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The Economics of Educational Rehabilitation Jon M
The Economics of Educational Rehabilitation Jon M. Taylor Washington, D.C., December 1, 1988 - The Criminal Justice system is starvedfor resources and it is the lack ofadequate funding, rather than constitutional safeguards like the exclusionary rule or the Miranda warning, that is hindering law enforcement efforts, according to a study released today by the American Bar Associa- tion ... The report points out that the public should understand and accept that the Criminal Justice system alone cannot eliminate the crime problem. However, the principal complaint ofCriminal Justice of- ficials was that "they were not given the resources to do what they could do well ... " It warns that the answers to this growing problem are not "so simple as merely making more arrests and imposing longer prison sentences" and urges immediate action be taken "to rethink our strategies ... " Over the past few years, several national surveys conducted by news or- ganizations have reported that an overwhelming number of Americans feel that drugs/crime is the nation's most serious problem. In fact, the fear of crime has been reported to be ournation' s most pressing social problem for nearly a decade. Society's demand for action has, in part, resulted in the rewriting of sentencing laws anq probation guidelines in most states. This has further resulted in longer prison sentences for those incarcerated, and a bulging, growing, and recycling national prison population. America is rethinking its prison system. The impetus is cold, hard economics: the growing expense of corrections has ballooned out of control. But in the search for ways to cut costs, corrections authorities also are exploring new means of punishing lawbreakers that may achieve a long-elusive social goal as well: a greater degree of rehabilitation. -
Waterbirds of Alcatraz (PDF)
National Park Service Waterbirds of Alcatraz U. S. Department of Interior Golden Gate National Recreation Area The Birds Return Alcatraz takes its name from the word, alcatraces, or seabirds, from the early Spanish explorers. Generations of seabirds occupied the island until it became a military fortress in the 1850’s. For the next hundred years, hardly any birds remained as the human activities of the fortress, military prison, and then federal penitentiary kept them away. Even The Birdman of Alcatraz, Robert Stroud, didn’t have any birds here. When the cellhouse closed in 1963, the lack of human disturbance and land predators, as well as island topography and location, led to the return of the birds. Today, this National Historic Landmark is a haven for over 5,000 nesting birds. Creating Their Niche When the U.S. Army dynamited the island to build the fortress, the resulting steep cliffs and tide pools gradually became wildlife habitat. Garden plants that had been tended during the federal penitentiary years grew into dense thickets of cover for sensitive birds. Nests are even tucked within the rubble and concrete pipes left over from the era when correctional officers and their families lived here. A diversity of wildlife Bancroft Library, Eadweard Muybridge Collection finds their niche within these man-made U.S. Army soldiers, Alcatraz 1869 habitats. Birds of Warning Alcatraz waterbirds feed nearby when alert us to impacts to the ecosystem their chicks are helpless and growing that may affect our health as well. On fast. Most dive in the bay or wade along Alcatraz, National Park Service and PRBO shorelines and tide pools. -
Issue 12.Pdf
w Welcome This is issue twelve LPM has entered its third year of existence and there are some changes this year. Instead of releasing an issue every two months we are now a quarterly magazine, so a new issue is released every three months. We also are happy to welcome Annie Weible to our writing staff, we are psyched that she has joined our team. We will continue to bring you interesting articles and amazing stories. Paranormal - true crime- horror In this Issue The Legends of Alcatraz 360 Cabin Update Part two The Dybbuk Box The Iceman Aleister Crowley The Haunting of Al Capone Horror Fiction The visage of Alcatraz conjures visions of complete and utter isolation. The forlorn wails of intrepid seagulls beating against the craggy shore. A stoic reminder of the trials of human suffering, the main prison rises stark against the roiling San Francisco Bay. The Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary began its storied history in 1910 as a United States Army prison before transforming into a federal prison in 1934. Since its inception, Alcatraz held the distinction of being one of America’s toughest prisons, often being touted as “escape proof”. During its time as an active prison, Alcatraz held some of the most problematic prisoners. Notable characters held in Alcatraz includes; Al Capone, Machine Gun Kelley and Robert Stroud, among just a few. Alphonse Gabriel Capone, also known as Scarface, was an American gangster. Scarface was known for his brutality following the Saint Valentine’s Day Massacre in Chicago in which seven rival gang members were gunned down by Capone’s men. -
Festival 2002 Festival 2002
NOVEMBER & DECEMBER 2002 FRUIT GARDENER VOL. 34, NO. 6 – $5.00 FESTIVFESTIVALAL 20022002 ◆◆ VVanillaanilla inin Madagascar:Madagascar: ShadesShades ofof NoirNoir FESTIVFESTIVALAL OFOF FRUITFRUIT ◆◆ GrGrenada’enada’ss NutmegNutmeg andand Mace:Mace: SpicesSpices ofof LifeLife REPORREPORTSTS INSIDEINSIDE ◆◆ PuertoPuerto Rico:Rico: 100100 YearsYears ofof AgriculturalAgricultural ResearchResearch California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. Draft-5 OF THE B ANANA ◆ YEAR OF THE B ANANA ◆ YEAR OF THE B ANANA ◆ YEAR OF THE B ANANA ◆ YEAR OF THE B ANA Puerto Rico’s TropicalFRUIT Agriculture GARDENER Research Station 100 Years of Tropical Research Story by Ricardo Goenaga and Sidebar by Larry Shore Photos courtesy of the Agricultural Research Service he Tropical Agriculture Research Station, operated by the USDA’s Agricultural Research T Service, had its beginning in 1901, when Congress appropriated $5,000 and directed the Secretary of Agriculture to establish an experiment station in Puerto Rico to study agricul- 1 tural problems of interest to the island. The Governor of Puerto Rico, cooperating with the island’s communities and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, selected the present site of the station at Mayaguez: the farm known as Hacienda Carmen, 235 acres donated by the City of Mayaguez. At its inception, this facility was known as the Federal Experiment Station. In 1975 it became the Mayaguez Institute of Tropical Agriculture (mita), and in 1982 was renamed the Tropical Ag- riculture Research Station (tars). Since 1961 it has been part of the Agricultural Research Service’s Tropical Crops and Germplasm Research Division. When established, the Federal Experiment Station was the island’s only institution for agricul- 2 tural research, and horticultural research has always been prominent in the station’s program. -
Neurobehavioral Disorders Locked in Alcatraz: Case Reports on Three Famous Inmates
DOI: 10.1590/0004-282X20150075 ARTICLEHISTORICAL NOTE Neurobehavioral disorders locked in Alcatraz: case reports on three famous inmates Distúrbios neurocomportamentais presos em Alcatraz: relatos de caso em três famosos presidiários Hélio A. G. Teive, Luciano de Paola ABSTRACT The Alcatraz prison, with its picturesque surroundings and fascinating life stories of its inmates, has been the subject of a number of films and publications. The authors take a closer look at the biographies of “Al Capone”, Robert “Birdman” Stroud and “Mickey” Cohen. These legendary American mobsters shared not only a history at “The Rock”, but also a history of neuropsychiatric diseases, ranging from neurosyphilis to anti-social, borderline and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders. Keywords: neurosyphilis, personality disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, criminal behavior. RESUMO A prisão de Alcatraz, com sua atmosfera pitoresca e as fascinantes histórias de seus prisioneiros, foi objeto de vários filmes e publicações. Os autores focam nas biografias de “Al Capone”, Robert “Birdman” Stroud and “Mickey” Cohen. Estes legendários gangsteres americanos tem em comum não apenas suas penas cumpridas no “Rochedo”, mas também uma história de doenças neuropsiquiátricas, de neurosífilis a personalidades anti-sociais, “borderline” e obsessivo-compulsivas. Palavras-chave: neurosífilis, transtorno de personalidade, distúrbio obsessivo-compulsivo, comportamento criminal. Criminal behavior and violence are considered as world- including the very notorious American gangsters Alphonse wide public health problems1. Criminal behavior has neuro- “Scarface” Capone, Robert “Birdman” Stroud, and Meyer H. biological basis. Recent studies have focused in this issue, M. “Mickey” Cohen6,7. emphasizing biological and psycho social deficits1,2. Different types of personality disorders, as borderline and antisocial personality disorder, have been related to violence and crimi- ALPHONse “AL” CaPONE nal behavior1,2,3,4,5. -
Garden Views January & February 2017
GARDEN VIEWS JANUARY & FEBRUARY 2017 GARDEN VIEWS UCCE Riverside County Master Gardener Program Newsletter January & February 2017 University of California Cooperative Extension Riverside County 21150 Box Springs Road, #202 Moreno Valley, CA 92557-8781 (951) 683-6491 X231 (760) 342-6437 81077 Indio Blvd., Ste. H, Indio, CA 92201 (760)342-6437 Website www.ucanr.edu/sites/RiversideMG Email [email protected] [email protected] In This Issue Search for the Sacred San Pedro Cactus 1 Social Events 4 Start Your Seeds in January 5 How to Start Your Seeds Indoors 5 Search for the Sacred San Pedro Personality of Colors in Nature 6 Cactus Grow Lab Report 7 Contributed by Dave Brandtman Making Your Own Loose Leaf Tea 8 Desert Water from Soup to Nuts 8 Plant name identification is often a challenge, especially in the world of cacti and succulents. Natural variations from seed WMWD Garden Committee: 10 propagation and a host of hybrids can lead to mutants that Speakers Bureau 10 defy simple identification. When calamity struck and the high Desert Area Committee Meeting 11 winds of December blew over an eight foot tall orphan cactus Happy New Year!!! 11 of mine, I was confronted by the question: Exactly what species of cactus was it? This led to a long search for what UCR Botanic Gardens 12 certainly looked like a Cereus of some kind, with a tall columnar Janet’s Jottings 12 shape and large white night-blooming blossoms. This orphan Dragon Fruit 14 cactus, however, did not have the same deep ribbing as the Riverside Training Class 15 Cereus peruvianus and its coloration was more of a greenish than bluish hue. -
Testimony (16
UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION Public Hearing on Organizational Sanctions 0 United States Court of Appeals - Pasadena, California Friday, December 2, 1988 9 a.m. Judge William W. Wilkins, Jr., Chairman Opening Remarks 9:05 - 9:25 Paul Thomson Deputy Assistant Administrator for Criminal Enforcement Environmental Protection Agency 9:30 - 9:50 Arthur N. Levine Deputy Chief Counsel for Litigation, Food and Drug Administration 9:55 - 10:15 Jan Chatten-Brown Special Assistant to the District Attorney, Los Angeles County 10:20 - 10:40 Robert M. Latta Chief U.S. Probation Officer, Central District of California 10:45 - 11:05 Robert A.G. Monks President, Institutional Shareholders Services 0 11:10 - 11:30 Christopher Stone Professor, University of Southern California Law Center 11:35 - 11:55 Richard Gruner Associate Professor, Whittier College School of Law LUNCH 1:30 - 1:50 Charles B. Renfrew Vice President, Chevron 1:55 - 2:15 Jerome Wilkenfeld Health, Environment & Safety Department, Occidental Petroleum 2:20 - 2:40 Bruce Hochman, Esq. Hochman, Salkin & DeRoy, Beverly Hills, CA 2:45 - 3:05 Ivan P'ng Assistant Professor, University of California School of Management Eric Zolt Acting Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law 3:10 - 3:30 Maygene Giari I Citizens United for the Reform of Errants (CURE) ! Board ol Dlreotom Executive Director nd Administrator Don Taylor Gllaiplon Charles nd Pauline Sullivan Donna Leone Hamm National Omen: CURE t11mhSLNElB Washington. DC 20002 Phone: @2-$£3-8399 Jim nth Cindy Soagllune Don H. Weaver CITIZENS UNITED FOR REHABILITATION OF ERRANTS Ted West Mary Wathen White "A National Effort to Reduce Crime Through Criminal justice Reform" Lois A. -
Statement of Significance
Alcatraz Island Golden Gate National Recreation Area Statement Of Significance Alcatraz Island was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1976 and was designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL) in 1986. The National Register nomination describes the significance of Alcatraz Island: “Alcatraz is an island in San Francisco Bay which is of national historical significance in the categories of military history and social history (penology). During the mid-19th Century it was an impressive fortress guarding, along with Fort Point and, later, Angel Island, the entrance to San Francisco Bay. As a fortress, it was as nearly impregnable as technology of the time could make it – an “American Gibraltar” – and it was crowned with a brick/masonry “Citadel” which may have been unique in the annals of American military architecture. In later years it served as a military prison, and in more recent times became a Federal penitentiary and one of America’s most famous penal institutions, with a reputation rivaling France’s Devil’s Island. As a Federal prison, it housed some of America’s most dangerous criminals, those whom it was believed were too unmanageable for incarceration in other Federal prisons. Its location in the Bay rendered Alcatraz nearly escape-proof” (Chappell 1976). The statement of significance included with the NHL nomination states: “Alcatraz Island has been the site of events that have had an important impact on the nation as a whole from before the Civil War through an Indian Occupation of the 1970s. Its significance in the area of military history, social history (penology), and maritime commerce is enhanced by the integrity of the resource which follows from the fact that access to the island has been strictly limited by the U.S. -
ALCATRAZ – by Jane Bouterse an ISLAND CALLED HOME
ALCATRAZ – by Jane Bouterse AN ISLAND CALLED HOME ou know about it. The legends began Pelican / Mockingbird / Raven / is usually defined as meaning “pelican” or in 1850 and have only grown, so Nightingale “strange bird.” Ywhether by word of mouth, printed page, internet screen, mass media or Your discoveries will be many and The Alcatraz Island, before it became personal visit—you know about that 12 surprising. You will be even more amazed at home to a prison, was used as what? acre, “mystery-cloaked” rock in the middle of how “close to home” this legendary location San Francisco Bay—ALCATRAZ. But how happens to be to some Texarkana residents. Airport / Military site / Holiday resort / much do you really know? Just for fun, grab To understand completely requires starting National park a pen or pencil, circle your answers to the at the beginning—1775. That was the year questions , then read to learn the accuracy Spanish explorer Juan Manual de Ayala What was the prison’s nickname? of your choices: first sailed into what became known as San Francisco Bay. Ayala and company mapped The Bridge / The Brick / The Rock / The The name of the prison comes from a the bay and named one of its three islands Stone Spanish word Alcatraces. What does the Alcatraces, which has become Anglicized word mean? to Alcatraz. Although the exact meaning of According to the internet’s “A Brief the word remains controversial, Alcatraz History of Alcatraz,” in 1850 when California Rubble that remained after Indian occupation. 34 ALT Magazine For over 80 years, 1850 until was booming, a presidential order set the 1933, the U. -
S3-Ms Russel-English-Report
Hello S3, we have spent the last few weeks working through all these reading tasks on Alcatraz to build up quite a large body of knowledge about it. The final task is to write a report and as I think this would be tricky to do it live lessons, I would like you to do it as part of your home learning. If you have been attending the live classes, then skip to the end with instructions on how to write the report. If you have missed class, then slowly work through the reading tasks at a pace that suits you. There is a lot of work in here so I am not expecting you to complete it all. Email any completed work to me at [email protected] Hopefully see you soon! Ms Russell ALCATRAZ The Big Picture • As a class, we will read and work through this unit on ‘Alcatraz.’ • Once the unit is completed, you will have a lot of information on Alcatraz and you will be asked to write a report on this topic. • This report may be one of the essays chosen for your folio, so make sure you make it as detailed and interesting as possible. Skills During this unit you will develop your skills in Reading, Writing, Listening and Talking. Reading • Before and as I read, I can apply strategies and use resources independently to help me find the information I need. LIT 4-13a • Using what I know about the features of different types of texts, I can find, select, sort, summarise, link and use information from different sources. -
Working in the Belly of the Beast: the Productive Intellectual Labor of Us Prison Writers, 1929-2007
WORKING IN THE BELLY OF THE BEAST: THE PRODUCTIVE INTELLECTUAL LABOR OF US PRISON WRITERS, 1929-2007 by Nathaniel Zachery Heggins Bryant BA, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 2005 MA, University of Tennessee, 2008 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2014 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Nathaniel Zachery Heggins Bryant It was defended on May 19, 2014 and approved by Sabine von Dirke, Associate Professor, Department of German Nicholas Coles, Associate Professor, Department of English David Bartholomae, Professor, Department of English Dissertation Advisor: Philip Smith, Associate Professor, Department of English ii Copyright © by Nathaniel Zachery Heggins Bryant 2014 iii WORKING IN THE BELLY OF THE BEAST: THE PRODUCTIVE INTELLECTUAL LABOR OF US PRISON WRITERS, 1929-2007 Nathaniel Zachery Heggins Bryant, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2014 This dissertation seeks to revise and expand notions of US prison writing beyond the normative categories of “literature” by examining the compositional and rhetorical efforts of US prison writers working from 1929 to 2007. I situate certain modes, discourses, and texts produced by prisoners—scientific research, jailhouse legal work, letter-writing, revolutionary polemic, and testimonial writing—within a larger rubric of what I call “productive intellectual labor.” The project draws on Marxist debates to define each part of that term and employs the work of Michel Foucault to contextualize prevailing historical notions regarding penal labor, the evolution of punishment, and discursive trends of those writing back to power. -
The Resistable Rise and Predictable Fall of the US Supermax
mo nt hlyreview.o rg http://monthlyreview.org/2009/11/01/the-resistable-rise-and-predictable-fall-of-the-u-s-supermax The Resistable Rise and Predictable Fall of the U.S. Supermax :: Monthly Review Stephen F. Eisenman Stephen F. Eisenman is prof essor of art history at Northwestern University and the editor and principle author of Nineteenth Century Art (New York: Thames & Hudson). Throughout 2008–09, Eisenman worked with a group of Chicago artists, activists, and lawyers to end torture at Tamms supermax prison. In a recent article entitled “The Penal State in an Age of Crisis ” (Monthly Review, June 2009), Hannah Holleman, Robert W. McChesney, John Bellamy Foster, and R. Jamil Jonna sought to account f or the surprising stability of civilian government spending (non-def ense government consumption and investment) as a percentage of GDP during a period, roughly 1970 to the present, when the power of capital over labor increased, inequality grew, and cuts in government programs f or the poor and working class continued more or less without abatement.1 One solution to the paradox, the authors persuasively argued, was the growth in spending f or “the penal state,” a political regime marked by the mass incarceration of the poor and the vulnerable who posed risks to the stability of the prevailing economic and social order. Indeed, the incarcerated population of the United States has grown markedly in the last three decades, f rom approximately 221 per 100,000 of population in 1980, to 762 per 100,000 in 2008. The United States now has by f ar the highest incarceration rate in the world (over six times higher than Britain’s or China’s and twelve times higher than Japan’s), an incarcerated population of 2.3 million, and a total correctional population (in prison or jail, or on probation) of 7.3 million.2 In other words, civilian government spending has remained constant during a period of capitalist-class consolidation, in part because an increasing proportion of that expenditure has gone to maintaining a penal state that disciplines the poor.