Debut in Derby X Creates Exciting and Imaginative Performance Experiences for Audiences and Participants
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Principal Conductor : Duncan Ward Principal Guest Conductor : Nicholas Kok Leader/Artistic Advisor : Benedict Holland Choral Advisor : David Lawrence Sinfonia Viva is a virtuoso ensemble delivering original and extraordinary creative musical experiences. Founded in 1982, Sinfonia Viva has a national reputation as a leader in creative music activity in the UK. Its work offers relevant and enriching possibilities for all. Sinfonia Viva in association with Derby LIVE, Derby Cathedral Sinfonia Viva: and Orchestras Live x Embraces new opportunities and ways of working whilst nurturing the best of existing present practice, making music accessible to the widest audience x Connects participants, communities and professional musicians through shared creative activities and performances Debut in Derby x Creates exciting and imaginative performance experiences for audiences and participants x Collaborates with partners to devise, develop and deliver original musical opportunities x Is an ambassador for music making Derby Cathedral th Saturday 10 January 2015, 7.30pm The Orchestra has toured to Ireland and Berlin, has broadcast on BBC Radio 3 and Classic FM and has been part of a project for Granada Television. The Orchestra made its London debut as part of an Indian music festival in London’s Kings Place, building on its partnership with top Indian classical violinist Kala Ramnath. One of the Orchestra’s tracks on the Gorillaz’ album Plastic Beach was nominated for a Grammy award. The Orchestra has hosted the Association of British Orchestras’ national conference. Its project work includes a contribution to BBC Radio 3’s Music Nation week-end, producing local content for the Olympic Torch Evening Celebration event in June 2012 in Derby, work as part of the SO Festival in Skegness and events linked to broadcasts as part of BBC Big Screen relays. On stage in concert halls and smaller venues across the region Sinfonia Viva continues to deliver high quality performances and concerts of extraordinary range based on original programming and project development. Partnership working, often bringing together musicians from other musical styles, genres and traditions is central to the ethos of the organisation. This is supported by extensive experience in event management activity and delivery. Sinfonia Viva is supported using public funding by the National Lottery through Arts Council England and receives funding from Derby City Council. Principal Conductor position sponsored by the Nottingham City Gate Branch of Handelsbanken. Feedback on any Sinfonia Viva event is welcome via the contact details below. Sinfonia Viva, Assembly Rooms, Market Place, Derby DE1 3AH Purcell arr. Britten Tel: 01332 207570 Fax: 01332 207569 Email: [email protected] www.vivaorch.co.uk Chacony in G minor, Z730 Viva Chamber Orchestra Ltd is a company limited by guarantee registered in England No.187955. Registered address 22-26 Nottingham Road, Ward Stapleford, Nottingham. Registered Charity No.291046 VAT No.385367024 Resounding Vaults Britten Les Illuminations, Op.18 Beethoven Symphony No.4 in B flat, Op.60 Chacony in G minor, Z730 Henry PurcellProgramme (1659-1695) arranged for string orchestra by Benjamin Britten Of all Purcell’s instrumental pieces, the Chacony is one of the best-known. It forms part of a manuscript collection in Purcell’s own handwriting, headed The work’s of Hen; Purcell Anno Dom. 1680. This includes a number of other fantasias, and may, perhaps, have been intended to form the basis of a published collection similar to his Ten Sonata’s in Four Parts (1680), which also contains a single-movement chaconne. The scholar and performer Peter Holman has put forward the theory that it may have originated either as music for a dance at Charles 2nd’s court or as part of an otherwise lost theatre score. He goes on to suggest that it may have been scored originally for a single violin, two violas and bass, as opposed to the two violins and single viola used in the more modern style of Purcell’s Italian contemporaries. Unauthorised The title ‘Chacony’ (the anglicised form of ‘Chaconne’) indicates that it is a set of continuous variations over a repeated theme in the bass. This is a form which Purcell frequently used, not least in Dido’s “When I am laid notesin earth”, from the opera Dido and Aeneas. Like much of Purcell’s instrumental chamber music, it draws on the great English fantasia tradition going back to Byrd and Gibbons, and whose last great exponent, John Jenkins (1592-1678), Purcell may well have known personally. At the same time its sturdy rhythms and the twists and turns of its harmonies are as up-to-date as anything Purcell wrote. Britten was a devoted admirer of Purcell’scopyright music throughout his professional life and, among other things, made a number of realisations for piano of the instrumental parts in several of Purcell’s songs (and used the chaconne and related forms in many of his own works). He first made his version of the Chacony, for string quartet or string orchestra, in 1948, and revised it in 1963. Resounding Vaults use Duncan Ward (1989- ) The idea for this piece grew from the proposed premiere concert venue of Derby Cathedral - a majestic, resonant space with great potential for the antiphonalMike placement of instrumental groups. Ever since playing Gabrieli as a young horn isplayer I have been enchanted by the musical possibilities such a setting can create: in Gabrieli's case, brass choirs calling to each other from the opposing balconies of St Mark's, Venice. prohibited I therefore leapt at the chance to compose a work showcasing the wind, brass and percussion forces required for Beethoven's Fourth Symphony to counterbalanceWheeler the strings-only concert opener of Purcell's heavenly Chacony in G minor. In 'Resounding Vaults', bell-like circling harmonic sonorities are juxtaposed with wilder contrapuntal fantasy for duos and trios within the ensemble. Distant choral-like windows in the texture pave way for soaring melody echoing around the space. Les Illuminations, Op.18 Benjamin Britten (1913-1976) 1. Fanfare; 2. Villes; 3a. Phrase; 3b. Antique; 4. Royauté; 5. Marine; 6. Interlude; 7. Being beauteous; 8. Parade; 9. Départ. 2015 “I alone hold the key to this wild parade!” proclaims the solo voice three times during the course of Les IIlluminations. The wild parade in question is a bewildering kaleidoscope of images, nightmare visions of modern life jostling ecstatic love-poetry, taken from a collection of poems and prose-poems with the same title by the French writer Arthur Rimbaud (1854-1891). They were written in his teens in the mid-1870s and published in 1886, and ‘illuminations’, according to Rimbaud’s lover at the time, the poet Paul Verlaine, was meant to suggest a series of coloured photographic plates, or perhaps what we would think of today as a slide-show. Britten was introduced to Rimbaud’s work by his frequent collaborator in the late 1930s and early 40s, WH Auden. He set two of the poems, ‘Being Beauteous’ and ‘Marine’, in March 1939 for the Swiss soprano Sophie Wyss. After he and the tenor Peter Pears began their three-year stay in America he added the rest, and the work was completed in October. The first performance was given by Wyss with the Boyd Neel Orchestra conducted by Boyd Neel in the Aeolian Hall, London, on 30 January 1940. In a number of respects, Les Illuminations represents an important stage in Britten’s self- discovery as both a person and a composer. His discovery of Purcell’s music had been an important factor in developing his approach to setting English texts, and which had already borne fruit in a number of works. Now he felt the need to step back from English for a while in order to find new ways of responding to poetic imagery. Rimbaud’s French gave him what he needed in this respect; as he later put it, “I felt bolder with another language.” That boldness informs his writing for the string orchestra as much as his word-setting. The vivid sound-images that result – such as the trumpet-like figures in the opening, the glistening harmonics (the high-pitched whistling tone produced by just touching the string lightly at certain points instead of pressing it down) that support the voice in ‘Phrase’, and the guitar-like strumming for violas and cellos in ‘Antique’ – all suggest a composer working at an imaginative white heat to match Rimbaud’s own. After ‘Fanfare’ has raised the curtain, the edgy restlessness of ‘Villes’ (Towns) reflects Rimbaud’s own repelled fascination with the endlessly churning activity of city life, to which the quiet, weightless ecstasy of ‘Phrase’ is the perfect response. ‘Antique’ (Antiquity) is the first of the work’s two sensuous hymns to physical beauty, the title suggesting a comparison with a classical Greek or Roman sculpture. Following the playful exuberance of ‘Royauté’ (Royalty) and the brightly-lit, choppy seascape of ‘Marine’, ‘Interlude’ marks the calm, expressive mid- point, as poet and composer quietly remind us who is in command of this parade of images. ‘Being Beauteous’ – the English title was Rimbaud’s own – is dedicated to Peter Pears, and its almost breathless sense of wonder balances that of ‘Antique’. Suddenly we are confronted with the unsavoury characters that inhabit ‘Parade’, a seedy urban landscape to match ‘Villes’, and again Rimbaud and Britten assert their ownership of the key that unlocks the meaning of the phantasmagorical dream-world we have experienced. In ‘Départ’ that key turns to close the door on what we have seen and heard. The sights and sounds have been experience to the full, and we can take our leave, with the pulsing repeated notes of ‘Being Beauteous’ echoing behind the voice as we do so.