DOCSLIB.ORG

SUN, SEA, LEISURE, and ENERGY the Knowledge of Experts Used For

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
SUN, SEA, LEISURE, and ENERGY the Knowledge of Experts Used For SUN, SEA, LEISURE, AND ENERGY The knowledge of experts used for the decision making of renewable energies in urban development areas in the North-Eastern part of Morocco, using AHP. Colophon Final presentation date June 8th, 2015 Personal information Name U. (Uasima) Chaïbi E‐mail Address [email protected] Telephone number +31 6 16 817 112 Graduation committee Prof. dr. ir. W.F. (Wim) Schaefer (Chairman master CME, TU/e) Dr. ir. B. (Brano) Glumac (Graduation Supervisor, TU/e) Ir. S. (Sami) Bouhmidi (Market Manager, MarchicaMed) Institute University Eindhoven University of Technology Faculty Faculty of the Built Environment Department Construction, Management and Engineering Company Company name MarchicaMed Graduation supervisor Ir. S. (Sami) Bouhmidi Final presentation date: 15th of July 2014 U. Chaïbi, 2015, Sun, Sea, Leisure, and Energy 2 U. Chaïbi, 2015, Sun, Sea, Leisure, and Energy CONTENTS PREFACE ........................................................................................................................... 7 PART I – FRAMEWORK ...................................................................................................... 9 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 11 1.1 Context ................................................................................................................................................. 11 1.2 Positioning of the subject ...................................................................................................................... 14 1.3 Background information ....................................................................................................................... 15 1.4 Conclusions ........................................................................................................................................... 18 1.5 Reading instructions ............................................................................................................................. 18 2 RESEARCH DESIGN ................................................................................................ 19 2.1 Problem description .............................................................................................................................. 19 2.2 Research questions ............................................................................................................................... 20 2.3 Research boundaries ............................................................................................................................. 20 2.4 Research method .................................................................................................................................. 21 2.5 Conclusions ........................................................................................................................................... 23 PART II – CONTEXTUAL ORIENTATION ............................................................................. 25 3 NADOR AND THE MARCHICA LAGOON .................................................................. 27 3.1 The geographical context of Nador ....................................................................................................... 27 3.2 The characteristics of Nador area .......................................................................................................... 29 3.3 Conclusions ........................................................................................................................................... 32 4 CITY OF TWO SEAS ................................................................................................ 33 4.1 The project ............................................................................................................................................ 33 4.2 The four resorts .................................................................................................................................... 34 4.3 Energy infrastructure ............................................................................................................................ 36 4.4 Entrance ................................................................................................................................................ 39 4.5 Conclusions ........................................................................................................................................... 39 3 U. Chaïbi, 2015, Sun, Sea, Leisure, and Energy 5 ENERGY CONSUMPTION ....................................................................................... 41 5.1 Situation ............................................................................................................................................... 41 5.2 Computation ......................................................................................................................................... 41 5.3 Conclusions ........................................................................................................................................... 42 6 RENEWABLE ENERGY ............................................................................................ 43 6.1 Renewable energy resources ................................................................................................................ 43 6.2 Storage of energy .................................................................................................................................. 47 6.3 Best practices ........................................................................................................................................ 48 6.4 Conclusions ........................................................................................................................................... 50 PART III – RESEARCH APPLICATION AND RESULTS ............................................................ 53 7 METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................... 55 7.1 Multi Criteria Analysis (MCA) ................................................................................................................ 55 7.2 Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) .......................................................................................................... 56 7.3 Conclusions ........................................................................................................................................... 57 8 APPLICATION TO RESEARCH .................................................................................. 59 8.1 Objective ............................................................................................................................................... 59 8.2 Decomposition ...................................................................................................................................... 59 8.3 Comparison matrix ................................................................................................................................ 63 8.4 Pair-wise comparison ............................................................................................................................ 63 8.5 Data quality .......................................................................................................................................... 65 8.6 Conclusions ........................................................................................................................................... 69 PART IV – CONCLUSIONS AND DISCUSSION ..................................................................... 71 9 CONCLUSIONS AND DISCUSSION ........................................................................... 73 9.1 Conclusions ........................................................................................................................................... 73 9.2 Discussion ............................................................................................................................................. 74 9.3 Recommendations ................................................................................................................................ 75 4 U. Chaïbi, 2015, Sun, Sea, Leisure, and Energy BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................ 77 APPENDIXES ................................................................................................................... 81 Appendix A – Master plan of City of Two Seas ............................................................................................... 83 Appendix B – Characteristics of Nador in tables ............................................................................................. 85 Appendix C – Square meters of the buildings of City of Two Seas .................................................................. 86 Appendix D – Computation energy................................................................................................................. 88 Appendix E – Ranges per criteria .................................................................................................................... 91 Appendix F – Questionnaire ........................................................................................................................... 92 Appendix G – Timeline experts ......................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Morocco: an Emerging Economic Force
    Morocco: An Emerging Economic Force The kingdom is rapidly developing as a manufacturing export base, renewable energy hotspot and regional business hub OPPORTUNITIES SERIES NO.3 | DECEMBER 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY 3 I. ECONOMIC FORECAST 4-10 1. An investment and export-led growth model 5-6 2. Industrial blueprint targets modernisation. 6-7 3. Reforms seek to attract foreign investment 7-9 3.1 Improvements to the business environment 8 3.2 Specific incentives 8 3.3 Infrastructure improvements 9 4. Limits to attractiveness 10 II. SECTOR OPPORTUNITIES 11-19 1. Export-orientated manufacturing 13-15 1.1 Established and emerging high-value-added industries 14 2. Renewable energy 15-16 3. Tourism 16-18 4. Logistics services 18-19 III. FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS 20-25 1. Africa strategy 20-23 1.1 Greater export opportunities on the continent 21 1.2 Securing raw material supplies 21-22 1.3 Facilitating trade between Africa and the rest of the world 22 1.4 Keeping Africa opportunities in perspective 22-23 2. China ties deepening 23-24 2.1 Potential influx of Chinese firms 23-24 2.2 Moroccan infrastructure to benefit 24 3 Qatar helping to mitigate reduction in gulf investment 24-25 IV. KEY RISKS 26-29 1. Social unrest and protest 26-28 1.1 2020 elections and risk of upsurge in protest 27-28 1.2 But risks should remain contained 28 2. Other important risks 29 2.1 Export demand disappoints 29 2.2 Exposure to bad loans in SSA 29 2.3 Upsurge in terrorism 29 SUMMARY Morocco will be a bright spot for investment in the MENA region over the next five years.
    [Show full text]
  • Eindhoven University of Technology MASTER Sun, Sea, Leisure, And
    Eindhoven University of Technology MASTER Sun, sea, leisure, and energy the knowledge of experts used for the decison making of renewable energies in urban development areas in the North-Eastern part of Morocco, using AHP Chaïbi, U. Award date: 2015 Link to publication Disclaimer This document contains a student thesis (bachelor's or master's), as authored by a student at Eindhoven University of Technology. Student theses are made available in the TU/e repository upon obtaining the required degree. The grade received is not published on the document as presented in the repository. The required complexity or quality of research of student theses may vary by program, and the required minimum study period may vary in duration. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain SUN, SEA, LEISURE, AND ENERGY The knowledge of experts used for the decision making of renewable energies in urban development areas in the North-Eastern part of Morocco, using AHP. Colophon Final presentation date June 8th, 2015 Personal information Name U. (Uasima) Chaïbi Student number s098250 E‐mail Address [email protected] Telephone number +31 6 16 817 112 Graduation committee Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • The Maritime Transportation of Goods in Morocco
    Kingdom of Morocco Department of Studies and Financial Forecasts The maritime transportation of goods in Morocco Evolution and prospects ES DEPF I TUD S march 2016 March 2016 Le transport maritime des marchandises au Maroc : Evolution et perspectives Table of contents Table of contents………………………………………………………………………..…… 2 List of the graphs …………………………………………………………………………… .3 List of tables ……………………………………………………………………….…………...4 Introduction …………………………………………………………………………….…..….5 1. Analysis of the demand of the Moroccan sea transport………………………….6 1.1. A demand strongly bound to the trade…………………………………….………6 1.2. As well as in the world maritime traffic ……………………………….………….8 1.3. A demand dominated by the solid bulk traffic……………………………….. 9 1.3.1. Export traffic of the phosphate……………………………………………….…...9 1.3.2. Export traffic of natural and chemical fertilizers with a diversification of the destinations ……………………………………………………………..………………………12 1.3.3. Import Traffic of cereal dependent on the national production ………..14 1.3.4. Import Traffic of coal ……………………………………………………….………16 1.3.5. Import Traffic of Sulfur………………………………………………………….. 19 1.4. … As well as by the liquid bulk traffic................................................…...20 1.4.1. Import Traffic of hydrocarbons ………………………………………………….20 1.4.2. Export Traffic of the phosphoric acid and the import traffic of ammonia ……………………………………………………………………………………… ..25 2. The offer of the maritime transport (two opposite trends) ……………… ….26 2 Le transport maritime des marchandises au Maroc : Evolution et perspectives 2.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Tfm Hanane El Yaagoubi
    Máster Internacional en GESTIÓN PESQUERA SOSTENIBLE (7ª edición: 2017-2019) TESIS presentada y públicamente defendida para la obtención del título de MASTER OF SCIENCE HANANE EL YAAGOUBI Septiembre 2019 MASTERENGESTIÓNPESQUERASOSTENIBLE (7ªedición: 2017-2019) Spatiotemporal variation of fishery patterns, demographic indices and spatial distribution of European hake, Merluccius merluccius, in the GSA 01 and GSA03 Hanane EL YAAGOUBI TESIS PRESENTADA Y PUBLICAMENTE DEFENDIDA PARA LA OBTENCIÓN DEL TÍTULO DE MASTER OF SCIENCE EN GESTIÓN PESQUERA SOSTENIBLE Alicante a…09.de Septiembre de2019 ii Spatiotemporal variation of fishery patterns, demographic indices and spatial distribution of European hake, Merluccius merluccius, in the GSA 01 and GSA03 Hanane EL YAAGOUBI Trabajo realizado en el Centro Oceanográfico de Baleares (COB) del Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO), España, bajo la dirección del Dr.Manuel HIDALGO y la Dra. Pilar Hernández Y presentado como requisito parcial para la obtención del Diploma Master of Science en Gestión Pesquera Sostenible otorgado por la Universidad de Alicante a través de Facultad de Ciencias y el Centro Internacional de Altos Estudios Agronómicos Mediterráneos (CIHEAM) a través del Instituto Agronómico Mediterráneo de Zaragoza(IAMZ). V B Tutor y Tutora Autora Fdo:Dr.Manuel Hidalgo y Dra. Pilar Hernández... Fdo: Hanane El yaagoubi................. Alicante ,a 25 de Septiembre 2019 iii iv Spatiotemporal variation of fishery patterns, demographic indices and spatial distribution of European hake, Merluccius
    [Show full text]
  • Guide De La Plaisance Au Maroc
    ROYAUME DU MAROC Guide de la plaisance au Maroc Octobre 2017 Edito la jonction des continents, le Maroc vous offre un formidable parcours nautique de 3 500 km de côtes, de la Méditerranée à l’Atlantique. AAujourd’hui, le développement de la plaisance dans notre pays est une réalité conçue pour vous accueillir selon la tradition d’hospitalité marocaine. Navigateurs du monde entier, soyez les bienvenus dans nos marinas. Elles répondent aux normes internationales et vous pourrez amarrer votre bateau, moteur ou voilier, en toute sécurité, le temps qu’il vous plaira. Dès votre arrivée, les formalités de douanes et de police seront exécutées dans les meilleurs délais, selon les procédures établies dans ce guide de la plaisance. Soucieux de bien naviguer, vous y trouverez un rappel de la réglementation locale et internationale, des consignes de sécurité et des équipements exigés à bord. Vous découvrirez également les engagements du Royaume en matière de protection de l’environnement ainsi que la liste des zones Ramsar à respecter au long des côtes. La présentation des marinas et des principaux clubs nautiques en activité dans les ports du Maroc s’accompagne d’un volet historique et de découvertes touristiques à faire aux escales. Enfin, un glossaire des termes propres à la plaisance, accompagné de données océanographiques, est répertorié en annexes avec les contacts utiles. Nous vous souhaitons une bonne lecture de ce “Guide de la plaisance au Maroc, édition octobre 2017”, réalisé sous la Direction du Ministère de l’Equipement, du Transport, de la Logistique et de l'Eau, en collaboration avec la Direction des Douanes et la Direction des Renseignements Généraux, et en partenariat avec l’Association des Ports de Plaisance Marocains ainsi que les organismes chargés du tourisme.
    [Show full text]
  • Annexe I : RDII Organisation Des Services Déconcentrés De L'adii
    Annexe I : RDII Organisation des services déconcentrés de l'ADII Service DP/DIP/D.Imp/ Ordonnancement Recette Subdivisio Brigade régionaux D.Exp/D.Voy/D n .MEAD Direction Régionale de Tanger-Tétouan-Al-Hoceïma SCBS.Tanger Direction Bureau douanier de Bab-Sebta Subdiv. Brg. Bab Sebta Sce.Contx. Interprovinciale Tétouan Brg. Fnideq Tanger de Tétouan Ord.Bab Sebta Rec.Bab Sebta Brg. Larache-mixte SECAP.Tange Brg. Maritime r Bureau douanier de Larache Jebha SGRCAD.Tan Brg. Mdiq mixte ger Ord.Larache Rec.Larache Brg. Tétouan SGRHF.Tange r Bureau douanier de Tétouan SLSI.Tanger SRAI.Tanger Ord.Gest Ven Mar Rec.Tétouan Tétouan Ville Ord.Tétouan Ville Direction Bureau douanier d'El Hoceima Subdiv. Brg. Alhoceima Provinciale Al Hoceima Mixte d'Al-Hoceima Ord.Al Hoceima Rec.Al Hoceima Direction Bureau douanier de Tanger Ibn Subdiv. Brg. Asilah Préfectorale de Batouta Tanger Tanger Ord.Tanger Ibn Rec.Tng Ibn Brg. Ibn Batouta Batouta Batouta Aerop Bureau douanier de Tanger-Ville Brg. ksar Sghir Ord.Gest Ven Mar Rec.Tanger Brg. Tanger auto Tanger Ville Ord.Gest-MEAD- Brg. Tanger port Tanger mixte Ord.Tanger Port Brg. Tanger ZAI Ord.Tanger Ville Ord.ZAI-Tanger Direction Régionale de l'Oriental SCBS.Nador Direction Bureau douanier de Nador Subdiv. Brg. Bab Melilia Sce.Contx. Interprovinciale Nador Nador de Nador Ord.Bab Melilia Rec.Nador Brg. Farkhana SECAP.Nador SGRCAD.Nad Ord.Gest Vent Mar Brg. Lutte Stup or Nador Nador SGRHF.Nador SLSI.Nador Ord.Nador Brg. Midar SRAI.Nador Ord.Nador Aroui Brg. Nador Bureau douanier de Nador Port Brg.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Evidence Moroc
    YEARS The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The designations employed and the presentation of materials throughout the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergovernmental organization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to: assist in meeting the operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. Publisher: International Organization for Migration 17 route des Morillons P.O. Box 17 1211 Geneva 19 Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 717 9111 Fax: +41 22 798 6150 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.iom.int Cover photo: Young boys observing river crossing during flood at Ait Snan on road to Todra Gorge, Morocco © 2014 (Photo: Sean Fitzgerald) Inside photos: Hind Aïssaoui Bennani © 2016 International Organization for Migration (IOM) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. 40_16 MOROCCO Authors: Julian Tangermann Hind Aissaoui Bennani YEARS TABLE OF CONTENTS List of tables and figures ........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Agence Nationale Des Ports - ANP Prospectus Summary ISSUANCE of BONDS Total Amount of Issue: 1 000 000 000 MAD
    Agence Nationale des Ports - ANP Prospectus Summary ISSUANCE OF BONDS Total amount of issue: 1 000 000 000 MAD Tranche A Tranche B Operation Ceiling 1 000 000 000 MAD Ceiling per tranche 300 000 000 MAD 700 000 000 MAD Maximum number of 3 000 7 000 Securities Nominal value in dirhams 100 000 Maturity 10 years 15 years Annually adjustable Fixed with reference to the full 52-week rate computed on the basis of the determined on the basis of the treasury treasury bond secondary market bond secondary market benchmark benchmark curve published by Bank Rate curve published by Bank Al Maghrib on Al Maghrib on May 15th , 2019, with May 15th, 2019 plus a risk a 15-year maturity (with constant Premium. linear repayment terms For the first year, the rate is 2, 32% plus The rate is 3,01% plus a risk a risk premium. i.e. a rate between Premium. i.e. a rate between 3,91% 3,02% and 3,12% and 4,01% Risk premium [70-80 pbs] [90-100 pbs] Negotiability of securities Over-the-counter (unlisted) Repayment method Constant linear amortization Allocation method French method (auction) with possibility of transfer between the two tranches Subscription reserved for qualified Moroccan investors as listed in the prospectus Subscription period: From May 29th until 31st, 2019 included With the possibility of early closing on May 30th, 2019 Domiciliary establishment Consulting and Overall Placement agency providing Coordinator financial service to the issuer Approval of the Moroccan Capital Market Authority (AMMC) In accordance with the provisions of the AMMC Circular, adopted pursuant to Article 14 of the Dahir establishing Law No.1-93-212, dated 21 September 1993, as amended and supplemented, the original of the actual prospectus has been approved by the AMMC on May 22nd 2019 under reference VI/EM/006/2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Memoria Anual Annual Report 2012
    MEMORIA ANUAL MEMORIA ANUAL 2012 2012 ANNUAL REPORT Puerto de Melilla ANNUAL REPORT MEMORIA ANUAL MEMORIA ANUAL 2012 2012 ANNUAL REPORT ANNUAL REPORT AUTORIDAD PORTUARIA DE MELILLA Avda. de la Marina Española, nº4 - 52001 Melilla Tel.: 952 67 36 00 Fax: 952 67 48 38 E-mail: [email protected] www.puertodemelilla.es ANNUAL REPORT ANNUAL 2012 MEMORIA ANUAL MEMORIA ANUAL MEMORIA ANUAL 2012 2012 ANNUAL REPORT Puerto de Melilla ANNUAL REPORT MEMORIA ANUAL MEMORIA ANUAL 2012 2012 ANNUAL REPORT ANNUAL REPORT AUTORIDAD PORTUARIA DE MELILLA Avda. de la Marina Española, nº4 - 52001 Melilla Tel.: 952 67 36 00 Fax: 952 67 48 38 E-mail: [email protected] www.puertodemelilla.es ANNUAL REPORT ANNUAL 2012 MEMORIA ANUAL MEMORIA ANUAL 2012 ANNUAL REPORT 00 MEMORIA ANUAL 2012 PUERTO DE MELILLA MELILLA TRADE PORT 2012 ANNUAL REPORT 6 00 PRESENTACIÓN 6 Saludo del Presidente 8 Informe de Gestión de la Directora 22 Composición del Consejo de Administración de la Autoridad Portuaria de Melilla 23 Organigrama de la Autoridad Portuaria 26 01 ESTADOS FINANCIEROS 27 1.1 Balance de situación Activo Pasivo 29 1.2 Cuentas de pérdidas y ganancias Debe Haber 30 1.3 Cuadro de financiación del ejercicio 31 1.4 Variación del capital circulante 32 1.5 Estado de flujos de efectivo 34 02 CARACTERÍSTICAS TÉCNICAS 35 2.1 Condiciones generales 2.1.1 Situación 2.1.2 Régimen de vientos 2.1.3 Régimen de temporales en aguas profundas o temporales teóricos 2.1.4 Mareas 2.1.5 Entradas 2.1.5.1 Canal de entrada 2.1.5.2 Boca de entrada 2.1.5.3 Utilización de remolcadores
    [Show full text]
  • Rapport De Coopération 2005-2010
    Royaume du Maroc Ministère de l’Equipement et des Transports Division de la Coopération Rapport de Coopération 2005 - 2010 Edition 2010 Coopération internationale INTRODUCTION GENERALE : La coopération internationale représente un axe très important dans le développement et la promotion du secteur de l’Equipement et des Transports. En effet, l’ouverture sur l’international permet au secteur de s’enquérir de l’expérience des autres et de s’en inspirer en termes de bonnes pratiques et des méthodes modernes utilisées. La coopération a joué, en outre, un rôle primordial dans la mobilisation des moyens financiers pour la réalisation des projets inscrits dans les programmes d’infrastructures stratégiques du Royaume. Dans cette vision des choses, le Ministère de l’Equipement et des Transport a développé, depuis près d’une vingtaine d’années, des relations aussi bien régulières que diversifiées avec de nombreux partenaires, dans le cadre de la coopération bilatérale et multilatérale. Ces relations touchent la coopération avec les pays du nord, la coopération sud-sud et celle tissée avec les organisations internationales et régionales. Ce rapport met en exergue les principales formes de coopération : - La coopération financière, - La coopération technique, - La coopération culturelle, - La coopération scientifique, Le présent rapport essayera, de mettre en exergue, d’une manière synthétique, le contour de cette coopération depuis l’année 2005. Rapport de Coopération 2005 – 2010 ______________________________________________ 2 Coopération internationale : cadre juridique Le cadre juridique représente une ébauche importante pour la mise en place de la plate- forme des programmes de coopération. En effet, le Ministère de l’Equipement et des Transports est lié par de nombreux Accords, Protocoles et Conventions de coopération conclus avec les différents partenaires : Les Institutions Officielles Gouvernementales ; Les Organisations Régionales et Internationales ; Les Institutions Financières.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2019 of the Customs and Excise Administration
    2019 CUSTOMS AND EXCISE ADMINISTRATION Annakhil Av., Hay Riad - Rabat - Morocco Phone: +212 (0)5 37 57 90 00 / +212 (0)5 37 71 78 00 Web site: www.douane.gov.ma Economic phone number: 080100 7000 EXTRACT OF HIS MAJESTY’ S SPEECH […] Dear Citizens, Revamping the nation’s development model is not an end in itself. Rather, it is a gateway to a new era – one into which, with God’s help, I intend to take Morocco. It is a new phase, whose distinguishing features will be responsibility and the pursuit of a comprehensive take-off. […] Our main ambition is for Morocco to join the ranks of developed nations. Nevertheless, the new era we are about to enter is fraught with internal and external challenges to which we must rise. They include the following in particular : ▸ Firstly : the challenge of enhancing trust and consolidating achievements : this is the recipe for success and a condition for fulfilling our ambitions. It concerns trust among citizens and trust in the national institutions that bring them together. It is about having faith in a better future. ▸ Secondly, the challenge of avoiding isolation, especially in some sectors which require openness towards international experiences. This is a gateway to economic development and progress. It makes it possible for Moroccan businesses and operators to hone their competitive skills. […] ▸ Thirdly, the challenge of accelerating economic development and enhancing ins- titutional efficiency : the aim is to build a strong, competitive economy by continuing to incentivize private entrepreneurship, in addition to launching new programs for productive investment and creating more jobs.
    [Show full text]
  • Université François - Rabelais
    UNIVERSITÉ FRANÇOIS - RABELAIS DE TOURS ÉCOLE DOCTORALE [SHS] [ÉQUIPE de RECHERCHE : Ecole Doctorale] THÈSE présentée par : Abdelhamid HILMI soutenue le : 19 décembre 2008 pour obtenir le grade de : Docteur de l’université François - Rabelais Discipline/ Spécialité : Géographie LE NORD DE L’ORIENTAL MAROCAIN : UNE RÉGION FRONTALIÈRE THÈSE dirigée par : [Mme FREROT Anne-Marie] Professeure, université François - Rabelais RAPPORTEURS : [M. CHEYLAN Jean-Paul ] DR CNRS, UMR 6012 ESPACE, université d’Avignon [M. GONIN Patrick ] Professeur, université de Poitiers JURY : [M. CHEYLAN Jean-Paul ] DR CNRS, UMR 6012 ESPACE, université d’Avignon, Rapporteur [M. DAVIE Michaël F] Professeur, université François – Rabelais, Examinateur [Mme FREROT Anne-Marie] Professeure, université François – Rabelais, Directrice de thèse [M. GONIN Patrick] Professeur, université de Poitiers, Rapporteur Remerciements Une thèse est le résultat d’un travail de longue haleine. C’est le fruit de multiples recherches et débats au cours de rencontres programmées ou non. L’organisation de ces idées, qui constitue ma contribution modeste, n’a pas été possible sans un cadre de travail matériel et intellectuel favorable. C’est pourquoi, je vais tenter d’exprimer ma gratitude envers les personnes auprès de qui j'ai trouvé un soutien pour réaliser ce travail. Je tiens, tout d’abord, à remercier particulièrement le professeur Anne-Marie FREROT pour avoir accepté d’encadrer mon travail de thèse. Qu’elle trouve ici l’expression de ma reconnaissance pour les conseils constructifs qu’elle m’a prodigués. Je tiens également à adresser mes plus vifs remerciements aux contrebandiers, aux ressortissants marocains à l’étranger, aux commerçants et à tous les interlocuteurs qui ont bien voulu répondre à mes questions.
    [Show full text]