DOCSLIB.ORG

An Interpretation of the Frescoes of the Hypogeum of the Aurelii in Rome

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Interpretation of the Frescoes of the Hypogeum of the Aurelii in Rome An Interpretation of the Frescoes of the Hypogeum of the Aurelii in Rome. John W. Bradley. Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, University of London. Volume One of Two. Text, Tables and Bibliography. Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD Declaration of Authorship. An Interpretation of the Frescoes of the Hypogeum of the Aurelii in Rome. John William Bradley. Royal Holloway, University of London. I, John William Bradley, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the works of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: _________________________________ Date: _________________________________ 2 Abstract. This thesis looks at the frescoes in a single monument of the third century AD in Rome known as the Hypogeum of the Aurelii. The images contained within these frescoes are varied and highly unusual in the canon of Roman art. As a consequence they have attracted a considerable amount of interest in the century since their discovery. Many of the theories submitted to explain these images do not provide, however, a satisfactory or holistic explanation. Indeed, upon close examination what has been 'seen' by some scholars has proved not to exist and evidence put forward in support of their theories has at times been selective and anachronistic. Recent restoration of the hypogeum of the Aurelii provides an opportunity to review the evidence and posit a comprehensive interpretation of all the images in the monument. In the process of unravelling the mystery of this tomb I have taken a multi-disciplinary approach exploring many aspects of Roman life other than the religious or funerary spheres that have been the main constituency of previous work. The consequent interpretation put forward here serves, not only as an object lesson in the importance and utility of, 'going back to basics' but also examines the evidence in the context of their known social status i.e. they were freedmen. The result is a better understanding of the tomb's commissioners which shall inform future discussion on social organisation, including the role of women, the exercise of manumission, dining practice and linguistics in addition to funerary habits in the decades prior to the official recognition of Christianity less than a century later. 3 Acknowledgements. I wish, first and foremost, to thank the staff of the Classics department of Royal Holloway, academic and administrative, for their help and assistance over the years which has made my task so much easier than it might otherwise have been. In particular, I wish to thank my supervisor, Dr Zena Kamash, who in addition to providing many suggestions and support understood my sense of humour, a rare quality. Professors Boris Rankov, Jonathan Powell and Amanda Claridge also supplied prompt and erudite comment on my queries, epigraphic, linguistic and art historical respectively, thereby ensuring I avoided pitfalls into which I might otherwise have fallen. Thanks are also due to Dr Liz Gloyn for pointing me in the direction of recent scholarship on women in antiquity and Dr Richard Hawley for commenting on those sections that concern the role of women. The lonely task of producing a PhD has been greatly eased by my fellow post-graduates among whom I particularly wish to thank Emma Ramsey, Jenny Winter and Matthew Johncock all of whose knowledge of ancient languages far exceeds my own. My thanks are equally due to the administrators of the Helen Shackleton Fund whose generosity greatly offset the costs of the trips I have made to Rome during the writing of this thesis. Beyond Royal Holloway, I wish to acknowledge the unfailing assistance of staff at the Joint Libraries of the Roman and Hellenic Societies and the Warburg Institute in London. Further afield I thank Dr Ursula Rothe for suggestions on the subject of clothing and Prof. Elżbieta Jastrzębowska whose ideas on the meaning of the ‘manumission scene’ closely matched my own: the opportunity to discuss the frescoes over dinner in Rome was a pleasure intellectual and personal. A number of Italian academics have helped in making available photographs or artefacts in particular Dott.ssa Barbara Mazzei of the Pontificia Commissione di Archeologia Sacra and Dott.sse Elena Pezzini and Francesca Spatafora of the Museo Antonio Salinas, Palermo. Thanks are due Prof. Paolo Liverani of the University of Florence for bringing certain modern publications to my notice. I wish to thank all those at the British School in Rome for their assistance in gaining access to various sites including 4 the Hypogeum of the Aurelii itself. The library and community provide a welcome harbour to put into after a long day’s trail around the Eternal City. Finally, I wish to extend a special thanks to Dr Eileen Rubery for her encouragement and a shared interest in the topic of late antique art. Without the assistance and suggestions of all these individuals and others unnamed this thesis and its author would have been much the poorer. 5 Table of Contents. Volume 1 ABSTRACT. ................................................................................................................ 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. ............................................................................................ 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS. ............................................................................................... 6 LIST OF TABLES. ...................................................................................................... 12 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. ......................................................................................... 13 ANCIENT AUTHORS – EDITIONS USED. ..................................................................... 14 TERMINOLOGIES, IMAGES AND TRANSLATIONS USED. ............................................. 20 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION. ............................................................................... 23 1.1 Object, Aims and Scope of Study. ............................................................................ 23 1.2 Chapter Outline and Order of Thesis. ...................................................................... 26 1.3 Architectural and Artistic Context. .......................................................................... 28 1.4 Methodology. .......................................................................................................... 30 1.5 Summary of Previous Scholarship. .......................................................................... 32 1.5.1 Orthodox Christian. ......................................................................................... 32 1.5.2 Gnostics and Heretics. ..................................................................................... 35 1.5.3 Non-Christian or Pagan Beliefs. ....................................................................... 39 1.5.4 Syncretic Art. .................................................................................................. 41 1.5.5 Non-Religious Interpretations. ........................................................................ 42 6 CHAPTER 2. ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION. ........................................................ 45 2.1 Upper Chamber. ...................................................................................................... 47 2.2 Cubiculum A. ........................................................................................................... 48 2.3 Vestibule and Cubiculum B. ..................................................................................... 51 CHAPTER 3. INSCRIPTION: WHO WERE THE AURELII? ........................................... 54 3.1 The Nomina and Cognomina. .................................................................................. 55 3.2 The Virgo Aurelia Prima. ......................................................................................... 56 3.3 Fratres and Colliberti. .............................................................................................. 58 3.4 A Family of Aurelii? ................................................................................................. 62 3.5 A Cultic Connection? ............................................................................................... 66 3.6 Other Meanings of Frater. ....................................................................................... 67 3.7 Discussion ............................................................................................................... 72 CHAPTER 4. THE DEPICTION OF SELF IN THE FUNERARY ART OF LIBERTI. .............. 75 4.1 Discussion. .............................................................................................................. 80 CHAPTER 5. DESCRIPTION OF THE LOWER CUBICULA. .......................................... 82 5.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 82 5.2 Decoration of Vestibule. .......................................................................................... 82 5.2.1 Basic Scheme. ................................................................................................. 82 5.2.2 Wall Decoration. ............................................................................................. 82 5.2.3 Vault Decoration. ............................................................................................ 87 5.3 Decoration of Cubiculum B. ....................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Kenyon College Catalogue 1930-1931
    Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange Kenyon College Course Catalogs College Archives 1930 Kenyon College Bulletin No. 121 - Kenyon College Catalogue 1930-1931 Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.kenyon.edu/coursecatalogs Recommended Citation "Kenyon College Bulletin No. 121 - Kenyon College Catalogue 1930-1931" (1930). Kenyon College Course Catalogs. 124. https://digital.kenyon.edu/coursecatalogs/124 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the College Archives at Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Kenyon College Course Catalogs by an authorized administrator of Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. KENYON COLLEGE BULLETIN NUMBER 121 KENYON COLLEGE CATALOGUE 1930 - 1931 GAMBIER, OHIO PUBLISHED BY THE COLLEGE 1930 CALENDAR 1931 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL s MT WT F s s MT WT F s s M T WT F S S M T W T F S -·--- 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 1 2 3 4 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 8 g 10 11 12 13 14 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 567 8 9 10 11 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 H 15 16 17 18 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 ------- 29 30 31 - --- 26 27 28 29 30 - - ------- ---- -----·-··-·- MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST SMTWTFS S M T W T F S SM T WT F S s MTWTFS 1 2 1 2 3 4 6 6 1 2 3 4 1 34567 8 9 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 567 8 9 10 11 -234°667 8 JO II 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16
    [Show full text]
  • HAY-DISSERTATION-2017.Pdf
    Copyright by Paul Jerome Hay 2017 The Dissertation Committee for Paul Jerome Hay certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Time, Saecularity, and the First Century BCE Roman World Committee: Andrew Riggsby, Supervisor Penelope Davies Karl Galinsky Ayelet Haimson Lushkov Molly Pasco-Pranger Time, Saecularity, and the First Century BCE Roman World by Paul Jerome Hay, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2017 To my loving and supportive family Acknowledgements Throughout my career, I have had many sources of encouragement and guidance whose influence helped me reach this stage and to whom I will always be grateful. First of all, my deepest and sincerest thanks go to Andrew Riggsby, whose support has had a profound effect not only on this dissertation, but on my scholarly interests, my approach to research, and my enthusiasm for this field. His patience and thoughtful advice were deeply instrumental to the success of this project, and one of the great joys of my time in this program was the opportunity to work closely with him for the last three years. He has truly served as a role model for how I hope to engage with my own students in the future. I would also like to thank Karl Galinsky and Ayelet Haimson Lushkov, whose mentorship throughout my time in Austin was enormously influential. I spent many hours in their offices discussing my research ideas, as well as my career path in the future as a member of the professoriate.
    [Show full text]
  • Wanderings in the Roman Campagna (London 1909), 306-331
    Extract from Rodolfo Amedeo Lanciani, Wanderings in the Roman campagna (London 1909), 306-331. 306 WANDERINGS IN THE ROMAN CAMPAGNA He owned three estates, — one at Como, one at Citta di Castello, one on the coast of Laurentum, which he describes with loving care in letter xvii of the second book. Archaeologists have transformed Pliny's den at Laurentum into an immense structure fit for an emperor or for a financial magnate. Canina, for instance, assigns to it a frontage of 250 feet, a depth of 156, and a total area, outbuildings included, of 550,000 square feet;1 and yet Pliny himself speaks of his Laurentinum as being of no importance whatever.2 "Hail," he says, "has ruined the crop in my farm at Tifernum Tiberinum [Citta di Castello]. From my tenants at Como I hear of better prospects, but of low market prices. My Laurentinum alone seems to be right, but what do I own there? A cottage and a garden surrounded by sands!" I am, I believe, the only living archaeologist who can claim the privilege of having entered Pliny's house and walked over its floors and beheld its aspect, during the excavations made in 1906 to gather materials for the macadamizing of a new royal road. There cannot be any uncertainty about its site. Pliny himself points it out, with due precision, when he writes: "I can get the necessaries of life from the nearest village, from which I am separated by only one villa." The village, called the Vicus Augustanus Laurentum, was discovered by King Victor Emmanuel in 1874, and its Forum and its Curia are still traceable through the undergrowth.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Rome, by Mary Agnes Hamilton 1
    Ancient Rome, by Mary Agnes Hamilton 1 Ancient Rome, by Mary Agnes Hamilton The Project Gutenberg EBook of Ancient Rome, by Mary Agnes Hamilton This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: Ancient Rome The Lives of Great Men Ancient Rome, by Mary Agnes Hamilton 2 Author: Mary Agnes Hamilton Release Date: October 3, 2010 [EBook #34025] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ANCIENT ROME *** Produced by Louise Hope, D Alexander, Juliet Sutherland, Håkon Hope and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net [This e-text comes in three forms: UTF-8, Latin-1 and ASCII. Use the one that works best on your text reader. --In the UTF-8 version, quotation marks and apostrophes are "curly" or angled. --In the Latin-1 version, the word "interréd" has an accent on the "e"; citations use the "section" mark (always in pairs); and the names on the title page are separated by raised dots · at mid-line. --In the ASCII-7 or rock-bottom version, section marks are rendered as the word "Secs.", and the raised dots will display as a simple period. Typographical errors are listed at the end of the e-text.] [Illustration: RUINS OF A ROMAN TOWN--POMPEII] [Illustration: ROME AND THE TIBER] ANCIENT ROME The Lives of Great Men told by Ancient Rome, by Mary Agnes Hamilton 3 MARY AGNES
    [Show full text]
  • The Burial of the Urban Poor in Italy in the Late Republic and Early Empire
    Death, disposal and the destitute: The burial of the urban poor in Italy in the late Republic and early Empire Emma-Jayne Graham Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Archaeology University of Sheffield December 2004 IMAGING SERVICES NORTH Boston Spa, Wetherby West Yorkshire, LS23 7BQ www.bl.uk The following have been excluded from this digital copy at the request of the university: Fig 12 on page 24 Fig 16 on page 61 Fig 24 on page 162 Fig 25 on page 163 Fig 26 on page 164 Fig 28 on page 168 Fig 30on page 170 Fig 31 on page 173 Abstract Recent studies of Roman funerary practices have demonstrated that these activities were a vital component of urban social and religious processes. These investigations have, however, largely privileged the importance of these activities to the upper levels of society. Attempts to examine the responses of the lower classes to death, and its consequent demands for disposal and commemoration, have focused on the activities of freedmen and slaves anxious to establish or maintain their social position. The free poor, living on the edge of subsistence, are often disregarded and believed to have been unceremoniously discarded within anonymous mass graves (puticuli) such as those discovered at Rome by Lanciani in the late nineteenth century. This thesis re-examines the archaeological and historical evidence for the funerary practices of the urban poor in Italy within their appropriate social, legal and religious context. The thesis attempts to demonstrate that the desire for commemoration and the need to provide legitimate burial were strong at all social levels and linked to several factors common to all social strata.
    [Show full text]
  • Waters of Rome Journal
    TIBER RIVER BRIDGES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ANCIENT CITY OF ROME Rabun Taylor [email protected] Introduction arly Rome is usually interpreted as a little ring of hilltop urban area, but also the everyday and long-term movements of E strongholds surrounding the valley that is today the Forum. populations. Much of the subsequent commentary is founded But Rome has also been, from the very beginnings, a riverside upon published research, both by myself and by others.2 community. No one doubts that the Tiber River introduced a Functionally, the bridges in Rome over the Tiber were commercial and strategic dimension to life in Rome: towns on of four types. A very few — perhaps only one permanent bridge navigable rivers, especially if they are near the river’s mouth, — were private or quasi-private, and served the purposes of enjoy obvious advantages. But access to and control of river their owners as well as the public. ThePons Agrippae, discussed traffic is only one aspect of riparian power and responsibility. below, may fall into this category; we are even told of a case in This was not just a river town; it presided over the junction of the late Republic in which a special bridge was built across the a river and a highway. Adding to its importance is the fact that Tiber in order to provide access to the Transtiberine tomb of the river was a political and military boundary between Etruria the deceased during the funeral.3 The second type (Pons Fabri- and Latium, two cultural domains, which in early times were cius, Pons Cestius, Pons Neronianus, Pons Aelius, Pons Aure- often at war.
    [Show full text]
  • Roma Subterranea
    Roma Subterranea The Catacombs of Late Antique Rome | Marenka Timmermans 0 Illustration front page: After http://www.livescience.com/16318-photos-early-christian-rome-catacombs-artifacts.html 1 Roma Subterranea The Catacombs of Late Antique Rome Marenka Timmermans S0837865 Prof. dr. Sojc Classical Archaeology Leiden University, Faculty of Archaeology Leiden, June 15th, 2012 2 Marenka Timmermans Hogewoerd 141 2311 HK Leiden [email protected] +316-44420389 3 Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction 5 1.1 Research goal, methodology and research questions 5 Chapter 2. The origins and further development of the catacombs 7 2.1 Chapter summary 10 Chapter 3. Research performed in the catacombs up to the late 20th century 11 3.1 The 'rediscovery' 11 3.2 Early Catacomb Archaeology 13 3.2.1 Antonio Bosio 13 3.2.2 Giovanni di Rossi 14 3.3 Archaeological research in the late 19th and up to the late 20th century 17 3.4 Chapter conclusion 18 Chapter 4. Modern catacomb research 21 4.1 Demography 21 4.2 Science-based Archaeology 23 4.2.1 Stable isotope analysis 23 4.2.2 Radiocarbon dating 25 4.3 Physical Anthropology 26 4.4 Other sciences in and around the catacombs 27 4.5 Chapter Conclusion 28 Chapter 5. Discussion 31 Chapter 6. Conclusion 37 Summary 39 Samenvatting 41 Bibliography 43 List of Figures 49 List of Tables 51 Appendix I 53 Appendix II 57 3 4 Chapter 1. Introduction The subject of this BA-thesis is the catacombs of Late Antique Rome. The catacombs are formed by large subterranean complexes, consisting of extensive galleries.
    [Show full text]
  • 11Ffi ELOGIA of the AUGUSTAN FORUM
    THEELOGIA OF THE AUGUSTAN FORUM 11ffi ELOGIA OF THE AUGUSTAN FORUM By BRAD JOHNSON, BA A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts McMaster University © Copyright by Brad Johnson, August 2001 MASTER OF ARTS (2001) McMaster University (Classics) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: The Elogia of the Augustan Forum AUTHOR: Brad Johnson, B.A. (McMaster University), B.A. Honours (McMaster University) SUPERVISOR: Dr. Claude Eilers NUMBER OF PAGES: v, 122 II ABSTRACT The Augustan Forum contained the statues offamous leaders from Rome's past. Beneath each statue an inscription was appended. Many of these inscriptions, known also as elogia, have survived. They record the name, magistracies held, and a brief account of the achievements of the individual. The reasons why these inscriptions were included in the Forum is the focus of this thesis. This thesis argues, through a detailed analysis of the elogia, that Augustus employed the inscriptions to propagate an image of himself as the most distinguished, and successful, leader in the history of Rome. III ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. Claude Eilers, for not only suggesting this topic, but also for his patience, constructive criticism, sense of humour, and infinite knowledge of all things Roman. Many thanks to the members of my committee, Dr. Evan Haley and Dr. Peter Kingston, who made time in their busy schedules to be part of this process. To my parents, lowe a debt that is beyond payment. Their support, love, and encouragement throughout the years is beyond description.
    [Show full text]
  • West Asian Geopolitics and the Roman Triumph A
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Parading Persia: West Asian Geopolitics and the Roman Triumph A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Carly Maris September 2019 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Michele Salzman, Chairperson Dr. Denver Graninger Dr. Thomas Scanlon Copyright by Carly Maris 2019 The Dissertation of Carly Maris is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements Thank you so much to the following people for your continued support: Dan (my love), Mom, Dad, the Bellums, Michele, Denver, Tom, Vanessa, Elizabeth, and the rest of my friends and family. I’d also like to thank the following entities for bringing me joy during my time in grad school: The Atomic Cherry Bombs, my cats Beowulf and Oberon, all the TV shows I watched and fandoms I joined, and my Twitter community. iv ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Parading Persia: West Asian Geopolitics and The Roman Triumph by Carly Maris Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Program in History University of California, Riverside, September 2019 Dr. Michele Salzman, Chairperson Parading Persia: West Asian Geopolitics and the Roman Triumph is an investigation into East-West tensions during the first 500 years of Roman expansion into West Asia. The dissertation is divided into three case studies that: (1) look at local inscriptions and historical accounts to explore how three individual Roman generals warring with the dominant Asian-Persian empires for control over the region negotiated
    [Show full text]
  • The Economic Relationship Between Patron and Freedman in Italy in the Early Roman Empire
    The Economic Relationship between Patron and Freedman in Italy in the Early Roman Empire by Alex Cushing A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Classics University of Toronto © Copyright by Alex Cushing 2020 The Economic Relationship between Patron and Freedman in Italy in the Early Roman Empire Alex Cushing Doctor of Philosophy Department of Classics University of Toronto 2020 Abstract The Economic Relationship between Patron and Freedman in Italy in the Early Roman Empire explores how economic and productive relationships between patrons and freedmen continued after manumission in Roman Italy during the early Principate. This dissertation surveys a range of ancient sources, including inscriptions, literary sources, alimenta tables, and wax tablets, to show how Roman patrons deployed different social and legal mechanisms to continue to draw on the productive capacities of their former slaves in a range of economic sectors. The techniques employed varied depending on productive context. Freedpersons who had been slaves in domestic familiae were redeployed as agents, not just associated with the urban households from which they originated, but also as agricultural procuratores overseeing the legal administration of rural properties. This indicates a recognition that unique skills and personal connections to their former masters could continue to be exploited after manumission for a variety of purposes. That mid-level domestic slaves were preferred for such posts instead of other, ostensibly better-suited skilled slaves, such as urban dispensatores or rural vilici , indicates a deliberate and concerted organization of both enslaved and freed workforces alongside each other. ii This suggests that practical economic considerations played a role both in the direction of freed labour and in manumission itself.
    [Show full text]
  • VIVERE MILITARE EST from Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier Volume I
    VIVERE MILITARE EST From Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier Volume I BELGRADE 2018 VIVERE MILITARE EST From Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY MONOGRAPHIES No. 68/1 VIVERE MILITARE EST From Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier VOM LU E I Belgrade 2018 PUBLISHER PROOFREADING Institute of Archaeology Dave Calcutt Kneza Mihaila 35/IV Ranko Bugarski 11000 Belgrade Jelena Vitezović http://www.ai.ac.rs Tamara Rodwell-Jovanović [email protected] Rajka Marinković Tel. +381 11 2637-191 GRAPHIC DESIGN MONOGRAPHIES 68/1 Nemanja Mrđić EDITOR IN CHIEF PRINTED BY Miomir Korać DigitalArt Beograd Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade PRINTED IN EDITORS 500 copies Snežana Golubović Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade COVER PAGE Nemanja Mrđić Tabula Traiana, Iron Gate Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade REVIEWERS EDITORiaL BOARD Diliana Angelova, Departments of History of Art Bojan Ðurić, University of Ljubljana, Faculty and History Berkeley University, Berkeley; Vesna of Arts, Ljubljana; Cristian Gazdac, Faculty of Dimitrijević, Faculty of Philosophy, University History and Philosophy University of Cluj-Napoca of Belgrade, Belgrade; Erik Hrnčiarik, Faculty of and Visiting Fellow at the University of Oxford; Philosophy and Arts, Trnava University, Trnava; Gordana Jeremić, Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade; Kristina Jelinčić Vučković, Institute of Archaeology, Miomir Korać, Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade; Zagreb; Mario Novak, Institute for Anthropological Ioan Piso, Faculty of History and Philosophy Research,
    [Show full text]
  • English / French
    World Heritage 38 COM WHC-14/38.COM/8B Paris, 30 April 2014 Original: English / French UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE Thirty-eighth session Doha, Qatar 15 – 25 June 2014 Item 8 of the Provisional Agenda: Establishment of the World Heritage List and of the List of World Heritage in Danger 8B. Nominations to the World Heritage List SUMMARY This document presents the nominations to be examined by the Committee at its 38th session (Doha, 2014). It is divided into four sections: I Changes to names of properties inscribed on the World Heritage List II Examination of nominations of natural, mixed and cultural properties to the World Heritage List III Statements of Outstanding Universal Value of the three properties inscribed at the 37th session (Phnom Penh, 2013) and not adopted by the World Heritage Committee IV Record of the physical attributes of each property being discussed at the 38th session The document presents for each nomination the proposed Draft Decision based on the recommendations of the appropriate Advisory Body(ies) as included in WHC-14/38.COM/INF.8B1 and WHC-14/38.COM/INF.8B2 and it provides a record of the physical attributes of each property being discussed at the 38th session. The information is presented in two parts: • a table of the total surface area of each property and any buffer zone proposed, together with the geographic coordinates of each site's approximate centre point; and • a set of separate tables presenting the component parts of each of the 16 proposed serial properties.
    [Show full text]