Introspective— and Plenty of Questions Campus Journalists Cover Their Own Newsrooms
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PLUS: Private campus police may release more than you expect Loss of funding presents college and high school media with challenges Introspective— and plenty of questions Campus journalists cover their own newsrooms INSIDE: A performance of Hazelwood coming to a theater near you? REPORT RT @SPLC.org Spring 2011 VOL. XXXII, NO. 2 STAFF Read the latest News Flashes The Student Press Law Center Report (ISSN Brian Schraum, McCormick 0160-3825), published three times each year Foundation Publications Fellow, online at www.splc.org by the Student Press Law Center, summarizes received his master’s degree in current cases and controversies involving the journalism from the University of The student newspaper at Overland High rights of the student press. The SPLC Report is Missouri, where he studied media researched, written and produced by journalism School (Colo.) finished the year without a law and policy. He graduated from interns and SPLC staff. Washington State University in 2007. Schraum shutdown, after a dispute with the princi- The Student Press Law Center Report, Vol. XXXII, pal threatened to halt publication. Editors previously interned for the First Amendment No. 2, Spring 2011, is published by the Student Center in Nashville and for newspapers in said principal Leon Lundie was unhappy Press Law Center Inc., 1101 Wilson Boulevard, Washington and Missouri. He also initiated ef- with a story about a dead student and had Suite 1100, Arlington, VA 22209-2275, (703) forts to enact student press rights legislation in all but shuttered the paper and removed the 807-1904. Copyright © 2011 Student Press Law Washington and was a high school, community Center. All rights reserved. Yearly subscriptions adviser. The publication’s future is unclear. college and university student journalist. to the SPLC Report are $15. Contributions are tax-deductible. A string of apparent newspaper thefts hit Aly Brumback, spring 2011 university campuses in early 2011. Papers journalism intern, graduated from disappeared at Towson (Md.), Henderson Ball State University in December State (Ark.), Ottawa (Kan.), Texas A&M, 2010 with a degree in journalism Arkansas State, North Carolina Central and a sociology minor. She was and Pacific Lutheran (Wash.). editor in chief of the Ball State Daily News for fall 2010 and a summer copy EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: Frank LoMonte The newspaper adviser at the University of CONSULTING ATTORNEY: Mike Hiestand desk intern for the Greensboro (N.C.) News & Texas at Tyler was suddenly fired in April, ATTORNEY ADVOCATE: Adam Goldstein Record. She has previously been copy desk jeopardizing her insurance coverage needed DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR: Beverly Keneagy chief, forum editor, a reporter and copy editor for an operation. Vanessa Curry believes for the Daily News. the move is in retaliation for critical stories CORPORATE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Organizations for identification purposes only appearing in the newspaper. Nathan Hardin, spring 2011 journalism intern, received a Javier J. Aldape l E.W. Scripps Company, bachelor’s degree in history from An attorney for student government of- Chicago, Ill. North Carolina State University in ficials at the State University of New York Caesar Andrews l University of Nevada at Reno December 2010. He worked as Reno, Nev. at Brockport demanded the student news- the news editor of the school’s paper editor’s resignation in February. The A.J. Bauer l Graduate Student daily student newspaper, The Technician, for Stylus had criticized student government New York, N.Y. one year and was the assistant editor of The for removing copies of the newspaper. In a Patrick Carome l WilmerHale Brick, a handbook of the university’s traditions. letter, the attorney claimed the papers were Washington, D.C. Hardin previously interned at the Salisbury student government property. Post, his hometown’s daily newspaper. Jerry Ceppos l Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, La. Gay rights advocates were outraged over a Kyle McDonald, spring 2011 column in the Wichita High School East Kevin Corcoran l Lumina Foundation journalism intern, is a senior Indianapolis, Ind. (Kan.) student newspaper condemning ho- magazine journalism major and mosexuality that quoted the Bible. LGBT Maureen Freeman l Newseum political science minor at Kent Washington, D.C. organizations demanded an apology from State University in Kent, Ohio. He the school and planned a protest, but later Robert Garcia l National Public Radio is currently a columnist for the cancelled it.. Washington, D.C. university’s student-run newspaper, the Daily Kent Stater, and also served as campus editor, Michael Godwin l Attorney reporter and copy editor for the paper. The newspaper adviser at Missouri South- San Francisco, Calif. ern State University was fired in April, one Andrew Lih l University of Southern California year after receiving the state “outstanding Los Angeles, Calif. Contributors: Adam Schulman, The Nicholls adviser” award. T.R. Hanrahan will leave Worth, Kayla Patak, Peter Yankowsky, Daniel Frank LoMonte l Student Press Law Center Gross, WIAA, Bradley Wilson, VectorStock. the position in July after years of disputes Arlington, Va. (ex officio) Cover photo by Brian Schraum. over critical coverage in the publication. Laura Lee Prather l Sedgwick LLP Houston, Texas Get updates from the SPLC via Geanne Rosenberg l CUNY—Baruch College Become a member & E-mail: www.splc.org/joinemail New York, N.Y. Donate online Twitter: Follow us @SPLC_org Mark Stodder l Dolan Media Facebook.com/StudentPress Minneapolis, Minn. (chair) Reginald Stuart l The McClatchy Company www.splc.org Silver Spring, Md. @ 22 SPLCSPLC Report Report l l SpringSpring 2011 2011 SPLC working to promote, engage and inform INSIDE Journalists are excellent storytellers, creative thinkers, and proficient organizers of Access facts. Plus, they’re almost always the most interesting person at the party. Private campus police may be What they aren’t very good at is self-promotion. Think about the last advertise- 4 willing or required to release more ment you got for your own hometown newspaper. Chances are, what was advertised records than you think. was (a) we have coupons, (b) you can save money by subscribing for more weeks, and (c) did we mention the coupons? Journalists and college athletics What’s almost never mentioned is the news – and that reading it makes you a 8 spar over control of information. smarter, better-rounded person. Journalists usually are excellent storytellers, except when the story is their own. Exclusivity agreements create Because those in scholastic journalism aren’t instinctive self-promoters, they need 11 problems for sports coverage. advocates. That’s where the services of the Student Press Law Center can be uniquely valuable. It’s a public campus -- but could it In recent months, the SPLC has helped turn the tide with timely intervention on 14 really have ‘private’ spaces? several occasions when policymakers failed to consider the impact of their decisions on the way students gather and report news. In West Virginia, a reporter’s privilege bill very nearly made it all the way through the 2011 legislative session without anyone taking note that it left unpaid student Cover Story journalists unprotected. That meant a salaried professional journalist could confi- How students respond when the dently promise confidentiality to a source, knowing that a court could not compel subject of the news hits close to disclosure of a journalist’s privileged information, but a college journalist working on home -- in the newsroom and at the the very same story could not. journalism school. The SPLC did take note, and launched a campaign of op-ed articles and editorials 16 that resulted in a Senate floor amendment extending West Virginia’s reporter shield to anyone gathering news while enrolled in an accredited educational institution. What College could have been one of the nation’s worst shield laws for students became, overnight, probably the nation’s best. Newspaper theft continues to In Virginia, the State Board of Education was poised to enact a set of highly 20 pose risks for college papers. restrictive rules curtailing out-of-school communications between teachers and stu- dents. Had the rules been enacted as proposed, teachers could have faced discipline Internet for sending even innocent and business-related messages to students via texting, Twit- Teachers weigh legal, ethical risks ter or Facebook. 24 interacting with students online. The SPLC persuaded the Board to delay the vote to entertain more input, sounded the alarm among teacher groups, and generated a deluge of comments that convinced High School the Board its original proposal was overbroad. A much-improved version that removes the messaging prohibition passed in March. Pressure to censor journalism In fulfillment of its advocacy mission, the SPLC made sure that the first-ever 28 often comes from within. commemoration of World Press Freedom Day held on United States soil did not over- look the shortcomings of America’s own press freedoms for those who are learning the The impact of Hazelwood is felt First Amendment in theory but are denied its benefits in practice. 32 way beyond student newsrooms. The SPLC assembled a coalition of 39 journalism and free-speech groups who signed a joint letter urging President Obama to speak out against abuses of journal- ists’ rights on U.S. campuses just as his administration has done abroad. The letter DEPARTMENTS appeared as a half-page ad in the Under the Dome April 15, 2011 Washington Post, West Virginia passes shield law, AN OPEN LETTER TOand it’s archived at www.splc.org/ PRESIDENT OBAMA ABOUT wpfd. 26 includes student journalists. SIGNED BY nt American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression WORLD PRESS FREEDOM DAYAmerican Copy Editors Society American Society of Journalists and Authors It is the SPLC’s commitment Asian American Journalists Association n pressing Associated Collegiate Press n May 3, the United States will, for the first time, play host to World Press Freedom Day, an eve Broadcast Education Association SPLC TipSheet ow of ideas.