rJ_já. SPECIAL SECTION

A pull -out portion looking at the United Nations World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna, Austria.

See Pages Il-112

July 19, 1993 Canada's National Aboriginal News Publication Volume I I No. 9 11.00 plus G.S.T. where applicable

Bella Bella bound John Isaac More than 1,000 paddlers from 30 coastal Nations pulled into Hoffman's Beach in Bella Bella, B.C. June 27 for the Qatuwas Festival. Some travelled more than 800 km for the week -long event celebrating the largest flotilla of ocean -going canoes this century. é 1 To receive Windspeaker in your mailbox every two weeks, just DIAND funds Bill C -31 supporters send your cheque of money order in the amount of$28 (G.S.T. By D.B. Smith 'larger community," Long said. "Band membership is a nuitter for bands, and we can support included) to; Windspeaker Staff Writer Native men marrying non - Native that. But until April 17, 1985, there were thousands and thou- women did not, however,lose their W sands of Indian women and their children who had lost their band status. /SOG EDMONTON It's an unfair law from that pèr- EDMC rA membership through no fault of their own." spective, he said. But it's not just an The fight in Alberta over a con- - Richard Long, Native Council of Canada spokesman Indian women's issue. troversial Native status lawjust got 'There are plenty of male chil- a lot easier for the Native Council of week recess, the proceedings will losttheir band membershipthrough dren of these women who are af- NAME: Canada. reconvene in Ottawa for an addi- no fault of their own." fected, too." The council received more than tional three weeks. The NCC is onlya third party in In 1967, the Supreme Court of $186,000 from the department of In 1986, Twinn and five other the law suit, he added. The council Canada decided the amendment ADDRE Indian Affairs last week to finance chiefs in Alberta, including Wayne has set upa 1-800 telephone number was wrong but could only order its involvement in Senator Walter Roan of the Ermineskin and Bruce that Natives can call to be screened Parliament to correct it, Long said. Twinn's challenge of Bill C- 31,coun- Starlight of the Sarcee bands, chal- as witnesses for the trial. Several Native lobby groups fol- CITY /T cil spokesman Richard Long said. lenged Ottawa's involvement in 'We are only there for the 9,000 lowed up the Supreme Court's de- "I am delighted," he said.' We've deciding band membership. witnesses who can't be there,' Long cision and pressured Ottawa into been involved with this matter for Three of the chiefs have since said. We intend to bring as many changing the Act during the 1970s. POSTA seven years." dropped out of the suit, but Twinn people forward as we can. If this In 1985, then-Mi nister of Indian Newly appointed Minister of still maintains that only bands - not lawsuit goes in favor of the plain- Affairs John Crombie prepared Bill Indian Affairs Pauline Browes the government -can grant Indians tiff, it will shut off the rights of those C -31 to correct the 1951 amend- agreed to supply the funds to help status. people. It will perpetuate what the ment. $1G 3 3 defeat Twinn's challenge, Long said. 'The law reinstated people to white Parliament did to take away "He was prepared to say 'from N "We've been fighting Walter status and band membership, and that right in the first place." now on, Indian bands will design $40 fo >ns Twinn, who has money coming out that is where the problem is,' Long In 1951, the Canadian govern- their own membership'," he said. 01 of his ears," he said. "Now, the little said. "Band membership is a matter ment amended the Indian Act to Ottawa has granted status to guys get a shot at the big guys." for bands, and we can support that. deny Indian status toNative women more than 90,000 people across L j 19/93 The 11 -week trial, scheduled to But until April 17, 1985, there were marrying non -Indians. Canada since passing the bill into J begin Sept. 20,will run for fiveweeks thousands and thousands of Indian The purpose of the amendment law in April, 1985. About 9,500 of PUBLICATION MAIL REGISTRATION #2177 in Edmonton. Following a three- women and their children who had was to assimilate Indians into the them are in Alberta.

-J PAGE 2, JULY 19, 1993, WINDSPEAKER News

WHERE TO TURN Arts & Entertainment Bands not consulted about mine deal 9, R10 By D.B. Smith agreement that stipulates 60 per "There hasn't been any contribution Careers 10,11 Windspeaker Staff Writer to the contntunity other cent Native employment at the than a road. The mine doesn't produce much within the operation, Tsannie said. But ne- community." gotiators have not even worked Economic Development.8 WOLLASTON LAKE, Sask. out how many Natives from lo- - Jacqui Barclay, Saskatoon Indigenous Coalition cal, northern communities will Some Natives in Saskatch- spokesperson be included in that number. News 1,2,3, R1,2,5,11 ewan are worried that the Fed FSIN Executive Officer eration of Saskatchewan Indian cems are access to employment permanent jobs and another Roland Crowe has said the ben- Our Opinion 4 Nations' plan to buy into a pro- opportunities and a guarantee three or four work as seasonal efits of buying an interest in the posed northern uranium mine that the operation would not contractors. mine far outweigh any negative may not be in their best inter- pose future environmental or Unemployment is usually effects on neighboring commu- Sports R6,7 ests. health threats. held at 30 to 40 per cent in sum- nities. The FSIN has not consulted "We'd at least like to benefit mer when seasonal jobs like road The federation is trying to with some of its member bands from it," he said. "To help our upgrading and affected by the Your Opinion 5 sewer and water meet with bands over its purchase of an equity community or get a future guar- extensions are numerous, mining operation to see what . stake in Minatco Ltd., said antee that nothing will go wrong." Tsannie said. But the number of their perspectives are, said fed- Hatchet Lake Chief Joe Tsannie. Minatco owns a 20,455 - people out of work soars during eration spokesman Chief "They never came directly tonne deposit of uranium oxide the winter. Lindsay Cyr. to us," he said. 'They never con- in the Wollaston Lake area of "There's a lot of poverty in But there have been no meet- Slow and steady - that's sulted us at all. They have to at northern Saskatchewan. The the area," said Saskatoon Indig- ings with anyone since he took how John Dorian won least consult with us." Hatchet Lake band, located 600 enous Coalition spokesperson over the economic development The FSIN should hold a re- kilometres north of Prince Jacqui Barclay. "There the of the the 1993 Indian National hasn't portfolio at beginning gional conference for its north- Albert, is only 50 kilometres from been any contribution to the fiscal year, he said. Golf Championship in em member communities before the mine, Tsannie said. community other than a road. There has been mixed reac- Battlefords Provincial going ahead with the deal be- Minatcó s operation has not The mine doesn't produce much tion to the FSIN's proposed buy - Park, Sask. this month. cause the acquisition would af- brought much prosperity to the within the community." in but to date, only one band in The 39- year -old quietly fect them directly. remote community, he said. Of Local bands would like to the Meadow Lake area has raised Chief among Tsannié s con- its 900 members, only four have see a clause in anew mining lease serious objections, he said. caught up to and passed the favored players in the tournament with a Natives get bigger portion of salmon catch strong, steady game. See page R7. of some 75 retired fishing li- Native fishing groups. United Fishermen and Al- Ottawa's move censes. The Fisheries Survival Coa- lied Workers Union spokesman s The two First Nations of the lition, which opposes the reallo- Dennis Brown said fostering the fjlik angers non -Native Nuu -Chah -Nulth Tribal Coun- cation of any fishing rights to separate Native fishery may According to columnist cil on the Somass River were Natives, said the fisheries de- force the union to take the gov- Drew Hayden Taylor, it commercial also authorized to take bigger partment is deliberately creat- ernment to court, especially in who catches:5,000 additional fish will ing tension in the West Coast light of last month's B.C. Court depends on you be added to the bands' 55,000 industry by fostering two sepa- of Appeals ruling that Natives ask. To anthropologists, fishermen limit. rate fisheries. have no inherent fishing rights. the word Ojibway trans- find it Lower Fraser Fishing Au- By D.B. Smith The Native harvest on the "We very offensive River has been at that there are two commercial thorities' head Ernie Crey said lates into something to Windspeaker Staff Writer Skeena set do with the term "puck- 215,000 fish for food, social and fisheries in our province," said the 3 -2 decision ruled out the purposes. That spokesman Phil inherent right to catch fish but ered," which can relate ceremonial coalition VANCOUVER amount does not, however, in- Eidsvik. does not prohibit their sale un- to puckered moccasins clude any amount for sale. "There should only be one der the federal strategy. or the way human skin Ottawa is allocating a larger The Department of Fisher - fishery for everyone on an equal The sockeye salmon fishing puckers when burnt. catch of fish to West Coast Na- ies authorized the three one -year basis." season has already gotten off to One thing he's certain tives this year. pilot programs on the Lower Establishinga separate fish- a troubled start this month. The Fraser, the Skeena and the ery for Aboriginals is unwar- season opened for only 24 hours of: Ojibway is a name The Department of Fisher- Somass Rivers in expectation of ranted as thirty per cent of all July 10 to 11 and only to Native foisted on the ies and Oceans announced July 9 it will allocate additional strong returns of sockeye and fishermen in the so- called non- fishermen. Annishnawbe. amounts of the coveted sockeye pink salmon to the Skeena and Native commercial industry are The small size of the run See Page 7. salmon catch to Native groups Fraser Rivers. Native, Eidsvik said. limited the number of fishermen under its Aboriginal Fishing A near -record of more than "We have a problem with a on the water, said fisheries' Re- Strategy. 40 million salmon are expected government that is trying to gional Director Pat Chamut. Under Ottawa's pilot sales this year. The agreements with separate people who've been Native fishermen were al- program, bands of the Lower Native bands, combined with getting along for years because lowed to harvest because the Fraser Fishing Authority be- the U.S. Pacific Salmon Treaty, of race." fisheries department's commit- The Advertising tween Tsawwa ssenand Sawmill should help stabilize salmon The coalition is promising ment to the Aboriginal fishery deadline for the Creek were awarded a license to stocks this year, the department to take "any action it can," al- exceeds that of the commercial August 2nd issue catch 430,000 sockeye salmon. reported. though it will not officially take fishery. The authority also got per- Ottawa's move to increase part in any protests or block- Non -Native fishermen re- is Thursday, mission to harvest an additional Native bands' catches this year ades that might occur this sum- mained either docked or were July 22, 1993. 190,000 fish through the transfer has, however, outraged non- mer, Eidsvik said. forced to go to other openings. NATION IN BRIEF Saskatchewan band plans land buy and Big Head made false accusations to have her fired. face rights to 1,813 square km are also included in the The One Arrow Indian band near Prince Albert, Sask. Scout said she and her family have suffered from harass- package. Ottawa will also pay the Sahtu people $75 will use monies garnered from a $16 million land deal ment and intimidation by other members of the band. million over the next 15 years. The claim also provides with Ottawa to expand their reserve. Chief Richard participation in land, water and renewable resources John said the band hopes to buy land surrounding the HIV test results a mystery management and environmental reviews. While the reserve, located 70 kilometres from Prince Albert, to Members of an Indian band in British Columbia are still claim guarantees the protection of the Dene and Metis' start a community pasture and cattle operation. The waiting for the results of a medical tests taken two years existing or future constitutional rights, it negates their land will also be used to start several other business and ago. About 10 members of theKluskusband near Quesnel daim to any other lands or waters in Canada. About 90 agricultural ventures, he said. The 900- member band took a test that identifies Human Immunodeficiency Vi- per cent of the region's 974 eligible voters showed up at also hopes to purchase land for urban reserves in both rus (HIV), the virus linked to Acquired Immune Defi- the polls. The deal required only 75 per cent approval. Prince Albert and Saskatoon, where many band mem- ciency Syndrome (AIDS). Band Chief Roger Jimmie said bers currently live. there has been no word from the federal agency involved Minister makes first trip North in the tests. He has heard unofficially that at least one New Indian Affairs Minister Pauline Browes made her Former ptiiice chief sues Bloods member of the group has tested positive for HIV. If true, first trip to Canada's North this month to mark the The former police chief of the Blood band in southern the band could be wiped out by the syndrome, he said. passing of the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act Alberta is suing the band for wrongful dismissal. Eliza- and the Nunavut Act. Browes attended ceremonies beth Scout of Fort McQeod is taking the Blood Tribe's Dene and Metis approve deal - organized by theTungavik in Coppermine, NWT. The chief and council, the band's Police Commission, Marie The Sahtu Dene and Metis of the MacKenzie River and acts were designed to create a new Nunavut Territory Smallface- Marule, Annabel Crop Eared Wolf and Peter Great Bear Lake regions of the Northwest Territories have and government in 1999. Both acts received Royal Big Head to court. Scout said she was dismissed be- overwhelmingly approved a land claim pact with Ottawa. Assent June 10, 1993. Browes also travelled to Inuvik cause the chief and council did not like her speaking to Some 87 per cent of voters approved the deal that will see to meet with Northern Aboriginal leaders and territo- the media about the band's mismanagement of funds. the regions 2,200 Natives receive title to 41,437 square km rial Minister responsible for Aboriginal Affairs to dis- Scout also said Smallface -Marule, Crop Eared Wolf in a settlement covering 172,800 square km. The subsur- cuss issues such as self -government and land claims. WINDSPEAKER, JULY 19, 1993, PAGE 3 News Davis Inlet to deal with sex abuse claims By D.B. Smith to keep in mind that both the weeks ago, Rich said. There has Windspeaker Staff Writer victim and the abuser need help. been no contact between the treat- The abuser is sick and needs ment centre and the band coun- help." cil since then. DAVIS INLET, Lab. People in Davis Inlet first "Once we determine how learned of the assaults when ad- we're going to handle this, one Leaders in the remote vil- dictions counsellors treating thing we are going to do is con- lage of Davis Inlet will not turn to some of the community's solvent - tact Poundmaker s to tell the chil- the justice system to deal with abusing children notified the dren that they haven't done any- recent allegations of child sexual police. thing wrong." abuse. Staff at the Poundmaker's Rich said she didn't know "We decided we didn't need Lodge near Edmonton, Alberta how long the sexual abuse has to go through the system, the called RCMP in Goose Bay when been going on and that there are courts and all, because justice accounts of sexual abuse began still signs of gas sniffing in the would not be done," Chief Katie to emerge during the treatment community. Rich said. "In the white mans of 11 of 18 solvent-addicted chil- "But it's not as much as in a system, there would be one win- dren from the community. few years. We have already seen ner and one loser. Nothing is The allegations of sexual so much," Rich said. "We can han- gained for the victim. We will abuse of the 11 children were dle it. That's the feeling I got from deal with the problem. You have first disclosed to the band three the community." Children's recovery a challenge By Gina Teel to identify their feelings, such as the feeling of Windspeaker Contributor anger, and the appropriate response," she said. Leah Pagett "They are progressing very positively in their Cultural celebration treatment and, of course, atvaryingdegrees because Dancers at Poundmaker's powwow outside Edmonton, ST. ALBERT, Alta. treatment is a uery individual thing." honored their traditions, ignoring the looming shadow of a Morin added that powwows have become an former residential school. When the gasoline -sniffing kids of Davis Inlet important part of the children's recovery. made headlines earlier this year, Ruth Morin knew "It's an important part of being an Aboriginal their recovery would be a challenge. Like everyone Canadian and we wanted them to experience it." else, she saw the images of despondent, gasoline - The experience has proven therapeutic - one of Action called for stoned children rolling around in an unheated the boys made an outfit from eagle feathers and fallen -down shack. She heard them cry out in Innu porcupine hair to compete in a grand entry dance "We want to die. We want to die." at the Poundmaker's and Saddle Lake powwows. The desperate images shocked the country. But Others are noticing the improvement, too. One on Native education Morin, directorof Poundmaker's AdolescentCentre, man, who asked not to be identified, said the says the deplorable situation is not all that unusual. children drove a family member to quit counselling Doug Johnson general of education at Indian Affairs, he ran into a brick wall "I think that there are many children across the - temporarily. Windspeaker Contributor nation who are suffering to a great degree," she "They would hang on to you all at once and when presenting suggestions to says. "They just usually don't come en masse." pull you down. They were afraid to let go." senior officials because there was While their circumstances may not be unusual, Now, he watches with amazement as one of OTTAWA no public action calling for the the media attention has. Morin has tried to move those same children dances to the rhythm of the changes. The time for talk is over. It's "The or the public eye away from the 19 Davis Inlet children powwow drum. He said the change is remarkable. deputy minister time for action on Aboriginal minister since they arrived at Poundmaker's in March. "They were wild in the beginning, just like now assistant deputy would Interviewed during Poundmaker's powwow, animals. Now they have manners and you can take education. lookoutthewindowand say,'Well major theme ideas are Morin stressed the normality of her charges. them out in public." That was the McCue, you know, these of a -day interesting, creative, but 'These are normal, wonderful loving children," While Morin is pleased with the children's coming out three they're conference held July 7, 8 and 9 in where are the swarms of people she says. "I don't want them to be exploited any more progress thus far, she said their biggest challenge Ijustwant them to get their treatment" be returning to Davis Inlet. She's already heard Ottawa. that demand these changes ? "' by the media. will up his Morin also says there is nothing sensational that one of her charges, a 17 year -old girl who VemaKirkness,directorofthe To back about their gasoline sniffing. She says they used recently returned home, has started sniffing again. First Nations' House of Learning recommendations, he would then studies, and gasoline as a coping mechanism simply because it And then there are the accusations of sexual assault at the University of British point to reports and told the be no action. was the substance most readily available to them. to deal with. Columbia, delegates there would still educational needs of Aboriginal 'Studiesand reportsareadime "If alcohol would have been available, it would "I think the Davis Inlet community is doing the to death. a doesn't have been alcohol." best they can to cope with it," Morin says wistfully. people havebeen studied dozen. Government need is action," she to and reports. Still, Morin admits the children, who have a In January, the Innu of Davis Inlet put forth a "What we respond studies on is reputation for being difficult, have settled down seven -point recovery plan for the community. The told the National Round Table What they respond to public bytheRoyal pressure," he said. somewhat in the five months with Poundmaker's. plan isn't in place yet -details are still being worked Education,organized and political on Aboriginal Action for education must be Indeed, at first they were so disruptive that they out with Ottawa and St. John's. Still, it's the only Commission Peoples. thehandsof politicians were removed from the Adolescent Centre in St. safeguard the children have when they return takenoutof know in the hands of the Paul and relocated to a wilderness camp on the home. "We virtually and placed to know about people. Meetings and discussions nearby Saddle Lake Reserve. If the fact that the plan may not be in place for everythingweneed Kirkness said. politicians do not work, "They really tried to hurt each other, to inflict quite some time bothers Morin, she doesn't let it ourselves," between it was time to draft real pain and suffering," she says. show. She said he added. legislation creating jurisdictional politicians, particularly But months of counselling sessions have left "We have to have faith in what we are doing," "What control over education for First at the provincial and federal levels, their mark. she says. "If we don't, than nothing we've been legislation is in to are numbers, "They are getting better in that they are starting doing matters." Peoples. Once the respond place, then the infrastructure will particularly at the local level," flow from it McCue said. Kirkness called on the Royal Public action will make the Premier recognizes Micmac nation Commissiontogetthegovemment politicians realize that the concems moving on creating legislation. expressed here today are The Micmac people of Nova zens governed. These are nego- tions with Native leaders to up- 'The Royal Commission has supported a t the local level, McCue Scotia area nation and should be tiations between nations." date the Treaty of 1752. The treaty the authority to putitonthe table," added. Politicians hear concerns dealt with as such, the province's Native reaction to the pre- guarantees Natives some hunt- she told Windspeaker. like these expressed every day. premier said. mier's comment was enthusias- ing and fishing rights. Kirkness did qualify her "But what moves them, what The relationship between the tic. All outstanding issues be- remarksabouttherebeingnomore causes them to think twice about province and the Micmac must "It was so good I kept expect- tween the province and the need for study, saying that an ignoring the situation is when you be conducted on a nation- to-na- ing to hear him say 'April Fools Micmac, including hunting and Aboriginal theory of knowledge have people clamoring to get in, tion level, Premier John Savage said Union of Nova Scotia Indi- fishing and taxation disputes, and education needs to be banging on the doors, banging on said during his speech before the ans head Alex Christmas. "To could be worked out, Savage developed. the windows. 24th annual assembly of Nova negotiate as equals is something added. "We are still_ looking at "Until that happens the Scotia chiefs in Dartmouth July we've always aspired to." "The treaty can be modern- education through Westem eyes," govemmentwill onlybetoohappy 7. It is unlikely that Natives in ized with terms relevant to today she said. to pay for Royal Commissions to 'When a non -Native govern- the province will feel any impact without diluting the rights it Public action is exactly what is have these kind of sessions," he ment deals with the Native com- from Savages comments for at guarantees," Savage said. "We can needed, said Harvey McCue after said. munity, the relationship is na- least six months, Christmas said. strengthen the treaty rights." Kirkness's speech. McCue, the With the end of this round tion-to- nation," Savage said. Savage, who is also Minister Negotiations between the Chief Executive Officer with the table the public activities of the "These are not discussions be- responsible for Aboriginal Af- province and the Micmac are Mi'kmaq Education Authority, Royal Commission are at an end tween a government and the citi- - fairs, said tte will begin negotia- scheduled to commence Oct. 1. said that when he was thedirector iahtií the alt. PAGE 4, JULY 19, 1993, WINDSPEAKER Our Opinion Native fisheries opponents trade targets

The tide in the dispute over West Coast Native fishing rights took a strange and sudden turn this past month. The B.C. Fisheries Survival Coalition, the group represent- ing mostly non -Native fishermen, took a remarkably different tack in their quest to hold sovereign reign over the quickly shrinking stocks of sockeye salmon. The coalition is suddenly blaming the federal government, not the Native fishermen, for all their woes. The conflict began last year when the Department of Fisher- ies and Oceans first imposed the Aboriginal Fishing Strategy. The strategy allowed Natives to catch fish for commercial pur- poses, that is to sell the stuff. For the first time in a long time, West Coast Natives weren't just fishing for social or ceremonial reasons or to feed themselves. Non -Native fishermen didn't like the idea of a little healthy (and historically justified) competition. The saw the Native fisheries as being unduly protected by the strategy, which was designed, in principle, to give Natives access once again to a resource they had been denied for decades. Things between Natives and non -Natives got ugly. Groups like the coalition blamed Native fishermen for the disappear- ance of the 1992 fall run of sockeye salmon. They said Indians shouldn't receive special favor under the strategy because Na- fives had no special rights to the fish. There were protests and rallies and nasty cases of ititimidation,throughout the winter. The coalition called it tactics. The Assembly of First Nations i.\ ' called it racism. 1i',4St' The ugliness was further compounded by the Department of i1 4p'D Fisheries own agenda. In negotiations with Fraser River bands this past spring, the department insisted that catch allocations Leon Soop be tied to enhancement funding. That meant that if bands wanted money to protect and increase fish stocks (and create jobs for Tourists' expectations unrealistic band members), they had to accept the department's decision on catch size. The romance of the old west Fisheries Minister John Crosbie made things worse through brings thousands of tourists to his inability to negotiate catch limits with the United States. the Calgary Stampede every Natives were not forefront in his mind on June 17 when he year. The attraction is an suggested that Canadian fishermen should catch as many salmon imaginary reminiscing of the old as they could to stop the Americans from getting too many and days of adventure, colonization thereby teach the U.S. a lesson. and brute strength of the fearless The B.C. Court of Appeals also got into the melee when it pioneers that settled the west. ruled that a woman from the Stolo First Nation was wrong to sell Overseas tourists anticipate $50 worth of fish to someone on the basis that she had the exploration of this young inherent, Native right to make a living that way. The coalition country where civilization is appeases these curious tourists. knowledge of Native life is of rejoiced at the news. They claimed the decision was proof that imagined as igloos, traplines and They touch and look at the our past.. This information is the law was on their side and that Ottawa's Native fishing log cabins. displayed Indians in the village. still circulating in schools, strategy was illegal. Coalition spokesman Phil Eidsvik even The ultimate attraction is They observe the traditional creating unreal images. We are went so far as to say the conflict was never about race and that 'real Indians: Overseas baggage dances as a form of viewed internationally as the federal government was the bad guy for alienating Natives includes an ignorance of the entertainment and clap when uneducated and uncivilized. in their own fishery. realities of Canada's Indian Elders say their prayer. Their Perhaps its easier to deal with But the conflict has always been about race. It has always population. Their expectations observations are of the Indians yesterday's images than today's been about pettiness and politics in an industry that favors non - include bare chested warriors, of the past and the romance of problems. Natives. And it's been about the differences between an ancient tipi housing and beaded dresses. tradition has become a tourist The paternal process of culture that has responsibly managed salmon stocks for thou- Their knowledge of today's attraction. assimilation has taken on some sands of years and an infantile one that threatens to destroy the Indian people is restricted to The Canadian Indians are interesting twists. The direct resource forever through greed and spite. It's about one nation's history textbooks and a not the only Indigenous people methods of material favor right to livelihood and self- sufficiency being regulated by an- perpetuated imagery of who are victims of cultural wasn't successful so methods other. uncivilized savagery of depreciation. The Maoris of New are becoming more subtle. Eidsvik can say what he likes about the federal government, yesteryear. Zealand and the Aborigines of Making us touristattractions for but it won't erase the coalitions record. There's no denying that The Indian Village on the Australia have also become the international crowd may do hey are an inseparable part of this racist mess. Stampede Grounds temporarily tourist attractions. Most more harm than good.

La.4 Linda Caldwell (1.r (/) Noel McNaughton W EDITOR Q ßÿ PRESIDENT Q Dina O'Meara Joe Cardinal E-- REGIONAL EDITOR A F , VICE PRESIDENT OD David Smith iJ Chester Cunningham NEWS REPORTER .e W TREASURER Ethel Winnipeg Rose Marie Willier PRODUCTION COORDINATOR SECRETARY Joanne Gallien Harrison Cardinal Windspeaker is published by the Aboriginal Multi-Media ACCOUNTS Society of Alberta (AMMSA) every second provide Paul Macedo Dan McLean Monday to Carol Wilson information to the Aboriginal people. Windspeaker has a DIRECTOR OF MARKETING Lisa Ljevaja DIRECTORS circulation of 15,000 - PAID. was established in Windspeaker RECEPTIONIST 1983 and is politically independent. 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National Aboriginal Communications Society (NACS) Cheeko Desjarlais ONT, MARITIMES Canadian Magazine Publishers Association Publisher: Bert Crowfoot PUBLICATION MAIL REGISTRATION #2177 WINDSPEAKER, JULY 19, 1993, PAGE S Your Opinion' Law must be upheld on Blood reserve Dear Editor, are placed under probation by Reserve, we feel like helpless the councillors are still telling us people nor from tax -payers' provincial court of law. The victims in a lawless society. Some that there is nothing wrong. money, but I earned this by my The recent illegal election clients at the Kainai Correction of the women are weeping. Now is the time to speak up. own sweat." This is the on the Blood Reserve has forced Centre on the Blood Reserve are We can restore order and re- By speaking out without fear, philosophy of our proud fathers many young Blood people to there because of offences against establish positive we can promote unity and co- and grandfathers. wonder, is there law or is there civil and criminal law. communications and operation again among our My daughter commented not? A few years ago, Super Sam understanding with our tribal people, in the procuring of legal that head Chief Frank musthave My daughter has corrections Supermarket, in Lethbridge, police, who are there to serve and social justice. Head Chief superior knowledge and training from Mount Royal received a court order to remain and protect us. Unfortunately, Harley Frank has the people's wisdom, because three lawyers College in Calgary. Is it possible open on Sundays. There was a there is a lack of trust and approval and encouragement. have tried to remove him from for councillors from the Blood referendum, a choice, if stores confidence in the councillors. We He has been publicly ridiculed, office and they haven't Reserve to declare themselves wanted to open on Sundays. This all have a right to speak freely, harassed and assaulted for his succeeded yet. He hasn't given sovereign, above the law, within is how it should be on the Blood without fear of intimidation and firm belief that we, the people, up and for this we are all proud, our own treaty area? These are Reserve. We do have a choice loss of employment. can make the Blood Reserve a proud to call him our leader. crucial, perplexing questions she and the federal court order states We saw tribal members like happier and fairer place to live. The words of another great is asking and she's studied law that the Blood Indian people Leroy Little Bear, Clayton Blood We can improveour reserve. leader, Chief Dan George will to some degree. hold a referendum. We have a and Louise Crop Eared Wolf on We are all important in our sum up this letter: The law is not an illusion, it choice to determine if the Bloods TV recently. They were speaking community, our ideas can and "There is a longing among is very real. When young Blood want a referendum, we have a freely. We have these rights of should be heard. Let us begin by the young of my nation to secure people get married, they follow choice to determine if the Bloods freedom of expression, too. Head opening the doors to the council for themselves and their people Matrimonial Law, it's legal. Our want a new election that is legal Chief Harley Frank has done no chambers and by having open the skills that will provide them Blood Tribe Education Board and recognized by all people on wrong. His legitimacy is derived dialogue with our leaders. If our with a sense of purpose and operates through statutes of the reserve. from the people who voted for leaders lock us out and continue worth. They will be our new Alberta Corporate Law. Foster Today we don't agree with him and what he stands for - to bury their heads in the sand, it warriors, their training will be children are placed in homes the illegal election and we fairness and change. The air has is simple, we elect new leaders. longer and more demanding through the Child Welfare Act question the results of the illegal been cleared and corrupt Our new leaders must see than it was in olden days. Long under family law. All federal election imposing Roy Fox as practices have surfaced. Tribal the empty, deteriorating Kainai years of study will demand social services must follow chief of the Blood people. This is mismanagementof money must Industries building, the 90 out determination. Separation from administrative regulations. Our dictatorship. The council is stop. of 100 men and women wanting home and family will demand Treaty rights are recognized by facing contempt of court charges Our elected councillors and jobs. We can have our own stores endurance. But they will emerge the constitutional laws of for promoting lawlessness. The paid administrators, who are like Radio Shack, Macleods, with their hands held forward Canada. council has failed to ask the employed by us, cannot continue Sears on our reserve which will not to receive welfare but to Without law, the Blood people what they want. The to use their positions to promote give jobs to our people. Siksika grasp a place in society that is Tribal Police would have no laws people did not want to take part their own business enterprises. (a reserve south of Calgary) has rightfully ours." to enforce, they would have no in the election because it was This is a conflict of interest. Our its own mall and we can, too. Yes, my daughter, there is jobs. The law is there to help illegal. The relationship of the elected councillors are guilty Each and every one of us law. protect all people, to provide Blood people with their tribal because they knew about these should be able to look any white fairness towards all people, the police force is strained because injustices, which were brought man in the eye and say, "I earned Doreen Rabbit innocent, the unjustly treated the illegal elections were allowed to their attention, and they didn't this truck, this suit, this horse, Teacher and member of the Blood and the guilty. Young offenders to take place. Here on the Blood do anything about them. In fact, not by ripping off my own Tribe Self-government may be used as a tool Supporter to speed the elimination of First Nátions pleads Dear Editor, base We now know beyond doubt that the government, and any of our own people who for Back at the turn of the century, British are pushing government policy, are working against our best interests as Native North America (Canada) was sitting pretty. nations. It was part of the huge British Common- closure - Gawitrha' wealth and had no external threats to worry An- open letter to Prime about. Internally as well there were few con- Minister Kim Campbell cerns some "sour grapes" in Quebec and Why the Indian Act is basically illegal. zations should be rejected and despised by huge fiduciary (trust) obligations to an Abo- Canada's grand plan for our termination. all Native people who value their Nation- Excellency, riginal population which was swiftly dying Why Canada prefers to deal with groups hood, their culture, their inheritance, and off from disease, neglect, and starvation. it has created (band councils and "Native" the future of their children. Please advise if it will be Quebec proved to be manageable and, organizations like the AFN) rather than There was a letter in a recent issue of possible soon to close the of course, all treaty obligations would dis- Native nations. Teka which advocated a synthesis of our military reserve at appear along with the disappearing Red Why Native nations are still recognized as nation with a government- sponsored splin- Ipperwash in order to fulfill Man. Soon, they must have thought, the nations. ter of our own nation (the elected council) - as your government's promise whole of Canada with all its rich resources How we can protect our nationhood. if the two groups were of equal importance. to return the land to the would be theirs free and clear. But some- Why we still have title to the land. The elected council has no legal right to exist. Stoney Point Indian people. thing went terribly wrong. The Red Man Why our sovereignty is still intact. Using the good mind we can hopefully According to a recent survived to become a thorn in Canada's Why Canada's "rule of law" did not apply assume that the person who advocated this newspaper article, the land flesh, the millstone around its neck, and a to Mohawks at Oka. position did so out of sincere concern - but was taken by eminent source of great international embarrassment. The emptiness of such terms as "inherent also out of ignorance. domain in 1942, after the Like wealthy young heirs to a fabulous rights" and "self -government." And now the Expositor is coming up Indians refused to sell it for fortune (who have been ill- treated and cast Why we have a valid claim to huge repa- with a series on cigarette smuggling. It is an $50,000 for over 3,200 acres. off by their own guardian) the Native People ration payments. act which will almost certainly create more In 1980, the Canadian have now come of age and have returned to How some of our own people are helping anti-Native feeling. It almost seems as if ithas government paid $2.4 claim their inheritance - only to find that the government. been timed to coincide with the government's million in compensation to Canada has spent it all on high living. Why all the provinces were happy with push to eliminate the Native People through the Kettle Point Band, but Inamystery /thriller,suchascenariowould the Charlottetown Accord. eliminating our status. Good journalism is none of the money was have the evil guardian a ttempting to protec t his How Bob Rae played the part of the "good supposed to be balanced. It will be interest- received by the Stoney Point image and interests by plotting ways to get rid cop." ing to see if the series includes the reporting Band, whose houses were of the wealthy heirs once and for all. This is Why any Natives who push for these of non -Native smuggling activities as well. bulldozed or relocated in a exactly Canada's "grand plan." Through the government initiatives are either ignorant, On this issue it must be said that if the marsh. implementation of its "Buffalo Jump" policies insane, or just plain sell -outs. government had treated us properly and con- If there is other - devolution (the transfer of programs - Thanks to Walter Rudnicki, a former tinued to recognize our nationhood there information of which we are police, CAS, education, etc.), self-government, senior analyst with the Department of In- would be no need for us to resort to these unaware, please send it to us comprehensive claims settlement, alternative dian Affairs, our worst suspicions about the activities. The Six Nations people would have so we can have a full picture legislation - the Aboriginal Constitutional govemment have been confirmed. Through no need for government money or cigarette of the situation. Hopefully, Package, Canada will finally succeed in de- his attempt to warn us he has likely sealed money if the government would pay us half of compensation can be made stroying the Native nations and getting out his own fate. what it owes us. to the Stoney Point Band for from all the treaty obligations. But now there is no need to speculate Personally, I have greater respect for homes lost, and the land This is all spelled out in Walter further. We noW know beyond doubt that cigarette dealers who try to maintain their returned to them as Rudnickï s October 1992 analysis of the the government, and any of our own people nationhood than I have for those of our promised. Charlottetown Accord of last August. Every who are pushing government policy, are people who collaborate with the govern- Native adult should become familiar with working against our best interests as Native ment for a pay cheque. C. Knuth, President this material. It is called The Aboriginal nations. "Band" Councils and "Native' or- Friends of Native Americans Constitutional Package of 1992 - Its Hidden ganizations can be seen now for what they Gawitrha' 206 Massachusetts Ave. Sting. This paper describes: are. These government- sponsored organi- Six Nations - Grand River Territory Arlington, MA 02174 PAGE 6, JULY 19, 1993, WINDSPEAKER

Oki. Wow, I think the travelling bug has bit me. I went to the infamous PEOPLE ô PLACES Indian Poundmaker /Nechi powwow. It was a great weekend, a little bit of rain by Ethel Winnipeg and a whole lot of heartache. C ountry My friend Barry Foreman went to Starblanket Celebrations in Community Events Saskatchewan, the same time as Poundmaker /Nechi. They had a lot of rain and no arms as wide as you can and of negative parenting for the IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO INCLUDE YOUR EVENTS heartaches reported. This past scream. You can feel a whole mothers and babies. The weekend I attended the Alexis new agency is called Villa Rosa and IN THIS CALENDAR FOR TNEAUGUST 2ND ISSUE, existence coming within powwow, I met up with a you. I tried it before but the is based in Winnipeg. PLEASE CALL ETHEL BEFORE NOON WEDNESDAY, friend Denny I haven't seen people from my block came JULY 2ISTAT 1- 800 -661 -5469, FAX (403)455'- for many moons. That is one running out thinking Are you a songwriter? thing about a powwow - you something drastic happened Another one of these... again. TO: AVENUE, 7630 OR WRITE 15001 -112 never know who you'll bump to me. So read my warning: It's like my unsolved EDMONTON, A8., T5M 2V6 into. It was nice to see Denny. do it out of the city or town or mysteries portion of People It rained on Sunday, late start people will have these notions and Places. Anyway, the for everything. Did you Arctic Games needs a NATIVE ELDERS SOUP & BANNOCK that you have a couple of Winter know... Natives are like screws missing. Theme song for the 1994 Every Wednesday at noon mailmen, rain, sun or snow Winter Games. They are 11821 - 78 Street, Edmonton, Alberta they will still be at a powwow. An agency who cares putting up a contest for the TSUU TINA ANNUAL RODEO & FAIR Winnipeg, Man. - There's an best song. It can't be too hard July 23 - 25, 1993 Prisoners see no barriers agency where they care for to sing because yours truly Bragg Creek, Alberta I received some information young, pregnant women. will be... just jokes. It has to MOOSE JAW INDIGENOUS PEOPLE CELEBRATION on a newsletter that is being They serve women who wish be simple enough for young sent around to different to live away from home until school children to sing. It will July 23 - 25, 1993 prisons in North America. The the birth of their baby. They be sung in other Northern Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan newsletter is called also have services for non- languages. CIPI JAMBOREE '93 with Kentucky Head Hunters Earthbridge and is published resident women. It is a four - The winner will receive July 30 - August 1, 1993 in Santa Cruz, California. I suite facility with an eight - $1,500 towards the Beauval, Saskatchewan read some of their stuff, and I suite residence that can hold production of the finished CANADA NATIVE GAMES personally think it's great to up to 32 new mothers or product. The winner will have have something like this to August 8 - 22, 1993 expecting mothers. They have good exposure for their song. get to know different cultures. programs on how to care for If you think you are a good Kamloops, British Columbia You never know the the babies and a separate songwriter, please write to the FUNDRAISLÑG ROASTFEATURING PHIL FONTAINE difference between Natives program for expecting Entertainment Committee, August 3, 1993 until you have met a person fathers. They try to ready the Arctic Winter Games Office, Winnipeg, Manitoba from way down in Navajo new mothers for independent Box 1994, Slave Lake, Alta. PAUL BAND ALL NATIVE GOLF TOURNAMENT country or Apache/ living with their new babies TOG 2A0 or leave a message in August 14 & 15, 1993 Comanche land Oklahoma and they try to reduce chances at (403) 849 -1994 or 849 -3371. or even from up north like Ironhead Golf Course, Duffield, Alberta Inuvik. You can learn a lot 11TH ANNUAL FIRST NATIONS EDUCATION from all kinds of people. GENERAL ASSEMBLY You may take one look at August 16 -18,1993 where this is coming from and Seven Sisters Falls, Manitoba think PRISON? Well, they are KIKINO ANNUAL SILVER BIRCH RODEO human, too. Sure, they may August 13 -15,1993 have made their mistakes. Don't be too harsh I Alberta on them. Kikino Metis Settlement, don't think a person's past has 1ST ANNUAL PLAINS INDIANS VETERANS COUNCIL anything to do with his September 3 - 5, 1993 writing and trying to maintain Frazer, Montana his existence to the outside 5TH ANNUAL INDIAN ART EXPO world. If you would like to September 10 -12,1993 know more about this NAIDF INDIAN SUMMER GOLF CHALLENGE newsletter, write. to Sunny Mundy, the editor, at PO Box 11, 1993 September 8542, Santa Cruz, Calif., 95061 Enoch, Alberta -8542. Or if you are interested 3RD ANNUAL AMERICAN CONGRESS ON in starting up a pen pal? I ENVIRONMENT & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT don't know, whichever you September 15 -19,1993 may choose. Vancouver, British Columbia Light in many faces Marion Pennings from Fort Powwow Country McMurray sent this to us. It's called Light. It's a kind of BEAVER LAKE /LAC LA BICHE POWWOW poem /thesis. I think. July 30 & 31, August 1, 1993, Beaver Lake, Alberta Light; dazzling; 'element' of MUSKEG LAKE TRADITIONAL POWWOW the earth; I'll cherish it; for all I'm worth. Let it glow upon July 30 & 31, August 1, 1993, Muskeg Lake, Sask. my face; to greet the whole ENOCH POWWOW human race. August 6 - 8, 1993, Enoch, Alberta Light; in a 'child's' sight, LHEIT LIT'EN NATION POWWOW showing it the 'Creator's' August 6 - 8, 1993 delight. Till its days; on "Earth' Prince George, British Columbia are done, a 'spiritual light'; PRINCE ALBERT POWWOW hopefully have won Light streaming; through the August 10 -12,1993, Prince Albert, Saskatchewan 'forest' tall, beautiful DRIFTPILE POWWOW moments; that may never August 13 -15,1993, Driftpile, Alberta stall. The mountains too; reach ERMINESKIN POWWOW CELEBRATIONS for the light making the August 12 -15, 1993, Hobbema, Alberta surroundings; just right. 10TH ANNUAL POWWOW Light takes darkness away,all longest August 20 - 22, 1993, Long Lake, Alberta through the day. Send sacred prayers; on the wings Leah Pagen 1993 POWWOW & RODEO of a dove, thanking the August 26 - 29, 1993, Siksika Nation, Gleichen, Alberta creator; for his love. ACool, Crisp, 'Short' Dancer 24TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL POWWOW I was told if you ever go September 9 -12, 1993, Bismarck, N. Dakota USA in the the This is 3- year -old Curtis Andrew of Sweetgrass, out open when sun Saskatchewan, taking part at Poundmaker/Nechi powwow SCHEMITZUN "93 is shining and it's not too hot on July 4. Isn't he sweet? The shades become him, making September 16 -19, 1993, Hartford, Connecticut USA or cold, just right. Go out to him look like a "little big man." an open field and open your Have an interesting story that affects your cornmunity? Send us a speak' letter c/o Dina O'Meara, regional editor.

July 19, 1993 Regional Section Volume I I No. 9 Clean -up to follow $35 million deal By Dina O'Meara a 141 -25 vote. To the 418 Pictou Windspeaker Staff Writer Landing members, that signi- fies approximately $70 for each month lived on the reserve BOAT HARBOUR, N.S. since the treatment plant opened in the mid- 1960's. Members of Pictou Land- The settlement was an eco- ing voted yes for a $35 million nomic deal said band devel- settlement compensating them opment officer Dan for pollution of the band's en- MacDonald. vironment. "This agreement was But the issue of who is go- strictly for money, dollars and ing to clean the once -pristine cents,' he said. If the band had lagoon lapping band shores, negotiated first for a clean -up, and how the clean -up will pro- they may have been left with- ceed is still a contentious is- out any financial compensa- sue. tion, MacDonald said. Now During the July 5 vote, they have the funds in hand members of the Micmac war- and can continue to stage two. rior's society blocked a road An engineering study sug- and lit ceremonial fires to pro- gests eight options to repair test the lack of commitment to Boat Harbour. They range a clean -up. from opening the harbor's "There's nothing written berm and piping the effluent stating that the Scott into the Northumberland (Maritimes) people will stop Straits, to building a new plant pouring whatever it is they're elsewhere and allowing the pouring into the water," said a harbor to resume its original worried resident. "We're sur- tidal regime. rounded by pollution." Local environmentalists The province's largest in- argue that the environmental dustrial wastewater treatment data collected for the study is plant stands on the shores of misleading, and downplays Boat Harbour, processing the level of toxicity in Boat waste from the Scott Maritimes Harbour's sediments. pulp mill. Approximately "There were dioxins and 87,000 litres of effluent are furons in every part tested," pumped into the tidal lagoon said Ishbel Butler. "Lobsters every day. and clams all had low levels. The warriors lifted the There is arsenic, lead, cad- blockade several days later af- mium and PCB's throughout ter Supply and Services Min- (the lagoon)," she said. ister Wayne Adams confirmed But MacDonald argues the the provincial government study is sound. will participate in restoring "The problem here is that Boat Harbour. there is a skepticism of the es- The federal governmentof- tablishment. And the matter fered the compensation pack - of expediency - people expect age in exchange for the band things to happen immedi- dropping a suit charging the ately," he said. Department of Indian Affairs R. John Hayes The province, Scott with breach of trust for acting Maritimes, and the federal Hoopsters! against the interests of Na- government will be involved Brian Maskowich drives past Chris Overwater in the men's elite final of the Third Annual tives. in the project, which may cost Edmonton Streetball Tournament. See story, page R6. The deal was approved in from $30,000 to $80 million. Canoe trip north to Bella Bella a spiritual journey

By Brent Mudry ple". kilometre journey ahead. Campbell River and Alert Bay "We lost all sense of time Windspeaker Contributor The "Kahulh ", crafted last "I'mexcited this is something on the journey north. from the moment we left," said year for the Qatuwas by that needed to be started. But "It was incredible - we saw paddler and reknowed artist Squamish lead carver Cedric I'm sad to be leaving my family," many deer, some mink and a Roy Henery Vickers. "We BELLA BELLA, B.C. Billy, was given a ceremonial Nahanee added, giving four - bear on the beaches, and several learned to paddle and think as launch in West Vancouver. year old daughter Tahnee a final eagles overhead," said Nahanee. one mind, and the experience The week -long " Qatuwas" Three days earlier, the Quileute' s hug. The Kahulh pushed off One week out of Bella Bella, kept coming." festival was launched in Bella "Kwa I Yá', a 26 -foot red cedar from Native land, Vancouver Nahanee and his crew pulled The beach at Bella Bella was Bella recently, marking the end canoe carved 65 years ago for office towers in the background. out their paddles, and drifted in a sea of red and blue button of a one -month journey for sealing and whaling, had left Along the way, the paddlers awe. A 60 -foot grey whale came blankets on June 27. paddlers from 30 West Coast Washington State on the jour- camped and were hosted in na- into sight in the mist. "All of the dreams and vi- First Nations. From Seattle to ney north. tive villages up the coast. Farther north, the "Sp'ullans" sions I've ever heard about the Kitkatla,cedarcanoesconverged Moments before the 45 foot "We felt together in our jour- set out from Kitkatla in potlach came to life - in real life on the mid -coast Heiltsuk vil- Kahalh hit the water, Wes ney," said Nahanee. Canoes Tsimshian territory for the three - and real time," Vickers reflected. lage in the "Gathering of Peo- Nahanee reflected on the 500 joined in from Victoria, day paddle south to Bella Bella. See Photo, Page R11. R2, JULY 19, 1993, REGIONAL WINDSPEAKFR PAGE Central Canada & Maritimes_ Mill to Out -of- province gamblers sought By Dina O'Meara a giant resort and casino com- Manitobans to its casino in diction and that Natives have an Windspeaker Staff Writer plex in 1994. Mahnomen, Minnesota, drain- inherent right to self govern- reopen But before the gambler's ha- ing approximately $100 million ment. "That means we have the ven is completed, the band plans out of Manitoba each year, ac- right to carry on whatever ac- KENORA, Ont. on opening a temporary casino cording to the provincial Lotter- tivities we deem necessary and By Dina O'Meara housing 300 slot machines, ies Foundation. gaming is one of those activi- Windspeaker Staff Writer An Ontario band wants blackjack tables and roulette. Five southern Manitoba re- ties," he said in an earlier Manitobans to cash in their chips Kakeway believes casinoless serves opened casinos in late Windspeaker interview. at the Rat Portage casino. Manitobans will make the drive 1992 only to have RCMP and Meanwhile, Kakeway pre- MONCTON, N.B. The facility will attract peo- to take advantage of the Ontario Dakota -Ojibway tribal police dicts his Ontario band stands to ple from both sides of the provin- gaming facilities. confiscate their gambling equip- make $1 million a month off the The reopening of a mill in cial boarder, says Chief George Phil Fontaine agrees. The ment in pre-dawn raids in Janu- slot machines and blackjack ta- Chatham could be the begin- Kakeway. Motorists going east Grand Chief of the Association ary. Natives should meet with bles. He envisions even more of ning of a new investment plan or west travel through Kenora, of Manitoba Chiefs believes the the provincial government to a profit when the casino com- for the Miramichi region, says approximately a two-hour drive provincial government should resolve the gaming issue as soon plex is complete and running. the chairman of the Micmac - from Winnipeg, he said. re- as International will MaliseetDevelopmentCorpo- allow casinos on Manitoba possible, said Fontaine. Gaming The huge American consor- business While the Manitoba govern- manage the proposed Golden ration. serves before potential tium, Gaming International Un- migrates to Ontario. ment has strict gaming regula- Eagle Gaming and Entertain- Chief Roger Augustine, of limited, is backing the band to International Un- tions, Fontaine argues reserves ment Centre when it opens in the Eel Ground Indian Band, Gaming the tune of $1.5 million to build attracts don't fall under provincial juris- October. announced the company's in- limited already tentionofbuying34 percentof I a new $60 million oriented HALIFAX, N.S. wants broadcast news and entertainment in strand board plant to be built Micmac to Nova Scotia's seven reserves. He's head- at former Norboard plant in Radio Micmac communities on this island ing a study to see if the proposal is economically Chatham could soon be linked via radio and televi- feasible. The Micmac -Maliseet De- sion stations. The stations could help preserve the language velopment Corporation has planned Barry Bernard, an EsKasoni resident, and enhance his people's culture, said Bernard. sunk $9 million into the new company, approximately 53 per cent of the total initial in- vestment of $17 million. Three other investors include Chatham Forest Products SHOW YOUR TRUE COLOURS owner John Godfrey, who holds 25 per cent of the shares, and two lumber companies. WEARYOUR FAVORITE WINDSPEAKER Finalnegotiationsbetween OR NATIVE PERSPECTIVE CLOTHING the investors are expected to - culminate in an agreement EVERYONE ELSE IS ! September 1, and construction on the plant should proceed SWEATSHIRTS: immediately after. The mill, 27.50 each 13 km north of Eel Ground, is T- SHIRTS: 17.50 each expected to be running by the end of 1994 or early 1995. BOXER SHORTS: SOLD OUT 12.00 each The majority of the timber culled for the plan t will be har- CAPS: 7.50 vested from an 32,000 hectare each area of Crown land in Kent JACKETS: WINDSPEAKER LOGO ONLY County, south of the mill. 80.00 each SPECIFY WINDSPEAKER Dividends OR NATIVE PERSPECTIVE LOGOS on the plants' SIZES AVAILABLE : M, L, XL profits will be paid equally to ALL PRICES PAYABLE IN CANADIAN FUNDS the shareholders. In the case of AND INCLUDE GST AND SHIPPING /HANDLING PLEASE ALLOW 4-6 WEEKS FOR DELIVERY theMicmac- MaliseetDevelop - ment Corporation, dividends would be paid to the 15 bands NAME' funning the corporation. ADDRESS:

And the bands closest to CITY PROVINCE - the mill will benefit directly POSTAL/ZIP PHONE. from its reopening, predicted VISA MASTER CARD AMEX Stewart. CARD NO. EXP. DATE 'There will be 100 jobs WINDSPEAKER BOXERS AND NATIVE PERSPECTIVE opened in the mill, and 20 in SWEATSHIRT SHOWN SWEATSHIRT SHOWN management. There will also SIGNATURE. be 100to200jobs related to the SEND YOUR ORDER TO: WINDSPEAKER - NATIVE PERSPECTIVE CLOTHING 15001 - 112 AVENUE, EDMONTON, ALBERTA, CANADA T5M 2V6 mill opening." he said. A training program for CHARGE YOUR ORDER TO YOUR CREDIT CARD BY CALLING Native applicants is planned. TOLL FREE 1- 800 -661 5469 ,ñdr CANAD Baker FREE LAPEL Pi

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Please mail this form along with paymentto Windspeaker 15001-112 Aventk .Edmonton, AB, T5W 006 OR Call Toll Free: 1-800-661-5469 Gift will be sent, and subscription will start when payment is received. REGIONAL WINDSPEAKER, JULY 19, 1993, PAGE R3 THANK YOU to all Participants World travel for a successful Race Relations Conference: "WORKING TOGETHER 93" calls youth óPPtTV NORTH O,r By Dina O'Meara notices they didn't get in. Windspeaker Staff Writer But two weeks later, Cardinal NORTNUIT MOTORS heard from Canada World Youth FEDERATION which had been trying to locate OF LABOUR ENOCH RESERVE, Alta. her after misdirecting her accept- ance letter. nee Traveling the wilds of Central "I sat there for about five min- pP Á America is one way of discover- utes, not saying a word. I thought "gRTERED ing your strengths and weak- it was a joke," she said. a nesses. Shaun Devine, administrative The struggle continues for Human Rights At least that's what Tanya officer for the Alberta CWY pro- Act in the Northwest Territories Cardinal believes. The 18 -year- gram, admits it is a tough one to old looks forward to going to get into. Funded through the Ca- Our Northern Workplace Cross -Cultural and Race Relations programme has been made possible Honduras at the end of this year nadian International Develop- with financial assistance from the Multiculturalism Program. withCanada World Youth to learn ment Agency, CWY has seen its Department of Multiculturalism and Citizenship - Canada about different cultures. And in funding cut in the last few years. the process, learn about herself. But since the program's in- "In a sense I kind of expect to ception 22 years ago, more than find myself," said Cardinal about 16,000 Canad ian participants have her up- coming trip. "I want to taken part of cross -cultural ex- learn about and from other peo- changes around theworld. Youths ple and if I can do something with share homes and work with coun- what I leamed, it will help me find terparts in Asia, Africa and Latin out what I want to do with my America, splitting the seven - life." month program in Canada with Cardinal had a brush with foreign participants, and then in international travel as a young host countries. girl that left her anxious to experi- The primary focus is educa- ence more. In 1985 she traveled to tional, both to help youths be- Chile with her mother on a month- come familiar with theirowncom- long exchange program. munity and environment, as well Since then all I want to do is as those of other peoples. travel," said Cardinal. Sheapplied For that reason, the partici- must commit to making LAURA CLIFF JOANNE CHEEKO to Canada World Youth (CWY) pants THIBAULT DESJARLAIS after seeing an ad for the program presentations to various commu- MOULD STEBBINGS on a billboard. An- nity or school organizations fol- for for community for for other approximately 520 youths lowing their overseas experience. Territories Southern Alberta Ontario Northwest Northern Alberta between the ages of 17 and 21 in They also have to raise $500 Yukon USA 'Maritimes Saskatchewan Alberta, Manitoba toward theirexpenses. WhileCar- Manitoba & Quebec British Columbia Saskatchewan, and the Northwest Territories, dinal has raised some funds for applied as well. Heavy competi- her trip, which starts at the end of YOUR ADVERTISING SALES TEAM tion for 40 openings. August, she is still seeking spon- You don't ever think you're sors, from the community or cor- CALL THE PROFESSIONAL FOR YOUR AREA going to make it," laughed Cardi- porate, to complete the amount. TO DISCOVER HOW WINDSPEAKER nal. She certainly didn't think so, TocontactCardinal,cal1489 -9541. CAN ENABLE YOU TO REACH particularly after not getting a re- For more information on Canada ply when friends received their World Youth, call 432 -1877. A MULTI- MILLION DOLLAR MARKET JINGLES - LIDS - TOLL FREE 1 -800 -661 -5469 $15.00 PER 100 U.S. NO MORE LIPS TO CUT OFF! FREE CATALOG WITH ORDER FEATHERS - CONCHOS - LEATHER - BEADS HAIRPIPES - SKULLS - FRINGES - BELLS & MORE SEND $3.00 U.S. FOR 88 PAGE CATALOG ONLY! STEVE EAGLES PO BOX 88142, WS. CO. SPRGS., I COLORADO 80908 iliNSIEECIDEllYikt 719 -495 -0798 / FAX - 719 -495 -0879 Indian Head Flags - 3' x 5' - $16.95 Postage Included.

Chief Harold Turner of the Grand Rapids First Nation, and Chairman of M.K.O. was re- elected fora second 3 year term on June 21, 1993. Chief BASSETT PETROLEUM Turner captured 189 out of .a possible 298 votes. DISTRIBUTORS LTD.

The Grand Rapids First Nation follows their own Election Policy adopted Serving the Communities of the South MacKenzie and passed by the membership. Although their population is 870 the Grand Rapids First Nation only has 3 Councillors. Under the Indian Act Gas & Diesel & Heating Oil be required have one Councillor for every 100 people. Also, they would to BOX 130 PHONE (403) 874 -2562 under the Grand Rapids First Nation Election policy, the membership may HAYRIVER, NWT XOE ORO FAX (403) 874 -2732 remove Chief and Council for reasons such as dishonesty, fraud, corrup- tion, etc. SLAVE LAKE Eight people ran for the position of Councillor, the three selected were: DENTURE Eric Cook, Gerald McKay and Ronald Ballantyne. CLINIC aNs.etsct0nls Should any First Nation in Manitoba, or Canada wish to obtain a copy of FULL DENTURE SERVICES the Grand Rapids First Nation Election rolicy, write to: (Relines and Repairs the same day.) Gisaati kit Mist "fr'fl 566 OX 5 MONDAYS ONLY I O AM - 5 PM ° líc :4 9 iSßZYIa Ittel 1E0 Plaza 2000 Bldg. 849 -5557 (Slave Lake) TEL: (264) 639°2219 PAX: (264) 639°2.503 SLAVE LAKE,AB 466 -5364 (Edmonton)

, . . z :.-: PAGE R4, JULY 19. 1993, REGIONAL WINDSPEAKER Prairies Infant formula recalled OTTAWA If the prod uct is contaminated and contaminated with Salmonella. fed to infants, they can become ill. Nutricia Inc. has recalled the The Health Protection The health branch released product from the Canadian mar- Branch of the Department of wamingsabouta specificcaselotof ket place. Consumers are advised Health has extended a customer formula in May that had beencon- to examine their supplies of infant warning against using any of taminated with the bacteria. Fur- formula and stop any use of Soyalac, Soy Infant Formula ther investigation of the U.S. Soyalac,SoylnfantFotmulaPow- Powder in 400 g cans. processing plant revealed that any der. Any unopened carts maybe The formula maybe contami- of this product, manufactured by returned to where they were nated with Salmonella bacteria. Nutricia Inc. of California, may be bought.

Prince Albert Indian - Metis Friendship Centre 30th Anniversary 1963 - 1993 presents Northern Saskatchewan's Largest 6th Annual POW WOW TUESDAY - WEDNESDAY - THURSDAY CANDICE KIMBERLY LONGJOHN AUGUST 10, I I , & 12, 1 993 MORIN Held at Prince Sr. Pow Wow Princess Albert Exhibition Grounds jr. Pow Wow Princess

Master of Ceremonies Gordon Tootoosis Host Drum Honorary Master of Whitefish f r.'s Ceremonies Howard Walker o Help GRAND Chairperson * ** $7,050.00 * ** Men's ENTRY s. Black Golden Age (50 & over) Jr. Boys Traditional (II - 16) Brenda Sayese Lola Thunderchild Ladies Golden Age (SO & over) Jr. Girls Traditional (I I - 16) Mens' Honorary Chairperson Traditional Jr. Boys Grass (I I - 16) Tuesday at 7:00 p.m. Ladies Traditional Jr. Girls Jingle (I I - 16) Eugene Arcand Mens' Grass Jr. Boys Fancy (I I - 16) Wednesday & Thursday Ladies Fancy Jr. Girls Fancy (1 I - 16) Arena Director at I p.m. and 7 p.m. Beauty queen Boys Traditional (10 & under) Girls Traditional (I O & under) Terry Daniels Boys Fancy (10 & under) Girls Fancy (10 & under)

PRINCESS CROWNING! GATEWAY MALL The Family Centre DAILY RATIONS WEDNESDAY, AUGUST I I TRADITIONAL PARADE 24 hour security 20 drums daily well Crowning of the 1993/1994 Shower facilities traveled - I I WEDNESDAY AUGUST POW WOW PRINCESS! through NO DRUGS OR ALCOHOL owntown Prince Albert at I I a.m Registered Dancers participating will By Jae ALLOWED!! Desmans what has become the world's receive an additional 5 points in competitions plus 51000 in cash prizes! Windspeaker Contributor largest powwow. The four -day trip was one of $500 $1000 the highlights of Thunderchild's Men's Adult $500 Arcand Family Special Category (T.B.A.) Ladies reign and one she'll never for- Category Special! Adult Category Special! The new Miss Dakota get. Category (T.B.A.) FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL I-306-764-3431 Category (T.B.A.) Ojibw ry Tribal Council is en- "It was a great experience Sponsored by Greg Dionne Committee not responsible for accidents or theft joying her reign, traveling and going to the world's largest pow - making appearances at Native wow.I metso many people from events around western Canada so many different places and I and the United States.. learned so much in those four Lola Thunderchild, a 17- days," she says. "I'll never forget year -old from the Oak Lake it. It was wonderful experience." SPECIAL EVENT Sioux Band, was crowned Miss Thunderchild is a Jingle DOTC 1993, as well as voted Dress dancer and has competed Miss Popularity by her fellow in many powwows, recently THURSDAY, contestants, at this year's DOTC winning first place in the Jingle July 29 Winter Tribal Days in Brandon, Dress competition at the Spring Manitoba and has maintained Powwow at the Provincial Exhi- AFTERNOON PROGRAM quitea busy schedule ever since. bition in Brandon. The young Payouts per Go Go Series: $75/$100/$125 & $150 Most recently, she led the Grand woman just completed Grade Entry and competed in the pow- 12 at the Virden Collegiate Insti- Any 2 Unes $200 Full Card $450 Consolation $50 wow at the Provincial Exhibi- tute in Manitoba and enjoys tion held in Brandon June 16- dancing, sports, school, tradi- 20. - tional /cultural ways, traveling Full Card $900 Consolation$100 As Miss DOTC 1993, and meeting new people. Full Card $900 Consolation $100 Thunderchild represents the But life isn't all fun and council and acts as hostess at all games for the new beauty queen. FULL CARD $2600 Consolation $200 their official functions. Winning Thunderchild plans on getting the crown enabled Thunderchild her Bachelor of Education at to travel to New Mexico this past Brandon University, then re- EVENING PROGRAM April to attend and compete in turning to Oak Lake tó teach.

$100 Each Powers transferred FULL CARD $500 Consolation $100 NORTH BATTLEFORD, Sask.

Bands in Northwest Saskatchewan are further on the path BONANZA $10,000 toward self-government with a transfer of federally- managed health Consolation $400 services to the tribal council. On- reserve community health services in the Battlefords Tribal Home of All Seasons Bingo Association Council area will now be managed by the Native agency in a power transfer from the Medical Services Branch of Health and Welfare REGULAR EVENTS to Canada the tribal council. Approximately 1,600 members of four AFTERNOONS: Sun -Thurs. bands are represented by the Battlefords Tribal Council. Pre -call: 12:15 pm Now the design, management and delivery of on- reserve health 7 EVENINGS Precall: 6:30 pm services will be implemented by Natives. REDEYE BINGO: Fri - Sat.: 10 :10 pm Excluded from the transfer agreement are medical, hospital, and non -insured services. 4755 - 49 Street, Red Deer, AB Ph: 347 -2833 Prairies REGIONAL WINDSPEAKER, JULY 19, 1993, PAGE RS ( Prairie Briefs New chiefs elected day event takes place from July 22 to 25 arid will host big -name acts Casino The Dene Tha' First Nation of Alberta have a new chief. James like Dwight Yoakam, and Kashtin. Ahnassay,35,won the elec tion on June 21, with 142votes in his favor. Contender Victor Chonkolay received 65 votes. Ahnassay replaces School survives one more year Harry Chonkolay who was chief for the past 55 years. And in A Calgary high school with mostly adult students has been given Saskatchewan, the Swampy Cree Tribal Council elected Chief Harold another years' grace after being threatened with closure. The Plains lays off Turner of Missipawistik First Nation (Grand Rapids) to be grand Indians Cultural Survival School will receive approximately $200,000 chief. He takes over from Chief Philip Buck of Mosakahiken First from provincial and municipal agencies to maintain its adult program- Nation (Moose Lake). ming for the 1993 -94 school year. With more than 60 per cent of its student population 19 years old or more, PICSS depended heavily on Complaint 'validated municipal funds directed toward adult programs. When funds were staff A Manitoba man was granted an apology and cash settlement from cut across the board, the school faced possible closure, leaving many Canada Employment after filing a complaint of unlawful dismissal prospective students stranded. Survival funds will be provided by By D.B. Smith with the Human Rights Commission. Allen Blackbird was fired Advanced Education and Career Development, the Calgary Board of Windspeaker Staff Writer from his position as inquiry clerk at the Winnipeg North Employ - Education, and the Native Affairs Unit of Family and Social Services. ment Centre after complaining about racial harassment from clients. he forhelp The37yearold said asked in dealing wi th abusive clients, Gambling ancient heritage WHITE BEAR RESERVE, Sask. and requested posting a sign saying racist behavior would not be The discovery of a gaming piece at an archeological dig supports not follow any Native in tolerated at the centre. Canada Employment did of claims of sovereignty opening casinos, claims a Sas- Provincial operatingrestric- Elder. Mike, with the his suggestions and claimed Blackbird brought the comments on katchewan Ernie Saskatchewan Federation bons have forced the layoff of rude and abrupt. Fellow co- workers disagree with of Indian Nations, said the discovery shows Natives had control himself by being 21 employees from the White the arrival Europeans, management, describing Blackbird as helpful and polite with the over gaming before of and that should Bear band casino. public. As part of the settlement, the federal office will set up continue today. Saskatchewan has been the site of controversy The layoffs were the result for managers on dealing with employees who are being after the White Bear Reserve opened a casino in of workshops defiance of licensing regulations restrict- provincial gaming laws. The casino was raided harassed by dients. and closed by the ing the on- reserve casino's op- after opening, then reopened in May RCMP three weeks under eration to four days per week, restrictions. The antique made ground Powwow billed as world's biggest special piece, of pottery, said representatives of the ca- Hundreds of dancers from across North America are expected to was found at the Wanuskewin Heritage Park along with beads and sino negotiating team. Peoples in Moose metal probably made within the 200 It participate at the Indigenous Celebration Jaw, objects, and was past years. "As we were unable to get $70,000 is pieces, Previous finds in Sask. this month, competing for approximately in cash rare to find gaming say experts. both the time we needed, we felt we fashioned from European plate prizes. Touted as the largest powwow in North America, the four- Dakotas were newer, fragments. could not carry on with as many people on staff as before. The province has not been as enthu- siastic in dealing with the White Bear and Bear Claw casino as we had hoped," read a prepared statement. Two band members 2n° ANNUAL and Al King, the casino's Ameri- can supplier, sit on the team. Under the interim agree- ment with the province, the DREAMSPEAK White Bear band can only oper- ate the casino from Thursdays at 5 p.m. until the following AEORIGINAL Monday at AN INTER.. NAL The limited hours and lack CULT "ItIISTYC & FILM)FESTIVAL of slot machines, which were confiscated this spring, gener- ate only 25 per cent of the rev- enues necessary to maintain a full staff, said casino manager __F:RED rLI PERFORMANCES Roger LaBine. "When we negotiated for SIR INST ON CHURCHILL SQUARE our reopening, my instructions were to open up with staff for 7 Come and be part of an international festival with days of operation and with slot machines," he said. live perfortnances by Aboriginal singer songwriters, The band opened the casino in late February, creating jobs contemporary and traditional cultural performers, for approximately 75 people on the reserve. RCMP raided and poets, storytellers dancers and live theatre troupes closed the casino March 22, con- fiscating 115 VLTs and six black- from across Canada...Taste traditional Aboriginal food jack tables. Three band mem- r bers, including Chief Bernard = who will and view works from Aboriginal artisans Shepherd, were arrested. display and market their art. f The casino now operates with approxima tely 35 employ- ees, and generates between $1,500 and $3,000 each night. F I LIM FESTIVAL &S YM P OS I U M The provincial guidelines also forbid the band from oper- View films by Aboriginal The Film Symposium is expected,, ating any electronic gaming producers. Nightly, screenings to draw filmmakers from around machines, including video lot- tery terminals (VLT), said act- will be heldat the Edmonton the.workl. Workshops.: offered ing -Chief Annette Lonechild. Art Gallery, Colin Low Theatre during the' festival include: "Our provincial licence is Film: A Means of Social Change only for gaming tables," she of the Naùional Film Board and said. "There was not enough So You Want To Produce revenue generated. There are at the Edmonton Public Writing Your Dreams no slots." Library. Live performances by Directing Your Dreams Electronic gaming devices Funding Your Dreams like VLT's and slot machines poets and storytellers plus accounted for almost 50 per cent discussions with the film International Co- Productions of the casino's income, LaBine Your Dreams producers will wrap -up each Casting said. Fees: Non - Member $50.00 The band reached an interim screening. Tickets $8.00 Members $25.00 agreement with the province May 27 which allowed them to operate the casino in conjunc- tion with the Weyburn Agri- August 26 -28, 1993 Edmonton, Alberta cultural Association. A perma- nent casino agreement would allow the band to run electronic For more information call (403) 439 -3456, Fax (403) 439 -2066 or games provided the province write 9914 -76 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta T6E 1K7 and local exhibition associations were involved. PAGE R6, JULY 19, 1993, REGIONAL WINDSPEAKER Sports --1111, Streetball is basket -brawl for 3 -on -3 players

By John Hayes teams for the two -day tourna- by Mark Loria, a former Uni- tied at 12, but because Pease former Dinos and Canadian Windspeaker Contributor ment, which was watched by versity of Calgary Dinosaur, had left the game, he had to national team players) crush- an estimated 5,000 spectators. who had missed three of four get up, lick his wounds and ing The Squad, of Edmonton, They were also a part of the in a row during the latter stages continue. 16 -7, Teresa Diachuk, Patti EDMONTON most successful streetball tour- of the game. Two With the score even at 15, a Smith, Trish Campbell and nament in Canada. This hybrid Edmontonians who played for foul like many other things that Karen Holburt were no match A nice sunny day, a basket- sport is a bit of a growth indus- U of C - Brian Maskowich, who haven't been called was given for their southern opponents, ball hoop and a ball, some try, ballooning in Canada from played professionally in Eng- against K- Swiss's Ken Larson, who dominated the match friends to play a little three -on- a first three -on -three tourna- land, and Ian Minifee, as well a former university national throughout. three: a good, relaxing time. ment in Toronto in 1990 to an as former Mount Royal Col- champion with the University The weekend wasn't just all Except nobody told the eight -city tour in 1993, with lege Cougar Ray Raymond - of Victoria. Larson was dis- competition, however. the competitors at the this annual national finals set for Toronto rounded out Team Unreal. gusted, but Loria's foul- shoot- event earned a good deal of Edmonton streetball tourna- on the last weekend in August. Edmonton K -Swiss ing form had been awful, so money for the Alberta Basket- ment about the relaxing part. Winners of the men's elite divi- jumped into an early lead, led there was hope. The money ball Association, said ABA Pro- As the tournament went on, sion in each city win the trip to by U of Alberta grad Dave shot Loria, though, hit nothing gram Coordinator Marvin intensity climbed. By the time Toronto for the finals. Youngs. But they wrestled but net and he and his mates Dobish. the elite finals were held, the This prize brought out the their way into foul trouble, were off to Toronto. "We'll put the money competition had become a bas- best players: former -pros and with Dino grad Rick Pease Native former Golden Bear straight back into develop- ketball version of survival of university players, either huge fouling out. The game momen- star Rick Stanley's team, In the ment of basketball in Alberta." the fittest. men with pretty good hands or tum changed when Team Un- Nik of Time, had been elimi- he said, "so the ABA is a major Held on the weekend of)uly smaller men with lightning - real's Minifee hit a couple of nated by Edmonton K -Swiss in beneficiary." 10 and 11 in the parking lot east quick moves, but all of them unreal shots from downtown the semi -finals. But so were the competi- of Westmount Shopping Cen- tough. And then they went at and the three remaining The woman's elite final was tors: the weather cooperated tre, these were the most suc- it. Edmontonians began to tire. a tamer affair, with 3 Women and the thousands of players cessful streetball games ever Team Unreal, a collection Chris Overwater, another Sr A Baby (Cori Blakebrough, on dozens of courts attest to held in Edmonton. More than of Calgarians, beat Edmonton former Dino, was crushed to Veronica denOustends and the growing popularity of bas- 2,100 participants made up 525 K -Swiss 16-15 on a foul throw the pavement with the score Wendy Klassen, the first two ketball in this country. Recipe for success at Games a mammoth undertaking By Gail Seymour North American Indigenous Games meal planners have. ions, mix up 45 k of green pep- ground beef, rabbit meat, stew Windspeaker Contributor Games running in Prince Albert Whitney LaCoix, Norm pers and dice eight cases of meat, 450 k of roast beef and July 18-25. If those numbers are McKay and Randy Bear, food celery. That should be enough 150 dozen wieners. staggering, they're just the tip services co-ordinators, have had to feed the hoards of hungry And for dessert, 672 k of PRINCE ALBERT, Sask. of the iceberg lettuce. their hands (and cupboards and athletes. instant pudding will be mixed Athletes need fruit and freezers) full planning, order- Also on the menu: 636 L of a as well as 45 cases of Jello. For How do you make break - somebody's orchard will be ing and preparing some of the variety of pickles, 158 k of vari- toppings, there's 154 k of frozen fast for 4,000 athletes? picked clean for the biggest meals this city of ap- ous cheeses, 1,300 potatoes, 297 strawberries and 20 cases (six Take 26,000 boxes of cold competetors. The Games com- proximately 33,000 has ever k of mixed vegetables, 297 k of 100 -ounce cans per case) of fruit cereal, sprinkle with 20 pounds mission has ordered some 7,000 seen. kernel corn, 135 k of carrots, 135 cocktail. And, to make these all of brown sugar, and add 50,000 apples, 7,728 oranges, 3,300 ba- Take salads for instance. A k ofturnipsand 270 k pounds of lip- smacking good, why not in- 25- millilitre cartons of milk. Set nanas, 2,100 pounds of grapes, tossed salad sounds simple peas. dulge with 60 cases of whipped on the table 50 cases (100 per 100 honeydew melons, 100 can- enough until one becomes Don't want spuds? Then topping? case) of peanut butter, straw- taloupe and 250 kilograms of bogged down in the numbers. also on tap will be 270 k of There isa saying: "The way berry jam, honey and Chez watermelon for breakfast Start with the lettuce. Let's see, spaghetti, 1,058 k of other as- to a man's heart is through his Whiz and 200 cases of syrup alone. we'll shred 960 heads of iceberg sorted pastas, 90 k of rice and stomach ". In the case of the (120 per case). Wash all this down with more and throw in 72 more heads of 79 k of wild rice. Indigenous Games athletes, There you have a winning milk,100,000250- mililitrecartons romaine. Or why not cabbage? Hungry athletes need meat. how about coining a new recipe for more than 4,000 jun- of Vico or 100,000 250 -mililitre We'll shred 236 k of that. Meals will consist of 7,000 or- phrase: "The way to the win- ior athletes, coaches and offi- cartons of juice and you may get Then slice 100 pounds of ders (three pieces per order) of ner's circle is through a happy cials participating in the 1993 an idea of the scope of duties cucumbers, chop 34 k of on- chicken,405 k of ham, lean stomach "?

Windspeoker is. . . Saskatchewan Paul Band - All Native "INDIANS HELPING INDIANS" HONORING AND CELEBRATING 1993, AS Golf Tournament THE YEAR OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE International Powwow & Arts - September 9 - 12, 1993 Ironhead Golf United Tribes Technical College Cultural Arts Program & Country Club 33154 University Dr. Duffield, Bismarck, North Dakota 58504 Alberta August 14 -15, 1993 r USED FURNITURE 8812 -118 gveauo Ea+++oaatosa, ALM ENTRY FEES: 479-8733To muclz (USED) to list! USED COFFEE & END TABLES SINGLE BOX SPRING & MEN - $150. LADIES - $150. JUNIORS - $100. 815.00 &UP MATTRESS If entry fee is paid prior to August 13th, practice round will be included. USED CHEST OF DRAWERS $60.00 & UP $25.00 & UP DOUBLE BOX SPRING & 36 Hole Tournament Shotgun Start - Both Days RUGS /MATS /CARPET MATTRESS "HOLE IN ONE PRIZES" "KP PRIZES" "JACKPOT KP's" $1.00 & UP $75.00 &UP DRAPES CURTAINS QUEEN BOX SPRING & Horse Race - Saturday Barbecue Steak dinner - Saturday $5.00 & UP MATTRESS "JACKPOT - Long Drives" COLOUR TV'S $80.00 & UP 3 DEADLINE PORTABLE /FLOOR (NEW) PIECE COFFEE & END FOR ENTRIES - August 12, 1993 TABLE SET - $75 - $100 $75.00 & UP Golf Tournament held at the same time as Paul Band Indian Days. (NEW) 2-4-5 DRAWER CHESTS KITCHEN TABLE & 4 CHAIRS WHITE /BROWN $100.00 & UP (ALSO) 6 DRAWER WITH FOR MORE INFORMATION Now. opoaz MIRROR CONTACT: Monday Friday 10 6 Saturday 9 5 Alex Belcourt Greg Michel Cash dG Carry Prices oalyt Pro Shop - (403)892 -4653 L GIST Included J Recreation - (403)892 -2691 WINDSPEAKER, JULY 1 9 , 1993, PAGE I I

". Wind- A 51) eci1>ttecl;\ Itin'Tntërñat>Iott In -depth coverage of the United Nations World Conference on Human Rights WHAT'S INSIDE Cree fight developments

The head of the Grand Council of the Crees of Quebec says his people's livelihood and traditional way of life has been destroyed by the building of mega hydroelectric projects in the north. Ted Moses has been fighting the provincial and federal governments for almost 20 years over the development of the La Grande I power project, and now his people are facing two more projects, the Great Whale in the north and the Notaway- Broadback- Rupert project to the south. See Page 13. Land is the future

A land base is essential to securing the futures of the world's Indigenous peoples, said Terry Janis, spolesman for the Working Group on Indigenous Peoples in Vienna last month. Recognizing land rights and the right to self - determination topped the list of recommendations presented to the Non -Government Forum of the United Nations World Conference. See Page 12. Free Leonard Peltier

Supporters of the United State's political prisoner live all over the world and some travel great distances to plead his case. Ben Carnes, national spokesman for the Leonard Peltier Defense Committee, told the Non - Governmental Organization Forum of the conference that Peltier is one man representing many people who have suffered under the 500 years of oppression since white men first landed in North America. See Page 110. Struggle's the same

A Chilean Mapuche activist spent a month touring Canada and comparing living realities of Canadian

D.B. Smith with her people in Chile. Nilsa Rain found Pursuing an artifact Aboriginals the struggle for a secure land base is as essential to the Xokonoschtletl Gomora, a Nahuatl Aztec from northern Mexico, has been trying to force the Austrian government to return an ancient ceremonial head -dress to the Aztec people. He and Mapuche people as it is to Canadian Natives. a dozen Natives staged a demonstration at the United Nations World Conference on other 15. Human Rights. See story, Page 15. See Page PAGE 12, JULY 19, 1993, WINDSPEAKER Land essential to future of Indigenous peoples

By D.B. Smith The draft document has al- economic base, it is a cultural Windspeaker Staff Writer " We must emphasize the importance ready come under fire from Na- base. It is our life. As Maori, we of land to Indigenous peoples. The tive groups. Canadian delegates describe ourselves as people of to the UN moved in May to the land. We were all at one in of these issues is the VIENNA most important change the term 'Indigenous our discussion about that." right to obtain our land, the right to Peoples' to 'Indigenous People' The documentalso met with Recognizing land rights and retain our land, and the right to live during a document drafting ses: the approval of a representative -determination sion in Geneva, effectively elimi- from the United Nations Work- the right to self as people on our land." topped the lists of recommen- nating the chance for Indigenous ing group on Indigenous Peo- dations presented by the Work- - Terry Janis, spokesman, peoples to access self -determi - ple. ing Group on Indigenous Peo- Working Group on nation under established inter- "It's very much in line with ples to the Non -Government Indigenous Peoples national charters and declara- what Indigenous peoples are Forum of the United Nations tions. asking for, said group secre- World Conference on Human Janis also said the working tary Julian Burger. "It's very con- Rights last month. ing from Indigenous govern- Janis also recommended the group will urge the UN to "has- sistent with what Indigenous A land base defines an In- ments towomen's rights groups, establishment of a High Com- ten this already lengthy process peoples world -wide are asking digenous people and is essential met June 10 -12 in an attempt to missioner, appointed by the UN, and bring pressure upon states for. Basically, that the UN do a in securing their futures, said develop 10 NGO position pa- to permanently monitor the state to ratify the finished document hell of a lot more." working group spokesman pers for the United Nations dur- of Indigenous peoples' rights. as soon as possible." The recommendation to ex- Terry Janis. ing its World Conference on Regular meetings of an Indig- NGO working group chair tend the international year "We, the world's Indigenous Human Rights. enous rights group should also Paul Reeves said he was pleased would also give the UN time to peoples, have lived on our lands Indigenous peoples are not be held in areas through the with the group's final recom- undertake more effective pro- before colonization and we con- the remains of traditions and world, especially in regions with mendations, despite the absence grams. tinue to reside there, manifest- cultures throughout the world, high Indigenous populations. of stronger wording on the issue "We feel from listening to ingdistinctcharacteristics which Janis said. They are a vital and Future UN development, of land rights. Indigenous people, that the in- identify us as nations. We must structured living entity whose funding and technical assistance "I felt there was a good de- temational year is just not long emphasize the importance of problems must be supported by programs should recognize and scription of who we are within enough," Burger said. land to Indigenous peoples. The the United Nations. respect Indigenous peoples' our own terms,' he said. "As far None of the United Nations most important of these issues is Also among the groups' rights to work in partnership as the recommendations, they operational organizations can the right to obtain our land, the chief recommendations was the with the global organization. were specific and they sought to carry outaprogramin 12 months right to retain our land, and the establishment of an international And the UN should provide build on things that are already so the idea of recommending an right to live as people on our decade of the world's Indig- funding and assistance to devel- happening. I think Indigenous international decade was very land." enous peoples, an event to be opment programs initiated by peoples are being invited to be welcome, he said. Janis' comments drew thun- built upon the current interna- Indigenous peoples. (world) managers at this mo- The United Nations was, derous applause from the more tional year. The UN should also adopt ment but what they really want however, under no obligation to than 1,400 NGO delegates as- The UN's own Working the "strongest possible draft" of to do is jump up and be board of adopt any of the recommenda- sembled for the June 12 morn- Group on Indigenous People the Universal Declaration on the directors. The owners." tions. But UN conference organ- ing plenary session, the third should also be upgraded to a Rights of Indigenous Peoples, The final draft did, however, izers did allow 550 NGO del - and last day of the NGO Forum permanent body within the glo- Janis said. capture a basic statement of land egates to attend the June 14 -25 at the Austria Centre in Vienna. bal organization, he said. The "Indigenous peoples shall as the cement of Indigenous discussions. "This distinguishes us from mandate for such a permanent have access to participate in the identity, said the-Anglican Rev- Fifty of them would also minorities and identifies us as body should be determined by drafting and review process as erend and New Zealand Maori. be allowed to speak, marking peoples with the right to self - the United Nations in partner- it moves through the Commis- "It's all that we are, all that the first time NGO delegates determination:" ship with Indigenous peoples' sion on Human Rights and the we have been, and all that we will participate at a UN func- Hundreds of NGOs, rang- organizations. General Assembly." want to be. That is not simply an tion. UN support sought in case against U.S. dumping of toxic waste

By D.B. Smith "It's a violation. I'm not a citizen of the United During the 1950s, the Department of Defence alleg- Windspeaker Staff Writer States. The Haudenosaunee have been using these pass- edly buried Strontium -90, a toxic, radioactive by -prod- ports since 1959. The American government does pot uct of plutonium refining, in a road constructed on the accept this passport but I have used it all over. I've used reserve, Anderson said. The incidence of cancer in the VIENNA it in Geneva." community is now around 25 per cent in adults and Officials from the U.S. Embassy in Vienna inter- more than 2,100 times higher than the national average An American Indian denied access to Austria by vened after a five -hour delay and issued him an Ameri- in children. customs officials said getting to the World Conference can passport to bring him through customs, Anderson The reservation's water supply was later poisoned may cost him a court case. said. During that time, however, two small children he in the 1960s when a civil defence gasoline tank buried Doug Anderson filed charges with the United Na- brought from the reserve were running around in the near the community's elementary school ruptured, he tions against the U.S. over that government's role in the airport unsupervised. said. State Education officials removed the tainted wa- dumping of radioactive and toxic waste on his reserve "I didn't know what happened to them," he said. ter from a local well but then dumped it into a local in upper New York State. Anderson was in Vienna to ask the UN for support creek. But the Native from the Tuscarora Nations near in his court case against the U.S. He filed the charges Accepting the passport form the U.S. creates a Lewiston, New York, said he was forced to accept the Jan. 23, 1993, in response to U.S. president Bill Clinton's conflict of interest in light of those allegations, Anderson American passport to enter Austria, a move that he inaugural speech calling for a "cleaned -up govern- said, and it is a situation he expects the American believes may hurt his case against the U.S. government. ment." government to use against him. "I only accepted the passport because I was under The charges; filed under UN Human Rights Proce- "They will have the UN believe it is a domestic duress," he said. "They said I didn't have a passport. dure 1503, accused the U.S. government of discriminat- problem and then it will be dismissed at the court level," They stalled me and generally harassed me." ing against minorities and environmental degradation. he said. "And that's not good enough. They have done Austrian customs officials detained him at the Vi- They stem from two separate incidents, Anderson genocide against my people.' enna International Airport June 11 when he presented said, when U.S. officials allegedly dumped both radioac- Anderson said, however, that he might keep the them with a passport from the Haudenosaunee Nation, tive isotopes and gasoline on the Tuscarora reservation, U.S. passport and risk losing his case because it can get Anderson said. which lies on the border between the U.S. and Canada. him into other countries to talk to people. In support of 1993 as The Year of Indigenous Peoples euntorL. Oil Sands Group

Proud to have sponsored Windspeaker's coverage of the U.N. World Conference on Human Rights. WINDSPEAKER, JULY 19, 1993, PAGE I3 Quebec hydroelectric project threatens Cree way of life By D.B Smith Windspeaker Staff Writer "This is not a project that benefits the VIENNA Cree. It has taken away our land, threatened our lives. We must fight to It The right of the Cree people ensure that our rights are protected." in northern Quebec to live as - Ted Moses, head of the Grand )1 ) their ancestors once did has been dismissed in favor of that prov- Council of the Crees of Quebec ince's economic development, a Canadian Native leader said. Ted Moses, head of the appealed the decision, later win- the government refuses to live Grand Council of the Crees of ning the case with the argument up to its obligations in the treaty. Quebec, told the Indigenous that the Cree enjoyed cheese and "It's been an ordeal since the peoples' tribunal, Resources Ex- fried chicken, foods not garnered day that agreement was signed ploitation and Violation of In- from the local environment, .^fF and to get the things in there of ben- digenous Rights, that the liveli- were therefore not reliant on the efit for the Crees." hood of Quebec Cree has been land for their livelihood. Diseases like measles and effectively destroyed by the Terra nullius, the belief no gastroenteritis have gone un- building of mega hydroelectric laws, no peoples and no cus- treated because the government projects in the north. toms exist in land previously won't honor its promise for ad- "We've been there for 5,000 uninhabited by Europeans, has equate health care, Epstein said. years," he said. "My been forced . . ancestors on the Cree, said Suicide has .. alsobecomea chronic Yq ,_ didn't have to ask permission to grand council adviser Bob problem, especially among the ^3J cut down a tree, or catch fish or Epstein. The new rule of Quebec young. .. :tom.. ;.. hunt. There was a structure,. law came into the region and 'This is not a project that D. B. Smith there for the management of re- was considered superior and benefits the Cree," said Moses. Activist a last- minute guest sources, and the people re- enforced by the government and "It has taken away our land, spected that. A way of life was the developers, regardless of - threatened our lives. We must Guatemalan Indian activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner being practised, hunting, fish- what the Crees believed. fight to ensure that our rights Rigoberta Menchu barely managed to make an appearance ing and trapping." "Until about 20 years ago, are protected." at the UN's World Conference on Human Rights. Rumored Moses has been fighting the the Crees were relatively undis- The Crees are now to be in a Guatemalan jail making just for trying to attend the provincial and federal govern- turbed," Epstein said. "They had attempts to force the conference, Menchu arrived in time to govern- be kept out for not ments for almost 20 years over snow mobiles and hunting rifles ment to respect their obliga- having an official pass. Once that was cleared up, a the development of the La scheduling conflict with another butwerebasically undisturbed." tions under that treaty but fur- conference prevented her Grande I power project, from making a presentation. a series The La Grande dams ther development is being forced of super -dams designed to har- flooded thousands of square on them, Moses said. Two more ness hydroelectricity from Que- miles and displaced thousands projects, the Great Whale in the bec's northern water shed. of Native In recognition of the Lich cultural heritage el contributions hunters and trappers, north and the Notaway- The Crees' fight against the Epstein said. Broadback- Rupert project to the of Indigenous Peoples around the world. first of three northern mega - "This development was im- south, are guaranteed to further from... projects began in 1972 when peo- posed on the Crees. Their consent destroy Native means of exist- out the was never registered, ence. the possibility that fruits of the land," Moses said. obtained. They weren't even in- Quebec might still secede from The first word they had of the formed that this was going to be the Canadian federation adds to PrIllWilson's Service development was through a done. It was done suddenly. The the Crees' problems. newscast on short wave radio. hydroelectric PETRO-CANADA e company police "When states speak up and "But our people could not controlled who came in and out. say all the wonderful things that believe that a threat of this mag- When the government went to they do to protect the rights of / 24 -hour towing and emergency service nitude could be brought up to negotia to wi th the Crees, they sa id the peoples, you have to ask Full service gas bar our territory," he said. they had no right." yourself why all the diversity of Pizza to stay or go In 1973, after months of de- Negotiating the treaty with problems between the state and liberation, a Quebec court ruled the governments of Canada and the peoples," Moses said. that the Cree, as an Indigenous Quebec has not, however, guar- The tribunal later ruled the We treat you right! peoples, had right to the land anteed Native rights, Epstein Crees' right to self- determina- and that a project the size of La said. Construction of the project tion and property had been bro- Grande I would have serious continued even as the province ken and that the development Best home cooking this side of mother's kitchen environmental repercussions. negotiated. had caused damage to their cul- "Quebec court ruled the in- Cree leader Billy Diamond ture and way of life. terests of 5,000 Crees were was negotiating with a gun to his The Canadian government greater than the interests of six head because delays in the ac- did not take part in the proceed- No. 1 Highway at Cluny (403) 734 -3853 million Quebecers." cord did not mean delays in con- ings, an External Affairs senior But the province of Quebec struction, Moses said. And now official said.

SCOTIABANK SALUTES... Indian and Northern Affaires indiennes Affairs Canada et du Nord Canada INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES

Scotiabank is committed to building a workplace where Congratulations to Windspeaker for its efforts inpromoting the International differences are respected and where new perspectives are Year a valued. Increasing the participation of Aboriginal peoples in of theWorld's Indigenous People. The year is not only celebration of our workforce is an integral part of our employment equity Aboriginal heritage but of a new beginning and understanding between policy. Aboriginal and non -Aboriginals in Canada. The Government of Canada will continue to make concrete gains toward forging a new partnership with First :<- ,.2.wß...: Nations and to keep the door of opportunity open. %Ïi <.. J'offre mes plus sincères félicitations au journal Windspeaker pour les efforts qu'il déploie pour pormouvoir l'Année internationale des populations rrr autochtones. Cette année n'est pas uniquement une occasion de célébrer le patrimoine autochtone mais c'est aussi un signe de renouveau pour une - Scotiabank provides a full range of banking services to meilleure compréhension. entre les Canadiens tant autochtones que non diverse communities across Canada and around the world. autochrones. Le gouvernement du Canada poursuivra ses efforts dans le but Orr de forger de nouveaux liens de partenariat avec les Premières Nations. Il Zip laisse la porte toute grande ouverte à d'autres initiatives. Scotiabank == THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

Committed to Employment Equity Canad'ä PAGE I4, JULY 19, 1993, WINDSPEAKER Indigenous peoples worldwide Delegate calls for suffer human rights abuses UN protection By D.B. Smith Small Peoples of the Russian Far lems in varying degrees and we Windspeaker Staff Writer North. are all prepared to struggle to By D.B. Smith abuse from state authority, both "Different regions of Russia resolve them," said Euclides Windspeaker Staff Writer arbitrary and sanctioned. Most are trying to get our land. The Pereira of the Indigenous Coun- think this is old history. They do VIENNA lands of Indigenous peoples in cil of Roraima, a Native political not know that we continue to be Russia were expropriated by the group in Bangladesh. " B u t VIENNA victimized, dispossessed of our Natives endure the same central government before (and meeting my brothers from Latin lands and resources and reduced human rights violations world- are) now being (taken) by local America, North America and North American Natives to poverty and despair." wide, the United Nations World governments." Asia has been a painful recollec- need the international protection Indigenous peoples ask to Conference of Human Rights Inuit population in the tion of abuses at the hands of so- afforded by the United Nations if be accorded the same rights Non -Government Organization Sakhalin region of northeastern called civilized men." they are to survive, a Canadian which the United Nations ac- Forum was told. Russia has dropped from tens of According to UN figures, at Native leader told the UN dur- cords to the other peoples of the The NGO forum's Working thousands to only4,000 through least 90 per cent of all Indig- ing the World Conference on world, he said. 'We ask for Group on Indigenous Peoples the deliberate expropriation of enous peoples live in severe pov- Human Rights. no more and no less than this." heard two days of speeches from land and cultural genocide poli- erty. Unemployment is on aver- The history of human rights Natives' commitment to the dozens of Native peoples from cies of local governments, Sanghi age six times higher than that of abuse by governments in North Earth and their own communi- the June 10 around world and said. their co- nationals and Indig- America requires that the UN ties create the foundations of 11. "Indigenous peoples of Rus- enous peoples have less access move immediately to ensure the individual rights, he said. To -day The all meetings were sia want self -determination," he to basic needs like fresh water, rightsof Indigenous peoples, said deny Indigenous peoples their to give designed Indigenous said. "But there is no way to food, and health care. Ted Moses, head of the Grand collective rights "severs each voice peoples the chance to their enforce it. We want the UN to The principal demands of Council of the Crees of Quebec. person from the comfort and to concerns and constructa draft tell (Russian President) Yeltsin Native peoples worldwide are "We appeal for the applica- protection of his or her collec- for the UN's World document to accept Indigenous govern- simply the recognition of their tionofinternationalhumanrights tive identity... as an individual the following Conference week. ment and give us our traditional status as "peoples" and the re- standards because we wish to human being." The five -member working lands. We would adopt our older sulting right to social, economic survive as peoples." He also called upon the at- group panel, led by Maori Paul forms of self -government." and political self- determina- Moses addressed the plenary tendant 183 international repre- Reese, heard countless stories of The Indigenous of Bangla- tion, said Diom Romeo assembly on behalf of all North sentatives to endorse the six rec- land expropriation,cultural sup- desh are also struggling with Saganash, vice-president of the American Natives June 18. ommendations set out by the pression and government indif- government to obtain the right Grand Council of the Crees of The history in North Indigenousworkinggroup of ference. to self- determination, said Quebec. America consists of enforced Non- GovemmentOrganization Where Indigenous peoples Shubatl Bikash of the Asian In- But obtaining such rights is imposition of foreign law, cus- Forum, which ran concurrently in Russia were once at the mercy dependent Peoples Party. unlikely as longas governments toms and religions and the denial with the conference. of a cruel central government, "We've been fighting 20 refuse to speed up the rights of Native rights to self-govern- The group they are now the victims working asked of years for the right while 52,000 acquisition process, said Chil- ment, he said. the United Nations to recognize smaller, regional political bod- people live in substandard con- ean Mapuche leader and Inter- "Since first contact, the In- Indigenous rights to land, - ies, said Vladimir Sanghi, an self ditions." national Council of Indigenous digenous peoples of North determinationand a place wi thin Inuit from The Association of "We all face the same prob- Treaties member Mario Ibarra. America have been the victims of the UN.

An opportunity to work together to build a better tomorrow. ST. PAUL - EDUCATION In support of 1993 the Year of Indigenous Peoples. NATIVE From Chief Herman Roasting EDUCATION PROJECT Councillors Departments BOX 5000, ST. PAUL, Jonathon Bull Administration Theresa Bull Finance ALBERTA TOA 3A0 TELEPHONE 645 -3323 Solomon Bull Band Enterprises Winnifred Bull Recreation George Deschamps Education Henry Raine Community Services Clyde Roasting & Police Donna Twins Economic Development Public Works Housing Council, Staff and Band Members We would like to commemorate 1993 as the LOUIS BULL TRIBAL Year of Indigenous Peoples. ADMINISTRATION St. Paul School District No. 2228 HOBBEMA, ALBERTA Glen Avon Protestant School District No. 5 Box 130 Ph: (403)585 -3978 Hobbema, Alberta (403)585-3860 TOC 1 NO (403)585 -3967 St. Paul Regional High School District No. 1 EDMONTON DIRECT: (403)423 -2064 St. Paul Early Childhood Services In support of 1993 as The Year of Indigenous Peoples luncoric. Oil Sands Group

Proud to have sponsored Windspeaker's coverage of the U.N. World Conference on Human Rights. WINDSPEAKER, JULY 19, 1993, PAGE I5 Chilean visitor compares Aztec seeking return Aboriginal living realities. of ancient head -dress By Linda Caldwell Windspeaker Staff Writer By D.B. Smith Windspeaker Staff Writer "It is our history. It is our head -dress. I won't leave EDMONTON VIENNA Austria until it is back with Chilean Mapuche social my people." activist and educator Nilsa Rain For seven years, recently a month touring Xokonoschtletl Gomora has spent - Xokonoschtletl Canada, exchanging ideas and marched in the Austrian coun- comparing living realities with tryside trying to reclaima piece Gomora Canadian Aboriginal peoples. of his central American past. And like so many Indigenous The Nahuatl Aztec from "There was only, before, a Canadians, Chilean Mapuche northem Mexico has walked the 60- per -cent chance that we Indians are fighting for a land length and breadth of the cen- would get it- back," he said. base to sustain them. tral European country to force "Now with the conference, I feel Rain, who represents an the government to hand back there is a 90- per -cent chance." organization called theCóuncilof an ancient Aztec head -dress. In the last five years, Whole Lands, is one of "I'm sure we're going to get Gomora and his supporters approximately two million it back to Mexico," he said. "It have gone on numerous coun- Mapuche in Chile's population of will be the first time that the try -wide marches, encamped 12 million. They are not govemmentdoessomethingfor on museum property, and even recognized as Indigenous peoples us, not something for them- starved themselves for more by the government, who want all selves." than 40 days in an attempt to Chilean residents to consider The Quetzal -Ketzalli, an retrieve the head -dress. themselves Chileans only. arcing fan of green feathers and To date, he has collected The Mapuche live in some gold, currently rests in the Mu- more than 500,000 signatures 3,000 communities in Chile, but seum,of Ethnology in Vienna, on at least three separate peti- their land base has been steadily Gomora said. He has spent the tions. With 40ofhis Native sup- eroded until subsistence is almost last several years trying to con- porters in tow, Gomora pre- Caldwell impossible. Some land has been Linda vince the Austrian government sented a new petition, signed usurped, and some Mapuche Nilsa Rain spent a month touring Canada, comparing living to relinquish the traditional by an additional 103,000 Aus- families -sold their land, an act conditions of Canadian Aboriginals with Chilean Mapuches. Native ceremonial dress, worth trians, to the conference. foreignt to their traditional beliefs. is if we continuewaiting as people Kahnawake during her stay. She more than $50 million. "I speak better German than "We don't believe in private - waiting for the judicial system, found Mapuche families who Brought to Europe in 1524 English," he said. "So I speak to ownership of the land. We always the legal system - to solve our moved to cities faced the same as a prize for King Charles V of everyone. I'm always talking to believe in the community taking situation ... we will just die out." social problems as Natives in Spain, the head -dress is a Na- people." care of the land. Mapuche people Because Chile is coming out Canada: alcoholism,poverty, tive cultural symbol that must In addition to his follow- face the same reality as Native of a dictatorship which ended in suicide, unemployment, abuse. only bewom by the Chief of the ing in Austria, Gomora said he people around here - the land 1990, the government has to give "It is a factor because they are Aztec, Gomora said. has the backing of several Na- issue is the biggest problem." the impression they are taking displaced from their communities "I just want it back to the five political groups in Mexico Because land is essential to part in a democratic process. That and their traditional values." people that it belongs to. It be- and the United States, includ- the continuation of their means theyhavebeen very careful But what the Mapuche and longs to the Maya, the Totonato, ing the International Indian traditional lifestyle, some of the in dealing with the Mapuche Canadian Aboriginals don't share theSapotaks,Otomi, the Seltal." Treaty Council and the National Mapuchearestarting to takeback "recuperation" of the land. is the disintegration of the Gomora, along with a League of American Indians. what was once theirs. About 65 During her stay in Canada, extended family group, which dozen other Mexican Natives, Several attempts to discuss communities are starting to act, in Rain also hoped to learn how the Rain found "appalling." Mapuche held a demonstration at the the matter with Austrian Min- directdefianceof thegovemment. education process is taking place family groups live in harmony United Nations Conference on ister of Culture Erhart Vicek "We believe this is a historical in Native communities. and that's essential, she said. Human Rights. have met no response, but right of ours. Nobody can deny "We're trying to develop our "By keeping our family unity, Although seven years of Gomora remains unswayed. that the Mapuche are the natural own formal system in the area of we intend to pass it onto the future demonstrations have failed "It is our history," he said. caretakers of the land, like the education," said Rain. generations for them to continue to sway Austrian authorities, "It is our head -dress. I won't . AboriginalpeoplehereinCanada. She visi ted Montreal, Ottawa, the struggle and change the reality Gomora said this time was leave Austria until it is back One of the harshest realities Calgary, Regina, Akwasasne and someday." different. with my people." Year opi,M.., (Up to the minute news with CFWE 89.9 Aboriginal Radio) ire\,terrational ye Nistawovou Friendship Centre Celebrating the International ,e Qs.eoo Year of Indigenous People PowwowPOWWOW ,0,r, Sept. 3,4,5/1993 Ouellette & Hajduk Fort McMurray, Alberta Barristers & Solicitors, Trade Mark Agents Vital O. Ouellette, B.A., LLB. Master of Ceremonies Senior PowWow Events Richard B. Hajduk, L.L.B. Eric Cardinal Teen and Junior Categories Brygeda M. 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.. _ ., _ PAGE 16, JULY 19, 1993, WINDSPEAKER OPTIONAL CHARTERED LAND PROPOSAL FOR SPECIFIC FIRST NATIONS

INTRODUCTION The Chartered Land Proposal is an optional initiative designed by a group of Chiefs for their specific First Nations. The purpose of the proposal is to achieve recognition by Parliament of the inherent right of these specific First Nations to manage, control and govern their lands. The proposal will provide these specific First Nations with a choice between remaining under the land administration sections of the Indian Act or opting into a new land regime designed by their communities. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

During the 30 information sessions which the Chiefs have conducted with other First Nations across Canada, a number of questions have been asked. In order to assist those readers who were not able to attend these information sessions, we have repeated these questions and our answers.

Question Answer

Why do some specific First Nations Currently, reserve lands are managed by the federal Crown under the Indian Act. This system is want new legislation which deals with being imposed on First Nations who, as the original habitants, did not sign away by treaty or their lands? agreement their inherent rights over their lands. Under the Chartered Land Proposal, Parliament recognizes their inherent right and returns jurisdiction over their lands to these specific First Nations.

Since the proposal requires federal Parliament is not granting anything. Parliament is recognizing and affirming an inherent right of legislation for implementation, is the these specific First Nations as the original inhabitants of their lands. The wording in sections 4 and proposal simply delegation? 5 of the proposal is explicit.

Can the proposal be imposed on No. The proposal is optional and will apply only to those specific First Nations which pass a

other First Nations? resolutionin Step 1 and are listed in section 6 when the proposal is forwarded to Parliament. The proposal is restricted as an option to these specific First Nations. The proposal does not include any process for First Nations "opting in" after Parliament passes the legislation.

Can reserve lands be surrendered for No. Reserve lands cannot be surrendered for sale unless the surrender is for a land exchange sale and sold to third parties under the which will increase the size or value of the reserve and which is approved by an absolute majority proposal? of all eligible member both on and off the reserve.

Can reserve lands be lost by defaulting No. Reserve lands cannot be mortgaged, used for security, seized, taxed or expropriated. on a mortgage or in other ways?

Is the proposal similar to legislation in No. The proposal is not similar. The proposal does not subdivide reserve lands and permit the the United States which resulted in the sale of land to non -Indians. The proposal does not expand provincial powers to include First loss of Indian Lands? Nations nor does it weaken the sovereignty of First Nations. The proposal does not terminate First Nations nor end the federal responsibility.

ill the proposal affect aboriginal No. Sections 3 states, the "nothing in this Act shall be interpreted in a way that abrogates or rights or treaty rights of these specific derogates from any aboriginal or treaty rights or other rights and freedoms that pertain to a First First Nations? Nation."

Will the proposal affect the Crown's No. The federal Crown's full fiduciary obligation remains in all areas (i.e., education, health, etc.) to fiduciary obligation to these specific these specific First Nations operating under a land charter. Some aspects of this fiduciary First Nations? obligation with respect to day -to -day land decisions will be affected in order to be consistent with the exercise by these specific First Nations of their inherent right to manage their lands.

What land are included in a The proposal recognizes the inherent right of these specific First Nations to manage, control and community's charter? govern: > any reserve or special reserve of the First Nations; > any land belonging to the crown that the First Nation and the Crown agree in writing shall become chartered land; and > any land belonging to the First Nation or an agent or trustee of the First Nation, other than a reserve or a special reserve, that the First Nation and the Crown agree in writing shall become chartered land.

Is the inherent right of these specific First No. The proposal shall not be interpreted in a way that abrogates or derogates from any inherent Nations restricted to the above lands? rights that a First Nation may have over lands other than those lands listed above.

Do the lands include water and natural Yes. The lands include water, beds of waters, water rights and renewable or non -renewable resources? resources as belong to those lands, but do not include oil and gas within the meaning of the Indian Oil and Gas Act.

Does the legal title to reserve land No. If a reserve or special reserve of a First Nation becomes chartered land: change under the proposal? > the legal title to the reserve or special reserve is not affected and continues to be held by whomever held the legal title when it became chartered land; and > the chartered land maintains its status as a reserve or special reserve and continues to be set apart for the use and benefit of the First Nation. 0 0 0 0 WINDSPEAKER, JULY 19, 1993, PAGE I7 OPTIONAL CHARTERED LAND PROPOSAL FOR SPECIFIC FIRST NATIONS (continued)

Question Answer

Does the personal property of a Yes. The personal property of a member of a First Nation or a First Nation, situated on a reserve member of a specific First or special reserve that becomes chartered land, remains exempt from taxation. Nations remain exempt from taxation?

Does the interest of a member of a Yes. The interest of a member of a First Nation in a reserve or special reserve that becomes specific First Nations remain exempt chartered land remains exempt from taxation, subject to section 83 of the Indian Act. from taxation?

Can these specific First Nations "opt Yes. The proposal is an interim measure dealing only with one sector - land. Each specific First out" of the proposal at a later date? Nation that has adopted a land charter may choose at a later date to cease exercising its inherent right to manage its land in this manner, and may withdraw from the proposal.

Does the proposal ensure that the Yes. The federal Crown will continue to be liable for any errors or omissions dealing with reserve Crown remains liable for past errors lands that occurred before these specific First Nations began operating under their own land and omissions? charters.

Will these specific First Nations Yes. These specific First Nations will receive funding to consider and develop their land charters receive adequate funding under the and to carry out their land management responsibilities. The funding level will be determined proposal? according to a new formula designed by the Lands Board. The funding agreement will be between the First Nations and the federal Crown.

Will the proposal provide these Yes. Each specific First Nation will have whatever legal status and capacity is necessary to specific First Nations with legal status? exercise its inherent right over its land under the proposal.

Can reserve lands be expropriated by No. Chartered land cannobbe expropriated by federal, provincial or municipal govemments. The governments under the proposal? federal government can use chartered land for a fixed term if compensation and alternate land are provided to the First Nation. However, the use can only be for an immediate national public purpose. The specific area being used by the federal government remains chartered land of the First Nation. The proposal includes principles of compensation.

Can federal or provincial laws apply No. The proposal is paramount. In the event of an inconsistency between the proposal and any to chartered land under the proposal? enactment of Parliament or of the legislature of a province or territory, the proposal prevails to the extent of the inconsistency.

Does the proposal restrict the inherent No. The proposal states that this is only one means by which these specific First Nations may right of these specific First Nations over exercise their inherent right to manage, control and govem their lands. their lands?

What steps are involved to "opt into" The process involves 3 steps: this proposal? Step 1: >First Nation passes a BCR to: consider whether to exercise its inherent right over its lands under the proposal; and consider whether to develop a land charter. >First Nation is listed in section 6 but is not under any obligation to proceed to Step 2. >First Nation receives funding for Step 1. >First Nation still remains under the Indian Act. Step 2: >First Nation passes a BCR to proceed to Step 2. >First Nation receives information from the federal Crown on all previous land transactions. >First Nation develops its land charter according to community's land situation. >First Nation votes on whether to adopt its land charter. >First Nation receives funding for Step 2. > First Nation still remains under Indian Act. Step 3: >If an absolute majority of all eligible members (both on and off -reserve) voted in favour in Step 2, the First Nation begins operating under its charter. >First Nation no longer remains under the land sections of the Indian Act. > First Nation receives funding to fulfill land responsibilities.

NEXT EDITION In the next edition of Windspeaker, we will compare the two land regimes - the community's land charter process under the Proposal versus the government's paternalistic control of reserve lands under the Indian Act. PAGE I8, JULY 19, 1993, WINDSPEAKER UN group invites Aboriginal input By D.B. Smith "There is a meeting in Ge- Windspeaker Staff Writer neva next month and I think people ought to try to get there and use it. We encourage In- VIENNA digenous peoples to come and talk with the working group The United Nations has "no about serious human rights idea" who Indigenous peoples violations. That's what we're are, a high- ranking member of here for. We must help you that international organiza- reach the goals on your tion's Working Group on In- agenda." D.B. Smith digenous Peoples said. The UN's working group Rapt attention But recognizing Indig- has held several forums for In- down to serious enous rights, as outlined in the digenous peoples since its in- Delegates to the United Nations World Conference on Human Rights get Burger work during the June assembly in Vienna, Austria. draft Universal Document on ception in 1982, said. the Rights of Indigenous Peo- These forums have been the ples, will be a step towards un- only ones within the United derstanding, said Julian Nations to include Indigenous a land base Burger, secretary to the UN's peoples. Securing Working Group on Indigenous "It has grown quite dra- Peoples. matically since 1982, from 20- ensures Indigenous survival The declaration has 42 ar- 30 people to almost 700 in 1992. ticles, covering issues such as And I expect more in the years By D.B. Smith the right to self rule and self - to come." Windspeaker Staff Writer determination, territory and Including Indigenous peo- land, control of resources and ples in the forums has also intellectual and cultural prop- opened up the possibility of VIENNA erty. greater Indigenous participa- "Some of those include tion in the future, he said Negotiating a legal and inter- compensation for land taken "There is, I believe, a real nationally recognized land base away, rehabilitation for land possibility of expanding the for all Indigenous peoples is the destroyed in development, United Nations to take in In- only way to secure their future, a health and education to make digenous peoples," Burger said. Non -Government Organization sure Indigenous peoples re- Other preliminary steps are delegate told an Indigenous peo- ceive appropriate education essential, however, before In- ples working group at the Vienna and health and so on," Burger digenous peoples can hope to NGO Forum. said. be taken seriously in the UN's "Our right to land and all "In the declaration itself, Assembly, said working group rights to develop and live within there is a recognition of the member and Australian Abo- the land," said Hjalamr Dahl, one special needs of Indigenous riginal Helen MacClaughlin. of the three Aboriginal staff with peoples. The declaration will Natives need to get beyond the the United Nations Working D.B. Smith also recommend governments "folkloric" image that they are Group on Indigenous Peoples. Hjalamr Dahl, a Greenland Inuit and one of the three Aboriginai to adjust their national goals to so often associated with. 'Without it, we cannot exist. staff with the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous reflect the draft declaration. But "There is a strong need to said a base was the only way All possibility for survival will Peoples, securing land tc the draft declaration is not ensure that all our peoples have guarantee survival of Indigenous peoples. disappear in the future. Land and binding on governments." a really important role in all territory is very important. It's memberparliament,located inthe The working group later The document also deals the countries where we live. about time to direct this talk just Greenland capital of Nuuk, also stressed theneed torecognize land with the issue of protecting In- Emphasizing the contribution for existence, just for the right to receives half of all revenues gen- rights in a written statement is- digenous peoples from geno- that Indigenous peoples have have land. It's a difficult issue, but erated from such development. sued June 12 before 1,400 forum cide and economic exploita- made in the world is a fantastic it's my hope that Indigenous rep- Dahl, who also works as a delegates. Indigenous working tion, he said. But getting Abo- idea. It really gets away from resentatives will struggle to put consul tart on the committee over- group rapporteur Terry Janis riginals to come forward to dis- the folkloric theories where the land rights issue in the decla- seeing the International Year of called upon the UN to formally cuss the subjects has been dif- people just think about our fes- ration." Indigenous Peoples, was in Vi- recognize land rights. ficult. tivals and so on. They don't Land rights recognition is not enna as a participant at both the Julian Burger, secretary to the Problems with govern- think of Indigenous peoples as out of the question, he told the NGO Forum and the United Na- UN's Working Group on Indig- ment intimidation and trans- part of society." assembly of about three dozen tions conference. enous Peoples, said recognizing portation costs have limited the Non- Indigenous peoples Native peoples June 11. The Dan- Although he would not the Indigenous' land rights would number of Indigenous peoples and governments also have to ish government formally legis- speculate on the UN's response to be addressed in future doc uments. who have contributed to that go beyond the notion that In- lated Aboriginal self- determina- Indigenous peoples' recommen- "At the present time, there is section of the document, digenous peoples, as part of so- tion in Greenland in 1979, which dations, Dahl said recognition of a United Nations draft Universal Burger said. ciety, are not a minority group, eventually led to the creation of a Indigenous peoples' "contribu- Declaration on the Rights of In- "We appreciate the diffi- said working group member separate all -Inuit Parliament. tions to humanity" was what the digenous Peoples and it has 42 culty that some people have and Greenland Inuit Hjalmar Although land ownership UN should be working on. articles, several of which have who cannot leave their coun- Dahl. was not handed over to the new 'We're only asking for exist - positive discrimination words, tries, cannot leave their peo- "We are a very distinct na- government, the Inuit have con - enceasa peoples," he said. 'Wé re including compensation for land ple. But we also know that tion in our homes, with our cul- trolover some aspects of economic only asking for respect as a peo- taken away and rehabilitation for many people do get to speak ture and language. We are not a development, including exploi- ples and to develop our society land destroyed of course during publicly about what is happen- minority. We are a majority in tation of mineral rights. The 27- for our children.' development programs," he said. ing in their territories. our nations and territories.'

In support of 1993 as The Year of Indigenous Peoples incor. Oil Sands Group

Proud to have sponsored Windspeaker's coverage of the UN. World Conference on Human Rights. WINDSPEAKER, JULY 19, 1993, PAGE I9 Dakota actor /activist fights for restitution By D.B. Smith Looking Cloud was one of ing. We only got Indian reli- Windspeaker Staff Writer several American Indians at the gions re- legalized in 1975. They conference who was part of a just took it away. Kinda like 0 UN- endorsed NGO group Custer." VIENNA called the Four Directions Politics are not Looking Council. Active mainly in Ge- Cloud's only interest. The Not everyone who at- neva as part of the UN's Inter- former Brahma bull and bare- tended the UN's human rights national Year of the World's back rider also acts for a living. conference in Vienna last Indigenous Peoples, the coun- His screen credits include films month knew what they were cil exists primarily as a means like The Greatest Show On Earth going to say to the world as- to admit Natives like Looking and How the West Was Won. sembly. Cloud, who have no "official" His most recent work includes When asked what he had political standing, to interna- roles like Chief Lone Wolf in to tell the international com- tional conferences. the film Josiah, and a munity, Native American ac- Looking Cloud said he has Chóchonichi Indian in a cur- tivist and actor Johnny Look- been fighting for Native rights rent video release called The ing Cloud sat back in a plush for several years, travelling Avenging. leather seat in the foyer of the across the United States and in Hollywood's perception of UN's Austria Centre and Europe to bring the plight of the American Indian is start- shrugged his shoulders. his people, the Black Hills Da- ing to come around, he said. "I don't know yet," he said. kota, to the public eye. The growth of the "politically "But I was willing to come this "It's pretty bad on the reser- correct" western movie means far. Might as well go all the vations,' he said. "No jobs, no more work for Indian actors way to help my people. Espe- nothing. I'd like to help them." now than in the 1950s when cially them kids." Looking Cloud, grandchild Looking Cloud first started. The Non -Government Or- of Black Hills Chief American "Them days, they had non - ganization delegate from Pine Horse, works part -time with Indian actors. Now we got a lot Ridge, South Dakota was in Vi- the Black Hills Tribal Council of actors. Dances With Wolves, enna in June to speak during in their fight with the U.S. gov- there must be about 50 Indian the Indigenous peoples NGO ernment over restitution for actors there. It's nice how eve- Parallel Activities Forum to the lost lands. rything came natural. Every- D.B. Smith United Nations World Confer- "The government didn't one talking Lakota, even Johnny Looking Cloud has spentthe last several yearstravelling ence on Human Rights. pay us at all for the land. Noth- Costner." the United States and Europe trying to help his people, the Black Hills Dakota. Delegates call for reform

By D.B. Smith a -dozen recommendations came Windspeaker Staff Writer after two days of discussions with dozens of Indigenous del- egates from around the world. VIENNA, Austria Key among their suggestions was recognition of Indigenous Indigenous issues should land rights and recognition of have been highlighted during the Indigenous as a peoples. the UN conference, an Ameri- "We have to be recognized can Native lawyer on the Indig- as a peoples before we can exer- enous peoples' Non- Govern- cise our individual rights be- ment Organization working cause individual rights flow group said. from collective rights," Janis said. "Indigenous issues have as Janis, staff attorney with the much relevance as anything Indian Law Resources Centre in else," Terry Janis said. Helena, Mont., was attending Indigenous NGO delegates the forum in Vienna in the hope met June 10 Sr 11 to try to formu- of influencing the UN's draft late policies on Indigenous rights document on human rights. to present to the United Nations He volunteered as group during their world conference spokesman when the scheduled on human rights. secretary cancelled because he But Janis, who volunteered saw a chance to influence the D.B. Smith as spokesman for the NGO drafting of the UN's document working group, said he was only on human rights. Showing their colors able to speak to the UN's draft- Janis' group also called for Flags from a hundred different nations fly in the breeze outside the United Nations' Austria Centre ing committee about the recom- reform within the UN and the on Human Rights. Some 186 delegates in Vienna in preparation for the World Conference mendations for five minutes. appointment of an Indigenous designed to evaluate the state of human rights world-wide. attended the two -week forum The working group's half- High Commissioner. Honoring and celebrating 1993 as the Year of the World's Indigenous People from... THE NATIVE ISSUE COMMITTEE OF THE CAPILANO COLLEGE STUDENT'S UNION Member of CFS Local 5 2055 - Purcell Way North Vancouver, B.C. (604) 984-4969

On behalf of the Province of Saskatchewan, I would like to Fax: (604) 984 -4995 extend greetings and best wishes to Indian and Metis peoples, particularly in Saskatchewan, to honour and celebrate 1993 as the International Year of the world's Indigenous People. Celebrating the International Year Such a proclamation by the United Nations is of tremendous of the Indigenous People. significance and the Province considers it to represent a recognition of the rich cultural heritage and contributions of indigenous people around the world.

I look to 1993 as a year to enhance our partnerships with indigenous peoples in Saskatchewan and an opportunity to work together to build for a better tomorrow. Sincerely, Grande Prairie Friendship Centre Roy Romanow 10507 - 98 Avenue, Grande Prairie, Alberta T8V 41,1 Premier PH: (403) 532 -5722 FAX: (403) 539 -5121 PAGE I10, JULY 19, 1993, WINDSPEAKER

Human rights abuses depicted D.B. Smith

A portion of a mural in the Austria Centre in Vienna gives a graphic portrayal of abuses suffered by peoples all over the world. Activist pleads Leonard Peltier's case By D.B. Smith AIM members Rob Robidau Windspeaker Staff Writer "The U.S. government denied that Peltier is a political prisoner." and Dino Butler were also tried - Ben Carnes, national spokesman, Leonard Peltier for the murder of the two FBI Defense Committee agents but were found not guilty VIENNA by reason of self- defense. Judge Fred McManus ruled any offen- American Indian Leonard "They must recognize us as a oner," he said. sive actions taken by the two men Peltier is a prisoner of the State, nation. But we won't get any - Peltier is currently serving were justified because a state of the Non -Governmental Organi- thing unless we fight for it. Being two concurrent life sentences for civil war had existed on the res- zation Forum of the United Na- party to the UN would give us the murder of federal agents ervation for several years. tions' World Conference on Hu- accessibility, more power than Ronald Williams and Jack Coler, Peltier, who had fled to man Rights was told. what we can do now. With a bit who were shot dead during fire Canada, was extradited back to "There has been 500 years of more, it would be better than fight on the Pine Ridge reserva- the U.S. and tried at a later date oppression," said Ben Cames, nothing for the time being. Later, tion in South Dakota. by a different judge, Cames said. national spokesman for the we will ask for more." Peltier first went to the reser- Anew ruling on the possibility of Leonard Peltier Defense Com- Carnes, 33, is a recognized vationin 1975with the American a new trial for Peltier is expected mittee. "Peltier is one man, repre- advocate of religious rights for Indian Movement to protect the sometime this month in St. Paul, senting many people. The next Native prisoners and an organ- reservation's "full -bloods," those Minn. 500 years, we will go on the of- izer for the American Indian who supported traditional ways, "It's in the appeal court's fensive. We must regain our sov- Movement. The full blood of the from tribal council chairman Dick hands now," said Cames. "The ereignty." Chahta Nation was at the confer- Wilson and his "goon" squads. Court of Appeals will ask the American Natives need to ence to speak on Peltier's behalf "They were basically death Supreme Court to make a ruling have a voice in the United Na- during the Survivors of Govern- squads," Carnes said. "The on either holding a hearing on tions to celebrate the year, Cames ment Violence workshop. traditionals asked AIM for help. Peltier's original trial by Judge said, but he could not say what "The U.S. government de- They had nowhere else to turn. Bensen or ordering a new trial Ben Carnes that voice should be. nied that Peltier is political pris- So AIM came." for Peltier." In support of 1993 as The Year of Indigenous Peoples runcorc. Oil Sands Group

Proud to have sponsored Windspeaker's coverage of the U.N. World Conference on Human Rights. WINDSPEAKER, JULY 19, 1993, PAGE I I I Lobbyists want world to know truth of Native Canadian life By D.B. Smith Windspeaker Staff Writer "1 hope to try to educate the rest of the world that the First Nations in VIENNA Canada did sign treaties as nations within a nation. And Canadian Natives are better these treaties off than many other Indigenous are not being observed by the Cana- peoples in the world, a Cana- dian government." dian Native leader said. - Tony Mercredi, Chief, Tony Mercredi, chief of the Athabasca Chipewyan Band Athabasca Chipewyan band in northeastern Alberta, said he has talked to Indigenous representa- concerns was "educating" other Black River Chief Frank tives from South America and countries in the United Nations Abraham. Canada has always decided Canadian Natives are about the treaty process. maintained a domestic policy of "comparable better off." "I hope to try to educate the denying Native sovereignty. "Some of them didn't even rest of the world that the First "There's no reason to sus- have that so- called treaty," he Nations in Canada did sign trea- pect the government's behavior said. ties as nations within a nation. here will be any different," he Native lobbyists fromacross And these treaties are not being said. Canada were in Vienna last observed by the Canadian gov- Educating the world about month at the United Nations' ernment." Canadian governments' Native World Conference on Human "We're trying to communi- policies was not the only task on Rights to let the international cate to the international com- their agenda, Mercredi said. community know the "real" story munity that things aren't that "I think the other subject Photos of Native life in Canada. good in Canada," said Allan would be to try to talk with other Conference by D.B. Smith Our own government Torbett, international adviser to Indigenous peoples from scenes Not all the action at the UN's conference was inside. Above, comes here and tells the rest of the Assembly of Manitoba around the world to learn about Nipponzan Myohoji, a Japanese Buddhist denied entry, prays the world that everything is OK Chiefs. their problems. A lot of them are in protest. An Austrian policeman (below) stands guard at the in Canada," said Mercredi. "Part of our is task to edu- looking at our situation in Marriott, which housed former U.S. President Jimmy Carter. "They've got their own people cate the UN on this." Canada and taking our advice." to say that. We're getting Native Indigenous peoples Several other representa- people to understand that we, throughout Canada have not tives from Canadian Native as First Nations, have our own been able to exercise their rights groups were also at the confer- governments. We're trying to to land, economic development ence, including the Assembly of take our place at the table with and self -government without_ First Nations, the Inuit the United Nations." the involvement of provincial or Circumpolar Conference and the Chief among Mercredi s federal government, said Little Native Council of Canada. Dear Friends, I welcome this opportunity to extend warm greetings to the staff and readership of Windspeaker on the occasion of your special edition. The United Nations Year of the World's Indigenous People gives us an opportunity to focus on the achievements of indigenous people throughout the world. It also enables us to look towards the future - a future in which Aboriginal citizens are full and equal members of society. The growing appreciation of indigenous culture and attainment is a result of the determination of indigenous persons themselves. Your publication is a striking example of this dynamic. By covering issues of importance to indigenous citizens, you highlight ways to further the social and economic goals of the Aboriginal community. As Secretary of State of Canada, Minister of Communications and Minister Designate of Canadian Heritage, I congratulate you for your commitment to Aboriginal Canadians and their interests. May this special year of commemoration strengthen your conviction and renew your pride. eerely,

MONIQUE LANDRY I+. Government Gouvernement of Canada du Canada Canadá Commemorating 1993 as the Year for all Native People of the world. THE CITY Dr. Morley Johnson OF OPTOMETRIST Serving Slave Lake, High Prairie & Area YELLOWKNIFE For Appointment Call 849 4410 - SLAVE LAKE 523-4617 - HIGH PRAIRIE OLD RCMP BLDG - 403 - 3RD Ave N.E., P.O. Box 834, On Behalf of City Council and the Slave Lake, AB TOG 2AO citizens of Yellowknife I would like to take this opportunity to recognize 1993 as International Year of the Indigenous Peoples. I extend our congratulations to WALPOLE ISLAND FIRST NATION the Native Communities across Canada Council of Three Fires: on the occasion of this significant Ojibwe, Pottawatomi & Odawa proclamation! (located in southern Ontario) wishes all Indigenous Peoples of Mother Earth PEACE, HARMONY, HONOUR & RESPECT.

(Ms.) P.A. McMahon Mayor !w

PAGE I12, JULY 19, 1993, WINDSPEAKER

00 Stlifill417ZUN 4E93 Seaond Annual Feast `renn acorn and ance BIGGEST CASH PRIZES EVER AWARDED AT WHAT IS EXPECTED TO BE THE WORLD'S WORLD CIIAPIOSllIP LARGEST NATIVE NORTH AMERICAN GATHERING!

SIGL\G AND DANCE 5200,000 , SEPTEMBER 16 - 19, 1993 AT The Hartford Civic Center, Hartford, Connecticut

HEAD STAFF HOST DRUMS: Northern Emcee White Fish Jr's Danny Seaboy Saskatchewan, Canada Southern Emcee Young Blood Orville Kirk New York, USA Northern Head Judge Wahpe Kute Boye Ladd South Dakota, USA South Head Judge Grey Horse Singers Rusty Cozad Oklahoma, USA Head Singing Judge Ft. Oakland Ramblers Cecil Nepoose Oklahoma, USA Arena Directors Bear Clan Gerald Cleveland Sr. Wisconsin, USA Dayton Seaboy EMT ED DRUMS (By invitation Only Eyabay Red Bull Black Lodge Minnesota, USA Saskatchewan, Canada Washington, USA Whitefish Bay Bad Lands Sun Eagle Ontario, Canada Montana, USA New Mexico, USA Eagle Tail Iron Wood Eagle Whistle North Dakota, USA South Dakota, USA North Dakota, USA Red Earth Sioux Assiniboine Smokeytown Iowa, USA Manitoba, Canada Wisconsin, USA Haystack Stoney Park Chiniki Lake Montana, USA Alberta, Canada Alberta Canada Blackstone Eagle Feather Eagle Mt. Saskatchewan, Canada Iowa, USA South Dakota, USA Elk Whistle Assiniboine Jr Fly -In Eagle Saskatchewan, Canada Manitoba, Canada Saskatchewan, Canada Pipestone Creek Mandaree Northern Wind Manitoba, Canada North Dakota, USA Ontario, Canada Red Lake Blackfoot Crossing Minnesota, USA Alberta, Canada

Golden Age (45 & over): Merls Northern Traditional, Southern Straight, Grass & Fancy Combined Women's Northern Traditional, Southern Traditional Ist /52,500 2nd /52,000 3rd /SI,500 4th /$1,000 5th /5500

Adults (18 - 44): Men's Northern Traditional, Southern Straight, Grass, Northern & Southern Fancy Women's Northern Traditional, Southern Traditional, Jingle, Fancy 1st /52,000 2nd /$1,500 3rd /SI,000 4th /$800 $500

Teens (13 - 17): Boys Northern Traditional & Southern Straight Combined, Grass & Fancy Girl's Northern Traditional & Southern Straight Combined, Jingle & Fancy 1st 51,000 2nd /5800 3rd /600 4th /5400 5th /5200

HATOV[E C Ußú[ ET/AA R&: Juniors ( 6 - 12): Charlie Hill 'Williams & Ree Joanne Shenandoah Redbone Boy's Northern Traditional & Southern Straight Combined, Grass & Fancy Buddy Big Mountain Floyd Westerman Clyde Rollette Girl's Northern Traditional & Southern Straight Combined, Jingle & Fancy Laughing Woman & Eagle wing Mixashawn Keith Secola Shingoose 1st /5500 2nd /$400 3rd /5300 4th /$200 5th /5100 Saturday only - Sept. 18 Tiny Tots Boy's & Girl's Ages 0 -5 yr Receive Day Money.

Registration opens at Host Hotel Wednesday, September 151993 at 12 Adults: $10 Seniors: $5 Children: $5 noon. Closed Friday, September 17, 1993 at 12 noon. Point System will be used for all contests and Grand Entries. Grand Entry each day at 12 noon & 6:30 pm. Hartford Visitors Bureau: 800 -446 -7811 Arts & Crafts vendors (by invitation only) (this includes Hartford and 20 surrounding towns) Tobacco Valley Visitors Bureau: 800 -248 -8283 For further information call: (this includes areas North of Hartford) Wayne Reels: (203) 536 -2681 Vacation Guide for the State of Connecticut - Boye Ladd at (306) 522 -6049 (800) CT -BOUND (w- accommodations) Sheraton Hartford Hotel: Participants call (800) 325 -3535 and ask for "Schemitzun Festival" for special rates. Call (203) 728 -5151 for special accommodations requests. I RICH STAKES RESERVATION CAMPING INFORMATION, CONTACT: Mike Thomas at (203) 536 -2681 Norri An,e,,ca''s larges, Narice American Carino Sports REGIONAL WINDSPEAKER, JULY 19, 1993, PAGE R7 Dorian takes national championship By Owen Einsiedler A double -bogey six on the next put pressure on him but he made Windspeaker Contributor hole by Assance handed Dorian a two -foot slider for the win." another stroke. While he has played on more "Allan birdied the last hole so difficult courses, Assance says the BATTLEFORDS PROVINCIAL Ihad to par it to win." says Dorian. Jackfish facility places a premium PARK, Sask. After playing his approach on putting because of the slope of shot safe on the back of the green its greens. For the better part of three and playing his downhill putt Dorian, who last won at the days John Dorian was a forgotten dose, he tapped in two -foot shot Saskatoon District Chiefs cham- man in the final four of the golf for the victory. pionship last year, called the championship flight. Dorians scoreof 228 (78,76,74) Jackfish Lake course one of the That was a fatal mistake. was one better than Assance and toughest in Saskatchewan. Dorian, 39, of Prince Albert three better than Lonechild, who "You never know here on this quietly used his putter and a bag shota disastrous eighton the day's course what will happen. One full of patience to win the Cana- ninthholeafter cruisingalongone mistakecan hurt you. You have to dian National Indian Golf Cham- under par for the previous eight. be patient." pionship held at Jackfish Lodge, Dorian trailed Lonechild by Dorian pocketed $1,000 for the July 11. four strokes until Lonechild's victory, as well as a trophy. Two strokes behind co -lead- miscue pulled him even. Linda Greyeyes of Prince Albert ers Allan Assance of Vancouver With nine holes remaining, shot a 183 total (91.92) to win the and Guy Lonechild of White Bear Dorian still was two strokes be- women's championship. Reserve heading into the last day hind Assance. However, two Sandy Lake reserve's Ray of the 54 -hole event, Dorian timely birdies by Dorian and some Ahenakew with a 236 total was watched as both leaders self -de- erratic play by Assance proved to the senior men's winner while structed in the final 18 holes. be the difference. also capturing first flight hon- The difference was that I "Guy and I were battling so ours. Twelve -year -old Michael made two long putts on holes hard we forgot about John, and Night of nearly Saulteaux topped four and five for birdies to tie the next thing you knew he was all junior men with a 158 total Allan for the lead,' said a happy right there," says Assance. He (74,84). Dorian. (John) deserved to win because Flight two was won by Dick With two holes remaining, he played well and was consist- Kennedy with a 168, while Owen Einsiedle Dorian's steady play had carved ent," admitted Assance. Hickson Weenie topped flight John Dorian putting for a par 5. outa one -shot lead over Assance. " My birdie on the last hole three with a 184 total. Jackfish Lodge to host next year's tournament By Owen Einsiedler to keep the tournament at Sas- "The crew here did a great play in wind and rain for the certificates provided for win- Windspeaker Contributor katchewan's Jackfish Lodge Golf job keeping everything in beau- first two days of the tourna- ners and top placings, as well and Conference Centre for one tiful shape for us," says Poitras. ment." as for numerous "closest to the more year. "This is a championship course. Despite the low attendence pin" competitions. BATTLEFORDS PROVIN- Played during the July 9 -11 You don't score well easily here." numbers, Poitras says thecham- Next year the value of CIAL PARK, Sask. weekend at the scenic Jackfish If there was one thing Poitras pionships attracted golfers from prizes is expected to increase Lake layout, the Indian -owned would want changed for next as far away as Arizona, Califor- to $25,000, but an inability to They liked it so much they facility's quality fairways and year, it would be the weather. nia, Washington state and the find sponsors for the ladies and decided to stay. greens were more than enough Black skies, wind and rain fright- Northwest Territories. junior men categories will Organizers of the Cana- to convince organizers, says ened off about half of the 250 Part of the reason for the mean that they will be elimi- dian National Indian Golf Eugene Poitras, part of the expected golfers. widespread interest is the nated from the tournament, Championships have decided group. 'This year, entrants had to $15,000 in prize money and gift admits Poitras. PAGE 8, JULY 19, 1993, REGIONAL WINDSPEAKER

ERMINESKIN CREE NAT 1 ON P 0 CO /if*.ßi L B R , 0 N August 12, 13, 14 & 15, 1993

ERMINESKIN GROUNDS CAMPING DAY AUGUST 13, 14, 15 DANCE CONTESTS AUGUST 11, 1993 All Visitors welcome! Free Camping Security Senior Men's Buckskin Inter -tribal dancing Honour Ceremonies 1sÚ$600 First 40 Teepees Paid (poles provided) 2nd /$400

DAY 1 AUGUST 12, 1993 Traditional Powwow 3rd /$200 Giveaways Inaugurations Traditional songs 4th /$100 Traditional Dancing and Elders Ermineskin Tribal Giveaway, Sunday

MEMORIAL SINGING CONTEST Men's Traditional (40 & over) NO WORD SONGS Men's Traditional (18 - 39 yrs) For the late Jim Smallboy Men's Fancy, Men's Grass (18 & over) and Men's Chicken Dance (open) Delford Saddleback Ladies Traditional (40 +) 1st /$1500 with drum 2nd /$1000 3rd /$800 Ladies Traditional (18 - 39) 4th /$ 600 5th /$ 400 6th /$200 Ladies Fancy, Ladies Jingle (18 yrs & up) Sunday afternoon giveaway 1st /$1200 2nd /$800 3rd /$600 4th /$400 Sponsored by Immediate families & Bobtail Singers

MC's Teen Category (13 - 17 yrs) Merle Tendoy: Rocky Boy, Montana USA, Boy's Traditional, Fancy, Grass Ray Whittstone; Onion Lake, SASK. Girl's Traditional, Fancy, Jingle ARENA DIRECTOR: 1st: $500 2nd: $400 3rd: $300 4th:$200 Cecil Potts, Ermineskin Tribe

Category - USA HOST DRUM: HAYSTACK - ROCKY BOY, Boy's Traditional, Fancy, Grass MONTANA Girl's Traditional, Fancy, Jingle Canadian Host Drums will be selected each day 1st: $300 2nd: $200 3rd: $100 4th: $50 Singers paid daily Tiny Tots Paid Daily

MEMORIAL DRUMMING CONTEST Concession Stand Fees: $250 per day For the Late Clayton Potts First 12 paid in advance. Permits Required. Sponsored by Potts Family Supply your own power and hook -ups. 1st/$1000 2nd /$800 3rd /$600 Native Arts & Crafts Stands: 4th /$400 5th /$200 $125 per day Sunday afternoon feast & Giveaway Contact Mitch Ermineskin: 585 -3000 $1000 Men's Traditional Winner Take -all Lee Omeasoo: 585 -3741

All contestant dancers must be at Grand Entry on Stickgame Tournament Friday, August 13,1993 for the start of the Powwow. $4000 + Entries + Prizes Registration starts on Thursday, August 12 from Contact: Tony Minde 585 -3741 11am - 6 pm. DANCING BEGINS: Friday at 6 pm - Saturday at noon & Sunday at noon 5 Grand Entries for contestants

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:

Ermineskin Tribe, Box 219, Hobbema, Alberta TOC 1 NO Cecil Potts: 585 -3814 Mitch Ermineskin: 585 -3000 Lester Fraynn, Debora Young, Brian Lee at 585 -3741 Ermineskin Tribe or the Powwow Committee is not responsible for accidents, thefts, or travelers' aid. REGIONAL WINDSPEAKER, 19, 1993, PAGE British Columbia JULY R9 Women's centre undaunted by lack of funding By Karen Levin companying women to court. Windspeaker Contributor The inherent valve and pur- "Unless you have a healthy home, you don't have a healthy community, or a healthy nation. pose of organizations such as Naukana might best be summed SAANICHTON, B.C. And what good is land claims to an unhealthy nation ?" up by the association's volun- teer legal advisor, Carol Roberts. Women in British Columbia - Carol Roberts, lawyer and Naukana volunteer Roberts has been instrumental are exerting their strengths. in guiding the organization from That strength is witnessed in its inception. She recently co- the relentless undertakings of chaired a two day, Naukana- the Naukana Native Women's create a suitable, responsive referral agency, volunteers have and a half months. Within one sponsored hearing which pro- Association in Saanichton, B.C. service ourselves." received four calls requesting week of her arrival, we received vided Vancouver Island women Spearheaded in large part by Zella and the other volun- counselling. numerous calls from various an opportunity to voice their the association's founder and teers have been undaunted by Saanichton is located on the Aboriginal organizations asking concerns to the Royal Commis- executive director, Zella their lack of funds or the bu- outskirts of Victoria, B.C. Tracy if they could now start sending sion on Aboriginal People. MacDonald, Naukana evolved reaucratic maze they have been Porteous, executive director of us clients. I was very struck by Originally from Hay river, to meet the previously neglected experiencing while trying to get the Victoria women's sexual as- the obvious need for this service NWT, Roberts is one of few First needs of First Nation's women established. On June 29, 1993, sault centre has been working to be provided," she said. Nations women lawyers in- and children victims of sexual the group officially opened their together with Naukana to en- Porteous and MacDonald volved in the constitutional proc- abuse. The organization has been storefront office inspite of hav- sure First Nations women in the aren't the only ones to recog- ess. operating primarily through the ingno furniture and only enough area will receive the services they nize and advocate the need for "Unless you have a healthy efforts of dedicated volunteers, funds for 3 months rent. require. One possible collabora- this service. Karl Sturmanus has home," she said, "you don't have many of whom were abused The association is hoping the tive project would result in the been volunteering countless a healthy community, or a themselves. government will acknowledge training of Native Sexual Abuse hours as an acting coordinator. healthy nation. And what good "We knew this service was the need for an off -reserve vic- counselors who would be placed Ernie Clark, of the Sto:lo na- is land claims to an unhealthy needed, because we were the tims assistance service and that in permanent positions at both tion, and a recent graduate of nation. ones it was meant to assist," said the funding they are anticipat- Naukana and the Victoria of- the Tribal Justice Institute, has "Our priorities are back- Zella. "We realized no one knew ing will come through soon. fice. Porteous recalled a recent been donating his services as a wards in that regard. Women their rights. This is a job the gov- Some donations have recently experience which confirmed the police liaison officer to are traditionally the keepers of ernment's supposed to be pro- been accepted to help furnish need for First Nations Naukana. Wearing a pager 24 our identities and of healthy viding through victim services, and equip the office. counselors. hours a day, Clark has been families. Women have lots of the RCMP, or the Department of Although Naukana is not "We had a Native fourth year called upon to provide legal/ courage, spirit, and dignity. The Indian Affairs. But ithasntbeen equipped to provide counseling social worker student doing her police advising, counseling, and more they speak out, politicians getting done so we're going to at this time and acts only as a practicum at our office for three protective services, such as ac- can't help but listen."

Windspeoker is.. . British Columbia aAo Kamloops r IF v NEWSPAPERS Indian Band GREW ON TREES... UNE US IN Invites you to the 1993 Canada 89.9 FM Throughout Northern Alberta Summer Games August 8 - 21 Things would be easy. We'd pick it when it's ready and ALBERTA'S ABORIGINAL VOICE wait for it it to grow back.

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At the 9th Annual Native American Journalists Association Conference held May 12 -14, 1993 in Kamloops, B.C. Windspeaker was honored with the following awards:

Utt Apo 'OA >ion Photo Sä reai This continues Windspeaker's remarkable tradition of excellence which makes all our subscribers, readers and advertisers the real winners. R10, JULY 19, 1993, REGIONAL WINDSPEAKER PAGE Arts and Entertainment Films on NFB series pack women emotional punch By Gina Teel by Wendy Lill, Ikwe has won inspired Windspeaker Contributor scads of awards over the years for best drama and best writing, and is the strongest film in the series. EDMONTON Mistress Madeline tells the artist story of a Metis woman who is After watching the national manipulated, dominated and Film Board series Daughters of used by the settlement corn- By Gina Teel theCountry inthe mid '80s, afilm mander,a Hudson Bay Co. trader, Windspeaker Contributor reviewer commented that "not only to be cast aside upon the much has changed in 200 years." arrivalofwhitewomenfromEng- He was referring to the attitudes land. Co- written by Anne EDMONTON, Alta. between white and Native soci- Cameron and Aaron Kim ety detailed in the series. It's been Johnston. Artist Heather Shillinglaw six years since that review, and Places Not Our Own is a pro- never expected to be so moved sadly, still not much has changed. voking yet painful story of the by a film. But something about The award -winning series is L'Esperance family in rural Mani- "Places Not Our Own,' a film four one-hour films produced by toba in the 1929. As Metis, they that chronicles the social ostra- Norma Bailey. Each film is a pe- have no land tittles or reserves cism of a Metis family forced to riod piece that examines the "cul- and are forced to live as squatters. live as squatters in the 1930's, tural gulf' between whites and the film chronicles their struggle touched a raw nerve. natives through the experiences to maintain pride and values in The result was an artwork of Indian and Metis women. The the faceof social ostracism. Acom- entitled "The Traveller,' one of 14 films were shown recently at the pelling story by Sandra Birdsell. emotionally turbulent works in- Colin Low Theatre in Canada Set in 1985, Sharon Riis' The spired by a series of films on Metis Gina Teel Place as part of 1993 Works: A Wake is about the social ostra- woman. 'The artwork is my A series of films on Native women inspired Heather Shillinglaw Visual Art Celebration. cism still facing Metis people to- emotional response to the por- to explore her Metis roots. The films that I saw, Places day. Set in a small Alberta town, a trait of Metis woman as portrayed Welsh in Women in the Shad - Canada. Not Our Own and Women of the group of Metis youths encounter in the films," Shillinglaw said. ows, Shillinglaw said nurturing "It represents the separation Shadows, packed quite an emo- racism in its ugliest form. It's only The films, from the national her Metis identity was not en- between the people and the tional whollop. They are disturb- through a tragic accident that the Film Boards Daughters of the couraged within her family. land," she said. ing, emotional and frustrating community becomes united. A Country series, include Women "It was something you just Ina piece inspired by Women films that highlight intolerance in Gemini winner. in the Shadows, a docu -drama didn't discuss. It was like a skel- in the Shadows, she placed sage, a stinging yet subtle way. The Women in the Shadows isn't about a Metis woman's search eton in the closet" moss and a rose on an mirrored high qualitywriting. direction and part of the series, but it is well for her identity. The films and Yet something stirred her to background to represent the acting made thisprobablythebest worth seeing. Written and pro- Shillinglaw's display, Metis explorehermissingheritage.She search for identity. Shillinglaw two hours I've ever spent in a duced by Christine Welsh, it's a A Women, Progression Through went ahead and researched her prefers using symbolism, ab- theatre. docu -drama abouta Metis worn- Time, were shown recently at the past and discovered where her stracts and realism when creat- Here is a run down of the an'ssearch for identity. Her search Colin Low Theatre at Canada Metis roots came from. And then ing her art. Her pieces are series: for her Metis heritage and one - Place. Both were part of 1993 there were the films. "I began my thoughtful and thought provok- Ikwe - which means 'woman' on-one conversations with fam- Works:A Visual ArtCelebration. spiritual journey," she said. ing. An emotional energy radi- in Ojibway - is about first contact ily members. A second -year Alberta Col- Shillinglaw's "The Traveller" ates from every piece. Thanks to between whites and natives in Daughters of theCountry and lege of Art student, Shillinglaw shows a solitary figure on horse- a scholarship from the Native 1770 as seen through the eyes of a Women in the Shadows are avail- said her artwork is also about back. This piece is set out from Arts Foundation, she is able to Native woman. The woman, who able on videotape. For more in- understanding herself as a Metis the background of the painting, continue exploring her roots in a marries a white man, struggles to formation, call the NFB (403) 495- woman. Much like Christine which is a ripped -up map of most intriguing way. maintain both cultures. Written 3013. It pays Windspeaker is ... Native Sports to Wind-m Blackfoot Rodeo Club hosting the... advertise speaker 1993 Powwow and Rodeo in Siksika Nation, Gleichen, Alberta August 26, 27, 28 29,1993 G LAID UE ENTERPRISES L Dual de, < < < Native Owned >> > Sanctioned Rodeo II August 26 27,1993 ROOFING OF ALL TYPES JV New Roof Re -Roof Repairs $500 Call IRCA Central Entry, RESIDENTIAL COMMERCIAL for major Events INDUSTRIAL BUILDING IPCA or Cliff Many Guns FREE CONSULTATION & ESTIMATES $250 C at (403) 734 -5700 Junior Events CALL RAY AT 452-7594 OR or 734 -3772 480 -7571 (PAGER) EDMONTON, AB 7- SSISDJc1d IJ1T3 L 1cJV1 Indian Days Powwow di, Hand Game Tournament PONEN August 27.29,1993 ASSOCIATES $30,000 for information General Management Consultants in prize money on Hand Game Tournament Who Cares? We do! for more information on Powwow Call Mario Waterchief Money Wise People Wise Time Wise Call Herman Yellow Old Woman at (403) 734 -5100 Dedicated to meeting your needs! or Lucille Wright at (403) 734 -5100

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We are at your service 24 hours a day. Contact Recreation Department Phone: (403) 497 -8877 Fax: (403) 449 -0648 Faron McMaster at P.O. Box 57060, 2010A Sherwood Dr. (403) 734 -5100 Sherwood Park, AB T8A 5L7 REGIONAL WINDSPEAKER, JULY 19, 1993, PAGE R I I 4111111 British Columbia --111111k, Wood carvers from seven government permission. The B.C. coastal nations are collabo- finished product, a 55 -metre to- Carvers rating to create the world's larg- tem pole, will act as an Native Bison catch illegal est totem pole. The carvers are icon and legacy for the XV Com- tackle giant working on a 300 -year -old west- monwealth Games to be held in ern red cedar, cut with special Victoria, B.C. in August 1994. FORT ST. JOHN, B.0 only 37 of 200 bison culled in 1992 were hunted legally. Almost 80 per cent of the Many of the bison were taken catch from a yearly bison hunt by non -Natives hunting off -sea- in northern British Columbia son, but paying Native hunters VOICE OF YOUTH was taken illegally, say conser- to cover for them. Ackerman said THE vation officers. - officials are working with Na- And they may be seeking tives and other parties to solve Unity in First Nations Education charges against the people in- the problem. volved in last year's hunt, many Last year's hunt affected bi- of whom are Native. son numbers in the area, so that and Cooperation Fort St. John conservation there will be no bison hunt this Through Sharing officer Andy Ackerman said year.

11th Annual First Nations Education General Assembly

Sunrise Ceremonies Thunderbird Teaching Lodge Singing Lodge Traditional Theatrical Production, Traditional Dance and Feast Family Teachings Youth Presentations Children's Activities On -site Teachings on Sacred Grounds Honouring of Elders Healing Ceremonies Sweat Lodges Eagle Dance August 16 -19, 1993 Mother Earth Spiritual Camp, Seven Sisters Falls, MB

#307 (2 miles) Seven Sisters Falls Mother Earth Spiritual Camp #44 #11 (Appox. 1 1/2 hour N.E. from Winnipeg)

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#1 Canada Highway > Kenora John Isaac Portage la Prairie < " Winnipeg Trans A warm welcome Courchene Jr. or Janice Warren at For further information, Contact Dave After a long journey to the Queen Charlotte Island, paddlers (204) 367 (204) 348 -7356 are greeted at Bella Bella for the Qatuwas Festival. BRING FOOD AND CAMPING EQUIPMENT NO DRUGS OR ALCOHOL ALLOWED vwVsVY VVVVVVY VY V FIRST NATIONS RESOURCE COUNCIL - FIRST NATIONS RESOURCE COUNCIL ABORIGINAL WOMEN IN THE WORKFORCE CFWE v ALBERTA'S ABORIGINAL VOICE

CONFERENCE Employment &Business Opportunities" 'Aboriginal Women's viaon satellite the rebroadcast air 1 To assist Aboriginal women who are either working or returning to Qrse La .$$rriïxrptinn; i' ,lanvler the workforce. kïùt*ie g ,Te.atr 1? 4s3ï^:Pr4 #:**r T.nkë Kehewin::> To promote existing Aboriginal businesses and the development of *Or lil*er Kii`karrn fkald:l:akiie i:: KiFsynsa ' future businesses. iläi Läie T.a 13iehë hi prëwal n;ii.,aa kta I.iittle Ba.:£atl To establish contacts or initiatives necessary to expand business T,.r,an i,akt and /or employment opportunities. 7ttklin Msnnder¡:Kivnr: iir3iLp i t.v ïVärth Tallers+e;: iiissncssns lì:ana! aildle I'ratrtC::: Iaiz:abctb PeáYine .s TRADE SHOW FEATURING,,, Fishing;l-:Jce Përless Luke Aboriginal Owned and Managed Businesses k ort::cIriip, .. ya at Saud te l..ake `:. I arr McKa. Sandy T:,ake Arts 6- Crafts Sales FurtVcrmilion tiiksika Fax Luke Skive Lake J`ror,; Lake Ruuth hullcrer OCTOBER 18 p 20, 1993 Gift ',alike Sturgeon Luke. CONVENTION INN Cxuitdfish Lukc Sucker Creek i,i'rUtíart' "l'ruut Luke EDMONTON, ALBERTA Heart Lake NValauticu-1hvntarai.ti- Iaka For more information contact: Hi};hLcvel Vlaitrl'ih First Nations Resource Council, 14601 -134 Avenue, Donna Bedard, 89.9 FM (88.7 in Slae Lake Edmonton, Alberta T5L 4S9 Phone: (403) 453 -6114 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA It pays to advertise in Windspeaker, call: 311.- 800- 6631. -v469 PAGE 12, JULY 19, 1993, REGIONAL WINDSPEAKER EDUCATION AS A PARTNERSHIP Developing Effective Partnerships CONVENTION INN SOUTH, COAST TERRACE INN, EDMONTON, ALBERTA NOVEMBER 3 - 5, 1993

HOSTED BY THE FIRST NATIONS CONFERENCE PLANNING GROUP PARTNERS: Peigan School Board Northland School Division Ermineskin Education Tribal Chiefs Ventures Blue Quills First Nations College Ed/nonton Catholic Schools Saddle Lake Education Authority Co- ordinated by: Alexander First Nation

Sponsored in part by: Department ofIndian and Northern Affairs -Department ofSecretary of State -Alberta Multiculturalism Commission -Department of Municipal Affairs Nova Corporation AGENDA "DEVELOPING NOVEMBER 3. 1993 EFFECTIVE PARTNERSHIPS" 1 pm to 7 pm Registration 6 pm to 7 pm Refreshments -Grande Ballroom Convention Inn South 7 pm - 7:30 pm OPENING CEREMONIES & OPENING REMARKS (Invited Dignitaries) The focus of this conference is to improve M.C. Richard Arcand Honourable Ralph Klein - Premier of Alberta the quality of education being delivered 8 pm - 10 pm Entertainment: Fashion Show (In celebration of the International Year of Indigenous Peoples) through the sharing of program information 10 pm - 1 am Round Dance - Honouring Our Nations and discussion whereby a better understand- NOVEMBER 4. 1993 ing will lead the way to ensuring a brighter 7 am Pipe /Sweetgrass Ceremony future in all levels of education. Observe 8 am - 12 noon Registration program presentations at the Federal, Provin- 8:30 am - 10 am GENERAL ASSEMBLY Keynote Speakers: cial and local levels will provide opportunity Halvar Jonson, Minister of Education, Jan Reimer, Mayor of Edmonton for sharing and discussions relevant to all 10:15 am - 12 pm Breakaway Sessions 12 noon Luncheon stakeholders. PANEL DISCUSSION: "Affect of Change" The conference will focus on the topic of (Panel Made up ofPrvvincial, Federal, Native Organization invited to discuss and answer questions) developing effective partnerships. This mes- 1:30 pm - 2:45 pm Breakaway Sessions sage will provide insight and an opportunity to 3 pm - 4:30 pm Breakaway Sessions 5:30 pm Refreshments research new directions and incentives as to 6 pm - 7 pm Banquet how we can make education more effective and 7 pm - 8 pm Keynote: To be announced innovative for our students in years to come. The program will be developed with the NOVEMBER 5. 1993 intent to draw on the collective contributions 7 am Pipe /Sweetgrass Ceremony 9 am - 10:30 am Breakaway Sessions of the many people who have shown innova- 10:30 am - 12 pm Breakaway Sessions tion and effective strategies in the develop- 12 pm Luncheon: Keynote Presentation ment of initiatives that strengthen leadership 1:30 pm - 3 pm Breakaway Sessions of the school program, projects and institu- 3 pm - 4:30 pm Breakaway Sessions tions as well as the teachers, students, parents 5 pm - 6 pm Wine and Cheese Reception 6 pm - 7 pm Closing Ceremonies: Keynote Presentation and the community. Closing Remarks: Conference Chairman, Invited Speakers etc...

EDUCATION AS A PARTNERSHIP CONFERENCE REGISTRATION FEES: Before September 1, 1993 - $300 After October 1, 1993 - $325 "DEVELOPING EFFECTIVE PARTNERSHIPS After October 1 - $350 1 1 Amount Enclosed: $ I NAME: All registration must be in before the close of the Conference Registration Office to I qualify for discounts as shown. On -site registration will be availalbe on space I ORGANIZATION /POSITION: availability basis only. MAILING ADDRESS: Final Conference packages may be picked up when registering in the: I Crystal Gallery, South Convention Inn, Wednesday, November 3,1993 - 1pm to 7pm TOWN /PROVINCE: SUBMIT REGISTRATION WITH PAYMENT TO: I POSTALCODE: First Nations Conference Planning Group, Box 1440, Morinville, Alberta TOG 1P0 1 1 PHONE:( For further information, call: 1 Richard - 1 Arcand Conference Coordinator: (403) 939 -5887 Anita Makokis - Conference Consultant: (403) 645 -4455 1 WINDSPEAKER, JULY I 9, I 993, PAGE 7 Unflattering Ojibway name foisted on Annishnawbe

somewhere. That's usually the And Frobisher Bay is now name to the noble Reebok First refer to us as the "Adirondacks," only time you would see that called Iqaluit, and so on. Nations. or so I've been told. Not because OPINION word unless you were an Nowadays, no self -respecting The other, somewhat more we were big and strong, like the By Drew Hayden Taylor anthropologist, archeologist, supporter of the cultural rebirth grisly explanation has to do mountain range of the same Windspeaker Contributor government official or lacrosse uses the term Ojibway. Most with the way human skin name, but because, as the name player. Ojibways prefer to be known as puckers up when people are translates, we were considered So there I stood, in the Art the Annishnawbe. Say it with being burned alive. Now, these bark eaters. CURVE LAKE Gallery of Ontario,- looking up me - the Annishnawbe. scholars who claim this don't Historically, the FIRST NATIONS, Ont. at that majestic looking word Now this is because Ojibway seem to be sure if we were the Annishnawbe used to peel off hovering high above me, is not really what we call burners or the burnees, and certain types of bark and stuff it Recently, I was innocently thinking, "Sure is nice. Clean - ourselves. It's a name that has frankly, I'm not sure which is into rabbits and ducks as they strolling through the newly looking, too. Even spelled right. been foisted upon us poor, worse. cooked. This bark would be reopened ArtGallery of Ontario Pity the word's wrong." unsuspecting Annishnawbe. So there you go, scientists loaded with vitamin C and help when I looked up, looked Perhaps the word "wrong" The origins of that questionable believe we were named after to prevent scurvy. Or in times of wwaaaayy up. There, towering is a little too harsh, because I word are kind of hazy but there shoes or burning human skin. hardship during the winter, all a good 25 feet or so abové me, know that's the term most are several schools of thought There's a proud choice. that would be available to eat was a hugely written word Canadians are familiar with. on how we came to be called Obviously, certain Native would be mosses and bark, carved into immutable stone. Let's just say it's become... that. academics disagree with this brewed into teas. It was the word " Ojibway," antiquated. With Native culture According to the all - interpretation of history. (Now None of these names by which refers to the Aboriginal flourishing in its renaissance, knowing and all- curious there's a surprise.) According other nations are exactly nation I'm just lucky enough to more Native words are actually anthropologists who are so to " Ojibway" writer and cultural flattering. That's why I prefer be a member of. And around being used to describe Native fascinated with us, the word historian Basil Johnston, the the name we call ourselves. that incredibly noble tribe, things. What an interesting Ojibway translates into word Ojibway is actually a Annishnawbe translates as inscribed foreverupon thatwall, concept. something to do with the term bastardization of a Cree word meaning, basically, the good were a good half -dozen other This is a fascinating reversal "puckered." Now while the describing the Annishnawbe beings or the people. And not words, the names of various of historybecause, for the longest majority of Ojibways are people as "those who stutter." It bumingones either. Just regular Native tribes from throughout time, Native names were used fantastic kissers, and I can attest seems, evidently, the Cree are a pass -the -tea, what's- for -dinner, Ontario. So I thought to myself to describe things that weren't to that, I nYean puckered in a very proud nation who consider who- are -the -Leafs- playing- on that unusual day, "Now this very Native, in an overall different context. The first themselves elegant speakers of tonight type of people. is somethingyou don't see every context. The name Canada, for theory has to do with moccasins. the language and enunciate And to tell you the truth, day." instance, or the word Toronto. Supposedly the Annishnawbe their words perfectly. But, in that works out just wonderfully By unusual, I mean that you How many "Canadians" think had a very distinctive way of their opinion, the Annishnawbe for me. I'd rather be known as don't normally see the name of Native people when they hear sewing the seams on their mangled the language and a good being than a bark - Ojibway printed in public that the word Toronto? Probably moccasins that gave them a mumbled their words. Thus we eating, mumbling, human - noticeably unless it's on the front about as many people as think certain "puckered" appearance. were christened "those who burning, puckered shoe any page of a newspaper with of our W i sconsin Native b rothers So if this is true, the entire stutter." Thanks a lot, guys. day. Unless the shoe is Bata, phrases like "land claim" or when they hear the word contemporary Annishnawbe The Iroquois, on the other then we're talking serious "mass suicide" attached Winnebago. nation may have to change its hand, deemed it necessary to money.

CUp to the minute news with CFWE 89.9 Aboriginal Radio )) Native Pride ANVIL 0100001NC Developing the new north 24 TRACK RECORDING STUDIO (403) 496 -9624 9936 - 49 Street DAVE NOLAN Artist Research & Development (403) 463 -0761 P.O. BOX 1767 EDMONTON, ALBERTA T5J 2P1

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By Linda Caldwell established immediately to foster and Windspeaker Staff Writer "The land issue has to be resolved. It is a stumbling block but I don't think it's promote the growth of a solid and rel- one that can't be overcome." evant education infrastructure for the - Patrick Lavelle, Chairman and CEO, Aboriginal population. TORONTO Barriers to Aboriginal economic de- Canadian Council for Aboriginal Business velopment in Canada are still firmly The Canadian Council for Aborigi- rooted in the policy and legislative frame- nal Business has worked out a set of so if land was mortgaged and the owner fairs should be the last. The next federal work established by the Indian Act, the recommendations for economic devel- couldn't meet the payments, the insur- government should continue with the CCAB's report reads. opment which could help Native com- ance would kick in. - elimination of the Indian Act and the With a few exceptions, only those munities become self -sufficient and self - "Theré s all kinds of ways in which it Department of Indian Affairs. A small, nations with adequate community infra - governing. can be done, except that ultimately the non- government publicly accountable structure'already existing - usually those "It is obvious that we need immedi- responsibility for the risk has to come commission - named the Aboriginal Op- close to urban centres - have been able to ate and progress Abo- change to allow down to the person taking the risk," portunity Commission - should be cre- move beyond the Act's provisions. The riginal Canadians to reclaim their pride, Lavelle said. ated to oversee the dismantling of DIAND majority remain confined within the cy- heritage and self -determining status," Key recommendations of the report, and the redistribution of DIAND funds. cle of poverty and dependence imposed said Patrick Lavelle, Chairman and Chief presented last month to the Royal Corn - The monies may be directly delivered to by the Act and the system it perpetuates. Executive Officer of the CCAB. mission on Aboriginal Peoples, include: band and Aboriginal and community The Departmentof Indian and North- To foster economic development, Land claims, treaty violations and governments. em Affairs is the portfolio established to Aboriginal communities must be able to self -government must be progressively Aboriginal communities must be "fulfil the obligations of the federal gov- use their land as collateral to finance resolved in a fair and equitable manner, established in federal tax legislation as emment arising from ... the Indian Act," ventures, the CCAB report reads. This targeted for completion by Jan. 1, 2000. tax -free opportunity and development according to DIAND's annual report for means the resolution of land claims and Treaties or future claims negotiations that zones. 1990 -91. But DIAND spending patterns the establishment of Aboriginal rights to have notbeen resolved by this date should A fixed percentage of federal con- have been more in favor of administra- the land. be referred to a non -government dispute tracts must be allocated to competitive tion and social assistance dollars than But not all Aboriginal people and settlement mechanism which will arrive Aboriginal governments and businesses. capital and business development pro- communities are in agreement on this at binding decisions. An Aboriginal Trade Commission grams, the report states. point; many are afraid of losing their A national Aboriginal Development should be established to foster and pro- Approximations of DIANDestimates land if financial ventures fail. Bank must be established immediately mote the trade of goods and services (per capita 1988 -89) show the amount 'That issue is the at heart of the de- and capitalized by banks, private sector offered by Aboriginal businesses. spent on administration is 20 per cent bate taking place now,' said Lavelle. corporations and the Aboriginal com- An educational centre of excellence, more than that spent on economic devel- land issue has "The to be resolved. It munities. This bank must eventually be built on the basis of the Saskatchewan opment and almost 70 percent more than is a stumbling block but I don't think it's run by Aboriginal people who will re- Indian Federated College, should be that spent on housing. one that can't be overcome." ceive the appropriate training and edu- given full degree -granting status with a "Inadvertently or not, DIAND has There are ways to protect the land, cation over the course of this five- to mandate to function as an Aboriginal been supporting what is essentially a Lavelle said. Investors could be insured seven -year plan. special mission university. false economy on reserves," the report to cover short-term defaults, for instance, The present minister of Indian Af- An Education Foundation must be concludes. mGrant MacEwan Community College School Doesn't Stop for Grandmother. Why would a 55- year -old grandmother decide to return to school? When Inuvik resident Bertha Allen decided she wanted to write a book, she realized she wanted to acquire the communication skills necessary to achieve her goal. So in 1990 this Gwich'in, originally from Old Crow, Yukon, enrolled in Grant MacEwan Community College's Native Communications Program (NCP) and graduated a year later. Although Allen successfully raised seven children and had achieved considerable political visibility in the Northwest Territories, the thought of returning to school after such an extended period of time left her feeling intimidated: However, her yearning for further education soon overcame any apprehensions she felt about returning to the classroom or moving away from her home to get this education. Allen says she learned a lot as a Native Communications student, especially about English and computers. "When I first started the program, I found the computers to be mind -boggling." Today, things are different. Although she still needs the occasional help, she has since mastered her personal computer. Allen credits her instructors for encouraging their students to succeed and for providing them with the extra help required. As founder and president of the NWT Native Women's Association and former president of the NWT Status of Women Council, Allen was no stranger to the media. However, NCP taught her to recognize what made good television and radio inter- views. She became more aware of the importance of good communications. Since returning to the NWT after graduation, Allen was re- elected president of the NWT Native Women's Association and was an unanimous choice for appoint- ment to the Northwest Territories Constitutional Commission. As one of six com- missioners from the Western Arctic, Allen was part of a community consultation process designed to prepare the region for eventual division of the NWT into two separate political jurisdictions. For more information on the Native Communications A strong believer in education, Allen believes aboriginal women need to be- come problem solvers by developing programs, particularly with women's issues. Program, call Jane Sager at 483 -2348 or write: Despite the recent demands on her time, Allen's plans to sit down with her computer, take out her tape recorder and camcorder, and do her own personal Native Communications Program history. Grant MacEwan College The Native Communications Program is proud of students like Bertha Allen and P.O. Box 1796 proud to have been a small part of her history. Edmonton, AB. T5J 2P2

To advertise in Windspeaker call: 1-800-661-5461

ti.ácáa:1 :0.:4.-;'a r;ái. é'i.k4 ri:íti%a fa í4eá`ta}sír.:twL;.+ti.'t..:d WINDSPEAKER, JULY 19, 1993, PAGE 9 CArts & If you can't find Windspeaker in Entertainment your Band office, ask why. Artist's perspective contemporary, political By Connie Cheecham and instead concentrate on the Windspeaker Contributor abstract, so she explored that theme for the next six years. Cuthand's artistic expression While other kids in grade changed from painting to draw- school were busy playing games ing while she was working to- EMPLOYMENT and finding new friends, Ruth wards her master's degree. Cuthand remembers her fre- She decided to work with quent visits with her father (Stan the idea of talking about white Cuthand) to the house of Gerald liberals, who are "supposed to be OPENS Tailfeathers. Here was her first our friends and on our sides. They introduction to the world of art. are really good people but what EQUITY "I would sit at a chair in I found with most white liberals DOORS Gerald's studio and I was just is that they get very confusing fascinated with the movementof becauseunderneathall that good- the paint brush and the paint on ness and light there is a streak of IN THE the canvas. I thought that being a racism." painter was a wonderful way to The Mendel Art Gallery in live and I was greatly influenced Saskatoon was doing small by Gerald Tailfeathers." shows called Studio Visits. The WORKPLACE Cuthand, who received a curator of the art gallery looked bachelor of fine arts in 1983 and a at Cuthand's work of "white lib- master of fine arts from the Uni- erals" and put it on view during versity of Saskatchewan in 1989, the Christmas holidays in 1990. feels fortunate that from a very "That series changed my ca- young age she was aware that reer a lot. Suddenly, I wasn't this Indian people could be artists. painter painting pretty pictures, "I talk to other Indian artists I was doing drawings that were and they say that when whey pretty political and talking about were little they were inspired by a real contemporary thing." paintings in the Bible or draw- Cuthand targeted Indian ings on calendars. This type of people as the audience she exposure to European art made wanted to speak to. But when the Indian people (that I've talked she went to a public gallery, the to) think that Indians could not audience shifted. "Part of be- be artists." ing an Indian artist is that we're While working towards her supposed to educate non-Indi- undergraduate degree, ans about Indians, which I am Cuthand's primary focus was on not interested in doing anymore print -making. After leaving uni- because you get to a point where versity, she looked for something you get tired of it. "I'm tired of to do but found that she could doing the cross -cultural thing. I not get into print-making on her just want to talk to Indians be- own because the equipment she cause I think we have a lot of needed was too expensive. things to talk about." This set -back gave her an She doesn't see herself rep- opportunity to experiment with resenting a larger community. other forms of art. She started Instead she sees herself talking painting a series of shirts and about things that interest her and dresses based on the Ghost Dance concern her. Religion, a form of cultural re- "I find that there is an audi- vival practised by the Sioux. ence in the Indian community "I was fascinated with the that says, 'Yeah, I know what period of Indian history when you're talking about.' Indians were forced onto re- "Being an Indian, you're serves and had to give up their stereotyped. We're sort of these way of life and how they dealt hard -working women who are with it." usually fat and we're angry. So I The first shirt and dresses stereotyped the white liberals as IUNDRAISING she painted were symbolic of the women with long pointy noses, ROASlf to fin- spiritual soul. She was trying pointy shoes and long black honouring... get away from the physical world ger nails." GRAND CHIEF PHIL FONTAINE Native Holiday Inn Downtown Venture Winnipeg, Manitoba Capital TUESDAY, AUGUST 3,1993 COCKTAILS: 5 :30 PM DINNER: 6:00 PM ... A source of Venture Capital and DINNER WILL INCLUDE... GUEST SPEAKERS /PRESENTATIONS, business experience ENTERTAINMENT for Alberta For further information, contact Native businesses. Conrad @ (204) 367 -2287 or (204) 586 -6650 Darlene @ (204) 367 -2287 or (204) 367 -9196 Suite 505, 10408 - 124 St. Marilyn @ (204) 367 -2287 Edmonton, AB T5N 1R5 Mary @ (204) 367 -2287 or (204) 367 -2510 Phone: (403) 488 -7101 Fax: (403) 488 -3023 PAGE 10, JULY 19, 1993, WINDSPEAKER Geronimo's story coming to TV ovrNDsPEaxFR's »0»171(+ v)7\404. The story of Geronimo is people's legendary 1885 by Mexican troops, the tragedy being filmed and will premiere rebellion against white that turned the young firebrand on Turner Network Television. encroachment upon their into a feared warrior. CAREER Apache consultants have been mountain homeland and Geronimo is one in a series retained to help supervise relegation to life on the parched of original dramas portraying production. reservationbottomland. But few historical events in Native history, from the N heartbreaking American SECTIS Geronimo is historically people know the known as the tactical genius who true story of his unsuspecting American Revolution to the led the Chiracahua Apache family's slaughter years earlier present day. JNSTRUCTOR /TEAM LEADER Skins, Fox Tails, The Grande Prairie Friendship Centre Machitawin Program is Rabbit DID YOU KNOW.. WINDSPEAKER NAS Raccoon Tails, Coyote Heads, currently seeking an Instructor who has knowledge and Lynx Tails, Fur Hats, Skins BEEN PUBLISHING SINCE f983? experience in community -based adult education: sensitivity etc... to Aboriginal culture, history, and communities; and the ability to take initiative, work independently and as part of a team. Go into business with our This is a term -position from August 30, 1993 to June 10, 1994, $100 Minimum order. SUNDAY AFTERNOON with a salary of up to $27,720.00 dependent upon experience Free Catalog. 1/2 PRICE - 50 games and qualifications. Do Powwows, fairs etc... Doors: 10:30 am - E.B. 12 noon c°s Games: 1:00 pm Reg. The successful candidate will provide academic instruction STRIPS INC. Oß// Reg. Gold & Combo Cards on an individual and group basis to Aboriginal adult learners; 2 BONANZAS 1 ODD /EVEN PH: (212) 947 -0171 develop curriculum and learning materials; monitor skill FAX: (212) 947 -4197 development: compile data on learners; and provide direc- 3 LATE NITES tion to other staff members. THURS, FRI, SAT. 7 NIGHTS 1 /2 PRICE Doors: 10:00 pm -E.B.: 10:30 pm Doors: 4:30 pm - E.B.: 6:15 pm 24 Reg. Games Reg. Cards 50 Reg. Games A B.Ed. plus experiences teaching Aboriginal adult learners is CFWE 1 BONANZA 1 ODD /EVEN Reg. Gold & Combo cards preferred. ALBERTA'S ABORIGINAL VOICE 2 BONANZAS 1 ODD & EVEN Please forward your resumes by August 6, 1993 to: JULY 30 - SPECIAL Denise Carlson Assumption on Odd /Even S2000 Guaranteed Coordinator - Machitawin Centre Cold Lake on Evening Event. Late Nite Conklin 10507 - 98 Avenue S500 Guaranteed. Elizabeth ODD]g Grande Prairie, Alberta T8V 4L1 & STONY PLAIN ROAD Frog Lake SANDMAN INN -178 ST. Tel: (403)532 -5722 Fax: (403)539-5121 Fort Chipewyan EDMONTON 483.1151 Jean D'or Prairie Lac La Biche Loon Lake Job Opportunity Little Buffalo Siksika EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Bushe River Boyer River Child Lake Driftpile Required for Fort McKay Peace Country Community Futures Society Our Client, The Ministry of Citizenship, is seeking a High Level Janvier Berwyn DIRECTOR OF THE Kinuso Meander River NATIVE COMMUNITY BRANCH North Tallcree The successful applicant will be directly responsible based in Toronto, Ontario South Tallc ree to a Board of Directors and will oversee all day to Peavine day operations of the Society including program POSITION ": This is an excellent opportunity to lead the branch Saddle Lake development. in the implementation of its strategic objective greater Slave Lake Aboriginal self-determination. You will develop and deliver Sturgeon Lake Applicants should to the Sucker Creek show administrative, communication programs which provide social and economic support and research skills as well as possessing a broad Aboriginal community: and work with other Ministries in Anzac the in the advancement of Aboriginal Atikameg knowledge of Peace Region economic activities. Ontario Government Beaver Lake interests. Buffalo Lake Please submit your resume including salary expectations, QUALIFICATIONS: As a candidate you offer leadership, Chipewyan Lake three references and relevant work experience by August commitment and vision. You manage people and direct Duncan s Band Native social and political Fishing Lake 6th to: programs effectively. You understand Fort Vermilion development, current Native issues and have strong record of Fox Lake achievement in working with the Native community. Your Gift Lake Peace Country Community Futures background includes familiarity with government structure Grouard Box 479 Heart Lake and processes you have an interest in working within the public Horse Lake Berwyn, Alberta TOH OEO sector. Kehewin SALARY RANGE: $74,375 - $92,975 Kikino APPLICATIONS: Immediate. Peerless Lake If more information is required colt Hector Goudreau, DEADLINE FOR Sandy Lake Interested candidates should submit a complete resume with Chairman at 837-22 I I (wk) or 837 -2075 (hm) after 6 pm. Trout Lake three (3) references in confidence to:

O.I. PERSONNEL SERVICES LTD. SUITE 126, 20 CARLTON STREET This is an opportunity for a self-starting engineer to make a strong CAREER SECTION TORONTO, ONTARIO M5B 2H5 contribution to our Hydroelectric Engineering Division. Please call -5469 TEL. (416) 591 -6995 FAX (416) 591 -7438 1- 800 -661 'YOUR NATIVE EMPLOYMENT SPECIALIST" Estimating and Scheduling for more information °17ús position. previously advertised. has Iran reopened due to staffing delays. Engineer EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY Working in a design study team environment, you will be involved to final design. with all stages of projects from overview studies The Health Liaison Program of the Manitoba Keewatinowl Okimakanak (MKO), You will provide cost estimating, construction scheduling and representing 25 Northern First Nations is seeking an Assistant Health Director who is highly planning expertise for a wide variety of hydroelectric work motivated, energetic and an efficient individual who is able to travel extensively. including renovations, upgrades and new projects. The position, under the direct supervision of the Director of the Health Liaison Program will be expected to deal specifically with Mental Health, Community Health Representatives You have a Civil Engineering degree and a minimum of eight years Program, National Native Alcohol and Drug Abuse Program, Patient Care, Medical Boarding of recent site construction experience, preferably on hydroelectric Homes, attend meetings, conferences, as directed or in the absence of the Director of Health extensive or similar projects. You are innovative and have Liaison Program or the Chief responsible for the Health Portfolio of MKO. methods knowledge of estimating, scheduling, construction and As a member of a team assessing and lending support towards the development of contract documents. Knowledge of CAD and experience with 3D health programs and services to member First Nations of MKO in Northern Manitoba, the CAD in construction planning and quantity take off would be an individual must be comfortable working with limited supervision, skilled in composition of asset. You must be registered or eligible for registration with the briefing notes, correspondence, reports and summaries of reports, experience and /or formal APEGBC. education with computers and ability to speak any of the official languages of Northern First Nations will be considered an asset. To send you resume and cover letter to B.C. Hydro, apply Salary: Negotiable commensurate with knowledge and qualifications. Employment Services, 6911 Southpoint Drive, Burnaby, B.C., V3N Closing Date: July 30, 1993, 4:30 p.m. to 4X8 prior August 04, 1993. For additional Information call our Toll Free number 1 -800- 442 -0488 or (204)778 -4431 (FAX: (204)778 -7655) and direct detailed resumes to: BChyciro W Health Liaison Program Manitoba Keewatinowl Okimakanak Dedicated to Employment Equity Director 23 Station Road Thompson, Manitoba R8N ON6 WINDSPEAKER, JULY 19, 1993, PAGE II Job Opportunity For subscription to Windspeaker, please send $28 (GST included) or $40 foreign (NO COD's)to: The Northwest Business Development Corporation is looking for a Windspeaker, 15001 - 112 Ave, Edmonton, AB T5M 2V6 BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT OFFICER. The successful candidate will have: We welcome you to become part of our System Planning Division and a strong business background contribute your expertise in one of the following areas... thorough knowledge of accounting, finance and marketing familiarity with a variety of computer software (word processing, accounting, System Transmission spreadsheet, data base, and other) We want an assertive individual with good interpersonal communication skills, Planning Engineers who work as part of a team dedicated to community, economic and business As a Systems Transmission Planning Engineer you will conduct and development in the northwest corner of Alberta. analyse technical and economic planning studies related to the expansion of B.C.Hydro's 500 kV electric system. You will determine Salary: Negotiable, commensurate with and experience /or education. system transfer capabilities , compare system reinforcement options, Apply to: prepare justifications, specify system performance requirements and determine system operating limits. Experience with power flow and Peter Ernst, Chairman - transient stability analysis is essential. Northwest Business Development Corporation Box 507. High Level, Alberta TOH IZO Stations Equipment Ph: 926 -4878 Fax: 926 -2377 Deadline date for applications: Friday, July 30, 1993 Planning Engineer You have a comprehensive knowledge of performance characteristics and application of substation electrical equipment including power and Keyano College Trades and Technology Division instrument transformers, circuit breakers, surge arresters, series in cooperation with local industry is offering capacitors and HVDC terminal equipment. Specific experience in testing of major electrical equipment, use of Electromagnetic MECHANICAL & CONSTRUCTION TRADES Transients Program and knowledge of equipment standards are an PREPARATION PROGRAM asset. If you have been out of school for at least three months and are interested in a trades Both positions require an Electrical Engineering degree with 6 to 10 career, Keyano College is now accepting applicationsfora trades employment program years of experience and eligibility for P.Eng. registration in B.C. Your that is a new concept in career development. technical knowledge of network reliability evaluation, switching surge studies and economic analysis are combined with excellent The Mechanical and Construction Trades Preparation Program will provide you with communication skills. the skills employers are looking for, introduce you to the workplace, andfamiliarize Please forward your resume to B.C. Hydro, Employment Services you the with following trades: 6911 Southpoint Drive, Burnaby, B.C., V3N 4X8. Responses should be received by 30 July, 1993. Welder Carpenter Partsmen Heavy Duty Mechanic Electrical Millwright Mechanic Plumber Keyano College offers you: BChydro W Dedicated to Low Tuition Fees Employment Equity Exposure to a wide variety of trades Low student to instructor ratio Modern shop equipment Up to the minute news with CFWE 89.9 Aboriginal Radio ) Equal opportunity for men and women Work experience in construction and mechanical trades To register or for more information, contact Keyano College Trades and Technology Division Little Red River at 791 -4988, or The Registrar's Office at 791 -8971. Board of e.ano colles Education Job Opportunity Director of Education AHTAHKAKOOP BAND SCHOOL invites applications from The Little Red River Cree Nations Board of qualified teachers for the following position duties to commence Education is currently accepting applications 23 August, 1 993. for the position of Director of Education.

CREE LANGUAGE INSTRUCTOR: The successful candidate will oversee the administration of schools located in Jean To teach conversational cree from Kindergarten to Grade 9. D 'or Prairie, Fox Lake and Garden River. A background in school administration is Ahtahkakoop School is situated 12 miles west of Canwood, required. Experience in native cutlure and/ has a teaching staff of 21 and a N- 12 enrollment of approximately or the Cree Language would be an asset. 320. Teachers enjoy health and pension plans. The Little Red River Board of Education is a progressive school system that will afford Apply in writing before July 30 stating qualfications, experience an excellent opportunity for growth and and references to: development for the successful candidate. Remuneration is negotiable and the Board Mr. Jeffrey Ahenakew offers an excellent benefit package. Education Coordinator Ahtahkakoop Education Send CV to: P.O. Box 190 The Director Selection Committee Shell Lake, Saskatchewan SOJ 2G0 Little Red River Board of Education PO Box 1830 Telephone: (306) 468 -2744 High Level, Alberta Fax: (306) 468 -2994 TOH 1Z0

ápéáké TO ADVERTISE IN WINDSPEAKER CALL: I- 800 -66I -5469 OR FAX: (403) 455 -7639 speaker Wir

PAGE 12, JULY 19, 1993, WINDSPEAKER s CAFF

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IOU) annual fiøiuutøut Augnot fia, 21 82 22, 1093 an ntt, Albtr#a

GRAND ENTRY M.C's: Friday Roy P. Coyote 7:00 pm Hobbema, Alto

Saturday Eric Cardinal Saddle lake, Alto Sunday 1:00 pm & 7:00 pm Eugene Cardinal long Lake, Alta

DEADLINE FOR COMPETITION: Registration ARENA 12 Noon Saturday DIRECTORS: Ron Watchmaker Long Lake, Alta ARTS & CRAFTS BOOTHS Glen Youngchief long Lake, Alta

PIPE CEREMONY Gabe John 8 am daily Long lake, Alta COMPETITION CRTEGORIE 30,900 Toul Prize Monies ADULT CATEGORIES TEEN CATEGORIES (18 - 49 Years) (13 - 17 Years) SPECIALS MEN'S BOY'S Teen Girl's Fancy Special Traditional, Fancy, Grass Traditional, Fancy, Grass WOMEN'S GIRLS Top Prize $700 & Star Quilt Trophy 4 Consolation Prizes Traditional, Fancy, Jingle Traditional, fancy, Jingle Championship based on Endurance, style & outfit 1st: $1,200 2nd: $800 1st: $500 2nd: $300 Sponsored by Reigning Princess Candace Gadwa & Family 3rd:$ 600 4th: $100 3rd: $200 4th: $50 Angelin Gadwa Tiny Tot Jingle Dress Special (5 - 8 years) 5th: $100 5th: $50 Top Prize $200 & Star Quilt Trophy Consolation Prize JUNIOR CATEGORIES Sponsored by Angelin Gadwa and Family MEN'S & WOMEN'S (7 - 12 Years) Traditional (50 & over) BOY'S Sean Waskahat Young Men's Grass Dance Special (16 - 21 yrs) 1st: $600 2nd:$400 Traditional, Fancy, Grass Total Prize Money: $1,500 plus jackets 3rd: $300 4th: $100 GIRL'S Sponsored by the Waskahat family 5th: $100 Traditional, Fancy, Jingle Other specials to be announced. 1st: $200 2nd: $150 3rd: $100 4th: $25 BAND GIVEAWAY SUNDAY. 5th: $25 ON FIRST 20 TEEPEES WILL BE PAID (poles provided)

Tiny Tots Paid Daily. Drum Groups Paid Daily i Host Drum picked daily (First 20 drum groups will be paid)

ß0I MCDM OG`Jß01Rß40©1 HERIP@ßGíC VOURRUMG74 Glen Youngchief or George Dion Total Prize Money: $5,000 Plus Entry Fee: $250 ARTS & CRAFT BOOTHS: p©C30ß INK48 Contact: Victor John owned & operate by Chief Houle of Goodfish.

Phone: (403) 826 -3333 FIREWORKS: 1 1:00 PM Saturday

NWY 2$ COLO LANE HwY, EDMONTON HOW TO FIND LONG LAKE CREE NATION

NWY ]6 NWT 61 VERMILION Strictly no alcohol or drugs allowed on site. 24 hour security. Band not responsible for losses, damages, accidents or thefts.