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'About Turn': an Analysis of the Causes of the New Zealand Labour Party's
Newcastle University e-prints Date deposited: 2nd May 2013 Version of file: Author final Peer Review Status: Peer reviewed Citation for item: Reardon J, Gray TS. About Turn: An Analysis of the Causes of the New Zealand Labour Party's Adoption of Neo-Liberal Policies 1984-1990. Political Quarterly 2007, 78(3), 447-455. Further information on publisher website: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com Publisher’s copyright statement: The definitive version is available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2007.00872.x Always use the definitive version when citing. Use Policy: The full-text may be used and/or reproduced and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not for profit purposes provided that: A full bibliographic reference is made to the original source A link is made to the metadata record in Newcastle E-prints The full text is not changed in any way. The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Robinson Library, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne. NE1 7RU. Tel. 0191 222 6000 ‘About turn’: an analysis of the causes of the New Zealand Labour Party’s adoption of neo- liberal economic policies 1984-1990 John Reardon and Tim Gray School of Geography, Politics and Sociology Newcastle University Abstract This is the inside story of one of the most extraordinary about-turns in policy-making undertaken by a democratically elected political party. -
Winebox Guide
About The Author Ian Wishart is an award-winning investigative journalist, with extensive experience in newspaper, magazine, radio and television journalism since 1982. He is also the author of the No. 1 bestseller, The Paradise Conspiracy, and Ian Wishart’s Vintage Winebox Guide. Lawyers, Guns & Money is his third book. For Matthew & Melissa Lawyers, Guns & Money A true story of horses & fairies, bankers & thieves… by Ian Wishart Howling At The Moon Publishing Ltd This book is dedicated to the broken hearts, broken promises, broken homes and broken dreams of all of those affected by both the Winebox Inquiry and the film and bloodstock investigations. This edition published 2011 (September) by Howling At The Moon Publishing Ltd PO Box 188, Kaukapakapa Auckland, New Zealand Copyright © Ian Wishart, 2011 The moral rights of the author have been asserted. Lawyers, Guns & Money is copyright. Except for the purpose of fair reviewing, no part of this publication may be copied, reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including via technology either already in existence or developed subsequent to publication, without the express written permission of the publisher and author. All rights reserved. Print Edition ISBN 978-0-958-35684-8 Typeset in Adobe Garamon Pro, Chaparral Pro and Frutiger Edited by Steve Bloxham Book design and layout by Bozidar Jokanovic Contents prologue��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 -
The Use of Land Value Taxation in New Zealand (1891 – 1991)
THE USE OF LAND VALUE TAXATION IN NEW ZEALAND (1891 – 1991) By Dylan Hobbs A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Accounting and Commercial Law, Victoria University of Wellington 2019 Contents List of Tables ................................................................................................................................. v Abstract ........................................................................................................................................ vii List of Acronyms .......................................................................................................................... ix Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................................... xi Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Research Design .................................................................................................................. 3 1.2 Research Questions ............................................................................................................. 3 1.3 Research Justification.......................................................................................................... 5 1.4 Thesis Structure .................................................................................................................. -
Otorohanga District Council
Issue No. 190 • 4507 The New Zealand azette WELLINGTON: THURSDAY, 10 NOVEMBER 1988 Contents Vice Regal None Government Notices 4508 Authorities and Other Agencies of State Notices 4515 Land Notices 4517 Regulation Summary 4529 Parliamentary Summary None General Section 4530 Using the Gazette The New Zealand Gazette, the official newspaper of the Closing time for lodgment of notices at the Gazette Office: Government of New Zealand, is published weekly on 12 noon on Tuesdays prior to publication (except for holiday Thursdays. Publishing time is 4 p.m. periods when special advice of earlier closing times will be given) . Notices for publication and related correspondence should be addressed to: Notices are accepted for publication in the next available issue, unless otherwise specified. Gazette Office, Department of Internal Affairs, Notices being submitted for publication must be a reproduced P.O. Box 805, copy of the original. Dates, proper names and signatures are Wellington. to be shown clearly. A covering instruction setting out require Telephone (04) 738 699 Facsimile (04) 499 0544 ments must accompany all notices. or lodged at the Gazette Office, Room 611 (Sixth Floor), State Copy will be returned unpublished if not submitted in accor Insurance Tower Block, corner Waring Taylor Street and dance with these requirements. Lambton Quay. 4508 NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE No. 190 Availability Government Building, 1 George Street, Palmerston North. The New Zealand Gazette is available on subscription from the Cargill House, 123 Princes Street, Dunedin. Government Printing Office Publications Division or over the counter from Government Bookshops at: Hanna Burton Building, 25 Rutland Street, Auckland. Other issues of the Gazette: 33 Kings Street, Frankton, Hamilton. -
Ne\V Zealand Gazette
No. 59 THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE iS51 ··.~r THE NE\V ZEALAND GAZETTE Published by Authority WELLINGTON: THURSDAY, 29 JUNE 1978 CORRIGENDUM As shown on plan S.O. 46379, lodged in the office of the Chief Surveyor at Auckland, and thereon marked and coloured Stabilisation of Prices Regulations 1974-High Priority as above-mentioned. Activity Given under the hand of His Excellency the Governor IN the notice with the above heading, published in the New General, and issued under the Seal of New Zealand, Zealand Gazette, No. 50, 8 June 1978, p. 1619, under entry this 12th day of May 1978. 006 G. L. Bowron and Company Limited, third line, for W. L. YOUNG, Minister of Works and Development. "bady-care rugs" read "baby-care rugs". Goo SAVE TilE QUEEN! (P.W. 33/1432; Ak. D.O. 50/15/3/0/46379) CoRRIGENDUM Recognised Continuing Education Organisations Appointment to the Carter Observatory Board IN the notice with the above heading published in the New Zealand Gazette, No. 53, dated 15 June 1978, p. 1666, for KEITH HOLYO AKE, Governor-General "the Education Act 1864," read "the Education Act 1964,". ORDER IN COUNCIL At the Government House at Wellington this 12th day of June 1978 Present: Declaring Land Used as a Roadway in Block X, Mangamuka Survey District, Hokianga County, to be Road HIS EXCELLENCY THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL IN COUNCIL PURSUANT to the Carter Observatory Amendment Act 1977, KEITH HOLYO AKE, Governor-General His Excellency the Governor-General, acting by and with A PROCLAMATION the advice and consent of the Executive Council hereby makes the appointment of Rodger Thomas North to the Carter PURSUANT to section 422 of the Maori Affairs Act 1953. -
The Five Phases of Company Taxation in New Zealand: 1840-2008
The Five Phases of Company Taxation in New Zealand: 1840-2008 ANNIE CHO* I INTRODUCTION This article traces the history of the company income tax in New Zealand from 1840, through its various phases of development, to the modern form of the tax in 2008. A consideration of the taxation of companies also involves consideration of the tax treatment of their shareholders, because, although the company is at law a separate person, it is inextricably linked with its shareholders in an economic sense. As Oliver and Plunket have observed, "a company is not an economic entity in its own right, it is merely a vehicle through which individuals make their investments".' This article, therefore, focuses on the inter-relationship between the tax treatment of companies and their shareholders, and also explores the economic, social, and political reasons for particular changes in company taxation. Companies have made an important contribution to New Zealand's economic landscape, but surprisingly little has been published on the history of the ways in which they have been taxed. This article aims to go some way towards filling this gap in the literature. The history of company taxation in New Zealand falls into five distinct periods. The first phase was from 1840, when New Zealand became a British colony, to 1890. As a new colony, New Zealand adopted the tax system of New South Wales, relying on customs and excise duties. This was the country's first tax system and lasted until 1844 when a tax on property and income was introduced. This was short-lived, however, and was repealed in 1845. -
The Origins and Operations of the Bulk Funding of Teachers’ Salaries in New Zealand: 1815-2015
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. A case study of a contentious education policy: The origins and operations of the bulk funding of teachers’ salaries in New Zealand: 1815-2015 A thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education Doctorate in Education at Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand Perry David Bayer 2015 Abstract Bulk funding as an education policy was immensely controversial, and served to polarise the New Zealand educational community and the wider New Zealand public throughout the eight years of its operation between 1992 and 2000. Even now, fifteen years after its demise, the research undertaken for this thesis shows that bulk funding still has the power to divide people and to excite strong passions. Both the supporters and the opponents of bulk funding tended to demonise the opposite side. Each side would also tend to feel that they had uncovered profound educational truths and that they had the right arguments on their side. Therefore, each side tended to believe that their opponents could negate their arguments only by resorting to ‘slanderous’ speech and to ‘libelous’ writings. Some of the key participants in the bulk funding debate were able to be interviewed for this thesis. It quickly became apparent just how wide the gap between the two parties was during the 1990s and is still today. -
The Ground Shifting Beneath Us: Collective Memory of New Zealand’S Neoliberal Revolution
THE GROUND SHIFTING BENEATH US: COLLECTIVE MEMORY OF NEW ZEALAND’S NEOLIBERAL REVOLUTION BY BRENT JOHN NEILSON A thesis Submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Victoria University of Wellington 2016 The ground was shifting on you, without you even really understanding or knowing it. The kind of way society was structured was shifting, without you really understanding that that was what was happening. (‘James’, community and voluntary representative). Abstract This paper explores the collective memory of the neoliberalisation of New Zealand and drastic structural adjustments beginning in 1984 with the election of New Zealand’s Fourth Labour government. Through a cultural sociological analysis of narrative, collected through interviews with both community and voluntary and trade union representatives, use of a cultural sociological understanding of thick description and maximal interpretation reveals how seemingly personal accounts and evaluations take on collective significance. In tracing a path from a collective need for change in New Zealand, to a realisation of the impact of structural adjustment and the collapse of New Zealand’s Labour tradition, this research concludes that the collective memory of this time in New Zealand’s recent history is an ongoing and culturally complex negotiation of collective meaning-making and interpretation. Through an understanding of the collective memory of those who were, and continue to be deeply affected by this period in history, we can begin to understand both the collective impact of neoliberalisation, and the ongoing repair-work needed in New Zealand’s Labour Party, and the Left more broadly. -
"Power to the People?" : the Palmerston North Municipal Electricity Department, 1910-1996
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Ma~sey University Library Z- \ !ew Zealand & Pacific Collection "Power to the People?" The Palmerston North Municipal Electricity Department, 1910 - 1996 A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History at Massey University Karen J. Morgan 1996 Table of Contents Page Illustrations iii Abbreviations iv Glossary of Electrical Terms V Preface vi Introduction 1 1. The Struggle for Power - to 1918 4 2. Let There be Light - 1919 to 1924 18 3. Sparks Fly - 1925 to the War 33 4. Supply and Demand - 1939 to 1958 47 5. Power Plays - 1959 to 1984 59 6. Current Issues - 1985 to 1996 75 Conclusion 87 Bibliography 89 iii Illustrations Page Photo 1. Palmerston North Power Station under construction . 31 Photo 2. Turnbull and Jones construction team. 31 Photo 3. Power Station gas suction engines. 32 Photo 4. Power Station, around 1939. 32 Photo 5. Replacing transformers, around 1956. 73 Photo 6. Ground transformer. 73 Photo 7. Featherston Street, after undergrounding. 74 Photo 8. Power Station, 1970s or 1980s. 97 iv Abbreviations AJHR Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives. ECNZ Electricity Corporation of New Zealand (or Electricorp), 1987 onwards. EPB Electric Power Board . EPS Emergency Precautions Scheme ( during WWII). MEO Municipal Electricity Department. MESAANZ Municipal Electricity Supply Authorities Association of New Zealand. -
Some Aspects of Recent Economic Deregulation in New Zealand
UCLA UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal Title Toward Prosperity? Some Aspects of Recent Economic Deregulation in New Zealand Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7675d094 Journal UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal, 7(1-2) Author Osborne, Richard J. Publication Date 1990 DOI 10.5070/P871-2021953 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California TOWARD PROSPERITY? SOME ASPECTS OF RECENT ECONOMIC DEREGULATION IN NEW ZEALAND Richard J. Osborne* I. INTRODUCTION On July 14, 1984, the Labour Government was elected in New Zealand, and Roger Douglas became Minister of Finance. Douglas swiftly enacted a thorough policy of deregulating New Zealand's economy base. His policy, popularly called "Rogernomics," was based on a set of economic principles or theories which he devel- oped-a practice highly unusual for any New Zealand minister. Currently, Roger Douglas is no longer Minister of Finance, and there has been increasing doubt concerning his policies and their effects within New Zealand.' This paper sets out some of the most important aspects of the deregulation process Roger Douglas began. These aspects may be of particular interest to those outside New Zealand planning to trade with New Zealanders on a business-to-business basis. Such potential trading partners will need to know, in outline at least, the results of implementing Rogernomics in New Zealand over the last four years and whether that process is likely to continue. Prior to the election of the Labour Party, the New Zealand economy was not in good shape. It had been characterised as having: exceptionally low productivity growth combined with an inabil- ity to adjust to changing circumstances. -
'Deep in the Heart of Taxes'1
New Zealand Journal of History, 49, 2 (2015) ‘Deep in the Heart of Taxes’1 FOURTH LABOUR, THE GST AND FISCAL RECONSTRUCTION, 1981–1986 IN SIX YEARS A HANDFUL OF MINISTERS in the Fourth Labour government initiated momentous changes to fiscal and budgetary management, monetary and export policy and the operations of the public service. Many measures remain in place; others have been modified, but the initial legislation set the direction. This ambitious government in a hurry implemented certain domestic measures more adroitly and responsibly than others.2 The Goods and Services Tax (GST) stands out as a first-rate achievement that sets the yardstick for assessing the quality of consultation and preparation for other measures.3 Its implementation harmonized public service research, community reactions and politicians’ will. Most of Fourth Labour’s major initiatives engaged specialized expressions or common words whose particular use in Economics and Finance required definitions. The far-reaching changes often strained common discourse. Language underscored the break from the past, making it essential for post mortems to explain terms and relate them to how things were to work. For example, the subject matter here is an indirect tax; the definition of such a tax specifies that it is collected by an intermediary and then remitted to the government. If a tax is applied to the purchase of goods and services, consumption tax is the apt term. Advocates of tax reform in 1981–1986 sought a consumption tax that would be collected indirectly. They envisioned a European-style indirect tax whose features and variations will soon be explained; there were optional ‘bells and whistles’. -
SEPTEMBER 1990 BROADSHEET 1 Ecently I Went to See “The Handmaid’S Tale”, a Film Based Those That Emerged in the Early 70S
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