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THE PARISH CHURCH of ST JAMES GARLICKHYTHE Carol Service For THE PARISH CHURCH OF ST JAMES GARLICKHYTHE Carol Service for The Friends of the City Churches Monday 14th December 2020 at 3.00pm St James Garlickhythe St James Garlickhythe is one of the more original Wren churches and has survived the Victorian restorers and two world wars remarkably well. Set beside a delightful garden, it suffers a little from the rush of traffic on Upper Thames Street, a problem it did not have when built, as it was sheltered in quieter side streets before the development of this part of the City’s road network. The exterior is typical Wren, with one of his later, baroque-style steeples, which some writers have attributed to Hawksmoor. This is a matter of some debate. It has similarities to several of Francesco Borromini’s church steeples in Rome, with which Wren was familiar through a book of engravings by Giovanni Falda, a copy of which he was known to possess from as early as 1675 (when Hawksmoor was still a boy). Known as Wren’s Lantern, it is flooded with light, as Wren always intended, although this would have been even more pronounced before the east window was filled in and replaced with Andrew Geddes’ painting of the Ascension in the early 19th century. The interior design of the church is one of Wren’s attempts to create elements of both central and longitudinal planning in a church, with the east-west axis interrupted by a clever breaking of the entablature back to the north and south walls to create the shape of a cross. It is Wren’s highest church interior. There is much good woodcarving to be admired, though some of this came from the nearby St Michael Queenhythe when that church was demolished in the late 19th century. The organ is also quite exceptional. Described in most books as being by Father Smith, it is now attributed to Johann Knoppell, who may have worked at one time for Smith and possibly used some parts from a Smith organ. The wood carvings on the case are superb and the instrument looks particularly impressive since its restoration by Noel Mander in 2007, with the help of a grant of £225,000 from the Heritage Lottery Fund and £100,000 raised by the church itself. Other items of particular interest include the splendid clock over the entrance, surmounted by the figure of St James of Compostela with his Bible in one hand and his staff in the other; the vestibule with its elegant double staircase; the delightful “egg and dart” pattern around the top of the entablature; and the little tables on either side of the altar. These are made from wood taken from the wreckage of the Marchioness pleasure boat, which sank nearby in the Thames in 1989, with the loss of 51 young people’s lives. Based on text in the two Friends of the City Churches books: “The Visitor’s Guide to the City of London Churches” and "Swordrests of the City", both by Tony Tucker 2 The Service will be conducted by The Reverend Father Timothy Handley SSC Andrew Baars Organist Cheryl Enever and Caroline Lenton–Ward Singers Ellis Pike Verger In order to comply with the requirements of the Church of England, based upon the current restrictions implemented by the government concerning public events in churches, it is mandatory for all members of the congregation to wear a face covering and we must also ask them not to join in with the singing of the music As is the custom there will be a collection, the proceeds of which will go into the charitable funds of St James Garlickhythe and the Friends of the City Churches. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic there are special arrangements this year. As you leave the church there will be a prominent table at the back with a large and lovely shell collection bowl on it for your donations. This includes Gift Aid envelopes. Gift Aid does make a huge difference to charities and we are most grateful. If you are a UK resident taxpayer, then please do complete a yellow Gift Aid envelope. There will also be a Trustee by the table with a card reader payment handset if you would like to use this method for your donation. 3 MUSIC I sing of a maiden by Patrick Hadley sung by Cheryl Enever and Caroline Lenton–Ward The Bidding Prayer The Lord's Prayer Our Father, which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy Name, Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done, in earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread; And forgive us our trespasses, As we forgive them that trespass against us; And lead us not into temptation, But deliver us from evil. For thine is the kingdom, the power, and the glory, For ever and ever. Amen. The First Lesson: The Book of Isaiah, Chapter 9, Verses 2 - 4 and Verses 6 – 7 Read by Tony Zotti Watcher, The Friends of the City Churches The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined. Thou hast multiplied the nation, and not increased the joy: they joy before thee according to the joy in harvest, and as men rejoice when they divide the spoil. For thou hast broken the yoke of his burden, and the staff of his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, as in the day of Midian. For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgement and with justice from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this. 4 MUSIC Adam lay ybounden by Peter Warlock sung by Caroline Lenton-Ward The Second Lesson: The Gospel according to St Luke, Chapter 1, Verses 26 – 35, 37 & 38 Read by David Beard Member, The Friends of the City Churches And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth, To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph of the house of David: and the virgin's name was Mary. And the angel came in unto her, and said, "Hail thou that are highly favoured, the Lord is with thee: blessed art thou among women. And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast her mind what manner of salutation this should be. And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God. "And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name Jesus. He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David: And he shall reign over the house of Jacob forever: and of his kingdom there shall be no end. Then Mary said unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man? And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God. For with God nothing shall be impossible. And Mary said, Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it according to thy word. And the angel departed from her. 5 MUSIC Angels' Carol by John Rutter sung by Cheryl Enever and Caroline Lenton-Ward The Third Lesson: The Gospel according to St Matthew, Chapter 1, Verses 18 - 25 Read by Vanessa Morris Watcher, The Friends of the City Churches Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost. Then Joseph, her husband, being a just man, and not willing to make her a public example, was minded to put her away privily. But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost. And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins. Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us. Then Joseph being raised from sleep did as the angel of the Lord had bidden him, and took unto him his wife: And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: and he called his name JESUS. 6 MUSIC A Hymn to the Virgin by Edmund Rubbra sung by Cheryl Enever The Fourth Lesson: The Gospel according to St Luke, Chapter 2, Verses 1 ─ 7 Read by Ben Furnival Member, The Friends of the City Churches And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus, that all the world should be taxed.
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