Knowledge Organiser Year 11
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Knowledge Organiser Year 11 Term 3 CONTENTS • English • Maths • Science • History • Geography • Art • Food Preparation • BTEC Engineering • BTEC Sport • Drama • Dance • ICT • Business • MFL • Child Development • Health and Social English Language Paper 2 Questions 1-4 BIG QUESTIONS What do the questions look like? Analysis sentence starters How can I revise Q1: Shade 4 true statements… for English This suggests that… Language? [4 marks] Q2: Write a summary of the This conveys that… How will I be similarities/differences…. examined for It implies that…. questions 1-4 of [8 marks] The word presents… Language Paper 2? Q3: How has the writer used language to…. This portrays to the reader… What is a The language connotes that… summary? [12 marks] Q4: Compare how the writers convey their How do I construct different/similar attitudes to… (The bold words are all synonyms a summary? [20 marks] for ‘show’) How do I compare texts? What are the How do I write a summary for Question 2? language techniques? A summary is when you tell somebody only important and relevant pieces of How do I analyse a information. writer’s language? Step 1: The examiner will tell you what to focus on in the extracts and whether the extracts have different or similar ideas. How can I find out a writer’s attitude? Step 2: Read the extracts and pick out the information you are given, deciding how the extracts are similar or different. Step 3: Use evidence from the text to tell the examiner what each extract says about the idea and how similar or different. 3 Comparative phrases Language Techniques (for Questions 2 and 4) Homework Links (for questions 3 and 4) - Use GCSEPod Similar Pass4English to keep Likewise,…. your terminology Technique Definition knowledge fresh. Adjective A word that describes a noun. Similarly, ….. Verb An action which can be physical, mental or a state of Both authors take the same approach… - Answer practise being. questions under This can also be seen in… Adverb A word that describes a verb (action). These usually exam conditions end with –ly. Both texts present… Pronoun These are used in the place of a name. Key Vocabulary Connective Words which show the relationship between ideas Different Analyse – to examine in such as time or agreement. detail, typically in order Simile A comparison using ‘like’ or ‘as’ to show the On the other hand,… to explain and interpret. similarity between two ideas. In contrast... Metaphor A comparison where you state Summary – a brief something is something that it’s not, based on a However,…. statement or account of shared characteristic. the main points of Onomatopoeia Words which make their own sound. This is not the case in... something, not including Personification Giving a non-human thing a human characteristic. Alternatively,…. needless information. Simple A sentence with one piece of information. Conversely… Comparison – a Sentence consideration of the Compound Two simple sentences joined using a connective. similarities or sentence What is an attitude? (Question 4) dissimilarities between Complex A sentence which contains a subordinate clause. A two things. Sentence subordinate clause is an extra piece of information which would not make sense on its own. An attitude is a feeling, opinion or point of All of the language Semantic Field Where multiple words in a piece of writing suggest view. Therefore, the examiner is asking the same idea or theme, such as coldness, fear, techniques as well as the isolation or excitement. you how the writer feels about the idea in key words for Oxymoron Two words which are the direct opposite next to one question, based on the extract. comparison. another. 4 Mathematics Year: 11F Ch17 Circles, cylinders, cones & spheres Term: 3 BIG QUESTIONS Key Terms Example Key Terms Area of a Circle What are the 퐴 = 휋푟2 which means ‘pi x circle formulas radius squared’. for area and circumference? Example If the radius was 5cm, then: 퐴 = 휋 × 52 = 78.5푐푚2 Example How do we Key Terms apply circle Radius – the distance from the centre of a circle to the edge Key Terms formulas in the Diameter – the total distance across the width of a circle through the centre. Circumference of a Circle real world? Circumference – the total distance around the outside of a circle 퐶 = 휋푑 which means ‘pi x Chord – a straight line whose end points lie on a circle diameter’ Tangent – a straight line which touches a circle at exactly one point What is the Example main difference Arc – a part of the circumference of a circle If the radius was 5cm, then: between Sector – the region of a circle enclosed by two radii and their intercepted arc surface area 퐶 = 휋 × 10 = 31.4푐푚 Segment – the region bounded by a chord and the arc created by the chord and volume of a cylinder and spheres? Homework Links Key Terms Example Key Terms Frog Quiz: Arc Length of a Sector - The arc Volume of a Cylinder - 푉 = 휋푟2ℎ • Pythagoras’ Theorem (Foundation and Higher). length is part of the • Pythagoras (Year 9). circumference. Surface Area of a Cylinder - • Trigonometry: Right angled Curved Surface Area = 휋푑ℎ or triangles (Higher). 2휋푟ℎ Take the angle given as a 115 Active Learn online fraction over 360° and multiply Arc Length = × 휋 × tasks: Ch12.1-12.7 360 2 by the circumference. 8 = 8.03푐푚 Total SA = 2휋푟 + 휋푑ℎ or 2휋푟2 + 2휋푟ℎ Further recommended support 115 materials: Area of a Sector - The area of a Area = × 휋 × 42 = • Pixl Maths App – Graded 360 Example sector is part of the total area. questions. 16.1푐푚2 • GCSEPOD Chapters and associated questions Take the angle given as a • Corbett Maths textbook fraction over 360° and multiply exercises Key Terms • Mathsgenie GCSE revision by the area. Volume of a Cone – questions 1 2 Example 푉 = 휋푟 ℎ 3 2 Surface Area of a Cone – 푇표푡푎푙 푆퐴 = 2휋(2) +휋 4 5 = 28휋 Key Vocabulary Curved Surface Area = Area, perimeter, formula, 휋푟푙 Example length, width, where 푙 = 푠푙푎푛푡 ℎ푒ℎ푡 Find the volume of a sphere with Total SA = 휋푟푙 + 휋푟2 diameter 10cm. measurement, volume, You may need to use Pythagoras’ 4 500휋 circle, circumference, 푇표푡푎푙 푆퐴 = 휋 3 5 + 휋 3 2 = 24휋 푉 = 휋(5)3= 푐푚3 Theorem to find the slant height 3 3 radius, diameter, pi, Find the surface area of a sphere Key Terms segment, arc, sector, 4 Surface Area of a Sphere – 푆퐴 = Volume of a Sphere – 푉 = 휋푟3 with radius 3cm. cylinder, sphere, cone, 3 4휋푟2 2 2 Look out for hemispheres – Look out for hemispheres – halve the SA of a 푆퐴 = 4휋(3) = 36휋푐푚 hemisphere. just halve the volume of a sphere. sphere and add on a circle (휋푟2) Mathematics Year: 11F Ch18 – Fractions, Indices and Standard Form Term: 3 BIG QUESTIONS How can we calculate using indices? How can we write very big and very small numbers using standard Form? Homework Links Frog Quiz: • Fractions (Calculating with) F&H • Index Laws F&H • Index rules • Converting between ordinary numbers and standard form F&H • Adding and Subtracting Standard Index Form • Reciprocals F&H • Add/Subtract mixed numbers • Mixed numbers and improper fractions Active Learn online tasks: Ch18.1-18.5 Further recommended support materials: • Pixl Maths App – Graded questions. • GCSEPOD Chapters and associated questions • Corbett Maths textbook exercises • Mathsgenie GCSE revision questions Key Vocabulary Add, subtract, multiply, divide, mixed, improper, fraction, decimal, Power, reciprocal, index, indices, Standard form. Mathematics Year: 11H Ch13 Advanced Trigonometry Term: 3 BIG Key Terms Key Terms QUESTIONS What is meant by SOHCAHTOA? How can we Key Terms find the area of a non-right angle triangle? Example What does a trigonometric graph look like? Homework Links Frog Quiz: • Basic trigonometry • Trigonometry – Sine Rule H, Cosine Rule H Key Terms Key Terms • Trigonometry Right angled triangles H, Non right angles triangles H • 3D Pythagoras H (community) Active Learn online tasks: Ch13.1-13.9 Further recommended support materials: • Pixl Maths App – Graded questions. • GCSEPOD Chapters and associated questions Key Terms • Corbett Maths textbook exercises • Mathsgenie GCSE revision questions Key Vocabulary Key Terms Axis, coordinates, sine, cosine, tan, angle, graph, transformations, side, angle, inverse, square root, 2D, 3D, diagonal, plane, cuboid. Science Big Ideas Biology – B5 – Homeostasis and Response • Organisms are organised on a cellular basis and have a finite life span Year 11 Term 3 • Organisms require a supply of energy and materials for which they often depend on, or compete with, other organisms • Genetic information is passed down from one generation of organisms to another. Homeostasis is the regulation of the internal conditions of a cell or organism, to maintain optimum conditions for enzyme action and cell function, in response to internal or external changes. For example: Regulation of blood glucose, body temperature and water levels. Internal and external changes (stimuli) are detected by receptors. The information is then passed to central coordination system and will produce either a chemical or nervous response. Information from receptors passes along cells (neurones) as electrical impulses to the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS is the brain and the spinal cord. The CNS coordinates the response of effectors. Receptor Detect stimuli. Sensory neurone Long axon carries impulse from receptor to spinal cord. Synapse Gap where neurones meet. Chemical message using neurotransmitter. Relay neurone Allows impulses to travel between sensory and motor neurones in the spinal cord. Motor neurone Long axon carries impulse from receptor to effector. Effector Muscle or gland that carries out response. The electrical impulse cannot be transmitted across the synapse. The nerve releases a neurotransmitter which continues the signal across the synapse. Science Big Ideas Biology – B5 – Homeostasis and Response • Organisms are organised on a cellular basis and have a finite life span Year 11 Term 3 • Organisms require a supply of energy and materials for which they often depend on, or compete with, other organisms • Genetic information is passed down from one generation of organisms to another.