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Comparison Between Bus Rapid Transit and Light-Rail Transit Systems: a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Approach
Urban Transport XXIII 143 COMPARISON BETWEEN BUS RAPID TRANSIT AND LIGHT-RAIL TRANSIT SYSTEMS: A MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION ANALYSIS APPROACH MARÍA EUGENIA LÓPEZ LAMBAS1, NADIA GIUFFRIDA2, MATTEO IGNACCOLO2 & GIUSEPPE INTURRI2 1TRANSyT, Transport Research Centre, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain 2Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture (DICAR), University of Catania, Italy ABSTRACT The construction choice between two different transport systems in urban areas, as in the case of Light-Rail Transit (LRT) and Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) solutions, is often performed on the basis of cost-benefit analysis and geometrical constraints due to the available space for the infrastructure. Classical economic analysis techniques are often unable to take into account some of the non-monetary parameters which have a huge impact on the final result of the choice, since they often include social acceptance and sustainability aspects. The application of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) techniques can aid decision makers in the selection process, with the possibility to compare non-homogeneous criteria, both qualitative and quantitative, and allowing the generation of an objective ranking of the different alternatives. The coupling of MCDA and Geographic Information System (GIS) environments also permits an easier and faster analysis of spatial parameters, and a clearer representation of indicator comparisons. Based on these assumptions, a LRT and BRT system will be analysed according to their own transportation, economic, social and environmental impacts as a hypothetical exercise; moreover, through the use of MCDA techniques a global score for both systems will be determined, in order to allow for a fully comprehensive comparison. Keywords: BHLS, urban transport, transit systems, TOPSIS. -
System Fact Sheet
SPRING 2017 Valley Metro System Fact Sheet VALLEY METRO RPTA BOARD OF DIRECTORS Councilmember Thelda Williams, Chair Valley Metro is the regional public transportation agency providing coordinated, City of Phoenix multi-modal transit options to residents of greater Phoenix. With a core mission of advancing a regional transportation network, Valley Metro plans, develops Vice Mayor Suzanne Klapp, Vice Chair and operates the bus, vanpool and light rail systems and alternative City of Scottsdale transportation programs for commuters, seniors and people with disabilities. Councilmember Lauren Tolmachoff, Treasurer City of Glendale HISTORY Councilmember Pat Dennis In 1993, the name Valley Metro was adopted as the identity for the regional City of Avondale transit system in the metropolitan Phoenix region. Under this brand name, local governments set the policy for the regional system that operates throughout the Councilmember Eric Orsborn City of Buckeye Valley. In 2008, the first 20 miles of light rail began service. Currently, six light rail extensions are planned or under construction to create a 66-mile system by Vice Mayor Kevin Hartke 2034. City of Chandler Councilmember Jack Palladino Valley Metro is governed by two boards of directors. The Regional Public City of El Mirage Transportation Authority (RPTA) Board consists of 16 public agencies (15 cities and Maricopa County) that set the policy direction for all modes of transit except Councilmember Brigette Peterson light rail. The Valley Metro Rail Board consists of five cities that set the policy Town of Gilbert direction for light rail high-capacity transit. The boards and the agency work to Councilmember Sharolyn Hohman improve and regionalize the public transit system. -
Bus/Light Rail Integration Lynx Blue Line Extension Reference Effective March 19, 2018
2/18 www.ridetransit.org 704-336-RIDE (7433) | 866-779-CATS (2287) 866-779-CATS | (7433) 704-336-RIDE BUS/LIGHT RAIL INTEGRATION LYNX BLUE LINE EXTENSION REFERENCE EFFECTIVE MARCH 19, 2018 INTEGRACIÓN AUTOBÚS/FERROCARRIL LIGERO REFERENCIA DE LA EXTENSIÓN DE LA LÍNEA LYNX BLUE EN VIGOR A PARTIR DEL 19 DE MARZO DE 2018 On March 19, 2018, CATS will be introducing several bus service improvements to coincide with the opening of the LYNX Blue Line Light Rail Extension. These improvements will assist you with direct connections and improved travel time. Please review the following maps and service descriptions to learn more. El 19 de marzo de 2018 CATS introducirá varias mejoras al servicio de autobuses que coincidirán con la apertura de la extensión de ferrocarril ligero de la línea LYNX Blue. Estas mejoras lo ayudarán con conexiones directas y un mejor tiempo de viaje. Consulte los siguientes mapas y descripciones de servicios para obtener más información. TABLE OF CONTENTS ÍNDICE Discontinued Bus Routes ....................................1 Rutas de autobús discontinuadas ......................1 54X University Research Park | 80X Concord Express 54X University Research Park | 80X Concord Express 201 Garden City | 204 LaSalle | 232 Grier Heights 201 Garden City | 204 LaSalle | 232 Grier Heights Service Improvements .........................................2 Mejoras al servicio ...............................................2 LYNX Blue Line | 3 The Plaza | 9 Central Ave LYNX Blue Line | 3 The Plaza | 9 Central Ave 11 North Tryon | 13 Nevin -
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) and Light Rail Transit
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) and Light Rail Transit (LRT) Performance Characteristics Stations Mixed Traffic Lanes* Service Characteristics Newest Corridor End‐to‐End Travel Departures Every 'X' Travel Speed (MPH) City Corridor Segment Open length (mi) # Spacing (mi) Miles % Time Minutes BRT Systems Boston Silver Line Washington Street ‐ SL5 2002 2.40 13 0.18 1.03 42.93% 19 7 7.58 Oakland San Pablo Rapid ‐ 72R 2003 14.79 52 0.28 14.79 100.00% 60 12 14.79 Albuquerque The Red Line (766) 2004 11.00 17 0.65 10.32 93.79% 44 18 15.00 Kansas City Main Street ‐ MAX "Orange Line" 2005 8.95 22 0.41 4.29 47.92% 40 10 13.42 Eugene Green Line 2007 3.98 10 0.40 1.59 40.00% 29 10 8.23 New York Bx12 SBS (Fordham Road ‐ Pelham Pkwy) 2008 9.00 18 0.50 5.20 57.73% 52 3 10.38 Cleveland HealthLine 2008 6.80 39 0.17 2.33 34.19% 38 8 10.74 Snohomish County Swift BRT ‐ Blue Line 2009 16.72 31 0.54 6.77 40.52% 43 12 23.33 Eugene Gateway Line 2011 7.76 14 0.55 2.59 33.33% 29 10 16.05 Kansas City Troost Avenue ‐ "Green Line" 2011 12.93 22 0.59 12.93 100.00% 50 10 15.51 New York M34 SBS (34th Street) 2011 2.00 13 0.15 2.00 100.00% 23 9 5.22 Stockton Route #44 ‐ Airport Corridor 2011 5.50 8 0.69 5.50 100.00% 23 20 14.35 Stockton Route #43 ‐ Hammer Corridor 2012 5.30 14 0.38 5.30 100.00% 28 12 11.35 Alexandria ‐ Arlington Metroway 2014 6.80 15 0.45 6.12 89.95% 24 12 17.00 Fort Collins Mason Corridor 2014 4.97 12 0.41 1.99 40.00% 24 10 12.43 San Bernardino sbX ‐ "Green Line" 2014 15.70 16 0.98 9.86 62.79% 56 10 16.82 Minneapolis A Line 2016 9.90 20 0.50 9.90 100.00% 28 10 21.21 Minneapolis Red Line 2013 13.00 5 2.60 2.00 15.38% 55 15 14.18 Chapel Hill N‐S Corridor Proposed 8.20 16 0.51 1.34 16.34% 30 7.5 16.40 LRT Systems St. -
Electric Trolleybuses for the Lacmta's Bus System
ARIELI ASSOCIATES MANAGEMENT, OPERATIONS AND ENGINEERING CONSULTING Report No. 1302 ELECTRIC TROLLEYBUSES FOR THE LACMTA’S BUS SYSTEM PREPARED FOR THE ADVANCED TRANSIT VEHICLE CONSORTIUM UNDER CONTRACT NO. OP 3320661 - 2 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY California Air Resources Board (CARB) Adopted Urban Bus Transit Rule for 2010 Emission Standards requires that MTA, starting in 2010, set aside 15% of all bus purchases to acquire Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEVs). Currently, none of the buses in the MTA’s inventory can be classified as ZEV, nor there are any transit buses [defined as propelled by an internal combustion engine (ICE) powered by either diesel or alternate fuels] available on the market that can be classified as ZEV. The California emission standards are well ahead of those for the rest of the United States and the manufacturers will not develop suitable vehicles on their own unless incentivized by large customers such as LACMTA. Failure to meet the 2010 Emission Standards will result in regulatory punitive fines and potentially litigation. It is important to note here that this is not the first time that the subject of incorporating electric trolleybuses into the MTA’s bus system comes before the MTA Board of Directors. In the 1992 30-Year Integrated Transportation Plan, electric trolleybuses were the preferred solution to meet CARB air regulations. The Plan provided for 18 routes, 300 miles of overhead wires and 400 peak electric trolleybuses by 2004 to be increased to 1,100 peak electric trolleybuses by 2010. Eventually, the Board voted to terminate the project. After reviewing the various technologies that might qualify as zero emissions under CARB rule, the report focuses on electric trolleybuses as the technology of choice. -
AGENCY PROFILE and FACTS RTD Services at a Glance
AGENCY PROFILE AND FACTS RTD Services at a Glance Buses & Rail SeniorRide SportsRides Buses and trains connect SeniorRide buses provide Take RTD to a local the metro area and offer an essential service to our sporting event, Eldora an easy RTDway to Denver services senior citizen at community. a glanceMountain Resort, or the International Airport. BolderBoulder. Buses and trains connect and the metro trainsarea and offer an easy way to Denver International Airport. Access-a-Ride Free MallRide Access-a-RideAccess-a-Ride helps meet the Freetravel MallRideneeds of passengers buses with disabilities.Park-n-Rides Access-a-RideFlexRide helps connect the entire length Make connections with meet theFlexRide travel needsbuses travel of within selectof downtown’s RTD service areas.16th Catch FlexRideour to connect buses toand other trains RTD at bus or passengerstrain with servies disabilities. or get direct accessStreet to shopping Mall. malls, schools, and more.89 Park-n-Rides. SeniorRide SeniorRide buses serve our senior community. Free MallRide FlexRideFree MallRide buses stop everyFree block onMetroRide downtown’s 16th Street Mall.Bike-n-Ride FlexRideFree buses MetroRide travel within Free MetroRide buses Bring your bike with you select RTDFree service MetroRide areas. buses offer convenientoffer convenient connections rush-hour for downtown commuterson the bus along and 18th train. and 19th Connectstreets. to other RTD connections for downtown SportsRides buses or trains or get direct commuters along 18th and Take RTD to a local sporting event, Eldora Mountain Resort, or the BolderBoulder. access toPark-n-Rides shopping malls, 19th streets. schools, Makeand more.connections with our buses and trains at more than 89 Park-n-Rides. -
What Light Rail Can Do for Cities
WHAT LIGHT RAIL CAN DO FOR CITIES A Review of the Evidence Final Report: Appendices January 2005 Prepared for: Prepared by: Steer Davies Gleave 28-32 Upper Ground London SE1 9PD [t] +44 (0)20 7919 8500 [i] www.steerdaviesgleave.com Passenger Transport Executive Group Wellington House 40-50 Wellington Street Leeds LS1 2DE What Light Rail Can Do For Cities: A Review of the Evidence Contents Page APPENDICES A Operation and Use of Light Rail Schemes in the UK B Overseas Experience C People Interviewed During the Study D Full Bibliography P:\projects\5700s\5748\Outputs\Reports\Final\What Light Rail Can Do for Cities - Appendices _ 01-05.doc Appendix What Light Rail Can Do For Cities: A Review Of The Evidence P:\projects\5700s\5748\Outputs\Reports\Final\What Light Rail Can Do for Cities - Appendices _ 01-05.doc Appendix What Light Rail Can Do For Cities: A Review of the Evidence APPENDIX A Operation and Use of Light Rail Schemes in the UK P:\projects\5700s\5748\Outputs\Reports\Final\What Light Rail Can Do for Cities - Appendices _ 01-05.doc Appendix What Light Rail Can Do For Cities: A Review Of The Evidence A1. TYNE & WEAR METRO A1.1 The Tyne and Wear Metro was the first modern light rail scheme opened in the UK, coming into service between 1980 and 1984. At a cost of £284 million, the scheme comprised the connection of former suburban rail alignments with new railway construction in tunnel under central Newcastle and over the Tyne. Further extensions to the system were opened to Newcastle Airport in 1991 and to Sunderland, sharing 14 km of existing Network Rail track, in March 2002. -
Study on Medium Capacity Transit System Project in Metro Manila, the Republic of the Philippines
Study on Economic Partnership Projects in Developing Countries in FY2014 Study on Medium Capacity Transit System Project in Metro Manila, The Republic of The Philippines Final Report February 2015 Prepared for: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Ernst & Young ShinNihon LLC Japan External Trade Organization Prepared by: TOSTEMS, Inc. Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Japan Transportation Planning Association Reproduction Prohibited Preface This report shows the result of “Study on Economic Partnership Projects in Developing Countries in FY2014” prepared by the study group of TOSTEMS, Inc., Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd., Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. and Japan Transportation Planning Association for Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. This study “Study on Medium Capacity Transit System Project in Metro Manila, The Republic of The Philippines” was conducted to examine the feasibility of the project which construct the medium capacity transit system to approximately 18km route from Sta. Mesa area through Mandaluyong City, Ortigas CBD and reach to Taytay City with project cost of 150 billion Yen. The project aim to reduce traffic congestion, strengthen the east-west axis by installing track-guided transport system and form the railway network with connecting existing and planning lines. We hope this study will contribute to the project implementation, and will become helpful for the relevant parties. February 2015 TOSTEMS, Inc. Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. Mitsubishi Heavy -
Passenger Rail Primer
Passenger Rail Primer Thurston Passenger Rail Workgroup November 2005 Passenger Rail Characteristics This document is intended as a primer introducing and familiarizing the reader with the basic definitions of passenger rail and providing a comparison of common transit services in 2005. It was developed to facilitate a discussion of passenger rail and other transit options in the Thurston Region, in preparation of a regional rail plan. In the next section, Passenger Rail Overview, the fundamental characteristics of light rail, commuter rail and intercity rail are covered. Complementary and Alternative Transit Options (primarily common bus transit choices) provides a wider transit context within which the passenger rail modes coordinate and compete. After investigating transit options individually, they are compared and contrasted in a chart of their characteristics, Summarizing the Continuum of Services. Other Rail Transit Technologies provides a brief overview of less extensively used rail options and the Appendices provide additional details and information. Additional resources the reader may want to consult include: • The American Public Transportation Association (APTA) website at www.apta.com • The Victoria Transportation Policy Institute (VTPI) website at www.vtpi.org • Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS) website at www.bts.gov Passenger Rail Overview Introduction Passenger rail modes may be distinguished from one another based on a variety of characteristics – level of service, technology, right-of-way and operations. These characteristics are discussed in more detail in the other sections of this chapter. Like other transit services, however, in the most basic sense passenger rail modes break down by three distinct geographies – local, regional, and statewide or interstate. -
Mobility Center Getting Started
Valley Metro Mobility Center Getting Started The Mobility Center is a state-of-the-art some practice using transit in a safe 1. To apply for ADA Paratransit/Dial-a-Ride When Will You Be Notified Regarding Location: multifunctional facility that simulates and controlled setting. For Valley Metro, service, call 602.716.2100. Your Eligibility? Valley Metro the look and feel of the Valley’s public the transit environment provides an 2. Request an ADA Paratransit application. You will receive an ADA Paratransit Van Buren St transit system. The Center provides opportunity for us to accurately evaluate eligibility determination letter within ADA Paratransit/Dial-a-Ride eligibility whether our buses and trains can 3. Complete the application. Then call 21 calendar days of your assessment. Mobility Center assessments and a Travel Training accommodate the specific needs of each 602.716.2100 to schedule an appointment FOR THOSE WITH ALTERNATIVE program for people with disabilities. customer who applies for ADA Paratransit for an in-person assessment. How Should You Travel to the TRANSPORTATION NEEDS Mobility Center? and to determine whether travel training Drop-off area Visitor parking What Should You Expect on the Day of on ground level Customers can take a “transit walk” might be a viable option. The Mobility Center is located in central Your In-Person Assessment? 48th St Phoenix with convenient access to 44th St through a simulated streetscape in an You will meet with a transit evaluator who indoor environment, which includes The Center provides -
DATE AGENDA ITEM 4 January 25, 2017
DATE AGENDA ITEM 4 January 25, 2017 SUBJECT East Valley, Northwest Valley and Regional Paratransit Service Contract Award PURPOSE To request authorization for the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) to execute a contract with Transdev for the operation of East Valley, Northwest Valley and Regional Paratransit Services for a total of five years for an amount not to exceed $124.47 million, which includes a base contract cost of $108.34 million, a contract contingency of $10.83 million (10% of the five-year contract value) and a projected pass through reimbursement cost for fuel of $5.30 million. BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION/CONSIDERATION Valley Metro paratransit operations are currently performed under two contracts (Contract 1040014-S and Contract 1240003-S). Valley Metro is consolidating all services into one new turnkey paratransit operations contract resulting in one contractor who will accept customer calls, verify customer eligibility, schedule requested trips, operate the service, maintain the vehicles and provide all associated administrative support and reporting functions, including customer service. The new paratransit service contract is designed to improve our focus on service, safety, quality and productivity. It is designed to build on the utilization of dedicated vehicles and drivers for trips which can be grouped effectively, while still using flexible, non-dedicated vehicles (such as taxicabs) for trips which cannot be shared in a cost- effective manner. The new contract will also allow for the implementation of technology which will enable customers to use mobile phones and other electronic devices to interact with the paratransit service, thereby increasing service quality and responsiveness for customers while helping Valley Metro and its contractor to run the most efficient operation possible. -
SYSTEM MAP Scale Is Approximate
Happy Valley Rd Happy Valley 0 1 2 3 4 5 R I- LEGEND Miles SYSTEM MAP Scale is approximate. MAPA DEL SISTEMA Pinnacle Peak Rd 17 Transit Center Valley Metro Rail Local Buses Light Rail, Local, Express Phoenix-Deer Valley Municipal Airport Frequent and reliable all-day rail Main bus route 29th Ave Park-and-Ride Regular service Deer Valley Dr E Marriott Dr and RAPID Bus Routes 19th Ave 27th Ave 27th Ave 23rd service operating 365 days a year Select trips only Barry Point of Interest linking Phoenix, Tempe and Mesa Limited service Deer Valley Rd Eective/Validez 10.28.2019 Goldwater Direction of Travel with connections to Sky Harbor High School R SR Central Avenue Honeywell Airport and many bus routes. Rose Garden Ln Rose Garden Ln Desert Ridge Marketplace St 73rd 602.253.5000 | valleymetro.org Pima Fwy Scottsdale Healthcare Dr Washington Agua Fria Fwy 7th Ave 101 Rail line is on 101 E Mayo Blvd Thompson Peak Pkwy this street Train stops only at Van Buren HonorHealth Scottsdale Beardsley Rd Beardsley Rd 51 RAPID Bus light rail stations Glendale Thompson Peak 7th Street Foothills Library Fast and frequent bus service from Apache Blvd Behrend Dr Yorkshire Dr park-and-rides to downtown Phoenix 7th Avenue Utopia Rd Blvd Tatum Abrazo Arrowhead Hospital E on weekdays 5–8 a.m. and 3–6 p.m. Union Hills Dr Rd Creek Cave Light rail line Roosevelt Union Hills Dr E 56th St Mayo Clinic See light rail map on reverse for details. Phoenix Campus E Foothills Paradise Valley 101 R I-E 12th Street Aquatics Center Ave 27th 17 Community College RAPID stops only at these RAPID route(s) Buckeye Road 59th Ave 59th Arrowhead Ave 57th points and at transit centers.