Index to Volume 118 Compiled by Leslie Cody

Abies balsamea, 46,95,124,251,268,274,361,388,401,510,530 confines, 431 lasiocarpa, 191,355,584 thomsoni, 431 Abrostola urentis, 541 Agelaius phoeniceus, 201 Acanthopteroctetes bimaculata, 532 Agelaius phoeniceus, Staging in Eastern South Dakota, Spring Acanthopteroctetidae, 532 Dispersal Patterns of Red-winged Blackbirds, 201 Acasis viridata, 539 Aglais milberti, 537 Acer,52 Agonopterix gelidella, 533 negundo, 309 Agriphila ruricolella, 536 rubrum, 41,96,136,136,251,277,361,508 vulgivagella, 536 saccharinum, 41,124,251 Agropyron spp., 400,584 saccharum, 361,507 cristatum, 300 spicatum, 362 pectiniforme, 560 Achigan à grande bouche, 523 repens, 300 à petite bouche, 523 sibiricum, 560 Achillea millefolium, 166 Agrostis sp., 169 Achnatherum richardsonii, 564 filiculmis, 558 Acipenser fulvescens, 523 gigantea, 560 Acipenseridae, 523 Aira praecox, 177 Acleris albicomana, 534 Aix sponsa, 131,230 britannia, 534 Alaska, Changes in Loon (Gavia spp.) and Red-necked Grebe celiana, 534 (Podiceps grisegena) Populations in the Lower Mata- emargana, 535 nuska-Susitna Valley, 210 forbesana, 534 Alaska, Interactions of Brown Bears, Ursus arctos, and Gray logiana, 534 Wolves, Canis lupus, at Katmai National Park and Pre- nigrolinea, 535 serve, 247 obligatoria, 534 Alaska, Seed Dispersal by Brown Bears, Ursus arctos,in schalleriana, 534 Southeastern, 499 variana, 534 Alaska, The Heather Vole, Genus Phenacomys, in, 438 Acorn, J.H., Review by, 468 Alberta: Distribution and Status, The Barred Owl, Strix varia Acossus centerensis, 534 in, 215 populi, 534 Alberta, First Record of Mountain Lions, Puma concolor,in Acrobasis betulella, 536 Elk Island National Park, 605 Acrocercops sp., 532 Alberta, Including New Provincial Records, Moths and But- astericola, 532 terflies (Lepidoptera) of the Boreal Mixedwood For- Acronicta fragilis, 541 est near Lac La Biche, 530 grisea, 541 Alberta, Winter Habitat Use by Wolves, Canis lupus, in Rela- impleta, 541 tion to Forest Harvesting in West-central, 368 impressa, 541 Alca torda, 258 innotata, 541 Alces alces, 40,57,61,96,134,185,248,368,606 vulpina, 541 Alder, 46,247,268,401 Acronictinae, 541 Speckled, 253 Actaea × ludovici, 612 Alewife, 319 Actitis macularia, 444 Alfalfa, 361 Adalia bipunctata, 312 Algae, 320 Adela purpurea, 532 Allium schoenoprasum ssp. sibiricum, 558 Adelidae, 532 Alnus sp., 46,247,401 Adelolecia koalensis, 406 crispa, 268 Aechmophorus spp., 210 incana, 253 Aepyceros melampus, 185 incana ssp. rugosa, 136 Aesculus pavia, 612 incanatable, 511 Aethalura intertexta, 537 rugosa, 268 Aethes promptana, 535 Alopecurus carolinianus, 170 promptana, 547 Alopex lagopus, 602 Aethusa cynapium, 613 Alopex lagopus, den by a Polar Bear, Ursus maritimus,Exca- Agabus sp., 431 vation of an Arctic Fox, 602 arcticus, 431 Alosa pseudoharengus, 319

650 2004 INDEX TO VOLUME 118 651

sapidissima,77 Apple, Crab, 125 Alucita lalannei, 536 Apps, C.D., 191 Alucitidae, 536 Arabis caucasica, 558 Alyssum americanum, 570 holboellii var. retrofracta, 558 obovatum, 558 holboellii var. secunda, 558 Amandinea coniops, 411 Aralia nudicaulis, 46,365 Amaranth, Purplish, 613 Arbutus menziesii, 174 Amaranthus blitum, 613 Arbutus, 174 Ambloplites rupestris, 523 Arceuthobium americanum, 595 Amblyptilia pica, 536 douglasii, 595 Ambrosia × helenae, 613 laricis, 595 Ameiurus nebulosus, 523 Arceuthobium americanum, on Jack Pine, Pinus banksiana, Amelanchier sp., 196 Growth in Manitoba, Effects of Lodgepole Pine Dwarf alnifolia, 558 Mistletoe, 595 Amirault, D.L., 448 Archilochus colubris,85 Amirault, D.L., J. Kierstead, P. MacDonald and L. MacDon- Archilochus colubris, Entanglements in Burdock, Arctium nell. Sequential Polyandry in Piping Plover, Chara- spp., at Delta Marsh, Manitoba, Ruby-throated Hum- drius melodus, Nesting in Eastern Canada, 444 mingbird, 85 Ammodytes sp., 262 Archips argyrospila, 535 Ammophila breviligulata, 444 Arctiidae, 540 Amphipacifica: Journal of Aquatic Systematic Biology 3(4), Arctium spp., 85,253,611 294 lappa,85 Amphipod, 77 minus,85 Amphipoea americana, 541 tomentosum,85 Ampithoe vallida,79 Arctium spp., at Delta Marsh, Manitoba, Ruby-throated Hum- Anabeana sp., 320 mingbird, Archilochus colubris, Entanglements in Anacampsis conclusella, 534 Burdock, 85 Anaplectoides prasina, 543 Ardea herodias, 231 pressus, 543 Argyresthia sp., 532 Anas crecca, 131 abies, 532 platyrhynchos, 130 conjugella, 532 rubripes, 129,268,604 goedartella, 532 Anas rubripes, Broods, Extraordinary Size and Survival of oreasella, 532 American Black Duck, 129 pygmaeella, 532 Anathix puta, 542 Aristida basiramea, 276 Anatis labiculata, 312 Aristida basiramea Engelm. ex Vasey: A New Addition to Ancylis comptana, 535 the Flora of Quebec, Forked Three-awned Grass, 276 diminutana, 535 Armoracia rusticana, 558 fuscociliana, 535 Arrow-grass, Marsh, 561 laciniana, 535 Arrowhead, 318 subaequana, 535 Artemisia tridentata, 300,584 Andres, B.A., 210 Arthonia phaeobaea, 410 Andromeda polifolia, 591 Arthurs, W.R., Review by, 475 Andropogon gerardii, 342 Asaphocrita sp., 533 Andropolia contacta, 542 Ascaphus truei, 447 Anguilla rostrata, 523 Ascaphus truei, American Dipper, Cinclus mexicanus,Preys Anguille d’Amérique, 523 Upon Larval Tailed Frogs, 446 Anguillidae, 523 Ash, 253 Annotated List of the Arctic Marine Fishes of Canada, 156 Black, 310 Anser caerulescens, 602 Green, 309 Antelope, Roan, 185 Mountain, 362 Anthoxanthum odoratum, 177 White, 361,508 Anthriscus caucalis, 613 Aspen, Quaking, 211,584 Anthyllis vulneraria, 613 Trembling, 46,62,96,218,251,268,274,277,316,342,355 Anticlea multiferata, 539 361,370,388,515,530 vasiliata, 539 Asphodel, Northern False, 567 Apamea cogitata, 541 Aspicilia caesiocinerea, 411 commoda, 541 supertegens, 424 Aplectoides condita, 543 Aspidotis densa, 166 Aplodinotus grunniens, 523 Aster spp., 251 Apotomis capreana, 535 alpinus ssp. vierhapperi, 558 deceptana, 535 falcatus, 558 infida, 535 Aster, 251 removana, 535 Alpine, 577 Apple, 299,361 Gulf of Saint Lawrence, 105 652 THE CANADIAN FIELD-NATURALIST Vol. 118

Western Heath, 577 Bears, Ursus arctos, in the Central Canadian Arctic, Move- Aster, Symphyotrichum laurentianum, (Fernald) Nesom, Esti- ments of Subadult Male Grizzly, 239 mation of Seed Bank and Seed Viability of the Gulf Bears, Ursus maritimus, in the Alaskan Beaufort, Chukchi, of Saint Lawrence, 105 and Northern Bering Seas, Observations of Habitat Atkinson, J., Review by, 283 Use by Polar, 395 Atriplex alaskensis, 558 Beaver, 40,129,248,267,606 patula, 560 Eurasian, 434 patula sensu, 568 Beaver, Castor fiber, Collapsing Burrow Causes Death of a patula var. alaskensis, 568 Eurasian, 434 subspicata, 559 Bedford, R.E., 626 Auklet, Cassin’s, 616 Beech, American, 41,361,507 Rhinoceros, 615 Beetle, 388 Auklet, Cerorhinca monocerata, Fledglings Fly to the Sea Carabid Intertidal, 79 from Their Natal Burrows?, Do Rhinoceros, 615 Colorado Potato, 226 Austrocedrus chilensis, 132 Convergent Lady, 309 Autographa ampla, 541 Lady, 309 bimaculata, 541 Ladybird, 225 mappa, 541 Parenthesis Lady, 309 rubida, 541 Seven-spotted Lady, 309 Avena sativa, 361,560 Thirteen-spotted Lady, 309 Avens, Yellow, 573 Transverse, 309 Awlwort, 572 Water, 425 Aythya collards, 268 Beetles (Coccinellidae) in Overwintering Sites in Manitoba*, marila, 268 Density and Survival of Lady, 309 Beetles (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae) Col- Bacidia alaskensis, 412 lected Along the Horton and Thelon Rivers in the Arc- Bacidina inundata, 424 tic Central Barrens of Canada, Predaceous Water, 425 Baeus sp., 122 Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Prince Edward Island, Baeus sp. and Gelis sp., in the Egg Sacs of the Wolf Spiders Use of Eelgrass, Zostera marina, Wrack by Three Pardosa moesta and Pardosa sternalis (Araneae, Lyco- Species of Ladybird, 225 sidae) in Southeastern Idaho, Occurrence of Parasi- Bennett, B., 558 toid Wasps, 122 Bentgrass, 169 Baillie, S.M., C.D. Wilkerson and T.L. Newbury. “Ashkui” Berberis spp., 132 Vernal Ice-cover Phenomena and Their Ecological Beringer, J., 185 Role in Southern Labrador, 267 Berube, D.K.A., 386 Balanus, 406 Besma quercivoraria, 538 Ball, P.W., 266 Betula,52 Baneberry, Hybrid, 612 alleghaniensis, 41,361,508 Barbotte brune, 523 glandulosa, 591 Barbue de rivière, 523 papyrifera, 41,46,95,136,211,251,268,274,355,388,510, Barker, W., Review by, 474 530 Barley, 361 populifolia, 277 Barnacle, 406 Bibarrambla allenella, 533 Bartier, P.M., 77 Bidens sp., 180 Basilarchia arthemis, 537 Bigler, L.L., 65 Bass, Largemouth, 113 Birch, Dwarf, 591 Basswood, 310 Gray, 277 American, 253 Paper, 211,268,355 Batrachedra praeangusta, 533 White, 41,46,95,251,274,388,515,530 Batrachedridae, 533 Yellow, 41,361,507 Bear, 134,443 Bird rape, 571 Barren-ground Grizzly, 239 Bison bison, 115,606 Black, 41,96,370 Bison, 115,606 Brown, 247,499 Bison, Bison bison, Toward Elk, Cervus elaphus, and Wolves, Grizzly, 117,239,247,370,603 Canis lupus, Unusual Behavior by, 115 Polar, 395,602 Bison bison, Toward Elk, Cervus elaphus, and Wolves, Canis Bear, Ursus maritimus, Excavation of an Arctic Fox, Alopex lupus, Unusual Behavior by Bison, 115 lagopus, den by a Polar, 602 Biston betularia, 537 Bears, H. Parasite Prevalence in Dark-eyed Juncos, Junco Bistort, Alpine, 591 hyemalis, Breeding at Different Elevations, 235 Bittercress, Alpine, 571 Bears, Ursus arctos, and Gray Wolves, Canis lupus, at Katmai Narrow-leaved, 613 National Park and Preserve, Alaska, Interactions of Blackbird, Red-winged, 201 Brown, 247 Yellow-headed, 207 Bears, Ursus arctos, in Southeastern Alaska, Seed Dispersal Blackbirds, Agelaius phoeniceus, Staging in Eastern South by Brown, 499 Dakota, Spring Dispersal Patterns of Red-winged, 201 2004 INDEX TO VOLUME 118 653

Bladderwort, Lesser, 576 British Columbia, Observations of Above-Surface Littoral For- Blarina brevicauda, 402 aging in Two Sea Ducks, Barrow’s Goldeneye, Buceph- Blastodacna curvilineella, 533 ala islandica, and Surf Scoter, Melanitta perspicillata, Bleptina caradrinalis, 540 in Coastal Southwestern, 264 Blueberry, 251 British Columbia waters: a reassessment, Status of marine Lowbush, 195 turtles in, 72 Tall, 575 Brodo, I.M. and N.A. Sloan. Lichen Zonation on Coastal Velvet Leaf, 195 Rocks in Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve, Haida Blueberry, Vaccinium angustifolium, and Velvet Leaf Blue- Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia, berry, Vaccinium myrtilloides, Production in Eastern 405 Ontario, Effect of Fire Intensity and Depth of Burn Brome, Barren, 176 on Lowbush, 195 California, 174 Blueberry, Vaccinium myrtilloides, Production in Eastern Downy, 300 Ontario, Effect of Fire Intensity and Depth of Burn Rip-gut, 174 on Lowbush Blueberry, Vaccinium angustifolium, Smooth, 300,342,562 and Velvet Leaf, 195 Soft, 174 Bluegill, 318 Bromus spp., 175 Bluegrass, 300 carinatus, 174 Kentucky, 176 ciliatus, 559 Sandberg, 564 hordeaceus, 174 Bluestem, Big, 342 inermis, 300,342,560 Bobcat, 40 rigidus, 174 Bog-rosemary, Dwarf, 591 sterilis, 176 Bombycilla cedrorum, 232 tectorum, 174,300 Bonasa umbellus, 41,232 Brook, R.K., 602 Bondia crescentella, 536 Broom, Scotch, 177 Boreal Dip Net/L’Epuisette Boreal: Newsletter of the Canadian Brunton, D.F. Origins and History of The Ottawa Field- Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Network Ð Re- Naturalists’ Club, 1 seau Canadien de Conservation des Amphbiens et des Brush, Big Sage, 584 Reptiles, The, 155,484,645 Bryotropha sp., 534 Botrychium sp., 365 Bryozoan, 79 Bousfield, E.L, 626 Bubo virginianus, 222,273 Bowen, K.D. Frequency of Tail Breakage of the Northern Bucculatricidae, 532 Watersnake, Nerodia sipedon sipedon, 435 Bucculatrix sp., 532 Bowerbankia gracilis,79 canadensisella, 532 Brachylomia algens, 542 Bucephala clangula, 267,604 discinigra, 542 islandica, 264 Brachythecium spp., 253 Bucephala islandica, and Surf Scoter, Melanitta perspicillata, Bracken, 253 in Coastal Southwestern British Columbia, Observa- Branta canadensis, 268,602 tions of Above-Surface Littoral Foraging in Two Sea Brassica rapa, 560 Ducks, Barrow’s Goldeneye, 264 Braya glabella, 550 Buckeye, Red, 612 humilis, 550 Budworm, Spruce, 361 pilosa, 550 Bulrush, 318 purpurascens, 550 Bunchberry, 46 thorild-wulffii, 550 Bunting, Indigo, 232 Braya, Pilose, 550 Bur-chervil, 613 Braya, Braya pilosa Hooker (Cruciferae; Brassicaceae), an Burdock, 85,253,611 Enigmatic Endemic of Arctic Canada, Pilose, 550 Common, 85 Braya pilosa Hooker (Cruciferae; Brassicaceae), an Enigmat- Burdock, Arctium spp., at Delta Marsh, Manitoba, Ruby- ic Endemic of Arctic Canada, Pilose Braya, 550 throated Hummingbird, Archilochus colubris, Entan- Brisson, J. Forked Three-awned Grass, Aristida basiramea glements in, 85 Engelm. ex Vasey: A New Addition to the Flora of Burnett, D., Review by, 151 Quebec, 276 Burrows, F.G.M., 95 Bristlegrass, Green, 564 Buteo lagopus, 268 British Columbia, Bird Communities of the Garry Oak Habitat Buttercup, Western, 570 in Southwestern, 376 Butterflies (Lepidoptera) of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest British Columbia, Introduced Marine Species in the Haida near Lac La Biche, Alberta, Including New Provin- Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands) Region, 77 cial Records, Moths and, 530 British Columbia, Lichen Zonation on Coastal Rocks in Gwaii Butterfly, 388 Haanas National Park Reserve, Haida Gwaii (Queen Buttons, Brass, 169 Charlotte Islands), 405 British Columbia, 1972-2002, Sea Otter, Enhydra lutris, Sight- Cabera erythemaria, 538 ings off Haida Gwaii/Queen Charlotte Islands, 270 variolaria, 538 Caenurgina crassiuscula, 541 654 THE CANADIAN FIELD-NATURALIST Vol. 118

Calafate, 132 Canadian Rocky Mountains, Predation on Two Mule Deer, Calamagrostis canadensis, 591 Odocoileus hemionus, by a Canada Lynx, Lynx Calendar: Endangered Reptiles of Canada 2004 and 2005, canadensis, in the Southern, 191 644 Canadian Species at Risk, 484,644 Callitriche anceps, 559 Candelariella sp., 411 Callizzia amorata, 539 Canis domesticus, 247 Caloplaca, 420 latrans, 41,96,116,243,278,306,341,368,370,606,608 chlorina, 424 lupus, 42,57,61,95,115,127,134,194,247,278,350,361, citrina, 411 368,603,608 exsecuta, 420 lupus lycaon, 608 flavogranulosa, 411 rufus, 608 inconspecta, 406 Canis latrans, Evidence for the Use of Vocalization to Coor- litoricola, 406 dinate the Killing of a White-Tailed Deer, Odocoileus marina, 420 virginianus, by Coyotes, 278 rosei, 411 Canis latrans, in a Heterogeneous Environment, The Influ- verruculifera, 411 ence of Prey Availability and Vegetation Character- Caloptilia alnivorella, 532 istics on Scent Station Visitation Rates of Coyotes, anthobaphes, 532 341 betulivora, 532 Canis latrans, Severe Chronic Neck Injury Caused by a Snare canadensisella, 532 in a Coyote, 243 coroniella, 532 Canis lupus, at Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska, stigmatella, 532 Interactions of Brown Bears, Ursus arctos, and Gray Caloreas occidentella, 536 Wolves, 247 Camas, Common, 175 Canis lupus, in and near Pukaskwa National Park, Ontario, Great, 175 Demographic patterns and limitations of Grey Wolves, Camassia leichtlinii, 175 95 quamash, 175 Canis lupus, in Relation to Forest Harvesting in West-central Camelina sativa, 558 Alberta, Winter Habitat Use by Wolves, 368 Campaea perlata, 538 Canis lupus, Pack Density, Record High Wolf, 127 Campbell, B., 521 Canis lupus, South of the St. Lawrence River in Over 100 Campion, Bladder, 569 Years, First Confirmed Occurrence of a Wolf, 608 Canachites canadensis,41 Canis lupus, Unusual Behavior by Bison, Bison bison, Canada, Conservation Evaluation of Howell’s Triteleia, Tri- Toward Elk, Cervus elaphus, and Wolves, 115 teleia howellii, an Endangered Lily in, 174 Capelin, 262 Canada, Conservation Evaluation of Lemmon’s Holly Fern, Capreolus capreolus, 134 Polystichum lemmonii, a Threatened Fern in, 164 Caprimulgus vociferus, 230 Canada, Conservation Evaluation of Small-flowered Lipo- Capsella bursa-pastoris, 560 carpha, Lipocarpha micrantha (Cyperaceae), in, 179 Carcinus maenas,82 Canada, Conservation Evaluation of the Pacific Population Cardamine bellidifolia, 559 of Tall Woolly-heads, Psilocarphus elatior, an Endan- impatiens, 613 gered Herb in, 169 Carduelis pinus, 378 Canada, Hybridization between a Green Turtle, Chelonia tristis, 378 mydas, and Loggerhead Turtle, Caretta caretta, and Caretta caretta, 579 the First Record of a Green Turtle in Atlantic, 579 Caretta caretta, and the First Record of a Green Turtle in At- Canada, Pilose Braya, Braya pilosa Hooker (Cruciferae; Bras- lantic Canada, Hybridization between a Green Turtle, sicaceae), an Enigmatic Endemic of Arctic, 550 Chelonia mydas, and Loggerhead Turtle, 579 Canada, Predaceous Water Beetles (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Carex spp., 247,318,400,501 Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae) Collected Along the Horton albo-nigra, 559 and Thelon Rivers in the Arctic Central Barrens of, aquatilis, 591 425 athrostachya, 169,559 Canada, Sequential Polyandry in Piping Plover, Charadrius atrosquama, 559 melodus, Nesting in Eastern, 444 capillaris ssp. chlorostachys, 559 Canada, Stranding of a Pygmy Sperm Whale, Kogia brevi- crawfordii, 559 ceps, in the Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence, 495 eleusinoides, 559 Canada 2004 and 2005, Calendar: Endangered Reptiles of, feta, 170 644 foenea, 266,559 Canadian Arctic, Movements of Subadult Male Grizzly Bears, glareosa, 266 Ursus arctos, in the Central, 239 hoodii, 266 Canadian Arctic Islands Using Morphology and Chloroplast houghtonii, 197 DNA Data, A Systematic Analysis of the Alpine Saxi- lapponica, 266 frage Complex (Saxifragaceae) in the, 326 limosa, 559,591 Canadian Field-Naturalist, Advice for Contributors to The, loliacea, 559 158,294,494 magellanica ssp. irrigua, 266 marina, 266 obtusata, 559 2004 INDEX TO VOLUME 118 655

pachystachya, 266,559 Chapleau, F., 521 pellita, 559 Charadrius alexandrinus, 445 petasata, 559 melodus, 444,448 praegracilis, 559 vociferus, 445 rossii, 559 Charadrius melodus, egg viability after seawater immersion, stylosa, 558 Piping Plover, 448 supina ssp. spaniocarpa, 559 Charadrius melodus, Nesting in Eastern Canada, Sequential sychnocephala, 559 Polyandry in Piping Plover, 444 unilateralis, 169 Charlock, 572 viridula, 559 Chat-fou liséré, 523 Caribou, 39,192,241,362,602 Chelonia mydas, 72,579,611 Woodland, 57,61,96,119,368 Chelonia mydas, and Loggerhead Turtle, Caretta caretta, and Caribou, Rangifer tarandus caribou, in Saskatchewan, Mor- the First Record of a Green Turtle in Atlantic Canada, phology of Female Woodland, 119 Hybridization between a Green Turtle, 579 Caripeta divisata, 538 Chelydra serpentina, 610 Carpiodes cyprinus, 523 Chelydra serpentina?, Is Cost of Locomotion the Reason for Carpodacus purpureus, 378 Prolonged Nesting Forays of Snapping Turtles, 610 Carposinidae, 536 Chenopodium capitatum, 559 Carter, B. A Tribute to Thomas Henry Manning (1911-1998), Cherry, Choke, 253,362 618 Sand, 196 Carterocephalus palaemon, 537 Chevalier blanc, 523 Case, R., 239 de rivière, 521 Cassiope tetragona ssp. saximontana, 559 doré 526 Castor canadensis, 40,129,136,248,267,606 rouge, 523 fiber, 434 Chickadee, Black-capped, 232 Castor fiber, Collapsing Burrow Causes Death of a Eurasian Boreal, 48 Beaver, 434 Chestnut-backed, 378 Castors, 136 Chickweed, Field, 569 Caswell, P., 558 Chilocorus stigma, 312 Catharus fuscescens, 232 Chionodes continuella, 534 Catillaria chalybeia, 408 lugubrella, 534 Catocala briseis, 541 mediofuscella, 534 relicta, 541 occlusus, 534 semirelicta, 541 psilopterus, 534 unijuga, 541 sattleri, 534 Catocalinae, 541 terminimaculella, 534 Catostomidae, 521 Chipmunk, Yellow-pine, 299 Catostomus spp., 521 Chipmunks, Tamias amoenus, in Old Field and Orchard Habi- commersoni, 319,523 tats, Population Dynamics of Deer Mice, Peromyscus Cattail, 253,318 maniculatus, and Yellow-pine, 299 Common, 545,561 Chondrus crispus, 226 Cedar, Eastern White, 95,253,361,508 Chorda filum, 226 Yellow, 159 Chordaria flagelliformis, 226 Centaurea diffusa, 300 Choreutidae, 536 Centipede, 389 Choreutis diana, 536 Centrarchidae, 523 Choristoneura albaniana, 535 Cephalophus monticola, 185 conflictana, 535 Cepphus grylle, 258 fumiferana, 361,535 Cerastium arvense, 559 rosaceana, 535 Cerorhinca monocerata, 615 Choristostigma plumbosignale, 537 Cerorhinca monocerata, Fledglings Fly to the Sea from Their Chrysanympha formosa, 541 Natal Burrows?, Do Rhinoceros Auklet, 615 Chytolita petrealis, 540 Certhia americana, 384 Chytonix palliatricula, 542 Cervus canadensis, 606 Cicuta maculata var. angustifolia, 559 elaphus, 115,132,185,368 Cinclus mexicanus, 443,446 elaphus nelsoni, 132 Cinclus mexicanus, Preys Upon Larval Tailed Frogs, Asca- nippon, 185 phus truei, American Dipper, 446 Cervus elaphus, and Wolves, Canis lupus, Unusual Behavior Cinquefoil, Tall, 573 by Bison, Bison bison, Toward Elk, 115 Ciona intestinalis,79 Cervus elaphus, in Patagonia, Observations of Interactions Ciprés, 132 between Puma, Puma concolor, and Introduced Euro- Cirsium muticum, 253 pean Red Deer, 132 Cirtwill, A., 604 Chamaecyparis nootkatensis, 159 Cladara atroliturata, 539 Chamaerhodos erecta ssp. nuttallii, 559 limitaria, 539 Chapdelaine, G., 256 Cladina rangiferina, 591 656 THE CANADIAN FIELD-NATURALIST Vol. 118

Clam, Butter, 77 Comtois, A., F. Chapleau, C.B. Renaud, H. Fournier, B. Camp- Manila, 78 bell, et R. Pariseau. Inventaire printanier d’une frayère Native Littleneck, 77 multispécifique: l’ichtyofaune des rapides de la riv- Soft-shell, 78 ière Gatineau, Québec, 521 Clangula hyemalis, 604 Contopus cooperi, 378 Clangula hyemalis, Two Great Black-backed Gulls, Larus virens, 232 marinus, Kill Male Longtailed Duck, 604 Cook, F.R., Reviews by, 138,141,467 Clayburn, J.K., 615 Cook, J.A., 438 Claytonia megarrhiza, 558 Copepod, 77 Cleavers, 175 Corispermum hyssopifolium sensu, 568 Clemensia albata, 540 ochotense var. alaskanum, 558 Clepsis clemensiana, 535 Cormorant, Double-crested, 257 melaleucana, 535 Great, 257 persicana, 535 Corn, 253 virescana, 535 Cornus canadensis,46 Clintonia borealis, 362 racemosa, 342 Clintonia, Yellow, 362 stolonifera, 253 Cliostomum griffithii, 424 Coronopus didymus, 613 Clostera albosigma, 540 Corophium acherusicum,77 apicalis, 540 Corvus brachyrhynchos, 232 strigosa, 540 caurinus, 378 Clover, 253,362 corax, 273 Red, 574 Corylus cornuta, 197,251 Cluff, H.D., 239 COSEWIC Assessment Results November 2003, 155 Coad, B.W., Reviews by, 281,282,469 Cosmopterigidae, 534 Cobb, L.M. and V.A. Cobb. Occurrence of Parasitoid Wasps, Cossidae, 534 Baeus sp. and Gelis sp., in the Egg Sacs of the Wolf Cotton-grass, Short-anthered, 566 Spiders Pardosa moesta and Pardosa sternalis (Ara- Cottontail, Eastern, 342 neae, Lycosidae) in Southeastern Idaho, 122 Cottonwood, Black, 211,355 Cobb, V.A., 122 Plains, 309 Coccinella septempunctata, 225,309 Cottus bairdi, 323 transversoguttata, 310 cognatus, 323 transversoguttata richardsonii, 309 Cotula coronopifolia, 169 Coccotrema cucurbitula, 420 Couette, 523 maritimum, 406 Cougar, 159,370 Cochylis nana, 535 Cougars, Puma concolor vancouverensis, Morphology and Cody, W.J., C.E. Kennedy, B. Bennett, and P. Caswell. New Population Characteristics of Vancouver Island, 159 Records of Vascular Plants in the Yukon Territory VI, Couleuvre brune, 136 558 mince, 135 Cody, W.J., Reviews by, 147,289,476 rayée de l’est, 135 Coenophila opacifrons, 543 Couleuvre mince, Thamnophis sauritus septentrionalis,au Coirón Amargo, 132 Québec, Premières mentions de la, 135 Dulce, 132 Cowbird, Brown-headed, 378 Colaptes auratus, 358 Coyote, 41,96,116,243,278,306,341,368,606,608 Coleophora sp., 533 Western, 608 alnifoliae, 533 Coyote, Canis latrans, Severe Chronic Neck Injury Caused by comptoniella, 533 a Snare in a, 243 corylifoliella, 533 Coyotes, Canis latrans, Evidence for the Use of Vocalization dextrella, 533 to Coordinate the Killing of a White-Tailed Deer, duplicis, 533 Odocoileus virginianus, by, 278 glaucicolella, 533 Coyotes, Canis latrans, in a Heterogeneous Environment, mayrella, 533 The Influence of Prey Availability and Vegetation mcdunnoughiella, 533 Characteristics on Scent Station Visitation Rates of, persimplexella, 533 341 pruniella, 533 Crab, European Green, 82 rosaevorella, 533 Crambidae, 536 Coleophoridae, 533 Crambus leachellus, 536 Coleotechnites atrupictella, 534 perlellus, 536 blastivora, 534 Crapet arlequin, 523 florae, 534 de roche, 523 piceaella, 534 soleil, 523 Collema fecundum, 411 Crassostrea gigas,77 novozelandicum, 420 Crataegus sp., 365 Colletia spinosissima, 132 Creeper, Brown, 378 Comptonia peregrina, 196 Cress, Penny, 573 2004 INDEX TO VOLUME 118 657

Crête, M., 360 coronata, 48,86,232,378 Crow, American, 232 fusca,48 Northwestern, 378 magnolia,48 Cryptocala acadiensis, 543 pensylvanica, 232 Cryptococcus spp., 41 petechia, 86,232 Cryptogramma crispa var. acrostichoides, 559 virens, 48,232 Cryptosula pallasiana,79 Dendroica cerulea Management on Eastern Ontario Bird Cuculliinae, 541 Species, Predicting the Effects of Cerulean Warbler, Cudweed, Lowland, 169 229 Cumming, E.E. Habitat Segregation Among Songbirds in Depressariodes ciniflonella, 533 Old-Growth Boreal Mixedwood Forest, 45 Dermacentor variabilis,42 Cyanocitta cristata, 231 Dermochelys coriacea, 72,579 Cyclophora pendulinaria, 538 Deschampsia brevifolia, 559 Cydia flexiloqua, 536 Descurainia incisa var. incisa, 559 populana, 536 Desmognathus ochrophaeus, 136 Cynosurus echinatus, 176 de Solla, S.R. and K.J. Fernie. Is Cost of Locomotion the Rea- Cyperus sp., 180 son for Prolonged Nesting Forays of Snapping Turtles, squarrosus, 179 Chelydra serpentina?, 610 Cyperus, Awned, 179 Desroches, J.-F. et I. Picard. Extension de l’aire de distribution Cyprinidae, 523 connue de la Musaraigne fuligineuse, Sorex fumeus, Cytisus scoparius, 177 dans le nord-est du Québec, 441 Desroches, J.-F. et R. Lapar. Premières mentions de la Cou- Dactylis glomerata, 174,300 leuvre mince, Thamnophis sauritus septentrionalis, Daigle, C., M. Crête, L. Lesage, J.-P. Ouellet, and J. Huot. au Québec, 135 Summer Diet of Two White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus Diachrysia aereoides, 541 virginianus, Populations Living at Low and High Den- Diarsia dislocata, 542 sity in Southern Québec, 360 rosaria, 542 Danthonia californica, 169 rubifera, 542 spicata, 277 Dibb, A., 191 Daoust, P.-Y. and P.H. Nicholson. Severe Chronic Neck Injury Dicamptodon copei, 448 Caused by a Snare in a Coyote, Canis latrans, 243 ensatus, 448 Darbyshire, S.J. The Northern True Katydid, Pterophylla Dichomeris levisella, 534 camellifolia (Orthoptera: Pseudophyllidae), at Ottawa, Dicrostonyx hudsonius, 403 Ontario, 124 richardsoni, 403 Darter, Iowa, 319 Digrammia rippertaria, 537 Johnny, 319 Dioryctria reniculelloides, 536 Rainbow, 319 Dipper, American, 443,446 Dasychira plagiata, 540 Dipper, Cinclus mexicanus, Preys Upon Larval Tailed Frogs, vagans, 540 Ascaphus truei, American, 446 Daucus carota, 342 Dock, Curled, 568 Deer, 368 Dodecatheon hendersonii, 175 Columbia Black-tailed, 162 hendersonii ssp. hendersonii, 175 European Red, 132 Dogtail, Hedgehog, 176 Mule, 132,162,185,191,370,606 Dogwood, 253 Red, 185 Gray, 342 Roe, 134 Dolichomia thymetusalis, 536 Sika, 185 Doré jaune, 523 White-tailed, 40,96,127,185,278,360,370,606 noir, 523 Deer, Cervus elaphus, in Patagonia, Observations of Inter- Dorosoma cepedianum, 318 actions between Puma, Puma concolor, and Introduced Douglas, G.W., 179 European Red, 132 Douglas, G.W. Conservation Evaluation of Lemmon’s Holly Deer, Odocoileus hemionus, by a Canada Lynx, Lynx cana- Fern, Polystichum lemmonii, a Threatened Fern in densis, in the Southern Canadian Rocky Mountains, Canada, 164 Predation on Two Mule, 191 Douglas, G.W. and J.L. Penny. Conservation Evaluation of Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, by Coyotes, Canis latrans, Howell’s Triteleia, Triteleia howellii, an Endangered Evidence for the Use of Vocalization to Coordinate Lily in Canada, 174 the Killing of a White-Tailed, 278 Douglas, G.W. and J.M. Illingworth. Conservation Evalua- Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, Populations Living at Low tion of the Pacific Population of Tall Woolly-heads, and High Density in Southern Québec, Summer Diet Psilocarphus elatior, an Endangered Herb in Canada, of Two White-tailed, 360 169 Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, with Medetomidine and Ket- Douglasia alaskana, 559 amine, and Antagonism with Atipamezole, Immobi- arctica, 558 lization of Clover-trapped White-tailed, 185 Dowsley, M. and A. Cirtwill. Two Great Black-backed Gulls, Dendroica castanea,48 Larus marinus, Kill Male Longtailed Duck, Clangu- cerulea, 229 la hyemalis, 604 658 THE CANADIAN FIELD-NATURALIST Vol. 118

Draba aurea, 559 Elk, Cervus elaphus, and Wolves, Canis lupus, Unusual corymbosa, 550,559 Behavior by Bison, Bison bison, Toward, 115 crassifolia, 559 Elm, American, 310,508 glabella, 559 Elodea canadensis, 318 nemorosa, 559 Elymus alaskanus ssp. alaskanus, 559 ogilviensis, 559 glaucus, 559 palanderiana, 559 macrourus, 559 porsildii, 559 repens, 253 stenoloba, 559 spicatus, 559 Draba, Golden, 571 trachycaulus ssp. andinus, 559 Drepana arcuata, 537 Elytrigia intermedia, 560 bilineata, 537 Empidonax difficilis, 378 Drepanidae, 537 minimus, 86,232 Dryas hookeriana, 559 Emydura macquarii, 610 Duchesne, L.C. and S. Wetzel. Effect of Fire Intensity and Enargia decolor, 542 Depth of Burn on Lowbush Blueberry, Vaccinium infumata, 542 angustifolium, and Velvet Leaf Blueberry, Vaccinium Engeman, R.M., 201 myrtilloides, Production in Eastern Ontario, 195 Enhydra lutris, 270 Duck, American Black, 129,604 Enhydra lutris, Sightings off Haida Gwaii/Queen Charlotte Black, 268 Islands, British Columbia, 1972-2002, Sea Otter, 270 Longtailed, 604 Ennominae, 537 Ring-necked, 268 Ennomos magnaria, 538 Ruddy, 604 Eosphoropteryx thyatyroides, 541 Wood, 131,230 Ephebe lanata, 424 Duck, Anas rubripes, Broods, Extraordinary Size and Survival Epilobium angustifolium, 253,365 of American Black, 129 Epinotia castaneana, 536 Duck, Clangula hyemalis, Two Great Black-backed Gulls, criddleana, 536 Larus marinus, Kill Male Longtailed, 604 lindana, 536 Ducks, Barrow’s Goldeneye, Bucephala islandica, and Surf momonana, 536 Scoter, Melanitta perspicillata, in Coastal South- nisella, 536 western British Columbia, Observations of Above- rectiplicana, 536 Surface Littoral Foraging in Two Sea, 264 solandriana, 536 Duiker, Blue, 185 transmissana, 536 Dulse, 226 trigonella, 536 Dutton, P.H., 579 Epirrhoe alternata, 539 Dyke, A.S., D.A. Hodgson, E.L. Bousfield, and R.E. Bedford. Epirrita autumnata, 539 A Tribute to Victor Kent Prest (1913-2003), 626 Epp, B. and J.C. Tardif. Effects of Lodgepole Pine Dwarf Dysstroma citrata, 538 Mistletoe, Arceuthobium americanum, on Jack Pine, formosa, 538 Pinus banksiana, Growth in Manitoba, 595 hersiliata, 538 Equisetum spp., 46 truncata, 538 variegatum, 591 walkerata, 538 Equus cabalus, 370 Erannis tiliaria, 538 Eagle, Bald, 267 Erethizon dorsatum, 607 Earthworm, 388 Eretmochelys imbricata, 580 Ecliptopera silaceata, 538 Erickson, W.R. Bird Communities of the Garry Oak Habitat Ectropis crepuscularia, 537 in Southwestern British Columbia, 376 Editor’s Report for Volume 117 (2003), 296 Erigeron caespitosus, 559 Eelgrass, 225,318 hyperboreus, 559 Eelgrass, Zostera marina, Wrack by Three Species of Lady- Eriophorum brachyantherum, 559 bird Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Prince Eritrichium aretioides, 559 Edward Island, Use of, 225 chamissonis, 559 Egira dolosa, 542 Ermine, 243 Eider, Common, 258 Ernst, J., 56,61 Eilema bicolor, 540 Errata for The Canadian Field-Naturalist 118(3), 649 Elachista sp., 533 Erratum Canadian Field-Naturalist 118(2), 485 adempta, 533 Esocidae, 523 albicapitella, 533 Esox lucius, 523 Elachistidae, 533 masquinongy, 523 Elaphria alapallida, 542 Espino Negro, 132 Elderberry, Red, 577 Esturgeon jaune, 523 Eleocharis elliptica, 266 Etheostoma caeruleum, 319 uniglumis, 559 exile, 319 Elk, 115,368 nigrum, 319,523 American, 132,606 olmstedi, 523 2004 INDEX TO VOLUME 118 659

Eubaphe mendica, 539 Sub-alpine, 191,355,584 Euchlaena marginaria, 538 Fireweed, 253 obtusaria, 538 Fisher, 56,96,583 tigrinaria, 538 Flicker, Common, 379 Eudonia albertalis, 536 Northern, 358,378 Eueretagrotis perattenta, 543 Flounder, Starry, 248 Euhyponomeutoides gracilariella, 532 Flueck, W.T. Observations of Interactions between Puma, Eulia ministrana, 535 Puma concolor, and Introduced European Red Deer, Eulithis explanata, 538 Cervus elaphus, in Patagonia, 132 propulsata, 538 Flycatcher, Least, 232 xylina, 538 Olive-sided, 378 Eulogia ochrifrontella, 536 Pacific-coast, 378 Euonymus fortunei, 614 Pacific-slope, 378 Euphrasia subarctica, 559 Least, 86 Euphyia intermediata, 539 Fool’s-parsley, 613 Eupithecia anticaria, 539 Forget-me-not, 576 assimilata, 539 Forshner, S.A., P.C. Paquet, F.G.M. Burrows, G.K. Neale, columbiata, 539 K.D. Wade and W.M. Samuel. Demographic patterns perfusca, 539 and limitations of Grey Wolves, Canis lupus, in and ravocostaliata, 539 near Pukaskwa National Park, Ontario, 95 satyrata, 539 Fouille-roche gris, 523 stellata, 539 zébré, 523 subfuscata, 539 Fournier, H., 521 Euplexia benesimilis, 542 Fox, 58,273 Eurois astricta, 543 Arctic, 602 occulta, 543 Red, 40,69,96,244,249,368 Eustrotiinae, 541 Fox, Alopex lagopus, den by a Polar Bear, Ursus maritimus, Euthyatira pudens, 537 Excavation of an Arctic, 602 Everes amyntula, 537 Fragaria sp., 365 Everett, K.T. and K.A. Otter. Presence of Cavities in Snags Fraser, S., 225 Retained in Forest Cutblocks: Do Management Poli- Fratercula arctica, 258,604,615 cies Promote Species Retention?, 354 cirrhata, 615 Evergestis pallidata, 537 corniculata, 615 Fraxinus sp., 136,253 Fagus,52 americana, 361,508 grandifolia, 41,361,507 nigra, 310,365 Falseflax, 571 pennsylvanica, 309 Feathermoss, Red-stemmed, 591 Frog, Red-legged, 448 Felis concolor, 370 Tailed, 447 Ferguson, C., 225 Froglog: Newsletter of the Declining Amphibian Populations Ferguson, S.H. and D.K.A. Berube. Invertebrate Diversity Task Force, 155,294,484,645 under Artificial Cover in Relation to Boreal Forest Frogs, Ascaphus truei, American Dipper, Cinclus mexicanus, Habitat Characteristics, 386 Preys Upon Larval Tailed, 446 Fern, 159 Fucus gardneri, 406 Bracken, 196,251 serratus, 226 Kruckeberg’s Holly, 164 Fungus, Nectria, 41 Lemmon’s Holly, 164 Furcellaria lumbricalis, 226 Mountain Holly, 164 Furcula modesta, 540 Nahanni Oak, 560 occidentalis, 540 Ostrich, 46,253 scolopendrina, 540 Sensitive, 253 Fuscidea cyathoides, 420 Sweet, 196 intercincta, 421 Fern, Polystichum lemmonii, a Threatened Fern in Canada, mollis, 424 Conservation Evaluation of Lemmon’s Holly, 164 thomsonii, 406 Fernie, K.J., 610 Fuscopannaria leucostictoides, 411 Fescue, Rocky Mountain, 563 maritima, 411 Short-leaf, 562 thiersii, 421 Festuca brachyphylla, 559 pallescens, 132 Galeopsis tetrahit ssp. bifida, 560 richardsonii, 559 Galium aparine, 175 saximontana, 559 Garbary, D.J., S. Fraser, C. Ferguson, and R.F. Lauff. Use of Filatima abactella, 534 Eelgrass, Zostera marina, Wrack by Three Species Finch, Purple, 378 of Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Fir, Balsam, 46,95,251,268,274,361,388,401,514,530 Prince Edward Island, 225 Douglas, 159,355,376,584,595 660 THE CANADIAN FIELD-NATURALIST Vol. 118

Gau, R.J., P.D. McLoughlin, R. Case, H.D. Cluff, R. Mulders, Grand brochet, 523 and F. Messier. Movements of Subadult Male Grizzly Graphiphora augur, 543 Bears, Ursus arctos, in the Central Canadian Arctic, Grapholita lunatana, 536 239 Grass, 400 Gaultheria procumbens, 196 Annual Blue, 563 shallon, 159 Cheat, 174 Gavia spp., 210 Creeping Bent, 562 immer, 210 Crested Wheat, 561 pacifica, 210 Forked Three-awned, 276 stellata, 258 Fowl Marina, 563 Gavia spp.) and Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena) Indian, 342 Populations in the Lower Matanuska-Susitna Valley, June, 563 Alaska, Changes in Loon, 210 Orchard, 174,300 Gawn, M., Review by, 473 Quack, 300 Gelechia dyarella, 534 Western Rye, 562 lynceella, 534 Wheat, 584 Gelechiidae, 534 Grass, Aristida basiramea Engelm. ex Vasey: A New Addition Gelis sp., 122 to the Flora of Quebec, Forked Three-awned, 276 Gelis sp., in the Egg Sacs of the Wolf Spiders Pardosa moesta Grayling, Arctic, 111 and Pardosa sternalis (Araneae, Lycosidae) in South- Grayling, Thymallus arcticus, Consumption of Shrews, Sorex eastern Idaho, Occurrence of Parasitoid Wasps, Baeus spp., by Arctic, 111 sp. and, 122 Grebe, Red-necked, 210 Gemsbok, 185 Grebe (Podiceps grisegena) Populations in the Lower Mata- Gende, S.M., 499 nuska-Susitna Valley, Alaska, Changes in Loon (Gavia Gentianella tenella, 559 spp.) and Red-necked, 210 Geometridae, 537 Greya politella, 532 Geothlypis trichas, 86,232 Griselda radicana, 536 Geum aleppicum ssp. strictum, 559 Grosbeak, Rose-breasted, 232 rossii, 559 Grouse, 41 Giberson, D.J., 425 Ruffed, 232 Gillespie, L.J., 326 Guillemot, Black, 257 Ginns, J., Review, by, 146 Gull, 249,442 Gladders, A., 159 Bonaparte’s, 443 Glaux maritimus, 226 Glaucous-winged, 443,616 Glen, W.M., 504 Great Black-backed, 257,604 Gluphisia avimacula, 540 Herring, 257,443,449 lintneri, 540 Mew, 443 septentrionis, 540 Ring-billed, 258 Glyceria striata var. stricta, 559 Gulls, Larus marinus, Kill Male Longtailed Duck, Clangula Glycine max, 253 hyemalis, Two Great Black-backed, 604 Gnaphalium palustre, 169 Gulls, Larus spp., Foraging at Pink Salmon, Oncorhynchus Gnatcatcher, Blue-grey, 232 gorbuscha, Spawning Runs, 442 Gnorimoschema septentrionella, 534 Gulo gulo luscus, 56,61 vastificum, 534 Gulo gulo luscus, in the boreal forest, Effects of mid-winter Goat, Mountain, 370 snow depth on stand selection by Wolverines, 56 Goby, Round, 318 Gulo gulo luscus, Resting Sites and Caching Behavior in the Tubenose, 318 Boreal Forest, Wolverine, 61 Goby, Neogobius melanostomus Pallas (Gobiidae), and Eco- Gyalecta jenensis, 406 tone Utilisation in St. Clair Lowland Waters, Ontario, Gymnocarpium jessoense ssp. parvulum, 559 Description of Age-0 Round, 318 Gypsonoma adjuncta, 536 Goh, K.M.L., 159 fasciolana, 535 Goldeneye, 604 salicicolana, 536 Barrow’s, 264 substitutionis, 536 Common, 267 Gyrinus opacus, 431 Goldeneye, Bucephala islandica, and Surf Scoter, Melanitta perspicillata, in Coastal Southwestern British Colum- Habrosyne scripta, 537 bia, Observations of Above-Surface Littoral Foraging Hadeninae, 541 in Two Sea Ducks, Barrow’s, 264 Haemoproteus, 236 Goldenrod, 253 Hahn, A., 159 Tall, 342 Hairgrass, Early, 177 Goldfinch, American, 378 Mountain, 564 Goodwin, C.E., Review by, 138 Haliaeetus leucocephalus, 267 Goose, Canada, 268,602 Hamr, J., 251 Snow, 602 Gracillariidae, 532 2004 INDEX TO VOLUME 118 661

Hansen, D.J. Observations of Habitat Use by Polar Bears, Homoglaea hircina, 542 Ursus maritimus, in the Alaskan Beaufort, Chukchi, Homohadena badistriga, 541 and Northern Bering Seas, 395 infixa, 541 Hansen, L.P., 185 Homosetia fasciella, 532 Haploa lecontei, 540 Honeysuckle, Hairy, 176 Hare, 607 Hood, G.A. and T. Neufeld. First Record of Mountain Lions, Snowshoe, 41,58,191,278,585 Puma concolor, in Elk Island National Park, Alberta, Hare, J.F., G. Todd, and W.A. Untereiner. Multiple Mating 605 Results in Multiple Paternity in Richardson’s Ground Hop-clover, Small, 170 Squirrels, Spermophilus richardsonii,90 Hordeum brachyantherum, 559 Harrimanella stellariana, 559 vulgare, 361 Harris, A.G., 179 Horse, Wild, 370 Harris, J.G. Pilose Braya, Braya pilosa Hooker (Cruciferae; Houston, C.S., Reviews by, 142,290,465,466,470,471,481,631, Brassicaceae), an Enigmatic Endemic of Arctic Cana- 633,635 da, 550 Huckleberry, Blue, 198 Harris, S.A. and P.W. Ball. New Records of Cyperaceae and Huettmann, F., Reviews by, 478,632 Juncaceae from the Yukon Territory, 266 Hummingbird, Ruby-throated, 85 Harrisimemna trisignata, 541 Rufous, 378 Hawk, Rough-legged, 268 Hummingbird, Archilochus colubris, Entanglements in Bur- Hay, 361 dock, Arctium spp., at Delta Marsh, Manitoba, Ruby- Hayward, J.L. and J.K. Clayburn. Do Rhinoceros Auklet, throated, 85 Cerorhinca monocerata, Fledglings Fly to the Sea Huot, J., 360 from Their Natal Burrows?, 615 Hydrelia albifera, 539 Hazel, Beaked, 251 Hydriomena furcata, 539 Healy, C. and L.J. Gillespie. A Systematic Analysis of the perfracta, 538 Alpine Saxifrage Complex (Saxifragaceae) in the Can- renunciata, 539 adian Arctic Islands Using Morphology and Chloro- ruberata, 539 plast DNA Data, 326 Hydroporus appalachius, 431 Hedeoma hispida, 277 geniculatus, 431 Helcystogramma fernaldella, 534 hudsonicus, 432 Hellinsia homodactylus, 536 morio, 431 Hemicarpha, 179 Hydrozoan, 78 Hemlock, 41,361,499 Hygrotus novemlineatus, 430 Eastern, 251,508 Hyles gallii, 540 Mountain, 159 Hylocichla mustelina, 232 Western, 159 Hylocomium splendens, 591 Hemp-nettle, 576 Hypatopa titanella, 533 Hepialidae, 532 Hypena atomaria, 541 Heracleum, 501 edictalis, 541 Herminiinae, 540 humuli, 541 Heron, Great Blue, 230 Hypeninae, 541 Herteliana alaskensis, 408 Hypenodes fractilinea, 540 Hesperiidae, 537 Hyperaspis benedetti, 312 Heterocodon rariflorum, 170 Hyppa contrasta, 542 Heterocodon, 170 Hillia iris, 542 Ichthyomyzon fossor, 523 Hinam, H.L., S.G. Sealy, and T.J. Underwood. Ruby-throated unicuspis, 523 Hummingbird, Archilochus colubris, Entanglements Ictaluridae, 523 in Burdock, Arctium spp., at Delta Marsh, Manitoba, Ictalurus punctatus, 523 85 Icterus galbula, 232 Hiodon tergisus, 523 Idaea rotundopennata, 538 Hiodontidae, 523 Idaho, Occurrence of Parasitoid Wasps, Baeus sp. and Gelis Hippodamia convergens, 309 sp., in the Egg Sacs of the Wolf Spiders Pardosa moesta parenthesis, 309 and Pardosa sternalis (Araneae, Lycosidae) in South- tredecimpunctata, 225,309 eastern, 122 Hippotragus equinus, 185 Idia aemula, 540 Hirundo rustica, 230 americalis, 540 Hodgson, D.A., 626 Illex illecebrosus, 497 Hogue, E.J., 299 Illingworth, J.M., 169 Holodiscus discolor, 176 Ilybius erichsoni, 431 Homan, H.J., G.M. Linz, R.M. Engeman, and L.B. Penry. Impala, 185 Spring Dispersal Patterns of Red-winged Blackbirds, Indian’s Dream, 166 Agelaius phoeniceus, Staging in Eastern South Dako- Ipimorpha pleonectusa, 542 ta, 201 Iridopsis larvaria, 537 Homarus americanus,82 Iris setosa ssp. interior, 559 662 THE CANADIAN FIELD-NATURALIST Vol. 118

Iris, Wild, 567 l’Esturgeon jaune, 521 Isoetes ?maritima, 559 Labidesthes sicculus, 319 echinospora, 559 Labrador, “Ashkui” Vernal Ice-cover Phenomena and Their Isopod, 389 Ecological Role in Southern, 267 Labrador, First Record of a Barred Owl, Strix varia, in, 273 James, M.C., K. Martin, and P.H. Dutton. Hybridization be- Lacanobia radix, 542 tween a Green Turtle, Chelonia mydas, and Logger- Lace, Queen Anne’s, 342 head Turtle, Caretta caretta, and the First Record of Lacinipolia lorea, 542 a Green Turtle in Atlantic Canada, 579 renigera, 542 Jay, Blue, 231 Lacroix, C.R., 105 Gray, 273 Lacroix, D.L., K.G. Wright, and D. Kent. Observations of John, R., Reviews by, 140,143,147,150,282,288,291,630,631, Above-Surface Littoral Foraging in Two Sea Ducks, 634,636 Barrow’s Goldeneye, Bucephala islandica, and Surf Joint, Blue, 591 Scoter, Melanitta perspicillata, in Coastal Southwest- Jolicoeur, H., 608 ern British Columbia, 264 Jones, J., W.J. McLeish, and R.J. Robertson. Predicting the Lactuca serriola, 300 Effects of Cerulean Warbler, Dendroica cerulea Man- Ladies’-tresses, Hooded, 567 agement on Eastern Ontario Bird Species, 229 Lady’s-fingers, 613 Junco hyemalis, 235,381 Lagopus lagopus, 602 hyemalis cismontanus, 235 Lambdina fiscellaria, 538 hyemalis hyemalis, 235 Lamna nasus, 245 hyemalis oregonus, 235 Lampetra appendix, 523 Junco, Dark-eyed, 235,381 Lamproie argentée, 523 Junco hyemalis, Breeding at Different Elevations, Parasite de l’est, 523 Prevalence in Dark-eyed Juncos, 235 du nord, 523 Juncos, Junco hyemalis, Breeding at Different Elevations, Lamy, R., 270 Parasite Prevalence in Dark-eyed, 235 Landry, J.-F., 530 Juncus spp., 400 Langor, D.W., 530 bufonius, 170,559 Lapar, R., 135 filiformis, 559 Laquaiche argentée, 523 stygius ssp. americanus, 267 Larch, Western, 595 Juniper, Common, 166 Larentiinae, 538 Juniperus communis, 166 Larivière, S., Review by, 139 Larix laricina, 63,136,370,510,590 Kalmia, 501 Larus spp., 249,442 angustifolia, 196 argentatus, 258,443,449 Katydid, Northern True, 124 canus, 443 Katydid, Pterophylla camellifolia (Orthoptera: Pseudophyl- delawarensis, 258 lidae), at Ottawa, Ontario, The Northern True, 124 glaucescens, 443,616 Kemp, J.F. and C.R. Lacroix. Estimation of Seed Bank and marinus, 258,604 Seed Viability of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence Aster, philadelphia, 443 Symphyotrichum laurentianum, (Fernald) Nesom, 105 Larus marinus, Kill Male Longtailed Duck, Clangula hye- Kenagy, G.J., 111 malis, Two Great Black-backed Gulls, 604 Kennedy, C.E., 558 Larus spp., Foraging at Pink Salmon, Oncorhynchus gor- Kent, D., 264 buscha, Spawning Runs, Gulls, 442 Kierstead, J., 444 Lasiocampidae, 539 Killdeer, 445 Lasionycta poca, 542 Kinglet, Golden-crowned, 48,86 Lauff, R.F., 225 Ruby-crowned, 48,86 Lauff, R.F., Reviews by, 144,145,288,630 Kittiwake, Black-legged, 257 Laura, 132 Knapweed, Diffuse, 300 Laurel, Sheep, 196 Kneteman, J., 368 Lecanora sp., 411 Kobresia simpliciuscula, 559 actophila, 420 Kobresia, Simple, 566 contractula, 424 Koeleria macrantha, 559 dispersa, 421 Kogia breviceps, 495 helicopsis, 420 simus, 495 muralis, 411 Kogia breviceps, in the Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence, Cana- poliophaea, 424 da, Stranding of a Pygmy Sperm Whale, 495 poliophaea ssp. poliophaea, 421 Kohlmeyera complicatula, 420,424 straminea, 411 Korscheltellus gracilis, 532 tenera, 424 Kuzyk, G.W., J. Kneteman, and F.K.A. Schmiegelow. Winter Lecidea conferenda, 424 Habitat Use by Wolves, Canis lupus, in Relation to Lecidella scabra, 424 Forest Harvesting in West-central Alberta, 368 stigmatea, 411 stigmatea f. stigmatea, 424 2004 INDEX TO VOLUME 118 663

Ledum groenlandicum, 591 Lousewort, Oeder’s, 576 Lemming, Brown, 440 Lupinus nootkatensis, 559 Varying, 403 Lutra canadensis, 267 Lemmus trimucronatus, 440 Luxilus cornutus, 523 Lenga, 132 Luzula arcuata ssp. unalaschkensis, 559 Lepidium densiflorum var. densiflorum, 559 Lycaenidae, 537 densiflorum var. macrocarpum, 560 Lycia ursaria, 537 Lepidochelys kempii, 580 Lycopodium complanatum, 196 Lepomis gibbosus, 523 Lymantriidae, 540 macrochirus, 318,523 Lynx, 57,96,134 Leptinotarsa decemlineata, 226 Canada, 191,583 Lepus spp., 607 Lynx canadensis, 57,96,191,583 americanus, 41,58,191,278,585 lynx, 134 Lesage, L., 360 rufus,40 Leslie, J.K. and C.A. Timmins. Description of Age-0 Round Lynx canadensis, Distributions, A Snow-tracking Protocol Goby, Neogobius melanostomus Pallas (Gobiidae), Used to Delineate Local Lynx, 583 and Ecotone Utilisation in St. Clair Lowland Waters, Lynx canadensis, in the Southern Canadian Rocky Mountains, Ontario, 318 Predation on Two Mule Deer, Odocoileus hemionus, Lettuce, Prickly, 300 by a Canada Lynx, 191 Leucania insueta, 542 Lynx, Lynx canadensis, Distributions, A Snow-tracking Pro- Leucocytozoon, 236 tocol Used to Delineate Local, 583 Lichen, 408 Lynx, Lynx canadensis, in the Southern Canadian Rocky Grey Reindeer, 591 Mountains, Predation on Two Mule Deer, Odocoileus Lichina pygmaea, 419 hemionus, by a Canada, 191 Lily-of-the-Valley, Wild, 362,567 Lyonetia prunifoliella, 533 Lim, B.K., Reviews by, 286,472 Lyonetiidae, 533 Limnaecia phragmitella, 534 Limnodrilus monothecus,78 Macaria bitactata, 537 Limonium nashii, 226 brunneata, 537 Lingonberry, 591 loricaria, 537 Linz, G.M., 201 signaria, 537 Lion, Mountain, 159,605 ulsterata, 537 Lions, Puma concolor, in Elk Island National Park, Alberta, MacDonald, P., 444 First Record of Mountain, 605 MacDonald, S.O., A.M. Runck, and J.A. Cook. The Heather Lipocarpha micrantha, 179 Vole, Genus Phenacomys, in Alaska, 438 Lipocarpha, Small-flowered, 179 MacDonnell, L., 444 Lipocarpha, Lipocarpha micrantha (Cyperaceae), in Canada, Macleaya cordata, 614 Conservation Evaluation of Small-flowered, 179 Madden, E.M., 400 Lipocarpha micrantha (Cyperaceae), in Canada, Conservation Mahonia aquifolium, 176 Evaluation of Small-flowered Lipocarpha, 179 Maianthemum, 500 Lithacodia albidula, 541 canadense, 196,362 Litholomia napaea, 542 canadense ssp. interius, 559 Lithomoia germana, 542 Maier, T.J., 400 Lithophane innominata, 542 Maitén, 132 petulca, 542 Malachigan, 523 Lobophora nivigerata, 539 Malacosoma disstria, 540 Lobster, Atlantic, 82 Mallard, 130 Locoweed, Field, 574 Mallotus villosus, 262 Lolium perenne, 170,174 Malus sp., 125 Lomatia hirsuta, 132 domestica, 299 Longcore, J.R. and D.G. McAuley. Extraordinary Size and pumila, 361 Survival of American Black Duck, Anas rubripes, Manitoba*, Density and Survival of Lady Beetles (Coccinel- Broods, 129 lidae) in Overwintering Sites in, 309 Lonicera hispidula, 176 Manitoba, Effects of Lodgepole Pine Dwarf Mistletoe, Arceu- Lontra canadensis,96 thobium americanum, on Jack Pine, Pinus banksiana, Loon, 210 Growth in, 595 Common, 210 Manitoba, Hummock Vegetation at the Arctic Tree-line near Pacific, 210 Churchill, 590 Red-throated, 256 Manitoba, Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Archilochus colubris, Loon (Gavia spp.) and Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grise- Entanglements in Burdock, Arctium spp., at Delta gena) Populations in the Lower Matanuska-Susitna Marsh, 85 Valley, Alaska, Changes in, 210 Manning (1911-1998), A Tribute to Thomas Henry, 618 Lophocampa maculata, 540 Maple, Manitoba, 309 Lophodytes cucullatus, 131 Mountain, 362 Lotus corniculatus, 365 Red, 41,96,251,277,361,508 664 THE CANADIAN FIELD-NATURALIST Vol. 118

Silver, 125 Mice, Peromyscus maniculatus, and Yellow-pine Chipmunks, Sugar, 41,124,251,361,507 Tamias amoenus, in Old Field and Orchard Habitats, Marigane noire, 523 Population Dynamics of Deer, 299 Marine Turtle Newsletter, 156,294,484,645 Micranthes kumlienii, 326 Marmot, Hoary, 440 nivalis, 326 Vancouver, 403 tenuis, 326 Marmota caligata, 438 Micropterus dolomieu, 523 vancouverensis, 403 salmoides, 113,523 Marten, 58,63 Microtus, 345 American, 96,438 longicaudus, 300 Pine, 243 montanus, 300 Martes americana, 58,63,96,243,438 ochrogaster, 342 pennanti, 56,96,583 pennsylvanicus, 342,400 Martin, K., 579 Milfoil, Eurasian, 318 Maskinongé, 523 Millipede, 388 Matteuccia struthiopteris, 46,253 Mills, T.K. and B.A. Andres. Changes in Loon (Gavia spp.) Maytenus boaria, 132 and Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena) Popula- McAlpine, D.F., S.A. Orchard, K.A. Sendall, and R. Palm. tions in the Lower Matanuska-Susitna Valley, Alaska, Status of marine turtles in British Columbia waters: 210 a reassessment, 72 Millspaugh, J.J., B.E. Washburn, T.M. Meyer, J. Beringer, McAuley, D.G., 129 and L.P. Hansen. Immobilization of Clover-trapped McCarthy, J, Reviews by, 150,152,640 White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, with Med- McIntyre, R.T., 115 etomidine and Ketamine, and Antagonism with Ati- McKelvey, K.S., 583 pamezole, 185 McKnight, J., L. Thomas, and D.L. Amirault. Piping Plover, Mimulus guttatus, 559 Charadrius melodus, egg viability after seawater im- Mink, 96 mersion, 448 European, 185 McLeish, W.J., 229 Minnow, Bluntnose, 318 McLoughlin, P.D., 239 Minuartia dawsonensis, 559 McNicholl, M.K., Review by, 285 elegans, 559 Meadow-foxtail, Carolina, 170 macrocarpa, 559 Measures, L., B. Roberge, and R. Sears. Stranding of a Pygmy obtusiloba, 166 Sperm Whale, Kogia breviceps, in the Northern Gulf yukonensis, 559 of St. Lawrence, Canada, 495 Minutes of the 125th Annual Business Meeting of the Ottawa Mech, L.D. and S. Tracy. Record High Wolf, Canis lupus, Field-Naturalists’ Club 13 January 2004, 486 Pack Density, 127 Mistletoe, Lodgepole Pine Dwarf, 595 Mech, L.D., R.T. McIntyre and D.W. Smith. Unusual Beha- Mistletoe, Arceuthobium americanum, on Jack Pine, Pinus vior by Bison, Bison bison, Toward Elk, Cervus ela- banksiana, Growth in Manitoba, Effects of Lodgepole phus, and Wolves, Canis lupus, 115 Pine Dwarf, 595 Medicago sativa, 361 Mizuhopecten yessoensis,78 Megasema c-nigrum, 543 Mniotilta varia, 230 Melanchra adjuncta, 542 Molothrus ater, 382 Melanitta perspicillata, 264 Mompha sp., 533 Melanitta perspicillata, in Coastal Southwestern British albapalpella, 533 Columbia, Observations of Above-Surface Littoral terminella, 533 Foraging in Two Sea Ducks, Barrow’s Goldeneye, Monarda punctata, 277 Bucephala islandica, and Surf Scoter, 264 Monkeyflower, Yellow, 576 Meleagris gallopavo silvestris, 251 Monopis laevigella, 532 Meleagris gallopavo silvestris, Behavior in Central Ontario spilotella, 532 During Winter, Wild Turkey, 251 Montia fontana, 559 Melica subulata, 176 Moore, J.W. and G.J. Kenagy. Consumption of Shrews, Sorex Méné à nageoires rouges, 523 spp., by Arctic Grayling, Thymallus arcticus, 111 émeraude, 523 Moose, 40,57,61,96,134,185,248,368,606 jaune, 523 Moose Sickness, 40 Meningeal Worm, 40 Morrissey, C.A. and R.J. Olenick. American Dipper, Cinclus Mephitis mephitis, 40,69 mexicanus, Preys Upon Larval Tailed Frogs, Ascaphus Merganser, Hooded, 131 truei, 446 Mertensia paniculata var. alaskana, 559 Moss, 253 Mesoleuca ruficillata, 539 Golden Fuzzy Fen, 591 Messier, F., 239 Irish, 226 Metalepsis salicarum, 543 Stair-step, 591 Metanema determinata, 538 Moth, 388 inatomaria, 538 Moths and Butterflies (Lepidoptera) of the Boreal Mixedwood Meunier noir, 523 Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, Including New Meyer, T.M., 185 Provincial Records, 530 2004 INDEX TO VOLUME 118 665

Mountain-heather, Yellow, 575 Neogobius melanostomus Pallas (Gobiidae), and Ecotone Mountain-parsley, 560 Utilisation in St. Clair Lowland Waters, Ontario, Des- Mouse, 342 cription of Age-0 Round Goby, 318 Deer, 299,342,402 Neotelphusa praefixa, 534 Great Basin Pocket, 300 Nepticulidae, 532 Meadow Jumping, 403 Nerodia sipedon sipedon, 435 Western Harvest, 300 Nerodia sipedon sipedon, Frequency of Tail Breakage of the White-footed, 299,342 Northern Watersnake, 435 Moxostoma spp., 521 Nettle, Stinging, 567 anisurum, 523 Neufeld, T., 605 carinatum, 523 Newbury, T.L., 267 erythrurum, 526 Nguyen, L.P., J. Hamr, and G.H. Parker. Wild Turkey, Melea- macrolepidotum, 523 gris gallopavo silvestris, Behavior in Central Ontario Mulders, R., 239 During Winter, 251 Mulinum spinosum, 132 Nicholson, P.H., 243 Mullein, Great, 300 Niditinea orleansella, 532 Muntz, E.M. and B.R. Patterson. Evidence for the Use of Nites betulella, 533 Vocalization to Coordinate the Killing of a White- Noctuidae, 540 Tailed Deer, Odocoileus virginianus, by Coyotes, Nostoc sp., 594 Canis latrans, 278 Notemigonus crysoleucas, 523 Murray, D.F., Review by, 637 Nothofagus antarctica, 132 Murre, Common, 257 pumilio, 132 Thick-billed, 602 Notocelia culminana, 535 Musaraigne cendrée, 441 Notodonta simplaria, 540 fuligineuse, 441 Notodontidae, 540 Musaraigne fuligineuse, Sorex fumeus, dans le nord-est du Notropis atherinoides, 319,523 Québec, Extension de l’aire de distribution connue de hudsonius, 318,523 la, 441 Noturus insignis, 523 Muskrat, 267,602,607 Nova Scotia, Continuing Environmental Change: An Example Mussel, Bay, 264 from, 39 Mustard, Tansy, 571 Nuphar polysepalum, 559 Mustela spp., 96,306 Nuthatch, Red-breasted, 384 erminea, 243 Nycteola frigidana, 540 lutreola, 185 Nymphalidae, 537 nivalis, 403 Nymphalis antiopa, 537 vison,96 Ñire, 132 Mya arenaria,78 Myelopsis subtetricella, 536 Oak, 342 Myosotis scorpioides, 560 Bur, 310 Myriophyllum spicatum, 318 California Black, 383 verticillatum, 559 English, 125 Myrrhis odorata, 614 Gambel, 383 Myrrhis, Scented, 614 Garry, 174,376 Mythimna oxygala, 542 Red, 124,251 Mytilicola orientalis,77 Oak Habitat in Southwestern British Columbia, Bird Com- Mytilus edulis, 264 munities of the Garry, 376 trossulus, 264 Oat, 361,562 Oatgrass, California, 169 Nadata gibbosa, 540 Oceanodroma leucorhoa, 258 Naemia serriata, 227 Oceanspray, 176 Naseux des rapides, 523 Ochrolechia subplicans, 411 Navarretia squarrosa, 169 subplicans ssp. hultenii, 420 Neale, G.K., 95 subplicans ssp. subplicans, 420 Nectria coecinea var. faginata,41 Odocoileus spp., 368 Needle-and-thread, 564 hemionus, 132,162,185,191,370,606 Needlegrass, Spreading, 564 hemionus columbianus, 162 Nemapogon acapnopennella, 532 virginianus, 40,96,127,185,278,360,370,606 roburella, 532 Odocoileus hemionus, by a Canada Lynx, Lynx canadensis, Nematocampa resistaria, 538 in the Southern Canadian Rocky Mountains, Preda- Nemophila parviflora, 176 tion on Two Mule Deer, 191 Nemophila, Small-flowered, 176 Odocoileus virginianus, by Coyotes, Canis latrans, Evidence Neneo, 132 for the Use of Vocalization to Coordinate the Killing Neogobius melanostomus, 318 of a White-Tailed Deer, 278 666 THE CANADIAN FIELD-NATURALIST Vol. 118

Odocoileus virginianus, Populations Living at Low and High Oryx gazella, 185 Density in Southern Québec, Summer Diet of Two Osprey, 267 White-tailed Deer, 360 Otisorex, 400 Odocoileus virginianus, with Medetomidine and Ketamine, Ottawa Field-Naturalists’ Club Awards for 2003, The, 646 and Antagonism with Atipamezole, Immobilization Otter, K.A., 354 of Clover-trapped White-tailed Deer, 185 Otter, River, 96,267 Oecophoridae, 533 Sea, 270 Oenothera biennis, 253 Otter, Enhydra lutris, Sightings off Haida Gwaii/Queen Char- Olenick, R.J., 446 lotte Islands, British Columbia, 1972-2002, Sea, 270 Olethreutes glaciana, 535 Ouellet, J.-P., 360 metallicana, 535 Ouitouche, 523 Olethreutinae, 535 Ovenbird, 232 Oligia illocata, 541 Ovis canadensis, 370 mactata, 541 Owl, Barred, 215,273 Oligochaete, 78 Great Horned, 222,273 Omisco, 523 Owl, Strix varia in Alberta: Distribution and Status, The Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, 442 Barred, 215 keta, 248 Owl, Strix varia, in Labrador, First Record of a Barred, 273 nerka, 111,249,443 Oxytrope, Arctic, 574 Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Spawning Runs, Gulls, Larus spp., Oxytropis arctica, 558 Foraging at Pink Salmon, 442 campestris ssp. varians, 559 Ondatra zibethicus, 267,602,607 Oxyura jamaicensis, 604 Onion, Wild, 567 Oyster, Pacific, 77 Oniongrass, Alaska, 176 Onoclea sensibilis, 253 Pachnobia imperita, 543 Ontario Bird Species, Predicting the Effects of Cerulean War- mixta, 543 bler, Dendroica cerulea Management on Eastern, 229 Palm, R., 72 Ontario, Demographic patterns and limitations of Grey Wolves, Palmaria palmata, 226 Canis lupus, in and near Pukaskwa National Park, 95 Palthis angulalis, 540 Ontario, Description of Age-0 Round Goby, Neogobius mela- Pandemis canadana, 535 nostomus Pallas (Gobiidae), and Ecotone Utilisation Pandion haliaetus, 267 in St. Clair Lowland Waters, 318 Panic-grass, Yellow, 197 Ontario During Winter, Wild Turkey, Meleagris gallopavo Panicum xanthophysum, 197 silvestris, Behavior in Central, 251 Panthera tigris, 185 Ontario, Effect of Fire Intensity and Depth of Burn on Low- Papaver croceum, 558 bush Blueberry, Vaccinium angustifolium, and Velvet nudicaule ssp. nudicaule, 558 Leaf Blueberry, Vaccinium myrtilloides, Production Papilio canadensis, 537 in Eastern, 195 Papilionidae, 537 Ontario Natural Heritage Information Centre Science and Paquet, P.C., 95 Information Newsletter 9(1) Winter 2004, 156 Parapoynx maculalis, 537 Ontario: rabies management implications, Seasonal home Parastichtis suspecta, 541 ranges of raccoons using a common feeding site in rural Pardosa lapidicina, 123 eastern, 65 moesta, 122 Ontario, Significant Vascular Plant Records from the Hamil- sternalis, 122 ton Area, 612 Pardosa moesta and Pardosa sternalis (Araneae, Lycosidae) in Ontario, The Northern True Katydid, Pterophylla camellifolia Southeastern Idaho, Occurrence of Parasitoid Wasps, (Orthoptera: Pseudophyllidae), at Ottawa, 124 Baeus sp. and Gelis sp., in the Egg Sacs of the Wolf Opegrapha sp., 411 Spiders, 122 gyrocarpa, 406 Pardosa sternalis (Araneae, Lycosidae) in Southeastern Idaho, Operophtera bruceata, 539 Occurrence of Parasitoid Wasps, Baeus sp. and Gelis Oplopanax, 500 sp., in the Egg Sacs of the Wolf Spiders Pardosa horridum, 500 moesta and, 122 Orache, Alaskan, 568 Parectopa pennsylvaniella, 532 Orchard, S.A., 72 Parelaphostrongylus tenuis,40 Oreamnos americanus, 370 Pariseau, R., 521 Oregon-grape, Tall, 176 Parker, G.H., 251 Oreodytes laevis, 427 Parmelia saxatilis, 406 sanmarkii, 427 Parornix conspicuella, 532 Oreta rosea, 537 Parrya arctica, 560 Oriole, Baltimore, 232 Parsnip, Cow 196 Orobanche fasciculata, 559 Partridge, S.T., 247 Orthofidonia exornata, 537 Passerina cyanea, 232 Orthosia hibisci, 542 Patagonia, Observations of Interactions between Puma, Puma revicta, 542 concolor, and Introduced European Red Deer, Cervus segregata, 542 elaphus, in, 132 2004 INDEX TO VOLUME 118 667

Patinopecten sp., 82 engelmannii, 191,584 caurinus,78 glauca, 46,95,211,218,249,251,274,361,370,388,401, Patterson, B.R., 278 504,530,590 Pediasia dorsipunctella, 537 glauca X engelmannii, 355 Pedicularis oederi, 559 mariana, 62,95,268,274,370,388,504,590 Pelonaia corrugata,79 rubens, 41,52,510 Penny, J.L., 174 sitchensis, 499 Penry, L.B., 201 Picoides pubescens, 358 Pepper-grass, Common, 572 Pieridae, 537 Perca flavescens, 521 Pieris oleracea, 537 Perchaude, 523 Pimephales notatus, 318 Percidae, 521 Pine, Eastern White, 251 Percina caprodes, 523 Ground, 196 copelandi, 523 Jack, 95,196,253,388,595 Percopsidae, 523 Lodgepole, 58,62,191,355,370,499,561,584,595 Percopsis omiscomaycus, 523 Ponderosa, 198,300,383,595 Perisoreus canadensis, 273 Red, 196,251 Perispasta caeculalis, 537 White, 41,196,277 Perizoma basaliata, 539 Whitebark, 584 Pero honestaria, 538 Pine, Pinus banksiana, Growth in Manitoba, Effects of Lodge- Perognathus parvus, 300 pole Pine Dwarf Mistletoe, Arceuthobium america- Peromyscus spp., 342 num, on Jack, 595 leucopus, 299,342 Pinguicula villosa, 559 maniculatus, 299,342,402 Pinus spp., 60 Peromyscus maniculatus, and Yellow-pine Chipmunks, Tamias albicaulis, 584 amoenus, in Old Field and Orchard Habitats, Popu- banksiana, 95,196,253,388,595 lation Dynamics of Deer Mice, 299 contorta, 58,62,191,370,499,584,595 Perry, N.D., D.T. Stewart, E.M. Madden, and T.J. Maier. New contorta ssp. latifolia, 559 Records for the Arctic Shrew, Sorex arcticus and the contorta var. latifolia, 355 Newly Recognized Maritime Shrew, Sorex mariti- ponderosa, 198,300,383,595 mensis, 400 resinosa, 196,251 Peterkin, P., Review by, 641 strobus, 41,196,251,277 Petrel, Leach’s Storm, 258 Pinus banksiana, Growth in Manitoba, Effects of Lodgepole Petromyzontidae, 523 Pine Dwarf Mistletoe, Arceuthobium americanum,on Phacelia, Macbryde’s, 576 Jack Pine, 595 Phacelia mollis, 559 Pipilo maculatus, 378 Phalacrocorax auritus, 258 Piranga ludoviciana, 378 carbo, 258 Piranga olivacea, 232 Phalaenophana pyramusalis, 540 Pisaster ochraceus, 265 Phalaenostola hanhami, 540 Pissodes strobi,41 Phaneta awemeana, 535 Pitcher, K., 270 convergana, 535 Placopsis gelida, 424 parmatana, 535 lambii, 406 Phenacomys intermedius, 438 Plagiobothrys scouleri, 170 intermedius intermedius, 438 Plagodis alcoolaria, 538 ungava, 438 phlogosaria, 538 Phenacomys, in Alaska, The Heather Vole, Genus, 438 pulveraria, 538 Pheosia rimosa, 540 Plaintain, Seaside, 577 Pheucticus ludovicianus, 232 Plantago spp., 247 Phillips, F., 273 canescens, 559 Phleum pratense, 253 maritima, 559 Phlogophora periculosa, 542 Plasmodium spp., 237 Phlox hoodii, 559 Platarctia parthenos, 540 Phlox, Moss, 575 Platichthys stellatus, 248 Phlyctaenia coronata, 537 Platynota idaeusalis, 535 Phoca hispida, 395,602 Platyphyllum concavum, 125 Phragmatobia assimilans, 540 Platypolia anceps, 542 Phyllodesma americana, 539 Plemyria georgii, 538 Phyllodoce glanduliflora, 559 Pleurozium schreberi, 591 Phyllonorycter sp., 532 Plover, Piping, 444,448 martiella, 532 Snowy, 445 Physcia caesia, 411 Plover, Charadrius melodus, egg viability after seawater im- Physeter macrocephalus, 495 mersion, Piping, 448 Picard, I., 441 Plover, Charadrius melodus, Nesting in Eastern Canada, Picea spp., 57,61 Sequential Polyandry in Piping, 444 668 THE CANADIAN FIELD-NATURALIST Vol. 118

Plume-poppy, 614 Porina chlorotica, 421 Plusia putnami, 541 pacifica, 406 Plusiinae, 541 Porpidea speirea, 415 Plutella xylostella, 533 carlottiana, 411 Plutellidae, 533 contraponenda, 406 Poa spp., 300 speirea, 406 annua, 560 thomsonii, 406 compressa, 277 Poszig, D., C.D. Apps, and A. Dibb. Predation on Two Mule interior, 558 Deer, Odocoileus hemionus, by a Canada Lynx, Lynx leptocoma, 559 canadensis, in the Southern Canadian Rocky Moun- nemoralis, 558 tains, 191 pratensis, 176 Potamogeton spp., 318,365 secunda, 559 alpinus ssp. tenuifolius, 559 Podiceps grisegena, 210 berchtoldii, 559 Podiceps grisegena) Populations in the Lower Matanuska- crispus, 318 Susitna Valley, Alaska, Changes in Loon (Gavia spp.) gramineus, 559 and Red-necked Grebe, 210 pectinatus, 559 Podistera macounii, 559 praelongus, 559 Poecile atricapillus, 232 subsibiricus, 559 hudsonicus,48 zosteriformis, 559 rufescens, 378 Potentilla arguta ssp. convallaria, 573 Pohl, G.R., D.W. Langor, J.-F. Landry, and J.R. Spence. Moths arguta var. convallaria, 559 and Butterflies (Lepidoptera) of the Boreal Mixed- Prairie-crocus, 569 wood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, Including Prest (1913-2003), A Tribute to Victor Kent, 626 New Provincial Records, 530 Primrose, Evening, 253 Point Pelee Natural History News 3(4), 155 Primula eximia, 559 Polemonium acutiflorum forma lacteum, 558 tschuktschorum ssp. cairnesiana, 575 boreale forma albiflorum, 558 Prince Edward Island, A Mapping of the Present and Past Polia imbrifera, 542 Forest-types of, 504 nimbosa, 542 Prince Edward Island, Use of Eelgrass, Zostera marina, Wrack Polioptila caerulea, 232 by Three Species of Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera: Polix coloradella, 533 Coccinellidae) in, 225 Polychidium muscicola, 424 Prionoxystus robiniae, 534 Polychrysia esmerelda, 541 Procyon lotor,65 Polygonatum pubescens, 196 Prodoxidae, 532 Polygonia satyrus, 537 Propylea quatuordecimpunctata, 225 Polygonum lapathifolium, 559 Proterorhinus marmoratus, 318 viviparum, 591 Protitame virginalis, 537 Polystichum kruckebergii, 164 Protoboarmia porcelaria, 537 lemmonii, 164 Protolampra rufipectus, 543 mohrioides, 164 Protolithocolletis lathyri, 532 scopulinum, 164 Protorthodes oviduca, 542 Polystichum lemmonii, a Threatened Fern in Canada, Con- Protothaca staminea,77 servation Evaluation of Lemmon’s Holly Fern, 164 Pruitt, W.O., Jr., Review by, 638 Polytrichadelphus lyellii, 421 Prunus sp., 136 Pomoxis nigromaculatus, 523 pennsylvanica, 365 Pond-lily, Yellow, 569 pumila, 196 Pondweed, 318 serotina, 365 Curly, 318 virginiana, 253,362 Flatstemmed, 561 Pseudacris maculata, 136 Sago, 561 Pseudexentera oregona, 536 Variable-leaved, 561 Pseudohermonassa tenuicula, 543 White-stemmed, 561 Pseudosciaphila duplex, 535 Popcornflower, Scouler’s, 170 Pseudothyatira cymatophoroides, 537 Poplar, Balsam, 62,218,268,530 Pseudotsuga menziesii, 159,376,584 Populus spp., 52,57,61,511 menziesii var. glauca, 355 balsamifera, 62,136,218,268,530 menziesii var. menziesii, 599 balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa, 355 Psilocarphus elatior, 169 deltoides, 309 tenellus var. tenellus, 169 grandidentata, 136 Psilocarphus elatior, an Endangered Herb in Canada, Con- tremuloides, 46,62,96,136,211,218,251,268,274,277, servation Evaluation of the Pacific Population of Tall 316,342,355,361,370,388,515,530,584 Woolly-heads, 169 trichocarpa, 211 Psyllobora virginimaculata, 312 Porbeagle, 245 Ptarmigan, Willow, 602 Porcupine, 607 Pteridium aquilinum, 196,251 2004 INDEX TO VOLUME 118 669

Pterophoridae, 536 Raccoon, 65 Pterophylla, 125 Raccoons using a common feeding site in rural eastern On- camellifolia, 124 tario: rabies management implications, Seasonal home Pterophylla camellifolia (Orthoptera: Pseudophyllidae), at ranges of, 65 Ottawa, Ontario, The Northern True Katydid, 124 Radal, 132 Ptychoramphus aleuticus, 616 Ragweed, Hybrid, 613 Puccinellia interior, 559 Ragwort, Dryland, 577 Puffin, Atlantic, 257,604,615 Rail, J.-F. and G. Chapdelaine. Fifteenth Census of Seabird Horned, 615 Populations in the Sanctuaries of the North Shore of Tufted, 615 the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 1998-1999, 256 Pulsatilla ludoviciana, 559 Rainette faux-grillon boréale, 136 Puma concolor, 132,605 Raisin, Northern Wild, 253 concolor vancouverensis, 159 Ramalina siliquosa, 420 Puma, 132 Rana aurora, 448 Puma concolor, and Introduced European Red Deer, Cervus Randa, L.A. and J.A. Yunger. The Influence of Prey Avail- elaphus, in Patagonia, Observations of Interactions ability and Vegetation Characteristics on Scent Sta- between Puma, 132 tion Visitation Rates of Coyotes, Canis latrans, in a Puma concolor, in Elk Island National Park, Alberta, First Heterogeneous Environment, 341 Record of Mountain Lions, 605 Rangifer tarandus, 39,119,192,241,362,602 Puma concolor vancouverensis, Morphology and Population tarandus caribou, 57,61,119,368 Characteristics of Vancouver Island Cougars, 159 tarandus tarandus, 96,185 Puma, Puma concolor, and Introduced European Red Deer, Rangifer tarandus caribou, in Saskatchewan, Morphology Cervus elaphus, in Patagonia, Observations of Inter- of Female Woodland Caribou, 119 actions between, 132 Ranunculus aquatilis var. subrigidus, 559 Punctelia stictica, 424 occidentalis var. brevistylis, 559 Pyralidae, 536 Raphia frater, 541 Pyrausta borealis, 537 Raptor, 306 nicalis, 537 Raseux-de-terre gris, 523 Pyrenocollema halodytes, 410 noir, 523 sublitorale, 424 Raspberry, 251 Pyrola minor, 559 Raum-Suryan, K., K. Pitcher, and R. Lamy. Sea Otter, Enhy- dra lutris, Sightings off Haida Gwaii/Queen Charlotte Quackgrass, 253 Islands, British Columbia, 1972-2002, 270 Quail, California, 378 Raven, 273 Québec, Extension de l’aire de distribution connue de la Mus- Razorbill, 257 araigne fuligineuse, Sorex fumeus, dans le nord-est du, Redcedar, Western, 159 441 Redstart, American, 232 Quebec, Forked Three-awned Grass, Aristida basiramea Regulus calendula, 48,86 Engelm. ex Vasey: A New Addition to the Flora of, satrapa, 48,86 276 Reindeer, 185 Québec, Inventaire printanier d’une frayère multispécifique: Reithrodontomys megalotis, 300 l’ichtyofaune des rapides de la rivière Gatineau, 521 Renaud, C.B., 521 Québec, Premières mentions de la Couleuvre mince, Tham- RENEW. 2004. Recovery of Nationally Endangered Wildlife nophis sauritus septentrionalis, au, 135 in Canada. Annual Report (14), 644 Québec, Summer Diet of Two White-tailed Deer, Odocoileus Retinia burkeana, 535 virginianus, Populations Living at Low and High Den- Rettie, W.J. Morphology of Female Woodland Caribou, sity in Southern, 360 Rangifer tarandus caribou, in Saskatchewan, 119 Quenouilles, 136 Rheum rhabarbarum, 560 Quercus spp., 342,365 Rhigognostis interrupta, 533 alba, 342 Rhinanathus minor ssp. borealis, 559 candicans, 383 cataractae, 523 gambellii, 383 Rhizocarpon, 411 garryana, 174,376 cinereovirens, 421 kelloggii, 383 geminatum, 411 laurina, 383 haidensis, 411 macrocarpa, 310,342 hensseniae, 408 obtusata, 383 hochstetteri, 411 robur, 125 maritimum, 421 rubra, 124,251,342 Rhubarb, 568 rugosa, 383 Ribes, 500 Queue à tache noire, 523 oxyacanthoides ssp. oxyacanthoides, 559 Quillwort, Bristle-like, 560 Richardson, E.S. and R.K. Brook. Excavation of an Arctic Fox, Maritime, 560 Alopex lagopus, den by a Polar Bear, Ursus maritimus, 602 Rinodina gennari, 408 670 THE CANADIAN FIELD-NATURALIST Vol. 118

Rissa tridactyla, 258 Sandwort, Alpine, 166 Rivula propinqualis, 540 Sanicle, Pacific, 174 Rivulinae, 540 Sanicula crassicaulis var. crassicaulis, 174 Roberge, B., 495 Sargassum muticum,77 Robertson, R.J., 229 Sarrothripinae, 540 Robin, American, 381 Sarsasparilla, Wild, 46 Rock-Cress, Wall, 570 Saskatchewan, Morphology of Female Woodland Caribou, Rockweed, 406 Rangifer tarandus caribou, in, 119 Rorippa barbareifolia, 558 Saskatoon, 573 Rosa blanda, 253 Saxidomus giganteus,77 woodsii, 559 Saxifraga, 326 Rosatte, R.C., 65 caespitosa, 559 Rose, Smooth Wild, 253 eschscholtzii, 559 Western, 574 foliolosa, 327,559 Rosell, F., 434 gaspensis, 327 Rothfels, C. Significant Vascular Plant Records from the Ham- hieracifolia, 336 ilton Area, Ontario, 612 nelsoniana ssp. pacifica, 559 Rubus spp., 251,365,500 nivalis, 326 ideaus, 197 nivalis var. gaspensis, 327 spectabilis, 500 nivalis var. labradorica, 327 Ruggiero, L.F., 583 nivalis var. rufopilosa, 327 Rumex crispus, 560 nivalis var. tenuis, 326 Runck, A.M., 438 rufopilosa, 327,559 Rush, 400 tenuis, 326 Toad, 170,567 tricuspidata, 559 Russell, 1904-1998, A Tribute to Loris Shano, 451 Saxifrage, Prickly, 573 Ryegrass, Perennial, 170,174 Scale, Woolly Beech, 41 Scallop, Weathervane, 82 Sabia conica,78 Scaup, Greater, 268 Sagebrush, 300 Schinus patagonicus, 132 Sagittaria sp., 318 Schizoporella unicornis,79 Salal, 159 Schizura leptinoides, 540 Salamander, Cope’s, 448 unicornis, 540 Pacific Giant, 448 Schmelzer, I. and F. Phillips. First Record of a Barred Owl, Salamandre sombre des montagnes, 136 Strix varia, in Labrador, 273 Salix spp., 57,136,180,211,247,253,268,356,365,370,530 Schmiegelow, F.K.A., 368 alaxensis ssp. longistylis, 559 Schoen, J.W., 247 amagdaloides, 309 Sciaenidae, 523 glauca var. acutifolia, 559 Scirpus spp., 318 novae-angliae, 567 americanus, 226 pseudomyrsinites, 559 cyperinus, 402 rotundifolia ssp. dodgeana, 559 maritimus, 226 Salmo clarki, 448 rollandii, 559 salar,77 Scoparia biplagialis, 531 trutta, 113,523 Scopula ancellata, 538 Salmon, Atlantic, 77 frigidaria, 538 Chum, 248 junctaria, 538 Pink, 442 limboundata, 538 Red, 249 Scoter, Surf, 264 Sockeye, 111,443 Scoter, Melanitta perspicillata, in Coastal Southwestern Salmon, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Spawning Runs, Gulls, British Columbia, Observations of Above-Surface Larus spp., Foraging at Pink, 442 Littoral Foraging in Two Sea Ducks, Barrow’s Gold- Salmonidae, 523 eneye, Bucephala islandica, and Surf, 264 Salsify, Yellow, 300 Scouring-rush, Variegated, 591 Salvelinus namaycush, 523 Scymnus (Pullus) brullei, 312 Sambucus, 501 Seal, Ringed, 395,602 racemosa, 500 Sealy, S.G., 85 racemosa ssp. pubens, 559 Sears, R., 495 Samuel, W.M., 95 Sea Star, Ochre, 265 Sander spp., 521 Seaweed, 77 canadensis, 523 Sargassum, 78 vitreus, 523 Seburn, C., Reviews by, 149,635 Sander-Regier, R., Reviews by, 153,474,477,478,632 Seburn, D., Reviews by, 140,143,468,471 Sandlance, 262 Sedge, 318,400 Sandpiper, Spotted, 444 Blunt, 565 2004 INDEX TO VOLUME 118 671

Green-sheathed, 170 Skunkweed, 169 Houton’s, 197 Sloan, N.A., 405 Mud, 591 Sloan, N.A. and P.M. Bartier. Introduced Marine Species in One-sided, 169 the Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands) Region, Ross’, 566 British Columbia, 77 Slender-beaked, 169 Slug, 388 Two-toned, 564 Smartwood, Pale, 568 Water, 591 Smerinthus cerisyi, 540 Seiurus aurocapilla, 232 Smith, C.M., Reviews by, 284,287 noveboracensis, 232 Smith, D.W., 115 Selasphorus rufus, 378 Smith, T., Reviews by, 146,148,480,641 Selenia alciphearia, 538 Smith, T.S., S.T. Partridge, and J.W. Schoen. Interactions of Semibalanus spp., 406 Brown Bears, Ursus arctos, and Gray Wolves, Canis Semioscopis inornata, 533 lupus, at Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alas- Semotilus corporalis, 523 ka, 247 Sendall, K.A., 72 Smith, T.W., G.W. Douglas and A.G. Harris. Conservation Senecio eremophilus, 558 Evaluation of Small-flowered Lipocarpha, Lipocarpha Sergeant, D.E., Review by, 144 micrantha (Cyperaceae), in Canada, 179 Serviceberry, 196 Snail, 78,388 Setaria viridis, 558 Snake, Butler’s Garter, 435 Setophaga ruticilla, 232 Eastern Garter, 435 Seymour, K.L. A Tribute to Loris Shano Russell, 1904-1998, Garter, 448 451 Northern Ribbon, 435 Shackleton, D.M., 159 Snowberry, Common, 175 Shad, American, 77 Sobey, D.G. and W.M. Glen. A Mapping of the Present and Gizzard, 318 Past Forest-types of Prince Edward Island, 504 Sharpe, F., 434 Solidago spp., 253,365 Shaverdo, H.V. and D.J. Giberson. Predaceous Water Beetles altissima, 342 (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae) Col- canadensis var. salebrosa, 560 lected Along the Horton and Thelon Rivers in the Solomon’s Seal, Hairy, 196 Arctic Central Barrens of Canada, 425 Somateria mollissima, 258 Sheep, Bighorn, 370 Sonchus sp., 365 Shepherd, German, 247 arvensis ssp. uliginosus, 560 Shepherd’s-purse, 571 Sorbus americana, 362 Shiner, Emerald, 319 Sorex spp., 111,400 Spottail, 318 araneus, 113 Shooting-star, Broad-leaved, 175 arcticus, 400 Shrew, 111 arcticus arcticus, 402 Arctic, 400 arcticus laricorum, 402 Gaspé, 403 arcticus maritimensis, 400 Maritime, 400 cinereus, 111,400,441 Masked, 400 fumeus, 400,441 Northern Short-tailed, 402 gaspensis, 403 Pygmy, 402 hoyi, 112,402 Smoky, 400 maritimensis, 400 Tundra, 400 monticolus, 111,438 Shrew, Sorex arcticus and the Newly Recognized Maritime tundrensis, 112,400 Shrew, Sorex maritimensis, New Records for the Arctic, yukonicus, 112 400 Sorex arcticus and the Newly Recognized Maritime Shrew, Shrew, Sorex maritimensis, New Records for the Arctic Shrew, Sorex maritimensis, New Records for the Arctic Shrew, Sorex arcticus and the Newly Recognized Maritime, 400 400 Sorex fumeus, dans le nord-est du Québec, Extension de l’aire Shrews, Sorex spp., by Arctic Grayling, Thymallus arcticus, de distribution connue de la Musaraigne fuligineuse, Consumption of, 111 441 Sicya macularia, 538 Sorex maritimensis, New Records for the Arctic Shrew, Sorex Silene involucrata ssp. tenella, 559 arcticus and the Newly Recognized Maritime Shrew, vulgaris, 560 400 williamsii, 559 Sorex spp., by Arctic Grayling, Thymallus arcticus, Con- Silverside, Brook, 319 sumption of Shrews, 111 Sinapis arvensis, 560 Sorgastrum nutans, 342 Sinoe sp., 534 South Dakota, Spring Dispersal Patterns of Red-winged Siskin, Pine, 378 Blackbirds, Agelaius phoeniceus, Staging in East- Sisymbrium altissimum, 300 ern, 201 Sitta canadensis, 384 Sow-thistle, Perennial, 578 Skunk, Striped, 40,69 Soybean, 253 672 THE CANADIAN FIELD-NATURALIST Vol. 118

Spargania luctuata, 539 Stewart, D.T., 400 Sparganothis sp., 535 Stictotarsus griseostriatus, 430 reticulatana, 535 Stigmella sp., 532 xanthoides, 535 Stipa comata, 560 Sparrow, Chipping, 378 nelsonii ssp. dorei, 560 Song, 378 richardsonii, 560 White-crowned, 378 speciosa var. major, 132 Spartina spp., 400 Stoffel, M.J., Review by, 284 alterniflora, 226 Storeria dekayi, 136 patens, 226 Storm-Petrel, Leach’s, 259 Spence, J.R., 530 Strawberry-blite, 568 Spermophilus spp., 90 Strepsimaninae, 540 beecheyi,90 Streptopus, 500 beldingi,90 amplexifolius, 500 brunneus,91 Strix varia, 215,273 columbianus,90 Strix varia in Alberta: Distribution and Status, The Barred parryii,91 Owl, 215 richardsonii,90 Strix varia, in Labrador, First Record of a Barred Owl, 273 tridecemlineatus,90 Sturnus vulgaris, 378 Spermophilus richardsonii, Multiple Mating Results in Mul- Subularia aquatica ssp. americana, 560 tiple Paternity in Richardson’s Ground Squirrels, 90 Sucker, White, 319 Sphagnum, 499 Sullivan, D.S., 299 Sphingidae, 540 Sullivan, T.P., D.S. Sullivan, and E.J. Hogue. Population Dy- Spider, Wolf, 122 namics of Deer Mice, Peromyscus maniculatus, and Spiders Pardosa moesta and Pardosa sternalis (Araneae, Yellow-pine Chipmunks, Tamias amoenus, in Old Lycosidae) in Southeastern Idaho, Occurrence of Par- Field and Orchard Habitats, 299 asitoid Wasps, Baeus sp. and Gelis sp., in the Egg Sacs Swallow, Barn 230 of the Wolf, 122 Violet-green, 379 Spilonema revertens, 410 Swammerdamia caesiella, 532 Spiraea latifolia, 253 Sweet, Meadow, 253 Spiranthes romanzoffiana, 560 Sylvilagus, 345 Spizella passerine, 378 floridanus, 342 Springbeauty, Alpine, 568 Symphoricarpos albus, 175 Springtail, 389 Symphyotrichum laurentianum, 105 Spruce, Black, 57,61,95,268,274,370,388,504,590 Symphyotrichum laurentianum, (Fernald) Nesom, Estimation Engelmann, 191,584 of Seed Bank and Seed Viability of the Gulf of Saint Norway, 124 Lawrence Aster, 105 Red, 41,52,514 Synaptomys borealis, 438 Sitka, 499 Synclita obliteralis, 537 White, 46,57,61,95,211,218,249,251,274,355,361,370, Syncopacma sp., 534 388,401,504,530,590 Syndemis afflictana, 535 Squid, 497 Syngrapha alias, 541 Squires, J.R., K.S. McKelvey, and L.F. Ruggiero. A Snow- octoscripta, 541 tracking Protocol Used to Delineate Local Lynx, Lynx rectangula, 541 canadensis, Distributions, 583 viridisigma, 541 Squirrel, Arctic Ground, 91 Belding’s Ground, 90 Takats Priestley, L. The Barred Owl, Strix varia in Alberta: California Ground, 90 Distribution and Status, 215 Columbian Ground, 90 Tamarack, 63,370,515,590 Idaho Ground, 91 Tamias amoenus, 299 Red, 607 Tamias amoenus, in Old Field and Orchard Habitats, Popu- Richardson’s Ground, 90 lation Dynamics of Deer Mice, Peromyscus manicu- Thirteen-lined Ground, 90 latus, and Yellow-pine Chipmunks, 299 Squirrels, Spermophilus richardsonii, Multiple Mating Results Tamiasciurus hudsonicus, 607 in Multiple Paternity in Richardson’s Ground, 90 Tanacetum vulgare, 560 Starflower, 575 Tanager, Scarlet, 232 Starling, European, 378 Western, 378 Stellaria umbellata, 560 Taniva albolineana, 535 Stenolechia sp., 534 Tansey, Common, 578 Sterna caspia, 258 Taraxacum officinale, 365 hirundo, 258 Tardif, J.C., 595 paradisaea, 258 Taxus canadensis, 41,365 Sternotherus odoratus, 136 Tea, Common Labrador, 591 Sterrhinae, 538 Teal, Green-winged, 131 Stethorus punctum, 312 Teleiodes proximella, 534 2004 INDEX TO VOLUME 118 673

Telfer, E.S. Continuing Environmental Change: An Example howellii, 174 from Nova Scotia, 39 Triteleia, Howell’s, 174 Tephromela atra, 424 Triteleia howellii, an Endangered Lily in Canada, Conserva- Tern, Arctic, 257 tion Evaluation of Howell’s Triteleia, 174 Caspian, 258 Triteleia, Triteleia howellii, an Endangered Lily in Canada, Common, 257 Conservation Evaluation of Howell’s, 174 Tews, J. Hummock Vegetation at the Arctic Tree-line near Troglodytes aedon, 378 Churchill, Manitoba, 590 Trout, Brown, 113 Thamnophis spp., 448 Cutthroat, 448 butleri, 435 Truite brune, 523 sauritus, 135,435 Trypanosoma, 236 sauritus septentrionalis, 135 avium, 237 sirtalis, 435 Tsuga spp., 499 sirtalis sirtalis, 135 canadensis, 41,251,361,508 Thamnophis sauritus septentrionalis, au Québec, Premières heterophylla, 159 mentions de la Couleuvre mince, 135 mertensiana, 159 Thistle, Swamp, 253 Tubularia crocea,78 Thlaspi arvense, 560 Tumble-mustard, Tall, 300 Thomas, L., 448 Tunicate, 79 Thomsen, L.R., F. Sharpe, and F. Rosell. Collapsing Burrow Turdus migratorius, 381 Causes Death of a Eurasian Beaver, Castor fiber, 434 Turkey, Eastern Wild, 251 Thrush, Swainson’s, 382 Turkey, Meleagris gallopavo silvestris, Behavior in Central Wood, 232 Ontario During Winter, Wild, 251 Thryomanes bewickii, 378 Turnock, W.J. and I.L. Wise. Density and Survival of Lady Thuja occidentalis, 96,136,253,361,508 Beetles (Coccinellidae) in Overwintering Sites in plicata, 159 Manitoba*, 309 Thymallus arcticus, 111 Turtle, Green, 72,579,611 thymallus, 113 Hawksbill, 580 Thymallus arcticus, Consumption of Shrews, Sorex spp., by Kemp’s Ridley, 580 Arctic Grayling, 111 Leatherback, 72,579 Tick, American Dog, 42 Loggerhead, 579 Tiger, 185 Murray Short-necked, 610 Tilia americana, 253,310 Snapping, 610 Timmins, C.A., 318 Turtle, Caretta caretta, and the First Record of a Green Tur- Timothy, 253 tle in Atlantic Canada, Hybridization between a Green Tineidae, 532 Turtle, Chelonia mydas, and Loggerhead, 579 Tinline, R.R., 65 Turtle, Chelonia mydas, and Loggerhead Turtle, Caretta caret- Todd, G., 90 ta, and the First Record of a Green Turtle in Atlantic Tofieldia coccinea, 560 Canada, Hybridization between a Green, 579 Tomenthypnum nitens, 591 Turtle in Atlantic Canada, Hybridization between a Green Tur- Tortricidae, 534 tle, Chelonia mydas, and Loggerhead Turtle, Caretta Tortricinae, 534 caretta, and the First Record of a Green, 579 Tortue musquée, 136 Turtles, Chelydra serpentina?, Is Cost of Locomotion the Totton, S.C., R.C. Rosatte, R.R. Tinline, and L.L. Bigler. Sea- Reason for Prolonged Nesting Forays of Snapping, sonal home ranges of raccoons using a common feed- 610 ing site in rural eastern Ontario: rabies management Turtles in British Columbia waters: a reassessment, Status implications, 65 of marine, 72 Touladi, 523 Tylothallia biformigera, 424 Towhee, Spotted, 378 Typha spp., 136,318 Tracheoniscus rathkei, 388 latifolia, 253,546,560 Tracy, S., 127 Tragopogon dubius, 300 Udea itysalis, 537 Trechus obtusus,79 Ulmus americana, 310,508 Trichodezia albovittata, 539 Underwood, T.J., 85 Trientalis europaea, 560 Untereiner, W.A., 90 Trifolium spp., 253,362 Update on Quebec Amphibian and Reptile Atlas Project: Rana- dubium, 170 Saura 6(2), 294 pratense, 560 Uraniidae, 539 Triglochin spp., 247 Uria aalge, 258 maritima, 226 lomvia, 602 palustre, 560 Urodidae, 536 Trillium sp., 365 Ursus spp., 443 Triphosa haesitata, 539 americanus, 41,96,370 Triteleia grandiflora, 174 arctos, 117,134,239,247,370,499,603 grandiflora var. howellii, 174 maritimus, 395,602 674 THE CANADIAN FIELD-NATURALIST Vol. 118

Ursus arctos, and Gray Wolves, Canis lupus, at Katmai Nation- Villemure, M. and H. Jolicoeur. First Confirmed Occurrence al Park and Preserve, Alaska, Interactions of Brown of a Wolf, Canis lupus, South of the St. Lawrence Bears, 247 River in Over 100 Years, 608 Ursus arctos, in Southeastern Alaska, Seed Dispersal by Viola praemorsa ssp. praemorsa, 175 Brown Bears, 499 renifolia var. brainerdii, 560 Ursus arctos, in the Central Canadian Arctic, Movements of Violet, Kidney-leaved, 574 Subadult Male Grizzly Bears, 239 Yellow Montane, 175 Ursus maritimus, Excavation of an Arctic Fox, Alopex lago- Vireo cassinii, 378 pus, den by a Polar Bear, 602 flavifrons, 232 Ursus maritimus, in the Alaskan Beaufort, Chukchi, and gilvus, 232 Northern Bering Seas, Observations of Habitat Use olivaceus, 231 by Polar Bears, 395 solitarius,48 Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis, 560 Vireo, Blue-headed, 48 Utricularia minor, 560 Cassin’s, 378 Red-eyed, 231 Vaccinium sp., 159,251,500 Warbling, 232 alaskense, 500 Yellow-throated, 232 angustifolium, 195 Vole, 342 globulare, 198 Heather, 438 membranaceum, 560 Long-tailed, 300 myrtilloides, 195 Meadow, 342,400 ovalifolium, 500 Montane, 300 vitis-idaea, 591 Prairie, 342 Vaccinium angustifolium, and Velvet Leaf Blueberry, Vac- Vole, Genus Phenacomys, in Alaska, The Heather, 438 cinium myrtilloides, Production in Eastern Ontario, Vulpes vulpes, 40,58,69,96,244,249,273,368 Effect of Fire Intensity and Depth of Burn on Low- bush Blueberry, 195 Wade, K.D., 95 Vaccinium myrtilloides, Production in Eastern Ontario, Effect Wall-creeper, 614 of Fire Intensity and Depth of Burn on Lowbush Blue- Warbler, Bay-breasted, 48 berry, Vaccinium angustifolium, and Velvet Leaf Blue- Black-and-white, 230 berry, 195 Black-throated Green, 48,232 Vahlodea atropurpurea, 560 Blackburnian, 48 Valerian, Sitka, 577 Cerulean, 229 Valeriana sitchensis, 560 Chestnut-sided, 232 Vallisneria americana, 318 Golden-winged, 232 Veery, 232 Magnolia, 48 Venerupis philippinarum,78 Myrtle, 48 Venusia cambrica, 539 Orange-crowned, 381 pearsalli, 539 Tennessee, 48 Verbascum thapsus, 300 Townsend’s, 382 Verbena bonariensis, 614 Yellow, 86,232 Vermivora celata, 381 Yellow-rumped, 48,86,232,378 chrysoptera, 232 Warbler, Dendroica cerulea Management on Eastern Ontario peregrina,48 Bird Species, Predicting the Effects of Cerulean, Vernalgrass, Sweet, 177 229 Verrucaria sp., 406 WARS 1983-2002 Special Annual Report Wildlife Accident amphibia, 411 Reporting and Mitigation, 645 degelii, 411 Wart-cress, Lesser, 613 durietzii, 420 Washburn, B.E., 185 epimaura, 406 Wasp, Parasitoid, 122 erichsenii, 410 Wasps, Baeus sp. and Gelis sp., in the Egg Sacs of the Wolf halizoa, 424 Spiders Pardosa moesta and Pardosa sternalis (Ara- maura, 408 neae, Lycosidae) in Southeastern Idaho, Occurrence mucosa, 410 of Parasitoid, 122 sandstedei, 406 Water-hemlock, Spotted, 574 schofieldii, 406 Watersnake, Northern, 435 silicicola, 424 Watersnake, Nerodia sipedon sipedon, Frequency of Tail striatula, 406 Breakage of the Northern, 435 Vervain, Purpletop, 614 Waterthrush, Northern, 232 Vetch, American, 300,574 Waterweed, Canada, 318 Common, 174 Waxwing, Cedar, 232,378 Viburnum, 500 Weasel, 96,306 cassinoides, 253 Least, 403 Vicia americana, 300,560 Weathervane X Japanese Scallop Hybrid, 78 sativa, 174 Weed, Willow, 568 2004 INDEX TO VOLUME 118 675

Weevil, White Pine, 41 Woolly-heads, Psilocarphus elatior, an Endangered Herb in Wetzel, S., 195 Canada, Conservation Evaluation of the Pacific Pop- Whale, Dwarf Sperm, 495 ulation of Tall, 169 Pygmy Sperm, 495 Wren, Bewick’s, 378 Sperm, 495 House, 378 Whale, Kogia breviceps, in the Northern Gulf of St. Law- Wright, J.D. and J. Ernst. Effects of mid-winter snow depth rence, Canada, Stranding of a Pygmy Sperm, 495 on stand selection by Wolverines, Gulo gulo luscus, Wheatgrass, Crested, 300 in the boreal forest, 56 Whip-poor-will, 230 Wright, J.D. and J. Ernst. Wolverine, Gulo gulo luscus, Rest- Whitlow-grass, Wood, 572 ing Sites and Caching Behavior in the Boreal Forest, Wilkerson, C.D., 267 61 Williston, P., Review by, 290 Wright, K.G., 264 Willow, 57,211,247,253,268,356,370,530 Peachleaf, 309 Xanthia tatago, 542 Willson, M.F. and S.M. Gende. Seed Dispersal by Brown Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, 207 Bears, Ursus arctos, in Southeastern Alaska, 499 Xanthorhoe abrasaria, 539 Willson, M.F. Gulls, Larus spp., Foraging at Pink Salmon, decoloraria, 539 Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Spawning Runs, 442 ferrugata, 539 Wilson, S.F., A. Hahn, A. Gladders, K.M.L. Goh, and fossaria, 539 D.M. Shackleton. Morphology and Population Char- iduata, 539 acteristics of Vancouver Island Cougars, Puma con- lacustrata, 539 color vancouverensis, 159 Xanthoria, 420 Wintergreen, 196 candelaria, 411 Wise, I.L., 309 parietina, 420 Wockia asperipunctella, 536 Xanthotype sospeta, 538 Wolf, 115,127,134,278,368,603,608 Xenolechia aethiops, 534 Eastern, 608 Xestia normaniana, 543 Gray [Grey], 42,57,61,95,194,247,350,361,608 smithii, 543 Wolf, Canis lupus, Pack Density, Record High, 127 Xylena curvimacula, 542 Wolf, Canis lupus, South of the St. Lawrence River in Over Xylotype arcadia, 542 100 Years, First Confirmed Occurrence of a, 608 Wolverine, 56,61 Yarrow, 166 Wolverine, Gulo gulo luscus, Resting Sites and Caching Yellowthroat, Common, 86,232 Behavior in the Boreal Forest, 61 Yew, Canada, 41 Wolverines, Gulo gulo luscus, in the boreal forest, Effects Yponomeutidae, 532 of mid-winter snow depth on stand selection by, 56 Ypsolopha canariella, 533 Wolves, Canis lupus, at Katmai National Park and Preserve, dentiferella, 533 Alaska, Interactions of Brown Bears, Ursus arctos, Yukon Territory, New Records of Cyperaceae and Juncaceae and Gray, 247 from the, 266 Wolves, Canis lupus, in and near Pukaskwa National Park, Yukon Territory VI, New Records of Vascular Plants in the, Ontario, Demographic patterns and limitations of Grey, 558 95 Yunger, J.A., 341 Wolves, Canis lupus, in Relation to Forest Harvesting in West-central Alberta, Winter Habitat Use by, 368 Zanclognatha lutalba, 540 Wolves, Canis lupus, Unusual Behavior by Bison, Bison Zapus hudsonius, 403 bison, Toward Elk, Cervus elaphus, and, 115 Zea mays, 253,365 Wood-Peewee, Eastern, 232 Zeiraphera canadensis, 536 Woodlouse, 388 fortunana, 536 Woodpecker, Downy, 358 unfortunana, 536 Woodsia alpina, 560 Zenophleps alpinata, 539 ilvensis, 560 Zonotrichia leucophrys, 378 Woodsia, Northern, 560 Zophodia grossulariella, 536 Rusty, 560 Zostera marina, 225 Woolly-heads, Slender, 169 Zostera marina, Wrack by Three Species of Ladybird Beetles Tall, 169 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Prince Edward Island, Use of Eelgrass, 225 676 THE CANADIAN FIELD-NATURALIST Vol. 118

Index to Book Reviews

Botany Edlow, J.A. Bull’s Eye: Unraveling the Medical Mystery of Berkutenko, A.N., H.G. Lumsden, and D. Lumsden. Flora Lyme Disease, 641 and Climatic Conditions of the North Pacific: A Col- Jennings, J. The Canoe: A Living Tradition, 290 lection of Scientific Papers, 637 Kareiva, P. and S.A. Levin. The Importance of Species: Per- Beresford-Kroeger, D. Arboretum America, A Philosophy of spective on Expendability and Triage, 641 the Forest, 474 Snetsinger, P. Birding on Borrowed Time, 291 Boulet, B. Les champignons des arbres de l’est de l’Amerique Yochelson, E.L. Smithsonian Institution Secretary Charles du Nord, 146 Doolittle Walcott, 481 Clark, L.J. Lewis Clarks’s Field Guide to Wild Flowers of the Sea Coast in the Pacific Northwest, 476 Zoology Clark, L.J. Wild Flowers of Field & Slope in the Pacific Attenborough, D. The Life of Mammals, 286 Northwest, 289,476 Bird, D.M. The Bird Almanac, 630 Clark, L.J. Wild Flowers of Forest & Woodland in the Pacific Bowman, T.D. Field Guide to Bird Nests and Eggs of Alaska’s Northwest, 289,476 Coastal Tundra, 632 Clark, L.J. Wild Flowers of the Mountains in the Pacific Bumstead, P.E. Canadian Skin and Scales: A Complete Ency- Northwest, 289,476 clopedia of Canadian Amphibians and Reptiles, 467 DiGregorio, M.J. and J. Wallner. Cape Cod Wildflowers: A Cannings, R. and S. Cannings. British Columbia: A Natural Vanishing Heritage, 475 History. Revised and Updated, 631 Gleason, H.A. and A. Cronquist. Manual of Vascular Plants Carroll, D. Self-Portrait With Turtles: A Memoir, 471 of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada: Cox, B. Conversations with an Eagle, 283 Second Edition, 147 Crump, M. In Search of the Golden Frog, 282 Martin, N.D. and N.M. Martin. Biotic Forest Communities del Hoyo, J., A. Elliott and D. Christie. Handbook of Birds of of Ontario, 146 the World: Volume 9 Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails, Martin, P. The Wild Orchids of North America, North of Mex- 631 ico, 147 Ducey, J.E. Birds of the Untamed West: The History of Bird- Nicholls G. and R. Lupp. Alpine Plants of North America: An life in Nebraska, 1750 to 1975, 466 Encyclopedia of Mountain Flowers from the Rockies Duff, A. and A. Lawson. Mammals of the World: A Checklist, to Alaska, 474 634 Trelawny, J.G. Wild Flowers of the Yukon, Alaska & North- Dunne, P. Pete Dune on Bird Watching: The How-to, Where- western Canada, 2nd Edition, 289 to and When-to of Birding, 473 Waldron, G. Trees of the Carolinian Forest: A Guide to Early, C. Sparrows and Finches of the Great Lakes and Eastern Species, Their Ecology and Uses, 148 North America, 288 Early, C. Warblers of the Great Lakes and Eastern North Amer- Environment ica, 288 Boelens, B. and M. Watkins. Whose Bird? 150 Eisner, T. For Love of Insects, 468 Bryson, M.A. Visions of the Land: Science, Literature, and the Feldhamer, G.A., B.C. Thompson and J.A. Chapman. Wild American Environment from the Era of Exploration Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, to the Age of Ecology, 478 and Conservation (Second edition), 472 Conner, J.K. and D.L. Hartl. A Primer of Ecological Genetics, Ferrari, A. & A. Sharks, 282 480 Ferri, V. Turtles and Tortoises, 143 Czajkowski, C. Snowshoes & Spotted Dick; Letters from a Heide-J¿rgensen, M.P., O. Wiig, and D.G. Pike. Belugas in Wilderness Dweller, 151 the North Atlantic and the Russian Arctic, 144 Dietrich, W. Natural Grace: The Charm, Wonder, & Lessons Heintzelman, D. All-Weather Hawk Watcher’s Field Journal, of Pacific Northwest Animals & Plants, 152 471 Frelich, L.E. Forest Dynamics and Disturbance Regimes: Stud- Heintzelman, D.S. Guide to Hawk Watching in North Amer- ies from Temperate Evergreen-Deciduous Forests, 150 ica, 632 Josephson Weddell, B. Conserving Living Resources in the Johnsgard, P.A. North American Owls, Biology and Natural Context of a Changing World, 477 History, Second Edition, 284 Mitchell, B. Resource and Environmental Management in Johnston, D.W. The History of Ornithology in Virginia, 470 Canada: Addressing Conflict and Uncertainty, 640 Jones, H.L. Birds of Belize, 140 Newell, J. The Russian Far East, 638 Joynt, A. and M.G. Sullivan. Fish of Alberta, 281 Suzuki, D. and Dressel, H. Good News for a Change: How Limbert, M. The Uses and Curation of Birds’ Egg Collec- Everyday People are Helping the Planet, 149 tions: An Examination and Biography, 465 Wolfe, D.W. Tales from the Underground: A Natural History Linder, G., S.K. Krest, D.W. Sparling. Amphibian Decline: of Subterranean Life, 153 An Integrated Analysis of Multiple Stressor Effects, Young,A.G. and G.M. Clarke. Genetics, Demography and via- 138 bility of Fragmented Populations, 478 Lockwood, J.A. Locust: The Devastating Rise and Mysterious Disappearance of the Insect that Shaped the American Miscellaneous Frontier, 633 Burnett, J.A. A Passion for Wildlife: The History of the Cana- McCabe, R.E., B.W. O’Gara, and H.M. Reeves. Prairie Ghost: dian Wildlife Service, 290 Pronghorn and Human Interaction in Early America, 635 2004 INDEX TO VOLUME 118 677

McCulloch, N. A Guide to the Birds of St. Helena and Ascen- Simpson, K. and N. Day. Birds of Australia (Seventh edition), sion Island, 636 630 Melvin, E.F. and J.K. Parrish. Seabird Bycatch: Trends, Road- Sinclair, P.H., W.A. Nixon, C.D. Eckert and N.L. Hughes. blocks, and Solutions, 285 Birds of the Yukon Territory, 288 Morton, M.L. The Mountain White-Crowned Sparrow: Migra- Somma, L.A. Parental Behavior in Lepidosaurian and Tes- tion and Reproduction at High Altitude, 284 tudinian Reptiles: A Literature Survey, 635 O’Toole, C. The Firefly Encyclopedia of Insects and Spiders, Stewart, K.W. and D.A. Watkinson. The Freshwater Fishes 145 of Manitoba, 469 Perrins, C. The Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds, 139 Stuart, C. & T. Birds of Africa: From Seabirds to Seed-eaters, Pianka, E.R., L.J. Vitt. Lizards: Windows to the Evolution 138 of Diversity, 141 Swarth, C.W., W.M. Roosebrug and E. Kiviat. Conservation Pough, F.H., R.M. Andrews, J.E. Cadle, M.L. Crump, A.H. and Ecology of Turtles of the Mid-Atlantic Region: Savitsky and D.D. Wells. Herpetology: Third Edition, A Symposium, 468 140 Waldbauer, G. What Good are Bugs? Insects in the Web of Richards, J.M., Y.T. Tymstra and A.W. White. Birds of Nuna- Life, 144 vut: A Checklist, 465 Wheeler, B. Raptors of Eastern North America, 143 Rising, J.D. Geographic Variation in Size and Shape of Svan- Wheeler, B.K. Raptors of Western North America, 142 nah Sparrows (Passerculus sanwichensis), 287 Sharpe, R.S., W.R. Silcock and J.G. Jorgensen. Birds of Neb- raska: Their Distribution and Temporal Occurrence, 466