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												You and AI Conversations About AI Technologies and Their Implications for Society
You and AI Conversations about AI technologies and their implications for society SUPPORTED BY CONVERSATIONS ABOUT AI TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIETY DeepMind1 2 CONVERSATIONS ABOUT AI TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIETY You and AI Conversations about AI technologies and their implications for society Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the science of making computer systems smart, and an umbrella term for a range of technologies that carry out functions that typically require intelligence in humans. AI technologies already support many everyday products and services, and the power and reach of these technologies are advancing at pace. The Royal Society is working to support an environment of careful stewardship of AI technologies, so that their benefits can be brought into being safely and rapidly, and shared across society. In support of this aim, the Society’s You and AI series brought together leading AI researchers to contribute to a public conversation about advances in AI and their implications for society. CONVERSATIONS ABOUT AI TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIETY 3 What AI can, and cannot, do The last decade has seen exciting developments in AI – and AI researchers are tackling some fundamental challenges to develop it further AI research seeks to understand what happens or inputs do not follow a standard intelligence is, and then recreate this through pattern, these systems cannot adapt their computer systems that can automatically rules or adjust their approach. perform tasks that require some level of reasoning or intelligence in humans. In the last decade, new methods that use learning algorithms have helped create In the past, AI research has concentrated computer systems that are more flexible on creating detailed rules for how to carry and adaptive, and Demis Hassabis FRS out a task and then developing computer (co-founder, DeepMind) has been at the systems that could carry out these rules; forefront of many of these developments. - 
												
												Olga Ladyzhenskaya and Olga Ole˘Inik: Two Great Women Mathematicians of the 20Th Century
OLGA LADYZHENSKAYA AND OLGA OLE˘INIK: TWO GREAT WOMEN MATHEMATICIANS OF THE 20TH CENTURY SUSAN FRIEDLANDER∗ AND BARBARA LEE KEYFITZ This short article celebrates the contributions of women to partial differ- ential equations and their applications. Although many women have made important contributions to this field, we have seen the recent deaths of two of the brightest stars–Olga Ladyzhenskaya and Olga Ole˘ınik–and in their memory, we focus on their work and their lives. The two Olgas had much in common and were also very different. Both were born in the 1920s in the Soviet Union, grew up during very difficult years, and survived the awful death and destruction of the World War II. Shortly after the war, they were students together at Moscow State Uni- versity where they were both advised by I. G. Petrovsky, whose influence on Moscow mathematics at the time was unsurpassed. Both were much in- fluenced by the famous seminar of I. M. Gelfand, and both young women received challenging problems in PDE from Gelfand. In 1947, both Olgas graduated from Moscow State University, and then their paths diverged. Olga Ole˘ınik remained in Moscow and continued to be supervised by Petro- vsky. Her whole career was based in Moscow; after receiving her Ph.D. in 1954, she became first a professor and ultimately the head of the Depart- ment of Differential Equations at Moscow State University. Olga Ladyzhen- skaya moved in 1947 to Leningrad, and her career developed at the Steklov Institute there. Like Ole˘ınik, her mathematical achievements were very in- fluential; as a result of her work, Ladyzhenskaya overcame discrimination to become the uncontested leader of the Leningrad school of PDE. - 
												
												2011 Mathematics Newsletter
AUTUMN 2011 NEWSLETTER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON Mathematics NEWS 1 DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS NEWS MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR It has been another exciting year The positive developments reported in this newsletter stand for our department. The work of in contrast to a backdrop of (global) financial and politi- the faculty has been recognized cal uncertainty. In the fourth year of the financial crisis, in a number of ways, includ- the end is not yet in sight. Repeated cuts in state support, ing the AMS Bôcher Prize and coupled with tuition increases, spell a fundamental shift the SIAM Kleinman Prize pre- in the funding of state universities. At the same time, the sented to Gunther Uhlmann, need to re-tool to pursue new career paths in a changing and the NSF CAREER award to economy, the return of soldiers from overseas deployments, Max Lieblich. As you will see on and the coming of age of the baby-boom echo generation page 15, the numbers of majors bring increasing numbers of students to our campus and to in the Mathematics program and the joint ACMS (Applied our department. and Computational Mathematical Sciences) program have Until the situation settles, new resources are generally made continued to rise, as have the numbers of degrees awarded. available to us in the form of temporary allocations instead In addition, these programs attract outstanding students of tenure-track faculty positions, which would require long- who continue to make us proud. For example, Math majors term financial commitments. This policy is understandable. - 
												
												THE RIEMANN HYPOTHESIS BERNARD RUSSO University Of
THE RIEMANN HYPOTHESIS BERNARD RUSSO University of California, Irvine PART I THE PRIME NUMBER THEOREM JULY 29, 2010 PACIFIC SUMMER UNSOLVED PROBLEMS SEMINAR PART II THE RIEMANN HYPOTHESIS SEPTEMBER 14, 2010 MATH COLLOQUIUM FULLERTON COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS BEGINNING OF PART I “book report” “PRIME OBSESSION” JOHN DERBYSHIRE 2003 PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS Bernard Russo 1965 PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS Bernard Russo 1965 Henry Dye 1950 PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS Bernard Russo 1965 Henry Dye 1950 Irving Segal 1940 PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS Bernard Russo 1965 Henry Dye 1950 Irving Segal 1940 Einar Hille 1918 PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS Bernard Russo 1965 Henry Dye 1950 Irving Segal 1940 Einar Hille 1918 M. Riesz 1912 PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS Bernard Russo 1965 Henry Dye 1950 Irving Segal 1940 Einar Hille 1918 M. Riesz 1912 L. Fejer 1902 PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS Bernard Russo 1965 Henry Dye 1950 Irving Segal 1940 Einar Hille 1918 M. Riesz 1912 L. Fejer 1902 H. A. Schwarz 1864 PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS Bernard Russo 1965 Henry Dye 1950 Irving Segal 1940 Einar Hille 1918 M. Riesz 1912 L. Fejer 1902 H. A. Schwarz 1864 Karl Weierstrass 1854—E. E. Kummer 1831 PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS Bernard Russo 1965 Henry Dye 1950 Irving Segal 1940 Einar Hille 1918 M. Riesz 1912 L. Fejer 1902 H. A. Schwarz 1864 Karl Weierstrass 1854—E. E. Kummer 1831 C. Gudermann 1841—H. Scherk 1823 PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS Bernard Russo 1965 Henry Dye 1950 Irving Segal 1940 Einar Hille 1918 M. Riesz 1912 L. Fejer 1902 H. A. Schwarz 1864 Karl Weierstrass 1854—E. E. Kummer 1831 C. Gudermann 1841—H. - 
												
												Motives, Volume 55.2
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/pspum/055.2 Recent Titles in This Series 55 Uwe Jannsen, Steven Kleiman, and Jean-Pierre Serre, editors, Motives (University of Washington, Seattle, July/August 1991) 54 Robert Greene and S. T. Yau, editors, Differential geometry (University of California, Los Angeles, July 1990) 53 James A. Carlson, C. Herbert Clemens, and David R. Morrison, editors, Complex geometry and Lie theory (Sundance, Utah, May 1989) 52 Eric Bedford, John P. D'Angelo, Robert £. Greene, and Steven G. Krantz, editors, Several complex variables and complex geometry (University of California, Santa Cruz, July 1989) 51 William B. Arveson and Ronald G. Douglas, editors, Operator theory/operator algebras and applications (University of New Hampshire, July 1988) 50 James Glimm, John Impagliazzo, and Isadore Singer, editors, The legacy of John von Neumann (Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York, May/June 1988) 49 Robert C. Gunning and Leon Ehrenpreis, editors, Theta functions - Bowdoin 1987 (Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine, July 1987) 48 R. O. Wells, Jr., editor, The mathematical heritage of Hermann Weyl (Duke University, Durham, May 1987) 47 Paul Fong, editor, The Areata conference on representations of finite groups (Humboldt State University, Areata, California, July 1986) 46 Spencer J. Bloch, editor, Algebraic geometry - Bowdoin 1985 (Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine, July 1985) 45 Felix E. Browder, editor, Nonlinear functional analysis and its applications (University of California, Berkeley, July 1983) 44 William K. Allard and Frederick J. Almgren, Jr., editors, Geometric measure theory and the calculus of variations (Humboldt State University, Areata, California, July/August 1984) 43 Francois Treves, editor, Pseudodifferential operators and applications (University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, April 1984) 42 Anil Nerode and Richard A. - 
												
												LMS – EPSRC Durham Symposium
LMS – EPSRC Durham Symposium Anthony Byrne Grants and Membership Administrator 12th July 2016, Durham The work of the LMS for mathematics The charitable aims of the Society: Funding the advancement of mathematical knowledge Encouraging mathematical research and collaboration ’, George Legendre Celebrating mathematical 30 Pieces achievements Publishing and disseminating mathematical knowledge Advancing and promoting mathematics The attendees of the Young Researchers in Mathematics Conference 2015, held at Oxford Historical Moments of the London Mathematical Society 1865 Foundation of LMS at University College London George Campbell De Morgan organised the first meeting, and his father, Augustus De Morgan became the 1st President 1865 First minute book list of the 27 original members 1866 LMS moves to Old Burlington House, Piccadilly J.J. Sylvester, 2nd President of the Society. 1866 Julius Plûcker Thomas Hirst Plûcker Collection of boxwood models of quartic surfaces given to Thomas Archer Hirst, Vice- President of LMS, and donated to the Society 1870 Move to Asiatic Society, 22 Albemarle Street William Spottiswoode, President 1874 Donation of £1,000 from John William Strutt (Lord Rayleigh) Generous donation enabled the Society to publish volumes of the Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. J.W. Strutt (Lord Rayleigh), LMS President 1876-78 1881 First women members Charlotte Angas Scott and Christine Ladd 1884 First De Morgan medal awarded to Arthur Cayley 1885 Sophie Bryant First woman to have a paper published in LMS Proceedings 1916 Return to Burlington House the home of LMS until 1998 1937 ACE ’s Automatic Turing LMS Proceedings, 1937 Computing Engine, published Alan Turing’s first paper 1950 On Computable Numbers 1947 Death of G.H. - 
												
												Andrzej Miernowski, Witold Mozgawa GEOMETRY OF
DEMONSTRATE MATHEMATICA Vol. XXXV No 2 2002 Andrzej Miernowski, Witold Mozgawa GEOMETRY OF ¿-PROJECTIVE STRUCTURES Abstract. The main purpose of this paper is to define and study t-projective struc- ture on even dimensional manifold M as a certain reduction of the second order frame bundle over M. This t-structure reveals some similarities to the projective structures of Kobayashi-Nagano [KN1] but it is a completely different one. The structure group is the isotropy group of the tangent bundle of the projective space. With the t-structure we associate in a natural way the so called normal Cartan connection and we investigate its properties. We show that t-structures are closely related the almost tangent structures on M. Finally, we consider the natural cross sections and we derive the coefficients of the normal connection of a t-projective structure. 0. Introduction Grassmannians of higher order appeared for the first time in a paper [Sz2] in the context of the Cartan method of moving frames. Recently, A. Szybiak has given in [Sz3] an explicit formula for the infinitesimal action of the second order jet group in dimension n on the standard fiber of the bundle of second order grassmannians on an n-dimensional manifold. In the present paper we introduce an another notion of a grassmannian of higher order in the case of a projective space which is in the natural way a homogeneous space. It is well-known that many interesting geometric structures can be obtained as structures locally modeled on homogeneous spaces. Interesting general approach to the Cartan geometries is developed in the book by R. - 
												
												EMU Services Satisfy Student Patrons
News and Views February 5, 2001 EMU services satisfy student patrons According to the results of a study last spring, student patrons of the Erb Memorial Union are satisfied with the services and activities provided by the EMU. The survey, which was conducted in April by the Association of College Unions International (ACUI) and Educational Benchmark, Inc. (EBI), offered feedback from about 400 students about what is working in the EMU and what needs to be improved. "We learned a number of things from this survey, " says Lee LaTour, EMU marketing director. "Student patrons are pleased with the variety and quality of services we offer. But more importantly, students told us that the out-of-classroom opportunities offered throughout the EMU enhance their overall educational experience." Students indicated that they consider the EMU to be a safe, welcoming and enjoyable place that fulfills its mission as the center of college community life. The survey also revealed that the newly remodeled food service area is a big hit. Students gave the EMU high marks for the quality and variety of food available and for the dining areas' cleanliness and atmosphere. Although the information from last spring's survey provided a lot of positive feedback, LaTour says the EMU staff will be looking forward to the results of the 2001 ACUI/EBI survey of EMU patrons this spring. http://comm.uoregon.edu/newsview/2-5-01.html (1 of 6)8/8/2007 3:59:35 AM News and Views "Then, we will be able to evaluate our improvements and see what the trends are in students' perceptions of the union's services and activities," she says. - 
												
												July 2007 (Volume 16, Number 7) Entire Issue
July 2007 Volume 16, No. 7 www.aps.org/publications/apsnews APS NEWS Election Preview A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY • WWW.apS.ORG/PUBLICATIONS/apSNEWS Pages 6-7 Executive Board Resolution Thanks US physics team trains for competition in Iran By Katherine McAlpine Legislators for Support of Science Twenty-four high school stu- The APS Executive Board bill authorizes nearly $60 billion dents comprising the US Phys- has passed a resolution thanking for various programs for FY 2008 ics Olympiad team vied for five House and Senate policy makers through FY 2011. The bill would places on the traveling team at for recently-passed legislation double the NSF budget over five the University of Maryland from that strengthens the science, math years and double the DOE Office May 22nd to June 1st. Those and engineering activities of our of Science budget over 10 years. chosen to travel will compete nation. The House of Representatives this month against teams from “Sustaining and improving the passed five separate authorization all over the world at Isfahan standard of living of American bills, which were then combined University of Technology in Is- citizens, achieving energy security into one bill, H.R. 2272, the 21st fahan, Iran. and environmental sustainability, Century Competitiveness Act of Over 3,100 US Physics Team providing the jobs of tomorrow 2007. The bill would put the NSF hopefuls took the preliminary and defending our nation against budget and the NIST Scientific examination in January, and 200 aggressors all require federal in- and Technical Research and Ser- were given a second exam in vestments in science education vices budget on track to double in March to determine the top 24 and research… The Board con- 10 years. - 
												
												Fundamental Algebraic Geometry
http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/surv/123 hematical Surveys and onographs olume 123 Fundamental Algebraic Geometry Grothendieck's FGA Explained Barbara Fantechi Lothar Gottsche Luc lllusie Steven L. Kleiman Nitin Nitsure AngeloVistoli American Mathematical Society U^VDED^ EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Jerry L. Bona Peter S. Landweber Michael G. Eastwood Michael P. Loss J. T. Stafford, Chair 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 14-01, 14C20, 13D10, 14D15, 14K30, 18F10, 18D30. For additional information and updates on this book, visit www.ams.org/bookpages/surv-123 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fundamental algebraic geometry : Grothendieck's FGA explained / Barbara Fantechi p. cm. — (Mathematical surveys and monographs, ISSN 0076-5376 ; v. 123) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8218-3541-6 (pbk. : acid-free paper) ISBN 0-8218-4245-5 (soft cover : acid-free paper) 1. Geometry, Algebraic. 2. Grothendieck groups. 3. Grothendieck categories. I Barbara, 1966- II. Mathematical surveys and monographs ; no. 123. QA564.F86 2005 516.3'5—dc22 2005053614 Copying and reprinting. Individual readers of this publication, and nonprofit libraries acting for them, are permitted to make fair use of the material, such as to copy a chapter for use in teaching or research. Permission is granted to quote brief passages from this publication in reviews, provided the customary acknowledgment of the source is given. Republication, systematic copying, or multiple reproduction of any material in this publication is permitted only under license from the American Mathematical Society. Requests for such permission should be addressed to the Acquisitions Department, American Mathematical Society, 201 Charles Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02904-2294, USA. - 
												
												The Projective Geometry of the Spacetime Yielded by Relativistic Positioning Systems and Relativistic Location Systems Jacques Rubin
The projective geometry of the spacetime yielded by relativistic positioning systems and relativistic location systems Jacques Rubin To cite this version: Jacques Rubin. The projective geometry of the spacetime yielded by relativistic positioning systems and relativistic location systems. 2014. hal-00945515 HAL Id: hal-00945515 https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00945515 Submitted on 12 Feb 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. The projective geometry of the spacetime yielded by relativistic positioning systems and relativistic location systems Jacques L. Rubin (email: [email protected]) Université de Nice–Sophia Antipolis, UFR Sciences Institut du Non-Linéaire de Nice, UMR7335 1361 route des Lucioles, F-06560 Valbonne, France (Dated: February 12, 2014) As well accepted now, current positioning systems such as GPS, Galileo, Beidou, etc. are not primary, relativistic systems. Nevertheless, genuine, relativistic and primary positioning systems have been proposed recently by Bahder, Coll et al. and Rovelli to remedy such prior defects. These new designs all have in common an equivariant conformal geometry featuring, as the most basic ingredient, the spacetime geometry. In a first step, we show how this conformal aspect can be the four-dimensional projective part of a larger five-dimensional geometry. - 
												
												TRINITY COLLEGE Cambridge Trinity College Cambridge College Trinity Annual Record Annual
2016 TRINITY COLLEGE cambridge trinity college cambridge annual record annual record 2016 Trinity College Cambridge Annual Record 2015–2016 Trinity College Cambridge CB2 1TQ Telephone: 01223 338400 e-mail: [email protected] website: www.trin.cam.ac.uk Contents 5 Editorial 11 Commemoration 12 Chapel Address 15 The Health of the College 18 The Master’s Response on Behalf of the College 25 Alumni Relations & Development 26 Alumni Relations and Associations 37 Dining Privileges 38 Annual Gatherings 39 Alumni Achievements CONTENTS 44 Donations to the College Library 47 College Activities 48 First & Third Trinity Boat Club 53 Field Clubs 71 Students’ Union and Societies 80 College Choir 83 Features 84 Hermes 86 Inside a Pirate’s Cookbook 93 “… Through a Glass Darkly…” 102 Robert Smith, John Harrison, and a College Clock 109 ‘We need to talk about Erskine’ 117 My time as advisor to the BBC’s War and Peace TRINITY ANNUAL RECORD 2016 | 3 123 Fellows, Staff, and Students 124 The Master and Fellows 139 Appointments and Distinctions 141 In Memoriam 155 A Ninetieth Birthday Speech 158 An Eightieth Birthday Speech 167 College Notes 181 The Register 182 In Memoriam 186 Addresses wanted CONTENTS TRINITY ANNUAL RECORD 2016 | 4 Editorial It is with some trepidation that I step into Boyd Hilton’s shoes and take on the editorship of this journal. He managed the transition to ‘glossy’ with flair and panache. As historian of the College and sometime holder of many of its working offices, he also brought a knowledge of its past and an understanding of its mysteries that I am unable to match.