Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

INDEX OF TREE-RING DATED BUILDINGS IN ENGLAND NATIONAL LIST approximately in chronological order, revised to VA51 (2020). © Vernacular Architecture Group 2021 These files may be copied for personal use, but should not be published or further distributed without written permission from the Vernacular Architecture Group. Always access these tables via the VAG website. Unauthorised copies released without prior consent on search engines may be out of date and unreliable. Since 2016 a very small number of construction date ranges from historical sources have been added. These entries are entirely in italics. Before using the index you are recommended to read or print the introduction and guidance, which includes a key to the abbreviations used on the tables.

1550 -1599

Place Felling date County- Placename Address VA ref; HE ref; Description / keywords NGR holder range historic (other ref) (later) 1550 1536 -63 ? Cumb Heslington Sizergh Castle 31.120 Sh Rural. Stone. Pele tower. This date is for roof. (Also see 1530 -64). SD 499879 1550 1537 -62 Derbs Dronfield 7 -12 Church Street 46.98 Notm Agricultural bldg., now stone. Cruck trusses C, D and E. (For cruck trusses A & B SK 353783 RRS 55/2014 see 1450s to 1460s) 1550 1550 c. Dors Toller Fratrum Little Toller 48.95 Notm Stone main range. Fire-damaged roof – coupled rafters, collars, arch-braces [i.e. SY 578947 Farmhouse RRS 30-2016 wagon roof]. 1550 1527 -72 Ess Abbess Roding Rookwood Hall 24.50 MoL Maltings. No roof details. TL 562111 1550 1549 /50 Hamps Froxfield Trees Cottage 23.48 Oxf Rebuilt service end. (Also see 1359 /60). SU 706261 1550 1550 + Hamps Winchester Winchester College 11.34 Fl Boards from painted chamber. SU 482290 1550 1549 /50 Herts Hemel Hempstead 132 Piccott’s End Rd, 48.113 Oxf This date is for an inserted floor. (For primary phase of guesthouse see 1527). TL 051091 Piccott’s End 1550 c. 1550 c. Oxf Berrick Salome Lower Berrick 36.98 Oxf Box-framed. 3 bays, 2 storeys at W end: (also see 1612 1613). SU 619939 Farmhouse 1550 1548 1550 Oxf Henley-on-Thames Granary Cottage, 39.139 Oxf Part of a group of almost continuous jettied buildings. SU 762825 10 Thameside 1550 1549 1550 Shrop Ash Ashwood 25.31 Oxf Single bay open hall. Cruck, type G apex. (Also see 1620). SJ 586404 1550 1534 -66 Surr Charlwood Highworth Farm, 35.78 Floor inserted into open hall of 1510 -31 (qv). The narrower hall bay converted to a TQ 231426 Stanhill CHHF/10/03 smoke bay. 1550 1547 -53 Surr Hambledon Vann 31.110 Oxf Barn. ‘A Wealden barn’ on end of house of 1542 /3 (qv). SU 983375 1550 1546 Surr Nutfield Leather Bottle 41.89 Hearth passage plan. Jowled posts, curved down bracing. Half-hipped roof with TQ 302516 1549/50 Cottage NULB/03/09 queen struts, clasped purlins, curved wind braces. 1550 ? 1550 ? Surr Worplesdon Frosbury Farmhouse 34.96 Timbers in hall range; cross-wing felling date 1552? (Also see c.1622). SU 969519 FRWO/28/02 1550 1550 c. SusE Brighton Patcham Barn 44.101 Oxf 10-bay aisled extension – arcade posts, arcade plate, arcade braces, tiebeam. Roof TQ 302091 lost. (For 1st phase see 1402 -11, & for phase 3 see 1609 /10). 1551 1536 -66 Dev Dunsford Great Fulford House 49.122 Manorial. 4 ranges round a courtyard. N range roof with single arch-braces, but SX 790917 EXGF/29/17 much altered above collar level. Also lintels of 1426-58 in rear courtyard. (For great hall range see 1577). 1551 1550 /51 Hamps Old Basing Roundhead Cottage, 41.106 Oxf Timber-framed. Walls 4 panels high, curved braces from posts to wall-plates. SU 667532 Milkingpen Lane Hearth-passage plan, 2-bay hall. Tiebeam and collar, queen struts, clasped purlins. 1551 1550 /51 Heref Holme Lacy The Thatch, Bridge 49.124 3 square panel high walls with jowled posts (and inserted floor?) (For cruck truss see SO 552355 Road HRTH/11/17 1450 -80). 1551 1551 Heref Pembridge Oak House, East St 35.88 Sh Box-framed. 2 bays, 2 storeys, jettied: moulded bressumers. SO 393582 (1) 1551 1534 -68 Shrop Stoddesdon Hall Farm 27.104 Oxf Ceiling beam over 1st-floor court room of 1452 -54 (qv). SO 672829 (2) Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1551 1548 /49 & Surr Effingham Home Farmhouse 42.91 This wing poss. a ‘church house’. Front wing to hall of c.1397? (qv). Two bays, close TQ 117536 1550 /51 EFHF/22/10 studding. Clasped purlins. (Also see 1558). 1551 1550 /51 Surr Elstead Upper Hankley 46.93 Section of beam removed during renovations. SU 891437 Cottage GUUH/36/14 Westbrook Hill 1551 1551 c. Surr Nutfield 40-44 High Street 41.89 Originally with continuous jetty, curved down braces. Queen struts, clasped purlins, TQ 307505 NUOB/07/09 curved wind braces. 1551 1549 c. & Surr Wrecclesham Yew Tree Cottage, 68 48.91 2 timber-framed bays with jowled posts: ½-hipped roof has tiebeams, principals, SU 825449 1550 /51 The Street GUYT/01/16 queen struts, straight wind braces. 1551 1550 /51 Sus W Rudgwick Hoglands Cottage 33.100 Oxf Alterations to end aisle and at low end of hall after fire (in house of 1369 /70 qv). TQ 073291 1551 1543 -68 Warks Kenilworth Castle 38.112 Notm Lord Leicester’s Stables. Stables, part stone, part box-framed with small panels, SP 280723 1553 -78 RDR 21/2006 decorative bracing. Roof as first built had tiebeams, double collars, principals, lower tier of tenoned purlins, upper tier of clasped purlins. (For the rebuilt roof see 1659 - 84). 1551 1538 -63 Worcs Abberley Town Farmhouse, 47.83 Notm Timber-framed and jettied range. Three tiebeam and principal rafter trusses, one SO 754677 The Village with 2 collars – struts above and below; single tier of trenched purlins. (For main range see 1489 -1514). 1551 1551 YksWR Bradfield Manor Farm, 27.82 Notm Cruck. Also a pair of cruck blades with yoke which dated to 1540. SK 214996 (YksS) Upper Midhope 1551 1551 + YksWR Stannington Pond Farmhouse 11.23 Sh Cruck, rebuilt with re-used timbers after fire (VA23,29). SK 306886 (YksS) 1552 1552 Bucks Chenies Chenies Manor 35.96 Oxf Timbers felled 1547, 1549/50, 1550, 1551 and 1552 were employed in construction TQ 015983 of South range. Floors have joists in tall rectangular profile. 1552 1551 /52 Ches Goostrey Toad Hall, Blackden 31.91 Oxf Re-used cruck in a framed building with a complex development. SJ 789707 1552 1534 -70 Cumb Heslington Sizergh Castle (NT) 31.120 Sh Castle / Country house. Stone. Numerous dates obtained. Lower end tower NW roof SD 498878 tiebeam 1534 -70. 1552 1551 /52 Derbs Bradfield Hoyles Farm, 24.43 Notm 3-bay cruck barn: apex type A. SK 237903 Blindside Lane 1552 1546 -57 c. Dev Uplowman Middle Coombe 50.104 Notm 2 storeys, 3-room cross-passage plan, 4 bays. Open truss – side-pegged jointed ST 000170 farmhouse crucks. 2 tiers trenched purlins + ridge purlin. 1552 1551 /52 Hamps Boarhunt Manor Farm 38.126 Oxf West barn. Single aisle, 4 bays. ‘Queen post’ [strut ?] roof with 2 tiers of in-line SU 604084 purlins, the lower tenoned, the upper clasped. 1552 1552 Heref Allensmore Church House 37.120 Oxf 2 bays, 1½ storeys, box-framed, 3 panel high walls. Queen struts, 2 tiers of purlins. SO 504835 1552 1534 -69 Lincs Lincoln Cathedral 21.37 Notm Roof of central tower. SK 977718 1552 1552 Oxf Oxford Oxford Castle 26.65 51.146 St George’s Tower. Inserted floor in what is now Oxford prison. (For floor repairs see SP 509063 Oxf 1790 -1822). 1552 1551/52 Surr Westcott Crooked Acre 42.91 3½ bays + wing. ½-hipped. Timber-framed. Tiebeam, queen struts, clasped purlins, TQ 149485 WCCA/14/10 curved wind-braces. 1552 1551 /52 Sus W Steyning Jarvis, Jarvis Lane 38.125 Oxf Main range date: wing timbers have earlier felling date of 1534 -47 (qv). TQ 179111 1552 1552 YksWR Bradfield Hoyles Farm, 25.42 Notm Barn 1, 250m SW of farmhouse. Gritstone. 3 full cruck trusses with collars. Single SK 237903 (YksS) Blindside Lane tier side purlins + ridge purlin (LB descn). (For barn 2 see 1612 -13). 1552 1539-64 YksWR York Bishopsthorpe 41.102 Notm Coupled rafter roof with collars over SW range. (Also see 1495-1510). SE 597478 (YksN) Palace, RDR 57/2008 Bishopsthorpe 1553 1552/3 Bucks Twyford St Mary’s House, 43.81 Former vicarage. Roof hipped. Arch-braced collars in 3-bay open hall. Queen struts SP 665266 Church St TYSM/07/11 in N truss. 1553 1534-1572 Ches Risley Old Abbey 30.115 Sh Moated. Second phase re-used timbers from demolished farmhouse. (Also see SJ 662935 Farmhouse (3) 1268+ and 1615 -35). Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1553 1552 -54 Cumb Brougham Hornby Hall 24.45 Notm Expanded head king post truss with cambered ties, raked struts and angled braces NY 569299 to ridge beam. 1553 1553 Dur Stanhope Unthank Hall 33.106 Notm Moated. West range has tiebeam & collar trusses – ‘somewhat curved ...’ (Also see NY 991391 1592). 1553 1553 Lancs Golborne Lightshaw Hall 28.143 Sh No roof details. SJ 616996 (GrMan) 1553 1547 /58 Oxf Mapledurham Three Chimneys, 23.49 Oxf Crucks half-hipped gables, type V: internal apexes type D SU 694764 Jackson’s Lane 1553 1553 Shrop Ludlow Reader’s House 37.129 Oxf Stone. This date is for 1st reconstruction. (For the porch and re-roofing see 1614 SO 512746 1614 /15). 1554 1553 /54 Ches Stockport 30a and 31 Market 30.119 Sh Northern warehouse roof: no details. (Also see 1263 +, 1614,1618). SJ 897906 Place 1554 1542 - 66 Cumb Kendall Nether Levens Hall 22.40 Notm Arch-braced collar trusses over east range? (Also see 1520). SD 488852 1554 1553 -54 Dors Sturminster Fiddleford Manor 34.91 MB Inserted hall floor and service rooms belonging to house first built with timber of ST 801136 Newton (EH) CfA 13/2003 1301 -33 1324-56 (qv) 1554 1553 -54 Ess Coggeshall 55 -63 Stoneham St 44.98 Oxf Long front jetty. TL 849228 1554 -55 1554 1554 Lancs Stayley Hall Stayley Hall 13.48 LP Also 1568,1574. No details. SJ 975997 (GrMan) 1554 1553 /54 Leic Castle Donington 29-31 Bondgate MPHE CAS-B Large wall panels, midrails + central stud. Cruck apexes F1 and D. Tiebeam, spurs SK 445274 21.43 & collar bare-faced lap-dovetailed to blades, packing pieces. Wind braces descend from crucks to trenched purlins 1554 1536 -72 Leic Nevill Holt Nevill Holt Hall 39.108 Notm King John’s Tower, stair treads, solar wing roof, inner hall roof. SP 816936 (4) 1554 1540-68 Norf Tharston & Hapton Marsh View & School 42.95 IT Tripartite house, always floored, originally with 2 framed stacks. ‘Queen post roof’. TM 176965 Cottage King strut in service bay. 1554 1554 Notts Newark-on-Trent Bede House Chapel, 32.97 Notm Single-storey two-bay stone building with graduated stone slate roof. SK 800538 Bede House Lane CfA 95/2002 1554 1554 Oxf Mapledurham The Old Manor 48.117 Oxf Supersedes VA18.55. Felling date of wall plate in N wing, but most timbers re-used. SU 502941 House (For 1st-floor hall range see 1448). 1554 1554 Oxf Witney Manor House, 27.95 Oxf West wing roof with double side purlins. (Also see 1554 /55 and 1566). SP 363096 Cogges Manor Farm 1554 1553 /54 Shrop Prees Manor Cottage 26.69 Oxf 2-bay open hall & a byre at lower end. Tall rectangular panels, mid-rails. Cruck. SJ 557335 (5) Central truss has arch-braces, type A apex: lower end truss type D. Both trusses have raking struts from the collars. 1554 1550 1553 Surr Capel Clock House 34.97 Four bays: two central bays being a hearth room and a narrower bay containing a TQ 175388 /54 CACH/01/03 chimney which backs onto a cross-passage. Tiebeam & collar with three struts. 1554 1552 Surr Cranleigh Bay Tree Cottage 40.110 2 bays inc. end smoke hood. Walls: jowled posts, curved braces. Queen struts, TQ 061390 1553 /54 CRBT/14/08 clasped purlins, curved wind braces. 1554 1552 /53 & Surr Elstead Domford, Thursley 49.125 3 bays + half-smoke-bay. Service bay open to (hipped) roof. Clasped purlins, curved SU 901428 1553 /54 Road GUDO/07/17 wind-braces. Jowled posts, large panel wall frames with curved down-braces (later subdivided). 1554 1553 c. Surr Guildford Castle Arch 38.102 Roof of central range is of 4 short bays. N side of roof has in-line tenoned purlins but SU 997492 1553/54 GUGM/01/06 chimney bay has queen struts and clasped purlins. S side of roof also has both types. 1554 1553 /54 Surr Thursley Upper Highfield Farm 37.103 2½ bay end smoke bay house. Jowled posts, long down-braces. Queen struts, TQ 225416 THUF/19/05 clasped purlins, no wind braces. 1554 1560 -87 YksWR Upper Denby Gunthwaite Barn 25.25 Sh Barn. Aisled, with king post roof trusses. SE 238066 (YksS) Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1554 1554 Worcs Worcester Tudor House 51.143 Oxf Main range of a two-storeyed, jettied, building – close studding with mid-rail. SO 851546 Museum 38-42 Friar Clasped purlins, straight wind braces. (For north range see 1481 -1513). Street 1555 1549 -60 Berks East Hagbourne Kingsholme MPHE DID-B 5 bays – bay 2 an open hall of late date? Large panel wall frame. Cruck truss with SU 528883 (Oxf) upper and lower tiebeams, lapped dovetail joints, single tier of side purlins, evidence for smoke louvre. 1555 1553 1556 Berks East Hendred Old Forge Cottage, MPHE EH-A Timber-framed. 2 cruck trusses remain, with truncated type W apexes. Truss T1 has SU 458885 (Oxf) Church St. 33.83 Oxf tenoned collar, above which the blades are ‘notched’ to receive purlins. Previously dated to 1544 in VA 20.44. (For north portion see 1497-1517 Hillside). 1555 1551 -59 Bucks Long Crendon Dragon Farm, 121 MPHE LON-F ½-hipped, thatched, storey-high large panel wall frames. 2 bays, fully floored, SP 686091 Bicester Rd possible smoke hood. 3 truncated cruck trusses (type W apexes). Truss T2 has lower tiebeam, upper tiebeam halved across blades, tenoned into wall plates, cranked collar, central stud. 1555 1554 Bucks West Wycombe 3 -4 High St 45.120 Oxf Part of a range of 2-storey timber-framed buildings with jettied fronts. (For rear wing SU 828949 1554 /55 see 1569). 1555 1555 Cumb Heslington Sizergh Castle 31.120 Sh Rural / ... Stone. Castle / Country house. Numerous dates obtained. Lower end SD 499879 tower south roof 1555 – king post. 1555 c. 1550 -60 c. Derbs Eckington Mansion House 25.41 Notm 3-bay barn, cruck Apex A. SK 379819 Farm, Lightwood Lane 1555 1544 -65 Dev Exeter 1 – 6 Hermitage 49.122 ½-hipped roof. 7-bay open hall of jointed cruck construction with apex type E, 2 tiers SX 907935 Cottages & 22 Exwick EXTH/06/17 of trenched purlins + ridge purlin Hill 1555 1555 + Dors Wimbourne Priest’s House 26.61 The date is a terminus post quem for crosswing to main range of 1634 (qv): they are SZ 010000 Minster Museum, 23-7 High plausibly contemporary, both having tiebeam & collar trusses, 2 tiers of tenoned St purlins, plausibly of about same date as main range. 1555 1545 -65 Hamps Kingsclere Sydmonton Court 36.97 Oxf Mansion, E-plan. Brick & stone rubble. Collars, ‘V-braces’, 2 tiers of tenoned purlins. SU 486579 (Also see 1722 /3 1730). 1555 1532 -77 ? Hamps Southampton 4-5 St Michael’s 30.119 Sh Date is for a single timber from a first-floor jetty. SU 419112 Square 1555 1554 /55 Herts Chorleywood Appletree Farm 50.107 Oxf Intermediate phase has an A-frame roof. (Hall phase timbers unsuitable for dendro). TQ 037963 House, Chorley Common 1555 1554 /55 Herts Redbourn The Bull Inn, 43 High 50.108 Oxf Smoke-blackened roof timbers, evidence of louvre. TL 107123 Street 1555 1552 /53 to Kent Ightham The Chequers Inn 44.87 Inn. 3 bays, 2 storeys. Gabled. Walls include jowled posts, close studding & curved TQ 594566 1554 /55 TNCI/16/12 down-braces. Tiebeams, vertical & raked struts, undiminished principals, clasped purlins, curved wind braces. (For added bay see 1577/78, and for coach house see 1580/81). 1555 1554 /55 Oxf Witney Manor House, 27.95 Oxf Floor and screen inserted into open hall. (Also see 1554). SP 363096 Cogges Manor Farm (6) 1555 1554-56 Shrop Alkington Park Farm 27.104 Oxf Tiebeam & collar trusses, queen struts, principals joined by slip tenon at apex, SJ 523389 ( 7) trenched side purlins, ridge purlin. 1555 1555 Shrop Habberley Habberley Hall 26.69 Oxf Box-framed, jettied all round, smoke hood (removed). SJ 397035 1555 1555 Surr Charlwood Brittleware Farm, 35.77 Box-framed. 4 bays, 2½ storeys. A central bay contains a cross-passage behind a TQ 247434 Norwood Hill Rd CHBR/06/03 smoke bay. Tiebeams, queen struts, clasped purlins. Curved wind braces. Only the end bay posts are jowled. 1555 1554 /55 Surr Reigate Little Stanton Farm 44.89 2½ bay end smoke-bay house. Gabled. 2 storeys + attic. Tiebeams, collars, TQ 226494 RHLS/07/12 diminished principals, triple struts, clasped purlins. (Also a re-used king-strut of 1529 /30d, and see 1568 -1600 for replacement joists). Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1555 1549/50 Surr Woking Old Cottage 43.86 3½ bay central smoke bay house with overshot cross-passage. Curved braces in TQ 012569 1554 /55 OWOC/11/09 walls. Roof hipped & half-hipped. Tiebeams, queen struts, clasped purlins, curved wind braces. (Chimney in smoke bay is an insertion.) 1555 1555 Worcs King’s Norton Primrose Hill Farm, 40.117 Notm Ceiling inserted (into hall range of 1440 qv). SP 050777 Meadowsweet Ave 1556 1553 1556 Berks East Hendred Old Forge Cottage, 33.83 Oxf Central portion of 3. Timber-framed. 2 truncated type W cruck trusses. Previously SU 458885 (Oxf) Church St. dated to 1544 in VA 20.44. (For north portion see 1497-1517 Hillside). 1556 1556 Kent Fordwich Manor House, 34.107 Notm Workshop / store? L-plan. Now brick to ground floor, timber-framed above: jettied. TR 184599 High St / Kings St CfA 7/2003 Posts have splayed heads. Square panels, reverse curve braces. Single tier of clasped purlins, curved wind braces. 1556 1555 -56 Kent Ivy Hatch Ightham Mote 26.47 Notm Jettied gallery of c. 1492 incorporated into a higher wing. TQ 585535 ( 8) 1556 1546 -66 Kent Sellindge Talbot House 31.93 Oxf Wealden. Date is for inserted floor. TR 106377 1556 1555 1556 Oxf Brightwell-cum- The Red Lion PH & 34.111 Oxf Box-framed. 5-bays, of which central 3 are primary. 2-storey. Evidence for smoke SU 581907 Sotwell Thatch End hood at one end of middle bay: lower bay originally open. Tapering principals with clasped purlins, the ridge piece supported on yokes. 1556 1554 /55 – Oxf Chalgrove Pyke Barn Cottage, 46.109 Oxf 2 bays. Small square panel wall frames. Tiebeams, collar, smoke-blackened SU 639967 1555 /56 122 High Street common rafters. 1556 1541 -71 Shrop Ludford Ludford Mill 48.89 3 sections of posts excavated at Ludford Mill. SO 514741 SYLM/04/16 1556 1555 /56 Suff Lawshall Lawshall Hall, The 48.115 Oxf Lodge? S range originally timber-framed, contemporary with W wing. Dated timbers TL 863542 Street were a jetty plate and a floor beam. 1556 1555 /56 Surr West End Fellow Green House 31.111 Oxf Framed smoke bay inserted into an earlier house which failed to date. SU 950606 1556 1552 Surr Witley The Old House, 37.106 3½ bay central smoke bay house. Unjowled posts. Decorative ogee braces. Queen SU 950422 1555 /56 Milford WIOH/34/05 struts, clasped purlins, straight wind braces. 1556 1556 Sus W Slinfold Gaskyns 33.101 Oxf Wing added to hall-house of 1489 (qv). Tiebeam & collar trusses, queen struts to, TQ 121308 clasped purlins, reduced principals, wind-braces. 1557 1557 + Ches Tame Stayley Hall 31.115 UoW Alteration to hall range, but see 1552 -75. (Also see 1563 and 1565). SJ 976996 (GrMan) 1557 1544 1545 Hamps Bramley Bramley Manor 30.106 Oxf Large house but not manorial. Hearth-passage plan. Two-bay hall between two SU 645588 /61 crosswings. Close studding with mid-rails. Tiebeams, queen struts, clasped purlins. 1557 1556 /57 Hamps Headley Huntingford Cottage 33.90 Oxf Small farmhouse. 3 bays. End smoke bay; plausibly had a lobby entry. Wing added SU 824387 1566 (qv). 1457 1456 & Kent Egerton Link House, Link Hill 50.108 Oxf Wealden. Cross-passage. Jettied at both ends. TQ 897472 1457 Lane 1557 1541 -73 Kent Smarden Hamden Farm 38.100 ‘Hall bressumer’ (for first floor?) (inserted into hall of 1344 1344 /45 qv). TQ 891407 SMHF/03/06 1557 1557 Oxf Mapledurham Stirrups 25.29 Oxf Close studding to grn fl, large panels above: short queen struts, clasped purlins. SU 673781 1557 1557 Shrop Alcaston Alcaston Manor 29.121 Oxf Manorial. Hall and wing. Box-framed. (Also see 1704). SO 458872 1557 1541 -73 Surr Charlwood Chantersluer Farm, 35.77 Chimney inserted into hall range (of 1507 /08 qv). TQ 234439 Norwood Hill Rd CHCH/09/03 1557 1541 -73 Surr Charlwood Swan Cottage, 35.79 Floor inserted as a 3rd phase, later than chimney of 1499 -1531, (in house of 1459 TQ 253413 Swan Lane SHCH/16/03 /60 qv). 1557 1556/57 Surr Godalming 3 Church Street 37.105. 3 bay 3 storey town house. Jettied, ogee braces. Unjowled posts. Raking queen SU 968438 GOCS/04/05 struts, clasped purlins, wind braces 1557 1557 c. Wilts Avebury Avebury Manor 43.93 Notm E range ceiling. E range roof yielded felling date range of 1574-99 – tiebeam and SU 098699 (1555 -80) (N.Trust) collar, principals, purlin. (For E range extension and S range see 1600). 1558 1557 /58 Cumb Heslington Sizergh Castle 31.120 Sh Rural / ... Stone. Castle / Country house. Numerous dates obtained. 1557 /8 is for SD 499879 principal rafter and rafters in East range of north wing. 1558 1557 -58 Kent Ivy Hatch Ightham Mote 26.48 Notm Close-studded wall. TQ 585535 Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1558 1550 +15 Lincs Gainsborough Old Hall 18.53 Notm And 1565 +15, repairs prob. using old timber. (Also see 1480 +15). SK 814900 1558 1553 +0 Lincs Lincoln Cathedral 22.40 Notm Repairs to nave roof. SK 977718 1558 +0 1558 1557 /58 Surr Effingham Home Farmhouse 42.91 One of 2 wings to hall of c.1397? (qv). ½-hipped roof. Jowled posts. Tiebeam and TQ 117536 EFHF/22/10 collar, triple struts, clasped purlins, straight wind-braces. (Also see 1551). 1558 1556 /57 Surr Pirbright Causeway 31.111 Oxf House. Two-unit, two-storeys (fully floored), central smoke bay. Clasped purlins. SU 941564 1557 /58 Farmhouse Wind braces. 1558 1540 -76 Worcs Bewdley 2 Wyre Hill 48.105 IT Large panel wall frame with curved down braces. Tiebeam and collar roof with SO 781751 queen struts, clasped purlins. 1558 1542 -73 YksWR Ripon St Agnes Lodge, High 38.115 DCL Stands S of Minster. N-S range with 3 king post trusses. (There is also a cruck range SE 315710 (YksN) Saint Agnesgate of 1625 -41 qv) 1559 1559 Berks Moulsford Pye Corner MPHE MOU-A Large wall panels with midrails and curved braces. 2 bays remain (of 3). Cruck SU 591837 (Oxf) 22.45 trusses T1 and T2 have tiebeams, 2 collars, cruck spurs tenoned into posts. Type W1 apexes (truncated blades support king posts). (Box-framed range not dated). 1559 1559 Dev Poltimore Poltimore House 37.111 Notm Courtyard house. North range roof. (Also see 1544 -69, 1699 -24 1547 -72, 1725. SX 967963 1559 1541 -77 Lancs Lydiate Scotch Piper Inn 31.90 LP Two cruck trusses, apex types A and F3. Fire in 1985. SD 365048 ( 9) 1559 1559 c. Lancs Parbold West Barn, Common 43.89 Notm Aisled barn (now 1 but originally 2?) Curved braces from aisle posts to aisle plate. SD 490116 Lane RDRS Arch-braced tiebeams, principals, queen struts to high collars. In nave, 2 tiers of side 111/2011 purlins, straight wind braces, single purlin in aisle. 1559 1559 N’umb Corbridge Halton Castle 33.112 Notm North range of c.1300 re-roofed; tiebeams, principals morticed and pegged at apex, NY 977678 CfA 96/2001 slightly arched collars. 2 tiers of trenched purlins (plus ridge purlin?) Truncated principal truss in same roof did not date. 1559 1559 Oxf Rotherfield Greys Greys Court (NT) 35.99 Oxf ‘The Keep’ is a wing in the service courtyard. Also see 1445, 1450 1450/51 1573 /74 SU 725833 1559 1559 + Shrop Bromfield Church of St Mary the 31.117 UoW Nave roof: [1577 on one of the collars?] (Also roof repair timbers felled after 1646). SO 482768 Virgin AML 69/2000 1559 1543 -75 Surr Bramley Wintershall 31.87 MB West range. Crown post roof. (Also see 1399 -1431). TQ 012413 1559 1558 c. Surr Nutfield Charman Cottage 41.89 Detached service building with half-floored ‘hall’. Jowled posts. Half-hipped roof. TQ 303515 1558 /59 NUCC/04/09 Queen struts, clasped purlins, curved wind braces. 1559 1553 -64 Surr Reigate Reigate Priory 35.75 MB Augustinian hospital converted to country house. Eight-bay ‘queen-post’ roof. TQ 253500 School, Bell Street CfA 76/2003 1559 1550 -67 YksWR Bilton in Ainsty Syningthwaite Priory 36.82 Sh Monastic but function uncertain. Post-Dissolution roof. SE 462487 (YksN) 1559 1558 / 59 YksWR Doncaster 54-5 Market Place 13.49 Sh No roof details. (c. (YksS) SE575035) 1559 1559 YksWR Sheffield Stumperlowe Cottage 48.99 Cottage with 3 cruck trusses; tiebeams and collars, single tier of side purlins, wind SK 308857 (YksS) Stumperlowe Hall Rd NTRLD 2017 braces. (Adjoining former barn has a further cruck truss of timber felled 1568+ qv). 1560 1559 -60 Berks Barkham The Bailiff’s Cottage 31.91 Oxf A ceiling joist was dated but re-use is suspected. SU 781670 1560 1552 -87 Dur Scargill Scargill Castle 33.106 Notm Gatehouse. Stone. Original roof removed. NZ 053107 1560 1559 /60 Glouc Iron Acton Algar’s Manor 40.123 Oxf Stone. Tiebeam & collar trusses, principals, 2 tiers of tenoned purlins. Ceiling joists ST 676831 (10) inserted into hall. 1560 1558 /9 Hamps Houghton Tiebridge Farm 38.127 Oxf Low eaves of this barn suggest it was originally for livestock. Queen struts, clasped SU 344334 1559 /60 purlins. (Also an extension bay of 1591 /92). 1560 1560 Hamps Kimpton The Manor 33.90 Oxf Refenestration of rectory (of c. 1444 /45 qv. Partitions inserted and building refronted SU 282467 c. 1725). 1560 1560 Heref Weobley The Throne, Hereford 43.79 MB 3 bays with close-studded walls; tiebeam and collar, 3 struts, raking struts from SO 404516 Rd collar to principals. (Also see 1467-8, 1477-80 and 1572-75). Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1560 1558 -62 Leic Long Whatton 4 Main Street MPHE LWH-A Thatched roof. Originally 3 bays? Formerly with smoke hood. 3 cruck trusses with SK 475236 (formerly The Boot 21.43 saddle apexes (type C). Truss T2 tiebeam extends to wall plates, cruck studs, collar, Inn) saddle, packing pieces, single tier side purlins, windbraces removed. Skew pegging. Through-splayed scarf in wall plate. 1560 1547 -72 Leic Tugby Old Manor 47.78 Notts Tiebeams, principals in south wing roof. (For N wing see 1696 -1718 and for hall SK 762009 Farmhouse, Main St. range roof see 1784). 1560 1544 -76 Oxf Fringford Fringford Mill House MPHE FRI-A Blades of 1 cruck truss have been truncated: cruck spurs, trenched collar SP 613287 1560 1559 /60 Oxf Whitchurch Hill The Thatched 26.65 2 bays, timber-framed, thatched. Fully floored? Clasped purlins, curved wind braces. SU 785637 Cottage 1560 1547 -72 Shrop Neen Savage St Mary’s Church 46.100 Notm Timber-framed porch. (For nave roof see 1412 -37). SO 674773 RRS 75/2014 1560 1559 Suff Debenham Crow’s Hall 38.123 Oxf Moated, with gatehouse and bridge. Diaper brickwork. Date is for ‘hall roof and attic TM 192628 1559 /60 floor’. 1560 1559 c. Surr Cranleigh Oliver House 40.111 3½ bays. Fully floored, with primary central smoke bay. Roof half-hipped at one end, TQ 057392 1559/60 LOH/09/08 hipped at the other. Front originally jettied. Jowled posts, curved down-braces. ‘3 queen struts’, clasped purlins, curved wind braces. 1560 1558 /9 Surr Hambledon Maytree Cottage 31.110 Oxf Timber-framed. Two-unit, two-storey, open hall house with end smoke-bay. SU 965384 1559/60 1560 1552 /53 Surr Nutfield South Hale Farm, 41.90 4-bay central smoke bay house [Fully floored ?] Unjowled posts, curved down TQ 305471 1559 /60 South Nutfield NUSH/01/09 braces. Gabled roof with queen struts, clasped purlins, curved wind braces. 1561 1549 -72 Berks East Hagbourne Kingsholme, Didcot 20.44 Notm Truncated cruck. Apex W SU 528883 (Oxf) 1561 1561 Bucks Hedsor Saunders Wharf 38.107 Notm Braces from wall posts to tiebeam & collar, queen struts, reduced principals. SU 895875 [Clasped purlins?]. Re-used timbers with felling dates of c.1230 + and 1450 -75. 1561 1560 /61 Bucks West Wycombe Crown Court, High St 44.101 Oxf Re-used timbers in W range roof. (Also see 1542 /43 & 1648). SU 831946 1561 1561 1543 -78 Cumb Clifton Clifton Hall 35.90 Notm Tower. Floor frame. (The secondary roof contained timbers with felling dates of 1483 NY 530271 and 1740). 1561 1553 -68 Cumb Heslington Sizergh Castle 31.120 Sh Rural / ... Stone. Castle / Country house. Numerous dates obtained. South wing roof SD 499879 dated to 1553-68: tiebeam, principal rafter, hammer beam. 1561 1561 Hamps Monk Sherborne Priory Farm, Pamber 36.97 Oxf Hearth passage plan, but only service and floored hall bays remain. 2-bay chamber SU 609582 over hall. 1561 1545 -77 Hamps Winchester Abbots Barton 29.120 Oxf New or remodelled stair tower: (see 1491 -96). SU 485305 Farmhouse 1561 1561 Heref Michaelchurch Pikes Farm 38.121 Oxf Parlour range of house with door frames dated 1462 -92 (qv). (Also see 1590 /91). SO 290381 Escley 1561 1545 -77 Kent Chiddingstone The Rock Inn 43.84 Inglenook chimney inserted into bldg. (of 1517-1519/20 qv). E gable 1571 /72 falls TQ 497431 TNRO/16/11 within this date-range. 1561 1554 -67 Kent Elmstead Old Leigh Place, 38.121 Oxf 4 bays, 2 storeys, box framed. Hipped roof. Continuous jetty on 3 sides, dragon TR 131471 North Leigh post. 1561 1558-63 Norf Terrington St 14 Emorsgate 42.106 Oxf Mid rail, wall-plate, tiebeam, 2 straight braces. TF 537204 Clements 1561 1546 -76 Notts Normanton-on- The Old Post Office, MPHE NOS-C Inserted ceiling. (For cruck-framed primary phase see 1447 -54). SK 518230 Soar 75 Main St 17.52 Notm 1561 1549 -72 Oxf Berrick Salome Russetts, Chapel 46.109 Oxf 2-bay wing. Jowled posts, tiebeams, principals, queen struts, short king struts, SU 626933 (formerly Benson) Lane, Roke clasped purlins. (For box-framed kitchen block see 1466 /67). 1561 1560 /61 Shrop Bedstone Manor Farm 26.69 Oxf Lower end crosswing. Dated 1540-74, inserted hall ceiling (see 1448 /49) may be SO 368756 broadly contemporary with wing. 1561 1560 /61 Shrop Wem Yew Tree Cottage, 47.75 Two purlins in a hipped roof. (A 1st-floor beam was dated to 1772 qv). SJ 507278 11, Tilley SYTG/07/15 Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1561 1560/61 Warks Tanworth in Arden Old Bell Cottages 31.98 Oxf Smoke bay and hood inserted (into Wealden of 1446 /47 1448 /49 qv). SP 114706 1561 1551 -71 YksNR Helmsley Canons Garth Notm 46.101 SW wing roof with tiebeams, principals, single tier of side purlins. (For vicar’s open SE 612839 (YksN) RRS 39/2014 hall with base cruck and crown post roof see 1283. For first floor inserted into open (11) (12) hall see 1622 -39. For W wing roof see 1622). 1561 1561 + YksWR Ecclesfield 41 High St 14.61 Sh 1 bay timber-framed cottage SK 355939 (YksS) 1562 1561 /62 Bucks Medmenham Lodge Farm (NT) 32.75 Oxf Building 6: stables. (Repairs were dated to 1723 -6, and timbers in an extension SU 808847 were dated to 1784 /85. 1562 1546 -81 Ches Whitchurch Combermere Abbey 35.90 Notm Floor joists and wall framing in Orange Room. (Also see 1502 and 1564). SJ 598440 1562 1561 /62 Cumb Heslington Sizergh Castle 31.120 Sh Rural / ... Stone. Castle / Country house. Numerous dates obtained. West range of SD 499879 north wing dated to: tiebeams, rafters, king posts, purlins. 1562 1562 Ess Thaxted Church of St John the 36.74 MB Rebuilding of one ½-bay of chancel roof (of 1413 -36 qv). TL 610310 Baptist CfA 35/2005 1562 1561 Hamps Itchen Stoke Abbotstone Farm 37.124 Oxf Mansion. Curved wall braces. Tiebeam & collar, 3 struts, 2 tiers of in line tenoned SU 565348 1561 /62 purlins. 1562 1550 -1573 Kent Plaxtol Barton’s Farm 19.49 Notm 2-storey hall range floored from outset. TQ 602540 (13) 1562 1540+ Lincs Thirlby St Firmin Church 42.101 Notm Tower timbers. Also bellframe supporting beam 1455+. (For bellframe see 1792). TF 105168 1562+ RDRS 72/2010 1562 1562 Lon Enfield Broomfield House 28.135 MB Fire-damaged. Jettied wing; small square panels with quadrant bracing in gable. TQ 304927 AML 98/97 Central partition has tiebeam and collar with 6 struts, clasped purlins, reduced principals. (Also see 1731-1776). 1562 1549 -74 Norf Blakeney The Old Rectory, 51.130 Notm Barn, opposed cart entrances. 6 tiebeam trusses, tall queen struts, double collars TG 032434 Wiveton Road (?), 2 tiers purlins. Note – some empty mortices, and only tiebeams dated. 1562 1562 Shrop Newport Guildhall 24.57 Oxf ‘End bay partition’ (see 1487). SJ 746188 1562 1561/2 Surr Outwood Woolborough Farm 43.85 Main range, timber-framed but now stone-clad. Jowled posts, smoke-blackened roof. TQ 307457 House RHWF/15/11 3 bays, gabled. Tiebeams, queen struts, clasped purlins, curved wind braces. East wing (of 1543-75d) probably same phase. Large wall panels, curved down brace. 1563 1556 Ches Tame Stayley Hall 31.115 UoW Timbers in west wing, but see 1552 -75. (Also see 1557+ and 1565+). SJ 976996 1563 + (GrMan) 1563 1545 -81 Cumb Heslington Sizergh Castle 31.120 Sh Rural / ... Stone. Castle / Country house. Numerous dates obtained. Garderobe roof SD 499879 king post 1545 -81. 1563 1547 -79 Ess Sible Hedingham Swan Inn, Swan 48.111 Oxf Hall replacement range – jettied, oriel windows with frieze lights, wide cross TL 782336 Street passage, clasped purlin roof. (For S wing see1425 /26, and for N wing see 1546). 1563 1553 -73 Kent Seal Stonepitts Manor 34.107 Notm H-plan mansion with symmetrical front: porch in angle with service wing is twinned TQ 568570 by oriel in angle with parlour wing. Brick, stone and timber-framed. (Also re-used timbers with felling date of 1497). [Inf D. Martin] 1563 1550 -75 Lancs Whalley Whalley Abbey 47.77 Notm North range stables roof modified with timber felled 1549-74. Bothy roof timbers SD 731360 RRS 3/2015 1504 and 1559. Partition between carriage house and lobby 1524 and 1550-75. (For North Range stables roof see 1521 -24). 1563 1553 -73 Notts Mansfield 15-19 Station Street 28.125 Notm Various buildings. This date is for ‘building 1’, for which no roof details. SK 535633 Woodhouse 1563 1563 Shrops Corfton Blacksmith Cottage 42.90 House. Timber-framed. 2 bays, 1½ storeys, gable stack. Tiebeams, principals, SO 497849 COCB/02/10 struts, tenoned purlins. 1563 1562 /63 Staffs Kinver 19-20 High St 26.49 Notm Jettied: no roof details. SO 847833 1563 1563 Suff Nettlestead Nettlestead Chase, 38.123 Oxf Floor and ceiling beams in house rebuilt 1813 -19. TM 088492 Hall Lane 1563 1561 1562 Surr West Horsley The Old Cottage 37.104 West end bay rebuilt using unjowled posts. (Primary phase timber felled 1444 qv). TQ 080536 /63 WHOC/27/05 Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1563 1554 -72 YksWR Sheffield Jordanthorpe Barn 14.61 Sh Re-used cruck blades. SK 361817 (YksS) 1564 1548 /80 Berks Steventon Folly House, MPHE STE-A (Phase 1 did not date). Fdr is for phase 3 two-bay wing with post & tiebeam trusses. SU 469918 (Oxf) 53 The Causeway 20.44 Notm 1564 1529 -61 Bucks Chenies Chenies Manor 35.96 Oxf Felling dates for timber employed in construction of upper gallery. TQ 015983 1548 -80 1564 1552 -75 Ches Tame Staley Hall 31.115 UoW Felling date range for timbers in hall range, but see 1557 after. SJ 976996 1564 1564 Ches Whitchurch Combermere Abbey 35.90 Notm Rebuilding in Abbot’s Lodging. Floor joists, wall framing etc. in ‘Bedroom A’. (Also SJ 598440 see 1502 and 1546 -81). 1564 1551 -76 Cumb Burgh by Sands Cross Farm 29.108 Notm Barn with 4 cruck trusses. NY 327591 1564 1564 Cumb Scotby Welcome Square 28.133 Notm Open hall longhouse. 2 full cruck trusses (earth-fast?) Collar supports strut up to NY 442552 (14) saddle which carries ridge-plates: longitudinal curved ridge braces. 1564 + 1564 + Derbs Melbourne Church of St Michael 40.112 Notm NE chapel roof. (Also see 1683 -92). SK 389250 with St Mary 1564 1563 /64 Ess Widdington Priors Hall 33.116 Sh E extension to building of 1490 /1 (qv). Also see 1578 -1613. TL 537317 1564 1563 /64 Hamps Hook Pilgrims, London Rd. 49.123 Small rectangular panel wall frames, curved wall brace. 2 large bays and 2 narrow SU 727546 RGPL/17/17 bays. Half-hipped roof has cranked tiebeams, queen struts and collars with clasped purlins and diminished principals. 1564 1546-82 Norf Forncett 18 Bentley Rd 42.94 IT Tripartite plan, 1½ storeys. Timber-framed. Hall floored from outset. ‘Queen-post TM 142939 roof’ [or queen-strut?] 1564 1557 -71 Shrop Lydbury North Long Thatch 38.133 Oxf Cruck phase. Also see 1626 /7 1631 -61). SO 351861 1564 1546 -81 Shrop Plealy Brookgate Farm 24.58 Oxf West wing: close studding. SJ 424068 1564 1548 -80 Surr Newdigate Ivy House, 35.82 This date-range is for timber in the smoke-bay inserted into house of 1516 /17 1517 TQ 218394 Partridge Lane NEIB/30/03 /18 (qv). 1564 1548 -80 Sus W Crawley Vine Cottage, 28.165 Oxf Wing (to Wealden house of 1472 1473) (qv) (demolished). The hall roof was raised TQ 266365 16 High St after 1542. 1564 1563 -64 Warks Kingsbury Kingsbury Hall 38.112 Notm Courtyard house. S range has tiebeam & collar roof, short queen struts, 2 tiers of SP 214963 (15) tenoned purlins. Straight and curved wind braces. Common rafter pairs bridled at apex, and with collars. Common rafter feet tenoned into wall plates which have double-tenoned scarf joints. 1564 1544 -69 YksWR Austwick Whitbeck Barn, 51.136 51.83 Various dates. Tiebeams, principals & other timbers re-used from former cruck SD 771694 1564 (YksN) Crumack Dale Notm building. 1565 1564 /65 Bucks Medmenham Lodge Farm (NT) 32.75 Oxf Building 7: Barn – clunch walls? SU 808847 1565 1565 + Ches Tame Stayley Hall 31.115 UoW ‘Western extension’. see 1552 -75. (Also see 1556 1563). SJ 976996 (GrMan) 1565 1552 -77 Cor Mousehole Keigwin Place 40.111 Notm Manorial? Hall roof: principals + partly halved lap dovetail jointed collars, halved SW 469263 RDR 10/2008 apexes. Two tiers of trenched purlins. (Also see 5 other dated features inc. 1591 - 1616, 1598 -1623, 1601 -26, 1612 -13). 1565 1564 /65 Dev Chawleigh West Dockworthy 34.98 Sh Date is for purlins and principals. (Cruck undated). SS 724137 1565 1565 Dur Wolsingham Low Harperley 37.112 Notm Roof of ‘main building’ included ‘redundant sole pieces’ (of 1510 ?), collar, principals, NZ 119349 Farmhouse ‘queen posts’ [struts?], queen struts. (Dates obtained for other parts of complex include 1563: 1576 -1601 1524 -48: 1595 -1620 1562 -83: 1606, but high probability of re-use). 1565 1547 -1583 Ess Halstead Gosfield Hall 28.135 MB West and north ranges ... ‘roofs exhibit many interesting features’ [but they are not TL 778297 described] 1565 1549 -81 Hamps Whitchurch Silk Mill 38.128 Oxf Re-used window lintels, (but see 1794 -1826). SU 462478 1565 1547 -82 Kent Sittingbourne 53 London Rd, 23.57 Notm Rear service wing. TQ 898638 Westfield Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1565 1554 -1576 Lon Tottenham Bruce Castle 28.135 MB Tiebeams, principals, queen struts. No other roof details. Basement. TQ 334907 29.105 Notm AML Rep 21/98 1565 1551 -79 Norf Oxborough Oxburgh Hall (NT) 35.87 Sh North range east roof. (Also see1574 -1610). TF 742012 1565 1565 + Oxf Oxford 89 St Aldates 20.47 Oxf But this a 17thC building. SP 513058 1565 1565 + Oxf Oxford The Bodleian Library 30.101 Oxf Painted panels - unprovenanced. (Also see1578+). SP 515064 1565 1565 Shrop All Stretton Old Hall Farm 27.102 Oxf Cross-wing. Insufficient roof details. (Also see 1629 / 1630). SO 461953 1565 1564 /65 Shrop Bishop’s Castle The Porch House 31.105 Oxf Floored hall and wing. Jettied. Storey-high close studding to ground floor, square SO 323889 (16) panels with diagonal bracing above. Rear wall and screen both have plank and muntin construction. Roof replaced. 1565 1562 /63 Shrop Eaton under New Hall 35.106 Oxf Also 1563/4 1564/5 Hall, storeyed, & wings. Box-framed. Storey-high close SO 490892 1564 /65 Heywood (17) CfA studding to ground floor, panels with lozenges to first floor. Queen struts, single tier 2/2004 of trenched purlins was subsequently replaced by 2 tiers. (Also see 1702). 1565 1565 + Suff Otley Otley Hall 32.89 Sh Panelling in Oak Room. TM 207563 1565 1560 t0 Surr Nutfield Doggetts, Coopers 51.121 Gabled front range of timber-framed building with rear stack. Large panels, jowled TQ 317484 1564 /65 Hill Road RHDO/39/19 posts, curved braces. Double clasped side purlin roof, curved wind-braces. (For rear range see 1605). 1565 1552 -77 Worcs Shelsley Redhill Farm 47.83 Notm Formerly box-framed. Tiebeam and collar roof, principals, single tier of side purlins, SO 737639 Beauchamp wind braces. 1565 1564 /65 Worcs Stoke Bliss The Hyde – ‘The 35.104 Oxf Stables? Box-framed. Weatherboarded on ground floor. Jettied on 3 sides. SO 629619 Barn’ Interrupted tiebeams, principals stop at collar, V-struts. 1565 1565 + Yks York Walmgate Bar 23.45 Sh No roof timbers. SE 611514 AML 41/91 1565 c. 1565 c. YksWR Bradfield Well Bank Farm, 25.42 Notm Barn, [presumably cruck as apex types A/H are cited]. SK 217996 (YksS) Upper Midhope 1566 1557 -75 Ess Great Dunmow Boyes Croft Maltings 30.87 MB Maltings. Crown post roof. Face-halved and bladed scarf joints. TL 629221 AML 10/99 1566 1566 Hamps Headley Huntingford Cottage 33.90 Oxf Wing added 1566 to small farmhouse (of 1556 /57 qv). SU 824387 1566 1566 Hamps Lockerley Cromwells, East 50.96 2-bay building once had outshot to east. Large rectangular panel wall frames. SU 291267 Dean Road SOCR/14/18 Hipped. Queen struts. 1566 1556 -76? Kent Sevenoaks Knole House 39.107 Notm Numerous timbers in kitchen range were re-used, but the timbers dated here TQ 539542 showed no signs of re-use. 1566 1565 /66 Lon Tower Hamlets Tower of London 28.164 Oxf Arcade posts (re-set) in 1st-floor east chamber. TQ 336805 1566 1566 Lon Barking Eastbury Manor 28.142 Sh No roof details. TQ 457838 AML 12/97 1566 1566 Oxf Witney Cogges Manor Farm 27.95 Oxf 1½ storey ‘dairy’ with cheese room or granary on upper floor. Upper cruck truss with SP 363096 (18) cambered tiebeam, 2 tiers of purlins, curved wind braces. (Also see 1554). 1566 1560-72 Shrop Clunbury Dutch Cottage 37.128 Oxf Open hall & parlour. Box-framed. 2 bays. SO 371807 1566 1566 Shrop Shrewsbury 2 Milk Street 27.93 Oxf Lower 2 storeys to which another was added c.1655. SJ 492124 1567 1567 Cambs Ely Priory House 23.52 Notm SE wing. Timber-framed. Jettied, Dragon beam. Extensive re-use of timber felled TF 540801 CfA 74/2004 c.1328 (see 1327 /8). 1567 1554 -79 Derbs Holmesfield Unthank Hall 25.41 Notm Tiebeam & collar, (upper ?) king post with longitudinal braces up to ridge-plate. SK 306761 (Smoke-hood, good plasterwork 17thC ?). 1567 1567 + Derbs Melbourne Church 15.66 Notm NE chapel SK 388250 1567 1551 -83 Ess Newport Tudor House, Bridge 45.117 Oxf Date-range is for SW corner post. Timber-framed, jettied front, solar wing. TL 521346 End 1567 1565 1567 Midx Isleworth Osterley Park (NT) 40.119 DCL Stables. Dates from 1565 to 1567 obtained from 3 ranges having roofs with tiebeam TQ 144780 (GrLon) and collar ? queen-strut trusses. (NE block contains re-used trusses of 1455 -83). Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1567 1566 /67 Oxf Rotherfield Greys Lower Hernes 39.138 Oxf ‘Hall’ floored from outset. 3 bays + wing. Box framed. Tiebeam & collar? queen SU 741827 1567 struts, clasped purlins. 1567 1567 Shrop Ightfield Ightfield Hall Farm 30.124 Sh Barn. Tiebeam & collar, queen struts, raking struts from tiebeam to principal, 2 tiers SJ 601394 AML 91/97 of side purlins, no ridge piece. Struts from collar to principal rafters. (Also see 1438 - 1454). 1567 1565 -68 Sus W Crawley 44 -48 High Street 51.143 Oxf Square framing and close studding. Roof not sampled. TQ 267365 1567 1567 + Worcs Pixley St Andrews Church 37.99 MB Support to bell turret. (The timber-framed south porch dated 1467 /68 qv). SO 661388 CfA 7/2006 1567 1567 YksNR Ingleby Greenhow Ingleby Manor 25.43 Notm Principals, collar: no other details. NZ 585057 (YksN) 1568 1568 Beds Pulloxhill Rectory Farmhouse, 48.84 Main range: close studded walls with jowled posts, 3-bay gabled roof has cranked TL 061338 Church Road MKRF/57/16 tiebeam, [collars?] and queen-struts with curved windbraces. (For rear wing see c. 1627). 1568 1551 -84 Bucks Long Crendon The Dragon Farm 21.42 Cruck, apex W: ‘contemporary axial beams’ tiebeam, collar. SP 686092 1568 1568 Cumb Baldwinholme Baldwinholme Farm 29.108 Notm Barn: clay walls. 1 pair of crucks. Blades halved across the yoke. NY 338519 1568 1567 /68 Derbs Holmesfield Cartledge Hall 24.43 Notm Barn. Cruck: apex L1. Collar, purlin, saddle. SK 324774 1568 1567 /68 Derbs New Mills Mousley Bottom 21.37 Notm Cruck apex A. SJ 995853 1568 1567 /68 Dev Membury Hasland Farm House, 50, 94 3 full bays + half bays at each end. Plank and muntin screen. Half-hipped. 4 pairs ST 278013 Tolcis Lane EXHF/23/18 jointed crucks, 2 tiers trenched purlins. 1568 1565 -70 Dur Pittington Hallgarth Manor - Notm Originally agricultural. Stone, single-storey, gabled. Tiebeams, raked struts directly NZ 328437 Cottages, Hallgarth CfA 86/2001 to principals, single collars. 2 tiers of clasped purlins, the lower between head of strut and principal, the upper between collar and principal. Pitch 46°. (1660-70 extension has same roof type). 1568 1550 -85 Glouc Frampton-on- Manor Farm Barn - Notm Barn porch. Gabled. Small square panel wall frames and gables, no braces. Arch- SO 748080 Severn AML 57/1999 braced tiebeams, curved struts from ties to principals, collars. 2 tiers of tenoned side purlins, ridge purlin, 2 tiers of curved wind-braces. 1568 1567 Hamps Ashley Ashley Cottage 30.106 Oxf Small panel framing with short straight braces. Half-hipped roof. Open hall with SU 383311 1567 /68 central jetty. Queen struts, clasped purlins. (Also see 1628 /29). 1568 1565 -70 Lancs Dutton Hougher Fall Farm 45.111 Notm Stone barn, 3 bays. 3 full cruck trusses. 2 spurs to each blade. Yokes near apex, & SD 651393 blades meet to support ridge purlin. 2 tiers of purlins, curved wind braces. 1568 1566 /67 Oxf Harpsden Harpsden Court 40.127 Oxf Manorial. F-plan + kitchen wing of 1721 /2 +stair tower of {1550 1571 /2} (qv). Multi- SU 764809 1567 /68 gabled main range roof of tiebeam, queen struts with stub collars which clasp purlins, and each pair of common rafters has an upper collar. 1568 1568 Shrop Wem Tilley Manor 48.93 Main range – tiebeam, principals, king struts, crown struts. (For E. Wing see 1606- 7 SJ 506279 SYTB/11/16 and for W wing see 1601 -31). 1568 1567 /68 Surr Witley Turnpike Cottage, 37.104 4½ bay [fully floored?] central smoke bay house. Unjowled main posts, curved SU 951423 Milford MITC/21/05 down-braces in wall panels. Half-hipped roof: queen struts, clasped purlins, straight wind braces. 1568 1547 -72 Warks Coventry Cromwell Cottage, 39.125 Notm Stone range (double pile). Roof not primary. 2 gables share single tiebeam. Tiebeam SP 275774 1552 -77 Cromwell Lane, Tile RDR 92/2007 & collar trusses, queen struts, raked struts: single tier of trenched purlins, wind Hill braces. (Also see 1575 1572 -97). 1568 1567 /68 Worcs Stoke Bliss The Hyde 35.104 Oxf The date is for the inserted floor. (Base cruck did not date). SO 629619 1568 1565 -70 c. YksNR Ingleby Greenhow Ingleby Manor 24.45 Notm Stone ‘hall range’ with arch-braced collar trusses. NZ 585057 (Yks N) 1568 1568 + YksWR Sheffield Stumperlowe Cottage 48.99 Former barn retaining one cruck truss attached to earlier cottage with 3 cruck SK 308857 (YksS) Stumperlowe Hall Rd NTRLD 2017 trusses (of timber felled 1559d qv). 1569 1569 Bucks Ludgershall The Kya 34.109 Oxf Demolished. Cottage, cob, 2 bays with loft in one end: thatched. Collar and raking SP 658178 struts with birdsmouthed ends. (A door-post of 1803 -35 dated a rear extension). 1569 1565 /66 Bucks West Wycombe 3 -4 High St 45.120 Oxf Rear wing. (For front range see 1554 /55). SU 828949 1568 /69 Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1569 1567 /68 Hamps Up Nately Blaegrove Cottage, 42.107 Oxf Floored hall and smoke bay. (Also see 1455 and 1610/11). SU 698517 1568 /69 Blaegrove Lane 1569 1556 -81 Lancs Middleton The Olde Boar’s 47.77 Notm Bay 4 has small square panels. (For bays 1 and 2 see 1622). SD 870062 Head, Long St. 1569 1569 Shrop Whitchurch The Old Hall, 35.106 Oxf Solar wing jettied on 3 sides. Dragon beams. SJ 566415 Broughall 1569 1569 Staffs Checkley Tean Hall, 38.111 Notm 2-bay west wing, gable to street. Box framed, close studded. Tiebeam & collar, SK 010395 Upper Tean queen struts: single tier of trenched purlins. (For ‘hall’ range see 1613). 1569 1569 Staffs Longsdon Stonelow Hall 39.124 Notm ‘Hall’ range frames have rectangular panels. Trusses have tiebeams and raked and SJ 955546 vertical struts directly up to principals. 2 tiers of purlins, the lower with both up and down wind braces. (Also see 1577). 1569 1567 /78 & Surr Ash Old Manor Cottage, 50.98 Smoke bay range. Large panel wall frame? Queen strut roof, clasped purlins, SU 901504 1568 /69 Ash Green GUOM/33/17 diminished principals, straight wind braces. (For hall range see 1479). 1569 1568 /69 Sus W Rudgwick Swains Cottage 33.100 Oxf Low floor replaced by one of conventional height, and open bay was floored over, (in TQ 066328 a house of 1378 -79 qv). 1569 1543 -68 Warks Kenilworth Castle (EH) 38.112 Notm Lord Leicester’s Stables. Almost all the principal rafters are re-used. They belong to SP 280723 1553 -78 a roof which had lower tenoned purlins and upper clasped purlins. (For the rebuilt roof see 1659 -84). 1569 1568 /69 Warks Wilmcote Palmer’s Farm 31.97 Oxf Wing. Front elevn. storey-high close-studding to grn floor, herringbone bracing SP 164581 above. Tiebeam & collar, 3 struts. Rear elevation plainer, with large panels, king strut, trenched purlins. (Also see 1579 /80). 1570 1569 /70 Berks Greenham Greenham Mill 33.81 Oxf Head-race framing of water mill. There were also repairs of 1589 /90. [Oxford SU 478673 1570 Archaeol]. 1570 1570 & Dur Wheatley Hill Rock Farm, - Notm High status hearth passage house. Stone. Tiebeams, principals, thin collars. NZ 380392 1566 -93 Front Street CfA 8/2004 1570 1552-88 Ess Coggeshall 10 East St 43.95 IT (19) Joist in floor inserted into rebuilt hall. (For rebuilt low end wing see 1386-7). TL 850225 1570 1570 (h/s) Glouc Lydney Naas House 30.92 Notm North range roof late 16thC / early 17thC, has hexagonal turret with ogee-roofed SO 648071 cupola. (Also see 1578-1603). 1570 1560 -80 Heref Eardisley Bridge House 37.108 Sh Market place. (Undated re-used timbers from cruck building in an 18thC stone wing). SO 311494 The date is for the box-framed wing, jettied on 3 sides and with decorative panelling. Broach stops on ceiling beams. 1570 1570 c. Kent Sandwich The Long House, 32.94 Notm Front range of 2 storeys + attic, jettied; roof hipped with gablet, clasped purlins, ogee TR 329585 62 Strand Street (20) wind-braces. Rear wing has dropped tiebeam carrying curved kerb principals, CfA 56/2001 clasped purlins. 1570 1569 /70 Norf King’s Lynn Marriot’s Warehouse 30.123 Sh Warehouse. Re-used timbers. (Also see 1437 -63, 1498 /99,1583 /84, 1601 -37, TF 616196 1748 c.) 1570 1557 -82 N’umb Newcastle-upon- 28 -30 The Close 40.116 Notm Ground-floor ceiling beams. (Also see 1407 -25). NZ 250637 Tyne 1570 1518 /19 to Oxf Towersey Towersey Grange 45.125 Oxf Timbers in roof of brick wing. (For re-used rafters see 1359/60 & for 2-storeyed hall SP 742055 1519 /20 range see 1519 /20. Also see 1721). 1570 1570 Shrop Eaton under Wolverton Manor 24.56 Oxf Inserted kitchen ceiling. (Also see 1472-5 & 1557-89). SO 471879 Haywood (21) 1570 1554 -86 Som Bruton Dovecote 42.106 Oxf Dovecote. Date-range obtained from timber in window reveal. ST 685345 1570 1561 -79 Suss E East Grinstead Clarendon House, 32.85 Oxf Also 1540-1566. Floor inserted (into Wealden house hall of 1438 -67) (qv). TQ 394379 High Street 1570 1570 Wilts Salisbury Cathedral School 31.99 Oxf Former Bishop’s Palace. Drawing room roof: re-used 16thC timbers. (Also see 1432- SU 144294 64 &c., 1520 1541, 1662). 1570 1570 YksNR Harome The Manor House 30.100 Oxf The date is for a floor inserted into the solar end of what was originally a single- SE 644820 (YksN) storey 4-bay cruck-framed manorial court house. (The building was moved to Ryedale Folk Museum, and the crucks have been dated to 1530 -75 qv). Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1571 1570 /71 Berks Steventon Priory Cottges (NT) 33.84 Oxf Alterations to NW block of 1443 /4 (qv) including an oriel window. SU 465474 (Oxf) 1571 1570 /71 Cumb Warwick Bridge Howard Cottage 39.107 Notm ‘Long-house derivative’ [originally open?]; 5 cruck trusses. NY 475568 (22) 1571 1549 -1593 Heref Preston Wynne Court Cottage 30.121 Sh The date-range is for ‘re-used elements at the north end’ (not for fagments of open SO 558469 hall with base cruck truss). 1571 1562 -79 Kent Sandwich The Long House, 32.94 Notm Continuous jetty front range of 2 storeys + attic with clasped side purlins, diminished TR 328584 62 Strand Street CfA 56/2001 principals & curved wind-braces. 2½ -storey rear wing has dropped tiebeam, sling- braces [earliest mention?] up to collar, clasped side purlins. 1571 1568 +5 Notts Carlton-on-Trent Church 16.40 Notm Bellframe in 19thC church. SK 613417 1571 1570 /71 Oxf Burford Titcombs, 38.129 Oxf 2 bay stone barn. Upper cruck truss with collar: 2 tiers of trenched purlins. In a SP 251122 10 Sheep Street ‘linking structure’, an upper cruck truss with same felling date. 1571 1555 -87 Shrop Lydbury North 10 -11 Lydbury North 38.133 Oxf Originally box-framed (now stone). (Ceiling inserted after c.1612). SO 350862 1571 1569 /70 Surr Ewhurst Wyndrums 37.101 4-bay open hall range plus 1½ bay wing. 2-bay hall with lateral chimney & evidence TQ 089408 1570 /71 EWWD/32/05 for gallery. Queen struts, clasped purlins. 1571 1570 /71 Surr Godalming 1, Church Street 37.105 3 bays. Unjowled posts. Continuous jetty, 1st-floor panels have decorative bracing. SU 968438 GOCA/09/05 Oriel window with gable and barge board. Gabled roof with ‘queen posts’, 2 tiers of tenoned purlins. 1572 1569/70 Berks Steventon Fir Tree House, 41.109 Oxf (Open) hall range: no roof details. (Wing timbers felled 1572 /73 qv). SU 473920 1571/72 (Oxf) Milton Lane 1572 1572 Cumb Baldwinholme Baldwinholme Farm 28.133 Notm Longhouse: clay walls: 6 pairs of full crucks. NY 338519 (23) 1572 1564 -1580 Ess Theydon Mount Hill Hall 31.85 MB Date is for NW wing. ‘Unusual curved principal rafters, rare in this region’. (Also see TQ 488995 AML 55/99 1683-1701). 1572 1559 -84 Glouc Lydney Naas House 30.92 Notm Staircase. (Also see 1570 (h/s) and 1578 – 1603). SO 648071 1572 1571 1572 Hamps Micheldever Fardels 36.97 Oxf Curved braces in front wall, straight braces in partitions. 4 bays. 1 bay of hall floored, SU 517391 the other an open smoke bay with baffle entry. 1572 1570 c. & Hamps Micheldever The Old Cottage, 44.87 House. 3½ bays, 2 storeys (central smoke bay?) Hipped & ½-hipped. Tiebeam and SU 516390 1571 /72 Duke St SOOC/10/12 collar, 3 struts, clasped purlins, straight windbraces. 1572 1571 /72 Herts Sarratt The Great Barn 43.82 Barn with L-shaped plan. East wing – Gabled roof. Close studding. Tiebeam and TQ 053975 Micklefield Hall HHMH/21/11 collar, principals, , queen struts, clasped purlins. (For main range see 1496 c., for threshing floor see 1887). 1572 1550 Oxf Harpsden Harpsden Court 40.127 Oxf Staircase tower (to large house of 1566 /67 1567 /68 qv). SU 764809 1571 /72 1572 1571 /72 Shrop Clungunford Rowton Grange 33.97 Oxf Hall 2-storied from outset. (For wing see 1596 /97 1598). SO 409802 1572 1557 -87 Shrop Wem The Castle Hotel, 14 49.127 Much-altered L-shaped plan. This f.d.r. is for stud in W range. (2 timbers in E range SJ 513289 High Street SYCA/35/17 1610 -40) 1572 1571 /72 Surr Capel Temple Elfande, 35.81 North and south ranges, and stair turret, all of 1571 /2. Both ranges have in-line TQ 192397 Temple Lane CATE/28/03 tenoned purlins. (Re-used timbers in north range were felled in 1542). 1572 1569 /70 Surr Ewhurst Wyndrums 37.101 1½ bay wing (to hall range) with timbers of 1569 /70 1570 /71 (qv). Queen struts, TQ 089408 1571 /72 EWWD/32/05 clasped purlins. 1572 1571 /72 Surr Westcott Stowe Maries, 35.76 Curved braces in wall frame. 3½ bay smoke-bay house with continuous jetty. Queen TQ 136488 Balchins Lane WESM/23/03 struts, clasped purlins. (Building of 1632 qv stands in front of jetty). 1573 1572 /73 Berks Steventon Fir Tree House, 41.109 Oxf Early addition of wing (to hall range of 1572 1571/72). SU 473920 (Oxf) Milton Lane 1573 1560 -85 Ches Wythenshawe Wythenshawe Hall 51.126 Notm Cromwell Room. (For S range roof see 1489-1514, for hall range see 1539, for N SJ 816898 GrMan range roof see 1529 -54) Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1573 1559 -84 Cor St Newlyn East Trerice 41.91 Sh Hall roof has cranked collars lap-jointed to principals; two tiers of ‘threaded’ purlins. SW 841585 c. RDR 38/2009 Similar W wing roof. Great Parlour roof (1573 c.) has scissor-braced coupled rafter trusses. 1573 1560 -85 Derbs Codnor Codnor Castle, Castle 48.94 Notm Roof of farmhouse S extension. Tiebeams, principals, king posts, raking struts, SK 433499 Lane RRS 38/2015 single tier of purlins. (Also N range floor of late 1530s). 1573 1573 Derbs Hilton Wakelyn Old Hall 39.121 Notm H-plan house, [fully floored] with 2-bay gabled wings. Tiebeam & collar trusses, Two SK 245306 tiers of purlins. Windbraces. 1573 1557 -89 Hamps Beaulieu St Leonard’s Grange 37.98 MB Barn. Tiebeam, king post. (Repaired 1739 qv). SZ 406981 CfA 62/2005 1573 1571 c. – Hamps Hook Old Raven House, 50.96 Front range – rectangular panels with ogee braces, continuous jetty. Hipped queen- SU 729546 1572 -73 London Road RGRH/11/18 strut roof. Rear range – four rectangular panel high walls, straight down-braces. Half- hip with gablet; queen struts; N end bay smoke-blackened. 1573 1570 -75 Hamps Froxfield Trees Cottage - (24) Inserted ceiling (in base cruck hall of 1359 -60 qv). SU 706261 1573 1557 -89 Kent Stoke Church of St Peter & 47.73 Nave roof. Moulded crown posts with curved braces + single-braced coupled rafters TQ 829747 St Paul MECX/38/15 & ashlar pieces. (For chancel roof see1414 /15). (Nave roof repairs 1757-89). 1573 1573 Norf New Buckenham Old Swan, King Street 36.84 IT ‘... side purlin roof with clasped collars’ [?] TM 087903 1573 1572 /73 Oxf Stanton Harcourt The Manor House 46.112 Oxf Head of a screen which links main range to a rear wing. SP 416066 1573 1557-89 Shrop Eaton under Wolverton Manor 24.56 Oxf Inserted smoke hood: [prob. also dates chequerboard ceiling in hall]. (Also see 1472- SO 471879 Haywood (25) 75 & 1570). 1573 1569 -72 Som Clevedon Tickenham Court, 25.28 Oxf Service range: (also see 1467 -1512, 1471+0). ST 457714 & 1571-75 Tickenham 1573 1572-3 Staffs Shobnall Sinai Park 28.146 Sh Bldg F. Jettied. East gable has king strut and herringbone frame. (Also see 1494- SK 223232 (26) 1534, 1620 c.?) 1573 1573 Suss E Chiddingley Chiddingley Place 37.112 Notm Mansion: E-plan. Red brick, hipped tiled roof. Casement windows with mullions and TQ 541143 transoms. This date is for main range. (Also see 1575 -76). 1573 1560 -75 Suss E Little Bayham Bayham Abbey (EH) 38.112 Notm Dower House. A-frame trusses, staggered tenoned purlins, no ridge piece. TQ 649365 RDR 85/2006 1574 1573 ?74 Glouc Wotton-under- 42-44 Long St 45.118 Oxf Rear wing: roof is a rebuild, not an addition. (For main range see 1409 /10, for W ST756932 Edge (27) wing see 1754 /55). 1574 1574 Hamps North Waltham Batchelors 33.92 Oxf Inserted joist in hall house (first built 1499 qv). SU 564463 1574 1572-5 Heref Weobley The Throne, Hereford 43.79 MB Storeyed porch with ‘chevron bracing’, broach stops. (Also see 1467-8, 1477-80 and SO 404516 Rd 1560). 1574 1559 -89 Heref Wigmore Chapel Farmhouse 49.124 Floor and chimney inserted into earlier hall. (For 4-bay hall see 1428 -42). SO 394684 HRCF/32/16 1574 1573 /74 Oxf Rotherfield Greys Greys Court (NT) 35.99 Oxf Front range of house. (Also see 1445 1450 1450/51, 1559, western middle range, SU 725833 1573 /74 40.128 and also see 1443 /44 &c.) 1574 1574 +0 Oxf Warborough Western House 20.47 Oxf Clasped purlins with interrupted collars [inf. D Miles]. SU 597938 1574 1573 /74 Surr East Clandon Tunmore Cottage 36.78 3-bay smoke hood house. ½-hipped roof. 4-panel-high walls with ogee down-braces TQ 059518 ECTC/26/04 in third row. Queen struts, clasped purlins, straight wind braces. 1574 1574 YksWR Leeds 143 Briggate 43.93 Notm Various timbers discovered during redevelopment of building. SE 303335 (YksW) (RDRS 21/2012) 1575 1575 Ches Bramall Bramall Hall 44.92 Notm Moated. Multi-phase quadrangular. Replacement hall, and long gallery with 6 king SJ 890864 (GrMan) (28) post trusses. (For north range roof see 1445 c. also see 1530 -55, 1590 -1608). 1575 1574 /75 Dev Totnes 16a Leechwell St 43.82 3 A-frames: cranked collars bare face dovetail jointed to principals. 2 tiers threaded SX 800603 TLNN/23/10 purlins. Demolished 2007. 1575 1575 + Ess Cressing Temple Granary 16.41 Fl TL 799188 1575 1563 -86 Ess Fyfield Church of St Nicholas 37.98 MB Tower rebuilt. TL 572067 CfA 64/2005 Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1575 1557 -92 Kent Sissinghurst Sissinghurst Castle 24.40 Notm Joists, bridging beams, purlin. TQ 807384 (NT) 1575 1575 Kent Westenhanger Westenhanger Castle 33.109 Notm NE tower / dovecote. TR 123372 1575 1563 -1587 Lancs Hurstwood The Great Barn 30.122 Sh Stone? Aisled barn. SD 882314 1575 1575 N’umb Bardon Mill Willimoteswick 41.99 Notm E range N roof; tiebeams & collars. (Also see 1491 -1514 with similar carpentry). NY 770636 RDR 87/2009 1575 1571 /72 Surr Eashing Jordans 37.101 Wing. Gable wall has close studding to ground floor, jettied 1st floor, panels with SU 950437 1574 /75 GOJO/08/05 circles & ogee bracing. Elsewhere, small square panels. Unjowled posts. Queen struts, curved wind braces, clasped purlins. 1575 1572 /73 – Surr Wisley Church Farmhouse 42.92 3 bays. Gabled. Large panels, straight end-wall braces. Tiebeam, principals, raking TQ 056596 1574 /75 WICF/21/10 struts, clasped purlins, straight wind-braces. 1575 1563 -86 YksWR Clapham cum Clapdale Low Barn 51.137 51.87 Barn. Principals made from former cruck blades. SD 751708 (YksN) Newby Notm 1575 1575 + YksWR Wakefield Haselden Hall 13.49 Sh No roof details. SE 331212 (YksW) 1576 1575 /76 Beds Harlington Harlington Manor 47.71 Main range – a 3-bay end-chimney house, walls originally close studded. (For west TL 036304 LUHM/06/15 wing see 1598). 1576 1576 Cor Trevalga Welltown Manor 35.85 Sh E range contains hall with primary 1st floor. N end of roof includes what are SW 985803 CfA 29/2004 described as ‘raised crucks’ and as ‘straight principals with feet buried deep in the wall’. [So an A-frame, not really related to early raised crucks?] A similar truss at the S end with a joint as it enters the wall has been defined as a jointed cruck. 1576 1573 -78 Derbs Outseats North Lees Hall 25.41 Notm Barn. Cruck, purlins, yokes, tiebeam, ridge. SK 235835 1576 1575 /76 Dev Exeter 21 The Mint 33.78 UoW Three-storey partition. (Also see 1439-53). SX 917925 1576 1576 Glouc Iron Acton Acton Court 21.46 Staircase tower: solid treads. (Also see 1535). ST 676842 1575 /76 1576 1574 /75 Hamps Farleigh Wallop Home Farm Barn 37.123 Oxf Barn, 5 bays with side and hip aisles. Curved arcade braces. Raked struts from SU 623468 1575 /76 tiebeams to principals. Two tiers of tenoned purlins, curved wind braces. (Truss and aisle at SE end rebuilt of timber felled 1731 -35 qv). 1576 1575 /76 Hamps South Stoneham Shamblehurst Manor 30.108 Oxf Extension to building (of 1547 1547 /78 qv). SU 496148 Farm 1576 1575 /76 Hamps Sutton Scotney 3, Hunton Down Lane 44.103 Oxf The dated lower portion of a box-framed truss might have been an alteration SU 482397 1576 associated with insertion of floor into hall. (Cruck framed & box framed multi-period house with former 2-bay open hall failed to date). 1576 1576 Nort Lower Catesby Priory Meadow 31.87 MB Window lintel. Also see 1529-39 and 1579/80. SP 515596 1576 1573 /74 - Oxf Rotherfield Greys Greys Court (NT) 40.128 Oxf Front (east) range. (Also see 1443 /44 &c.) SP 681364 1575 /76 1576 1576 Shrop Habberley The Old Mill 34.115 Oxf Mill constructed 1839, but on N side, a single-bay cruck building with hipped ends. SJ 403036 (Latest full cruck in Shrops?) 22 pegs control louvre. [? ‘original fireplace’ and a louvre ?]. 1576 1569 /70 Shrop Much Wenlock 14 Callaughton 28.168 Oxf 2-bay, fully floored, lobby entry. Tiebeam & collar, queen struts. SO 618974 1575 -77 1576 1575 /76 Shrop Neen Savage Detton Hall 28.168 Oxf Farmhouse. Jettied wing. No roof details. (Also 1625-55). SO 666795 1576 1563 -1588 Staffs Tamworth Castle 28.125 Notm Beams in first floor of north range. SK 206039 1576 1575 /76 Surr Dunsfold Chennells 40.108 2½ bay central chimney house with back-to-back hearths. Half-hipped. Unjowled TQ 008371 DUCH/17/08 posts, straight down braces. Queen struts, clasped purlins, straight wind braces. 1576 1575 -76 Suss E Chiddingley Chiddingley Place 37.112Notm SE range to ‘main range’ of 1573 (qv). Roof has tiebeams, struts to principals (no TQ 541143 CfA 14/2003 collars), single tier of side purlins. Felling date range of 1565 -85 for timbers in parlour range overlaps this date, suggesting the same building campaign, but this roof has 2 tiers of side purlins. Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1576 1575 /76 Suss E Hartfield Yew Tree Cottage 42.89 2½ bays, gabled. Timber-framed, large rectangular panels, jowled posts, curved down- TQ 465369 HTYT/04/10 braces. Tiebeams, queen struts, curved wind-braces, formerly a framed chimney or smoke hood 1576 1574 -78 Warks Baddesley Clinton Baddesley Clinton 33.86 Oxf The north range roof of 1535 -36 (qv) was rebuilt with two tiers of trenched purlins with SP 200715 (NT) (29) tenoned wind braces. (Also see 1577-78). 1576 1575 Warks Coventry Cromwell Cottage, 39.125 Notm Box-framed range: felling date ranges include {1575, 1550 -75, 1572 -97}. Tiebeam & SP 275774 1572 -97 Cromwell Lane, collar trusses with queen struts: raking struts in another truss. Two tiers of trenched Tile Hill purlins: straight wind braces. (Dates for the stone range include 1547 -72, 1552 -77 qv). 1576 1575 /76 Wilts Chute Gable End, 29.116 Oxf Single bay non-domestic. Close studding with mid-rails? Straight braces to wall plates, SU 429153 1576 Upper Chute curved braces to tiebeams. Dragon ties. First fabricated hipped roof. [Tiebeams ?] purlins, collars, queen-struts, tenoned with wind braces. 1577 1577 Berks Windsor Windsor Castle 28.138 Sh Kitchen roof repairs. Hammer beams, king posts, purlins ... Also dated repairs of SU 971770 1719+. (Also see 1489). 1577 1577 Dev Dunsford Great Fulford House 49.122 Manorial courtyard house. Great hall roof of 8 bays has principal rafter trusses with SX 790917 EXGF/29/17 double collars. Also ceiling beams of 1560-81 in S range. (For N range see 1536 -66). 1577 1576 /77 Hamps Hinton Ampner 4 & 5 Hinton Hill 51.140 Oxf 3-bay timber-framed building. Half-hipped roof, west bay smoke-blackened. Cranked SU 597279 1577 tiebeams, clasped purlins. 1577 1574 -79 Nort Towcester The Vicarage, Chantry 51.115 MB Ground-floor fireplace lintel. (For roof timbers see 1689 /90). SP 693486 Lane 1577 1576 -77 Notts Hoveringham Walnut Cottage, 41.100 Notm Cottage. Two bays, two storeys, prob. with a smoke-hood. SK 698466 Boat Lane 1577 1576 /77 Shrop Shrewsbury Bear Steps Hall 28.160 Oxf First-floor gallery under pentice against gable was dated. The hall failed to date. SJ 493125 Gallery (30) (31) Although the gallery provides a terminus ante quem for the hall, this might be 14thC. Arch-braces to cranked tiebeam: crown-post with up and down braces, collar purlin. (Also see 1358 /59 and 1601 for The Orrel). 1577 1572 -82 Staffs Brewood Black Ladies 30.125 Sh Eastern Range, north end panelling. (Also see 1612,1669). SJ 847093 1577 1577 Staffs Leek 2-4 Clerk Bank 29.107 Notm Cottage. Timber-framed. Cruck, apex type C. Bridging beam c.1591-1616 SJ 983567 1577 1577 Staffs Longdon Stonelow Hall 39.124 Notm The gap between the hall range of 1569 (qv) and the wing was in-filled to form a cross SJ 955546 passage. The truss over this has tiebeam, principals, inclined struts and 2 tiers of purlins. 1577 1576 /77 Worcs Wribbenhall Whispering Cottage, 38.119 DCL Wing of T-plan, 2 storeyed house. Side walls 4 square panels high, long down braces, SO 790754 12 Westbourne St interrupted tiebeams. 1578 1578 +0 Berks Windsor Windsor Castle 21.47 Repairs in South Range. SU 970770 26.60 1568 1567 /68 Cambs Ely Priory House 23.52 Notm Girding beam in SE annex. (For re-used timber in roof see 1327 /28). TF 049061 1578 1578 Derbs Offcote Green Farm, 39.121 Notm 1½ storeys, cruck. SK 206483 Kniveton Lane 1578 1578 & Dur Heighington Middridge Grange, 37.111 Notm S end of E wing retains 2 tiebeam and high collar trusses (curved and chamfered NZ 245247 1571 -96 Shildon Road CfA 89/2001 soffits), principals, saddle apexes. 2 tiers of tenoned side purlins in line plus ridge CfA 9/2006 purlin. (Alterations made in 1681 qv). 1578 1578 Hamps Kimpton Littleton Manor 33.91 Oxf Box-framed range with clasped purlin roof E of main house. SU 290467 1578 1562-93 Heref Pembridge Old Stores, Market 34.103 IT Replacement floor in 15thC wing. (Also see 1666 -76). SO 390580 Place (32) 1578 1576 – Kent Ightham The Chequers Inn 44.87 Jettied bay added to inn (Inn 1554/5 qv). (For coach house see 1580 /81). TQ 594566 1577/8 TNCI/16/12 1578 1578 + Lon London 1-3 Middle Temple 28.143 Sh Cellar. TQ 311811 1578 1564 -92 Lon Walthamstow Ancient House 32.72 MB West wing. Urban. Hall house. (The hall has an octagonal crown post) but only the TQ 379892 west wing yielded datable timbers. Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1578 1565 -90 Notts Norwell Old Farmhouse, 42.98 Notm Felling date range of 1st floor inserted into open hall (of 1337-62 qv). SK 772617 School Lane RDRS 47- 2010 1578 1560 -95 Oxf Bicester Tusmore Granary, 23.53 Notm Box-framed, 3-storey, jettied. SP 565307 Tusmore Park 1578 1578 + Oxf Oxford The Bodleian Library 30.101 Oxf Painted panels in Duke Humfrey’s Library. (Also see 1565+). SP 515064 1578 1573 – Oxf Pishill with Stonor Chapel and tower, 46.111 Oxf Centre and east of chapel roof includes crown posts. Other dates include 1504 /05 for SU 742891 1577 /78 Stonor Park repairs and 1517 for an inserted tiebeam. (For W end of roof see 1347, and for tower ceiling see 1489 -1521). 1578 1578 Oxf Rotherfield Greys Greys Court (NT) 35.99 Oxf ‘Cromwellian stables’ originally a lodging range. Brick with stone dressings. Tiebeams, SU 725833 diminished principals, straight wind braces. 1578 1563 -93 Shrop Oswestry Old Grammar School, 39.141 Oxf Extension crosswing to range (of 1541 /42 qv). SJ 288294 Church St 1578 1578 Shrop Stokesay Stokesay Castle 28.161 Oxf N Tower 2nd floor: stud to NW projection. SO 436816 1578 1565 -91 Suff Otley Otley Hall 32.73 MB East wing. (Also see 1511 /12, 1518-38, 1588). TM 207653 1578 1568 -87 Surr Newdigate Rolls Farm House 43.85 End smoke bay house. 2½ bays. Gabled. Jowled wall posts. Tiebeams, queen struts, TQ 220415 clasped purlins, straight wind braces. 1578 1577 -78 Warks Baddesley Clinton Baddesley Clinton 33.86 Oxf (Storeyed) new hall range (north half of east range). Jettied. Extended tiebeams, SP 200715 (NT) ( 33) threaded purlins, cranked wind braces. (Also see 1630-31, 1641 /42 etc.) 1578 1571 -85 Worcs Bayton Plowstall Farmhouse 40.124 Oxf 3-bay hall, 2 bay 2 storey wing. Side purlins. [Worcs Archaeol Service]. SO 695732 1578 1565 -90 Yks WR Garsdale Dandra Garth 46.97 Notm (Transferred to Cumbria 1974) Main range roof – 2 (re-assembled?) trusses inc. SD 753897 (Cumbri RRS 22/2014 tiebeams, principals, arched collars, 2 tiers of side purlins. (Ridge board probably later) a) (Undated cut-off blades of an earlier upper cruck. (Also see 1633 & 1635). 1579 1579 Berks Reading 69 London Street 32.75 Oxf Timbers from a collapsed timber-framed building. SU 718730 1579 1564 -94 Dev Blackborough Pool House 50.100 Notm Barn / cider house. Cob walls. Side-pegged jointed crucks, high straight collars. Two ST 089088 tiers trenched purlins + ridge purlin (replaced). (For house see 1367, for its extension see 1656). 1579 1579 Glouc Bristol Red Lodge, Park Row 40.118 DCL Beams and joists provided confirmation of date of panelled room – part of Bristol City ST 584731 Museum. (Also see 1704). 1579 1578 /79 Hamps Mottisfont Abbey Farm Cottages 39.136 Oxf 2 bay Wealden hall (of 1473 qv) floored over, creating continuous jetty on street SU 325269 (NT) frontage: insertion of chimney created hearth-passage plan. 1579 1578 /79 Hamps Ropley Soames Place, 42.107 Oxf House. 2½ bay centre + later in-line bays at each end. Hall floored from outset. Brick SU 656306 Soames Lane chimney inserted into smoke bay. Grn. Floor walls close-studded, 1st-floor walls small panels with ogee braces. 1579 1568 -90 Heref Foy Anchor and Can 48.87 Inserted floor and wall frame (in cruck-framed open hall of 1405d). SO610286 Cottage HRAC/15/16 1579 1561 -97 Lancs Whalley Great Stone Edge 39.130 DCL Barn. Aisled. Stone & box-framed. Arcade plates with splayed and bridled scarfs. SD 863411 Farm, Blacko Tiebeams, king posts, principals, staggered purlins, ridge purlin. 1579 1566 -91 Nort Weston Armada House, High 49.129 Notm Significant fire damage. Two ranges at right-angle. This date range is based on timbers SP 591468 Street in south range kitchen. For south range roof see 1640. (For north range see 1592 - 1617 and 1487 -1512). 1579 1553-78 Shrop Ditton Priors Chapel Cottage 35.107 Oxf Originally a pair of cottages. Box-framed SO 605889 1560-85 1579 1578/9 Shrop Ditton Priors Church Farm 35.107 Oxf Box framed, originally with an open hall not ceiled until mid-17thC. SO 605893 1579 1578 c. – Shrop Ollerton Yew Tree House, nr. 43.84 Barn. Timber-framed, large rectangular panels, short braces. 2 queen strut trusses, SJ 649252 1579 c. Mayfield House ORYC/10/11 raking struts in central truss. 1579 1578 /79 Suff Freston Freston Tower, 35.74 MB Brick tower. TM 178397 1579 Freston Park CfA 94/2003 Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1579 1563 -95 Surr Dorking 38 & 40 South Street 46.93 2 bays, gabled roof. 2 queen-strut trusses. (Framing fragments in rear wing dated 1600 TQ 164492 RHSS/04/14 /1). 1579 1561 -96 Wilts Lacock Lacock Abbey (NT) 21.38 Notm Extension or repair to dormitory roof. ST 919684 1579 1579 Worcs Elmbridge Badge Court 33.77 MB N wing 1579. (Also see 1489 -1531). SO 905699 1580 1580 Berks Newbury Shaw House 35.96 Oxf Fully floored H-plan brick house with stone dressings and tiled roof. SU 476684 1579 /1580 1580 1579 /80 Cumb Warcop (Eden) Warcop Hall 48.109 Oxf In west wing 4 roof trusses of large scantling timbers include cranked collars, 2 tiers of NY 747157 purlins. 1580 1579 /80 Derbs Etwall Ash Farm 42.89 Re-used timbers in 17thC & later brick house. (Cruck samples failed to date). SK254333 WGDC/16/10 1580 1580 + Dors Wimbourne Lodge Farm, 26.57 Sh Attic floor inserted over hall: (also see 1411+). ST 974021 Minster Kingston Lacy Estate (NT/) 1580 1579 /80 Hamps Nether Wallop Berry Court Farm 34.114 Oxf Barn. Stone. Aisled. ‘Hip aisles at both ends’. Tiebeam & collar trusses, queen struts. SU 301356 1580 Two tiers of in-line tenoned purlins with straight and curved [wind] braces. 1580 1579 /80 Hamps Petersfield 15 The Spain 31.103 Oxf Fully floored lobby entry. Straight wall braces. Tiebeam & collar, queen struts, clasped SU 744243 purlins. 1580 1579 /80 Hamps Wootton St Skyers Farm, 35.105 Oxf Barn. 5 bays with central wagon entrance. Small panel wall frames with short down- SU 586572 1580 Lawrence Ramsdell braces. Gables have clasped purlins and queen struts. Internal trusses have raking struts that clasp the side purlins to diminished principal rafters. Slightly curved arch braces and wind braces. 1580 1563 -96 Leic Cosby Coates’ Barn, MPHE COS-B 2-bay house, converted to barn. Large panel wall frames with midrail. Cruck: 3 apex SP 547948 Main Street types, F1, C & H. T1 has central post up from tiebeam, halved across saddle & continuing to ridge plate. Side purlins lodged on pegs. In T2 tiebeam & collar halved across blades, side purlins lodged on ends of collar. (Replaces 1581 -15+20 in VA22.45). 1580 1574 -1585 Norf Paston Great Barn, 30.124 Sh Barn. Stone. Tiebeam & collar trusses alternate with hammer-beam trusses. Queen TG 321345 Bacton Road AML 54/99. struts. Documented construction in 1581. 1580 1579 /80 Nort Lower Catesby Priory Meadow 31.87 MB Central roof and ceiling. Dated timbers include principals, collar, ‘queen post’. (For SP 515596 west roof see 1529 -39). 1580 1579 /80+0 Notts Blyth Holme Garth House, 22.40 Notm Independent tiebeam, separate coupled rafters, every third pair connected by a half- SK 625872 Bawtry Rd lapped dovetail collar. 1580 1580 + Notts Worksop Manor Lodge 15.68 Notm By Robert Smythson? SK 564791 (34) 1580 1579 /80d Shrop Wem Brook Farm, Tilley 46.96 3 or 4 bay box-framed central chimney house. Gabled. Small square panels, jowled SJ 506280 SYBF/39/14 posts. Tiebeam, queen struts, collar, 2 tiers of trenched purlins, straight wind braces. 1580 1563 -97 Shrop Whitchurch 60 High Street 26.70 Oxf Open arch-braced collar truss. Also tiebeam & collar truss with queen struts. SJ 541417 1580 1579 /80 Shrop Whittington Whittington Castle 35.106 Oxf Main gates (also including a re-used timber felled 1485/6). SJ 325312 1580 1580 c. Staffs Biddulph Whitehouse Cottage, 29.106 Notm Cruck type D apex. Open hall with fire hood ?(No smoke blackening on hall timbers). SJ 878580 Gillow Heath 1580 1579 /80 Surr Newdigate Gaterounds 33.85 Oxf House; wing with one room on each floor Box-framed. Clasped purlins. Wind braces. TQ 198427 (A barn, plausibly of 1686 -87, was also dated). 1580 1576 /77 Sus W Storrington Parham House 39.116 ‘Hall’ range of 17 bays + two 6-bay wings. These dates are for hall range, with TQ 060142 1579 /80 PAPA/01/07 ‘interrupted tiebeams tenoned into queen posts’. 2 tiers of in-line tenoned purlins: in- line tenoned common rafters. ‘The Armoury’ (stair tower) yielded date of 1578 /9 and has a common collared rafter roof. Wings are ‘contemporary with the hall’. (Also see 1736 1735 /36. 1580 1579 /80 Warks Water Orton The Chestnuts, MPHE WOR- 2-storey east wing replaces in-line service bay. Doorway with shallow ogee head. SP 176913 Church Lane A 38.124 Tiebeam and collar, raking queen struts, clasped purlins. (For cruck hall range see Oxf 1398 /99 & for west range see 1415 -53). Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1580 1579 Warks Wilmcote Palmer’s Farm 31.97 Oxf Open hall range: front elevn. is close-studded with mid-rails and short straight braces, SP 164581 1579 /80 but rear elevation is square-framed. Tiebeam and collar trusses, trenched purlins. (Also see 1491+). 1580 1572 -87 Worcs Hanbury Old Astwood Farm, 37.123 Oxf Two-bay south wing. Storey-high studs, decorative panels, short straight braces. SO 933650 Astwood Lane Jettied attics. Tiebeam and collar trusses, struts. 1580 1580 c. Worcs Shelsley Walsh Court House 39.127 Notm 2-storey N wing to house of 1420 -40 (qv). Close studding in gable. (Also see 1517 and SO 721630 1738). 1580 1541 -66 & YksWR Horton in Battersby Barn, Lodge 51.137 51.87 Barn, possibly originally with house to west. F.d.r.s of re-used timbers from former SD 781778 1567 -92 (YksN) Ribblesdale Hall, Ribblehead Notm cruck. 1580 1580 YksWR Northowram Lands Head Farm 28.146 Sh Aisled hall. No roof details. SE 106278 (YksW) 1581 1580 /81 Berks Brimpton Shalford Farm 32.75 Oxf North range: roof hipped at west end. (Also see 1430, 1582, 1745). SU 569649 1581 1569 -94 Dors Wimborne Witchampton 48.95 Notm Former manor house (ruinous). Beams, lintels & ex-situ timber. ST 990063 RRS 42/2015 1581 1579 /80 Hamps Baughurst Corner Cottage 40.125 Oxf 1½ storeys. Thatched. Small panels with straight braces. Tiebeams, queen struts, SU 579618 1580 /81 clasped purlins. Latest open hall house in Hamps? 1581 1581 Hamps Cosham Wymering Manor, 39.136 Oxf Manorial. Box-framed, possibly with primary brick noggin. 2½ storeys, ½-H courtyard SU 649055 Old Wymering Lane plan. 2 bay floored hall with side stack and with principal chamber over. 1581 1580 /81 Kent Ightham The Chequers Inn 44.87 Coach house belonging to inn of 1554/5 (qv). Walls include jowled posts & curved TQ 594566 TNCI/16/12 down braces. Tiebeams, queen struts, principals, clasped purlins, curved wind braces. 1581 1581 Kent Stanford Westenhanger Manor 41.97 Notm Barn. Stone. 10 hammer beam trusses; hammer-posts support lower collars which TR 122372 Barn, Stone St. (35) carry queen struts to upper collars. 2 tiers of tenoned purlins in line. RDR 37/2009 1581 ? 1563 -98 Lancs Newton-le-Willows 158 -160 High Street 35.93 Notm (Formerly listed under St Helens, Merseyside). Two structures separated by a cruck TF 454759 CfA 66/2003 truss, so plausibly alternate reconstruction. (Other dates for No 158 include 1597 -1632 and 1642 -77. Dates for No 160 are 1572 -1607 and 1615). 1581 1580, 1581 Shrop Eaton under Wolverton Manor 24.56 Oxf Cross wing (employs re-used cruck timbers - see 1472-5). SO 471879 Haywood (36) 1581 1578 -83 Staffs Tamworth Castle 15.68 Notm Floor joists in north range: roof removed in C19? SK 210040 1581 1574 Suff Stradbroke Low Farm 38.101 Box-framed. 5 bays. Gabled roof. Wall-plates have side-halved scarf joints. Jowled TM 255741 1580 /81 SBLM/19/06 posts, straight braces up to tiebeams. Queen struts, clasped purlins, curved wind braces. 1581 1580 /81 Surr East Clandon Boscawen Cottage 36.78 Two bays, end smoke hood. Wall frame of small square panels, straight down-braces. TQ 058521 WHBC/28/04 Posts unjowled. Gables, queen struts, clasped purlins, undiminished principals. 1581 1581 Surr Gomshall 4, Malthouse Cottages 36.78 3-bay wing, the front 2 bays forming a single unit. Gabled, with ‘highly decorative TQ 084476 GOMC/16/04 panelling’. Unjowled posts. Moulded beams. Tiebeams, raking struts, clasped purlins. 1581 1579 /80 Warks Wilmcote Palmer’s Farm 31.97 Oxf Kitchen. Tiebeams, principals, trenched purlins. SP 164581 1580 /81 1581 1581 Wilts Dauntsey Dauntsey House 45.106 & Wing. (For hall range see 1356 -79). ST 979825 44.66 EH/Notm RRS 62/2014 1581 1575 - 86 Worcs Droitwich Priory House 11.34 Sieb Floor beams. SO 898635 1582 1582 Berks Brimpton Shalford Farm 32.75 Oxf Re-used timbers in south range. (Also see 1430, 1580 /81, 1745). SU 569649 1582 1581 /82 Bucks Ashendon Pollicott Manor, 26.62 No roof details. (Later repairs dated 1799). SP 702129 Lower Pollicott 1582 1581 /82 Derbs Holmesfield Cartledge Hall 24.43 Notm (Aisled? hall and crosswing, and evidence of firehood), but the date 1581 /2 is for SK 324774 tiebeam & collar, purlins. Sample from a bressumer dated 1582 + (VA 12.40) 1582 1569 -94 Dors Wimborne Witchampton 48.95 Notm Former manor house (ruinous). Beams, lintels & ex-situ timber. ST 990063 RRS 42/2015 Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1582 1576 -88 Dur Frosterley Low Bishopley 42.100 Hall/parlour range rafters felled 1581. (Undated) tiebeam, principals, 2 tiers of trenched NZ 024359 Notm RDR purlins & ridge purlin. East range (1576 -88): hearth passage & kitchen - upper cruck 22-2011 with collar and yoke having half-dovetail lap joints. 2 tiers of lodged purlins & ridge purlin. 1582 1580 c. to Hamps Hook The Forge, London 49.123 Single bay open hall with 2-bay wing. Small square wall panels with straight down- SU 726544 1582 Road RGOF/20/17 braces. Smoke-blackened timbers in hall include tiebeams & clasped side purlins. Gabled cross-wing roof of queen-strut construction with in-line tenoned purlins with straight wind-braces. 1582 1581 /82 Heref Eardisley Old Granary 48.87 3-bay main range with small square panel walls, jowled posts. Tiebeam and collar, SO 310497 Upper Court HROG/25/16 queen struts. V-struts, 3 tiers trenched purlins. (Also re-used timbers felled 1409-33 and 1431-61. For wing see 1697 /98). 1582 1581 /82 Hamps Whitchurch 31 Newbury Street 33.94 Oxf Urban. 2 bays at right-angle to street, jettied. SU 465484 1582 1582 Heref Tenbury Wells Bleathwood Manor 40.119 DCL Tiebeam and collar, queen struts. Originally only 2 bays. Fire-damaged. SO 560696 Farm RDR 77/2008 1582 1582 Kent Littlebourne Littlebourne Barn 35.92 Notm Wall posts and arcade inserted into aisled barn of c.1307 -27; (crown post roof of 1525 TR 211579 CfA 95/2003 qv). 1582 1569 - 94 Staffs West Bromwich Oak House - Notm Fully floored. Batch felling until 1604-29. Also see VA 21.38. Close-studding with mid- SO 992913 (WMid) (37) RDR rails, straight down- and Close-studding with mid-rails, straight down- and up-braces, 34/2009 jettied, gabled. Tiebeam and collar trusses. 1582 1580 /81 Surr East Clandon Lamp Cottage 36.78 3 bays: smoke hood backing onto service bay. Walls have jowled posts and ogee TQ 060517 1581 /82 ECLC/18/04 curved braces. ½-hipped roof. Queen struts, clasped purlins, wind braces. 1582 1581 1582 Surr Newdigate Blanks Farm, 35.81 Four-bay integral chimney house. Gabled roof. Curved down-braces in wall frames. TQ 215433 Blanks Lane NEBF/35/03 Concave braces to tiebeams, struts from tiebeams to principals, high collars. 1582 1582 Warks Polesworth Polesworth Abbey 38.113 Notm Stone annex. Tiebeam and collar, close studding, tenoned purlins. The storeyed porch SK 262025 Gatehouse ( 38) roof employed clasped purlins. 1582 1582 YksWR Selby Abbot’s Staith 51.131 Notm H-plan, 2 storeys. Joists, trimmer, lintel in south wing. (For central range see 1683). SE 615325 (YksW) Buildings, Water Lane 1583 1583 Derbs Holmesfield Cartledge Hall 16.41 Sh Sample from tiebeam: (also see 1582). SK 332774 1583 1572 -94 Ess Wimbish Broadoaks Manor 34.110 Oxf Middle and west ranges. TL 590335 1583 1583 Hamps Bordon Shepherds Cottage, 34.95 Timber-framed, 4 bays, half-hipped roof, clasped purlins. (Replacement joists of 1603). SU 805341 Hollywater Rd. SCHW/33/02 1583 1567 -99 Hamps Wickham Chesapeake Mill 32.71 MB Watermill. The date is for re-used timbers in the floor, so not a date for the building. SU 574115 Main structure is of American pine from a captured naval ship. 1583 1566 -99 Nort Wappenham Bloxham House, 5 51.121 Ex-situ lintel. SP 624458 Highbridge Road 1583 1583 Oxf Oxford Magdalen College 51.145 Oxf Secondary partition. (For hall floor frames and partitions see 1473 1474). SP521061 1583 1570 -95 Shrop Myndtown Church of St John the 51.131 Notm Later chancel roof; west truss includes tiebeam, collar, raked struts, 2 tiers side purlins. SO 390895 Baptist (For previous chancel roof see 1326-48 / 1332, and for remnants of earlier nave roof see 1225 -50). 1583 1581 c. Surr Chiddingfold Gostrode 38.101 Box framed. 3½ bays. Unjowled posts. 2 tiers of in-line housed and tenoned purlins. SU 958333 1582 /83 CFGO/08/06 1583 1583 Worcs Weobley Ye Olde Salutation Inn 30.122 Sh Inn. In extension, tiebeam, queen struts (to collar?), trenched purlins; ‘central truss is of SO 403515 king post type’. 1583 1583 +0 YksWR Birstall Oakwell House 22.41 Notm Tiebeams, king posts: (also see 1586 /87). SX 260566 (YksW) (39) 1583 1583 YksNR Norton Conyers Norton Conyers Hall 25.43 Notm Tiebeam and collar. Dais beam. SE 318764 (YksW) 1583 ? 1583 ? YksWR Thornton Headley Hall Farm, 32.92 Sh West Barn. Three aisled king post trusses. (Also see 1605). SE 097321 (YksW) Upper Headley Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1584 1581 & Bucks Ickford The White Cottage, 2 49.136 MB Primary phase of 3-bay thatched and cruck-framed house. Central bay had remained SP 653071 1584 Bull’s Lane DM open until severely fire damaged in 2017. (For re-used cruck blade see 1383, and for S bay see 1645). 1584 1584 Derbs Wirksworth Gell’s Bedehouses, 25.42 Notm Closed principal rafter trusses, open intermediate trusses. SK 287539 Church Yard 1584 1583 /4 Hamps Chawton Chawton House 33.89 Oxf Manor house. Main floored hall range jettied, close studded with mid-rail. Tenoned SU 709370 (40) purlins. The NE parlour wing added c. 1589 /90 (qv) and the SE wing was added c. 1590 (qv). (1st dated to 1582 /83; VA 29.117) 1584 1584 Heref Moccas New House Farm 45.110 Notm Wing of 2 bays, 2 storeys + attic. Tiebeam and collar, principals. (For barn see 1631 - SO 356402 56. 1584 1583 /4 Norf King’s Lynn Marriot’s Warehouse 30.123 Sh Warehouse. Tiebeams. (Also see 1498 /99 and 1569 /70). TF 616196 1584 1583 /4 Norf Waxham Waxham Great Barn 36.75 MB Barn. Gables and display side have diamond brick patterns. 20 principal trusses TG 439262 CfA 67/2004 alternate between queen struts on arch-braced tiebeams and hammer beams. Three tiers of tenoned purlins. 1584 1583 /84 Shrop Wem Trench Farmhouse 49.128 2½ storey 3-bay central chimney house. Jowled posts, small square panels. Gabled SJ 514268 SYTV/03/17 roof has queen struts and short straight braces. 1584 1568 - Surr Reigate Little Stanton Farm 44.89 Joists replaced, possibly when chimney inserted. (For primary phase see 1554 /55). TQ 226494 1600 RHLS/07/12 1584 1582 /83 to Sus W Heyshott Leggs Cottages, 5 51.122 Small square panels, straight down-braces. 3½ bays including half-smoke-bay. Roof SU 895179 1584 /85 Legg’s Lane GULC/14/19 hipped with gablets. Queen struts, clasped purlins. 1584 1568 -93 & Worcs Droitwich Priory House 36 -8, 48.106 IT Main range (1566 -1602) 3 bays, 2 storeys, close studding and small square panels SO 898635 1566 -1602 Friar Street with decorative framing. SE wing (1568 -93) arch-braced collar roof. (Also see VA11.34 for floor beams of 1575 -86). 1584 1583 /4 YksWR Ripon Thorpe Prebend 30.126 Sh Originally timber-framed. ‘Central’ hall has roof with tenoned purlins. West wing same SE 316714 (YksN) House AML 2/98 date. (Also see east wing of 1516 /17). 1585 1567 -1602 Hamps Bordon Headley, High St 20.39 Notm Insertion of upper floor into hall only c. 57 years after construction (also see 1525). SU 822363 1585 1584 c., Hamps Hook Murrell, Totters Lane 51.119 4-bay timber-framed building originally with central smoke bay. Small square panels, SU 746550 1584 /85 RGMU/01/19 straight down-braces, jowled posts. ½-hipped queen-strut roof. (For reconstruction see 1604 c.) 1585 1581 c. Kent Ightham Trycewell House 38.100 Hipped roof of ‘queen post’ construction and with diminished principal rafters [so TQ 597567 1584 /5 IGTH/07/06 clasped purlins?]. 1585 1569 -1601 Lancs Clayton Clayton Hall 31.89 LP Possibly 1580-1619. Demolished. (Did the dated structural timbers include the crown SJ 881985 (GrMan) post?) 1585 1584 /5 Notts Mansfield 21, Church Street 25.37 Notm Tiebeams, ‘queen posts’ [queen struts?], ‘lapped’ collars. SK 540611 1585 1570 -1600 Shrop Wrockwardine Leaton Grange 29.122 Oxf Solar wing. Major repairs to house of 1313 + (qv). SJ 613114 1585 1584 -5 Som South Petherton Wigborough Manor 28.173 Oxf No roof details. ST 448151 House 1585 1584 /85 Sus W Heyshott Hoyle Farm 47.74 Smoke bay inserted into hall range, possibly same phase as side purlin roof with SU 911188 GUHF/22/15 clasped purlins. (For hall range see 1542 /43. For S wing roof see 1625/6. For W range roof see 1692 /93). 1585 1575 Warks Coventry Cromwell Cottage, 39.125 Notm A box framed range: felling date ranges include {1575, 1550 -75, 1572 -97}. Tiebeam, SP 275774 1572 -97 Cromwell Lane, principals, queen struts, high collar: also raking struts in another truss. Two tiers of Tile Hill trenched purlins: straight wind braces. (Dates for the stone range include 1547 -72 1552 -77 qv). 1586 1586 Glouc Gloucester 26 Westgate St 33.107 Notm Three storeys. Close studded. Jettied. Gable dormers. Bays 6-8 employed timber SO 831187 (41) felled 1586-7; timbers from the stair turret dated 1583/4 and 1587 were probably of the AML 43/98 same phase. (Also see 1615 -22). 1586 1584 & Glouc Owlpen Owlpen Manor 48.112 Oxf Manorial, stone. 3-storey hall block; hall range reconstruction and roof. (A re-used ST 800983 1586 collar in hall range roof 1541d). (For hall ceiling see 1514 -38). Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1586 1584-86 Lancs Salford Monk’s Hall, Eccles 41.95 Notm Timber-framed service wing. Full-height posts and studs, 3-panel high walls with SJ 776990 (GrMan) RDR 3/2010 straight and inverted curved braces. 1586 1573 -98 Lincs Boothby Graffoe Somerton Castle, 48.98 Notm First floor ceiling and ground floor lintel in main range. Also see 1648 -66, 1761 and VA SK 954587 Castle Lane RRS 46/2016 47.79. 1586 1569 -1601 Nort Towcester Old Mint House, 21 51.114 MB Stone. Former manor house? Front range with through-passage has roof with collar SP 691487 1575 -97 Park Street dated to 1569-1601. Rear range / service end has tiebeam and collar roof of 1575-97 with rafters crossed at apex to take ridge plate. 1586 1585 /6 Shrop Ludlow The Merchant’s 39.140 Oxf Reconstruction of part of town house (of 1472 -1502 qv). SO 512753 1586 House, 62 Lower Corve St 1586 1585 /6 Suff Framlingham Framlingham Castle 40.106 MB Posts and a floor in Poorhouse north range. (Gates 1496-1528). TM 283638 1586 1584 Suff Shottermill Rose Cottage 37.103 Parlour bay added to hall range (of 1452 -84? qv). SU 882326 1585/6 STRO/28/05 1586 1585/6 Wilts Marlborough 25 The Green 42.92 Timber-framed. 2 bays, central chimney. ½-hipped. Jowled posts, large rectangular SU189692 MATG/09/10 panels, girding beams, short straight braces. Tiebeams, queen struts. 1586 1570 - Wilts Newton Tony Wilbury House 30.105 Oxf Re-used timbers employed in the construction of the Neo-Palladian house of 1710. SU 222414 1602 (Also re-used timbers of 1659-1691). 1587 1587 Berks Winkfield Kilbees Farm 31.91 Oxf North barn. Roof entirely of re-used timbers. SU 922719 1587 1587 +0 Ches Knutsford Brook Farm, Marthall 24.40 Notm Barn. Date is for altered cruck frames, but one cruck blade dated to 1506 -11. SJ 791764 Lane, Marthall 1587 1579 -95 Derbs Alfreton St Martin’s Church 40.112 Notm Belfry floor beams. (Also 1619 -39). SK 407559 1587 1586 /87 Glouc Gloucester 26 Westgate St 33.107 Notm Complex phasing proposed on typological grounds is put into question by numerous SO 831187 tree-ring dates. No roof details. (Later phases include 1616 1616/17, 1615-22). 1587 1575 -99 Lon Bromley Church of St Mary, St 48.99 Notm Bell frame. (For rafters in spire see 1378 -1402). TQ 472683 Mary Cray 1587 1587 Notts Maplebeck Low Farmhouse, 39.124 Notm Box-framed. 2-storey main range hipped at one end. Remains of smoke hood. A single SK 711608 Church Lane tier of side purlins. Date ranges for stair turret and ceiling beams are consistent with the 1587 felling date. 1587 1584 /85 Oxf Rotherfield Greys Greys Court (NT) 35.99 Oxf Well with donkey wheel. (Repaired with timber felled 1707). SU 725833 1586 /87 1587 1586 /87 Suff Drinkstone Post mill. 32.73 MB Main post and re-used timbers in a mill with a carved date of 1689. TL 964622 CfA 60/2001 1587 1583 c. Worcs Evesham Badsey, 4 High Street 40.109 Decorative panelling on front wall. Small square panels, straight ‘down-braces’ [?] Roof SP069434 1586 /87 EVHS/08/08 modified. 1587 1586 /87 YksWR Birstall Oakwell House 22.41 Notm Map Room in west wing: no roof details. SX 260566 (YksW) 1588 1588 Ess Coggeshall Paycockes 36.81 Sh Replacement roof on house first built of timber felled 1509 (qv). Clasped purlins. TL 847224 1588 1587 /88 Kent Tonbridge Great Fish Hall, 50.109 Oxf Remnants including ceiling beams and posts in an 18thC 3-storey brick building. TQ 617479 Hadlow Road East 1588 1579 -96 Kent Westenhanger Westenhanger Manor 33.109 Notm Barn. Stone. Curved braces up to hammer beams. Hammer posts rise to lower collars TR 122372 CfA 48/2002 instead of a tiebeam. Queen struts from lower- to upper collars. Two tiers of in-line tenoned purlins – the lower tier wind-braced. The common rafters are tenoned into the purlins. 1588 1588 Notts Askham Church of St Nicholas 47.84 Notm Bell-frame with short-headed kingpost converted to long-headed. SK 739750 1588 1583 to Oxf Piddington Chilling Place Farm, 45.125 Oxf Barn. 5 bays, timber-framed, central porch. Short straight braces up from main posts to SP 646161 1588 Brill wall plates & tiebeams. Queen struts & princess struts, some of them raked. 1588 1587 1588 Oxf Rotherfield Greys Greys Court (NT) 35.99 Oxf ‘The Keep’, southern tower extension. SU 725833 1588 1588 Suff Otley Otley Hall 32.73 MB North wing. (Also see 1511 /12, 1518-38, 1565-91). TM 207653 Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1589 1571-1606 Heref Kington Penrhos Court 30.121 Sh This date obtained from Elizabethan wing is broadly coeval with date- range of 1580 – SO 318562 AML 31/98 1609 for floor inserted into open hall. Complex multi-phase structure: (also see 1436, 1446-89, 1540-1543). 1589 1588 -90 Herts Mackerye End Mackerye End House 48.113 Oxf At rear of a red brick house with a date plaque of 1665 is a 2-storey, 4-bay box framed TL 156155 kitchen range. Jowled posts, principals, common rafters with collars. 1589 1576 -1601 Leic Rothley 13 Fowks St MPHE ROT-C Fdr is for packing piece in phase 3 cruck truss T2 of a range with much re-used timber. SK 585127 (For phase 1 wing see 1290 -1321). 1589 1589 + Lon Newnham Essex Lodge 30.88 MB Box-framed jettied hall timbers & clasped purlins not dated. The date is for a cellar TQ 406830 AML 44/98 beam. 1589 1579 -98 Norf Garvestone Gunton’s Farmhouse 32.72 MB Queen struts, clasped purlins, wind-braces. TG 016069 CfA 37/2001 1589 1586 +5 Notts Pleasley Sampson’s Lane 15.68 Notm Cruck SK 505633 1589 1588, 1589 Oxf Bicester Home Farm, 9 Kings 51.144 Oxf Rubble limestone, 4 bays, 2 storeys, gabled. Queen struts, upper and lower collars SP 581224 End both clasp purlins, wind braces. 1589 1589 + Shrop Claverley High Grosvenor 25.31 Oxf Cross-wing added to hall range of 1375 – 1377 qv. Floor inserted into hall of 1537-37 SO 771936 qv 1589 1566 -1611 Shrop Moreton Say Oldfields Farm 25.32 Oxf This date is for alterations: 1 principal rafter dated 1573. Base cruck now dated to 1393 SJ 629364 /94 i (qv). 1589 1589 Som North Cadbury North Cadbury Court 29.124 Oxf Country house / mansion. H-plan, cross-passage, lateral stack. ‘Short-principal trusses ST 635270 with square-set arcade plates’. (Also see 1290 -1309). 1589 1589 Suff Debenham 7 & 9 Gracechurch 40.130 MB Large curved braces in the trusses. TM 173632 Street 1589 1589 Surr Betchworth Manor Cottage 37.100 Central chimney house of 4 bays, 2½ storeys. Half-hipped. Unjowled posts. Queen TQ 210504 1588 /9 BTMC/15/05 struts, straight wind braces to clasped purlins. 1589 1580 -97 Surr Merstham Home Farm, 39.134 Oxf The dated end has tiebeams, thin plank-like oak collars, clasped purlins, elm wind TQ 289533 Quality Street braces. (The other end has a crown post roof but this did not date). 1589 1574 -1603 Surr Newdigate Home Farm House 30.89 MB Phase 3: East wall frame and a door. (Also see 1351, 1488-1507, 1639). TQ 207407 1589 1587 -90 Sus W Hurstpierpoint Danny House 41.105 Oxf North wing: no roof details. TQ 284148 1589 1573 -1605 Sus W Wisborough Honeysuckle Cottage 45.104 2½ bay central chimney house, gabled. Tiebeam and collar, queen struts, clasped TQ 061268 Green RGHC/24/12 purlins. 1589 1588 /89 Warks Ufton 1-2 Ufton Fields 43.99 Notm Inserted floor in S. Bay. (For first phase see 1406 /07). SP 377618 (42) 1589 1588 Wilts Clarendon Dog Kennel Park 35.102 Oxf (On Clarendon Park Estate).Box-framed, now tile-hung. Sampled timbers include SU 193285 1588 /9 Farm tiebeam and collar, principal rafters, struts. (Re-used timbers with felling dates 1439 /40 and 1532 /33, and lso see 1612 -44 1624 -56). 1589 1589 Worcs Crowle Crowle Court Barn 30.120 Sh Re-roofing of barn. (Also see 1354-1356, 1506 -1539). SO 921559 AML 96/97 1589 1570 – YksNR Coxwold Shandy Hall, 24.45 Notm Various forms of the truncated principal roof type: dated timbers include a king post. SE 532774 1608 c. (YksW) High Street 1590 1580 -1600 Ches Wythenshawe Peel Hall (demolished) 31.89 LP Timbers from a floor. SJ 833873 (GrMan) 1590 1589 /90 Derbs Holmesfield Unthank Hall 24.44 Notm Barn. Cruck apex L1, tiebeam, collar, yoke. SK 306761 1590 1589 /90 Hamps Chawton Chawton House 29.117 Oxf Manor house: NE parlour wing added to hall range of 1583 /4 (qv). (Panelling in the SU 709370 (43) parlour had a felling date range of 1557 -89. Re-roofed 1665 /6 (qv). 1590 1590 Hamps Chawton Chawton House 33.89 Oxf SE wing added to hall range (of 1583 /84 qv). SU 709370 1590 1588 -1591 Hamps Winchester Hyde Church 47.72 Tower: Tiebeam, principal, joists. (For bell frame see 1637 /38). SU481301 SOHS/34/15 1590 1588 /89 Kent Marden Thorn Thorn Farmhouse 36.75 East wing, 3 bays, continuous jetty. Dropped tiebeams. Half-hipped roof with clasped TQ 750431 1590 MTTG/10/04 purlins, diminished principals, straight wind braces. Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1590 1590 c. Notts Bramcote Bramcote Church 26.48 Notm Bell frame (on University campus?) SK 508374 1590 1589 /90 Oxf Henley-on- The Bear, 40.129 Oxf Inn. Side extension of hall or detached kitchen (of 1438 qv). SU 760829 Thames 77-81 Bell Street 1590 1589 /90 Oxf Henley-on- 14A Friday Street 51.144 Oxf 1½bays remain. Ovolo moulded mullioned windows. Jettied, close studded, clasped SU 762825 1590 Thames purlin roof. 1590 1590 Som Goathurst Halswell House 47.74 Stone south range of 2 storeys + attic. 7 trusses have principals, collars, 2 tiers of ST 254338 TAHP/10/15 tenoned purlins + ridge purlin. 1590 1577 – Staffs Rushton Spencer Wallhill Farm 29.107 Notm House. Box-framed. Storey-high close studding. Two-bay main range, single-bay wing. SJ 933632 1602 c. Services later. Tiebeam and principal rafter trusses : single side purlins, ridge purlin. 1590 1589 /90 Surr Dorking 58 -61 West St 44.89 6 bays form terrace of 4 units with 3 floors + attic. Gabled. Originally jettied, 4 ‘face TQ 164493 RHWS/08/12 gables’. Wall frame includes curved braces & straight down-braces. 1590 1589 /90 Surr Holmwood Waterlands Farm 37.102 2½ bay central smoke bay house of 2 storeys with integral attic. Roof half-hipped with TQ 184458 HOWF/01/05 gablets. Only the corner posts are jowled. 1590 1586-98 Sus W Hurstpierpoint Danny House 41.105 Oxf Hall roof: no details. North wing 1587-90. TQ 284148 1589 /90 1590 1590 YksWR Conistone with Laithe, Renard Close 51.135 51.80 Constructed c. 1590 (doc.). Re-used cruck blade 1588-1613d. (Other dendro. dates SD 971674 (Yks S) Kilnsey Notm obtained include 1451-76, 1635-60, 1664). 1590 1590 YksWR Crigglestone Red Gables Cottage, 44.96 Notm Felling date for timber in ceiling. SE 322155 (Yks S) Chapelthorpe 1590 1590 c. YksWR Pontefract 11 -13 Cornmarket 48.103 Notm 1 roof truss includes king posts and braces up to ridge, single tier side purlins. SE454219 RRS 74/2015 1591 1575 -1607 Berks East Hendred Hendred House 33.83 Oxf SW Library wing. (Also see 1335 /36 and 1522 /23). SU 460885 (Oxf) 1591 1591 Derbs Derby Stone House Prebend, 45.109 Notm Main range roof includes principals, collar. (Repair timbers 1743). (Eastern extensions SK 352374 Old Chester Rd include ‘utility room’, with roof timbers dated to 1754-79, and ‘potting shed’ with roof timbers dated to 1520-30). For W range roof see 1736. 1591 1591 c. Dev Shobrooke Great Gutton 50.104 Notm Plastered cob and stone rubble. 2 storeys, 4-room cross-passage plan. 8 side-pegged SS816024 Farmhouse jointed cruck trusses (3 originally closed), 3 tiers trenched purlins + ridge purlin. 1591 1591 Hamps Monk Sherborne Priory Farm Barn, 38.128 Oxf 2 bay extension to 5 bay barn of 1508 (qv). Weather boarded walls? Raking struts SU 609582 Pamber support the (clasped?) purlins with no collars. 1591 1590 /91 Heref Michaelchurch Pikes Farm 38.121 Oxf Later window frames. (Also see 1457 -87, 1546 c., 1561). SO 290381 Escley 1591 1590 /91 Shrop Shrewsbury Clive House 33.99 Oxf Extension, possibly a kitchen, (to house of 1504 qv). SJ 491124 1591 1591 + 1591 + Shrop Westbury Bank Farm, 27.91 MB Barn. Re-used timbers. SJ 338059 Aston Piggot 1591 ? 1572 1591 Shrop Whitchurch Alkington Hall 27.104 Oxf Roofs altered. SJ 531393 1591 1589 c. & Som Dowlish Wake Mount Cottage 48.89 2 early bays include 1 true cruck, a central jointed cruck, type A apexes: smoke hood. ST 376129 1591 TAMC/03/16 (Also see 1676). 1591 1590 c. Surr Chiddingfold Rye Cottage 38.101 Probably originally 2½ bays, now 3½ bays, half-hipped roof. Central smoke bay with SU 970355 1590 /91 CFRC/13/06 ‘decorative down braces on outside wall. Jowled posts. 3 struts, clasped purlins, straight wind braces. 1591 1589 & Surr Elstead Apple Tree Cottage 31.126 Sh Four-bay smoke bay house. Tiebeams, queen struts. Date-range might imply stock- SU 906436 1591 piling. 1591 1591 Warks Middleton Middleton Hall 37.115 Notm Barn. Box-framed, square panels, short straight braces. Tiebeam and collar (lower and SP 192980 RDR 13/2006 upper), principals. 1591 1591 Worcs Bewdley Tickenhall Manor, 39.130 DCL Felling date of timber in cellar floor. (Also see 1456). SO 784750 Park Lane Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1591 1591 YksER Beverley Monk’s Walk, 19 49.131 Notm Front range originally of 3 bays, now also with 2 wings. Upper floor was open to roof TA 036393 (YksE) Highgate and probably jettied. Date is for a tiebeam, but much of the rest replaced with softwood. 1592 1592 Derbs Offerton Offerton Hall 26.53 Notm 6 bay cruck barn with type A apex SK 214811 1592 1592 Dur Stanhope Unthank Hall 33.106 Notm South range roof. (Also see 1553). NY 991391 (44) 1592 1592 Glouc St Briavel’s St Briavel’s Castle 33.107 Notm Chapel & solar re-roofed. (Also see 1637 -46). SU 559046 1592 1573 -1604 Hamps Headbourne Silverstream, Bedfield 48.86 1573-1604 range formerly 3½ bays, small square panels, un-jowled posts. ½-hipped, SU 487323 1579 -1607 Worthy Lane SOST/02/16 queen struts, former smoke hood? Chimney bressumer 1579-1607. 1592 1591 /92 Heref Pembridge Court House Farm, 35.88 Sh 2-bays, 2 storeys, box-framed, probably wing to lost hall. Jettied gable end. Now forms SO 390579 Bearwood Lane part of range of barns. 1592 1591 /92 Kent Chiddingstone Wat Stock 43.84 Chimney added & hall floor inserted. (For open hall phase see 1454/5, for rebuild of TQ 507438 TNWS/18/11 NE end see 1489 /90). 1592 1589 /90 - Midx Richmond Hampton Court Palace 46.105 Oxf N-S (Painted) roof to south of Anne Boleyn Gatehouse raised. (For Great Hall see TQ 158685 1591 /92 (GrLon) 1528 /28, for Great Watching Chamber see 1535). 1592 1574 -1610 Norf Oxborough Oxburgh Hall (NT) 35.87 Sh Rafter in West range, prob. re-raftering of roof of 1437 -63 (qv) and also see 1551 -79. TF 742012 1592 1591/2 Shrop Clungunford Clungunford Farm 33.97 Oxf Farmhouse. Wing. Jettied. Square framing, V-struts. Also see 1627 /8 for hall range. SO 397787 1592 1591 /2+0 Staffs West Bromwich Manor House 20.41 Notm Gatehouse. Tiebeam & collar, principals: struts & high collar, trenched and threaded SP 005943 (WMid) (45) purlins. (Also see 1273). 1593 1593 c. Cambs Buckden 27 Church Street 39.114 Chimney inserted into west wing (of 1452c. 1456 c. qv) TL 194676 BUBH/02/07 1593 1589 -96 Dev Exeter Guildhall 17.53 MB ‘Roof beams’ SY 919926 1593 1592 /93 Hamps Chawton The Old Manor 27.98 Oxf Stable block. Tiebeam & collar trusses, raking struts. Two tiers of tenoned purlins: SU 708371 (46) rafters rest across upper, tenoned into lower. Inscribed date 1593. 1593 1580 -1605 Notts Hayton Church Farm, 39.108 Notm Barn. For house see 1722. SK 730842 1549 Main Street 1593 1578 -1608 Shrop Moreton Corbet & The Wain House 49.126 Single bay north wing with walls 3 square panel high; queen strut roof with 2 tiers of SJ 529269 Lee Brockhurst SYWH/04/17 trenched purlins. Plausibly added to a hall subsequently replaced by present main range (of 1645 /46 qv). 1593 1583 -1602 Surr Charlwood Morgans 36.78 2½ bay end smoke bay house. The posts of the smoke bay are without jowls. Gabled. TQ 242432 CHMO/03/04 Queen struts, clasped purlins, straight wind braces. 1593 1589 /90 Surr Chiddingfold Roppeleghs 40.108 a - House on site of previous hall (see 1489 -1521). 3 bays of 2 storeys + attic. Straight SU 936340 1592 /93 CHRP/02/08 down-braces in wall frame. Clasped purlin roof with straight wind braces. Also see 1589 /90. b - 1½ bay open hearth service wing? Unjowled posts, straight braces. Queen struts, clasped purlins, staggered tenoned purlins [?] (Also see 1489 -1521). 1593 1581 -1604 Sus W Rusper Averys 34.97 Five bay main range [fully floored?] with gabled roof, queen struts and clasped purlins, TQ 205372 RUAV/02/03 plus a contemporary wing with jettied gable. 1593 1593 YksWR Bradfield Raynor House, 25.42 Notm Barn. Cruck, yoke, apexes A / D: originally framed walls. SK 274956 (YksS) Rocher Lane 1594 1581 -1606 Derbs Chesterfield Brampton Manor Barn, 48.94 3-bay barn with 4 cruck trusses. Single tier of side purlins. SK 363711 Old Road RRS 59-2016 1594 1593-4 Glouc Deerhurst Odda’s Chapel 33.75 MB Domestic extension over chancel. Floorbeam 1591. SO 869298 CfA114/2001 1594 1578-1603 Glouc Lydney Naas House 30.92 Notm Close studding: (mid-rails?). Tiebeam and collar trusses. In exceptional truss A, SO 648071 AML 36/98 principals rise from diagonal braces set across post-heads. RCHME NBR 96174 1594 1585 Hamps Breamore Home Farm 27.97 Oxf Barn. Jowled arcade posts: tiebeams [& collars ?], inclined queen struts, tenoned SU 150198 1571-1616 (47) purlins. Double-cut scribing and layout lines. 1594 1589 -1614 Norf Loddon Hales Hall, Litchmere 46.99 Notm Roof (east end and middle). Collars, tenoned purlins. Ground floor east ceiling 1583 - TM 369960 & 1594 Lane – hall range RRS 58/2014 1608 & 1594. (For The Bothy see 1594; for barn see 1494). Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1594 1578 -1613 Notts Hodsock Hodsock Priory 26.48 Notm The gatehouse is manorial, not monastic. Roof altered. SK 612584 1594 1594 Shrop Moreton Say Bletchley Manor 36.93 Oxf 2 parallel fully floored 2-bay ranges, 2 storeys + attic. Single tier of staggered side SJ 622335 purlins, straight wind braces. 1594 1593 /94 Surr Abinger Chapel Cottage 44.89 2½ bays, central smoke bay. Gabled. Originally timber-framed. Tiebeams, queen TQ 128381 RHCC/27/12 struts, clasped purlins, straight windbraces. 1594 1590 /91 Surr Oxted Barrow Green Court 40.109 Mansion. Brick. South range of 7 bays has roof with in-line tenoned purlins without TQ 380530 1593 /94 OXBG/01/08 wind-braces. Short rear wing of similar date and construction. Also see 1756 /7. 1594 1593 /94 Worcs Droitwich 33 High Street 48.107 IT Inserted ceiling. (For open hall phase see 1339 /40). SO 900633 1594 1594 YksWR Huddersfield Thorpe Farm Barn 30.127 Sh Walls half-height stone topped by timber frame. Stone slate roof. Single-aisled cruck- SE 174154 (YksW) Finthorpe Lane, framed barn. 5 bays. Tiebeams, collars, spurs. ‘Joints similar to notched lap joints’ Almondbury 1594 1593 /94 Surr Hambledon Vann 31.110 Oxf Smoke hood inserted into hall (of 1541 1542 /43 qv). SU 983375 1594 1594 1592 -97 YksWR Wakefield, Westgate End House, 48.103 Notm Demolished. Later wing. (For hall range see 1513-37, for raised cruck in north wing SE 322205 (YksW) Kemps Bridge, RRS 28-2015 see 1534 -52). 1595 1579 -1611 Berks Abingdon 52 Stert Street, The 41.108 Oxf Primary roof not dated (elm). This date for double jettied eastern extension. SU 496972 (Oxf) Knowl 1595 1590 -99 Dors Charminster Wolfeton Riding 44.83 MB (48) Riding house. Stone. (For re-roofing timbers see 1720/21). SY 679923 House 1595 1572 -1617 Hamps Chawton The Dovecote 27.98 Oxf Prob. a kennel of a falconry mews. Tenoned purlins. Some reconstruction in 1772-4. SU 709372 1595 1575 -1615 Heref Abbey Dore Dore Abbey 30.120 Sh Re-used timbers. (Also see1205 -38, 1622 -49). SO 387304 (St Mary’s Church) 1595 1593 1595 Heref Bredwardine Old House Farm, 44.94 Notm 2½ bays, 2½ storeys, end stacks. Plank & muntin screen. 3 roof trusses have tiebeams SO 329436 Pentre Lane and collars, principals. Truss 2 has triple struts. 2 tiers of side purlins. 1595 1595 Heref Hereford 14 Church Street 28.144 Sh Jettied. SO 510399 1595 1593 /94 Kent Chartham Broadview 38.100 3-bay timber-framed building with jowled posts. TR 100568 1594 /95 CTBV/16/06 1595 1581 -1608 Lancs Manchester Chetham’s Library and 32.88 Sh NE corner of cloister walkway. SJ 839989 (GrMan) School 1595 1594 /95 Norf Tacolneston Old Manor Farmhouse 42.95 IT Kitchen added to rear of hall range. (Also see 1579-1615). TM 143946 1595 1594 /95 Surr Abinger Snowhill Cottage 38.101 Hamlet. 2½ bay end smoke-bay house. Unjowled posts. Gabled. Queen struts, clasped TQ 134374 1595 OAKS/28/06 purlins, straight wind braces. (W bay added 1617 qv). 1595 11594 /95 Surr Haslemere Hazelhurst 44.89 2-bay detached service building / kitchen. Hipped roof, 1 bay open. Jowled posts, SU 901343 GUHZ/17/12 tiebeams, queen struts, clasped purlins. (For main house see 1412 /13). 1595 1594 Surr Haslemere East Garden 38.103 Original timber frame of 2½ bay central chimney house includes unjowled posts and SU 906326 1594 /5 HZEG/21/06 raking strut trusses in the roof. 1595 1595 Worcs Alvechurch Seechem Manor 26.64 Wing roof: [tiebeam & collar ?] queen-struts, trenched purlins. (For hall range see 1474 SP 025727 /75. 1595 1592 -97 YksWR Wakefield, Westgate End House, 48.103 Notm Demolished. Later wing. (For hall range see 1513 -37, for raised cruck in north wing SE 322205 (YksW) Kemps Bridge, RRS 28-2015 see 1534 -52). 1596 1596 Ches Nether Alderley Nether Alderley Mill 44.91 Notm Water mill. Arch-braces, tiebeams, [queen struts ?], principals. SJ 843762 (N.T.) 1596 ? 1596 ? Cumb Appleby in The Moot Hall 51.124 Notm Datestone 1596; felling date range 1571 -96. Four principal and collar trusses, side NY 683203 Westmorland RRS 14/2028 purlins, but note empty mortices. (Also see 1660). 1596 1596 Cumb Longburgh Shield Farm 29.109 Notm Threshing barn. Clay. Thatch? Cruck: apex C. Collapsed. NY 308586 1596 1591 -1601 Dev Berry Pomeroy The Castle 24.46 Sh Lintels SX 839623 1596 1595 /96 Ess High Laver Fenners Farmhouse 48.110 Oxf 2 storeys + attic. Clasped purlin roof with thin curved wind-braces. (All samples ex- TL 510090 Tilegate Road situ). 1596 1578 -1613 Ess Widdington Prior’s Hall 33.116 Sh W extension to building (of 1490 /91 qv; also see 1563 /64). TL 537317 Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1596 1596 Notts Blyth White House, 25.37 Notm Ridged principals with double side purlins. SK 625871 Main Road 1596 1595/6 Shrop Clunbury Holland House 37.128 Oxf Only 1 rafter pair was dated, and this may be re-used. SO 370806 1596 1585 -1607 Suff Debenham 12 Aspall Road 40.130 MB Later front range (added to wing of 1445 /46 qv). TM 173634 (Old Coopergate) 1596 1595 /96 Surr Charlwood Charlwood Place 36.75 2½ bays, central chimney. Walls have small square panels and long straight down- TQ 247409 Farm CHPF/09/04 braces. Caution: unconventional construction. 1596 1595 /96 Surr West Horsley Old Soap House 36.80 3½ bays, framed chimney in middle half-bay. Half-hipped roof. Unjowled posts, straight TQ 073535 WHOS/24/04 down-braces in front wall. One end wall has ‘sagging’ down-braces. Small square panels. Tiebeams, queen struts, clasped purlins, undiminished principals. 1596 1594 /95 to Sus W Horsham 11, The Causeway 33.77 MB & Chimney & floor inserted [into former open hall?] in rear range (of 1513 /14 qv. For TQ 172304 1596 45.103 front range see 1481 /82). RHCA/13/13 1596 1585 -1606 Worcs Pirton St Peter’s Church 45.115 Notm Head beams in timber-framed tower, but also see 1390 -1415, 1471 -92, 1507. (Later SO 885468 repairs include a sill beam felled 1600 -25 and ‘outriggers’ felled 1747). 1596 1591 + 9 YksWR Stannington Well House Farm 12.40 Sh Barn. Cruck SK 301882 (YksS) 1596 1583 -1608 Yks York 32 Goodramgate 45.113 Notm In roof over ‘building 3’, collars dated 1583 -1608 are morticed & pegged into SE 604521 corresponding rafter couples in a roof which also contains numerous re-used timbers. (For roof over building 2 see 1294-1318). 1597 1595 /96 Bucks Ivinghoe Pitstone Windmill 35.97 Oxf Windmill. Body of mill. Crown tree felling date 1670: trestle felling date 1824 -26. SP 945157 1597 1597 1584 -1609 Cumb Strickland Roger Burneside Hall – 51.124 Notm 2-storey gatehouse with external stair. Roof has 3 trusses with principals, tiebeams, SD 509959 gatehouse roof RRS 51/2019 raked struts, side purlins + ridge piece. Gatehouse floor 1590 -1615. (Ex-situ gates – mainly halved lap joints – contain timbers dated 1422+, 1435+, 1437+, 1472+. For main hall see 1579 -1604, 1595 -1620. For wing trusses 3 & 4 see 1612 -37). 1597 1595 – Derbs Tibshelf 62 -64 High Street 46.90 Small square panels, jowled posts. Collar and tiebeam trusses, single tier of side SK 438606 1596 /97 DEHI/34/14 purlins 1597 1597 Dors Lyme Regis 15 Coombe Street 40.105 MB …‘jointed-cruck-like’... straight principals, collar, 2 tiers of purlins. SY 341922 1597 1580 -1614 Ess Stambourne St Peter’s Church 31.121 Sh Bellframe supports. TL 722388 1597 1579 -1615 Leic Bringhurst Church Farm 37.107 Sh Outbuilding. Mass-walled. Cruck. Crudely lapped single collars and a single tier of SP 841922 CfA 56/2004 purlins. Crucks support a long ‘upper saddle into which principals’ are tenoned, and these intersect to support ridge plate. 1597 1579-1615 Norf Tacolneston Old Manor Farmhouse 42.95 IT Parlour wing. Close-studded. Edge-halved bridled scarf. Lower tier of tenoned purlins, TM 143946 upper tier clasped purlins, with wind-braces. (Also see 1594 /95). 1597 1597 Norf Tittleshall Godwick Great Barn, 44.94 Notm Brick. 11 alternating hammer beam & queen-strut trusses. Wall posts on corbels, arch- TF 904221 Godwick RDRS braced hammer beams, hammer posts, principals, collars. Arch-braced tiebeam and 14/2013 collar, rafter struts,. 3 tiers of side purlins. 1597 1594 /95 Shrop Lydbury North Brook House 38.132 Oxf Box-framed. Walls 3 panels high. SO 351860 1597 1597 1593 1597 Shrop Whitchurch 28 Watergate 32.82 Oxf 2-bay box frame: ogee headed doorway, long tension braces. SJ 543414 1597 1581 -1613 Surr Hascombe Markwick Farm, 31.111 Oxf Inserted floor in hall (of 1407 1408 qv, also see 1623). SU 995382 Loxhill 1597 1581 -1613 Sus W Warnham Old Manor 38.106 Floor inserted into Wealden (of 1482 /3, 1495 /6 qv). TQ 158341 WAOM/29/06 1597 1588 -1606 YksWR Whiston Guilthwaite Grange 11.23 Sh Roof rebuilt, but arguably a late open hall (also see VA11,28) SK 451890 (YksS) 1598 1597 /98 Beds Harlington Harlington Manor 47.71 West wing wall post jowls cut back, curved down braces. Gabled roof. Clasped purlins, TL 036304 1598 LUHM/06/15 queen struts from tiebeam to purlins and from collar to upper purlins. Curved wind braces. (For main range see 1575 / 76). Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

1598 1595 -1600 Ess Cressing Hungry Hall 28.141 Sh Original function unclear. In primary phase, a tiebeam and ogee braces. No roof TL 803181 details. (Also see 1630 -1675). 1598 1593 /94 to Herts Welwyn Garden The Barn Theatre, 46.91 Barn, 3 bays. Small rectangular panels, straight down-braces, jowled posts. ‘Raking TL 231126 1597 /98 City Barn Close ALBT/24/14 queen posts [or struts?]. In-line tenoned purlins 1598 1598 Lancs Speke Speke Hall, The Walk 23.53 Notm East range. Purlins & rafters dated. SJ 410820 (NT) 1598 1598 Norf Aslacton Eagle Farm 42.94 IT Parlour wing, 2 storeys with attic. Close studding. 2 tiers of tenoned purlins with wind TM 149919 braces to upper tier. Elaborate and notched chamfer stops, ovolo and diamond mullions. 1598 1585 -1610 Notts East Stoke Church of St Oswald 47.84 Notm Jack-braced king-post bell frame, later modified. SK 747500 1598 1597 /98 Oxf Oxford The Bodleian Library 30.101 Oxf Replacement tiebeams. (Also see 1457 1458). SP 515064 1598 1598 1596 /97 Shrop Clungunford Rowton Grange 33.97 Oxf Wing to house (of 1571 1571 /2 qv). SO 409802 1598 1598 1598 Shrop Clungunford Church Farm 33.96 Oxf Date is for wing. V-struts. SO 395786 598 1597 /98 Shrop Ludlow 53 Broad Street 39.140 Oxf Front range. 3-bay jettied range in front of hall of 1459 -60 (qv). Jettied. Storey-high SO 512745 1598 close studding to grn floor, close studding with mid-rail to first floor, lozenge work to top floor. Roof raised later. 1598 1598 Worcs Redditch Meadow Farm 38.125 Oxf Granary. (Also see 1439 -69: 1603). SP 042693 1598 1585 -1610 Worcs Yardley Blakesley Hall 20.41 Notm Fully floored. Jettied. SP 128851 1598 1597 /98 YksWR Worsborough Swaithe Hall 32.91 Sh Farmhouse. Samples from N-S range. Also see 1522 after. SE 374044 (YksS) 1599 1599 Berks Bradfield Cripps Farmhouse 32.74 Oxf Timber-framed central bays, originally considered 17thC. SU 590702 (NT) 1599 1590 -1608 Ches Bramall Bramall Hall 44.92 Notm Tiebeams, principals, struts in roof over service rooms [N of hall?]. Overlapping date SJ 890864 (GrMan) (49) range for timbers in kitchen block (1591 -1608d). (For north range roof see 1445 c. and also see 1530 -55, 1575). 1599 1599 Dev Bridestowe Great Bidlake 42.99 Notm Manorial, stone. Ceiling joists dated to 1574 and 1599. Main range roof now 19thC SX 494886 RDR 13-2011 softwood. (For stable roof see 1772). 1599 1599 Dev Cockington Cockington Court, 43.79 MB Dated floor beam does not correspond to any of the known phases of work. SX 891639 Cockington Lane RDRS 120/2011 1599 1599 Ess Coggeshall 23 East St 43.96 IT (50) 4½ bays, originally jettied. Close studding, jowled posts. Clasped purlin roof with wind TL 851225 braces. 1599 1598 /99 Hamps Crookham Village Forge House, The 51.119 2-storey 2½ bay central chimney house with ½-hipped roof. Small square panel wall SU 795524 Street GUFH/32/19 frames, straight down-braces, jowled posts. Tiebeams, raking queen struts, diminished principals, 1 tier clasped purlins, straight wind-braces. 1599 1578 -1619 Hamps Odiham Tudor Cottage, 27.98 Oxf Jettied 2-bay in-line extension (to bldg of 1539/40 qv, this with diminished principals, SU 743508 King Street (51) curved windbraces. 1599 1599 Hamps Odiham Wheelers 33.92 Oxf Beam of 1599 supports floor inserted into single-bay hall (of 1493 qv). SU 754507 1599 1581 Leic Cosby Coates’ Barn, Main 22.45 Barn. Cruck yoke SP 547947 -15+20 Street 1599 1599 Shrop Shrewsbury Lion Tap, Wyle Cop 25.32 Oxf Alterations to building (of 1426 qv). SJ 493125 1599 1599 Worcs Dodderhill Astwood Court Farm 40.125 Oxf Wings. Close studding, long straight down-braces. Herringbone framing above . Hall SO 942656 range failed to date. 1599 1599 YksWR Rotherham Wellgate Old Hall - 11,23 Sh 3-bay barn, much-rebuilt. SK 431925 (YksS) barn 1599 1599 YksWR Sheffield Grange Farm, Norton 38.113 Notm Cruck-framed, 2 bays. SK 370812 (YksS)

Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

REFERENCES

1 D James ‘An investigation of the orientation of timber-framed houses in Herefordshire’, VA34 (2003), 26. 2 M Moran Vernacular buildings of Shropshire (2003), 4, 18, 19, 126, 353, 369, 499-502. 3 R Heawood, C Howard-Davis, D Drury and M Krupa Old Abbey Farm, Risley: building survey and excavation at a medieval moated site (Oxford Archaeology North, 2004). 4 N A Hill ‘Nevill Holt: the development of an English country house’, Archaeol J 156 (1999), 246 -93. 5 M Moran Vernacular buildings of Shropshire (2003), 307. 6 C Rosier Cogges Manor Farm, Witney, Oxfordshire, 1554/5 VA 27 (1996), 68-70. 7 M Moran Vernacular buildings of Whitchurch and area and their occupants (Logaston, 1999), 213-15. 8 S Pearson The medieval houses of Kent: an historical analysis (1994), ... 9 P A Leggett ‘Dendrochronological study of timbers from the Scotch Piper Inn, 1985’, J Merseyside Archaeol Soc 6 (1990), 69-72; J Lewis ‘Building survey at the Scotch Piper Inn’, J Merseyside Archaeol Soc 6 (1990), 59-68. 10 L Hall Rural houses of North Avon and South Gloucestershire 1400-1720 (1983), 179-181. 11 B Harrison and B Hutton Vernacular houses in North Yorkshire and Cleveland (1984), 20-23. 12 P. Ryder Canons Garth, Helmsley: an historic building assessment (2012). 13 S Pearson P S Barnwell & A T Adams A gazetteer of medieval houses in Kent (RCHME, 1994), 98. 14 N Jennings ‘Earth-fast crucks in Cumbria’ VA 28 (1997), 97-98; N Jennings Clay Dabbins: vernacular buildings of the Solway Plain Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Extra Series vol 30 (2003), 33, 36, 38, 49, 59, 125, 130, 141, 157, 160-1, 163. 15 R K Morriss, ‘Kingsbury Hall, Kingsbury, Warwickshire. An archaeological and architectural analysis ...’, Mercian Heritage Series 243 (2005). 16 M Moran Vernacular buildings of Shropshire (2003), 388. 17 M Moran Vernacular buildings of Shropshire (2003), 438. 18 C Rosier Cogges Manor Farm, Witney, Oxfordshire, 1554/5 VA 27 (1996), 68-70. 19 D Andrews Discovering Coggeshall 2 (2013), 151-2. 20 H Clarke, S Pearson, M Mate and K Parfitt Sandwich: ‘the completest medieval town in England’ (Oxford, 2010), 248-9. 21 M Moran Vernacular buildings of Shropshire (2003), 67-70. 22 N Jennings Clay Dabbins: vernacular buildings of the Solway Plain Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Extra Series vol 30 (2003), 119 & passim. 23 N Jennings Clay Dabbins: vernacular buildings of the Solway Plain Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Extra Series vol 30 (2003), 33, 34, 37, 94, 104, 110, 120, 125, 131, 144, 162. 24 E Roberts et al Hampshire houses 1250-1700: their dating and development (2003), 232-3. 25 M Moran Vernacular buildings of Shropshire (2003), 67-70. 26 R K Morriss Sinai Park, Branston nr. Burton-on-Trent: an outline survey and analysis (1995). 27 VAG Gloucestershire Spring Conference (2014), 50-51. 28 A Emery Greater medieval houses of England and Wales 2 (2000), 515-516. 29 N W Alcock and R A Meeson, ‘Baddesley Clinton: architectural responses to social circumstances’, Antiq J 87 (2007), 295-345 30 M Moran Vernacular buildings of Shropshire (2003), 223-225. 31 F W B Charles and M Charles Conservation of timber buildings (Hutchinson & Co Ltd, London, 1984), 216-17. 32 D James ‘An investigation of the orientation of timber-framed houses in Herefordshire’, VA34 (2003), 27. 33 N W Alcock and R A Meeson, ‘Baddesley Clinton: architectural responses to social circumstances’, Antiq J 87 (2007), 295-345 34 M Girouard Robert Smythson and the architecture of the Elizabethan era (1966), 105-9 35 J Wade (ed) Traditional Kent buildings 3 (1983), 17-23; D Martin and B Martin Westenhanger Castle – a revised interpretation Archaeologia Cantiana 121 (2001), 203-256. 36 M Moran Vernacular buildings of Shropshire (2003), 67-70. 37 W H Kendrick The Oak House Trans Excursion and Report Birmingham Archaeol Soc 36 (1910), 9-24 38 N W Alcock, R A and E J Meeson, Polesworth Abbey Gatehouse: a documentary history and an historic building survey and analysis Warks Museum Field Services, 2007. 39 RCHME Rural houses of West Yorkshire 1400-1830 HMSO 1986 40 E Roberts et al Hampshire houses 1250-1700: their dating and development (2003), 37 41 S Price 26 Westgate Street, Gloucester (1994) 42 N W Alcock & D Miles ‘An early 15th-century Warwickshire cruck house using joggled halvings’ VA 43 (2012), 19-27. 43 E Roberts et al Hampshire houses 1250-1700: their dating and development (2003), 230. 44 VAG Northumbria Spring Conference (2010), 37 45 S R Jones West Bromwich Manor House Trans S Staffs Archaeol Hist Soc 17 for 1975-6 (1977), 1-64. 46 E Roberts et al Hampshire houses 1250-1700: their dating and development (2003), 230. Tree-ring dated roofs VAG © 2021

47 P Price ‘Historic layout and double cut scribe jointing’, Mortice and tenon 3 (0000) 48 K A Rodwell ‘The architecture of entertainment ...’ Archaeol. J. (1991), 269 -95. 49 A Emery Greater medieval houses of England and Wales 2 (2000), 515-516. 50 D Andrews Discovering Coggeshall 2 (2013), 199-200. 51 E Roberts et al Hampshire houses 1250-1700: their dating and development (2003), 47, 54, 57, 192, 214, 223, 241.