con Ewa Grajber Artes fi nales: Krzysztof Gawrychowski Consejo Editorial Presidente del Consejo Editorial: Aleksander Posern-Zieliński Miembros del Consejo: Marcin Gawrycki, Miłosz Giersz, Mariusz Kairski, Ewa Kubiak, Maria Skoczek, Iwona Stoińska-Kairska, Krzysztof Tunia, Urszula Żuławska Consejo Asesor Internacional Juan José Batalla Rosado (Universil dad Comp utense de Madrid), Milka Castro Lucic (Uni- versidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile), Horacio Cerutti Guldberg (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México), Nikolai Grube c(Rheinis he Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn), Krzysztof Makowski (Pontifi cia Universidad Católica del Perú), Segundo Moreno Yánez (Pontifi cia Universidad Católica del Ecuadror), T istan Platt (University of St. Andrews), Jan Szemiński (Th e Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Jean-Claude Th ouret (Université Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand), Gary Urton (Harvard University) Imprenta: Wnarisaw U versity Press © Polskie Towarzystwo Studiów Latynoamerykanistycznych © Copyright by Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Sociedad Polaca de Estudios Latinoamericanos Warszawskiego, Warszawa 2017 ul. Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28 Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego 00-927 Warszawa, Polonia ul. Nowy Świat 4, 00-497 Warszawa tel.+48 22 552 01 20 [email protected] Dział Handlowy: tel. (48 22) 55 31 333 ISSN 0137-3080 [email protected] ISDN 978-83-235-3426-6 (druk) Księgarnia internetowa: www.wuw.pl ISDN 978-83-235-3418-1 (pdf online) En base al mismo principio de la propiedad intelectual de los trabajos aquí presentados, la Redacción de esta revista quiere hacer constancia que tanto las ideas, conten ido científi co, como uso y manejo de los datos en ellos consignados, es plena responsabilidad de los respectivos autores. Asimismo el uso del lenguaje, tanto estilística, como lingüística y científi camente utilizado, ha sido plenamente respetado en la integridad de los originales que nos han sido remitidos. Publicación cofi nanciada por el Centro de Estudios Andinos de la Universidad de Varsovia en el Cusco Contenido In memoriam of Andrzej Wala . 5 ESTUDIOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS DE MACHU PICCHU Fernando Astete VICTORIA, Mariusz ZIÓŁKOWSKI, Jacek KOŚCIUK On Inca astronomical instruments: the observatory at Inkaraqay – El Mirador (National Archaeological Park of Machu Picchu, Peru) . 9 José BASTANTE Los trabajos de las Expediciones Peruanas de Yale en la Llaqta de Machupicchu . 27 SIMPOSIO «CRISTÓBAL VACA DE CASTRO» – MATERIALES Loann BERENS Cristóbal Vaca de Castro y los dominicos del Perú . 73 María Luisa García VALVERDE Don Cristóbal Vaca de Castro en la correspondencia del arzobispo Pedro de Castro y el contador Domingo de Garro . 101 Miguel Molina MARTÍNEZ Cristóbal Vaca de Castro y la minería peruana en la encrucijada de las Leyes Nuevas . 139 4 Hélène ROY La ejecutoria del pleito contra don Cristóbal Vaca de Castro: anatomía de un manuscrito «peruano» del Archivo del Sacromonte . 157 Dominika SIECZKOWSKA, Donato Amado GONZALES Las Ordenanzas de Vaca de Castro – 1543 . 177 HISTORIA, ANTROPOLOGÍA, LINGÜISTICA Iwona STOIŃSKA-KAIRSKA Del sueño a la eternidad. Ritos funerarios en la Guajira venezolana . 191 Agata ANDRZEJEWSKA, Karol DEMKOWICZ Como el «capitán de la libertad» llegó a matar al «defensor de los indios» – el contexto sociopolítico del asesinato del tercer obispo de Nicaragua, fray Antonio de Valdivieso . 231 Adam ELBANOWSKI «He confi ado por entero en su intuición perceptiva». Los traductores de Wisława Szymborska . 247 Gregory HAIMOVICH El Ritual formulario de Juan Pérez Bocanegra y las relaciones entre géneros en los Andes . 265 VARIA Katarzyna SIEROCIŃSKA Th e Panama Canal as a Factor of Panama’s Economic Growth . 297 In memoriam of Andrzej Wala On March 13th, 2018 left us suddenly Andrew (Andrzej) Wala at the age of 76 (born on November 21st, 1942 in Bielsko Biała, the town located in the southern Poland), an extremely well-deserved promoter of American Indian and Latin Ame- rican studies among Polish immigrants in the United States. He was the founder and long-time chairman of the unique ethnic association known as “Polish American Ethnological Society” (PAES), headquartered in Atlantic City, NJ. Founded in 1976, the Society has played a signifi cant role in the promotion of interests and research on indigenous peoples of the both Americas. Andrew Wala, as a Polish immigrant, by education historian, and a per- son interested in Americanistic issues, has gathered people with similar interests around him. With great passion and commitment he supported American Indian studies, especially research projects related to the history and culture of indigenous peoples; he successfully built cooperation ties between Polish, Polish-American and American researchers, he also made friendly contacts with chiefs, leaders and intel- lectuals representing the First Americans. As the president of PAES, he helped and supported the projects developed by young researchers from Poland: ethnologists, anthropologists, historians and archaeologists. At the same time, he was building a network of cooperation between pro- fessional researchers and amateurs interested in the history and culture of Ameri- ca's indigenous people. He was also an ardent defender of Indian rights, and in his numerous lectures, essays and publications he oft en expressed that position in a ra- dical form, accentuating the tragic fate of the Native Americans. Th e association he founded and successfully managed for many years, has been in fact an exceptional organization in the Polish immigrant community in the U.S., because its profi le was not directed towards immigration issues, but centered at culture, history and con- temporary condition of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. For achieving these 6 goals Andrew Wala co-organized numerous seminars, conferences and debates in the U.S. and Poland. Th e papers delivered during these meetings were published in three proceeding volumes, of which the editor-in chief was also Andrew Wala. His serious interests in American Indian studies were shaped during his student years at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow, back in the 1970s. At that time he was one of the young enthusiasts of American Indian studies and joined one of the fi rst association in Poland dealing with Americanistic issues, which functio- ned as the autonomous section in the framework of the Polish Ethnological Society. Even before his departure to the U.S., he participated in pioneering Americanistic Seminars organized in the city of Poznań by the recognized professor of ethnology - Maria Frankowska, an outstanding specialist in studies on indigenous Mexico and Peru, and one of the fi rst academician in Poland building Latin American studies. In those years, I had the opportunity to get to know Andrew Wala as a pro- mising young historian, very much interested in matters of indigenous America. At that time, I could not suppose that in his new country of residence he would create a unique association that would pursue his early academic interests. Undoubtedly, this unusual initiative was an expression of his genuine passion, successfully im- plemented, in spite of the usual diffi culties, he encountered as a newcomer to the United States, struggling every day for a better condition of life. Th ese early passions and experiences developed before migration, transplanted Andrew Wala to the new country, only a few years aft er his departure from Poland in 1972. However, throughout his entire life he maintained lively contacts with Po- lish academicians from the universities of Cracow, Warsaw, Poznań, and Toruń. He also established useful relationships with a group of Polish enthusiasts and people interested in American