La Situation De La Communication Pour Le Développement Au Niger (Etat Des Lieux) Tome 1
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L 2Did-2Dii Sommaire Preambule
I M l fllütK fi*iiianiiiâ iru'/ail rVugras ia i Rapport Général Public L 2DID-2DII SOMMAIRE PREAMBULE.........................................................................................................................................................7 Extrait de la délibération portant approbation du Rapport Général Public..............................8 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................................................9 PREMIERE PARTIE : PRESENTATION DE LA COUR...............................................................10 1.1- Le cadre institutionnel...................................................................................................................................11 1.2- Les missions ................................................................................................................................................... 11 1.3- La composition...............................................................................................................................................12 1.4- L’organisation.................................................................................................................................................. 12 1.5- Les moyens de fonctionnement................................................................................................................ 13 1.6- La coopération internationale ....................................................................................................................14 -
Audience Responses to Migration Stories: Research Component of Voices of African Migrants
AUDIENCE RESPONSES TO MIGRATION STORIES: RESEARCH COMPONENT OF VOICES OF AFRICAN MIGRANTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report was commissioned to examine the nature and quality of media stories produced by journalists supported by the Voices of African Migrants pilot project in four migration ‘Hubs’ in Africa, and how local audiences interpreted and responded to those stories. It used content analysis, interviews and focus group discussions. The research findings show that most stories used human interest frames and foregrounded migrant experiences. The migrants’ main contributions to the stories were to provide a human face to hardships and suffering. Meanwhile, NGOs were included to provide facts, statements of general causes of migrations, statistics, and a sense of scale. Government statements were used to provide a comment on policies and solutions. Most articles were supportive in their sentiments to the plight of migrants. Participants in the focus groups (especially migrants themselves) recognised that migrant voices were missing from mainstream media reporting on migration, that reporting on migration tends to be negative, and that there are pressing issues relating to migration that need to be discussed in the public sphere. Focus group participants generally responded with empathy and understanding in response to stories about the hardships migrants face. Some stories provoked a distancing or disruption to understanding, especially when an aspect of the story did not match their prior tacit or cultural knowledge about migration. A small number of stories deeply moved focus group participants. The report unpacks how an emphasis on ‘voice’ in this context can inadvertently lead to an under- interrogation of systemic and structural issues by individualising, and in some cases, perpetuating a representation of migrants as helpless victims. -
Recent Food Price Developments in Most Vulnerable Countries
RECENT FOOD PRICE DEVELOPMENTS IN MOST VULNERABLE COUNTRIES - ISSUE NO 2, DECEMBER 2008 - This price watch bulletin covers the quarterly period from September to November 2008 . The objective of the bulletin is to provide early warning information on price changes of staple food commodities and their likely impact on the cost of the food basket. Price changes are determined for each country on a quarterly basis. Highlights: • Prices still remain significantly higher compared to last year and long term averages, especially in Eastern and Southern Africa, Asia and Middle East. Overall, the impact on the cost of the food basket remains relatively high. • However, in most of the 36 countries monitored, prices of main staple food commodities have slightly declined over the last three months. • West Africa: Staple food prices were generally stable during the last quarter, except in Benin and Senegal where prices have continued to rise-albeit at a lower rate. The year on year price changes remain higher than changes from long term averages. • East and Southern Africa: The region shows a mixed picture. Half of the countries are still experiencing upward price trends, with significant maize price increases observed in Malawi and Kenya. Prices remain very high compared to their long run averages, especially in the Horn of Africa. The situation remains alarming in Zimbabwe due to hyperinflation . • Asia and Selected Countries: Prices have either remained stable or declined, implying that the cost of food basket in these countries has declined more when compared to other regions such as Africa. However, they remain significantly higher in comparison to the long run averages. -
REPUBLIQUE DU NIGER ---O
REPUBLIQUE DU NIGER -----o------ MINISTERE DES TRANSPORTS ET DE L’AVIATION CIVILE -----o------ DIRECTION DE LA METEOROLOGIE NATIONALE -----o------ COMPOSANTE NATIONALE AGRHYMET RAPPORT TECHNIQUE DU GROUPE DE TRAVAIL PLURIDISCIPLINAIRE CAMPAGNE AGRO - PASTORALE 2007 décembre 2007 INTRODUCTION La campagne agricole d’hivernage 2007 a démarré à partir de la 1ere décade du mois d’avril avec les premières pluies utiles qui ont permis d’effectuer les semis partiels de mil au niveau de certaines localités des régions de Dosso et de Maradi. Les semis se sont étalés jusqu’à la troisième décade du mois de juillet. La régularité des pluies après cette installation hésitante a permis aux cultures de suivre leur développement normal sur la majeure partie de la zone agricole jusqu’à la période d’arrêt précoce des précipitations. Sur le plan pluviométrique, la situation a été exceptionnelle tant du point de vue cumul pluviométrique que du nombre de jours de pluie. Car plusieurs localités du pays ont reçu d’importantes quantités de précipitations (plus de 100 mm) en un jour. Le cumul pluviométrique au 30 septembre 2007 comparé à celui de la moyenne établie sur la période 1971-2000 est excédentaire sur la majeure partie du pays. La situation phytosanitaire a été caractérisée par une relative accalmie sur le plan du criquet pèlerin. En ce qui concerne les autres ennemis des cultures, la pression a été moyenne, comparativement aux autres situations des dix dernières années. Sur les 235.560 hectares déclarés infestés, 139.154 hectares ont été traités soit un taux de couverture de 59%. Sur le plan agricole le bilan céréalier prévisionnel dégage un excédent de 303 170 tonnes. -
Niger Final No
Country Profile Republic of Niger Giraffe Conservation Status Report Sub-region: West Africa General statistics Size of country: 1,267,000 km² Size of protected areas / percentage protected area coverage: 14% (Sub)species West African or Nubian giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis peralta) Conservation Status IUCN Red List (IUCN 2012): Giraffa camelopardalis (as a species) – Least concern Giraffa camelopardalis peralta – Endangered In the State of Eritrea: West African giraffe are fully protected under Niger’s ‘Loi N° 82-002 du 28 Mai 1982 portant reglementa- tion de la chasse’ (Law No. 82-002 of 28 May 1982 regulating hunting) and may not be hunted. Issues/threats Once widely distributed across the Sudano-Sahelian Zone, from Senegal to Lake Chad, West African giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis peralta)1 have been eXtirpated from most of their former range as a result of anthropogenic pressure (Hasannin et al. 2007; Ciofolo & Le Pendu 2002; Le Pendu & Ciofolo 1999; Ciofolo 1995; Dagg & Foster 1976; Happold 1969). Population growth, civil unrest, illegal hunting, habitat alteration, destruction and fragmentation as well as a series of intense droughts have all contributed to the dramatic decline in the distribution and range of West African giraffe (Hasannin et al. 2007; Suraud & Dovi 2007; Niandou et al. 2000; Le Pendu & Ciofolo 1999; Ciofolo & Le Pendu 1998; Ciofolo 1995; Dagg & Foster 1976; Happold 1969). The last surviving population of West African giraffe occurs in the arid Sahelian scrubland of the south- western parts of the Republic of Niger (referred to as Niger in this report) where they persist in a densely 1 Although East (1999) referred to G. -
Usaid Peace Through Development Ii
USAID PEACE THROUGH DEVELOPMENT II Quarterly Performance Report: Year 4, Quarter 4 // Reporting Period: July 1 – September 30, 2015 Annual Overview of Activities for Fiscal Year October 2014 – September 2015 October 2015: This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by International Relief and Development Inc. Winners of the contest for best CVE radio drama celebrate at the conclusion of the award ceremony in N’Djamèna, Chad PEACE THROUGH DEVELOPMENT II PEACE THROUGH DEVELOPMENT II (USAID/PDEV II) IS MADE POSSIBLE BY THE SUPPORT OF THE AMERICAN PEOPLE THROUGH THE U.S. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT Cooperative Agreement Award Number AID-624-A-12-00001 Quarterly Performance Report – Year 4, Quarter 4 Reporting Period: July 1 – September 30, 2015 Submitted to: Noel Bauer, AOTR USAID/West Africa Submitted by: Ora Musu Clemens-Hope, COP November 13, 2015 DISCLAIMER: The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government A festival in Gourcy, highlighting the rakiré tradition brought together different ethnic groups to promote interethnic understanding and peaceful co-existence. Table of Contents ACRONYMS ....................................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... -
Niger Page 1 of 27
2009 Human Rights Report: Niger Page 1 of 27 Home » Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs » Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor » Releases » Human Rights Reports » 2009 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices » Africa » Niger 2009 Human Rights Report: Niger BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR 2009 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices March 11, 2010 Niger is a republic that restored its multiparty system in 1999 following coups in 1996 and 1999; it has a population estimated at 15.4 million. In 2004 voters elected Mamadou Tandja to a second five-year presidential term in an election that international observers deemed generally free and fair. The ruling coalition of the National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD) and the Democratic and Social Convention (CDS), joined by four other parties, won a majority of national assembly seats. President Tandja's second--and final, due to constitutional limits--five-year term was due to expire on December 22, 2009; however, he organized a controversial referendum that established the Sixth Republic and allowed him to remain in office for three additional years and that eliminated the term-limits provision, although this provision was specifically prohibited from revision in the 1999 constitution. To consolidate the power needed to approve these changes, President Tandja dissolved the National Assembly and the Constitutional Court, modified the electoral code, restricted basic freedoms, curtailed press freedom, and granted himself emergency powers to rule by decree and executive order. In 2007 the Tuareg rebel group Nigerien Movement for Justice (MNJ) launched a series of attacks against military and strategic installations in the north. -
F:\Niger En Chiffres 2014 Draft
Le Niger en Chiffres 2014 Le Niger en Chiffres 2014 1 Novembre 2014 Le Niger en Chiffres 2014 Direction Générale de l’Institut National de la Statistique 182, Rue de la Sirba, BP 13416, Niamey – Niger, Tél. : +227 20 72 35 60 Fax : +227 20 72 21 74, NIF : 9617/R, http://www.ins.ne, e-mail : [email protected] 2 Le Niger en Chiffres 2014 Le Niger en Chiffres 2014 Pays : Niger Capitale : Niamey Date de proclamation - de la République 18 décembre 1958 - de l’Indépendance 3 août 1960 Population* (en 2013) : 17.807.117 d’habitants Superficie : 1 267 000 km² Monnaie : Francs CFA (1 euro = 655,957 FCFA) Religion : 99% Musulmans, 1% Autres * Estimations à partir des données définitives du RGP/H 2012 3 Le Niger en Chiffres 2014 4 Le Niger en Chiffres 2014 Ce document est l’une des publications annuelles de l’Institut National de la Statistique. Il a été préparé par : - Sani ALI, Chef de Service de la Coordination Statistique. Ont également participé à l’élaboration de cette publication, les structures et personnes suivantes de l’INS : les structures : - Direction des Statistiques et des Etudes Economiques (DSEE) ; - Direction des Statistiques et des Etudes Démographiques et Sociales (DSEDS). les personnes : - Idrissa ALICHINA KOURGUENI, Directeur Général de l’Institut National de la Statistique ; - Ibrahim SOUMAILA, Secrétaire Général P.I de l’Institut National de la Statistique. Ce document a été examiné et validé par les membres du Comité de Lecture de l’INS. Il s’agit de : - Adamou BOUZOU, Président du comité de lecture de l’Institut National de la Statistique ; - Djibo SAIDOU, membre du comité - Mahamadou CHEKARAOU, membre du comité - Tassiou ALMADJIR, membre du comité - Halissa HASSAN DAN AZOUMI, membre du comité - Issiak Balarabé MAHAMAN, membre du comité - Ibrahim ISSOUFOU ALI KIAFFI, membre du comité - Abdou MAINA, membre du comité. -
The Internet and West African Community Radio
The One to Watch – Radio, New ICTs and Interactivity Chapter 4 The Information Highways are still Unpaved: The Internet and West African community radio Lynda Attias and Johan Deflander Community Radio and the Internet: A Promising Union Since our radio has been connected to the Internet, our telephone bills are four times higher, but I’ve also seen that we communicate four times less with our community. – Zane Ibrahim, Bush Radio; Cape Town, South Africa Africa’s community radio stations play an active role in the process of local development. They inform the population, help people share experiences and knowledge, and facilitate exchanges. These stations are often integrated into the community and are accessible to members from all social strata, including the illiterate and speakers of non-written languages. Radio stations must cope with many difficulties, however, because they lack documentation and are usually located in isolated rural areas. The use of new information and communication technologies (ICTs) can potentially enable them to face some of the challenges. Given that radio is already well-established, plays an important role in the community, and encourages participation, we believe that, connecting it with the Internet, a highly interactive and information-rich medium, offers many prospects for local development. Nevertheless, simply praising the virtues of a linkage between community radio and the Internet does not take us very far. There is a need to examine the perceptions, expectations, and needs of the community radio stations and the practical obstacles that this linkage entails. One of the major risks involved with introducing the Internet into community radio is that it may remain foreign to those it is intended for and therefore be useless. -
Multihazard Risk Assessment for Planning with Climate in the Dosso Region, Niger
climate Article Multihazard Risk Assessment for Planning with Climate in the Dosso Region, Niger Maurizio Tiepolo 1,* ID , Maurizio Bacci 1,2 ID and Sarah Braccio 1 1 Interuniversity Department of Regional and Urban Studies and Planning (DIST), Politecnico and University of Turin, Viale G. Mattioli 39, 10125 Torino, Italy; [email protected] or [email protected] (M.B.); [email protected] (S.B.) 2 Ibimet CNR, Via G. Caproni 8, 50145 Florence, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-011-090-7491 Received: 13 July 2018; Accepted: 6 August 2018; Published: 8 August 2018 Abstract: International aid for climate change adaptation in West Africa is increasing exponentially, but our understanding of hydroclimatic risks is not keeping pace with that increase. The aim of this article is to develop a multihazard risk assessment on a regional scale based on existing information that can be repeated over time and space and that will be useful during decision-making processes. This assessment was conducted in Dosso (Niger), the region most hit by flooding in the country, with the highest hydroclimatic risk in West Africa. The assessment characterizes the climate, identifies hazards, and analyzes multihazard risk over the 2011–2017 period for each of the region’s 43 municipalities. Hazards and risk level are compared to the intervention areas and actions of 6 municipal development plans and 12 adaptation and resilience projects. Over the past seven years, heavy precipitation and dry spells in the Dosso region have been more frequent than during the previous 30-year period. As many as 606 settlements have been repeatedly hit and 15 municipalities are classified as being at elevated-to-severe multihazard risk. -
Irregular Migration and Human Smuggling Networks in Niger
Irregular migration and human smuggling networks in Niger CRU Report Fransje Molenaar Irregular migration and human smuggling networks in Niger Fransje Molenaar CRU Report February 2017 February 2017 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’. Cover photo: Two stranded off-road vehicles in the dunes between Agadem and Bilma in the eastern Niger. © Wikimedia Commons / Holger Reineccius Unauthorized use of any materials violates copyright, trademark and / or other laws. Should a user download material from the website or any other source related to the Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, or the Clingendael Institute, for personal or non-commercial use, the user must retain all copyright, trademark or other similar notices contained in the original material or on any copies of this material. Material on the website of the Clingendael Institute may be reproduced or publicly displayed, distributed or used for any public and non-commercial purposes, but only by mentioning the Clingendael Institute as its source. Permission is required to use the logo of the Clingendael Institute. This can be obtained by contacting the Communication desk of the Clingendael Institute ([email protected]). The following web link activities are prohibited by the Clingendael Institute and may present trademark and copyright infringement issues: links that involve unauthorized use of our logo, framing, inline links, or metatags, as well as hyperlinks or a form of link disguising the URL. About the author Fransje -
Niger 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report
Niger 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Niamey. OSAC encourages travelers to use this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Niger. For more in-depth information, review OSAC’s Niger country page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Travel Advisory The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Niger at Level 3, indicating travelers should reconsider travel to Niger due to crime, terrorism, and kidnapping. Avoid travel to Niger’s border regions, particularly the Malian border area, Diffa region, and the Lake Chad region due to terrorism. Review OSAC’s report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System. Overall Crime and Safety Situation Crime Threats The U.S. Department of State has assessed Niamey as being a HIGH-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Crime occurs at all hours in Niger. Non-violent crimes (e.g. pickpocketing, purse snatching, backpack/cell phone theft) are present in major cities, notably in/around places where Westerners gather. Within Niamey, avoid the Night Market; criminals loiter in the area, which is notorious for pickpocketing, purse snatching, mugging, and assaults. Other markets, the area around the Gaweye and Grand Hotels, the National Museum, and Kennedy Bridge are also high-risk areas. Review OSAC’s reports, All That You Should Leave Behind.