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77 a Feature of the Russian Society in Its Current State Is the Crisis of Identity
euroPOLIS vol. 7, no. 1/2013 THE REGIONAL IDENTITY OF THE SIBERIAN COMMUNITY: Major formation factors and reconstruction problems Vyacheslav V. Shevtsov Tomsk State University Abstract The article considers conditions, factors and mechanisms of regional Siberian identity formation in the historical past and in the modern conditions of poliethnic and multiconfessional Russia. The Siberian identity is presented by hierarchy of identities: regional and territorial (territories and areas), national and territorial (autonomous republics and areas), ethnic, religious and professional ones. The level of the Siberian identity is proportional to the level of resource, technological, historical and cultural self-sufficiency of the Siberian society. Today the Siberian identity is realized mainly at the level of separate territories and national and territorial formations as well. At the same time, the strengthening of the confessional and ethnocultural identity role, expressed in the growth of the number of religious, national and cultural associations and autonomies, became a new phenomenon. Keywords: Siberia, identity, Russia, community. Introduction In the last decade of the XX century, marked by mondialisation and the transformations of the political map of Europe, a surge in scientific interest towards problems of regional identity and the emergence of the theories of «neo - a regionalism» (Keating 1998) are evident. On the other side of the Atlantic these problems are briskly discussed in Quebec, where both academics and the public compare the quest for identity at home and in Europe (Palard & all 2006; Therien & all. 2004). In 2000, in Montreal, a congress gathering leading economists, political scientists, sociologists, anthropologists and ministers of the federal government debated on the topic of «Mondialisation and national identity». -
COLONIAL IMPULSES AMONG FIRST WAVE RUSSIAN ÉMIGRÉS in AFRICA, CHINA and SOUTH AMERICA an NCEEER Working Paper by Laurie Manchester
COLONIAL IMPULSES AMONG FIRST WAVE RUSSIAN ÉMIGRÉS IN AFRICA, CHINA AND SOUTH AMERICA An NCEEER Working Paper by Laurie Manchester National Council for Eurasian and East European Research University of Washington Box 353650 Seattle, WA 98195 [email protected] http://www.nceeer.org/ TITLE VIII PROGRAM Project Information* Principal Investigator: Laurie Manchester NCEEER Contract Number: 827-07g Date: September 29, 2013 Copyright Information Individual researchers retain the copyright on their work products derived from research funded through a contract or grant from the National Council for Eurasian and East European Research (NCEEER). However, the NCEEER and the United States Government have the right to duplicate and disseminate, in written and electronic form, reports submitted to NCEEER to fulfill Contract or Grant Agreements either (a) for NCEEER’s own internal use, or (b) for use by the United States Government, and as follows: (1) for further dissemination to domestic, international, and foreign governments, entities and/or individuals to serve official United States Government purposes or (2) for dissemination in accordance with the Freedom of Information Act or other law or policy of the United States Government granting the public access to documents held by the United States Government. Neither NCEEER nor the United States Government nor any recipient of this Report may use it for commercial sale. * The work leading to this report was supported in part by contract or grant funds provided by the National Council for Eurasian and East European Research, funds which were made available by the U.S. Department of State under Title VIII (The Soviet-East European Research and Training Act of 1983, as amended). -
Gathering and Geopolitics in Eighteenth-Century Eurasia
The Eye of the Tsar: Intelligence- Gathering and Geopolitics in Eighteenth-Century Eurasia The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Afinogenov, Gregory. 2016. The Eye of the Tsar: Intelligence- Gathering and Geopolitics in Eighteenth-Century Eurasia. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493450 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Eye of the Tsar: Intelligence-Gathering and Geopolitics in Eighteenth-Century Eurasia A dissertation presented by Gregory Dmitrievich Afinogenov to The Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts November, 2015 © 2016 - Gregory Dmitrievich Afinogenov All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor David Armitage Gregory Dmitrievich Afinogenov The Eye of the Tsar: Intelligence-Gathering and Geopolitics in Eighteenth-Century Eurasia Abstract This dissertation argues for the importance of knowledge production for understanding the relationship between the Russian Empire, the Qing Dynasty, and European actors, from the mid-seventeenth to the early nineteenth century. It focuses specifically on intelligence-gathering, including espionage, as a genre of intellectual work situated in state institutions, oriented toward pragmatic goals, and produced by and for an audience of largely anonymous bureaucrats. It relies on archival sources from Moscow, St. -
Local Independence and Residual Covariance: a Study of Olympic Figure Skating Ratings
JOURNAL OF APPLIED MEASUREMENT, 10(2), Copyright© 2009 Local Independence and Residual Covariance: A Study of Olympic Figure Skating Ratings John M. Linacre University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia Rasch fit analysis has focused on tests of global fit and tests of the fit of individual parameter estimates. Critics have noted that slight, but pervasive, patterns of misfit to a Rasch model within the data may escape detection using these approaches. These patterns contradict the Rasch axiom of local independence, and so degrade measurement and may bias measures. Misfit to a Rasch model is captured in the observation residuals. Traces of pervasive, but faint, secondary dimensions within the observations may be identified using factor analytic techniques. To illustrate these techniques, the ratings awarded during the Pairs Figure Skating competition at the 2002 Winter Olympic Games are examined. The intention is to detect analytically the patterns of rater bias admitted publicly after the event. It is seen that the one-parameter-at-a-time fit statistics and differential item functioning approaches fail to detect the crucial misfit patterns. Factor analytic methods do. In fact, the competition was held in two stages. Factor analytic techniques already detect the rater bias after the first stage. This suggests that remedial rater retraining or other rater-related actions could be taken before the final ratings are collected. Requests for reprints should be sent to 2 LINACRE Introduction performers will fail on an item, and higher per- formers will succeed on it, then that item has high Local independence is a property required discrimination. In classical test theory (CTT), of measures. -
Script Crisis and Literary Modernity in China, 1916-1958 Zhong Yurou
Script Crisis and Literary Modernity in China, 1916-1958 Zhong Yurou Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2014 © 2014 Yurou Zhong All rights reserved ABSTRACT Script Crisis and Literary Modernity in China, 1916-1958 Yurou Zhong This dissertation examines the modern Chinese script crisis in twentieth-century China. It situates the Chinese script crisis within the modern phenomenon of phonocentrism – the systematic privileging of speech over writing. It depicts the Chinese experience as an integral part of a worldwide crisis of non-alphabetic scripts in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It places the crisis of Chinese characters at the center of the making of modern Chinese language, literature, and culture. It investigates how the script crisis and the ensuing script revolution intersect with significant historical processes such as the Chinese engagement in the two World Wars, national and international education movements, the Communist revolution, and national salvation. Since the late nineteenth century, the Chinese writing system began to be targeted as the roadblock to literacy, science and democracy. Chinese and foreign scholars took the abolition of Chinese script to be the condition of modernity. A script revolution was launched as the Chinese response to the script crisis. This dissertation traces the beginning of the crisis to 1916, when Chao Yuen Ren published his English article “The Problem of the Chinese Language,” sweeping away all theoretical oppositions to alphabetizing the Chinese script. This was followed by two major movements dedicated to the task of eradicating Chinese characters: First, the Chinese Romanization Movement spearheaded by a group of Chinese and international scholars which was quickly endorsed by the Guomingdang (GMD) Nationalist government in the 1920s; Second, the dissident Chinese Latinization Movement initiated in the Soviet Union and championed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the 1930s. -
OLYMPISKE MEDALJØRER I KUNSTLØP (1908-) 1924 - 2002 Utarbeidet Av Magne Teigen, NSF/SG Kvinner, Single År Sted OLYMPISK MESTER SØLV BRONSE
OLYMPISKE MEDALJØRER I KUNSTLØP (1908-) 1924 - 2002 Utarbeidet av Magne Teigen, NSF/SG Kvinner, single År Sted OLYMPISK MESTER SØLV BRONSE 1908 London Madge Syers GBR Elsa Rendschmidt GER Dorothy Greenhough-Smith GBR 1920 Antwerpen Magda Julin SWE Svea Norén SWE Theresa Weld USA 1924 Chamonix Herma Planck-Szabo AUT Beatrix Loughran USA Ethel Muckelt GBR 1928 St. Moritz Sonja Henie NOR Fritzi Burger AUT Beatrix Loughran USA 1932 Lake Placid Sonja Henie NOR Fritzi Burger AUT Maribel Vinson USA 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Sonja Henie NOR Cecilia Colledge GBR Vivi-Anne Hultén SWE 1948 St. Moritz Barbara Ann Scott CAN Eva Pawlik AUT Jeannette Altwegg GBR 1952 Oslo Jeannette Altwegg GBR Tenley Albright USA Jacqueline du Bief FRA 1956 Cortina d’Ampezzo Tenley Albright USA Carol Heiss USA Ingrid Wendl AUT 1960 Squaw Valley Carol Heiss USA Sjoukje Dijkstra NED Barbara Ann Roles USA 1964 Innsbruck Sjoukje Dijkstra NED Regine Heitzer AUT Petra Burka CAN 1968 Grenoble Peggy Fleming USA Gabriele Seyfert GDR Hana Mašková TCH 1972 Sapporo Beatrix Schuba AUT Karen Magnussen CAN Janet Lynn USA 1976 Innsbruck Dorothy Hamill USA Dianne de Leeuw NED Christine Errath GDR 1980 Lake Placid Anett Pötzsch GDR Linda Fratianne USA Dagmar Lurz FRG 1984 Sarajevo Katarina Witt GDR Rosalyn Sumners USA Kira Ivanova URS 1988 Calgary Katarina Witt GDR Elizabeth Manley CAN Debi Thomas USA 1992 Albertville Kristi Yamaguchi USA Midori Ito JPN Nancy Kerrigan USA 1994 Lillehammer Oksana Bayul UKR Nancy Kerrigan USA Chen Lu CHN 1998 Nagano Tara Lipinski USA Michelle Kwan USA Chen Lu CHN 2002 Salt Lake City Sarah Hughes USA Irina Slutskaya RUS Michelle Kwan USA Menn, single År Sted OLYMPISK MESTER SØLV BRONSE 1908 London Ulrich Salchow SWE Richard Johansson SWE Per Thorén SWE 1920 Antwerpen Gillis Grafström SWE Andreas Krogh NOR Martin Stixrud NOR 1924 Chamonix Gillis Grafström SWE Willy Böckl AUT Georges Gautschi SUI 1928 St. -
A History of the Soviet Diaspora in the Post-Cold War Era (1989
A HISTORY OF THE SOVIET DIASPORA IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA (1989- 2015): CASE STUDIES OF RUSSIAN-SPEAKERS IN SOUTH KOREA, CAMBODIA, AND THE NETHERLANDS by Dylan J. Harmon-Donovan, B.A. A thesis submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts with a Major in International Studies May 2015 Committee Members: Dennis J. Dunn, Chair Sarah Blue Paul Hart COPYRIGHT by Dylan J. Harmon-Donovan 2015 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, Dylan J. Harmon-Donovan, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for educational or scholarly purposes only. DEDICATION This is dedicated to my mother, Rachel Harmon, for always believing in me and for instilling in me a value in education. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks to my committee members, the faculty at Texas State University, and all my fellow student colleagues for assisting me along the way. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................v LIST OF ABREVIATIONS ........................................................................................... -
Forensic Characterization of 15 Autosomal Strs in Four Populations
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Forensic characterization of 15 autosomal STRs in four populations from Xinjiang, China, and genetic Received: 15 December 2017 Accepted: 5 March 2018 relationships with neighboring Published: xx xx xxxx populations Xiaoni Zhan1, Atif Adnan 1, Yuzhang Zhou1, Amjad Khan1, Kadirya Kasim1 & Dennis McNevin2 The Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China (XUARC) harbors 47 ethnic groups including the Manchu (MCH: 0.11%), Mongols (MGL: 0.81%), Kyrgyz (KGZ: 0.86%) and Uzbek (UZK: 0.066%). To establish DNA databases for these populations, allele frequency distributions for 15 autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci were determined using the AmpFlSTR Identifler PCR amplifcation kit. There was no evidence of departures from Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) in any of the four populations and minimal departure from linkage equilibrium (LE) for a very small number of pairwise combinations of loci. The probabilities of identity for the diferent populations ranged from 1 in 1.51 × 1017 (MCH) to 1 in 9.94 × 1018 (MGL), the combined powers of discrimination ranged from 0.99999999999999999824 (UZK) to 0.9999999999999999848 (MCH) and the combined probabilities of paternal exclusion ranged from 0.9999979323 (UZK) to 0.9999994839 (MCH). Genetic distances, a phylogenetic tree and principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that the MCH, KGZ and UZK are genetically closer to the Han population of Liaoning and the Mongol population of Mongolia while the MGL are closer to Han, Japanese, Korean, Malaysian, Hong Kong Han and Russians living in China. Xinjiang is a multi-ethnic region and has played an important role in connecting eastern Eurasia and western Eurasia. -
Title: China – Xinjiang – out of Plan Births – “Black Children” – Ethnic
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: CHN31465 Country: China Date: 8 March 2007 Keywords: China – Xinjiang – Out of plan births – “Black children” – Ethnic Russians This response was prepared by the Country Research Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Questions 1. Is a first child ever a ‘black child’, for example where there is no father named on the birth certificate? 2. Do persons of Russian descent suffer harm in Xinjiang, China? RESPONSE 1. Is a first child ever a ‘black child’? According to Susan Greenhalgh, Professor of Anthropology at the University of California, black children are “children who result from unauthorized pregnancies carried to term in violation of program rules.” Greenhalgh continues: By classifying all pregnancies and births as “planned” or “unplanned,” the birth planning program has effectively created a whole new class of children who are illegitimate. Sometimes known as “black children” or the “black population” (hei haizi, hei renkou), these “unplanned persons” are legally and socially nonpersons. Ineligible for household registration, they have no right to state provided schooling, higher education, health care, and a host of other state services and benefits. They are excluded from many types of jobs and not permitted to purchase property. Certainly, some unplanned children manage to obtain these services on the market although at higher cost and lower quality than if they had been provided by official sources. -
Olympic Vision Becoming Reality
CHINA DAILY | HONG KONG EDITION Thursday, January 2, 2020 | 11 SPORTS YEAR IN REVIEW — WINTER OLYMPICS With many venues already in operation, 2022 organizers can reflect on a highly productive 2019 OLYMPIC VISION BECOMING REALITY By SUN XIAOCHEN lion people in winter sports and rec [email protected] reation in the buildup to 2022 and beyond. With venues taking shape and Landmark 2008 Olympics venue test events underway, China’s prepa the National Stadium, aka the Bird’s rations for the 2022 Winter Olym Nest, has switched into winter pics made huge strides in 2019 as mode, providing entrylevel curling, organizers’ focus shifted from con skating and ice hockey activities for struction to operation. the public as part of the second The impressive progress is per “Meet in 2022” Ice and Snow Cultur haps best illustrated at the National al Festival. Aquatics Center, the 2008 Summer The renovated Bird’s Nest will Olympics venue known as the Water host the opening and closing cere Cube that has recently been trans monies for the 2022 Games. formed into an “Ice Cube” following China plans to build 650 skating a yearlong renovation project. rinks and 800 ski resorts by 2022, up Now, four ice sheets lie over the from 334 and 738 respectively in center’s original main pool, which Top: The new Big Air ramp at Beijing’s Shougang Industrial Park lights up the night skyline. Left: Youngsters enjoy the fun of skating during June 2018, to help facilitate the mass has been filled by steel structures to the Ice and Snow Festival outside the National Stadium in Beijing on Dec 26. -
The Harbin Connection ANU 2004
from Shen Yuanfang and Penny Edwards (eds) Beyond China: Migrating Identities, Centre for the Study of the Southern Chinese Diaspora, Australian National University, Canberra, 2002, pp7587 The Harbin Connection: Russians from China Mara Moustafine The girl without a country: Miss Rachel Rolbant of the University of California recently sailed for Harbin, hoping to be allowed entrance. She is of Russian parentage, but not a Russian; she was born in China but is not Chinese; her domicile of birth is Manchukuo, but she is not a citizen of that state; she has applied for American papers but has not received them (North China Daily 1933).1 Mara’s international family: Jews, Tatars and Russians united in one family in Harbin: … Mara’s family is comprised of three nationalities. It is an unusual family. In this unique city, there once lived people of different cultures, religions and nationalities. Mara recently returned to Harbin from Australia, where she went to live when she was five years old. Yet she considers Harbin to be her “homeland” [zu guo] and says “I am a ‘Harbinka’ [Ha’rbinren]” (Heilongjiang Daily 7 December 2000). Introduction Harbin—the capital of China’s northernmost province of Heilongjiang—was once home to a vibrant Russian community, which sprang up there at the end of the nineteenth century, when the region was known as “Manchuria” to Europeans and “Dongbei” to the Chinese. At its peak in the early 1920s, Harbin’s Russian community numbered around 120,000; some 35,000 Russians lived in other settlements in Manchuria (Stephan 1978: 3740). -
Fifty Years in Harbin Paper by Mara Moustafine Author of Secrets And
My family and its city: fifty years in Harbin Paper by Mara Moustafine Author of Secrets and Spies: The Harbin Files Random House Australia 2002 International Seminar on the History and Culture of Harbin Jews 30 August – 2 September 2004 ShangriLa Hotel, Harbin Copyright © 2004 Mara Moustafine Mara Moustafine was born in Harbin, China into a family with Jewish, Russian and Tatar roots and came to Australia as a child in 1959. Bilingual in Russian and English, she completed a Master of Arts in International Relations at the Australian National University. She has worked as a diplomat, intelligence analyst, journalist, a senior business executive in Asia and as National Director of Amnesty International Australia. She is author of the award winning book, Secrets and Spies: The Harbin Files, which tells the story of her family’s life over fifty turbulent years in China and the fate of those who went to the USSR in the mid 1930s to escape the Japanese occupation of Manchuria, only to be caught in Stalin's purges. Her book was awarded the 2003 NSW Premier’s Literary Award and was a finalist in the Kiriyama Book Prize 2004 and the Australian National Biography Award 2004. This paper is based on material from: Mara Moustafine, Secrets and Spies: The Harbin Files, Random House Australia (Vintage) 2002; and Mara Moustafine, The Harbin Connection: Russians from China in Shen Yuanfang and Penny Edwards (eds) Beyond China: Migrating Identities, Centre for the Study of the Chinese Southern Diaspora, Australian National University, 2002. 2 Four generations of my family lived in Harbin and Manchuria for over fifty years.