Euhyponomeutoides Albithoracellus Gen. Nov., Spec. Nov. (Lepidoptera, Hyponomeutidae) by ANDREW J
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Rapid Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) for Lambdina Fiscellaria
Rapid Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) for Lambdina fiscellaria July 2018 Larva of the eastern hemlock looper, Lambdina fiscellaria fiscellaria . Image courtesy Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, Bugwood.org PRA for Lambdina fiscellaria © M G Tuffen Rapid Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) for Lambdina fiscellaria 4th November 2018 Author: M G Tuffen Address: Teagasc, Ashtown Research Centre, Dublin 15, D15 KN3K, Ireland [email protected] This document was produced as part of the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) funded Forestry Management Research (FORM) project as a collaboration between Teagasc and DAFM. Please treat this document and its associated appendices as confidential and as a working document that may be subject to change in response to new information. Teagasc Contact Dr Helen Grogan Address: Teagasc, Ashtown Research Centre, Dublin 15, D15 KN3K, Ireland [email protected] DAFM Contact Dr Sheila Nolan Address: DAFM Laboratories, Backweston, Celbridge, Co. Kildare, W23 VW2C, Ireland [email protected] 2 PRA for Lambdina fiscellaria © M G Tuffen Executive Summary The hemlock looper, Lambdina fiscellaria, is a North American forest pest of coniferous and broadleaved trees. The pest has a complicated taxonomy. It is widely reported as having three subspecies on the basis of differences in feeding preferences of the larval stages, but there are no morphological differences and some authors argue the pest should be treated as a single species. All three subspecies are considered in this PRA, which examines the risk of this pest to the island of Ireland (the PRA area), consisting of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Lambdina fiscellaria fiscellaria, also known as the eastern hemlock looper, is distributed in eastern North America and larvae show a preference for Abies balsamea (balsam fir) but will also feed on Picea glauca (white spruce), Tsuga canadensis (eastern hemlock) and a number of broadleaved trees. -
An Annotated List of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 38: 1–549 (2010) Annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383 MONOGRAPH www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada Gregory R. Pohl1, Gary G. Anweiler2, B. Christian Schmidt3, Norbert G. Kondla4 1 Editor-in-chief, co-author of introduction, and author of micromoths portions. Natural Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Centre, 5320 - 122 St., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6H 3S5 2 Co-author of macromoths portions. University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum, Department of Biological Sciences, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E3 3 Co-author of introduction and macromoths portions. Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K.W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6 4 Author of butterfl ies portions. 242-6220 – 17 Ave. SE, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2A 0W6 Corresponding authors: Gregory R. Pohl ([email protected]), Gary G. Anweiler ([email protected]), B. Christian Schmidt ([email protected]), Norbert G. Kondla ([email protected]) Academic editor: Donald Lafontaine | Received 11 January 2010 | Accepted 7 February 2010 | Published 5 March 2010 Citation: Pohl GR, Anweiler GG, Schmidt BC, Kondla NG (2010) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada. ZooKeys 38: 1–549. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383 Abstract Th is checklist documents the 2367 Lepidoptera species reported to occur in the province of Alberta, Can- ada, based on examination of the major public insect collections in Alberta and the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes. -
Investigating Suburban Micromoth Diversity Using DNA Barcoding of Malaise Trap Samples
Urban Ecosyst DOI 10.1007/s11252-016-0597-2 Investigating suburban micromoth diversity using DNA barcoding of malaise trap samples Kaare Aagaard1 & Kai Berggren2 & Paul DN Hebert3 & Jayme Sones3 & Beverly McClenaghan3 & Torbjørn Ekrem1 # The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Micromoths can be challenging to identify based Introduction on morphology and are frequently omitted in assessments of moth diversity. However, their species richness and biology Urban ecology is a field in constant growth (Cressey 2015). make them important components of terrestrial ecosystems. In Traditionally, birds, mammals and flowering plants have been this study we identified 1227 micromoths from a suburban considered in urban ecology studies, but butterflies and moths garden at 63° north using DNA barcoding of Malaise trap are now often also investigated (Goode 2014). The larger samples. We recorded 78 different species with the 11 most moth species are reasonably well known and easy to identify abundant taxa accounting for 82 % of the catch. The remaining in temperate regions, but micromoths require more taxonomic 67 species were represented by fewer than 14 specimens, but expertise and are therefore rarely considered in urban ecology the number was often sufficient to provide a good idea of studies. However, extensive investigations of urban moth phenology. The larvae of these 78 species all feed on plants communities were recently undertaken in Scotland (Lintott common in suburban environments. We show that when et al. 2014) and Michigan, USA (Rice and White 2015). facilitated by identifications through DNA barcoding, Malaise Urbanization is generally supposed to contribute to biodi- traps provide interesting insights into the micromoth commu- versity loss (McKinney 2002), but only a few large cities in nities of suburban environments that might otherwise be Norway have an extreme urban structure. -
Swammerdamia Pyrella (Lep.: Yponomeutidae), a Genus and Species New to Iran Fauna
J o u r n a l o f E n t o m o l o g i c a l S o c i e t y o f I r a n 43 2009, 29(1), 43-45 Short communication Swammerdamia pyrella (Lep.: Yponomeutidae), a genus and species new to Iran fauna H. Alipanah1&*, J. Buszko2 and K. Zibaiee3 1. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, P.O. Box 19395-1454, Tehran, Iran, 2. Institute of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Department of Animal Ecology, Gagarina 9, 87-100 Toruñ, Poland, 3. Institute of Plant Protection, Fars province, Iran. *Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected] Yponomeutinae ƵŶǀƨģ ÒƱƺƴƧŚºţŢºſřƶºŤƟźĭšŹƺƇƱřźƿřŹŵ ƽƵŵřƺƳŚųźƿŻƽŚƌƗřƽƹŹƶƧƽřƵŶƴƧřźěšŚƘƫŚƐƯƢŞƏ Zelleria Stainton Yponomeuta Latreille ƹ žƴºūƶºſƶºŝƶºƧƵŶºƃƁŹřżºĭƱřźºƿřŻřƵŵřƺƳŚºųźƿŻƲºƿřŻřƶºƳƺĭ Swammerdamia pyrella (de Vill.) Paraswammerdamia Friese ƱřƺºƴƗŢºŰţƽźºĮƿŵƽƶºƳƺĭľřźºǀųřŶºƳŹřŵƢƬƘţ ŽŹŚƟƽƶƤƐƴƯƹŵŻřƱŚƯŻƮ ƷŹƺƏƶŝŜǀſŢųŹŵīźŝƮǀƄƳřŹŚěŻřƶƿŸƜţƩŚůŹŵÎÐÕÓƩŚſŹŵƱōƹŹLJƶƧŶƿŵźĭƾƿŚſŚƴƃ Swammerdamia Hübner ƱřźºƿřƱƺºƟƽřźºŝƽŶºƿŶūƁŹřżºĭ žƴºūƹƶƳƺĭƲƿřŵƺŝƵŶƃƽŹƹōƖưūũźƧŢƃŵƵŚƯƹ ŵƺƃƾ ƯśƺƀŰƯ The superfamily Yponomeutoidea consists of relatively primitive micro-moths a nd is divided into eight families. The Yponomeutidae is an heterogeneous group including both external and internal feeders, sometimes very different in morphological aspect. Following this dissimilarity, the family is divided into six subfamilies. The members of the subfamily Yponomeutinae are relatively small in size and have dull coloured wings. The number of known species exceeds 360 placed in 24 genera (Dugdale et al., 1998). The distribution is worldwide. However, most of the species inhabits Palaearctic region, except for the northern tundra and the desert. The entire species are phytophagous, trophically associated predominantly with trees and shrubs, and because of the wide variety of food plants, the local adaptation of these moths is rather diverse (Gershenson & Ulenberg, 1998). -
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Index to Volume 118 Compiled by Leslie Cody Abies balsamea, 46,95,124,251,268,274,361,388,401,510,530 confines, 431 lasiocarpa, 191,355,584 thomsoni, 431 Abrostola urentis, 541 Agelaius phoeniceus, 201 Acanthopteroctetes bimaculata, 532 Agelaius phoeniceus, Staging in Eastern South Dakota, Spring Acanthopteroctetidae, 532 Dispersal Patterns of Red-winged Blackbirds, 201 Acasis viridata, 539 Aglais milberti, 537 Acer,52 Agonopterix gelidella, 533 negundo, 309 Agriphila ruricolella, 536 rubrum, 41,96,136,136,251,277,361,508 vulgivagella, 536 saccharinum, 41,124,251 Agropyron spp., 400,584 saccharum, 361,507 cristatum, 300 spicatum, 362 pectiniforme, 560 Achigan à grande bouche, 523 repens, 300 à petite bouche, 523 sibiricum, 560 Achillea millefolium, 166 Agrostis sp., 169 Achnatherum richardsonii, 564 filiculmis, 558 Acipenser fulvescens, 523 gigantea, 560 Acipenseridae, 523 Aira praecox, 177 Acleris albicomana, 534 Aix sponsa, 131,230 britannia, 534 Alaska, Changes in Loon (Gavia spp.) and Red-necked Grebe celiana, 534 (Podiceps grisegena) Populations in the Lower Mata- emargana, 535 nuska-Susitna Valley, 210 forbesana, 534 Alaska, Interactions of Brown Bears, Ursus arctos, and Gray logiana, 534 Wolves, Canis lupus, at Katmai National Park and Pre- nigrolinea, 535 serve, 247 obligatoria, 534 Alaska, Seed Dispersal by Brown Bears, Ursus arctos,in schalleriana, 534 Southeastern, 499 variana, 534 Alaska, The Heather Vole, Genus Phenacomys, in, 438 Acorn, J.H., Review by, 468 Alberta: Distribution and Status, The Barred Owl, Strix varia Acossus -
Data on New and Rare for Lithuanian Fauna Lepidoptera, a Report of 2020
LIETUVOS ENTOMOLOGŲ DRAUGIJOS DARBAI. 4 (32) tomas 25 DATA ON NEW AND RARE FOR LITHUANIAN FAUNA LEPIDOPTERA, A REPORT OF 2020 POVILAS IVINSKIS1, JOLANTA RIMŠAITĖ1, ŽILVINAS PŪTYS2 Nature Research centre, Akademijos 2, Vilnius Lithuania, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Introduction New data on Lepidoptera found during the research in 2019-2020 in Lithuania is presented. Data on five species new for Lithuanian fauna, some rare species and species included in Red data book are presented in this paper. Material and Methods The main data was collected during field investigations in end of 2019 and in 2020 by authors P. Ivinskis (P.I.), J. Rimšaitė (J.R.), and Ž. Pūtys (Ž.P.), some data – S. Petraitis (S. P.), D. Auksoraitienė (D.A.). Various entomological methods were used for collecting the specimens: light trapping with a screen (160W mixed light lamp), automatic traps with 300W solar-type lamps and headlamp "Lumonite", plant mine collecting, sweeping with nets. The material was identified using identification guides: Bengtsson et al. (2008), Bengtsson & Johansson (2011), Aarvik et al. (2009). Data on distribution and faunistics follows Aarvik et al. (2017), Ivinskis & Rimšaitė (2018). Taxonomical treatment and distribution follows the Fauna Europaea database (Karsholt & Nieukerken, 2013). The specimens are deposited in the authors collection. Species new to Lithuanian fauna are marked in the text with an asterisk (*). List of localities Locality Administrative district Coordinates (LAT, LONG) Alksnynė Neringa mun. 55.61414, 21.13087 Balbieriškis Prienai district 54.52873, 23.88572 Baltoji Vokė Šalčininkų district 54.46533, 25.13192 Dukstynos Miškas f. Ukmergė mun. 55.27957, 24.85081 Dūkšta river valley Vilnius district 54.82767, 24.95862 Dūkštų Ąžuolynas f. -
Comprehensive Gene and Taxon Coverage Elucidates Radiation
Downloaded from http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/ on June 2, 2016 Proc. R. Soc. B (2010) 277, 2839–2848 doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.0392 Published online 5 May 2010 Comprehensive gene and taxon coverage elucidates radiation patterns in moths and butterflies Marko Mutanen1,*, Niklas Wahlberg2 and Lauri Kaila3 1Zoological Museum, Department of Biology, University of Oulu, PO Box 3000, Oulu 90014, Finland 2Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku 20014, Finland 3Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, PO Box 17, Helsinki 00014, Finland Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) represent one of the most diverse animals groups. Yet, the phylogeny of advanced ditrysian Lepidoptera, accounting for about 99 per cent of lepidopteran species, has remained largely unresolved. We report a rigorous and comprehensive analysis of lepidopteran affinities. We performed phylogenetic analyses of 350 taxa representing nearly 90 per cent of lepidopteran families. We found Ditrysia to be a monophyletic taxon with the clade Tischerioidea þ Palaephatoidea being the sister group of it. No support for the monophyly of the proposed major internested ditrysian clades, Apo- ditrysia, Obtectomera and Macrolepidoptera, was found as currently defined, but each of these is supported with some modification. The monophyly or near-monophyly of most previously identified lepi- dopteran superfamilies is reinforced, but several species-rich superfamilies were found to be para- or polyphyletic. Butterflies were found to be more closely related to ‘microlepidopteran’ groups of moths rather than the clade Macrolepidoptera, where they have traditionally been placed. There is support for the monophyly of Macrolepidoptera when butterflies and Calliduloidea are excluded. -
Small Ermine Moths (Yponomeuta): Their Host Relations and Evolution
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Crossref UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Small ermine moths (Yponomeuta): their host relations and evolution Menken, S.B.J.; Herrebout, W.M.; Wiebes, J.T. Published in: Annual Review of Entomology DOI: 10.1146/annurev.en.37.010192.000353 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Menken, S. B. J., Herrebout, W. M., & Wiebes, J. T. (1992). Small ermine moths (Yponomeuta): their host relations and evolution. Annual Review of Entomology, 37, 41-66. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.37.010192.000353 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (http://dare.uva.nl) Download date: 14 Jan 2020 Annual Reviews www.annualreviews.org/aronline Annu, Rev. -
Thesis Endel.Pdf (1.925Mb)
Master’s Thesis 2020 60 ECTS Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management Tortricid pests (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in apple orchards of South-Eastern Norway surveyed by pheromone-baited traps Branislav Endel Ecology Acknowledgments I would like to thank my supervisors, Nina Trandem, Gunnhild Jaastad, and Bjørn Arild Hatteland from Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, who have offered me their advice and guidance through each stage of the process. I would also like to thank to Jop Westplate and Gaute Myren from the Norwegian Agricultural Advisory Service for their generous help and practical advices in the field. My thanks go to Leif Aarvik from Natural History Museum, the University of Oslo for providing me additional information. I am grateful to Peter Horváth, a postgraduate of my previous university, and other former and current classmates for helping me with solving various problems concerning studying in Norway. I am also obligated to Conrad Riepl for his detailed proofreading of the final version of the thesis. Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås May 2020 Branislav Endel i Abstract The trend of minimizing pesticide usage in agriculture leads scientists to think about alternatives of how pest numbers can be reduced. The tortricid moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is a group of insects responsible for great damage in fruit orchards. Efficient models for predicting damage by these moths have so far mainly been developed for the most serious world-wide apple pest, the codling moth Cydia pomonella. Such forecasting models are not well-established for other tortricids and recent data on their status in Norwegian conditions are scare. -
Journal of Natural History Three New Species of Yponomeutinae
This article was downloaded by: [National Science Library] On: 01 April 2015, At: 23:54 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Journal of Natural History Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnah20 Three new species of Yponomeutinae (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) from China with faunistic supplements and an updated list of the Chinese species of the subfamily Jae-Cheon Sohn a , Chun-Sheng Wu b & Hui-Lin Han c a Department of Entomology , University of Maryland , College Park, MD, USA b Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution , Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing, China c School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University , Harbin, Heilongjiang, China Published online: 05 Nov 2010. To cite this article: Jae-Cheon Sohn , Chun-Sheng Wu & Hui-Lin Han (2010) Three new species of Yponomeutinae (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) from China with faunistic supplements and an updated list of the Chinese species of the subfamily, Journal of Natural History, 44:45-46, 2803-2816, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2010.503942 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.503942 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. -
Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 ISSN: 2340-4078 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Lasˇtu˚vka, A.; Lasˇtu˚vka, Z. New faunistic records of moths from the Iberian Peninsula (Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 48, no. 189, 2020, -March, pp. 47-58 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45562768006 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative SHILAP Revta. lepid., 48 (189) marzo 2020: 47-58 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 New faunistic records of moths from the Iberian Peninsula (Insecta: Lepidoptera) A. Lasˇtu˚vka & Z. Lasˇtu˚vka Abstract New records of Nepticulidae, Prodoxidae, Yponomeutidae, Lypusidae, Coleophoridae, Momphidae, and 16 other families for Portugal and Spain are presented. Lampronia rupella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), Euhyponomeutoides albithoracellus Gaj, 1954, Agnoea nonscriptella Corley, 2014, Coleophora lutipennella (Zeller, 1838), C. laricella (Hübner, [1817]), C. violacea (Ström, 1783), and Mompha conturbatella (Hübner, [1819]) are new for Spain, and Bohemannia pulverosella (Stainton, 1840) is new for Portugal. Lampronia rupella, Euhyponomeutoides albithoracellus, Coleophora lutipennella, C. laricella, and Mompha conturbatella are new for the Iberian Peninsula. Other faunistic records are given of 48 species (61 new records in all). KEY WORDS: Insecta, Lepidoptera, small moths, new records, Iberian Peninsula. Nuevos registros de Lepidoptera de la Península Ibérica (Insecta: Lepidoptera) Resumen Se mencionan nuevos registros de Nepticulidae, Prodoxidae, Yponomeutidae, Lypusidae, Coleophoridae, Momphidae y otras 16 familias para Portugal y España. -
Phylogeny of the Yponomeuta Species (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) and the History of Their Host Plant Associations
Phylogeny of the Yponomeuta species (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) and the history of their host plant associations Sandrine A. Ulenberg This study presents the results of cladistic analyses of the morphology of 1) the subfamilies of the Yponomeutidae, 2) the genera of the Yponomeutinae, and 3) the species of Yponomeuta Latreille, 1796. The sequential steps in the evolution of the host plant associations, the presumed key factor in the processes of speciation within Yponomeuta, as extrapolated from the cladograms are discussed. The hypothesis that the present-day host plant associations evolved from an ancestral relation with Celastraceae through speciation in allopatry mostly on Euonymus is supported by the underlying study. The biogeographical patterns suggest speciation through dispersion from Australia, the Oriental region, Africa to western Europe. Sandrine A. Ulenberg, Zoological Museum, University of Amsterdam, Plantage Middenlaan 64, 1018 DH Amsterdam, The Netherlands. [email protected] Introduction (1998) “These studies were based on the working The study of speciation mechanisms as a means to hypothesis that the present-day host plant associa- gain a better understanding of the origins of bio- tions evolved from an ancestral relation with Celas- logical diversity has always been a key area in bio- traceae through speciation in allopatry mostly on logical research. Recently, the role of ecological spe- Euonymus and through host shifts in sympatry or cialisation has received considerable attention. Good allopatry to mainly Rosaceae, following the scenario theoretical (Dieckmann & Doebeli 1999; Doebeli of host race formation (Bush 1975)”. In the present & Dieckmann 2000; Janz & Nylin 2008; Percy et paper the validity of this working hypothesis is tested al.