Best of Micronesia Rabaul to Palau
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Field Instructions for The
FIELD INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE INVENTORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS 2013 Hawaii Edition Forest Inventory and Analysis Program Pacific Northwest Research Station USDA Forest Service THIS MANUAL IS BASED ON: FOREST INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS NATIONAL CORE FIELD GUIDE FIELD DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES FOR PHASE 2 PLOTS VERSION 5.1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 PURPOSES OF THIS MANUAL ................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 ORGANIZATION OF THIS MANUAL .......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2.1 UNITS OF MEASURE ................................................................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 1.2.3 PLOT SETUP .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3 1.2.4 PLOT INTEGRITY ...................................................................................................................................................................... -
Pacific ENSO Update: 2Nd Quarter 2015
2nd Quarter, 2015 Vol. 21, No. 2 ISSUED: May 29h, 2015 Providing Information on Climate Variability in the U.S.-Affiliated Pacific Islands for the Past 20 Years. http://www.prh.noaa.gov/peac CURRENT CONDITIONS The weather and climate of the central and western and travelled westward toward the Philippines. When tropical Pacific through April 2015 was extraordinary, with another typhoon formed in early February, a whole new forecast noteworthy extremes of rainfall, typhoons and oceanic response scenario opened: El Niño might strengthen and persist through to strong atmospheric forcing. The most damaging climatic 2015. The same suite of climate indicators that had predicted El extreme was the occurrence of a super typhoon (Maysak) that Niño in the first few months of 2014 was once again present in swept across Micronesia leaving a trail of destruction from even greater force in early 2015. This includes heavy rainfall in Chuuk State westward through Yap State, with Ulithi the RMI, early season typhoons, westerly wind bursts on the experiencing a devastating direct strike. A selection of equator, and falling sea level. During early March, a major additional weather and climate highlights includes: westerly wind burst occurred that led to the formation of the (1) Republic of Marshals Islands (RMI) -- record- tropical cyclone twins Bavi and Pam (Fig. 3). This westerly setting heavy daily and monthly rainfall on some atolls; wind burst (WWB) and associated tropical cyclone outbreak (2) Western North Pacific -- abundant early season shown in Figure 3 registered as the highest value of the Madden- tropical cyclones (5 in 4 months); Julian Oscillation (MJO) ever recorded (Fig. -
Ascertain Which Aspects of the Aboriginal Belief Structure, As 2) An
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 066 365 SO 002 935 AUTHOR Mitchell, Roger E. TITLE Oral Traditions of Micronesians as an Index to Culture Change Reflected in Micronesian College Graduates. Final Report. INSTITUTION Wisconsin State Univ.,Eau Claire. SPONS AGENCY Office of Education (DHEW), Washington, D.C. Bureau of Research. BUREAU NO BR-O-E-162 PUB DATE 1 Mar 72 GRANT OEG-5-71-0007-509 NOTE 27p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0 .65 BC-$3. 29 DESCRIPTORS *Acculturation; Biculturalism; *College Students; Cultural Background; Cultural Differences; *Cultural Factors; *Folk Culture; Interviews; *Oral Communication; Values IDENTIFIERS *Micronesians ABSTRACT The study on which this final report is based focused on selected Micronesian students at the University of Guam who, after receiving their degrees, will return to their home islands to assume positions requiring them to function as intermediaries between the American and Micronesian approaches of life. Interviews with these students and with less-educated fellow islanders were taped to: 1) ascertain which aspects of the aboriginal belief structure, as preserved in oral tradition, have been most resistant to change; and, 2) an attempt to establish if the students are fairly representative of their traditional belief and value system despite their American-sponsored educations. Some of the findings were: that student belief in, and knowledge of the old mythological and cosmological constructs was generally low; that belief was high in magic, native medicine, and spirits; and that young and old alike were receptive to attempts at cultural preservations. The report contains a summary of the study, a discussion of study background, a description of methods used in collection of the folktales, analyses of the oral traditions, 16 references, and a bibliography containing over 100 entries. -
Renewable Energy Development Project
Project Number: 49450-023 November 2019 Pacific Renewable Energy Investment Facility Federated States of Micronesia: Renewable Energy Development Project This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB’s Access to Information Policy. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS The currency unit of the Federated States of Micronesia is the United States dollar. ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank BESS – battery energy storage system COFA – Compact of Free Association DOFA – Department of Finance and Administration DORD – Department of Resources and Development EIRR – economic internal rate of return FMR – Financial Management Regulations FSM – Federated States of Micronesia GDP – gross domestic product GHG – greenhouse gas GWh – gigawatt-hour KUA – Kosrae Utilities Authority kW – kilowatt kWh – kilowatt-hour MW – megawatt O&M – operation and maintenance PAM – project administration manual PIC – project implementation consultant PUC – Pohnpei Utilities Corporation TA – technical assistance YSPSC – Yap State Public Service Corporation NOTE In this report, “$” refers to United States dollars unless otherwise stated. Vice-President Ahmed M. Saeed, Operations 2 Director General Ma. Carmela D. Locsin, Pacific Department (PARD) Director Olly Norojono, Energy Division, PARD Team leader J. Michael Trainor, Energy Specialist, PARD Team members Tahmeen Ahmad, Financial Management Specialist, Procurement, Portfolio, and Financial Management Department (PPFD) Taniela Faletau, Safeguards Specialist, PARD Eric Gagnon, Principal Procurement Specialist, -
Reptiles of Ngulu Atoll, Yap State, Federated States of Micronesia1
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by ScholarSpace at University of Hawai'i at Manoa Reptiles of Ngulu Atoll, Yap State, Federated States of Micronesia1 Donald W. Buden2 Abstract: Fourteen species of reptiles (two sea turtles, six geckos, six skinks) are recorded from Ngulu Atoll, Yap, Micronesia, all but the turtles for the first time. None is endemic and most occur widely in Oceania; the phylogenetic status of an undescribed species of Lepidodactylus is undetermined, and a phenotypically male Nactus cf. pelagicus is recorded from Micronesia for the first time. Lepido- dactylus moestus is the most common gecko on Ngulu Island, and Emoia caeruleo- cauda, E. impar, and E. jakati are the most abundant skinks. The islands are an important nesting site for green turtles, Chelonia mydas. Isolation, a small resi- dent human population, and traditional conservation practices contribute to sustaining turtle populations, although occasional poaching by outside visitors persists. The report of a small snake on Ylangchel Island, possibly a species of Ramphotyphlops, requires confirmation. Many of the west-central Pacific islands distribution and relative abundance of the composing Micronesia are poorly known bio- reptiles of Ngulu, and it is based largely on logically, especially the numerous, small, low- my personal observations and specimens that lying, and faunistically impoverished coralline I collected during approximately a month- atolls. These islands are difficult to reach. long field study, mainly on Ngulu Island, Those that have been studied appear to be in- and with brief visits to adjacent Ylangchel habited largely by widespread, weedy species and Wachlug islands. -
Federal Register/Vol. 67, No. 115/Friday, June 14
Federal Register / Vol. 67, No. 115 / Friday, June 14, 2002 / Notices 40929 Program; 83.548, Hazard Mitigation Grant also be limited to 75 percent of the total Agency, Washington, DC 20472, (202) Program.) eligible costs. 646–2705 or [email protected]. Further, you are authorized to make Joe M. Allbaugh, SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The notice Director. changes to this declaration to the extent allowable under the Stafford Act. of a major disaster declaration for the [FR Doc. 02–15048 Filed 6–13–02; 8:45 am] State of Missouri is hereby amended to BILLING CODE 6718–02–P Notice is hereby given that pursuant include the following areas among those to the authority vested in the Director of areas determined to have been adversely the Federal Emergency Management affected by the catastrophe declared a FEDERAL EMERGENCY Agency under Executive Order 12148, I major disaster by the President in his MANAGEMENT AGENCY hereby appoint William L. Carwile III of declaration of May 6, 2002: the Federal Emergency Management [FEMA–1417–DR] Cedar, Crawford, Laclede, McDonald, Agency to act as the Federal Oregon, Ozark, Shannon, Ste. Genevieve, Federated States of Micronesia; Major Coordinating Officer for this declared Stone, Vernon, and Wright Counties for Disaster and Related Determinations disaster. Public Assistance (already designated for I do hereby determine the following Individual Assistance). AGENCY: Federal Emergency areas of the Federated States of Dekalb, Lincoln, Maries, Marion, Miller, Management Agency (FEMA). Micronesia to have been affected Osage, Phelps, Pike, Pulaski, Ralls, and Ray ACTION: Notice. adversely by this declared major Counties for Public Assistance. disaster: (The following Catalog of Federal Domestic SUMMARY: This is a notice of the Yap State for Public Assistance. -
Federal Register/Vol. 63, No. 75/Monday, April 20, 1998/Notices
Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 75 / Monday, April 20, 1998 / Notices 19493 Program; 83.548, Hazard Mitigation Grant Agency under Executive Order 12148, I Management Agency, Washington, DC Program.) hereby appoint William L. Carwile, III of 20472, (202) 646±3260. Lacy E. Suiter, the Federal Emergency Management SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The notice Executive Associate Director, Response and Agency to act as the Federal of a major disaster for the State of Recovery Directorate. Coordinating Officer for this declared Minnesota is hereby amended to [FR Doc. 98±10338 Filed 4±17±98; 8:45 am] disaster. include the following areas among those BILLING CODE 6718±02±P I do hereby determine the following areas determined to have been adversely areas of the Federated States of affected by the catastrophe declared a Micronesia to have been affected major disaster by the President in his FEDERAL EMERGENCY adversely by this declared major declaration of April 1, 1998: MANAGEMENT AGENCY disaster: The counties of Blue Earth and Nobles for [FEMA±1213±DR] Emergency protective measures (Category Individual Assistance. B) for the following areas: (The following Catalog of Federal Domestic Federated States of Micronesia; Major In the State of Yap: Eauripik, Elato, Fais, Assistance Numbers (CFDA) are to be used Disaster and Related Determinations Faraulap, Ifalik, Lamotrek, Ngulu, Satawal, for reporting and drawing funds: 83.537, Ulithi, Wolei, and Yap Proper. In the State Community Disaster Loans; 83.538, Cora AGENCY: Federal Emergency of Chuuk: Eot, Ettal, Fanapanges, Fefen, Brown Fund Program; 83.539, Crisis Management Agency (FEMA). Fonanu, Fono, Houk, Kuttu, Lekinioch, Counseling; 83.540, Disaster Legal Services ACTION: Notice. -
The Odonata of Fais Island and Ulithi and Woleai Atolls, Yap State, Western Caroline Islands, Federated States of Micronesia
Micronesica 41(2):215–222, 2011 The Odonata of Fais Island and Ulithi and Woleai Atolls, Yap State, Western Caroline Islands, Federated States of Micronesia Donald W. Buden Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics College of Micronesia-FSM, P.O. Box 159 Kolonia, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia 96941 (email: [email protected]) Abstract—Fifty one adults of nine species of Odonata were collected by the author on Ulithi Atoll, Fais Island, and Woleai Atoll, Micronesia, between December 2007 and December 2009. Together with a previously XQUHSRUWHGVSHFLHVIURPWKH.DJRVKLPD8QLYHUVLW\([SHGLWLRQWR Yap and Ulithi, they include 13 first island records and three easternmost records for the Caroline Islands. Breeding on one or more of the islands is confirmed for seven species. Five of the nine species (Anax guttatus (Burmeister), Diplacodes bipunctata (Brauer), Pantala flavescens (Fabri- cius), Tholymis tillarga (Fabricius), and Tramea transmarina Brauer) are widespread throughout Micronesia and are the species most likely to be encountered on the smallest and most remote islands, often with very limited available water. Introduction The Odonata of greater Micronesia, including the Mariana Islands, Palau, the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), the Marshall Islands, and Kiribati (formerly the Gilbert Islands), were last reviewed by Lieftinck (1962). The status of species on some of the islands in the FSM has recently been updated (Buden & Paulson 2007, Buden 2010), but the odonate faunas of many of the small, remote, and far- flung islands remain unknown or represented by few records. Odonates have been recorded on only five of the 15 island groups comprising the outer islands of Yap State (Buden & Paulson 2007). -
The Marine Benthic Algae of the Caroline Islands, I. Introduction, Chlorophyta, and Cyanophyta1
The Marine Benthic Algae of the Caroline Islands, I. Introduction, Chlorophyta, and Cyanophyta1 Gavino C. TRONO, JR. Department of Botany, College of Arts and Sciences University of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines Introduction T he Caroline Islands are largely a group of atolls located between 131 ° and 164° East Longitude and 2° to 10° North Latitude. Most of the islands are low islands or coral atolls, but the islands of Kusaie, Ponape, Truk, and Palau are high islands of volcanic origin while Yap is of uplifted sedimentary origin. Those lying east of 148° East Longitude comprise the Eastern Caroline Islands, while those west of this meridian comprise the Western Caroline Islands. Together they constitute much of Micronesia. The Caroline Islands (Pl. 1) form a chain roughly parallel to and just above the equator. The chain is flanked at its eastern end by the Marshall and Gilbert Islands, southward by several island groups comprising Melanesia, and westward by the Philippine Islands. The earliest known records of the marine benthic algae from the Caroline Islands are those of Reinbold (1901) based on the materials collected by Dr. Volkens from the island of Yap. Except for those published by Schmidt in 1928, most ,of the records from 1904 to 1944 were contributed by Japanese phycologists. The first Japanese phycologist to contribute to the knowledge of the algae ,of Micronesia was Okamura (1904), who enumerated 82 species from the Caroline lslands and Australia of which 26 species were from Palau and Yap Islands. The materials were collected and sent to him by S. Abe. -
Contents List and Indexes for the Atoll Research Bulletin Acknowledgment
CONTENTS LIST AND INDEXES FOR THE ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN ACKNOWLEDGMENT The Atoll Research Bulletin is issued by the Smithsonian Institution, to provide an outlet for information on the biota of tropical islands and reefs, and on the environment that supports the biota. The Bulletin is supported by the National Museum of Natural History and is produced by the Smithsonian Press. This issue is financed with funds from the Atherton Seidell Endowment. The Bulletin was founded in 1951 and the first 117 numbers were issued by the Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, with financial support from the Of'fice of Naval Research. Its pages were devoted largely to reports resulting from the Pacific Science Board's Coral Atoll Program. All statements made in papers published in the Atoll Research Bulletin are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Smithsonian nor of the editors of'the Bulletin. Articles submitted for publication in the Atoll Research Bulletin should be original papers in ;I format similar to that found in recent issues of the Bulletin. First drafts of manuscripts should be typewritten double spaced. After the manuscript has been reviewed and accepted, the author will be provided with a page format with which to prepare a single-spaced camera-ready copy of the manuscript. EDITORS F. Raymond Fosberg National Museum of Natural History Mark M. Littler Smithsonian Institution Ian G.Macintye Washington, D. C. 20560 Joshua I. Tracey, Jr. David R. Stoddart Department of Geography University of' California Berkeley, CA 94720 Bernard Salvat Laboratoire tle Riologie Rr Ecologie Tropicale et MCditerranCenne Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes Labo. -
An Update on the Yap Outer Islands Trochus Reseeding Project by Steven Retalmawai & Mike Hasurmai
26 SPC Trochus Information Bulletin #5 – October 1997 ews from nthe Federated States of Micronesia An update on the Yap Outer Islands Trochus Reseeding Project by Steven Retalmawai & Mike Hasurmai Lamotrek and Elato Trochus Reseeding Project report At the end of November 1996, a team of four Marine Resources Management Division (MRMD) technicians travelled on the MS Micro Spirit to transplant trochus on two outer islands. The assignment was to harvest 500 Trochus niloticus from Woleai Atoll, as previ- ously arranged by Mike Hasurmai, for the Elato and Lamotrek Trochus Re- seeding Project. Five unemployed members from the Woleai Community had already been appointed to help preparing the 500 pieces of trochus to be transported by the MS Micro Spirit to Lamotrek and Elato Atolls. This was the third time trochus was to be transplanted to Elato and Lamotrek, after one transplant in the early 1980s and one in 1991. Upon reaching Woleai, we were advised by the Field Trip Officer that the harvest of the 500 trochus could start immediately. We used the MRMD boat that we had brought with us and went to Falalus Island. There we discussed with the Chief and several community mem- bers where we could harvest 500 pieces in a short time. We were instructed to proceed to Wotegai, where trochus were known to be abundant. When we arrived there, the Chief of Wotegai suggested Figure 1 that we proceed to Falalop Woleai (our Map of Elato Atoll showing the 4 transplantation sites next planned harvest ground), while 1 Yap Department of Resources and Development, P.O. -
Island Towns
Island Towns Managing Urbanization in Micronesia John Connell and John PLea Occasional Paper 40 Center for Pacific Islands Studies School of Hawaiian, Asian & Pacific Studies University ofHawai'i at Manoa Honolulu and Research Institute for Asia & the Pacific University of Sydney to 1998 by John Connell and John PLea The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and not necessarily those of AusAID or any other body associated with it. ISSN 0897-8905 Contents Preface v Acknowledgments vii PART ONE: THE CONTEXT OF URBANIZATION IN MICRONESIA 1 1 Introduction 3 Urban Beginnings 17 2 Population Migration and Urbanization 35 The Demographic Structure 37 Migration in the Region 48 International Migration 60 3 Urban Economy and Society 80 The Urban Economy 86 Employment and Urban Society 97 Conclusion 105 PART Two: URBAN DEVELOPMENT ISSUES 109 4 Urban Management and Planning 110 Land-Use Planning Goals 114 Land-Use Planning in the Federated States of Micronesia 119 Urban Management in Kiribati 122 Urban Planning in the Marshall Islands 126 Master Planning in Palau 127 Strengthening Planning Capabilities in Micronesia 130 5 Urban Land Policy 135 Federated States of Micronesia 137 Kiribati 146 Marshall Islands 149 Palau 151 Addressing the Priorities 154 6 Housing 158 The Urban Housing Process in Micronesia 160 Housing Conditions in Micronesia 163 ,ji Housing Policy in the Micronesian Countries 169 It Accommodating Micronesia 177 7 Public Utilities 181 Water Supply, Sewage Treatment, and Waste Disposal 183 Palau 185 Power and